Technical Note - TN 041: 2016
Technical Note - TN 041: 2016
Technical Note - TN 041: 2016
• TMG E1340 The Claw Lock Mechanism Description and Operation, version 2.2
• TMG E1341 Claw Lock Mechanism – Safety and Functional Tests – Routine Maintenance,
version 2.3
• TMG E1400 Electro-pneumatic Points – Style 'S' Control Valve, version 1.2
• TMG E1401 Pneumatic Points Control Valve Style 'A', version 1.4
• TMG E1402 Pneumatic Points Control Valve Style 'N', version 1.3
• TMG E1403 Pneumatic Points Control Valve Style 'T', version 1.4
• TMG E1580 Electric Points Machine – Westinghouse 84M Mechanism, version 1.1
• TMG E1585 HLM Point Lock Detectors Maintenance Manual, version 1.0
Note: All enquiries regarding the technical content of the manuals listed in this technical note
should be directed to [email protected]
Authorisation:
Technical content Checked and Interdisciplinary Authorised for
prepared by approved by coordination release
checked by
Signature
Date
Name Russell Freeman Peter McGregor Andrea Parker Graham Bradshaw
Position Principal Engineer Lead Signals and Chief Engineer Director
Mechanical Control Systems Network Standards
Engineer and Services
Engineering Manual
TMG E1580
Disclaimer
This document was prepared for use on the RailCorp Network only.
RailCorp makes no warranties, express or implied, that compliance with the contents of this document shall be
sufficient to ensure safe systems or work or operation. It is the document user’s sole responsibility to ensure that the
copy of the document it is viewing is the current version of the document as in use by RailCorp.
RailCorp accepts no liability whatsoever in relation to the use of this document by any party, and RailCorp excludes
any liability which arises in any manner by the use of this document.
Copyright
The information in this document is protected by Copyright and no part of this document may be reproduced, altered,
stored or transmitted by any person without the prior consent of RailCorp.
Document control
Withdrawn - for reference only
Version Date Summary of change
1.0 9 January 2012 New document.
1.1 7 February 2012 Pages 9 & 10 removed reference to oil on detector slides.
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Contents
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1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................5
1.1 Purpose .....................................................................................................................................5
1.2 Scope ........................................................................................................................................5
1.3 Referenced documents .............................................................................................................5
1.4 Definitions and terms ................................................................................................................5
1.5 Specification..............................................................................................................................6
1.6 Construction ..............................................................................................................................6
2 Routine Maintenance ..............................................................................................................7
2.1 Westinghouse 84M Series Switch Machines ............................................................................7
2.1.1 Tools ..........................................................................................................................7
2.1.2 External Checks.........................................................................................................7
2.1.3 Internal Checks..........................................................................................................8
2.1.4 Lubrication .................................................................................................................9
2.1.5 Clutch Adjustment....................................................................................................11
2.1.5.1 Non Trailable Machines 84M and D84M..................................................11
2.1.5.2 Trailable Machines T84M and TD84M .....................................................14
3 Clutch and Snubber Overhaul .............................................................................................17
3.1 General....................................................................................................................................17
3.2 Clutch (and Snubber) Replacement 84M and D84M Mechanisms ........................................18
3.2.1 Replace clutch springs (*)........................................................................................18
3.2.2 Renew clutch and snubber friction disks (*) ............................................................20
3.2.3 3.2.3 Renew Electric Brake Disks ...........................................................................23
3.3 Clutch and Snubber Replacement T84M and TD84M Machines ...........................................24
3.3.1 Snubber Replacement (*) ........................................................................................24
3.3.2 Clutch Replacement ................................................................................................24
3.3.2.1 Gearbox Removal – T84M (*) .................................................................24
3.3.2.2 Clutch Dis-assembly (#) ...........................................................................28
3.3.2.3 Clutch Reconditioning and Reassembly (#) .............................................29
3.3.2.4 Gearbox Replacement (*).........................................................................31
3.3.2.5 Clutch Adjustment ....................................................................................32
3.3.2.6 Alternative Clutch Adjustment Procedure ................................................32
4 Hand Throw Mechanism Removal or Change of Hand - D84M and TD84M
Machines ................................................................................................................................33
4.1 Removal ..................................................................................................................................33
4.2 Replacement - Same or Opposite Hand .................................................................................35
5 Detector Slide Bearing Renewal (*)4 ...................................................................................36
6 Throw Bar Bearing Renewal (#)...........................................................................................37
7 Upgrading a D84M MkI to a D84M MkIII Point Machine.....................................................37
7.1 Disassembly............................................................................................................................37
7.2 Reassembly ............................................................................................................................38
8 Spare Parts 84M Series Machines.......................................................................................39
8.1 8 4M Series Of Mechanisms – Common Parts.......................................................................39
8.1.1 84M Non Trailable, Non Dual Control Machine .......................................................39
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1 Introduction
1.1 Purpose
This manual defines maintenance requirements for electric point machines with
Westinghouse* 84M mechanisms.
