Gradable Assignment (30 Marks) : Subject: MAA Marks: 30 Prof. Lakshmi Narasimhan
Gradable Assignment (30 Marks) : Subject: MAA Marks: 30 Prof. Lakshmi Narasimhan
Gradable Assignment (30 Marks) : Subject: MAA Marks: 30 Prof. Lakshmi Narasimhan
Subject: MAA
Marks: 30
Prof. Lakshmi Narasimhan
1. Given here are a few situations:
a. Personal and business transactions are separately maintained.
Economic entity concept
b. Inventory is recorded at its purchase price.
Cost concept
c. The death of the chief executive officer of the company is not recorded in accounts.
Money measurement concept
d. In case of doubt, it is considered better to understate rather than overstate income.
Prudence and conservative concept
e. Assets are not stated at their liquidation value.
Going concern concept
f. Financial Statements are prepared on an annual basis.
Periodicity concept
g. Expenses are recognized in the same period as the related revenues.
Matching concept
h. Revenue is recognized when it is earned and expense is recognized when it is incurred.
Prudence and conservative concept
i. The accounting records only events that affect the financial position of the entity and at the
same time can be reasonably determined in monetary terms.
Money measurement concept
j. Same treatment is given to comparable transactions from period to period.
Consistency concept
REQUIRED
State the accounting assumption or principle that describes each of the given situations.
2. The manager of a company who did not have proper accounting knowledge prepared the
following balance sheet. He has wrongly classified the items under assets, liabilities and
owners’ equity.
Owner’s Equity and Rs Assets Rs
Liabilities
Share Capital 10,00,000 Retained Earnings 5,00,000
Accounts 3,00,000
Receivables
21,00,000 21,00,000
Answer:
Liabilities Rs Assets Rs
Share Capital 10,00,000 Equipment 9,00,000
21,00,000 21,00,000
REQUIED:
Prepare the correct Balance sheet.
3. Using Accounting Equation, Answer the following independent Questions.
a) New Company’s assets are Rs 250 lakh and its external liabilities are of Rs 100 lakh,
determine the amount of owner’s Equity.
b) Royal Industries has total assets of Rs 100 lakh and owners’ Equity of Rs 70 lakh, Compute
the amount of external liabilities.
c) Small Enterprise has following amounts appearing in Balance Sheet as at 31 st December,
2015:
Capital Rs 50 lakh, Reserves and undistributed profits Rs 15 lakh, and total external
liabilities Rs 35 lakh, Determine the amount of total assets.
Answer:
a) New Company assets – 250 lakhs
External Liability – 100 lakhs
Owners Equity – 150 lakhs
b) Royal Industries assets – 100 lakhs
Owners Equity – 70 lakhs
Total External Liability – 30 lakhs
c) Capital – 50 lakhs
Reserves – 15 lakhs
Liability – 35 lakhs
Total assets – 100 lakhs
4. Journalize the following transactions, Post them into ledger account and Prepare a Trial
Balance
2017
March – 1 Commenced business with cash Rs.1,00,000
March – 2 Purchased goods for cash Rs. 25,000
March – 3 Purchased furniture for cash Rs. 6,000
March – 5 Purchased goods from Suresh on credit Rs. 5,000
March – 7 Sold goods for cash Rs. 30,000
March – 10 Sold goods to Mahesh on credit Rs. 25,000
March – 12 Returned goods to Suresh Rs. 500
March – 13 Mahesh returned us goods worth Rs. 500
March -15 Paid Rs. 4,450 to Suresh by cheque in full settlement of his account
March – 20 Received a cheque of Rs. 24,450 from Mahesh and gave a discount of Rs. 50
March – 25 Withdrew cash for personal use Rs. 2,500
March – 28 Paid rent of Rs. 5,000 and Salary Rs. 6,000 by cheque
MA Assignment.xlsx
Answer: