88 Simple-Future US Student

Grammar Practice Worksheets
Simple Future
Table of Contents
2 Grammar Notes 14 Exercise 7
The Simple Future: Three Forms Pair Work (be going to)
5 Exercise 1 16 Exercise 8
Fill in the Blanks (will) Will or Be Going To? (will & be going to)
Fortune-Telling (will) Travel Plans (will & be going to)
Choose the Verb (be going to) Future Time Clauses (will & be going to)
What’s Going to Happen? (be going to) Find Someone Who
(will, be going to & be + -ing)
10 Exercise 5
Goal-Setting (be going to) 22 Exercise 12
Quiz (will, be going to & be + -ing)
11 Exercise 6
Questions & Answers
(will, be going to & be + -ing)
Copyright 2019, Red River Press Inc. For use by ESL Library members only. ( LO W I N T – I N T / V E R S I O N 3 . 0) 1
Simple Future
Grammar Notes
THE SIMPLE FUTURE: THREE FORMS
There are three ways to express a future time in English:

will + base verb, be going to + base verb, or be + -ing verb.
How and when do we use these forms?
A. Will + Base Verb
This form is used when Examples:

you are deciding future
plans at the moment. • A: Do you two want to go to the movies later?
B: Sure, we will go.
For example, if someone invited
• She will do whatever her mother tells her to do.
you to go to a party next Friday,
you could answer, “Sure, I will go • When you enter the room on Monday,
with you.” you will see a sign-up sheet on the table.
Will + base verb is the most formal

way of forming the future tense.
B. Be Going To + Base Verb
This form is used when plans have Examples:

already been made in advance.
• He is going to study all night for his test.
For example, if you have plans
• They are going to go to Disneyland next spring.
to go camping next weekend
and someone asks you what • I am definitely going to call you tomorrow.
you are going to do, you could
answer, “I’m going to go camping
next weekend.” Note: Pronunciation Note:
The be verb is Going to sounds like gonna.
Be going to + base verb is more
conjugated according to Use gonna when speaking,
casual than will + base verb.
the subject (am, are, is). but never write gonna!
It is also more common than
be + -ing verb.
Simple Future
Grammar Notes cont.

C. Be + -ing Verb
Sometimes English speakers use the present Examples:

progressive form (be + -ing verb) to express a future
action. It is used the same way as be going to (when • My roommate is going to Hawaii next weekend.
plans are already made). For example, if you have
• We are planning to discuss this at the next meeting.
plans to go camping next weekend and someone asks
you what you are going to do, you could answer, “I’m • I am calling him back tomorrow after class.
going camping next weekend.”
Be + -ing verb is a casual way of forming the future Note:

tense. It is most often used for the near future (tonight,
The be verb is conjugated
tomorrow, next weekend, etc.).
according to the subject (am, are, is).
D. Did You Know?
Note #1: Note #2:

HAT ARE SOME
W HAT HAPPENS WHEN WE USE T WO
W
COMMON FUTURE TIME FUTURE VERBS IN THE SAME SENTENCE?
MARKERS IN ENGLISH?
1. E
nglish does NOT use a future form twice in most sentences!
Time markers are words that The simple future form is used in the independent clause
show the time (past, present, or and the simple present is used in the dependent clause.
future) of a sentence in English.
2. The order of the clauses can change in a sentence with no difference in
Common time markers for the
meaning, so the best way to know which clause is dependent (and requires
future include:
a present verb) is to look for the adverb of time (when, while, etc.). When
• t omorrow a sentence begins with a dependent clause, a comma must be used.
• the day after tomorrow
3. The verb in the dependent clause is in the simple present tense,
• next (next week, next
so third person singular subjects take a verb ending in -s.
month, next year, etc.)
• from now Examples:
(two days from now, three
weeks from now, etc.) • He will call you when he arrives in Las Vegas tomorrow. /
• in (in four days, When he arrives in Las Vegas tomorrow, he will call you.
in two months, etc.) • We are going to study for the final exam when my friends
• when (when two future come over next weekend. / When my friends come over
sentences are joined next weekend, we are going to study for the final exam.
together—see note #2)
• She is going to apply to university when she graduates. /
When she graduates, she is going to apply to university.
Simple Future
Grammar Notes cont.

