1

H. No. 3083
S. No. 1745

Republic of the Philippines

Congress of the Philippines
Metro Manila

Twelfth Congress

First Regular Session

——þ——

Begun and held in Metro Manila, on Monday, the twenty-third day of

July, two thousand one.

[ REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9160 ]

AN ACT DEFINING THE CRIME OF MONEY LAUNDERING,

PROVIDING PENALTIES THEREFOR AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the

Philippines in Congress assembled:

SECTION 1. Short Title. – This Act shall be known as the

“Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2001.”
SEC. 2. Declaration of Policy. – It is hereby declared the policy
of the State to protect and preserve the integrity and confidentiality of
bank accounts and to ensure that the Philippines shall not be used as a
money laundering site for the proceeds of any unlawful activity. Consistent
with its foreign policy, the State shall extend cooperation in transnational
investigations and prosecutions of persons involved in money laundering
activities wherever committed.
 2

SEC. 3. Definitions. – For purposes of this Act, the following

terms are hereby defined as follows:
(a) “Covered institution” refers to:
(1) banks, non-banks, quasi-banks, trust entities, and all other
institutions and their subsidiaries and affiliates supervised or regulated
by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP);
(2) insurance companies and all other institutions supervised
or regulated by the Insurance Commission; and
(3) (i) securities dealers, brokers, salesmen, investment houses
and other similar entities managing securities or rendering services as
investment agent, advisor, or consultant, (ii) mutual funds, close-end
investment companies, common trust funds, pre-need companies and other
similar entities, (iii) foreign exchange corporations, money changers, money
payment, remittance, and transfer companies and other similar entities,
and (iv) other entities administering or otherwise dealing in currency,
commodities or financial derivatives based thereon, valuable objects, cash
substitutes and other similar monetary instruments or property supervised
or regulated by Securities and Exchange Commission.
(b) “Covered transaction” is a single, series, or combination of
transactions involving a total amount in excess of Four million Philippine
pesos (Php4,000,000.00) or an equivalent amount in foreign currency based
on the prevailing exchange rate within five (5) consecutive banking days
except those between a covered institution and a person who, at the time
of the transaction was a properly identified client and the amount is
commensurate with the business or financial capacity of the client; or
those with an underlying legal or trade obligation, purpose, origin or
economic justification.
It likewise refers to a single, series or combination or pattern of
unusually large and complex transactions in excess of Four million
Philippine pesos (Php4,000,000.00) especially cash deposits and
investments having no credible purpose or origin, underlying trade
obligation or contract.
(c) “Monetary instrument” refers to:
(1) coins or currency of legal tender of the Philippines, or of any
other country;
(2) drafts, checks and notes;
 3

(3) securities or negotiable instruments, bonds, commercial

papers, deposit certificates, trust certificates, custodial receipts or deposit
substitute instruments, trading orders, transaction tickets and
confirmations of sale or investments and money market instruments; and
(4) other similar instruments where title thereto passes to another
by endorsement, assignment or delivery.
(d) “Offender” refers to any person who commits a money
laundering offense.
(e) “Person” refers to any natural or juridical person.
(f) “Proceeds” refers to an amount derived or realized from an
unlawful activity.
(g) “Supervising Authority” refers to the appropriate
supervisory or regulatory agency, department or office supervising or
regulating the covered institutions enumerated in Section 3(a).
(h) “Transaction” refers to any act establishing any right or
obligation or giving rise to any contractual or legal relationship between
the parties thereto. It also includes any movement of funds by any means
with a covered institution.
(i) “Unlawful activity” refers to any act or omission or series or
combination thereof involving or having relation to the following:
(1) Kidnapping for ransom under Article 267 of Act No. 3815,
otherwise known as the Revised Penal Code, as amended;
(2) Sections 3, 4, 5, 7, 8 and 9 of Article Two of Republic Act No.
6425, as amended, otherwise known as the Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972;
(3) Section 3 paragraphs B, C, E, G, H and I of Republic Act No.
3019, as amended; otherwise known as the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices
Act;
(4) Plunder under Republic Act No. 7080, as amended;
(5) Robbery and extortion under Articles 294, 295, 296, 299, 300,
301 and 302 of the Revised Penal Code, as amended;
(6) Jueteng and Masiao punished as illegal gambling under
Presidential Decree No. 1602;
(7) Piracy on the high seas under the Revised Penal Code, as
amended and Presidential Decree No. 532;
 4

