SB 637 (Asme)
SB 637 (Asme)
SB 637 (Asme)
SB-637
859
TABLE 1
CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS
Product (Check) Analysis Variations, Product (Check) Analysis Variations,
Composition Under min or Over max, of the Composition Under min or Over max, of the
Element Limits, % Specified Limit of Element Limits, % Specified Limit of Element
UNS N07252 (Formerly Grade 689) UNS N07001 (Formerly Grade 685)
Carbon 0.10–0.20 0.01 0.03–0.10 0.01
Manganese 0.50 max 0.03 1.00 max 0.03
Silicon 0.50 max 0.03 0.75 max 0.05
Phosphorus 0.015 max 0.005 0.030 max 0.005
Sulfur 0.015 max 0.003 0.030 max 0.005
Chromium 18.00–20.00 0.25 18.00–21.00 0.25
Cobalt 9.00–11.00 0.10 under min, 0.15 over max 12.00–15.00 0.15
Molybdenum 9.00–10.50 0.15 3.50–5.00 0.10
Titanium 2.25–2.75 0.07 2.75–3.25 0.07
Aluminum 0.75–1.25 0.10 1.20–1.60 0.10
Zirconium ... ... 0.02–0.12 0.01 under min, 0.02 over max
Boron 0.003–0.01 0.002 0.003–0.01 0.002
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860
hardness properties prescribed in Table 2. 9.1.2 Mechanical Properties — A lot for tension,
hardness, and stress-rupture testing shall consist of all
6.2 Stress-Rupture Requirements — The material shall
material from the same heat, nominal diameter or thick-
conform to the requirements for stress-rupture properties
ness, or forging size, and condition (temper).
prescribed in Table 3.
9.1.2.1 For forging stock, a lot shall consist of
one heat.
7. Dimensions and Permissible Variations 9.1.2.2 Where material cannot be identified by
7.1 Diameter, Thickness, or Width — The permissible heat, a lot shall consist of not more than 500 lb (227 kg)
variations from the specified dimensions of cold-worked of material in the same size and condition (temper).
rod and bar shall be as prescribed in Table 5, and of hot-
worked rod and bar as prescribed in Table 6. 9.2 Test Material Selection:
9.2.1 Chemical Analysis — Representative samples
7.1.1 Out of Round — Cold-worked and hot-worked
shall be taken during pouring or subsequent processing.
rod, all sizes, in straight lengths, shall not be out-of-round
by more than one half the total permissible variations in 9.2.1.1 Product (Check) Analysis shall be wholly
diameter shown in Tables 5 and 6, except for hot-worked the responsibility of the purchaser.
rod 1⁄2 in. (12.7 mm) and under, which may be out- 9.2.2 Mechanical Properties — Samples of the
of-round by the total permissible variations in diameter material to provide test specimens for mechanical proper-
shown in Table 6. ties shall be taken from such locations in each lot as to
7.1.2 Corners — Cold-worked bar shall have practi- be representative of that lot.
cally exact angles and sharp corners.
7.1.3 Cut Lengths — A specified length to which
all rod and bar will be cut with a permissible variation 10. Number of Tests
of +1⁄8 in. (3.18 mm), −0 for sizes 8 in. (203 mm) and 10.1 Chemical Analysis — One test per lot.
less in diameter or the distance between parallel surfaces. 10.2 Tension — One test per lot.
For larger sizes, the permissible variation shall be + 1⁄4
in. (6.35 mm), −0. 10.3 Hardness — One test per lot.
7.1.4 Straightness for Cold-Worked and Hot- 10.4 Stress-Rupture — One test per lot.
Worked Rod and Bar — The maximum curvature (depth
of chord) shall not exceed 0.050 in. multiplied by the
length in feet (0.04 mm) multiplied by the length in 11. Specimen Preparation
centimeters. Material under 1⁄2 in. (12.7 mm) in diameter 11.1 Rod and Bar:
or the distance between parallel surfaces shall be reason-
ably straight and free of sharp bends and kinks. 11.1.1 Tension test specimens shall be taken from
material in the final condition (temper) and tested in the
7.1.5 For forgings, dimensions and tolerances shall direction of fabrication.
be as specified on the order, sketch, or drawing.