1.2 Scope
This manual defines general maintenance provided to electric point machines with
Westinghouse 84M mechanisms.
This manual doesn’t cover gearbox dismantling or bearing renewal. Where major
mechanism overhaul is contemplated refer to the Manufacturers Manuals (eg.
TTTO_84M).
* Note: Where metric dimensions are used in this document they represent the nearest
imperial sizes.
84M This is the base model point machine which is equipped for emergency hand
crank rotation of the motor drive but is non-trailable.
T84M This model point machine has the features of the base machine plus it allows
trailable operation.
D84M Similar to the 84M point machine but uses two levers for manually:
Note: Interlocking between the levers ensures the turnout is returned to the “Normal”
position before the motor/hand lever can be moved to the ‘Motor’ position. A switch cuts
power to the motor as the motor/hand lever is moved to the ‘Hand’ postion.
TD84M This model point machine has the features of the base machine plus it has dual
control operation and is trailable.
CAUTION
TD84M machines must NOT be trailed while the motor/hand selector is in
the “Hand” position.
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1.5 Specification
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Weight 205 kg to 220 kg typical.
Operating thrust – Trailable Adjustable over three ranges (low, standard and high) to
suit application.
1.6 Construction
Case is a casting with integral mounting lugs, apertures, bosses and tapped holes
required for all versions of the 84M point machines.
Cover is fully removable and fixed into place by an integral hinge and latch plate.
It features:
Hand crank aperture cover seals the aperture where the emergency hand crank is
inserted. Note: Dual control point machines do not use a hand crank.
Throw bar drives the movable blades of the turnout. It is threaded at both ends (M36)
and is supplied with two hexagonal nuts. The nuts locate and fix in place the throw bar
connected to the turnout blades.
Detector Bars can be inserted into either side of the point machine. They are
connected to and move with the turnout blades. The detection switches monitor correct
point closure by the position of these bars.
Cable entry this is the point of entry of electric cables into the point machine. Normally a
flexible conduit tube (containing the cables) is slide over and fixed to this component by a
suitable hose clip.
Drain plug for draining accumulated moisture from the case. WSA recommends that
unless the machine is installed in an area subject to flooding, that plug be permanently
removed.
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Note: Interlocking between these levers ensures the turnout is returned to the
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required position before the motor/hand lever can be moved to its ‘active’ position.
A switch cuts power to the motor as the motor/hand lever is moved away from the
‘active’ position.
Lever Stop & Latch The motion of both dual control levers is limited in each
direction by these stops and latches. The latches can be locked with standard padlocks to
prevent unauthorised operation of the levers.
Fortress Lock Optional feature to prevent operation of the dual control levers by
unauthorised persons.
2 Routine Maintenance
2.1.1 Tools
30 mm open ended spanners 2 off
Adjustable spanners 450 mm 2 off
Adjustable spanners 600 mm 2 off
Or 55 mm open ended spanners 2 off
Nut driver insulated 5 mm 1 off
Nut driver insulated 1/4 BSW 1 off
Pliers combination 200 mm 1 off
• To check that nuts and locknuts on either side of the drive lug are tight two
spanners must be used, one on the nut and one on the locknut. Attempting to use
a single spanner can loosen the bond between the nuts.