(8) Qualified theft under Article 310 of the Revised Penal Code,
as amended;
(9) Swindling under Article 315 of the Revised Penal Code, as
amended;
(10) Smuggling under Republic Act Nos. 455 and 1937;
(11) Violations under Republic Act No. 8792, otherwise known
as the Electronic Commerce Act of 2000;
(12) Hijacking and other violations under Republic Act No. 6235;
destructive arson and murder, as defined under the Revised Penal Code,
as amended, including those perpetrated by terrorists against non-
combatant persons and similar targets;
(13) Fraudulent practices and other violations under Republic
Act No. 8799, otherwise known as the Securities Regulation Code of 2000;
(14) Felonies or offenses of a similar nature that are punishable
under the penal laws of other countries.
SEC. 4. Money Laundering Offense. – Money laundering is a
crime whereby the proceeds of an unlawful activity are transacted, thereby
making them appear to have originated from legitimate sources. It is
committed by the following:
(a) Any person knowing that any monetary instrument or
property represents, involves, or relates to, the proceeds of any unlawful
activity, transacts or attempts to transact said monetary instrument or
property.
(b) Any person knowing that any monetary instrument or
property involves the proceeds of any unlawful activity, performs or fails
to perform any act as a result of which he facilitates the offense of money
laundering referred to in paragraph (a) above.
(c) Any person knowing that any monetary instrument or
property is required under this Act to be disclosed and filed with the Anti-
Money Laundering Council (AMLC), fails to do so.
SEC. 5. Jurisdiction of Money Laundering Cases. – The regional
trial courts shall have jurisdiction to try all cases on money laundering.
Those committed by public officers and private persons who are in
conspiracy with such public officers shall be under the jurisdiction of the
Sandiganbayan.
 5

SEC. 6. Prosecution of Money Laundering. –

(a) Any person may be charged with and convicted of both the
offense of money laundering and the unlawful activity as herein defined.
(b) Any proceeding relating to the unlawful activity shall be
given precedence over the prosecution of any offense or violation under
this Act without prejudice to the freezing and other remedies provided.
SEC. 7. Creation of Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC).
– The Anti-Money Laundering Council is hereby created and shall be
composed of the Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas as chairman,
the Commissioner of the Insurance Commission and the Chairman of the
Securities and Exchange Commission as members. The AMLC shall act
unanimously in the discharge of its functions as defined hereunder:
(1) to require and receive covered transaction reports from
covered institutions;
(2) to issue orders addressed to the appropriate Supervising
Authority or the covered institution to determine the true identity of the
owner of any monetary instrument or property subject of a covered
transaction report or request for assistance from a foreign State, or believed
by the Council, on the basis of substantial evidence, to be, in whole or in
part, wherever located, representing, involving, or related to, directly or
indirectly, in any manner or by any means, the proceeds of an unlawful
activity;
(3) to institute civil forfeiture proceedings and all other remedial
proceedings through the Office of the Solicitor General;
(4) to cause the filing of complaints with the Department of
Justice or the Ombudsman for the prosecution of money laundering
offenses;
(5) to initiate investigations of covered transactions, money
laundering activities and other violations of this Act;
(6) to freeze any monetary instrument or property alleged to be
proceeds of any unlawful activity;
(7) to implement such measures as may be necessary and
justified under this Act to counteract money laundering;
(8) to receive and take action in respect of, any request from
foreign states for assistance in their own anti-money laundering operations
provided in this Act;
 6

