FY19 Green Book

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NATIONAL DEFENSE BUDGET

ESTIMATES FOR FY 2019

OFFICE OF THE UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE


(COMPTROLLER)
APRIL 2018
The estimated cost of this report or study
for the Department of Defense is
approximately $21,000 for the 2018
Fiscal Year. This includes $2,310 in
expenses and $18,000 in DoD labor.

Generated on 2018Apr16 RefID: 0-130DDBD


This Page Intentionally Left Blank
Table of Contents

Overview – National Defense Budget Estimates for FY 2019 ........................................................................................................................... 1

Chapter 1: National Defense – An Overview..................................................................................................................................................... 5


Table 1-1: National Defense Budget Summary (FY 2017 to FY 2019) .................................................................................................. 6
Table 1-2: National Defense Budget – Long Range Forecast (FY 2017 to FY 2023) ............................................................................ 7
Table 1-3: National Defense Budget Authority – Current Dollars (FY 2017 to FY 2019) ..................................................................... 8
Table 1-4: National Defense Budget Authority – Constant Dollars (FY 2017 to FY 2019) ................................................................... 9
Table 1-5: National Defense Outlays – Current Dollars (FY 2017 to FY 2019) .................................................................................. 10
Table 1-6: National Defense Outlays – Constant Dollars (FY 2017 to FY 2019) ................................................................................ 11
Table 1-7: Federal Unified Budget – Budget Authority by Function (FY 2017 to FY 2023)............................................................... 12
Table 1-8: Federal Unified Budget – Outlays by Function (FY 2017 to FY 2023) .............................................................................. 13
Table 1-9: National Defense Budget Authority – Discretionary and Mandatory (FY 2017 to FY 2023) ............................................. 14
Table 1-10: National Defense Outlays – Discretionary and Mandatory (FY 2017 to FY 2023) ............................................................ 16
Table 1-11: Discretionary Budget Authority for Selected Programs (FY 2019 to FY 2028) ................................................................. 18
Table 1-12: Discretionary Budget Authority for Past Defense Budgets to the Present (FY 2012 to FY 2023)...................................... 19

Chapter 2: Base Budget, War Funding and Supplementals .......................................................................................................................... 21


Table 2-1: Base Budget, War Funding and Supplementals by Military Department, by P.L. Title (FY 2001 to FY 2019)................. 22

Chapter 3: Legislative Authorization ............................................................................................................................................................... 39


Table 3-1: FY 2019 Defense Budget – Reconciliation of Authorization, Appropriation, BA and TOA .............................................. 40
Table 3-2: Military Personnel Authorizations (FY 2017 to FY 2019) .................................................................................................. 47

Chapter 4: Chronology ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 49


Table 4-1: FY 2017 National Defense Budget Authority Chronology ................................................................................................. 50
Table 4-2: FY 2018 National Defense Budget Authority Chronology ................................................................................................. 52

Chapter 5: Treatment of Inflation .................................................................................................................................................................... 53


Table 5-1: DoD and Selected Economy-Wide Indices (FY 1970 to FY 2023) ..................................................................................... 54
Table 5-2: Pay and Inflation Rate Assumptions – Outlays (FY 2017 to FY 2023)............................................................................... 56
Table 5-3: Pay and Inflation Rate Assumptions – Budget Authority (FY 2017 to FY 2023) ............................................................... 57
Table 5-4: DoD Deflators – TOA by Public Law Title (FY 1970 to FY 2023) .................................................................................... 58
i
Table of Contents (Continued)

Table 5-5: DoD Deflators – TOA by Category (FY 1970 to FY 2023) ................................................................................................ 60
Table 5-6: DoD Deflators – Budget Authority by Public Law Title (FY 1970 to FY 2023) ................................................................ 62
Table 5-7: DoD Deflators – Budget Authority by Category (FY 1970 to FY 2023) ............................................................................ 64
Table 5-8: DoD Deflators – Outlays by Public Law Title (FY 1970 to FY 2023) ................................................................................ 66
Table 5-9: DoD Deflators – Outlays by Category (FY 1970 to FY 2023) ............................................................................................ 68
Table 5-10: Chronology of Selected Inflation Profiles (FY 1998 to FY 2023)....................................................................................... 70
Table 5-11: Outlay Rates for Incremental Changes in Budget Authority Purchases .............................................................................. 72
Table 5-12: Military and Civilian Pay Increases Since 1945 (1945 to 2023) ......................................................................................... 75
Table 5-13: Civilian Pay Deflators by Category (FY 1970 to FY 2023) ................................................................................................ 77
Table 5-14: DoD Deflators – Budget Authority; Base, Discretionary (FY 2010 to FY 2023) ............................................................... 79

Chapter 6: TOA, BA, Outlay Trends and Program Changes ....................................................................................................................... 81


