BC GRPUP ESU-2050 Series UM Rev10

ELECTROSURGICAL
UNIT ANALYZER
ESU-2050 SERIES
USER MANUAL
BC BIOMEDICAL
ESU-2050 SERIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, NOTICES ............................................................................ ii
DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................. 1
TYPICAL TEST SETUP ............................................................................................... 4
OVERVIEW .................................................................................................................. 5
KEYS............................................................................................................................ 21
POWER UP SETTINGS .............................................................................................. 23
GRAPH MODE ............................................................................................................. 25
ERROR MESSAGES ................................................................................................... 28
DFA® TECHNOLOGY .................................................................................................. 29
COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL ................................................................................. 30
COMMUNICATION COMMAND SUMMARY ............................................................... 34
MANUAL REVISIONS .................................................................................................. 36
LIMITED WARRANTY ................................................................................................. 36
SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................................... 37
NOTES ......................................................................................................................... 39
i
WARNING - USERS
The ESU-2050 Series Analyzers are for use by
skilled technical personnel only.
WARNING - USE
The ESU-2050 Series Analyzers are intended for
testing only and they should never be used in
diagnostics, treatment or any other capacity
where they would come in contact with a patient.
WARNING - MODIFICATIONS
The ESU-2050 Series Analyzers are intended for
use within the published specifications. Any
application beyond these specifications or any
unauthorized user modifications may result in
hazards or improper operation.
WARNING - CONNECTIONS
All connections to patients must be removed
before connecting the DUT to the Analyzer. A
serious hazard may occur if the patient is
connected when testing with the Analyzer.
Do not connect any leads from the patient
directly to the Analyzer or DUT.
WARNING - POWER ADAPTOR

Unplug the Power Adaptor before
cleaning the surface of the Analyzer.
WARNING - LIQUIDS
Do not submerge or spill liquids on the Analyzer.
Do not operate the Analyzer if internal
components not intended for use with fluids may
have been exposed to fluid, as the internal
leakage may have caused corrosion and be a
potential hazard.
ii
CAUTION - SERVICE
The ESU-2050 Series Analyzers are intended to
be serviced only by authorized service personnel.
Troubleshooting and service procedures should
only be performed by qualified technical
personnel.
CAUTION - ENVIRONMENT
The ESU-2050 Series Analyzers are intended to
function between 15 and 30 °C.
Exposure to temperatures outside this range can
adversely affect the performance of the Analyzer.
CAUTION - CLEANING
Do not immerse. The Analyzer should be cleaned
by wiping gently with a damp, lint-free cloth. A
mild detergent can be used if desired.
CAUTION - INSPECTION
The ESU-2050 Series Analyzers should be
inspected before each use for wear and
should be serviced if any parts are in question.
iii
NOTICE – CE
The ESU-2050 Series Analyzers bear the mark

Based on the following testing standards:
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY DIRECTIVE

EMC – Directive 89/336/EEC and 2004/108/EC as amended by
92/31/EEC, 93/68/EEC and Directive 91/263/EEC [ TTE/SES ]
EN 61326-1:1997 + A1:1998 + A2:2001 + A3:2003

“Electrical equipment for measurement, control and
laboratory use – EMC requirements”
This equipment has been type tested by an independent, accredited testing laboratory
and compliance was demonstrated to the above standard to the extent applicable.
EMISSIONS
Radiated and Line Conducted Emissions
EN 61000-3-2 Harmonic Current Emissions

EN 61000-3-3 Voltage Fluctuation and Flicker
IMMUNITY– CLASS C
EN 61000-4-2 Electrostatic Discharge

EN 61000-4-3 Radiated Electric Field Immunity
EN 61000-4-4 Electrical Fast Transients / Bursts
EN 61000-4-5 Surge Voltage
EN 61000-4-6 Conducted Disturbance
EN 61000-4-11 Voltage Dips and Short Interrupts
LOW VOLTAGE DIRECTIVE

EC – Directive 73/23/EC
EN 61010-1:2001
“Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and
laboratory use – General requirements”
This equipment has been type tested and compliance was demonstrated
to the above standard to the extent applicable.
iv
NOTICE – SYMBOLS
Symbol Description
Caution
(Consult Manual for Further Information)
RF Current Transformer
Per European Council Directive 2002/95/EC, do not

dispose of this product as unsorted municipal waste.
NOTICE – ABBREVIATIONS
A or Amps Amperes
C Celsius
CF Crest Factor
° degree
DFA Digital Fast Acquisition
DUT Device Under Test
Hz hertz
3
k kilo- (10 )
kg kilogram(s)
kHz kilohertz
lbs pounds
L1, L2, L3 Location 1, 2, 3
6
M Mega- (10 )
MHz Megahertz
-6
µ micro- (10 )
-3
m milli- (10 )
mA milliampere(s)
mm millimeter(s)
ms millisecond(s)
mV millivolt(s)
Ω ohm(s)
PC Personal Computer
p or pk peak
p-p or
peak-to-peak
pk-pk
RF Radio Frequency
RMS Root Mean Square
US United States
V volt(s)
VDC Direct Current Voltage
W watt(s)
v
NOTICE – PERFORMING TESTS
REFER TO DUT MANUFACTURER’S SERVICE MANUAL FOR
TEST PROCEDURES AND MEASUREMENT LIMITS.
NOTICE – DISCLAIMER
USER ASSUMES FULL RESPONISIBILITY FOR UNAUTHORIZED
EQUIPMENT MODIFICATIONS OR APPLICATION OF EQUIPMENT
OUTSIDE OF THE PUBLISHED INTENDED USE AND
SPECIFICATIONS. SUCH MODIFICATIONS OR APPLICATIONS
MAY RESULT IN EQUIPMENT DAMAGE OR PERSONAL INJURY.
NOTICE – DISCLAIMER
BC GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC. RESERVES THE RIGHT TO
MAKE CHANGES TO ITS PRODUCTS OR SPECIFICATIONS AT
ANY TIME, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN ORDER TO IMPROVE THE
DESIGN OR PERFORMANCE AND TO SUPPLY THE BEST
POSSIBLE PRODUCT. THE INFORMATION IN THIS MANUAL HAS
BEEN CAREFULLY CHECKED AND IS BELIEVED TO BE
ACCURATE. HOWEVER, NO RESPONSIBILITY IS ASSUMED FOR
INACCURACIES.
NOTICE – CONTACT INFORMATION