(9) to develop educational programs on the pernicious effects

of money laundering, the methods and techniques used in money
laundering, the viable means of preventing money laundering and the
effective ways of prosecuting and punishing offenders; and
(10) to enlist the assistance of any branch, department, bureau,
office, agency or instrumentality of the government, including government-
owned and -controlled corporations, in undertaking any and all anti-money
laundering operations, which may include the use of its personnel, facilities
and resources for the more resolute prevention, detection and investigation
of money laundering offenses and prosecution of offenders.
SEC. 8. Creation of a Secretariat. – The AMLC is hereby
authorized to establish a secretariat to be headed by an Executive Director
who shall be appointed by the Council for a term of five (5) years. He must
be a member of the Philippine Bar, at least thirty-five (35) years of age and
of good moral character, unquestionable integrity and known probity. All
members of the Secretariat must have served for at least five (5) years
either in the Insurance Commission, the Securities and Exchange
Commission or the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) and shall hold full-
time permanent positions within the BSP.
S EC . 9. Prevention of Money Laundering; Customer
Identification Requirements and Record Keeping. – (a) Customer
Identification. - Covered institutions shall establish and record the true
identity of its clients based on official documents. They shall maintain a
system of verifying the true identity of their clients and, in case of corporate
clients, require a system of verifying their legal existence and organizational
structure, as well as the authority and identification of all persons purporting
to act on their behalf.
The provisions of existing laws to the contrary notwithstanding,
anonymous accounts, accounts under fictitious names, and all other similar
accounts shall be absolutely prohibited. Peso and foreign currency non-
checking numbered accounts shall be allowed. The BSP may conduct
annual testing solely limited to the determination of the existence and true
identity of the owners of such accounts.
(b) Record Keeping. - All records of all transactions of covered
institutions shall be maintained and safely stored for five (5) years from
the dates of transactions. With respect to closed accounts, the records on
customer identification, account files and business correspondence, shall
be preserved and safely stored for at least five (5) years from the dates
when they were closed.
 7

(c) Reporting of Covered Transactions. - Covered institutions

shall report to the AMLC all covered transactions within five (5) working
days from occurrence thereof, unless the Supervising Authority concerned
prescribes a longer period not exceeding ten (10) working days.
When reporting covered transactions to the AMLC, covered
institutions and their officers, employees, representatives, agents,
advisors, consultants or associates shall not be deemed to have violated
Republic Act No. 1405, as amended; Republic Act No. 6426, as amended;
Republic Act No. 8791 and other similar laws, but are prohibited from
communicating, directly or indirectly, in any manner or by any means, to
any person the fact that a covered transaction report was made, the contents
thereof, or any other information in relation thereto. In case of violation
thereof, the concerned officer, employee, representative, agent, advisor,
consultant or associate of the covered institution, shall be criminally liable.
However, no administrative, criminal or civil proceedings, shall lie against
any person for having made a covered transaction report in the regular
performance of his duties and in good faith, whether or not such reporting
results in any criminal prosecution under this Act or any other Philippine
law.
When reporting covered transactions to the AMLC, covered
institutions and their officers, employees, representatives, agents,
advisors, consultants or associates are prohibited from communicating,
directly or indirectly, in any manner or by any means, to any person, entity,
the media, the fact that a covered transaction report was made, the contents
thereof, or any other information in relation thereto. Neither may such
reporting be published or aired in any manner or form by the mass media,
electronic mail, or other similar devices. In case of violation thereof, the
concerned officer, employee, representative, agent, advisor, consultant or
associate of the covered institution, or media shall be held criminally liable.
SEC. 10. Authority to Freeze. – Upon determination that probable
cause exists that any deposit or similar account is in any way related to an
unlawful activity, the AMLC may issue a freeze order, which shall be
effective immediately, on the account for a period not exceeding fifteen
(15) days. Notice to the depositor that his account has been frozen shall
be issued simultaneously with the issuance of the freeze order. The
depositor shall have seventy-two (72) hours upon receipt of the notice to
explain why the freeze order should be lifted. The AMLC has seventy-two
(72) hours to dispose of the depositor’s explanation. If it fails to act within
seventy-two (72) hours from receipt of the depositor’s explanation, the
freeze order shall automatically be dissolved. The fifteen (15)-day freeze
 8

order of the AMLC may be extended upon order of the court, provided
that the fifteen (15)-day period shall be tolled pending the court’s decision
to extend the period.
No court shall issue a temporary restraining order or writ of
injunction against any freeze order issued by the AMLC except the Court
of Appeals or the Supreme Court.
SEC . 11. Authority to Inquire into Bank Deposits. –
Notwithstanding the provisions of Republic Act No. 1405, as amended;
Republic Act No. 6426, as amended; Republic Act No. 8791, and other
laws, the AMLC may inquire into or examine any particular deposit or
investment with any banking institution or non-bank financial institution
upon order of any competent court in cases of violation of this Act when
it has been established that there is probable cause that the deposits or
investments involved are in any way related to a money laundering offense:
Provided, That this provision shall not apply to deposits and investments
made prior to the effectivity of this Act.