• Note that it is permissible for the drive lug to be able to rotate on the mechanism
throw bar and on the drive rod provided that there is zero end float. Loctite 242 or
similar can be used on nut and locknut threads to assist locking.
• Allowing the drop lug to rotate on the mechanism throw bar will reduce the effect of
stockrail movement on throw bar/coupling bar misalignment.
• Detector rods must be firm in the lugs on the end of the detector slides but not so
tight that the dished washers become ineffective. Again two spanners must be
used when tightening locknuts against nuts.
• There must also be less than 1mm of movement between detector rod and switch
or swing nose. Replace bushes and/or pins where necessary.
• If the baseplate holding down bolts on concrete beams are removed for any
reason, and these are stainless steel bolts, an anti-seize compound must be
applied to the bolt before it is re-inserted. While not essential for galvanised or zinc
plated bolts its use will still be beneficial.
• When checking emergency crank handle operation, examine the condition of the
indexed bearing sleeve. If the wear is such that a differently indexed handle could
be forced into the machine, the bearing sleeve must be replaced.
• With dual control machines, before inserting the EOL key into the machine, lift the
latch and attempt to move the selector lever. Only a few degrees of movement
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should be possible. If the lever can be moved more than a few degrees then the
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Emergency Operation Lock and slide is defective and must be replaced.
• With the selector lever in the ”motor” position, attempt to move the hand throw
lever. Again the lever should not move more than a few degrees. If it does the
interlocking between the two levers is defective and must be repaired or replaced.
• To check correct operation of the Emergency Operation Lock and key:
• Detector rollers should be examined to ensure that they are rotating freely and that
there are no evident flat spots on the roller.
• Detector, motor control and motor cut-out switches are semi-sealed units and can
only be visually examined or checked with a meter for contact resistance. Initially, a
visual examination is usually sufficient to determine if a problem is developing.
Internal discolouration of the case, particularly blackening, or any discolouration of
the contact springs is an indication that a fault is developing and that the contact
block should be changed.
• Wear in detector and motor control contact linkages will result in light contact
pressures and “bobbing contacts”. These linkages need to be examined
periodically to check the degree of free play of pivots and pins and to check that
the throw-over action of the motor control contacts is a “snap” action without any
hesitation.
• Use the appropriate nut drivers to check that wiring and terminations within the
machine are secure.
• Ensure that the detection configuration plug is secure in its socket.
• Arrange for the machine to operate normal to reverse and back and listen for any
unusual noise(s) from the motor or gears. Motors cannot be field serviced and
must be changed and forwarded for overhaul if any defect such as worn or dry
bearings is suspected.
• If the noise appears to be coming from the gears, examine the condition of the
gear teeth. Signs of sharp edges at the top of gear teeth indicates heavy wear and
that imminent gear replacement will be necessary. If the gears appear OK, the
problem is most likely a dry or worn bearing. This will necessitate either gearbox
replacement or machine replacement for overhaul.
• Check the side float in the detector slides where they pass through the mechanism
case. This should not exceed 1 mm. Replace either the detector slide bearing or
detector slide, whichever is worn.
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If it has not already been removed, the drain plug located under the gearbox in the centre
of the machine case should be removed as required to drain any accumulation of water.
2.1.4 Lubrication
The lubricants required are:
• Petroleum Jelly or a ‘Valve and O-ring lubricant’ for 84M and T84M machines only.
• Grease selected from the list in Appendix A.
• Mobil DTE 19 oil with 5 % to 10% Molybond 2.5 additive or Shell “Tonna Oil S 220”
(Included in Appendix A).
– 6 months.
– 3 months.
• For the throw bar, additional lubrication after severe storms or prolonged periods of
heavy rain.
Where machines are operating in severe environments, such as in areas with salt air or
where heavy condensation is experienced, maximum lubrication intervals will need to be
reduced.
CAUTION
Take care not to contaminate the clutch facings with oil or grease. In
particular trail clutch facings in T84M and TD84M machines must not be
contaminated.
Additional lubrication is required if these mechanism are dismantled and overhauled. For
details refer to chapter 3 “Overhaul” and Westinghouse Signals Australia* Manual
MH3408.