BC BIOMEDICAL
BC GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC.
3081 ELM POINT INDUSTRIAL DRIVE
ST. CHARLES, MO 63301
USA
1-800-242-8428
1-314-638-3800
www.bcgroupintl.com
[email protected]
ESU-2050 Series User Manual Copyright © 2012

www.bcgroupintl.com Made in the USA
03/12 Rev 10
vi
BC BIOMEDICAL
ESU-2050 SERIES
ELECTROSURGICAL UNIT ANALYZER
The ESU-2050 Series Electrosurgical Unit Analyzers is a family of high-accuracy True

RMS RF Voltmeters designed to be used in the routine performance verification of
Electrosurgical Generators. They offer a higher degree of accuracy than previously
attainable with conventional Electrosurgical Unit Analyzer designs. The ESU-2050 Series
has been designed to be used in conjunction with an external RF Current Transformer
(Pearson Electronics Model 411 and 4100 recommended) and external precision load
resistors (Vishay Dale NH-250 Precision 1% tolerance resistors recommended) to measure
various parameters relating to the routine service of Electrosurgical Generators. They are
microprocessor based and utilize a combination of unique hardware and software to
provide accurate and reliable test results, even from “noisy” ESU Generator waveforms
such as “Spray”. The Patent Pending DFA® Technology utilized in the ESU-2050 Series
allows the system to aggressively digitize the complex RF waveforms produced by
Electrosurgical Generators, analyze each individual digital data point, and provide highly
accurate measurement results.
The following are highlights of some of the main features:
TRUE RMS READINGS USING DFA® TECHNOLOGY

INDUSTRY STANDARD CURRENT SENSING TECHNOLOGY
MV, MV PEAK, MA, CREST FACTOR AND POWER (WATTAGE) RANGES
LARGE GRAPHICS DISPLAY WITH CURSOR SELECTION
OF OPTIONS AND SETUP OF PARAMETERS
1% OF READING MEASUREMENT ACCURACY
DIGITAL DATA OUTPUT VIA USB AND RS232
PC BASED INTERFACE AND DATA CAPTURE PROGRAM
DIGITAL CALIBRATION – NO POTS TO TURN
SELECTABLE DISPLAY OPTIONS
DISPLAY CONTRAST IS SOFTWARE ADJUSTABLE
TACTILE KEYS WITH AUDIO FEEDBACK
GRAPHICAL ON-SCREEN REPRESENTATION OF MEASURED RF SIGNAL
STANDARD (1000 MV) AND LOW RANGE (100 MV) WITH AUTOSCALING
CAPABILITY
CAN BE USED WITH 0.1:1 OR 1:1 VOLTAGE:CURRENT CURRENT
TRANSFORMERS
1
INTERNALLY PROTECTED INPUT CIRCUITRY GUARDS AGAINST INPUT
OVERLOAD DAMAGE
INTERNAL DATA STORAGE FOR 3 FULL DATA SETS
ESU-2050P HAS ALL THE BASIC MODEL FEATURES PLUS:
PULSED RF WAVEFORM MEASUREMENT MODE FOR LOW DUTY CYCLE

PULSED OUTPUTS OFFERED BY SOME ELECTROSURGICAL
MANUFACTURERS
STANDARD ACCESSORIES:
BC20 – 00126 ACCESSORY KIT (TEST LEADS)

BC20 – 41352 COMMUNICATIONS CABLE (USB)
BC20 – 41341 COMMUNICATIONS CABLE (RS232)
BC20 – 00232 CT CABLE (BNC)
BC20 – 30108 SOFT SIDED CARRYING CASE
BC20 – 21104 UNIVERSAL POWER SUPPLY
BC20 – 205XX STANDARD POWER ADAPTER
(International Options, see Page 23 for details)
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES:
BC20 – 41353 CD, ESU2050 INTERFACE SOFTWARE
BC20 – 00231 PEARSON ELECTRONICS MODEL 411 0.1:1 RATIO
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
BC20 – 00230 PEARSON ELECTRONICS MODEL 4100 1:1 RATIO
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
VISHAY-DALE 1% TOLERANCE LOAD RESISTORS:
BC20 – 00200 5 , 250-WATT, NH-250 SERIES RESISTOR

2
BC20 – 00240 LOAD RESISTOR BANANA JACK ADAPTER SET (2)
3
TYPICAL TEST SETUP
Unlike all conventional ESU Analyzers with lesser degrees of accuracy, the ESU-2050
Series utilizes an external Current Transformer and external precision load resistors
(values to be determined by the manufacturer’s suggested test load for the generator you
are testing or servicing) for typical Electrosurgical Generator testing. Many of the world’s
leading Electrosurgical generator manufacturers utilize this exact same technique when
they test, service and calibrate their generators.
This methodology has several distinct advantages over conventional ESU Analyzers:
Improved accuracy and resolution capabilities

100% manufacturer recommended test load compatibility
Smaller and lighter weight instrumentation
The current transformer senses the RF current flowing through the external test load and
produces a proportional voltage as an input to the ESU-2050. This input is either a direct
1 : 1 input (for current transformers with a ratio of 1 : 1 volts : amps) or a 0.1 : 1 input (for
current transformers with a ratio of 0.1 : 1 volts : amps). Combining the standard and low
ranges of the ESU-2050 with the use of either a 0.1:1 or 1:1 ratio current transformer, the
user has full control over the ability to get high accuracy and high resolution readings from
all types of Electrosurgical Generators.
4
OVERVIEW
This section looks at the layout of the ESU-2050 and gives descriptions of the elements
that are present.
10 Light Touch Keys for

High Impact
Selecting Parameters and
Plastic Case
Settings:
Swivel and
Locking
Backlit LCD
Handle
Graphical
Display
RF Current
Transformer
(Donut ) Input
Power Power Switch