Table 6-1: DoD TOA by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023) ....................................................................................................... 82
Table 6-2: DoD TOA by Category (FY 1948 to FY 2023) ................................................................................................................... 89
Table 6-3: DoD TOA by Military Department (FY 1948 to FY 2023) ................................................................................................. 96
Table 6-4: DoD TOA by Major Force Program – Current Dollars (FY 1962 to FY 2023) ................................................................ 103
Table 6-5: DoD TOA by Major Force Program – Constant Dollars (FY 1962 to FY 2023) .............................................................. 105
Table 6-6: DoD TOA, BA, and Outlays by Appropriation Account – Current Dollars (FY 2017 to FY 2023) ................................. 107
Table 6-7: DoD TOA, BA, and Outlays by Appropriation Account – Constant Dollars (FY 2017 to FY 2023) ............................... 121
Table 6-8: DoD Budget Authority by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023) ................................................................................. 135
Table 6-9: DoD Budget Authority by Category (FY 1948 to FY 2023) ............................................................................................. 142
Table 6-10: DoD Budget Authority by Military Department (FY 1948 to FY 2023) ........................................................................... 149
Table 6-11: DoD Outlays by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023)................................................................................................. 156
Table 6-12: DoD Outlays by Category (FY 1948 to FY 2023) ............................................................................................................. 163
Table 6-13: DoD Outlays by Military Department (FY 1948 to FY 2023)........................................................................................... 170
Table 6-14: DoD Civilian Pay – Current Dollars (FY 1970 to FY 2023) ............................................................................................. 177
Table 6-15: DoD Civilian Pay – Constant Dollars (FY 1970 to FY 2023) ........................................................................................... 179
Table 6-16: Army TOA by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023) ................................................................................................... 181
Table 6-17: Navy TOA by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023) .................................................................................................... 188
Table 6-18: Air Force TOA by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023) ............................................................................................. 195
ii
Table of Contents (Continued)

Table 6-19: Army Budget Authority by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023) ............................................................................... 202
Table 6-20: Navy Budget Authority by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023) ................................................................................ 209
Table 6-21: Air Force Budget Authority by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023) ......................................................................... 216
Table 6-22: Army Outlays by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023) ............................................................................................... 223
Table 6-23: Navy Outlays by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023) ................................................................................................ 230
Table 6-24: Air Force Outlays by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023) ......................................................................................... 237
Table 6-25: DoD Base, Discretionary BA by Public Law Title (FY 2010 to FY 2023) ....................................................................... 244
Table 6-26: DoD Base, Discretionary BA by Military Department (FY 2010 to FY 2023) ................................................................. 246

Chapter 7: Defense, the Public Sector and the Economy ............................................................................................................................. 249
Table 7-1: Total Federal Outlays – Current Dollars (FY 1945 to FY 2023) ....................................................................................... 250
Table 7-2: Total Federal Outlays – FY 2009 Constant Dollars (FY 1945 to FY 2023) ...................................................................... 253
Table 7-3: U.S. Public Spending: Federal, State, Local and GDP – Current Dollars (FY 1945 to FY 2023) ................................... 256
Table 7-4: U.S. Public Spending: Federal, State, Local and GDP – FY 2009 Constant Dollars (FY 1945 to FY 2023) .................. 259
Table 7-5: Department of Defense Manpower – End Strength/FTE's (FY 1940 to FY 2019)............................................................ 262
Table 7-6: U.S. Labor Force – End Strength/FTE's (FY 1940 to FY 2019) ....................................................................................... 265
Table 7-7: Defense Shares of Economic and Budgetary Aggregates (FY 1940 to FY 2019) ............................................................. 268

Glossary of Terms ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 271

Notes ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 275

iii
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Overview - National Defense Budget Estimates for Department of Defense
Fiscal Year (FY) 2019 Discretionary Budget Authority
(As Reflected in the FY 2019 President’s Budget Submission)
The National Defense Budget Estimates, commonly referred to as (Dollars in Billions)
“The Green Book,” is a reference source for data associated with the
800 701.4 714.0 727.5 741.8
current budget estimates of the Department of Defense (DoD). It 686.1 20.0 20.0
611.8 20.0 20.0
provides current (nominal) and constant (real) dollar historical data 700
606.0 4.7 69.0
for the Department, as well as selected data on all National Defense, 600
the total federal budget, and the U.S. economy. This edition reflects 82.5 83.4
the FY 2019 President’s Budget as submitted to the Congress in 500
February of 2018. 400
681.4 694.0 707.5 721.8
The Green Book may be used as a companion to the Budget Request 300 617.1
Summary Justification Book. However, while the Justification Book 523.5 523.7
speaks mainly to the Department’s budgetary request in terms of 200
discretionary budget authority, most tables in the Green Book 100
display combined discretionary and mandatory funding. The
difference between discretionary and mandatory is discussed later, 0
and can also be found in the Glossary of Terms at the end of the FY17 FY18* FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23
book. Base OCO Emergency
Also to follow is a short guide to understanding the data presented in
* Continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of
this document. There is an explanation of budget authority vs. total Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
obligational authority, along with outlays. Next is a section on
discretionary, mandatory and emergency funding. Current vs. NOTE: DoD is showing funding levels reflected in OMB’s detailed budget addendum
dated February 12, 2018. OMB does not report OCO-to-base funding adjustments that
constant dollars, a mainstay of inflationary analysis, is then defined, DoD reports ($20.0B in FY19, $53.0B in FY20, $45.8B in FY21, $45.8B in FY22, and
followed by an explanation of deflators. Finally, there is a $45.8B in FY23).
discussion of calculation methodologies and how rounding and
differences in scoring cause disparities between DoD reporting and
that of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

Budget Authority, Total Obligational Authority and Outlays and (3) outlays. While Department analysts may distinguish
between BA and TOA, BA is what the general public tends to
Green Book funding data are provided in three standard categories: recognize as funding appropriated by the Congress. It is the
(1) budget authority (BA) – discretionary and mandatory authority authority to legally incur binding obligations (signing contracts and
are combined in most tables; (2) total obligational authority (TOA); placing orders), which will result in current-year and future outlays.

Overview 1 Overview
On the other hand, TOA is a DoD financial term expressing the liquidation of obligations incurred over a number of years. There is
value of the direct Defense program for a given fiscal year, exclusive a time lag between budgeting funds (congressional appropriation),
of the obligation authority from other sources (such as reimbursable signing contracts and placing orders (obligations), receiving goods or
orders accepted). Some more differences between BA and TOA are services, and making payments (liquidation of obligations).
listed below: For acquisition and construction programs, the Department operates
• If BA expires before obligations are incurred, the TOA for that under a “full funding” policy by which the Congress approves, in the
year is reduced by the expired amount. There is no effect on BA. year of the request, sufficient funds to complete a given quantity of
items or build a facility, even though it may take a number of years
• If legislation (proposed or enacted) transfers the unobligated to actually build and deliver these items. Thus, in exceptional cases
balance of one account to another, where the purpose of the
(such as the building of an aircraft carrier), final outlays may be
balance has changed, scoring rules require the transfer to be
recorded a decade after the BA for the program was originally
reflected as a change in BA in the year in which the transfer
granted.
occurred (reduction of BA in the losing account, increase of BA
in the gaining account). The adjustment to TOA will be in the
original program, regardless of when the transaction occurred.
• Reappropriations (the extension of availability of previously Discretionary, Mandatory, and Emergency Programs
appropriated funds) are scored as BA in the first year of extended Discretionary programs are funded annually through the
availability, while TOA is unchanged. congressional appropriations process. The scorekeeping guidelines
• Rescissions (congressional action canceling new BA or of the Budget Enforcement Act (BEA) establish annual limits on the
unobligated balances) are reflected as a reduction to BA in the amount of BA available for these programs.
fiscal year in which the rescission is enacted. However, TOA Adjustments to discretionary spending limits are provided for
reflects this adjustment in the program year of the rescinded spending that is designated by both the Congress and the President as
funds (i.e., the fiscal year in which the funds were originally emergency requirements, or for Overseas Contingency Oper-
appropriated). If rescissions are proposed in the budget, they ations/Global War on Terrorism, on an account-by-account basis.
would be reflected in the TOA as if enacted.
Mandatory programs, also known as “pay-as-you-go” or PAYGO
• Net offsetting receipts (collections from the public that arise out programs, are direct spending programs and receipts defined as
of business-type or market-oriented activities of the federal entitlement authority. This is BA authorized by permanent law,
government, and are deposited in receipt accounts) are deducted rather than annual appropriations acts. Social Security and Medicare
from BA, but have no effect on TOA. are examples of mandatory programs. Military retirement and
Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund Contribution accounts are
The third category of data reflected in this book is outlays, also
examples of DoD-specific mandatory programs. The Pay-As-You-
known as expenditures or disbursements. Outlays are the liquidation
Go Act of 2010 establishes the current guidelines for scorekeeping
of the federal government’s obligations and generally represent cash
of mandatory programs.
payments. Outlays in a given fiscal year may represent the

Overview 2 Overview
The Department of Defense is unique in that it is one of the few Deflators
federal entities where the majority of its funding falls into the Deflators are a way to measure of broad price movements in the
discretionary category. The majority of the entire federal budget is economy. The deflator in the base year equals 100, and in the Green
mandatory, and much of the discretionary funding in the budget is Book the default base year is the budget request year – FY 2019 in
comprised of DoD dollars. this edition (except for Chapter 7, where the base year used by the
OMB is applied). An item that has a deflator of 50.00 has a current
Current Dollars and Constant Dollars
dollar value that is half of what you would need to purchase the same
The Green Book displays funding in both current and constant item in FY 2019. An item that has a deflator of 200.00 has a current
dollars. If an item or service is priced in current dollars, the price dollar value that is twice what you would need to purchase the same
includes all inflationary changes expected to occur in the program item in FY 2019.
over the duration of the spendout of that program’s appropriation.
Formula for calculating a deflator when you have the current and
Constant dollars measure the value of purchased goods and services constant dollar values:
at price levels that are the same as the base year level. Constant
dollars do not contain any adjustments for inflation that have
Current $
occurred outside the base year. Thus, by looking at funding across Deflator = Constant $
X 100
various years in constant dollars, the only changes a person will see
are programmatic (referred to as “real” change). This will show how
much spending has changed for a program, without the impact of Converting current dollars to constant dollars:
inflation.
Through understanding current and constant dollars, variations in Current $
Constant $ = Deflator
X 100
purchasing power become more evident. If one dollar buys one
widget in 2018, but in 1950 one dollar purchased five widgets,
purchasing power has declined. A current-dollar analysis shows the Example: Converting FY 2004 total DoD budget authority to
DoD spending much more now than it did in 1950, but a constant- FY 2019 constant dollars:
dollar analysis reveals that the percentage of program growth (its
“real growth”) is not as great as the overall nominal growth. Deflator = 73.70

It is important to note that many inflation indices, such as the Gross FY 2004 budget authority (current $) = $471.0B
Domestic Product (GDP) index, are chain-weighted. This means FY 2004 budget authority in FY 2019 constant dollars:
they account for differences in products purchased over the years;
new expenditure patterns are accounted for in the inflation figure. $471.0B
For example, if typewriters were regularly purchased in 1970, but by 73.70 X 100 = $639.3B (rounded) FY 2019 constant dollars
2000 had become obsolete in favor of PCs, a chain-weighted index
would account for this new purchasing pattern.