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Oil Grease – rack Petroleum jelly on O ring
and pinion
Oil pivots
Oil pivots
All Machines
Grease
Figure 2.2 Lubrication - Additional lubrication points on D84M and TD84M
Machines only
Note that the internal appearance, motors in particular, and the location of capacitors may
vary from that shown above. This has no effect on required lubrication.
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The clutch should be set for a slip load of 4.5 kN to 5.5 kN for Mk 1 machines and 7 kN
for Mk 3 machines (or Mk1 machines with Mk3 clutches fitted).
The clutch may be checked and adjusted by using the WB&S clutch setting tool, Part No
3335801201. Proceed as follows:
Disconnect the drive bar from the points. Fit the clutch setting tool to the fully extended
end of the drive bar and screw on one nut to just touch the outer collar of the tool but not
compress the spring. The inner end of the tool should be bearing against the side of the
mechanism case.
Check that the tool is reading zero plus or minus 0.25 kN. If not, the tool spring has been
damaged and must be replaced.
Operate the machine under power and read off the load at which the clutch slips.
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Adjust clutch slip by turning the adjustment screw to change the pre-load of the Belleville
washers. The washers must not be fully compressed (or almost so) to achieve the
required slip load.
b) Turn the adjustment screw to set the clutch slip (clockwise to increase).
The machine should drive the throw bar, without clutch slip, against the “Motor
Clutch Slip” load specified in table 6.2. The clutch should slip when driving a
load as little above the specified load as possible.
a) Measure the maximum load the machine will drive without clutch slip.
The measured load must not be less than (preferably grater than) the “Test
Load” specified in table 6.2.
Adjustments are performed through the opening in the spring housing on the mainshaft.
Alternatively
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A less accurate, but simpler, method of clutch adjustment, which does not require the
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machine to be disconnected from the points, may be used.
Use a tong type ammeter around the motor common wire to the machine.
Measure the motor operating current normal to reverse and reverse to normal.
If the motor operating current is measured at 8.5 A or more, there is either binding in the
claw lock mechanism or in the turnout itself. These faults must be corrected at the earliest
opportunity. Do not simply adjust the clutch to compensate.
• The slip current must be at least 1 A, and preferably 1.2 A to 1.4 A, more than the
operating current.
• The slip current must not be less than 7.5 A.
• The slip current must not be more than 10.5 A.
If the slip current is too low, adjust by tightening the castellated nut. Ensure that a new
split pin is re-fitted.
Adjustment is carried out at the window provided in the spring housing contained on the
main worm-wheel shaft.
• Use a 6 mm diameter x 150 mm steel rod to rotate the pressure plate in the spring
housing until the locking socket head grub screw is visible through the window.
• Loosen the socket head grub screw.
• Using one of the 6 mm x 150 mm bars in one of the holes in the edge of the
adjustment ring and the other in a hole on the edge of the pressure plate, adjust
the clutch by turning the adjustment ring while holding the pressure plate
stationary.
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Spring Housing
Adjusting ring
Pressure Plate
Worm
Shaft
Main
Shaft
Figure 2.6 – Main Shaft & Worm Shaft Sub-Assembly Exploded View
Pressure plate
Adjusting ring
Grub screw
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Viewed from the worm-wheel end, turning the adjusting ring clockwise increases the
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clutch slip load.
Load may be measured by using the Westinghouse clutch setting tool Part No
33358801201 in the manner described in clause 1.3.1.
There are three clutch springs for T84M and TD84M machines. These are:
Alternatively
A less accurate, but simpler, method of clutch adjustment, which does not require the
machine to be disconnected from the points, may be used.
Use a tong type ammeter around the motor common wire to the machine.
Measure the motor operating current normal to reverse and reverse to normal.
If the motor operating current is measured at 8.5 A or more, there is either binding in the
claw lock mechanism or in the turnout itself. These faults must be corrected at the earliest
opportunity. Do not simply adjust the clutch to compensate.
• The slip current must be at least 1 A more than the operating current.
• The slip current must not be less than 7 A.
• The slip current must not be more than 10 A.
A slip current in excess of 10 A will indicate a defect within the clutch which must be
changed.