Kycon 3 pos locking Rocker Switch
connector
USB
RS232
DB9
5
MAIN SCREENS – There are 7 main screens, 5 Display Screens which have 1, 2, 3, 4 and
5 display zones respectively, a Measurement List Screen which shows available
measurements and the Quick Config Screen which displays the current hardware
configuration. In the Display Screens, each Display Zone can be customized to show the
desired parameter from the following options:
Parameter Abbreviation Description

mV RMS mV This is the mV measured directly from the RF donut.
This is the converted mA measurement based on the RF
mA RMS mA donut mV to mA attenuation ratio.
This is the computed power based on load setting and mA
Power in Watts Watts measured.
This is the maximum mV measured in the buffer.
mV Peak mV Pk NOTE: This is shown as absolute value.
This is the difference between maximum mV measured and
mV Peak - to - Peak mV P-P min mV measured.
mV Peak / This is the ratio of Peak versus
Pk/P-P Peak to Peak millivolts.
Peak - to - Peak
This is the maximum positive mV measured in the buffer. For
mV Positive Peak
mV Pk+ asymmetric waveforms this can determine if the output
Only polarity is reversed.
Crest Factor CF This is the ratio of peak to rms of the measured waveform.
ESU-2050P Only
Time Pulse - On Ton This is the duration that the pulsed waveform is on.
(See Diagram 1)
ESU-2050P Only
Time - Pulse Off Toff This is the duration that the pulsed waveform is off.
(See Diagram 1)
ESU-2050P Only
Time - Total Cycle Tcyc This is the total cycle time of the pulsed waveform
(i.e. Ton + Toff). (See Diagram 1)
ESU-2050P Only
% Duty Cycle %Duty This is the ratio of the pulse on time (Ton)
versus cycle time (Tcyc). (See Diagram 1)
ESU-2050P Only
mV Pulse mV cyc This represents the RMS mV over one pulsed cycle.
(See Diagram 1)
ESU-2050P Only
mA Pulse mA cyc This represents the RMS mA over one pulsed cycle.
(See Diagram 1)
ESU-2050P Only
Watts Pulse Wcyc This represents the RMS Watts over one pulsed cycle.
(See Diagram 1)
6
mV mVcyc
Ton Toff
mA mAcyc
Tcyc Watts Wcyc
CF
Diagram 1 (ESU-2050P Only)
The available screens can be toggled through using .
Display Screens
One Display Zone Screen

with mV parameter selected
Two Display Zone Screen

with mV and Watts
parameters selected
Three Display Zone Screen

with mV, Watts and mA
parameters selected
Four Display Zone Screen

with mV, Watts, mA and mV
Peak parameters selected
7
Five Display Zone Screen
with mV, Watts, mA and mV
Peak and CF parameters
selected
Measurement List Screen:
Measured Parameters
Parameter Abbreviation
mV RMS mV
mA RMS mA
Watts RMS Watts
mV Peak mV Pk
mV Peak - to - Peak mV P-P
mV Peak /
Pk/P-P
Peak - to - Peak
mV Positive Peak mV Pk+
Crest Factor CF
Time Pulse – On * Ton
Time - Pulse Off * Toff
Time - Total Cycle * Tcyc
% Duty Cycle * %Duty
mV Pulse * mV cyc
mA Pulse * mA cyc
Watts Pulse * Wcyc
* ESU-2050P Only
8
Quick Config Screen:
Donut Atten
0.1 : 1
Input Range 1:1 Load
100 mV Resistance
1000 mV 0–
Auto 6,500.0
ohms
Input Mode
(ESU-2050P Only)
NOTE: Load Resistance can be
Continuous Adjustable or Selected from the
Pulsed table of available resistor
combinations. (See Load Table
for more information).
The Quick Config Screen allows the user to see the current configuration and provide a
quick method of changing the RF Current Transformer (Donut) Attenuation, Load
Resistance , Input Range or Input mode parameters.
Use to highlight the parameter to change and then to sequence through
the available options.
NOTE: On power up, the Quick Config Screen will display for a few seconds to indicate
the current configuration and then the default Display Screen will be displayed. The Quick
Config Screen can be accessed using .
9
DISPLAY PARAMETERS – There are five options of parameters that can be selected for
each Display Zone on the Main Screens. This allows users to custom configure the
displays to best suit their needs.
Use to highlight the Display Zone to change and then to sequence through
the available parameters.
NOTE: To save a custom configuration, see Power Up Settings section.
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION SCREEN – The SYSTEM SETUP MODE allows the user to
adjust the configuration of the unit. The Setup Screen can be entered using the
key. The parameters can be changed by using to highlight the line and
to toggle the available options. The Setup Screen can be exited using the key.
Typical Setup Screen
10
The following is a breakdown of the parameters available in the configuration of the unit
and their available options:
System Setup Configuration
Parameter Description Range

Selects the RF Current Transformer Attenuation in 0.1 : 1
Donut Atten Volts : Amp for the RF Donut being used. 1:1
Default = 0.1 : 1 Volts : Amps
Zeros the input circuitry based on donut being
used. Each donut can have a slightly different zero
offset. This function will eliminate the offset from
Input Zero the readings. Press the SETUP key while this
Press Setup
parameter is selected to perform the auto –zero
function.
100 mV
Determines the input range.
Input Range Default = Auto 1000 mV
Auto
Determines whether the unit continuously monitors
Input Mode Continuous
the Input Signal or looks for a Pulsed Input Signal.
(ESU-2050P Only) Default = Continuous Pulsed
Used for Power (Watts) calculation only. Can be
adjustable or set by a table of fixed resistors. (See
Load Resistance Load Selection and Load Table for more 0-6,500.0 ohms
information.)
Default = 500
Determines whether the Load Resistance
Parameter is adjustable by tenths of ohms or
selected from the Load Table. The Load Table is
created from the Load Resistance Values set in the
Load Selection Factory Setup and the Load Sets. (See Load Sets,
Adjustable or Table
Load Table and Factory Setup for more
information.)
Default = Table
Determines the power up mode of the ESU-2050.
The default mode shows a single mV parameter
display. Set this parameter to custom to display Defaults
Power up with the saved startup mode. Set this parameter to Custom
Save current as custom to save the settings for the Set Current as Custom
next time power is cycled.
Default = Defaults
1024
Sets the number of A/D converter readings used in 2048
each mV RMS computation. A higher setting
4096
Num A/D Samples requires more computation and is slower, but
results in a more stable reading. 8192
Default = 32,768 16384
32768
Sets which display averaging parameter is to be Fast
Display Averaging used. Three independent averaging modes can be Medium
configured for optimum system performance. Slow
11

