WIND LOADING ANALYSIS - Main Wind-Force Resisting System

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Riyadh Metro Package 3 (Lines 4, 5 & 6)

LINE 4. AIRPORT STATIONS 4G2&4G3. Draft Final Design Calculations


4G3 – Main Building and Connection Building
Rev. AA

8.1.11 Wind Load (W)

WIND LOADING ANALYSIS - Main Wind-Force Resisting System


Per ASCE 7-02 Code for Enclosed or Partially Enclosed Buildings
Using Method 2: Analytical Procedure (Section 6.5) for Buildings of Any Height

Input Data:

Wind Direction = Normal (Normal or Parallel to building ridge)


Wind Speed, V = 103.15 mph (Wind Map, Figure 6-1) Wind
Bldg. Classification = IV (Table 1-1) B
Exposure Category = C (Sect. 6.5.6)
Ridge Height, hr = 62.34 ft. (hr >= he)
Eave Height, he = 62.33 ft. (he <= hr)
Building Width = 76.00 ft. (Normal to Building Ridge) L
Building Length = 274.00 ft. (Parallel to Building Ridge)
Plan
Roof Type = Monoslope (Gable or Monoslope)
Topo. Factor, Kzt = 1.00 (Sect. 6.5.7 & Figure 6-4)
Direct. Factor, Kd = 0.85 (Table 6-4)
Enclosed? (Y/N) Y (Sect. 6.2 & Figure 6-5) To
Damping Ratio, E = 0.030 (Suggested Range = 0.010-0.070)
Period Coef., Ct = 0.0200 (Suggested Range = 0.020-0.035) hr h
(Assume: T = Ct*h^(3/4) , and f = 1/T) he

Resulting Parameters and Coefficients: L


Elevation
Roof Angle, T = 0.01 deg.
Mean Roof Ht., h = 62.33 ft. (h = he, for roof angle <=10 deg.) L = 76 ft.
Windward Wall Cp = 0.80 (Fig. 6-6) B = 274 ft.
Leeward Wall Cp = -0.50 (Fig. 6-6)
Side Walls Cp = -0.70 (Fig. 6-6)
Roof Cp (zone #1) = -0.99 -0.18 (Fig. 6-6) (zone #1 for 0 to h/2)
Roof Cp (zone #2) = -0.77 -0.18 (Fig. 6-6) (zone #2 for h/2 to h)
Roof Cp (zone #3) = -0.63 -0.18 (Fig. 6-6) (zone #3 for h to 2*h)
Roof Cp (zone #4) = N.A. N.A. (Fig. 6-6) (zone #4 for > 2*h)
+GCpi Coef. = 0.18 (Figure 6-5) (positive internal pressure)
-GCpi Coef. = -0.18 (Figure 6-5) (negative internal pressure)

If z <= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/D) , If z > 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/D) (Table 6-3, Case 2a)
D= 9.50 zg = 900 (Table 6-2)
Kh = 1.15 (Kh = Kz evaluated at z = h)
I= 1.15 (Table 6-1) (Importance factor)
Velocity Pressure: qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (Sect. 6.5.10, Eq. 6-15)
qh = 30.50 psf qh = 0.00256*Kh*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (qz evaluated at z = h)
Ratio h/L = 0.820 freq., f = 2.254 hz. (f >= 1, Rigid structure)
Gust Factor, G = 0.837 (Sect. 6.5.8)
Design Net External Wind Pressures (Sect. 6.5.12.2):
p = qz*G*Cp - qi*(+/-GCpi) for windward wall (psf), where: qi =qh (Eq. 6-17, Sect. 6.5.12.2.1)
p = qh*G*Cp - qi*(+/-GCpi) for leeward wall, sidewalls, and roof (psf), where: qi = qh (Sect. 6.5.12.2.1)
Figure 31 – Wind Load Analysis

M3-CE3-ECA-EST00-ELS-000152 10/19/2018 Page 42 of 109

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