If a clutch with a high trail setting spring cannot be adjusted to exceed a 7 amp slip
current, then it is defective and must be changed.
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3 Clutch and Snubber Overhaul
3.1 General
This section describes only clutch and snubber overhaul and machine hand changeover.
It does not describe gearbox dismantling or bearing renewal and does not contain a
comprehensive list of parts.
The intervals at which a switch machine requires overhaul will depend on:
• Usage.
• Type of turnout or swing nose being driven.
• Rail traffic types and tonnages.
• Variation in turnout and road bed condition over time.
Since all of the above will vary from area to area and may vary from location to location,
overhaul is to be carried out on an “as required” basis.
Virtually all of the moving parts in an 84 series machine will, at some stage, wear to the
point that operation will be compromised. Examples of these parts are:
All of these parts can be replaced provided that the wear has not been allowed to extend
into cast components such as the case and gearbox castings. If this happens, the
machine has little more than scrap value.
Where a (*) symbol is shown against a procedure, the procedure can be carried out
without removing the machine from the points.
Where a (#) symbol is shown against a procedure, the procedure is best carried out in a
workshop.
However, where a machine requires attention to more than one assembly, eg clutch and
hand throw mechanism, then it would be advisable to remove the machine from site for
overhaul.
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Tools Parts
Combination pliers Disk spring p/n TBA
200 mm screwdriver 4 mm dia split pin 25 mm long
19 mm socket or ring spanner
• Remove the split pin and retaining nut from the end of the clutch shaft.
• Remove the old spring (bellville washer assembly).
• Fit the new spring, refit the locknut, adjust the clutch to slip with a load of 6.5 kN to
7 kN and ensure washers are arranged correctly.
• Fit a new split pin.
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Removal
Check the condition of the bush in the centre of the gear and relace if necessary (unless
there has been considerable clutch slip, wear on this bush should be minimal).
Replacement
a) Fit a new inner friction disk and refit the final gear.
b) Fit a new outer friction disk and refit the outer clutch plate.
c) Replace the inner pressure ring, disk spring, outer pressure ring and retaining
nut.
d) Position the intermediate gears, snubber friction disk and snubber plate and
drive the intermediate shaft back into the gearbox.
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Fig 3.7 Trailable Clutch Assembly: Clutch Plates and Friction Disks
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Fig 3.9 Electric Brake and Plug Plate: Pre Assembly Sequence
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b) Undo and remove screws fastening the gear box to the case.
– The gear box might stick to the case. Use a suitable tool (such as a large flat
blade screw driver) to prise it loose.
– The dowel pins might jamb in their holes if the gearbox is not lifted.
– The dowel pins might come away from the case with the gearbox. Recover
them from the gearbox and put them back where they came from.
CAUTION
The gear box is heavy and weighs 45 kg approximately.
Use a light crane or similar assistance.
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WARNING
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Since the points are essentially free when the gearbox is removed, the
protecting signals must be placed at, and held at, stop before commencing
gearbox removal. Points must be clipped before any train is allowed to
pass over them. Note also that there will be interference with detection
circuits which will affect signals on the other road if work is being carried
out on one end of a crossover.
Tools Parts
19 mm socket None required
13 mm socket
24 mm socket
150 mm or 200 mm screwdriver
Ratchet and extension for sockets
2 m to 3 m of 8 mm or 10 mm rope
f) Carefully drape these plates over the side of the case with internal wiring
remaining connected.
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a) Remove the handing plug from the plug plate on the side of the gearbox.
Alternatively remove the handing plug and plate from the gearbox.
c) Remove the seven M12 screws securing the gearbox assembly and, using a
rope looped around the gearbox, lift vertically from the locating dowels and out
of the case.
Tools Parts
19 mm socket None required
13 mm socket
24 mm socket
150 mm or 200 mm screwdriver
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b) Remove the screws holding the terminal chassis and motor control switch
plates into the case. There is no need to disconnect wiring.
d) Remove the handing plug from the plug plate on the side of the gearbox.