E. Quick Review
Be + -ing verb
Be going to +
Will + base verb (present
base verb
progressive form)
Use when future Use when future

Use when deciding future
Use plans have already plans have already
plans at the moment
been made been made
Formal future form Casual future form

Casual future form
(preferred in writing; (preferred in speaking;
Notes it may be used formally most common form; (preferred in speaking; used
even when plans have going to is often especially for the near future)
already been made) reduced to gonna)
She is giving
Example Yes, I will go to the He is going to study
her presentation
Statement movies with you tonight. all weekend for his test.
tomorrow.
They are not going to go

Example No, I will not be We are not leaving
to the party because they
Negative ready to go at 5:00. until we get an answer.
have school tomorrow.
Example Is she going to read Are they coming over

Will you call me later?
Question that entire book tonight? for dinner on Friday?
Simple Future
Exercise 1
FILL IN THE BLANKS (WILL)
A. Long Form
Write the verb in the future tense with will or will not.
will not go
Ex. My neighbor is sick, so he to work tomorrow morning.
(go, not)
1. It’s a beautiful day, so we inside.

(stay)
2. My mom the lights off at 9:00 pm.

(turn)
3. I think I home today.

(walk)
4. Their kids in the park after dark.

(play, not)
5. Our teacher us a quiz next Thursday.

(give)
6. My husband you back after he gets out of the shower.

(call)
7. The movie at 8:00 pm.

(start)
8. He to college next month.

(apply)
9. Her parents her. They her instead.

(text, not) (call)
10. They the bus after school. Their mother them home instead.
(take, not) (drive)
Simple Future
Exercise 1 cont.
B. Short Form
Now try using contractions.

Use ‘ll instead of will and won’t instead of will not.
won’t go
Ex. My friend to the doctor’s next week because she is feeling better.
(go, not)
1. My coworker in the office tomorrow because she is on holidays.

(be, not)
2. I some coffee, please.

(have)
3. He video games after school.

(play)
4. The children books that are too difficult.

(read, not)
5. We dinner at 7:00 pm.

(eat)
6. I for my test tonight because I’m sick.

(study, not)
Did You Know?
7. She the guitar on Saturday morning. The abbreviation ‘ll is common
(practice) with pronouns (I’ll, you’ll, he’ll,
she’ll, it’ll, we’ll, they’ll). The
8. She the flowers in a few minutes. abbreviation won’t is common
(water) with all pronouns and nouns.
9. You me back. You never do.

(call, not)
10. They on their presentation after school.

(work)
Simple Future
Exercise 2
FORTUNE-TELLING (WILL)
A. Write Fortunes
Write five fortunes with will and five with won’t.
Ex. You will live until you’re 100 years old.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ex. You won’t break any bones this year.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
B. Be a Fortune-Teller
Next, ask a classmate to choose Example:

a number between 1 and 10.
Read out the fortune you wrote A: Choose a number between 1 and 10.
in Part A for that number, and
B: Number 8.
then pick a number and listen to
your classmate’s fortune for you! A: You won’t eat vegetables for dinner.
Repeat with all your classmates.
B: Oh, good. I don’t like vegetables! Now you can choose a number.
A: Number 3.
B: You will win the lottery!
A: Awesome!
Simple Future
Exercise 3
CHOOSE THE VERB (BE GOING TO)
A. Long Form
Choose the correct word from the list on the right to Word List:
complete the following sentences. Use the correct • wear • give • change • clean
form of the future tense with be going to. Use am, • email • practice • hang
are, or is. Do not use contractions in this exercise.
am going to email
Ex. My brother sent me an email yesterday. I him back tomorrow.
1. My house is very dirty. I it tomorrow.
2. Miriam is going to a party next Saturday. She her new red dress.
3. Robert bought a new painting at the art show. He it over the sofa in his living room.
4. The hockey championship is next month. The boys every night next week.
5. It’s our parents’ anniversary tomorrow. We