Overview 3 Overview
Calculation Methodology and Rounding example, beginning with the FY 1998 budget, the OMB worked with
data that had been rounded to the millions of dollars, while the DoD
The DoD uses inflation rates provided by the OMB as a baseline.
data were derived from numbers rounded to the thousands.
The OMB bases their rates on Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
composite rates. The DoD includes military and civilian pay raise Further, the OMB and the DoD sometimes differ in how they report
rates, fuel rates, and medical factors in its composite rates. In items like contract authority and transfers to other federal agencies
addition, outlay rates for each appropriation account are factored into (i.e. the Coast Guard), which impacts the total dollars reported. In
the final DoD inflation rates. those instances where a discrepancy exists, a delta is displayed as
“scoring and rounding.” Finally, in some tables, small differences
There are some discrepancies between the funding totals shown in
between the totals shown and the actual sum of the column or row
this book and those in the OMB publications. These differences
entries are possible. These discrepancies are also due to rounding.
result from the way account totals are calculated and scored. For

Overview 4 Overview
Chapter 1: National Defense – An Overview
This chapter provides an overview of the National Defense 053), and Defense-Related Activities of other federal agencies
function of the federal budget. The National Defense function (subfunction 054). Dollar amounts are provided as BA, TOA or
(function 050) is comprised of: DoD Military activities outlays.
(subfunction 051), Atomic Energy Defense Activities (subfunction

Tables Page
1-1 National Defense Budget Summary (FY 2017 to FY 2019)................................................................................................................................... 6
1-2 National Defense Budget – Long Range Forecast (FY 2017 to FY 2023)............................................................................................................. 7
1-3 National Defense Budget Authority – Current Dollars (FY 2017 to FY 2019)...................................................................................................... 8
1-4 National Defense Budget Authority – Constant Dollars (FY 2017 to FY 2019).................................................................................................... 9
1-5 National Defense Outlays – Current Dollars (FY 2017 to FY 2019)...................................................................................................................... 10
1-6 National Defense Outlays – Constant Dollars (FY 2017 to FY 2019).................................................................................................................... 11
1-7 Federal Unified Budget – Budget Authority by Function (FY 2017 to FY 2023).................................................................................................. 12
1-8 Federal Unified Budget – Outlays by Function (FY 2017 to FY 2023).................................................................................................................. 13
1-9 National Defense Budget Authority – Discretionary and Mandatory (FY 2017 to FY 2023)................................................................................. 14
1-10 National Defense Outlays – Discretionary and Mandatory (FY 2017 to FY 2023)................................................................................................ 16
1-11 Discretionary Budget Authority for Selected Programs (FY 2017 to FY 2028)..................................................................................................... 18
1-12 Discretionary Budget Authority for Past Defense Budgets to the Present (FY 2012 to FY 2023).......................................................................... 19

Introduction 5 Chapter 1
Table 1-1: NATIONAL DEFENSE BUDGET SUMMARY
(Dollars in Millions)

Change Change
Function and Subfunction FY 2017 XFY 20181 FY 2019
FY 17-18 FY 18-19
Current Dollars
Budget Authority
Department of Defense (Discretionary) .......................... 605,962 +5,883 611,845 +74,229 686,074
Department of Defense (Mandatory) .............................. 20,277 -13,479 6,798 +2,194 8,992
051 - Total Department of Defense ..................................... 626,239 -7,596 618,643 +76,423 695,066
Scoring and Rounding2 ................................................... -9 34,301 25
053 / 054 - Energy and Defense-Related3 .......................... 30,109 +183 30,292 +1,407 31,699
050 - Total National Defense3 ............................................. 656,339 +26,897 683,236 +43,554 726,790
Total Obligational Authority
051 - Total Department of Defense ..................................... 609,287 +3,177 612,464 +73,892 686,356
Outlays
Department of Defense .................................................. 568,894 +22,182 591,076 +58,972 650,048
051 - Total Department of Defense ..................................... 568,894 +22,182 591,076 +58,972 650,048
Scoring and Rounding2 ................................................... 2 21,466 6,879
053 / 054 - Energy and Defense-Related3 .......................... 29,826 +898 30,724 +985 31,709
050 - Total National Defense3 ............................................. 598,722 +44,544 643,266 +45,370 688,636
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Budget Authority
Department of Defense (Discretionary) .......................... 630,095 -6,781 623,314 +62,760 686,074
Department of Defense (Mandatory) .............................. 21,070 -14,154 6,916 +2,076 8,992
051 - Total Department of Defense ..................................... 651,165 -20,935 630,230 +64,836 695,066
Scoring and Rounding .................................................... -4,099 33,803 25
053 / 054 - Energy and Defense-Related ............................ 31,111 -303 30,808 +891 31,699
050 - Total National Defense .............................................. 678,177 +16,664 694,841 +31,949 726,790
Total Obligational Authority
051 - Total Department of Defense ..................................... 633,642 -9,697 623,945 +62,411 686,356
Outlays
Department of Defense .................................................. 590,675 +10,908 601,583 +48,465 650,048
051 - Total Department of Defense ..................................... 590,675 +10,908 601,583 +48,465 650,048
Scoring and Rounding .................................................... -2,851 21,362 6,879
053 / 054 - Energy and Defense-Related ............................ 30,819 +428 31,247 +462 31,709
050 - Total National Defense .............................................. 618,643 +35,549 654,192 +34,444 688,636
NOTE: These figures consist of base plus war and supplemental funding.
1. Continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
2. For budget authority, OMB is reporting -$9M in FY17 net spending authority that DoD is not. In FY18, OMB reports $34,301M in Continuing Resolution adjustments that DoD does not.
Finally, OMB is reporting $25M in FY19 Spectrum Relocation Allowance funding that DoD is not. These differences will impact outlay reporting as well.
3. From OMB Analytical Perspectives Table 26-1 (Net Budget Authority and Outlays By Function, Category, and Program), OMB Historical Table 3-2 (Outlays by Function and Subfunction),
and Historical Table 5-1 (Budget Authority by Function and Subfunction).