Sets the number of mV RMS readings that are
averaged when the Display Averaging parameter is
set to Slow. A higher number will cause the display
Slow Averaging to update slower, but will give a more stable
1-200 Readings
reading
Default = 150
set to Medium. A higher number will cause the
Medium Averaging display to update slower, but will give a more stable
1-200 Readings
reading
Default = 15
set to Fast. A higher number will cause the display
Fast Averaging to update slower, but will give a more stable
1-200 Readings
reading
Default = 4
Sets the range of input readings that will be
averaged. If a new mV reading deviates from the
average by less than this amount, it will be
Averaging Window averaged with the rest of the readings in the 0.0 to 100.0 mV
display averaging buffer. Otherwise, the input is
considered a step change and the display
averaging buffer is flushed.
Assigns a resistance value for Set 1 from a
combination of the available loads as determined
by the Load Resistance Values set in the Factory
Load Set 1 Setup. (See Custom Load Sets for more
0-6,500.0 ohms
information.)
Default = None Selected
0-6,500.0 ohms
information.)
0-6,500.0 ohms
information.)
0-6,500.0 ohms
information.)
12

0-6,500.0 ohms
information.)
0-6,500.0 ohms
information.)
0-6,500.0 ohms
information.)
0-6,500.0 ohms
information.)
0-6,500.0 ohms
information.)
0-6,500.0 ohms
information.)
Sets the contrast of the display screen.
LCD Contrast Deault – 10 0-20
In some cases it may be desirable to restrict
access to the System Setup. This sets the number
Access Code that must be matched in order to gain access to 0 to 9999
the System Setup. If set to 0, the Access Code
feature is disabled. Default – 0
Software Displays current software program. (Read Only)
13
INPUT ZERO– The Input Zero offset can be slightly different between RF donuts. This
parameter accesses an auto-zeroing function that eliminates this offset. Independent
settings are saved for the 0.1:1 RF donut and 1:1 RF donut. The user can switch between
the two donut types without having to re-zero the input. The input needs to be zeroed only
when a new donut is introduced.
INPUT RANGE – The input range can be scaled to accommodate the signal that is being
measured. The input can be set to fixed ranges of 100mV Peak, 1000mV peak or Auto-
Ranging. For Auto-Ranging mode, the low range will be used for readings from 0.00 to
30.00 mV RMS. The high range will be used for 20.0 to 700.0 mV RMS.
INPUT MODE (ESU-2050P Only) – There are two input modes to allow for measurement
of continuous signals or pulsed signals. In Continuous Mode, the input is updated every
100 mS. This mode should be used for all Electrosurgical Generator waveform outputs in
general use generators. A number of Electrosurgical generator manufacturers offer
generators with pulsed outputs, where there is a long duty cycle (typically ½-second or
more) and the actual RF output of the generator is active for a brief period of time within
the duty cycle (typically 1/10th second or less). In Pulsed Mode, the input to the
ESU-2050P is only processed when a signal over 20 mV in amplitude is detected. The
ESU-2050P analyzes the pulsed input waveform and can provide the RMS readings for
either the overall input or the pulse only (see Diagram 1, Page 7).
NOTE: When set to Pulsed

Mode, a small graphic appears in
the upper right corner of the
screen to identify to the user that
the ESU-2050P is looking for a
pulsed RF input.
14
CUSTOM LOAD SETS – With twelve available loads, there is a possibility of 4096
combinations of resistors to use as a combined load. To simplify the selection of
commonly used load configurations, 10 custom resistor sets are available. Each resistor
set can consist of any combination of the available calibrated loads. The number of loads
and load calibration is performed in the Factory Setup Screen.
A custom load set can be configured in the Setup Screen by either using to
highlight the line and to toggle the available custom set resistance,
or by using the key to access the Custom Resistor Set Menu.
This menu shows the current values of the loads as set in the Factory Setup Screen. The
value of a Load Set can be changed by using to highlight the load line and to
include or remove the resistor from the custom set. The total series resistance of the
selected resistors is shown to aid in customizing the custom resistor set.
NOTE: If individual selected load values are changed in the Factory Setup Screen, the
resistance value of the sets will change accordingly.
The Setup Screen can be exited using the key.
15
LOAD TABLE – Up to twelve Load Resistance Values (each with a range from 0.0 to
6,500.0 ohms) may be set in the FACTORY SETUP Configuration. These values are used
in combination with the Custom Load Sets to determine the Load Configuration Table.
These options are available if the Load Selection parameter is set to “Table”. The settings
will be the individual calibrated loads followed by the Load Sets. Since these values can
be set to the actual values of the real resistors, this allows for maximum accuracy in the
wattage calculations. By default, the following values are loaded into this table when the
ESU-2050 instruments ships from the factory:
Load #1: 10
Load #2: 20
Load #3: 30
Load #4: 50
Load #5: 100
Load #6: 200
Load #7: 300
Load #8: 500
Load #9: 1000
Load #10: 2000
Load #11: 3000
Load #12: 4000
16
LOAD CALIBRATION SCREEN – The LOAD SETUP MODE allows the user to adjust the
calibration of the loads. The Load Setup Screen can be entered using the key
while in the SYSTEM SETUP MODE. The parameters can be changed by
using to highlight the line and to toggle the available options. The Load
Setup Screen can be exited using the key.
Typical Load Setup Screen
17
The following is a breakdown of the parameters available in the LOAD SETUP MODE
and their available options:
Load Setup Configuration