them a gift certificate to a popular restaurant.
6. My car has a flat tire. My brother it later today.
B. Short Form
Choose the correct verb from the list on the right Word List:
to complete the following sentences. Use the • get • take • ask • study
contracted form of the future tense with • visit • quit • exchange
be going to. Use ‘m, ‘re, or ’s.
‘re going to study

Ex. We have a math exam in three days. We very hard for it.
1. It’s very cold and rainy outside. I

a nice, hot bath as soon as I get home from this soccer game.
2. Ellie has a hair appointment this afternoon. She her hair cut and colored.
3. Jack hates his job. He next week.
4. Sue got a sweater from her mother-in-law for her birthday.

It didn’t fit, so she it for a larger size.
5. Sam just got his driver’s license. He his father to let him borrow the car next weekend.
6. Their grandmother is in the hospital. They her next weekend.
Simple Future
Exercise 4
WHAT’S GOING TO HAPPEN? (BE GOING TO)
Read the following sentences and add another one using your own ideas.
Try to write some positive sentences using be + going + to + verb and some
negative sentences using be + not + going + to + verb. Use contractions.
Ex. She has a bad toothache.
She’s going to call the dentist. OR She’s not going to eat an apple.
1. He doesn’t understand the meaning of that word.
2. She wants to see that new movie but doesn’t know what time it starts.
3. Bill doesn’t want to change jobs.
4. Grandma feels very tired.
5. Carla is baking a cake and just ran out of sugar.
6. John doesn’t need to go to work today.
7. Rhonda and Murray are thinking about taking a holiday but don’t know where to go.
8. Someone stole our car last night.
9. Margaret gained 10 pounds in the past month.
Simple Future
Exercise 5
GOAL-SETTING (BE GOING TO)
A. My Goals
What are some goals that you have? Get into small groups. First, write
down five personal goals, and then share them with your group members.
Ex. 1. I ’m going to be a pilot.
Ex. 2. I ’m going to learn how to skateboard.
Ex. 3. I ’m going to travel to Europe next summer.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
B. My Group’s Goals
Now write down one interesting goal from each member of your group.
Classmate Goal
Michelle She’s going to learn Japanese.
Simple Future
Exercise 6
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (WILL, BE GOING TO & BE + -ING)
A. Reference
will
Questions Short Answers
Will you pass the test? Yes, I will. No, I won’t.
Will he do his homework tonight? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.
Will they finish school on time? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.
be going to
Are you going to clean your room this weekend? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
No, she isn’t. /

Is she going to go to the park after school? Yes, she is.
No, she’s not.
No, they aren’t. /

Are they going to buy a new car? Yes, they are.
No, they’re not.
be + -ing
Are you going to Spain next fall? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
No, he’s not. /

Is he visiting his grandparents tomorrow? Yes, he is.
No, he isn’t.
No, they aren’t. /

Are they getting a new pet? Yes, they are.
No, they’re not.
Simple Future
Exercise 6 cont.
B. Short Answers
Write a short answer for each question using the word in parentheses.
Ex. Are you going snowboarding next weekend? (no)
No, I’m not.
1. Is she going to call you tonight? (no) 5. Will he join us for dinner? (no)
2. Will you be ready for the quiz tomorrow morning? (yes) 6. Will we finish our project on time? (yes)
3. Are they going to go to that new restaurant? (no) 7. Are you going to wash your car soon? (yes)
4. Is he planning to see a movie on Friday? (yes) 8. Are you going to the beach after school? (no)
C. Questions
Write six future questions to ask your partner