Table 1-1 6 Chapter 1


Table 1-2: NATIONAL DEFENSE BUDGET - LONG RANGE FORECAST
(Dollars in Billions)

Function and Subfunction FY 2017 FY 20181 FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Current Dollars
Budget Authority
Department of Defense (Discretionary) ................................. 606.0 611.8 686.1 701.4 714.0 727.5 741.8
Department of Defense (Mandatory) ..................................... 20.3 6.8 9.0 8.8 8.8 9.1 8.9
051 - Total Department of Defense (DoD Record) ..................... 626.2 618.6 695.1 710.1 722.8 736.5 750.8
Scoring and Rounding2 ......................................................... 34.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2
051 - Total Department of Defense (OMB Record)3 .................. 626.2 652.9 695.1 710.8 723.3 736.9 751.0
053 / 054 - Energy and Defense-Related3 ................................. 30.1 30.3 31.7 33.4 30.6 34.2 37.7
050 - Total National Defense3 ................................................... 656.3 683.2 726.8 744.2 753.9 771.0 788.7
Outlays
051 - Total Department of Defense (DoD Record) ..................... 568.9 591.1 650.0 695.2 707.4 720.5 733.9
Scoring and Rounding2 ......................................................... 21.5 6.9 3.5 1.8 1.0 0.7
051 - Total Department of Defense (OMB Record)3 .................. 568.9 612.5 656.9 698.6 709.3 721.5 734.7
053 / 054 - Energy and Defense-Related3 ................................. 29.8 30.7 31.7 33.8 32.7 34.0 36.2
050 - Total National Defense3 ................................................... 598.7 643.3 688.6 732.4 742.0 755.5 770.9
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Budget Authority
Department of Defense (Discretionary) ................................. 630.1 623.3 686.1 687.5 685.4 683.6 682.5
Department of Defense (Mandatory) ..................................... 21.1 6.9 9.0 8.6 8.4 8.6 8.2
051 - Total Department of Defense (DoD Record) ..................... 651.2 630.2 695.1 696.1 693.8 692.2 690.8
Scoring and Rounding ........................................................... -4.1 33.8 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.7
051 - Total Department of Defense (OMB Record) .................... 647.1 664.0 695.1 697.5 695.9 695.0 694.5
053 / 054 - Energy and Defense-Related .................................. 31.1 30.8 31.7 32.8 29.4 32.2 34.9
050 - Total National Defense ..................................................... 678.2 694.8 726.8 730.3 725.3 727.2 729.4
Outlays
051 - Total Department of Defense (DoD Record) ..................... 590.7 601.6 650.0 681.7 679.3 677.4 675.5
Scoring and Rounding ........................................................... -2.9 21.4 6.9 3.9 3.1 3.2 3.9
051 - Total Department of Defense (OMB Record) .................... 587.8 622.9 656.9 685.6 682.4 680.5 679.4
053 / 054 - Energy and Defense-Related .................................. 30.8 31.2 31.7 33.2 31.5 32.0 33.5
050 - Total National Defense ..................................................... 618.6 654.2 688.6 718.8 713.9 712.6 712.9
NOTE: FY 2017 through FY 2019 consist of base plus war and supplemental funding.
1. Continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
2. For budget authority, OMB is reporting -$9M in FY17 net spending authority that DoD is not. In FY18, OMB reports $34,301M in Continuing Resolution adjustments that DoD does not. Finally,
OMB is reporting Spectrum Relocation Allowance funding that DoD is not ($25M in FY19, $616M in FY20, $493M in FY21, $316M in FY22, and $214M in FY23) . These differences will impact outlay
reporting as well.
3. From OMB Analytical Perspectives Table 26-1 (Net Budget Authority and Outlays By Function, Category, and Program), OMB Historical Table 3-2 (Outlays by Function and Subfunction), and
Historical Table 5-1 (Budget Authority by Function and Subfunction).

