Advice Diabetes Sick Day Protocol

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GURU KRIPA CLINIC

ADVICE TO DIABETIC PATIENTS DURING ILLNESS


Dr.Varesh Nagrath ,M.D.
SICK DAY PROTOCOL
 Things which you must have preferably at home
 Glucometer
 Ketostix :Which measures urinary Ketones.
 Do frequent Blood Sugar tests at home with your Glucometer ,as frequent as every four
hours.If you do not have glucometer inform your Doctor/lab for help.
 Get urinary ketons tested 4 hourly (Very important if you have Insulin dependent
Diabetes )
 once a day (if you have Type 2 diabetes) ,or Lifestyle Modification
 Take full rest.do not exert .
 Diet modification
 Small frequent meals are advised.
 Drink clear liquids frequently ( for eg ½ cup of Clear soup every hour)
 Eat light food if you can. For eg Toast /Juice/ Diet Coke /Namkeen of moong dal.. Recall
the light snacks you relish and consume them.
 Take candies
 Drug modification
 This should preferably be done by your Doctor.
 This depends upon the level of blood glucose & associated symptoms. Blood glucose might
be high (due to insulin resistance ) or low (because of low appetite & intake) during sick
days.
 If you take insulin :
 Your appetitie might be less during sickness,however,do not miss insulin.In fact,the
requirement of insulin might increase during sickness as it becomes more difficult
for insulin to be effective.

 If you take Drugs belonging to Sulfonylurea group


 Do not increas the drug.
 Any increase in Blood sugar values is to be controlled by Insulin.
 Decrease the dose if the blood glucose is falling low.
 If you take Metformin
 Stop metformin
 Start insulin for the period of sickness.
 Adjust dose according to blood values.
 You need to show to your Doctor if
 Illness lasts > 2 days
 Vomiting ,Diarrhoes.
 Blood glucose value > 400 mg %
 Ketones appear in the urine.
 You feel very ill or there is an obvious infection
 You feel breathless ,fatigued ,giddy.
 Guidelines for Doctors for Adjustment of Insulin Dose during sick days (
 Continue the previous treatment.
 Do 3-4 hour RBG & Ketonuria testing)
 If there is no ketonuria and
 RBG is 90-160 mg % -Do not add insulin.
 RBG is 180-250 mg % -Add 2 units of fast acting insulin
 RBG is 250-350 mg % -Add 4 units of fast acting insulin in that dose.
 RBG is 350-400 mg % -Add 6 units of Regular insulin

Dr.Varesh Nagrath .M.D. Page 1 20-Jul-19


GURU KRIPA CLINIC
ADVICE TO DIABETIC PATIENTS DURING ILLNESS
Dr.Varesh Nagrath ,M.D.
 RBG is >400 :Contact your Doctor immediately.

Dr.Varesh Nagrath .M.D. Page 2 20-Jul-19

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