SEC. 12 Forfeiture Provisions. –

(a) Civil Forfeiture. - When there is a covered transaction report

made, and the court has, in a petition filed for the purpose ordered seizure
of any monetary instrument or property, in whole or in part, directly or
indirectly, related to said report, the Revised Rules of Court on civil
forfeiture shall apply.
(b) Claim on Forfeited Assets. - Where the court has issued an
order of forfeiture of the monetary instrument or property in a criminal
prosecution for any money laundering offense defined under Section 4 of
this Act, the offender or any other person claiming an interest therein may
apply, by verified petition, for a declaration that the same legitimately
belongs to him and for segregation or exclusion of the monetary instrument
or property corresponding thereto. The verified petition shall be filed with
the court which rendered the judgment of conviction and order of forfeiture,
within fifteen (15) days from the date of the order of forfeiture, in default of
which the said order shall become final and executory. This provision
shall apply in both civil and criminal forfeiture.
(c) Payment in Lieu of Forfeiture. - Where the court has issued
an order of forfeiture of the monetary instrument or property subject of a
money laundering offense defined under Section 4, and said order cannot
be enforced because any particular monetary instrument or property
cannot, with due diligence, be located, or it has been substantially altered,
 9

destroyed, diminished in value or otherwise rendered worthless by any

act or omission, directly or indirectly, attributable to the offender, or it has
been concealed, removed, converted or otherwise transferred to prevent
the same from being found or to avoid forfeiture thereof, or it is located
outside the Philippines or has been placed or brought outside the
jurisdiction of the court, or it has been commingled with other monetary
instruments or property belonging to either the offender himself or a third
person or entity, thereby rendering the same difficult to identify or be
segregated for purposes of forfeiture, the court may, instead of enforcing
the order of forfeiture of the monetary instrument or property or part
thereof or interest therein, accordingly order the convicted offender to
pay an amount equal to the value of said monetary instrument or property.
This provision shall apply in both civil and criminal forfeiture.
SEC. 13. Mutual Assistance among States. –
(a) Request for Assistance from a Foreign State. - Where a
foreign State makes a request for assistance in the investigation or
prosecution of a money laundering offense, the AMLC may execute the
request or refuse to execute the same and inform the foreign State of any
valid reason for not executing the request or for delaying the execution
thereof. The principles of mutuality and reciprocity shall, for this purpose,
be at all times recognized.
(b) Powers of the AMLC to Act on a Request for Assistance
from a Foreign State. - The AMLC may execute a request for assistance
from a foreign State by: (1) tracking down, freezing, restraining and seizing
assets alleged to be proceeds of any unlawful activity under the procedures
laid down in this Act; (2) giving information needed by the foreign State
within the procedures laid down in this Act; and (3) applying for an order
of forfeiture of any monetary instrument or property in the court: Provided,
That the court shall not issue such an order unless the application is
accompanied by an authenticated copy of the order of a court in the
requesting State ordering the forfeiture of said monetary instrument or
property of a person who has been convicted of a money laundering
offense in the requesting State, and a certification or an affidavit of a
competent officer of the requesting State stating that the conviction and
the order of forfeiture are final and that no further appeal lies in respect of
either.
(c) Obtaining Assistance from Foreign States. - The AMLC may
make a request to any foreign State for assistance in (1) tracking down,
freezing, restraining and seizing assets alleged to be proceeds of any
unlawful activity; (2) obtaining information that it needs relating to any
 10

