47

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Alhassan AM dan Ahmed QU. 2016. Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.: A

review of its ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, and
pharmacology. Journal of Pharmacy & BioAllied Science,
8(4): 265-271.
Amalia IR. 2015. Perbandingan Efek Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun
Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) dan Ekstrak Daun
Sirih (Piper betle L.) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan
Enterococcus faecalis. Skripsi. Banda Aceh: Universitas
Syiah Kuala.
Armitage GC dan Cullinan MP. 2010. Comparison Of The
CFpenditlinical Features Of Chronic and Aggresive
Periodontitis. Periodontology 2000, 53(1): 12-27.
Ayu ND, Indraswary R, Christiono S. 2014. Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun
Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale l.) terhadap
Pertumbuhan Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans pada
Gingivitis – In Vitro. Odonto Dental Journal, 1(1): 44-48.
Balashova NV, Crosby JA, Ghofaily LA, Kachlany SC. 2006.
Leukotoxin Confers Beta-Hemolytic Activity to
Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans. Infection and
Immunity, 74(4): 2015-2021
Bostanci N dan Belibasakis GN. 2012. Porphyromonas gingivalis: An
Invasive and Evasive Opportunistic Oral Pathogen. FEMS
Microbiol, 333: 1-9.
Brooks GF, Carroll KC, Butel JS, Morse SA, Mietzner TA. 2013.
Jawetz, Melnick & Adelberg’s Medical Microbiology 26th
Edition. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Brown AE dan Smith H. 2015. Benson’s Microbiological Application.
Columbus: McGraw-Hill Education.
Bussmann RW, Malca-Garcia G, Glenn A, Sharon D, Chait G, Diaz
D, Pourmand K, Jonat B, Somogy S, Guardado G, Aguirre C,
Chan R, Meyer K, Kuhlman A, Townesmith A, Effio-Carbajai
J, Frias-Fernandez F, Benito M. 2011. Minimum Inhibitory
Concentrations of Medicinal Plants Used in Northern Peru as
Antibacterial Remedies. Journal Ethnopharmacol, 132(1):
101-8
48

Chamanrokh P, Assadi MM, Noohi A, Yahyai. 2008. Emulsan

Analysis Produced By Locally Isolated Bacteria and
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus RAG-1. Iran Journal of
Environtmental Health Science & Engineering, 5(2): 101-8
Creanor S. 2016. Essential Clinical Oral Biology. New York: John
Willey & Sons.
Das SC, Sultana S, Roy S, Hasan SS. 2011. Antibacterial and
Cytotoxic Activies of Methanolic Extract of Leaf and Fruit
Part of The Plant Averrhoa bilimbi (Oxalidaceae). American
Journal of Scientific and Industial Research, 2(4): 531-6.
Forbers BA, Sahm DF, Weissfeld AS. 2007. Bailey & Scott’s
Diagnostic Microbiology 12th Edition. St. Louis: Mosby.
Greenwood. 1995. Antibiotics Susceptibility (Sensitivity) Test,
Antimicrobial Ant Chemotherapy. San Fransisco: Addison
Westley Longman Inc.
Handa SS, Khanuja SPS, Longo G, Rakesh DD. 2008. Extraction
Technologies For Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. Trieste:
International Centre For Science and High Technology 2.
Hassan A, Usman J, Kaleem F, Omair M, Khalid A, Iqbal M. 2011.
Evaluation of Different Detection Methods of Biofilm
Formation in The Clinical Isolates. Braz J Infect Dis, 15(4):
305-311.
Henderson B, Ward JM, Ready D. 2010. Aggregatibacter
(Actinobacillus) actinomycetemcomitans: A Triple a
Periodontopathogen. Periodontology 2000, 54: 78-105.
Jorgensen J dan Ferraro MJ. 2009. Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing:
A Review of General Principles and Contemporary Practices.
Medical Microbiology, 9(49): 1749-55.
http://cid.oxfordjournals.org, diakses tanggal 7 Mei 2017.
Kachlany SC. 2010. Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
Leukotoxin From Threat to Therapy. Journal of Dental
Research, 89(6): 561-70.
Kango N. 2010. Textbook of Microbiology. New Delhi: I. K.
International Pvt Ltd.
Karlina CY, Ibrahim M, Trimulyono G. 2013. Aktivitas Antibakteri
Ekstrak Herba Krokot (Portulaca oleracea L.) Terhadap
Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Jurnal Lentera
Bio, 2(1): 87-93.
 49