Sets the number of load resistors present in the
system. This determines the maximum
Number Of Loads combination of resistors available when the Load
1-12
Selection is set to Table.
Calibrates the Load 1 Resistance Value. This
Load 1 should be set to the actual resistance of the 0.0-6500.0 ohms
smallest resistor in the system.
Load 2 should be set to the actual resistance of the next 0.0-6500.0 ohms
higher resistor in the system.
18
LINE POWER – A Kycon 3 position locking receptacle is provided for the 6 VDC Universal
Power Supply input.
The Universal Power Supply takes a Standard Power Adapter Cable with Small
Standard Product Plug and Required International Connector (See Options Below).
19
SERIAL COMMUNICATION – There is a serial port on the rear panel. The RS-232 Port is
used for Firmware upgrades and to interface with a PC.
USB COMMUNICATION – There is a USB port on the rear panel. The USB Port is used to
interface with a PC.
POWER SWITCH - The main power switch for the Analyzer is located on the left side on
the rear panel.
20
KEYS
Ten tactile-touch keys are provided for system operation:
– In the Main Screen, these keys will scroll through the available display screens.
In the GRAPH MODE, these keys will scroll through the horizontal zoom level
for the graph.
– In the Main Screen, these keys will toggle through the available Display Zones.
In the SETUP MODE, these keys will scroll through the available parameters.
In the GRAPH MODE, these keys will select the waveform to be displayed.
– In the Main Screen, these keys will scroll through the available parameters.
In the SETUP MODE, these keys will scroll through the available settings
for the parameters.
In the GRAPH MODE, these keys will Scroll through the selected data set.
– This key is used to toggle between the entering the SETUP MODE and the
LOAD SETUP MODE, where the calibration can be viewed and adjusted.
21
– In the SETUP MODE, this key is used to exit and return to the previously viewed
Main Screen. This will also save any changes to the internal EEPROM memory
so they will be retained even with the power turned off.
In the GRAPH MODE, this key is used to exit and return to the previously
viewed Main Screen.
In the SAVE MODE, this key is used to exit without saving.
– In the Main Screen, this key is used to enter the GRAPH MODE.
In the GRAPH MODE, this key is used to enter the SAVE MODE.
In the SAVE MODE, this key is used to save the data set.
– This key is used to toggle the HOLD MODE on and off. The HOLD MODE will
lock the latest reading into the display and the current waveform in the register.
In HOLD MODE, a small “HOLD” message will be displayed in the upper right
corner of the screen.
22
POWER UP SETTINGS
The ESU-2050 Series allows the user to customize the settings that the unit will have on
Power Up. The “Power up with” parameter in the System Setup Menu allows for the
selection of either Default or Custom selections.
Use to enter the SETUP MODE. Use to select the “Power up with”
parameter.
Use to change the parameters to Default, Custom or Set Current as Custom.
The Setup screen can be exited using the key.
Default
If this option is selected, the unit will Power Up to the One Display Zone screen, showing
the mV reading. The default parameters shown in the other Main Screens will be the
same as shown in the Main Screens Section.
Custom
If this option is selected, the unit will Power Up using the unique sets of parameters that
were last customized and saved by the user. Each Main Screen will use the parameters in
the Display Zones that were last configured and saved by the user.
23
Set Current as Custom
This choice is provided to create the set of custom startup screen parameters. The user
simply configures each of the five display screens to show the desired parameters in each
Display Zone, selects this option and presses RETURN. The current configuration is then
saved as the Custom Power Up values and will be used when the “Power up with”
parameter is set to Custom. This configuration will remain the Custom configuration until it
is written over using the Set Current as Custom option in the “Power up with” parameter.
24
GRAPH MODE
The GRAPH MODE allows the user to view the measured waveform in the display. The
horizontal axis can be zoomed in to display higher frequency waveform components. The
vertical axis is auto-scaling and cannot be adjusted. Any of the stored waveforms can be
graphed. Additionally, if the unit is placed in the HOLD MODE, the user can adjust which
portion of the waveform is being displayed.
NOTE: Due to the limited number of pixels in the display, this should not be used as a
calibrated reference, rather as a quick check of the waveform being measured.
Use to enter the GRAPH MODE.
Use to exit the GRAPH MODE.
Selecting a Waveform
Use to select the waveform to be graphed, Ram or Location 1-3.
Waveform
Location
RAM
L1
L2
L3
25
Location Indicator
Use to select a specific portion of the waveform buffer to be graphed.
The Location Indicator is a small square that moves along the bottom of the Graph Screen
to indicate where the current viewing window portion of the waveform is from within the
overall data set.
Location
Indicator
Zooming
Use to zoom the graph in and out.
The Zoom Indicator is a bar that moves along the left side of the Graph Screen to indicate
the Zoom level shown in the current viewing window. It adjusts from Fully Out (-) to
Fully In (+).
Zoom
Indicator
Fully Zoomed Out Fully Zoomed In
26
Saving
To save the displayed waveform, use to enter the SAVE MODE.
Use to select the desired storage location, then to save the waveform,
or can be pressed to cancel the save function. Once the save is complete, the
newly saved waveform will be displayed.
27
ERROR MESSAGES
Several error messages are provided to indicate invalid operating conditions. Any values
that are over range will be displayed as dashes.
Watts Calculation out of Peak Voltage Input Out of

range range
When the input voltage rises above the range that is measurable by the system, the
“WARNING Input Overload” message will be shown.
Input Voltage Overload
NOTE: Although the input is protected from damage at these voltages, the user should
immediately remove any input voltage when this message is shown.
28
DFA® TECHNOLOGY
DFA® Digital Fast Acquisition Technology is a revolutionary new method of measuring
ESU generator output power. A high-speed analog to digital converter is used to digitize
the high frequency, high power output of the ESU generator. An RF Current Transformer
is used to convert the current signal to a voltage signal, which is read by the analog to
digital converter. By digitizing the signal a more accurate, frequency independent
measurement can be made.
29
COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL
The communication protocol provides a means to completely configure and use the
ESU-2050 from a PC. All of the functions available through the front panel can be
performed through the communication ports. All of the measurements made by the
ESU-2050 are accessible as well. This provides for hands free or automated operation
of the ESU-2050.
Communication Ports
The ESU-2050 has two communication ports. Both ports use the same command
format. The Serial port is configured as 115,200 Baud Rate, 8 Data Bits, 1 Stop Bit,
and No Parity. The USB port appears to a PC as a serial port and is configured for
748,800 Baud Rate, 8 Data Bits, 1 Stop Bit, and No Parity.
Command Syntax
The command description is broken into 3 columns; the KEYWORD, the PARAMETER
FORM and COMMENTS.
Keyword
The KEYWORD column provides the name of the command. The actual name of the
command consists of one or more keywords since SCPI commands are based on a
hierarchical structure, also known as a tree system.
In such a system, associated commands are grouped together under a common node in
the hierarchy, analogous to the way leaves at a same level are connected at a common
branch. This and similar branches are connected to fewer and thicker branches, until they
meet at the root of the tree. The closer to the root, the higher a node is considered in the
hierarchy. To activate a particular command, the full path to it must be specified.
This path is represented in the following tables by placing the highest node in the left-most
position. Further nodes are indented one position to the right, below the parent node.
The highest level node of a command is called the Keyword, followed by the Node,
Subnode, and then the value.
30
Not all commands require the complexity of the full command path. For example, the
Status? command doesn’t have a Node or Subnode.
Some commands allow for reading and writing data and some commands are Read Only.
To indicate a read function, a question mark (?) is placed at the end of the command path.
For example, a write command to change the load resistance to 100.5 ohms would be
“CONFigure:LOAD:VALue 100.5<cr>”, where <cr> indicates a carriage-return. For
example, a mArms read command would be “READ:MArms?<cr>”, which would return a
value of “xxx.x<cr><lf>” where <cr> is a carriage-return and <lf> is a linefeed.
Lowercase letters indicate the long-form of the command (for example,