Table 1-2 7 Chapter 1


Table 1-3: NATIONAL DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

FY 20171 XFY 2018 FY 2019


Function and Subfunction
2 2 3
Total Base OCO Emerg. Total Base OCO Total
051 - Department of Defense
Military Personnel (No MERHFC) ........................................ 139,187 134,655 3,839 138,494 149,333 4,661 153,994
Operation and Maintenance ................................................. 258,707 200,451 61,258 716 262,425 235,240 49,313 284,553
Procurement ........................................................................ 124,337 107,188 15,998 2,423 125,609 131,763 12,782 144,545
RDT&E ................................................................................ 74,129 72,027 1,479 1,347 74,853 91,326 1,308 92,634
Revolving and Management Funds ...................................... 15,134 1,502 426 1,928 1,542 15 1,557
Department of Defense (No MERHFC) .................................... 611,494 515,823 83,000 4,486 603,309 609,204 68,079 677,283
Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund Contribution ............. 6,960 8,147 8,147 7,533 7,533
Department of Defense Plus MERHFC .................................... 618,454 523,970 83,000 4,486 611,456 616,737 68,079 684,816
Military Construction ............................................................ 6,894 6,448 432 200 7,080 8,880 921 9,801
Family Housing .................................................................... 1,335 1,276 1,276 1,583 1,583
Military Construction ................................................................ 8,229 7,724 432 200 8,356 10,463 921 11,384
Offsetting Receipts (Net) and Other ..................................... -445 -1,168 -1,168 -1,133 -1,133
051 - Total Department of Defense (DoD Record) ................... 626,239 530,526 83,431 4,686 618,643 626,066 69,000 695,066
Scoring and Rounding4 ........................................................ -9 34,301 25
051 - Total Department of Defense (OMB Record)5 ................. 626,230 652,944 695,091
053 / 054 - Energy and Defense-Related Activities5
Department of Energy .......................................................... 19,807 19,765 21,741
Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action .............................. 112 111 120
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board .............................. 31 31 31
Energy Employees Occupational Illness Comp .................... 1,367 1,216 1,227
Other ................................................................................... 50 739 -13
053 - Total Atomic Energy Defense Activities .......................... 21,367 21,862 23,106
Federal Bureau of Investigation ........................................... 5,097 5,061 5,185
Other Discretionary Programs ............................................. 3,066 3,016 2,839
Radiation Exposure Compensation Trust Fund .................... 65 50 45
Payment to CIA Retirement Fund and Other ........................ 514 514 514
Other ................................................................................... -211 10
054 - Total Defense-Related Activities ..................................... 8,742 8,430 8,593
053 / 054 - Total Energy and Defense-Related Activities ........ 30,109 30,292 31,699
050 - Total National Defense5 .................................................... 656,339 683,236 726,790

1. Consists of base plus war and supplemental funding.


2. Continuing resolution funding.
3. Emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
4. For budget authority, OMB is reporting -$9M in FY17 net spending authority that DoD is not. In FY18, OMB reports $34,301M in Continuing Resolution adjustments that DoD does not. In FY19, DoD
is reporting a $20 billion OCO-to-base funding transfer, while OMB is not. Finally, OMB is reporting $25M in FY19 Spectrum Relocation Allowance funding that DoD is not.
5. From OMB Analytical Perspectives Table 26-1 (Net Budget Authority and Outlays By Function, Category, and Program) and OMB Historical Table 5-1 (Budget Authority by Function and Subfunction).

Table 1-3 8 Chapter 1


Table 1-4: NATIONAL DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
FY 2019 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

FY 20171 XFY 2018 FY 2019


Function and Subfunction
Total Base2 OCO2 Emerg.3 Total Base OCO Total
051 - Department of Defense
Military Personnel (No MERHFC) ........................................ 145,355 137,783 3,928 -2 141,709 149,333 4,661 153,994
Operation and Maintenance ................................................ 268,952 203,710 62,254 737 266,701 235,240 49,313 284,553
Procurement ........................................................................ 129,001 109,231 16,303 2,475 128,009 131,763 12,782 144,545
RDT&E ................................................................................ 76,663 73,206 1,503 1,371 76,080 91,326 1,308 92,634
Revolving and Management Funds ..................................... 15,646 1,528 433 1,961 1,542 15 1,557
Department of Defense (No MERHFC) ................................... 635,617 525,458 84,421 4,581 614,460 609,204 68,079 677,283
Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund Contribution ............ 7,464 8,448 8,448 7,533 7,533
Department of Defense Plus MERHFC ................................... 643,081 533,906 84,421 4,581 622,908 616,737 68,079 684,816
Military Construction ............................................................ 7,161 6,568 440 204 7,212 8,880 921 9,801
Family Housing .................................................................... 1,382 1,298 1,298 1,583 1,583
Military Construction ................................................................ 8,543 7,866 440 204 8,510 10,463 921 11,384
Offsetting Receipts (Net) and Other .................................... -459 -1,188 -1,188 -1,133 -1,133
051 - Total Department of Defense (DoD Record) ................... 651,165 540,584 84,861 4,785 630,230 626,066 69,000 695,066
Scoring and Rounding ......................................................... -4,099 33,803 25
051 - Total Department of Defense (OMB Record) .................. 647,066 664,033 695,091
053 / 054 - Energy and Defense-Related Activities
Department of Energy ......................................................... 20,466 20,101 21,741
Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action .............................. 116 113 120
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board ............................. 32 32 31
Energy Employees Occupational Illness Comp ................... 1,412 1,237 1,227
Other ................................................................................... 52 752 -13
053 - Total Atomic Energy Defense Activities .......................... 22,078 22,235 23,106
Federal Bureau of Investigation ........................................... 5,267 5,147 5,185
Other Discretionary Programs ............................................. 3,168 3,067 2,839
Radiation Exposure Compensation Trust Fund ................... 67 51 45
Payment to CIA Retirement Fund and Other ....................... 531 523 514
Other ................................................................................... -215 10
054 - Total Defense-Related Activities ..................................... 9,033 8,573 8,593
053 / 054 - Total Energy and Defense-Related Activities ........ 31,111 30,808 31,699
050 - Total National Defense ..................................................... 678,177 694,841 726,790

1. Consists of base plus war and supplemental funding.


2. Continuing resolution funding.
3. Emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).

Table 1-4 9 Chapter 1


Table 1-5: NATIONAL DEFENSE OUTLAYS (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