Karou, Damintoti. Savadogo. Aly. 2005.Antibacterial activity of

alkaloids from Sida acuta. African Journal of Biotechnology,
4(12): 1452-1457.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas).
Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Kementerian Pertanian Badan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan
Sumber Daya Manusia Pertanian. 2015. Mengenal Manfaat
‘Belimbing Wuluh’ dan Trik Budidayanya.
http://cybex.pertanian.go.id/materilokalita/detail/11250/men
genal-manfaat-belimbing-wuluh-dan-trik-budidayanya,
diakses tanggal 7 Mei 2017.
Kesic L, Petrovic M, Obradovic R, Pejcic A. 2009. The Important of
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in Etiology of
Periodontal Diseasemini. Acta Medica Medianae, 48(3): 35-
7.
Kinane DF dan Mombelli A. 2012. Periodontal Disease. Basel:
Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers.
Kler S dan Malik R. 2010. An Update on the virulence factors of
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans – A Systematic
Review. A Journal of Dentistry, 1(1): 1-10.
Kumalasari E dan Sulistyani N. 2011. Aktivitas Antifungi Ekstrak
Etanol Batang Binahong (Anredea cordifolia (Tenore) Steen.)
Terhadap Candida albicans serta Skrining Fitokimia. Jurnal
Ilmiah Kefarmasian, 1(2): 51-62.
Kumboyono. 2011. Perbedaan Efek Penyuluhan Kesehatan
Menggunakan Media Cetak dengan Media Audio Visual
Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pasien Tuberkulosis.
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan No. 7 Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya.
Lamothe RG, Mitchell G, Gattuso M, Diarra MS, Malouin F, Bouarab
K. 2009. Plant Antimicrobial Agent and Their Effect On Plant
and Human Pathogens. International Journal Of Molecular
Science, 10: 3400-19.
Lathifah, QA. 2008. Uji Efektifitas Ekstrak Kasar Senyawa
Antibakteri pada Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi
L.) dengan Variasi Pelarut. Skripsi. Malang: Universitas
Islam Negeri Malang.
50

Lely MA. 2004. Pengaruh Kadar Glukosa Darah yang Terkontrol

Terhadap Penurunan Derajat Kegoyahan Gigi Penderita
Diabetes Melitus di RS Persahabatan Jakarta. Media Litbang
Kesehatan XIV(3).
Liantari DS. 2014. Effect Of Wuluh Starfruit Leaf Extract For
Streptococcus mutans Growth. Journal Majority, 3(7): 27.
Macinnes JL dan Lally ET. 2006. The Genus Actinobacillus.
Prokaryotes, 6: 1096-1118.
Mahon CR, Lehman DC, Manuselis G. 2014. Textbook Of Diagnostic
Microbiology. Amsterdam: Elsevier Health Science.
Maisarah. 2015. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Buah Belimbing
Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) terhadap Aggregatibacter
actinomycetemcomitans. Skripsi. Banda Aceh: Universitas
Syiah Kuala.
Manson JD dan Eley BM. 2012. Outline of Periodontics. Buku Ajar
Periodonti, Anastasia S (penterjemah), 2013. Jakarta: EGC.
Matangkasombut O, Wattanawaraporn R, Keiko T, Masaru O,
Motoyuki S, Mongkolsuk S. 2010. Cytolethal Distending
Toxin from Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans induces
DNA Damage, sIg2 Cell Cycle Arrest, and Caspase
Independent Death In A Saccharomyces cerevisiae model.
Infection and Immunity, 78(2): 783-92.
Moran R. 2011. Oxalidaceae : Averrhoa bilimbi.
http://www.plantsystematics.org/imgs/robbin/r/Oxalidaceae_
Averrhoa_bilimbi_38973.html, diakses 7 September 2017.
Mukhlisoh W. 2010. Pengaruh Ekstrak Tunggal dan Gabungan Daun
Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn) Terhadap
Efektifitas Antibakteri Secara In Vitro. Skripsi. Malang:
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Ibrahim.
Mythireyi D dan Krishnababa. 2012. Aggregatibacter
actinomycetemcomitans, an aggressive oral bacteria- a
review. International Journal of Health Sciences & Research,
2:105-17.
Newman MG, Takei H, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA. 2015.
Carranza’s Clinical Periodontology 12th Edition. Canada:
Elsevier.
Norskov-Lauritsen N dan Kilian M. 2006. Reclassification of
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Haemophilus
 51

