Contrast RX

Committee on Drugs and Contrast Media 12/19/2017 (Adult algorithm)
Document reaction & monitor for return

CODE BLUE #: of reaction post-treatment
EXAMPLE PREMEDICATION REGIMENS HIVES/DIFFUSE ERYTHEMA
Methylprednisolone 32 mg PO 12, 2 hrs prior 1. Observation; monitor vitals q 15 min.
+/- Benadryl 50 mg PO 1 hr prior. Preserve IV access
OR 2. If associated with hypotension or
Prednisone 50 mg PO 13, 7, 1 hours prior respiratory distress then considered
+/- Benadryl 50 mg PO 1 hr prior. Anaphylaxis:
OR ◆◆ O2 6-10 L/min by face mask
Hydrocortisone 200 mg IV 5 hrs and 1 hr prior ◆◆ IVF 0.9% NS wide open; elevate legs > 60°
and Benadryl 50 mg IV 1 hr prior. ◆◆ Epinephrine 0.3 cc of 1:1000 IM (or auto-
(urgent, NPO only, ER, inpatient) injector) OR Epi 1 cc of 1:10,000 IV with slow
flush or IV fluids
CONTRAST EXTRAVASATION ◆◆ Call 911 or CODE BLUE
Elevate arm, cool compress, remove rings. 3. If ONLY skin findings but severe or
Observe. Consider surgical consultation for progressive may consider Benadryl 50
decreased perfusion, sensation, strength, mg PO, IM, IV but may cause or worsen
active range of motion, or increasing pain. hypotension
HYPOTENSION WITH TACHYCARDIA LARYNGEAL EDEMA (INSPIRATORY STRIDOR)
1. Preserve IV access, monitor vitals q 15m 1. Preserve IV access, monitor vitals
2. O2 6-10 L/min by face mask 2. O2 6-10 L/ min by face mask
3. Elevate legs > 60 degrees 3. Epinephrine 0.3 cc of 1:1000 IM (or auto-
4. IVF 0.9% NS wide open injector) OR Epi 1 cc of 1:10,000 IV with
5. Epinephrine 0.3 cc of 1:1000 IM (or auto- slow flush or IV fluids
injector) OR Epi 1 cc of 1:10,000 IV with 4. Call 911 or CODE BLUE
slow flush or IV fluids
6. Call 911 or CODE BLUE
BRONCHOSPASM (EXPIRATORY WHEEZES)
HYPOTENSION WITH BRADYCARDIA 1. Preserve IV access, monitor vitals
2. O2 6-10 L/min by face mask
1. Preserve IV access; monitor vitals 3. B2 agonist inhaler 2 puffs; repeat x 3
2. O2 6-10 L/min by face mask 4. If not responding or severe, then use
3. Elevate legs > 60 degrees Epinephrine 0.3 cc of 1:1000 IM (or auto-
4. IVF 0.9% NS wide open injector) OR Epi 1 cc of 1:10,000 IV with
5. Atropine 0.6-1.0 mg IV if refractory slow flush or IV fluids
The content of this card is for reference purposes only and is not intended to substitute for the judgment and expertise of the physician or other
user. User is responsible for verifying currency and applicability of content to clinical situation and assumes all risk of use.
www.acr.org/contrast
Committee on Drugs and Contrast Media 12/19/2017 (Adult algorithm)
CODE BLUE #:
EXAMPLE PREMEDICATION REGIMENS
Methylprednisolone 32 mg PO 12, 2 hrs prior +/-
Benadryl 50 mg PO 1 hr prior.
OR
Prednisone 50 mg PO 13, 7, 1 hours prior
+/- Benadryl 50 mg PO 1 hr prior.
OR
Hydrocortisone 200 mg IV 5 hrs and 1 hr prior and
Benadryl 50 mg IV 1 hr prior.
(urgent, NPO only, ER, inpatient)
CONTRAST EXTRAVASATION
Elevate arm, cool compress, remove rings. Observe.
Consider surgical consultation for decreased
perfusion, sensation, strength, active range of
motion, or increasing pain.
Document reaction & monitor for return

of reaction post-treatment
HIVES/DIFFUSE ERYTHEMA
1. Observation; monitor vitals q 15 min. Preserve
IV access
2. If associated with hypotension or respiratory
distress then considered Anaphylaxis:
◆◆ O2 6-10 L/min by face mask
◆◆ IVF 0.9% NS wide open; elevate legs > 60°
◆◆ Epinephrine 0.3 cc of 1:1000 IM (or auto-injector) OR
Epi 1 cc of 1:10,000 IV with slow flush or IV fluids
◆◆ Call 911 or CODE BLUE
3. If ONLY skin findings but severe or progressive
may consider Benadryl 50 mg PO, IM, IV but may
cause or worsen hypotension
HYPOTENSION WITH TACHYCARDIA
1. Preserve IV access, monitor vitals q 15m
3. Elevate legs > 60 degrees
4. IVF 0.9% NS wide open
5. Epinephrine 0.3 cc of 1:1000 IM (or auto-
injector) OR Epi 1 cc of 1:10,000 IV with slow
flush or IV fluids
HYPOTENSION WITH BRADYCARDIA
1. Preserve IV access; monitor vitals
3. Elevate legs > 60 degrees
4. IVF 0.9% NS wide open
5. Atropine 0.6-1.0 mg IV if refractory
LARYNGEAL EDEMA (INSPIRATORY STRIDOR)
1. Preserve IV access, monitor vitals
2. O2 6-10 L/ min by face mask
3. Epinephrine 0.3 cc of 1:1000 IM (or auto-
flush or IV fluids
BRONCHOSPASM (EXPIRATORY WHEEZES)
1. Preserve IV access, monitor vitals
3. B2 agonist inhaler 2 puffs; repeat x 3
4. If not responding or severe, then use
Epinephrine 0.3 cc of 1:1000 IM (or auto-
flush or IV fluids
The content of this card is for reference purposes only and is not intended to substitute for the judgment
and expertise of the physician or other user. User is responsible for verifying currency and applicability of
content to clinical situation and assumes all risk of use.
www.acr.org/contrast

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What are the different types of allergic reactions discussed?

What are the treatment steps for anaphylaxis?

Committee on Drugs and Contrast Media 12/19/2017 (Adult algorithm)

Document reaction & monitor for return

Document reaction & monitor for return

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