using will, be going to, and be + -ing.
# Prompt Sentence
1 will
2 be going to
3 be + -ing
4 will
5 be going to
6 be + -ing
Simple Future
Exercise 6 cont.
D. Questions & Answers
Practice making questions and giving short answers.
Ex. I’m going to buy a new car.
Are you going to buy a new car?
Yes, I am.
1. They won’t be at school tomorrow. 5. She is going to graduate next spring.
2. I’m not going to call him back this afternoon. 6. T

hey will bring their notes to
the meeting tomorrow morning.
3. We’re going to visit our aunt next summer. 7. He’s having a party on Friday.
4. He’s not going to Hawaii next month. 8. I’ll let you know as soon as possible.
Simple Future
Exercise 7 (Student A)
PAIR WORK (BE GOING TO)
A. Sarah’s Schedule
Here is your friend Sarah’s schedule, but it is missing Example:

some information. Ask your partner about the missing
A: What is Sarah going to do on Monday evening?
plans and fill in the schedule. Practice saying “gonna”
B: She is going to go to a movie with Dave.
instead of “going to.”
Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
meet attend clean

morning
with boss conference apartment
buy groceries buy food take nephew

afternoon go to gym
for the week for party to the zoo
movie do work do the

evening party
with Dave reports ironing
B. My Schedule
Now answer the questions about yourself in complete sentences with be going to.
1. What are you going to do next Monday afternoon?
2. What are you going to do next Wednesday evening?
3. What are you going to do next Friday morning?
4. What are you going to do next Saturday evening?
5. What are you going to do next Sunday morning?
Simple Future
Exercise 7 (Student B)
PAIR WORK (BE GOING TO)
A. Sarah’s Schedule
Here is your friend Sarah’s schedule, but it is missing Example:

some information. Ask your partner about the missing
A: What is Sarah going to do on Monday evening?
plans and fill in the schedule. Practice saying “gonna”
B: She is going to go to a movie with Dave.
instead of “going to.”
Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
doctor’s return visit

morning go to gym
appointment library books grandmother
attend cook, prepare

afternoon go to gym
conference for party
movie dinner with dinner with relax at

evening
with Dave girlfriends parents home
B. My Schedule
Now answer the questions about yourself in complete sentences with be going to.
1. What are you going to do next Monday afternoon?
2. What are you going to do next Wednesday evening?
3. What are you going to do next Friday morning?
4. What are you going to do next Saturday evening?
5. What are you going to do next Sunday morning?
Simple Future
Exercise 8
WILL OR BE GOING TO? (WILL & BE GOING TO)
Complete the following sentences using the correct form of will or

be going to with the verb provided. Use contractions whenever
possible. Be prepared to explain the reason for your choice.
Ex. 1. A : Can you come to my party tomorrow?

’ll come
B: Sure, I !
“Will” is used when making a decision at the moment.
‘s going to go
Ex. 2. Next summer, she to Japan.
“Be going to” is used when plans are already made.
1. Sam feels sick. He knows that he home from work tomorrow.
(stay)
2. I can’t go out for dinner because I my homework.

(finish)
3. A: I left my wallet at home.

B: That’s okay. I you some money.
(lend)
4. I don’t think I able to come to your party.

(be)
5. Frank a two-week holiday next year.

(take)
6. That box looks very heavy. I you carry it.

(help)
7. I bought some paint because I my apartment.

(paint)
8. He a black tuxedo to the wedding. What you ?

(wear) (wear)
9. A: Why did you take the sugar out of the cupboard?

B: I a cake.
(bake)
10. They took money out of the bank because they a new TV for their daughter.
(buy)
Simple Future
Exercise 8 cont.
11. It’s very hot in here. I the window for you.
(open)
12. The weatherman says it a beautiful day tomorrow,

(be)
so I think I to the beach.

(go)
13. We probably to the party next weekend.