CONFigure:INPut:RANGe?) and can be omitted for simplification. Uppercase letters
indicate the abbreviated, or short-form, of the commands and must be included (for
example, CONF:INP:RANG?).
All commands sent to the unit are terminated with a Carriage Return.
NOTE: Commands can be entered in either upper or lowercase or a mixture of the two,
uppercase and lowercase. Commands sent to the ESU –2050 are not case sensitive.
Upper and lower cases are only used when documenting the commands.
Parameter Form
The PARAMETER FORM column indicates the number and order of parameters in a
command and their legal values. Parameter formats are listed in angle brackets (<>) while
string parameters are simply listed.
Square brackets ([]) are used to enclose one or more parameters that are optional.
The vertical bar (|) can be read as “or” and is used to separate alternative parameter
options.
The query form of a command is generated by appending a question mark (?) to the last
keyword. However, not all commands have a query form, and some commands exist only
in the query form. The COMMENTS column is used to indicate this.
Comments
The COMMENTS column indicates any notes.
31
CONFigure Subsystem
This group allows the user to setup the display and operational settings for the unit.
KEYWORD PARAMETER FORM COMMENTS
CONFigure
:DISPlay :SxZy S<display_screen_number> Z<zone_number> nn
display_screen_number = 1-7 nn = Parameter for selected Zone

1 = One Parameter 0 = mV RMS 7 = Creast Factor
2 = Two Parameters 1 = mA RMS 8 = Time-Pulse On
3 = Three Parameters 2 = Watts RMS 9 = Time-Pulse Off
4 = Four Parameters 3 = mV Peak 10 = Time-Total Cycle
5 = Five Parameters 4 = mV Pk-Pk 11 = % Duty Cycle
6 = Measurement List Display (Non-editable) 5 = mV Pk / mV Pk-Pk 12 = mV Pulse Cycle
7 = Quick Configuration Screen (Non-editable) 6 = mV Pk+ 13 = mA Pulse Cycle
14 = Watts Pulse Cycle
:SCReen < numeric_value > Range 1-7

1-5 = # display zones
6=Measurement List Display
7=Quick Config Screen
:AVERaging FAST | SLOW | MEDium
:HOLD ON | OFF
:LOAD
:MODE TABle | ADJustable
:VALue < numeric_value > Table Mode: 1-12 for individual
resistors, 13-22 for resistor
sets 1-10
Adjustable Mode: 0-6500.0
:SETn < numeric_value > n = Resistor set to configure
(1-10)
< numeric_value > = 16 bit
binary value of resistors to
include in set ‘n’ where bit
0 = Load 1, Bit 1 = load 2…
Bit 11 = Load 12
each bit selects whether the
load is included in the set.
Bit = 1 includes the load
Bit = 0 excludes the load.
:NUMber < numeric_value > set of valid numeric values
:Ln < numeric_value > n = Load to configure
< numeric_value > = Actual
value of load ‘n’;
0-6500.0 ohms
INPut:
Atten: 0.1 | 1
RANGe: 100 | 1000 | AUTo
NUMsamples: 1024 | 2048 | 4096 | 8192 | 16384 | 54768
MODE: CONTinous | PULs
32
SYSTem Subsystem
This group allows the user to setup the startup mode for the unit, as well as directly
control the unit, as if pressing the keys on the front panel.
SYSTem:
POWer DEFaults | CUStom | SETCurrent
CONtrast < numeric_value > Numbers 1-20
KEY DUP | DDN | SUP | SDN | VUP |
VDN | SETup | RETurn | GSAVe |
HOLD
VER? Read only
READ Subsystem
This group allows the user to get measurements from the unit.
READ:
MVrms | MArms | Warms | MVPeak |
MVPP | MVP-PP | MVPK+ | CF |
TON | TOFF | TCYC | DCYC |
MVCyc | MACyc | WCyc Read only
DATA Read only

LOCn Read only, ‘n’ = stored
waveform location to read (1-3)
STATus Sub-system
This subsystem provides status on the operating mode of the unit including messages
that would normally be seen on the display.
STATus? Bit Value Definition Read Only

0 1 Hold Mode
1 2 Graph Mode
2 4 Calibration Mode
3 8
4 16
5 32
6 64
7 128
8 256 Error Present
9 512 mV Out of Range
10 1024 mA Out of Range
11 2048 Watts Out of Range
12 4096 mV Peak Out of Range
13 8192 Crest Factor Out of Range
14 16384
15 32768
33
ESU-2050 Communication Command Summary
Keywords Nodes Subnodes Values
CONFigure DISPlay
x is the Screen # (1-5) and y is the Zone # (1-5).
nn=0 to 13:
0=mV RMS
1=mA RMS
2=Watts RMS
3=mV Peak
4=mV Pk-Pk
5=mV Pk / mV Pk-Pk
SxZy nn
6=mV Pk+
7=Crest Factor
8=Time-Pulse On
9=Time-Pulse Off
10=Time-Total Cycle
11=% Duty Cycle
12=mV Pulse Cycle
13=mA Pulse Cycle
14=Watts Pulse Cycle
Range: 1-7
SCReen 1-5 = # display zones
6=Measurement List Display
7=Quick Config Screen
AVERaging FAST, SLOW, MEDium
HOLD ON,OFF
LOAD MODE TABle, ADJustable
Table Mode: 1-12 for individual Resistors, 13-22 for resistor sets 1-
VALue 10
Adjustable Mode: 0-6500.0 Ohms
n = Resistor set to configure, 1-10