11.1.2 All rod and bar shall be tested in full cross-
7.1.6 Dimensions and tolerances for forging stock
section size when possible. When a full cross-section
shall be as agreed upon between the purchaser and the
size test cannot be performed, the largest possible round
manufacturer.
specimen shown in Test Methods E 8 shall be used.
Longitudinal strip specimens shall be prepared in accor-
dance with Test Methods E 8 for rectangular bar up to
8. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance 1
⁄2 in. (12.7 mm), inclusive, in thickness, which are too
8.1 The material shall be uniform in quality and condi- wide to be pulled full size.
tion, smooth, commercially straight or flat, and free of
injurious imperfections. 11.1.3 Forging stock test specimens shall be taken
from a forged-down coupon or a sample taken directly
from stock.
9. Sampling 11.2 Forgings:
9.1 Lot — Definitions: 11.2.1 The tension test specimen representing each
9.1.1 A lot for chemical analysis shall consist of lot shall be taken from a forging or from a test prolon-
one heat. gation.
861
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TABLE 2
TENSILE AND HARDNESS REQUIREMENTSA
862
(1170) (790) (10)E (12)E
N07750 Type 3 solution anneal at 2000°F (1093°C) + precipitation harden 160 000 100 000 20 20 267–363,
(1103), min (689), min Bm
2004 SECTION II
863
(816) (260)
N07500 (forgings) solution + stabilize + precipitation harden 1500 38 000 100 5
(816) (260)
N07750 Type 1 solution at 2100°F (1149°C) + stabilize + precipitation harden 1350 45 000 100 5 (3 if hours exceed 136)
(732) (310)
N07718 solution + precipitation harden 1200 100 000 23 5
Test specimens meeting minimum requirements may be overloaded to produce rupture in a reasonable and practical time period.
SB-637
Copyright ASME International
SB-637
N07252 ... 1950 ± 25°F (1066 ± 14°C), ... 1400 ± 25°F (760 ± 14°C), hold
hold 4 h, air cool 15 h, air cool or furnace cool
N07001 ... 1825 to 1900°F (996 to 1550 ± 25°F (843 ± 14°C), 1400 ± 25°F (760 ± 14°C), hold 16
1038°C), hold 4 h, oil or hold 4 h, air cool h, air cool or furnace cool
water quench
N07500 2150 ± 25°F (1177 ± 14°C), 1975 ± 25°F (1080 ± 14°C), 1550 ± 25°F (843 ± 14°C), 1400 ± 25°F (760 ± 14°C), hold 16
hold 2 h, air cool (bars only) hold 4 h, air cool hold 4 h, air cool h, air cool or furnace cool
N07750 Type 1 (Service ... 2100 ± 25°F (1149 ± 14°C), 1550 ± 25°F (843 ± 14°C), 1300 ± 25°F (704 ± 14°C), hold 20
above 1100°F) (593°C) hold 2 to 4 h, air cool hold 4 h, air cool h, air cool or furnace cool
N07750 Type 2 (Service up ... 1800 ± 25°F (982 ± 14°C), ... 1350 ± 25°F (732 ± 14°C), hold 8
to 1100°F) (593°C) hold 1⁄2 h min, cool at rate h, furnace cool to 1150 ± 25°F
equivalent to air cool or (621 ± 14°C), hold until total
faster precipitation heat treatment has
864
reached 18 h, air cool
N07750 Type 3 ... 1975–2050°F (1079–1121°C), ... 1300 ± 25°F (704 ± 14°C), hold 20
hold 1 to 2 h, air cool h, + 4 − 0 h, air cool
2004 SECTION II
N07752 Type 1 ... 1975 ± 25°F (1080 ± 14°C), ... 1320 ± 25°F (715 ± 14°C), hold 20
hold 1 to 2 h, cool by water h, + 2 − 0 h, air cool
or oil quenching
N07752 Type 2 ... 1975 ± 25°F (1080 ± 14°C), ... 1400 ± 25°F (760 ± 14°C), hold
TABLE 5
PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN DIAMETER OR DISTANCE BETWEEN PARALLEL
SURFACES OF COLD-WORKED RODS AND BARS
Permissible Variations from Specified
Dimension, in. (mm)
Specified Dimension, in. (mm)A Plus Minus
Rods:
1
⁄16 to 3⁄16 (1.59 to 4.76), excl 0 0.002 (0.051)
3