(not/go)
14. A: Can I please talk to the manager?

B: He with you in a moment.
(be)
15. The Andersons went to the travel agency yesterday. They their tickets tomorrow.
(buy)
16. We that new movie tonight. Do you want to come with us?
(see)
17. Allan up early tomorrow so that he can go fishing.

(get)
18. Okay, I you move tomorrow.

(help)
19. A: Do you have any holiday plans?

B: Yes. We a Mediterranean cruise.
(take)
20. A: Ronnie can’t drive me to the airport.

B: That’s okay. I you.
(take)
Simple Future
Exercise 9
TR AVEL PLANS (WILL & BE GOING TO)
A. Fill in the Blanks
Complete the dialogue by writing in the correct future verb.

Do not use contractions. Use will if someone is making the decision
right now. Use be going to if the plans were already made before.
Kate: are going to go

Hi, David! I heard you to Australia! When you ?
1. go 2. leave
David: Hey, Kate! I in two weeks.

3. leave
Kate: Wow! You an amazing experience.

4. have
David: I hope so. I’m not sure if I should start packing now. What do you think?
Kate: I think it’s better to get organized as soon as possible.
David: You’re right. I packing tonight.

5. start
Kate: That’s a good idea. So what you first?

6. see
David: I to the Sydney Opera House.

7. stop by
Kate: Good idea!
David: Maybe I the Harbour Bridge while I’m there.

8. check out
Kate: Wow. I really want to go to Australia too.
David: Why don’t you join me? Say you !

9. come
Kate: Really? Okay! Maybe I with you!

10. go
B. Pair Work 1 C. Pair Work 2
Read the dialogue aloud with a partner. Now choose any place in the world and imagine
Change the verbs into contractions (the short form) you are going there. Where will you go? What are
whenever possible. Remember to pronounce you going to do while you’re there? Discuss your
“going to” as “gonna.” travel plans with a partner.
Simple Future
Exercise 10
FUTURE TIME CLAUSES (WILL & BE GOING TO)
Did You Know? Did You Remember? Did You Remember?

In future sentences with two You must use the simple future If a sentence begins with
clauses, both will and be going to tense in the independent clause a dependent clause, it must
are correct in the independent and the simple present tense in be followed by a comma.
clause. Will is formal and a dependent clause. Dependent
be going to is casual. Try using clauses begin with words such
both forms in this exercise. as when, before, after, as soon as,
and until.
Complete the following sentences with the correct future form of

the verb provided. Underline the dependent clause in each sentence.
will eat
Ex. She leaves
before she for work.
(eat) (leave)
1. I’m going to eat lunch at 12:30. After I lunch, I a nap.
(eat) (take)
2. As soon as it raining, I to the store.

(stop) (walk)
3. I you this book as soon as I it.

(lend) (finish)
4. He this letter before he stamps.

(finish) (buy)
5. When the class over, Marilyn shopping.

(be) (go)
6. They many museums when they to Europe.

(visit) (go)
7. When the chairman , everyone down.

(arrive) (sit)
8. After they their homework, they TV.

(do) (watch)
Simple Future
Exercise 10 cont.
9. She a hot bath as soon as she home.

(take) (get)
10. I you back the money I borrowed as soon as I my paycheck.
(pay) (get)
11. He home until he better.

(stay) (feel)
12. We birthday cake after we dinner.

(have) (finish)
13. As soon as she here, we dinner.

(get) (eat)
14. She the clothes after she them.

(iron) (wash)
15. I you until I .

(love) (die)
16. I for a new passport before I a ticket.