FY 20171 FY 20182 FY 2019


Function and Subfunction 3
Total Base OCO4 Emerg.4 Total Base3 OCO4 Total
051 - Department of Defense
Military Personnel (No MERHFC) .......................................... 137,745 135,083 1,977 137,060 147,916 4,384 152,300
Operation and Maintenance ................................................... 245,186 223,944 31,548 369 255,861 246,109 29,118 275,227
Procurement .......................................................................... 104,119 97,935 8,239 1,248 107,422 115,461 3,182 118,643
RDT&E .................................................................................. 68,126 71,332 762 694 72,788 85,508 608 86,116
Revolving and Management Funds ....................................... -383 1,164 219 1,383 -23 13 -10
Department of Defense (No MERHFC) ...................................... 554,793 529,458 42,745 2,311 574,514 594,971 37,305 632,276
Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund Contribution .............. 6,961 8,146 8,146 7,533 7,533
Department of Defense Plus MERHFC ...................................... 561,754 537,604 42,745 2,311 582,660 602,504 37,305 639,809
Military Construction .............................................................. 6,673 7,989 222 103 8,314 9,928 21 9,949
Family Housing ...................................................................... 1,208 1,128 1,128 1,382 1,382
Military Construction .................................................................. 7,881 9,117 222 103 9,442 11,310 21 11,331
Offsetting Receipts (Net) and Other ...................................... -741 -1,027 -1,027 -1,092 -1,092
051 - Total Department of Defense (DoD Record) ..................... 568,894 545,695 42,967 2,414 591,076 612,721 37,327 650,048
Scoring and Rounding5 .......................................................... 2 21,466 6,879
051 - Total Department of Defense (OMB Record)6 .................. 568,896 612,542 656,927
053 / 054 - Energy and Defense-Related Activities6
Department of Energy ............................................................ 18,935 19,904 21,632
Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action ................................ 94 113 117
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board ............................... 30 31 31
Energy Employees Occupational Illness Comp ..................... 1,369 1,216 1,227
Other ..................................................................................... 54 468 157
053 - Total Atomic Energy Defense Activities ............................ 20,482 21,732 23,164
Federal Bureau of Investigation ............................................. 5,770 5,069 5,168
Other Discretionary Programs ............................................... 3,000 3,480 2,881
Radiation Exposure Compensation Trust Fund ..................... 60 56 47
Payment to CIA Retirement Fund and Other ......................... 514 514 514
Other ..................................................................................... -127 -65
054 - Total Defense-Related Activities ....................................... 9,344 8,992 8,545
053 / 054 - Total Energy and Defense-Related Activities .......... 29,826 30,724 31,709
050 - Total National Defense6 ...................................................... 598,722 643,266 688,636
1. Consists of base plus war and supplemental funding.
2. Continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
3. Base outlays for FY 2018 and FY 2019 include outlays from previous years' base, war, and supplemental funding.
4. Emergency and OCO outlay data reflect estimated outlays for that year's funding only.
5. For budget authority, OMB is reporting -$9M in FY17 net spending authority that DoD is not. In FY18, OMB reports $34,301M in Continuing Resolution adjustments that DoD does not. Finally, OMB is
reporting $25M in FY19 Spectrum Relocation Allowance funding that DoD is not. These differences will impact outlay reporting as well.
6. From OMB Analytical Perspectives Table 26-1 (Net Budget Authority and Outlays By Function, Category, and Program) and OMB Historical Table 3-2 (Outlays by Function and Subfunction).

Table 1-5 10 Chapter 1


Table 1-6: NATIONAL DEFENSE OUTLAYS (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
FY 2019 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

FY 20171 FY 20182 FY 2019


Function and Subfunction 3
Total Base OCO4 Emerg.4 Total Base3 OCO4 Total
051 - Department of Defense
Military Personnel (No MERHFC) ........................................... 143,835 138,206 2,023 3 140,232 147,916 4,384 152,300
Operation and Maintenance .................................................... 254,501 227,400 32,035 366 259,801 246,109 29,118 275,227
Procurement ........................................................................... 107,584 99,598 8,379 1,271 109,248 115,461 3,182 118,643
RDT&E .................................................................................... 70,312 72,418 774 704 73,896 85,508 608 86,116
Revolving and Management Funds ......................................... -396 1,184 223 1,407 -23 13 -10
Department of Defense (No MERHFC) ....................................... 575,836 538,806 43,434 2,344 584,584 594,971 37,305 632,276
Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund Contribution ................ 7,464 8,448 8,448 7,533 7,533
Department of Defense Plus MERHFC ....................................... 583,300 547,254 43,434 2,344 593,032 602,504 37,305 639,809
Military Construction ............................................................... 6,893 104,980 2,917 1,351 109,248 9,928 21 9,949
Family Housing ....................................................................... 1,247 73,725 171 73,896 1,382 1,382
Military Construction ................................................................... 8,140 178,705 2,917 1,522 183,144 11,310 21 11,331
Offsetting Receipts (Net) and Other ........................................ -765 -1,044 -1,044 -1,092 -1,092
051 - Total Department of Defense (DoD Record) ...................... 590,675 724,915 46,351 3,866 601,583 612,721 37,327 650,048
Scoring and Rounding ............................................................. -2,851 21,362 6,879
051 - Total Department of Defense (OMB Record) ..................... 587,824 622,945 656,927
053 / 054 - Energy and Defense-Related Activities
Department of Energy ............................................................. 19,565 20,242 21,632
Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action ................................. 97 115 117
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board ................................. 31 32 31
Energy Employees Occupational Illness Comp ....................... 1,415 1,237 1,227
Other ....................................................................................... 56 476 157
053 - Total Atomic Energy Defense Activities ............................. 21,164 22,102 23,164
Federal Bureau of Investigation .............................................. 5,962 5,155 5,168
Other Discretionary Programs ................................................. 3,100 3,539 2,881
Radiation Exposure Compensation Trust Fund ....................... 62 57 47
Payment to CIA Retirement Fund and Other ........................... 531 523 514
Other ....................................................................................... -129 -65
054 - Total Defense-Related Activities ........................................ 9,655 9,145 8,545
053 / 054 - Total Energy and Defense-Related Activities ........... 30,819 31,247 31,709
050 - Total National Defense ........................................................ 618,643 654,192 688,636

1. Consists of base plus war and supplemental funding.


2. Continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
3. Base outlays for FY 2018 and FY 2019 include outlays from previous years' base, war, and supplemental funding.
4. Emergency and OCO outlay data reflect estimated outlays for that year's funding only.