⁄16 to 1⁄2 (4.76 to 12.70), excl 0 0.003 (0.076)
1
⁄2 to 15⁄16 (12.70 to 23.81), incl 0.001 (0.025) 0.002 (0.051)
Over 15⁄16 to 115⁄16 (23.81 to 49.2), incl 0.0015 (0.038) 0.003 (0.076)
Over 115⁄16 to 21⁄2 (49.2 to 63.5), incl 0.002 (0.051) 0.004 (0.102)
Bars:
1
⁄16 to 3⁄16 (1.59 to 4.76), excl 0 0.002 (0.051)
3
⁄16 to 1⁄2 (4.76 to 12.7), excl 0 0.003 (0.076)
A
Dimensions apply to the diameter of rods, to the distance between parallel surfaces of hexagonal,
octagonal, and square bar, and separately to width and thickness of rectangular bar.
TABLE 6
PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN DIAMETER OR DISTANCE BETWEEN PARALLEL
SURFACES OF HOT-WORKED RODS AND BARS
Permissible Variations from Specified
Dimension, in. (mm)
Specified Dimension, in. (mm)A + −
11.2.2 The axis of the specimen shall be located this specification, in case of disagreement, in accordance
at any point midway between the center and the surface with the following methods:
of solid forgings and at any point midway between the
innner and outer surfaces of the wall of hollow forgings, Test ASTM Designation
and shall be parallel to the direction of greatest metal flow.
11.2.3 The specimens shall be the largest possible Chemical analysis E 38, E 354A
round-type shown in Test Methods E 8. Tension E 8
Rounding procedure E 29
11.3 Stress-rupture specimens shall be the same as Stress-rupture E 139
tension specimens except modified as necessary for
A
stress-rupture testing in accordance with Practice E 139. Methods E 38 is to be used only for elements not covered by Test
Methods E 354.
865
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listed in the following table, an observed value or a calcu- rejected. Rejection should be reported to the producer or
lated value shall be rounded in accordance with the supplier promptly and in writing, in case of dissatisfaction
rounding method of Practice E 29. with the results of the test, the producer or supplier may
Rounded Unit for Observed make claim for a rehearing.
Test or Calculated Value
Chemical composition, toler- Nearest unit in the last right-
ances (when expressed in hand place of figures of the
decimals), and hardness specified limit. If two choices 15. Certification
are possible, as when the dig-
its dropped are exactly a 5 or 15.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract,
a 5 followed only by zeros, a producer’s or supplier’s certification shall be furnished
choose the one ending in an
to the purchaser that the material was manufactured, sam-
even digit, with zero defined
as an even digit. pled, tested, and inspected in accordance with this speci-
Tensile strength and yield Nearest 1000 psi (6.9 MPa) fication and has been found to meet the requirements.
strength When specified in the purchase order or contract, a report
Elongation Nearest 1% of the test results shall be furnished.
Rupture life 1h
13. Inspection
13.1 Inspection of the material shall be made as agreed 16. Product Marking
upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser as part 16.1 Each bundle or shipping container shall be
of the purchase contract. marked with the name of the material; condition (temper);
this specification number; the size; gross, tare, and net
14. Rejection and Rehearing weight; consignor and consignee address; contract or
14.1 Material, tested by the purchaser, that fails to order number; or such other information as may be
conform to the requirements of this specification may be defined in the contract or order.
866