(apply) (buy)
Simple Future
Exercise 11
FIND SOMEONE WHO (WILL, BE GOING TO & BE + -ING)
Interview your classmates. Walk around the class and find someone…
# Find someone... Classmate’s name
1 who is going to visit a friend tonight.
2 who will probably leave the city this weekend.
3 who isn’t going to watch TV tonight.
4 who’s going to walk home from school today.
5 who is getting a hair cut this week.
6 who won’t have a birthday next month.
7 who thinks it’ll be a nice day tomorrow.
8 who is going to buy a present for someone this week.
9 who’s buying groceries after school today.
10 who will have something to eat as soon as the class finishes.
Simple Future
Exercise 12
QUIZ (WILL, BE GOING TO & BE + -ING)
Circle the correct answer.
1. The girl to the mall after school. 6. There a test on Friday.
a) is going to go a) is being

b) will goes b) is being to be
c) is going to going c) will be
2. My grandparents us next weekend. 7. The kids well after all that physical activity.
a) will visiting a) are going to sleep

b) are visiting b) is going to sleep
c) are going to visit c) am going to sleep
3. She her dog to the vet today. 8. They their lunch because they aren’t hungry.
a) will taking a) won’t eat

b) will take b) will eat not
c) will takes c) is not eating
4. I for Disneyland in three days. 9. join the game?
a) are leaving a) Are you

b) is leaving b) Are you going
c) am leaving c) Are you going to
5. He will go sightseeing when he in Thailand. 10. When we to a new city
next month, we will meet new people.
a) will arrives
b) arrives a) will move
c) is going to arrive b) move
c) are move

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Grammar Practice Worksheets

There are three ways to express a future time in English:

A. Will + Base Verb

This form is used when Examples:

Will + base verb is the most formal

B. Be Going To + Base Verb

This form is used when plans have Examples:

Grammar Notes cont.

Sometimes English speakers use the present Examples:

Be + -ing verb is a casual way of forming the future Note:

D. Did You Know?

Note #1: Note #2:

Grammar Notes cont.

Use when future Use when future

Formal future form Casual future form

They are not going to go

Example Is she going to read Are they coming over

1. It’s a beautiful day, so we inside.

2. My mom the lights off at 9:00 pm.

3. I think I home today.

4. Their kids in the park after dark.

5. Our teacher us a quiz next Thursday.

6. My husband you back after he gets out of the shower.

7. The movie at 8:00 pm.

8. He to college next month.

9. Her parents her. They her instead.

Now try using contractions.

1. My coworker in the office tomorrow because she is on holidays.

2. I some coffee, please.

3. He video games after school.

4. The children books that are too difficult.

5. We dinner at 7:00 pm.

6. I for my test tonight because I’m sick.

9. You me back. You never do.

10. They on their presentation after school.

Write five fortunes with will and five with won’t.

Ex. You will live until you’re 100 years old.

Ex. You won’t break any bones this year.

Next, ask a classmate to choose Example:

B: You will win the lottery!

1. My house is very dirty. I it tomorrow.

5. It’s our parents’ anniversary tomorrow. We

6. My car has a flat tire. My brother it later today.

‘re going to study

1. It’s very cold and rainy outside. I

3. Jack hates his job. He next week.

4. Sue got a sweater from her mother-in-law for her birthday.

6. Their grandmother is in the hospital. They her next weekend.

Ex. She has a bad toothache.

1. He doesn’t understand the meaning of that word.

3. Bill doesn’t want to change jobs.

4. Grandma feels very tired.

5. Carla is baking a cake and just ran out of sugar.

6. John doesn’t need to go to work today.

8. Someone stole our car last night.

9. Margaret gained 10 pounds in the past month.

Ex. 1. I ’m going to be a pilot.

Ex. 2. I ’m going to learn how to skateboard.

Ex. 3. I ’m going to travel to Europe next summer.

Michelle She’s going to learn Japanese.

Ex. You will live until you’re 100 years old.

Ex. You won’t break any bones this year.

Ex. 1. I ’m going to be a pilot.

Ex. 2. I ’m going to learn how to skateboard.

Ex. 3. I ’m going to travel to Europe next summer.

Ex. 1. A : Can you come to my party tomorrow?