Alternatively remove the handing plug and plate from the gearbox.
e) Place the machine in hand throw mode and operate the hand throw lever until
the machine is in mid stroke. Mark the hand throw gears where they mesh to
assist in re-assembly.
g) Remove the top plate and slide the yoke pin up to remove it.
h) Slide the yoke forward off the selector, rotate it and remove it.
j) Remove the bolts securing the switch mounting plate and move the plate and
switch complete sufficiently to clear the hand throw clutch.
l) Remove the seven M12 screws securing the gearbox assembly and, using a
rope looped around the gearbox, lift vertically from the locating dowels and out
of the case.
WARNING:
On non dual control machines (T84M), the clutch assembly/ main shaft is
pre-loaded. Use a 300 mm G clamp or similar across the back of the spring
housing and gearbox to prevent components springing apart.
c) Remove the bearing locknut (note the locking washer tabs) and remove the
housing from the shaft.
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Tools Parts
13 mm socket Clutch friction disks p/n 4335314401
24 mm socket Clutch plate inner p/n 4335314601
Ratchet and extension for socket Clutch plate outer p/n 4335314501
150 mm or 200 mm screwdriver Ball bearing 4405/35 *
Brass Drifts (various diameters) Ball bearing 4405/36 *
300 mm G clamp Lock (tab) washer p/n 4405/38 *
Circlip pliers
*Only where examination shows it to be necessary.
Check all main shaft bearings for roughness or side play. If the machine has been in
service for more than 5 years or if there is any suspected defect, remove the bearings
and wash to remove all grease and contamination.
Cover plate
Nut
Tab washer
Bearings
Bearing housing
Detent ball
and housing
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Thrust washer
Pinion
Spacer
Spring housing
Spring
Pressure plate
assembly
a) Replace the clutch plates and friction disks on the shaft noting the correct order
from the worm wheel end. Friction disk, clutch plate inner, friction disk, clutch
plate outer, repeated four times, then finishing with friction disk, clutch plate
inner.
b) Replace the spring sleeve and pressure plate assembly back onto the shaft.
c) If a T84M, replace the spacer, pinion and thrust washer onto the shaft.
d) If a TD84M, replace the hand throw clutch, bevel pinion, thrust washer, pinion
and thrust washer onto the shaft.
e) Replace the bearing housing onto the shaft and slide the bearings into the
housing. Bearings fit “back to back”.
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Electric Points Machine - Westinghouse 84M Mechanism TMG E1580
g) Note that on T84M machines it is necessary to clamp the gearbox and clutch
Withdrawn - for reference only
assembly to refit the tab washer and nut.
h) Secure the nut using previously unused tabs on the tab washer. (Replace his
washer if all tabs have been previously used).
Before replacing the gearbox into the machine examine the condition of the detent
recesses in the throw bar. If the recesses show significant wear or if there is significant
grooving between recesses, replace the throw bar.
a) Place the gearbox back into the machine ensuring that it seats correctly on the
locating dowels.
b) Fit and tighten the M12 bolts securing the gearbox and main shaft bearing
housings into the case.
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Electric Points Machine - Westinghouse 84M Mechanism TMG E1580
a) Using the 6mm diameter rods, rotate the pressure plate until the grub screw is
visible in the window in the housing.
c) With one bar in the pressure plate and one in the adjusting ring, turn the
adjusting ring. Viewed from the worm wheel end, turning clockwise increases
the load.
Grub screw
Adjusting ring
Pressure plate
A less accurate, but simpler, method of clutch adjustment, which does not require the
machine to be disconnected from the points, may be used.
a) Use a tong type ammeter around the motor common wire to the machine.
b) Measure the motor operating current normal to reverse and reverse to normal.