covered transaction, money laundering offense or any other matter directly

or indirectly related thereto; (3) to the extent allowed by the law of the
foreign State, applying with the proper court therein for an order to enter
any premises belonging to or in the possession or control of, any or all of
the persons named in said request, and/or search any or all such persons
named therein and/or remove any document, material or object named in
said request: Provided, That the documents accompanying the request in
support of the application have been duly authenticated in accordance
with the applicable law or regulation of the foreign State; and (4) applying
for an order of forfeiture of any monetary instrument or property in the
proper court in the foreign State: Provided, That the request is
accompanied by an authenticated copy of the order of the regional trial
court ordering the forfeiture of said monetary instrument or property of a
convicted offender and an affidavit of the clerk of court stating that the
conviction and the order of forfeiture are final and that no further appeal
lies in respect of either.
(d) Limitations on Requests for Mutual Assistance. - The AMLC
may refuse to comply with any request for assistance where the action
sought by the request contravenes any provision of the Constitution or
the execution of a request is likely to prejudice the national interest of the
Philippines unless there is a treaty between the Philippines and the
requesting State relating to the provision of assistance in relation to money
laundering offenses.
(e) Requirements for Requests for Mutual Assistance from
Foreign States. - A request for mutual assistance from a foreign State must
(1) confirm that an investigation or prosecution is being conducted in
respect of a money launderer named therein or that he has been convicted
of any money laundering offense; (2) state the grounds on which any
person is being investigated or prosecuted for money laundering or the
details of his conviction; (3) give sufficient particulars as to the identity of
said person; (4) give particulars sufficient to identify any covered institution
believed to have any information, document, material or object which may
be of assistance to the investigation or prosecution; (5) ask from the
covered institution concerned any information, document, material or
object which may be of assistance to the investigation or prosecution; (6)
specify the manner in which and to whom said information, document,
material or object obtained pursuant to said request, is to be produced; (7)
give all the particulars necessary for the issuance by the court in the
requested State of the writs, orders or processes needed by the requesting
State; and (8) contain such other information as may assist in the execution
of the request.
 11

(f) Authentication of Documents. - For purposes of this Section,

a document is authenticated if the same is signed or certified by a judge,
magistrate or equivalent officer in or of, the requesting State, and
authenticated by the oath or affirmation of a witness or sealed with an
official or public seal of a minister, secretary of State, or officer in or of, the
government of the requesting State, or of the person administering the
government or a department of the requesting territory, protectorate or
colony. The certificate of authentication may also be made by a secretary
of the embassy or legation, consul general, consul, vice consul, consular
agent or any officer in the foreign service of the Philippines stationed in
the foreign State in which the record is kept, and authenticated by the seal
of his office.
(g) Extradition. - The Philippines shall negotiate for the inclusion
of money laundering offenses as herein defined among extraditable
offenses in all future treaties.
SEC. 14. Penal Provisions. – (a) Penalties for the Crime of Money
Laundering. The penalty of imprisonment ranging from seven (7) to
fourteen (14) years and a fine of not less than Three million Philippine
pesos (Php 3,000,000.00) but not more than twice the value of the monetary
instrument or property involved in the offense, shall be imposed upon a
person convicted under Section 4(a) of this Act.
The penalty of imprisonment from four (4) to seven (7) years and
a fine of not less than One million five hundred thousand Philippine pesos
(Php1,500,000.00) but not more than Three million Philippine pesos
(Php3,000,000.00), shall be imposed upon a person convicted under Section
4(b) of this Act.
The penalty of imprisonment from six (6) months to four (4) years
or a fine of not less than One hundred thousand Philippine pesos
(Php100,000.00) but not more than Five hundred thousand Philippine pesos
(Php500,000.00), or both, shall be imposed on a person convicted under
Section 4(c) of this Act.
(b) Penalties for Failure to Keep Records. The penalty of
imprisonment from six (6) months to one (1) year or a fine of not less than
One hundred thousand Philippine pesos (Php100,000.00) but not more
than Five hundred thousand Philippine pesos (Php500,000.00), or both,
shall be imposed on a person convicted under Section 9(b) of this Act.
(c) Malicious Reporting. Any person who, with malice, or in
bad faith, reports or files a completely unwarranted or false information
relative to money laundering transaction against any person shall be subject
 12