aphrophilus, Haemophilus paraphrophilus and Haemophilus

segnis as Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans gen. nov.,
comb. Nov., Aggregatibacter aphrophilus comb. Nov. and
Aggregatibacter segnis comb. Nov., and emended description
of Aggregatibacter aphrophilus to include V factor-dependent
and V factor independent isolates. International Journal of
Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 56: 2135-46.
Nurdina YA, Praharani D, Ermawati T. 2012. Daya Hambat Ekstrak
Daun Pare (Momordica charantia) Terhadap Lactobacillus
acidophilus. Artikel Ilmiah Hasil Penelitian Mahasiswa.
Noack B dan Hoffman T. 2004. Aggressive Periodontitis. Clinical and
Research Reports, 1(4): 335-44.
Obiechina M. 2011. Understanding Periodontitis: A Comprehensive
Guide To Periodontal Disease For Dentist, Dental Hygienists,
and Dental Patients. Bloomington: Author House.
Ozcelik B, Kartal M, Orhan I. 2011. Cytotoxicity, Antiviral and
Antimicrobial Activities of Alkaloids, Flavonoids, and
Phenolic Acids. Pharmaceutical Biology Journal. 47(4): 396-
402.
Paino A. 2013. Virulence Properties Of Aggregatibacter
actinomycetemcomitans Biofilm And Characterisation Of Its
Putative Cytokine Exploitation. Turki Turun Yliopiston
Julkaisuja Annales Universitatis Turkuensis.
Pendit PACD, Zubaidah E, Sriherfyna FH. 2016. Karakteristik Fisik-
Kimia dan Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Belimbing
Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). Jurnal Pangan dan
Agroindustri, 4(1): 400-9.
Periasamy S and Kolenbrander P. 2009. Aggregatibacter
actinomycetemcomitans Builds Mutualistic Biofilm
Communities with Fusobacterium nucleatum and Veillonella
Species in Saliva. Infection and Immunity, 77(9): 3542-3551.
Purwaningsih dan Eko. 2007. Multiguna Belimbing Wuluh. Jakarta:
Ganeca Exact.
Reddy S. 2014. Essential Of Clinical Periodontology and
Periodontics. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical
Publishers.
Purwita AA, Indah NK, Trimulyono G. 2013. Penggunaan Ekstrak
Daun Srikaya (Annona squamosa) sebagai Pengendali Jamur
52

Fusarium oxysporum secara In Vitro. Lentera Bio 2(2): 179-

183.
Slots J, Ting M. 2007. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and
Porphyromonas gingivalis in human periodontal disease:
occurrence and treatment. Periodontology 2000 20(1); 7-13.
Sriraman P, Mohanraj R, Neelakantan P. 2014. Aggregatibacter
actinomycetemcomitans In Periodontal Disease. Research
Journal Of Pharmaceutical Biological and Chemical Science,
5(2): 406.
Tarver T. 2009. Biofilms: A Treat to Food Safety. Food Technology,
63(2): 46-52.
Tille P. 2015. Bailey& Scott’s Diagnistic Microbiology. Amsterdam:
Elsevier Health Science.
Tsuzukubashi O, Takada K, Saito M, Kimura C, Yoshikawa T,
Makimura M. 2008. A Novel Selective Medium For Isolation
Of Aggregatibacter (Actinobacillus) actinomycetemcomitans.
Journal Of Periodontal Research, 43: 544-548.
Utami ER. 2012. Antibiotika, Resistensi, dan Rasionalitas Terapi.
Saintis, 1(1); 124-38.
Valsan A dan Raphael KR. 2016. Pharmacognostic Profile of
Averrhoa bilimbi Linn. Leaves. South Indian Journal Of
Biological Science, 2(1).
Vandersall DC. 2013. Concise Encyclopedia of Periodontology.
Blankwell Munksgaard.
Zakaria ZA, Zaiton H, Henie EFP, Jais AMM, Zainuddin ENHE.
2007. In vitro Antibacterial Activity of Averrhoa bilimbi L.
Leaves and Fruits Extracts. International Journal of Tropical
Medicine, 2(3): 96-100.
Zamora LL dan Perez-Garcia MT. 2011. Using Digital Photography
to Implement The McFarland Method. Journal R. Soc
Interface, 9(73): 1892-7.
Zhang DF, Li K, Zhou MH. 2011. Epimedium Herb Extract
Intervening In Hypothalmic-Pituitary-Testicular Axis Of
Male Ratts In Delayed Puberty Caused By Diet-Induced
Obesity. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(3).