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Electric Points Machine - Westinghouse 84M Mechanism TMG E1580
d) Measure the drive current of a lubricated layout and adjust clutch to 200% of
Withdrawn - for reference only
operating current not exceeding maximum readings below for trailable points:
e) A slip current in excess of 10 A will indicate a defect within the clutch which
must be changed.
f) If a clutch with a high trail setting spring cannot be adjusted to exceed a 7 amp
slip current, then it is defective and must be changed.
g) Measure the drive current of a lubricated layout and adjust clutch to 200% of
operating current not exceeding maximum readings below for Non trailable
points:
4.1 Removal
a) If changing hand, remove the blanking plates from the opposite side of the
machine to the levers. Clean the inner and outer mounting faces in the case.
b) Place the machine into hand throw mode and operate the hand throw lever until
the machine is in mid stroke. Mark the hand throw bevel gears to assist in re-
assembly (marking gear to gear, as close to mesh point as possible, is best).
d) Remove the M16 nut securing the selector lever and remove the lever along
with the interlocking ball bearing and woodruff key.
e) Remove the two screws at the bottom of the interlocking plate and remove the
plate.
f) Withdraw the hand throw lever taking care not to loose the keys from the shaft.
g) Remove the two screws from the hand throw bearing plate and remove the
plate. (A light tap with a mallet may be necessary).
h) If changing hand, disconnect the wires from the motor/hand detection switch.
(These wires are positioned in the loom so that they are suitable for right or left
hand operation).
i) Remove the screws securing the yoke pin top plate and remove the plate.
k) Slide the yoke forward off the selector, rotate and remove it. Remove the
selector bearing.
l) If changing hand, remove the screws securing the switch plate and yoke
mounting and remove.
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Electric Points Machine - Westinghouse 84M Mechanism TMG E1580
m) Unbolt the bearing housing and lift off the locating dowels.
Withdrawn - for reference only
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Electric Points Machine - Westinghouse 84M Mechanism TMG E1580
b) Fit the yoke mounting and switch plate and slip the yoke loosely around the
shaft. Note that the yoke must be fitted with the letters “LH” or “RH” upwards
depending on the hand of machine being assembled.
c) Fit the bearing housing onto the dowels but only screw down finger tight.
Ensure that the previously marked teeth on the gears are aligned.
d) Fit the selector bearing and slide the yoke onto the selector.
f) Temporarily fit the hand throw lever (lever should be fitted vertical at mid
stroke).
g) With the selector in the hand position (clutch engaged), operate the machine
and ensure that the stroke is even both sides of mid point. At each ‘end of
stroke’ position there should be between 10 mm and 15 mm from the end of the
rack to the side of the case.
h) If this needs adjustment, remove the screws from the bearing housing and
carefully lift the housing until the bevel gear teeth disengage. Ensure that the
selector bearing remains in the yoke. Turn the bevel pinion one tooth in the
required direction and refit the bearing housing.
i) Check that throw is now even. If so tighten down the bearing housing.
j) Refit the hand throw bearing plate and hand throw lever.
k) Refit the interlocking plate and ball (ball position will depend on hand and lay of
points). Ensure that the countersunk screw is placed in the unused ball recess
in the hand throw lever.
n) Reverse the labels on the hand throw and selector levers where necessary.
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Electric Points Machine - Westinghouse 84M Mechanism TMG E1580
Withdrawn - for reference only
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Electric Points Machine - Westinghouse 84M Mechanism TMG E1580
Note: The sequence of operation is important and should be followed in the order given.
7.1 Disassembly
a) Electrically isolate the point machine to prevent unexpected operation.
b) Place point machine selector lever in “HAND” then bring it back sufficient to
clear the lever stand.
c) For point machines fitted with a Fortress lock remove lock (4 off M6 then lock
bracket).
d) Remove selector lever, being careful not to lose the key and interlock ball
(interlock ball is not fitted to point machines fitted with a Fortress lock).
e) Remove interlock plate; note the position of the cut outs so it may be refitted the
same way.
f) Centre rack by moving the hand throw lever to its vertical position.
g) Pull hand-throw lever part of the way off the shaft to enable the two remaining
bearing casting screws to be undone.
h) Remove the two bevel gear bearing block hold down screws.
i) Lift the complete hand throw assembly up and clear of the machine; if bearing
housing is stuck to the case with sealant it can be carefully prized away with a
chisel or similar tool; do not attempt to hammer it off as it may crack the casing.
j) Note whether selector yoke has “RH” or “LH” stamped on its top face as it must
be assembled the same way up: if there are no letters then it can be
reassembled either way.
k) Remove selector yoke pivot plate, pivot shaft and finally the yoke.
m) Undo two hold down screws and remove motor by sliding it back and then lifting
away.
n) Remove three terminal assembly hold down screws and lift it clear of the main
bearing housing with care to avoid damaging the incoming wires.
o) Undo six motor control switch assembly hold down screws and carefully lift both
assemblies clear of the main bearing housing.
p) Remove seven gearbox hold-down screws and lift gearbox out of the point
machine; the gear box is located on dowels and may need to be hit on the side
with a soft faced mallet to free it.