to a penalty of six (6) months to four (4) years imprisonment and a fine of
not less than One hundred thousand Philippine pesos (Php100, 000.00)
but not more than Five hundred thousand Philippine pesos (Php500, 000.00),
at the discretion of the court: Provided, That the offender is not entitled to
avail the benefits of the Probation Law.
If the offender is a corporation, association, partnership or any
juridical person, the penalty shall be imposed upon the responsible officers,
as the case may be, who participated in the commission of the crime or
who shall have knowingly permitted or failed to prevent its commission. If
the offender is a juridical person, the court may suspend or revoke its
license. If the offender is an alien, he shall, in addition to the penalties
herein prescribed, be deported without further proceedings after serving
the penalties herein prescribed. If the offender is a public official or
employee, he shall, in addition to the penalties prescribed herein, suffer
perpetual or temporary absolute disqualification from office, as the case
may be.
Any public official or employee who is called upon to testify and
refuses to do the same or purposely fails to testify shall suffer the same
penalties prescribed herein.
(d) Breach of Confidentiality. The punishment of imprisonment
ranging from three (3) to eight (8) years and a fine of not less than Five
hundred thousand Philippine pesos (Php500,000.00) but not more than
One million Philippine pesos (Php1,000,000.00), shall be imposed on a
person convicted for a violation under Section 9(c).
SEC. 15. System of Incentives and Rewards. – A system of special
incentives and rewards is hereby established to be given to the appropriate
government agency and its personnel that led and initiated an investigation,
prosecution and conviction of persons involved in the offense penalized
in Section 4 of this Act.
SEC. 16. Prohibitions Against Political Harassment. – This Act
shall not be used for political persecution or harassment or as an instrument
to hamper competition in trade and commerce.
No case for money laundering may be filed against and no assets
shall be frozen, attached or forfeited to the prejudice of a candidate for an
electoral office during an election period.
SEC. 17. Restitution. – Restitution for any aggrieved party shall
be governed by the provisions of the New Civil Code.
 13

SEC. 18. Implementing Rules and Regulations. – Within thirty

(30) days from the effectivity of this Act, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas,
the Insurance Commission and the Securities and Exchange Commission
shall promulgate the rules and regulations to implement effectively the
provisions of this Act. Said rules and regulations shall be submitted to the
Congressional Oversight Committee for approval.
Covered institutions shall formulate their respective money
laundering prevention programs in accordance with this Act including,
but not limited to, information dissemination on money laundering activities
and its prevention, detection and reporting, and the training of responsible
officers and personnel of covered institutions.
SEC. 19. Congressional Oversight Committee. – There is hereby
created a Congressional Oversight Committee composed of seven (7)
members from the Senate and seven (7) members from the House of
Representatives. The members from the Senate shall be appointed by the
Senate President based on the proportional representation of the parties
or coalitions therein with at least two (2) Senators representing the minority.
The members from the House of Representatives shall be appointed by
the Speaker also based on proportional representation of the parties or
coalitions therein with at least two (2) members representing the minority.
The Oversight Committee shall have the power to promulgate its
own rules, to oversee the implementation of this Act, and to review or
revise the implementing rules issued by the Anti-Money Laundering
Council within thirty (30) days from the promulgation of the said rules.
SEC. 20. Appropriations Clause. – The AMLC shall be provided
with an initial appropriation of Twenty-five million Philippine pesos
(Php25,000,000.00) to be drawn from the national government.
Appropriations for the succeeding years shall be included in the General
Appropriations Act.
SEC. 21. Separability Clause. – If any provision or section of
this Act or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held to
be invalid, the other provisions or sections of this Act, and the application
of such provision or section to other persons or circumstances, shall not
be affected thereby.
SEC. 22. Repealing Clause. – All laws, decrees, executive orders,
rules and regulations or parts thereof, including the relevant provisions of
Republic Act No. 1405, as amended; Republic Act No. 6426, as amended;
Republic Act No. 8791, as amended and other similar laws, as are
 14

inconsistent with this Act, are hereby repealed, amended or modified

accordingly.
SEC. 23. Effectivity. – This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days
after its complete publication in the Official Gazette or in at least two (2)
national newspapers of general circulation.
The provisions of this Act shall not apply to deposits and
investments made prior to its effectivity.
Approved,

FRANKLIN M. DRILON JOSE DE VENECIA JR.

President of the Senate Speaker of the House
of Representatives

This Act which is a consolidation of House Bill No. 3083 and

Senate Bill No. 1745 was finally passed by the House of
Representatives and the Senate on September 29, 2001.

OSCAR G. YABES ROBERTO P. NAZARENO

Secretary of the Senate Secretary General
House of Representatives

Approved:

GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO
President of the Philippines