XXXX = 16 bit Binary value of resistors to include in set 'n'
Where Bit 0 = Load 1, Bit 1 =Load 2… Bit 11 = Load 12
SETn xxxx Each bit selects whether the load is included in the set.
Bit = 1 includes the load, Bit = 0 excludes the load.
Example: a value of 9 would select loads 4 and 1 and exclude

everything else
NUMber 1-12 (determines the number of loads present in system)
Ln xxxx n = Load to configure

xxxx = Actual value of load 'n', 0-6500.0 ohms.
INPut ATTen 0.1, 1 (donut attenuation)
RANGe 100, 1000, AUTo
NUMsamples 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16384, 32768
MODE CONTinuous, PULsed
SYSTem POWerup DEFaults, CUStom, SETCurrent
CONtrast 0-20
KEY DUP, DDN, SUP, SDN, VUP, VDN, SETup, RETurn, GSAVe, HOLD
VERsion? [read only]
34
ESU-2050 Communication Command Summary
Keywords Nodes Subnodes Values
MVrms? Returns: mV RMS [read only]
MArms? Returns: mA RMS [read only]
WArms? Returns: Watts RMS [read only]
MVPeak? Returns: mV Peak [read only]
MVPP? Returns: mV Peak to Peak [read only]
MVP-PP? Returns: mV Peak/Peak to Peak [read only]
MVPK+? Returns: mV Positive Peak [read only]
CF? Returns: Crest Factor [read only]
TON? Returns: Time - Pulse On [read only]
TOFF? Returns: Time - Pulse Off [read only]
TCYC? Returns: Time - Total Cycle [read only]
READ
DCYC? Returns: % Duty Cycle [read only]
MVCyc? Returns: mV Pulse Cycle [read only]
MACyc? Returns: mA Pulse Cycle [read only]
WCyc? Returns: Watts Pulse Cycle [read only]
Returns: Entire Data Buffer [read only] Length = NUMSamples * 2
DATA? Data Format is mV in signed double byte format, Decimal place is assumed based on Input
Range (Low Range = 2DP, High Range = 1DP)
Returns: Saved Data Buffer at Location 'n' , n= 1-3 [read only] Length = NUMSamples * 2
LOCn? Data Format is mV in signed double byte format, Decimal place is assumed based on Input
Range (Low Range = 2DP, High Range = 1DP)
Bit Value Definition

0 1 Hold Mode
1 2 Graph Mode
2 4 Calibration Mode
3 8
4 16
5 32
6 64
STATus? 7 128
8 256 Error Present
9 512 mV Out of Range
10 1024 mA Out of Range
11 2048 Watts Out of Range
12 4096 mV Peak Out of Range
13 8192 Crest Factor Out of Range
14 16384
15 32768
35
MANUAL REVISIONS
Revision # Program # Revisions Made
Rev 01 DT7376A Origination

Rev 02 DT7376A Specifications Updates
Rev 03 DT7376B Factory Setup, Graph/Save Functions, PC Interface
and Format Updated
Rev 04 DT7376C Input Range, Input Mode, Load Sets, Load Table
and Specifications Updated
Rev 05 DT7376CD New Measurements Added and Specs Updated,
Load Setup Screen and Measurement List Screen
Rev 06 DT7376CE Implements 2050P model, Communication Package
Rev 07 DT7376CE 100mV Accuracy Specification Updated,
Miscellaneous edits
Rev 08 DT7376CE Address Updated
Rev 09 DT7376CE Miscellaneous Edits
Rev 10 DT7376CE Specifications Updated, Format Updated, Photos
Updated
LIMITED WARRANTY
WARRANTY: BC GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC. WARRANTS ITS NEW PRODUCTS TO BE FREE

FROM DEFECTS IN MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP UNDER THE SERVICE FOR WHICH THEY
ARE INTENDED. THIS WARRANTY IS EFFECTIVE FOR TWELVE MONTHS FROM THE DATE OF
SHIPMENT.
EXCLUSIONS: THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTY EXPRESSED OR

IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
BC GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC. IS NOT LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL

DAMAGES.
NO PERSON OTHER THAN AN OFFICER IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY OTHER WARRANTY OR

ASSUME ANY LIABILITY.
REMEDIES: THE PURCHASER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY SHALL BE: (1) THE REPAIR OR
REPLACEMENT OF DEFECTIVE PARTS OR PRODUCTS, WITHOUT CHARGE. (2) AT THE OPTION
OF BC GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC., THE REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE.
P:/Manuals/BCGroup/…/ESU-2000/ESU-2050_Series_UM_Rev10.doc
36
SPECIFICATIONS
RF MEASUREMENT
IMPEDANCE 50 Ω
CONNECTION BNC (50 Ω)
INPUT MAXIMUM 3.3 V pk-pk
VOLTAGE Internally Protected
FREQUENCY 10 kHz – 10 MHz
CURRENT
Pearson Electronics (Typical)
TRANSFORMER
INPUT
COMPATIBILITY 0.1:1 (Pearson Model 411)
ATTENUATION
1:1 (Pearson Model 4100)
RATIOS
User Selectable
0.20 – 70.00 mV RMS
100 mV RANGE
0.01 mV Resolution
VOLTAGE (RMS)
2.0 – 700.0 mV RMS
1000 mV RANGE
0.1 mV Resolution
0.20 – 100.0 mV
100 mV RANGE
0.01 mV Resolution
VOLTAGE (pk, pk-pk)
2.0 – 1000.0 mV
1000 mV RANGE
0.1 mV Resolution
1.0 MHz < f ≤
f ≤ 1.0 MHz f > 2.5 MHz
2.5 MHz
Input ± 1% Reading ± 1% Reading ± 1% Reading
ACCURACY, ≤ 10.0 mV Or ± 0.25 mV Or ± 0.25 mV Or ± 1.0 mV
100 mV RANGE 10.0 mV < Input ≤ ± 1% Reading ± (1% Reading ± (6% Reading +
35.0 mV Or ± 0.25 mV + 0.5% Range) 0.5% Range)
Input ± 1% Reading ± (1% Reading ± (6% Reading +
> 35.0 mV Or ± 0.25 mV + 0.5% Range) 5% Range)
ƒ ≤ 2.5 MHz ƒ > 2.5 MHz
± 1% Reading ± 1% Reading
Input ≤ 50 mV
ACCURACY, Or ± 1 mV Or ± 1 mV
1000 mV RANGE 50 mV < Input ≤
± 1% Reading ± 4% Reading
400.0 mV
± (1% Reading + ± (4% Reading +
Input > 400.0 mV
0.25% Range) 0.25% Range)
37
CALCULATED RANGES
2.0 - 700.0 mA RMS
100 mV RANGE
CURRENT 0.1 mA Resolution
(with 0.1:1 CT) 20 - 7000 mA RMS
1000 mV RANGE
1 mA Resolution
0.20 - 70.0 mA RMS
100 mV RANGE
CURRENT 0.01 mA Resolution
(with 1:1 CT) 0.2 - 700.0 mA RMS
1000 mV RANGE
0.1 mA Resolution
0.0 - 1.0 mV
100 mV RANGE
VOLTAGE (mV pk, 0.1 mV Resolution
mV pk-pk) 0.0 - 1.0 mV
1000 mV RANGE
0.1 mV Resolution
0 - 999.9 W
POWER
0.1 W Resolution
1.4 – 500
CREST FACTOR
0.1 Resoluton
PULSE MODE TIMING MEASUREMENT (ESU-2050P ONLY)

RESOLUTION 0.1 ms
ACCURACY ± 0.2 ms
PHYSICAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND ELECTRICAL

128 X 64 Pixels Graphical LCD,
DISPLAY
White LED Backlight
SETUP EEPROM, All Parameters
MEMORY DATA STORAGE 3 Sets of 32768 Data Points
RETENTION 10 Years w/o Power
OPERATING 15 - 30 ° C
RANGE 20 - 80% RH, Non-Condensing
STORAGE RANGE -40 - 60 ° C
3.4” x 9.1” x 8.0”
SIZE
86.4 x 231.4 x 203.2 mm
ENCLOSURE ABS Plastic
CONSTRUCTION
FACE Lexan, Back Printed
WEIGHT ≤ 3 lbs. (1.36 kg)
RS-232 COMM. DB-9 (Female) Receptacle
CONNECTIONS USB USB ‘B’ Receptacle, USB 2.0 Compliant
POWER Kycon 3-position Locking Receptacle
POWER 6 VDC, minimum 500 mA
38
NOTES
39
NOTES
40
NOTES
41
NOTES
42
BC GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC.
3081 ELM POINT INDUSTRIAL DRIVE
ST. CHARLES, MO 63301
USA
1-800-242-8428
1-314-638-3800
www.bcgroupintl.com
[email protected]
ESU-2050 SERIES User Manual

03/12 – Rev 10
Copyright © 2012
Made in the USA

BC GRPUP ESU-2050 Series UM Rev10

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ELECTROSURGICAL

WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, NOTICES ............................................................................ ii

TYPICAL TEST SETUP ............................................................................................... 4

POWER UP SETTINGS .............................................................................................. 23

GRAPH MODE ............................................................................................................. 25

ERROR MESSAGES ................................................................................................... 28

DFA® TECHNOLOGY .................................................................................................. 29

COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL ................................................................................. 30

COMMUNICATION COMMAND SUMMARY ............................................................... 34

MANUAL REVISIONS .................................................................................................. 36

LIMITED WARRANTY ................................................................................................. 36

WARNING - POWER ADAPTOR

The ESU-2050 Series Analyzers bear the mark

ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY DIRECTIVE

EN 61326-1:1997 + A1:1998 + A2:2001 + A3:2003

EN 61000-3-2 Harmonic Current Emissions

EN 61000-4-2 Electrostatic Discharge

LOW VOLTAGE DIRECTIVE

Per European Council Directive 2002/95/EC, do not

NOTICE – CONTACT INFORMATION

ESU-2050 Series User Manual Copyright © 2012

The ESU-2050 Series Electrosurgical Unit Analyzers is a family of high-accuracy True

The following are highlights of some of the main features:

TRUE RMS READINGS USING DFA® TECHNOLOGY

ESU-2050P HAS ALL THE BASIC MODEL FEATURES PLUS:

PULSED RF WAVEFORM MEASUREMENT MODE FOR LOW DUTY CYCLE

BC20 – 00126 ACCESSORY KIT (TEST LEADS)

VISHAY-DALE 1% TOLERANCE LOAD RESISTORS:

BC20 – 00200 5 , 250-WATT, NH-250 SERIES RESISTOR

Improved accuracy and resolution capabilities

10 Light Touch Keys for

Power Power Switch

5 display zones respectively, a Measurement List Screen which shows available

desired parameter from the following options:

Parameter Abbreviation Description

The available screens can be toggled through using .

One Display Zone Screen

Two Display Zone Screen

Three Display Zone Screen

Four Display Zone Screen

Measurement List Screen:

quick method of changing the RF Current Transformer (Donut) Attenuation, Load

Resistance , Input Range or Input mode parameters.

Use to highlight the parameter to change and then to sequence through

the available options.

Config Screen can be accessed using .

displays to best suit their needs.

the available parameters.

NOTE: To save a custom configuration, see Power Up Settings section.

Typical Setup Screen

and their available options:

System Setup Configuration

Parameter Description Range

Parameter Description Range

Parameter Description Range

Software Displays current software program. (Read Only)

parameter accesses an auto-zeroing function that eliminates this offset. Independent

when a new donut is introduced.

general use generators. A number of Electrosurgical generator manufacturers offer

ESU-2050P is only processed when a signal over 20 mV in amplitude is detected. The