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Electric Points Machine - Westinghouse 84M Mechanism TMG E1580
7.2 Reassembly
Withdrawn - for reference only
a) Clear away any debris or rust particles from the pads in the point machine
housing; if necessary remove rust build up on the pads or dowels and apply a
light coat of grease or oil to facilitate reassembly.
b) Drop new gearbox in position and ensure that it is located on the dowels and is
sitting fully down on the pads; redo seven hold-down screws and tighten to 50
Nm.
c) Refit selector yoke, ensuring that it is the correct way around, and fit pin and
support plate; redo screws.
d) Engage hand throw clutch by rotating bevel pinion until clutch faces align and
moving the yoke to the drive end of the machine.
e) With the rack in approximately mid position refit hand throw assembly with the
lever vertical.
f) Ensure the selector crank sliding block engages the slot in the selector yoke
and the crank moves freely when the yoke is rotated on its pivot.
g) If there are alignment marks on the bevel gears ensure that these are aligned.
h) Hand tighten bevel gear support bearing block hold-down screws and the two
shorter bearing housing hold-down screws.
i) Apply a light film of oil on the shaft and push the hand throw lever fully back
against the bearing housing.
j) Throw the point machine in both directions to ensure the rack travel is
centralised in the housing.
k) If the rack stops more than 4mm closer to the housing at one end the larger
bevel gear must be moved forward by one tooth at a time relative the bevel
pinion until the distances are the same within 4 mm.
n) Insert woodruff key and push selector lever onto the shaft; operate lever to
check correct operation of the hand throw clutch; refit washer and nut.
r) Place point machine in “HAND” and throw points to check that it works correctly.
s) Remove power isolation and place in “MOTOR”; call points to check motor
operation.
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Electric Points Machine - Westinghouse 84M Mechanism TMG E1580
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Electric Points Machine - Westinghouse 84M Mechanism TMG E1580
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Electric Points Machine - Westinghouse 84M Mechanism TMG E1580
Withdrawn - for reference only
9 Appendix A – Lubrication Alternatives for Claw Locks and 84M Series Switch Machines
Manufacturer Product Comment Applications
Shell Retinax HDX2 Heavy duty EP grease, contains MoS2, suitable for Claw Lock components
heavy duty applications with shock loading in hostile
environments
Caltex Molygrease Heavy Heavy duty EP grease, contains MoS2, high water and Claw Lock components
corrosion resistance, high load carrying capacity
Rocol Tufgear 90 ** Heavy duty grease, contains MoS2, high corrosion Claw Lock components, gears in 84M
resistance, high load capacity machines
Mobil Mobilgrease Special Heavy duty EP grease, contains MoS2, high corrosion Claw Lock components
resistance, high resistance to water washout
Caltex Texclad 2 ** Heavy duty grease, contains MoS2 and graphite, is high Claw Lock components, gears in 84M
adhesive, highly resistant to water wash out, resists machines
flaking at low temperatures
Shell Malleus GL500 ** Premium EP grease, contains MoS2, inhibits corrosion, Claw Lock components, gears in 84M
resists drying out and ‘squeeze out’, reduced dirt and machines
dust retention.
Note: All of the above greases can be used on the gears within 84M series machines. However the greases marked ** are open gear greases which
will resist “fling off”.
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Electric Points Machine - Westinghouse 84M Mechanism TMG E1580
Withdrawn - for reference only
10 Appendix B – Detection Gauge – Westinghouse Detectors
6 1.0
30
40
5
4 dia
150
1 0°
Silver solder
40
6 2.0
Detection Gauge for Westinghouse 84M Machines and HM2 / HM3 / HMX Detectors
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