Table 1-6 11 Chapter 1


Table 1-7: FEDERAL UNIFIED BUDGET - BUDGET AUTHORITY BY FUNCTION
(Dollars in Billions)

Function FY 2017 FY 2018 FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023

050 National Defense ........................................................................ 656.3 683.2 726.8 744.2 753.9 771 788.7
150 International Affairs .................................................................... 66.7 78.9 41.8 31.9 30.2 32.0 35.5
250 General Science, Space, and Technology .................................. 32.2 31.7 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5
270 Energy ........................................................................................ 5.9 4.7 -3.1 -5.1 1.1 0.7 -0.4
300 Natural Resources and Environment .......................................... 44.4 41.7 35.5 35.8 35.3 34.1 34.5
350 Agriculture .................................................................................. 14.2 20.7 22.2 19.7 19.7 18.6 18.6
370 Commerce and Housing Credit .................................................. -14.2 6.5 -3.0 0.7 -5.3 -4.0 -2.4
400 Transportation ............................................................................ 92.3 91.4 90.2 82.9 90.5 80.1 80.2
450 Community and Regional Development ..................................... 43.2 42.7 62.9 13.4 13.3 13.8 13.9
500 Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services .............. 148.4 100.7 89.4 90.3 88.5 88.1 86.0
550 Health ......................................................................................... 556 585 569 632 606 621 641
570 Medicare .................................................................................... 607.1 623.7 672.6 662.2 709.6 804.3 830.1
600 Income Security ......................................................................... 514.2 503.7 501.2 509.8 522.3 540.5 550.8
650 Social Security ........................................................................... 946.2 997.1 1,057.2 1,118.8 1,184.0 1,254.2 1,328.4
700 Veterans Benefits and Services ................................................. 179.3 184.5 193.2 209.8 217.6 224.0 231.8
750 Administration of Justice ............................................................ 65.7 59.7 62.5 63.5 64.5 65.9 66.9
800 General Government .................................................................. 23.5 25.1 37.6 27.8 28.2 29.5 29.3
900 Net Interest ................................................................................ 262.5 310.3 363.4 446.6 510.4 567.7 618.5
920 Allowances ................................................................................. .......... -24.8 127.3 -42.2 -53.3 -66.9 -79.5
950 Undistributed Offsetting Receipts ............................................... -89.8 -102.0 -104.1 -92.7 -91.4 -91.9 -91.8
Grand Total ............................................................................... 4,153.9 4,264.4 4,571.2 4,577.6 4,753.3 5,011.2 5,208.0

From OMB Historical Table 5-1 (Budget Authority by Function and Subfunction).

Table 1-7 12 Chapter 1


Table 1-8: FEDERAL UNIFIED BUDGET - OUTLAYS BY FUNCTION
(Dollars in Billions)

Function FY 2017 FY 2018 FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023

050 National Defense ........................................................................ 598.7 643.3 688.6 732.4 742.0 755.5 770.9
150 International Affairs ..................................................................... 46.3 47.3 63.3 44.0 36.9 34.3 29.4
250 General Science, Space, and Technology ................................... 30.4 31.7 32.5 29.8 29.7 29.2 29.3
270 Energy ......................................................................................... 3.9 4.0 3.2 -4.2 1.2 0.5 -0.5
300 Natural Resources and Environment ........................................... 37.9 40.4 38.3 38.4 36.7 35.0 34.9
350 Agriculture ................................................................................... 18.9 26.9 20.5 15.8 19.9 18.7 18.5
370 Commerce and Housing Credit ................................................... -26.8 4.9 -23.4 -19.0 -21.2 -20.5 -20.3
400 Transportation ............................................................................. 93.6 94.4 94.0 93.3 92.4 69.4 66.8
450 Community and Regional Development ...................................... 24.9 54.3 70.4 27.2 23.8 17.6 15.5
500 Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services ............... 144.0 98.6 100.6 93.7 86.2 87.9 85.6
550 Health .......................................................................................... 533 594 594 629 606 619 638
570 Medicare ..................................................................................... 597.3 588.4 631.0 662.5 710.0 804.6 830.1
600 Income Security .......................................................................... 503.5 498.8 499.6 500.1 510.5 532.5 535.2
650 Social Security ............................................................................ 944.9 992.5 1,052.1 1,113.5 1,178.4 1,248.2 1,322.0
700 Veterans Benefits and Services .................................................. 176.5 177.2 197.9 210.7 216.6 232.5 230.0
750 Administration of Justice ............................................................. 57.9 69.6 65.2 65.7 65.8 66.4 66.9
800 General Government ................................................................... 23.9 26.3 29.3 29.9 28.8 30.1 29.9
900 Net Interest ................................................................................. 262.6 310.3 363.4 446.6 510.4 567.7 618.5
920 Allowances .................................................................................. .......... -28.0 -9.9 -21.2 -28.8 -40.2 -44.1
950 Undistributed Offsetting Receipts ................................................ -89.8 -102.0 -104.1 -92.7 -91.4 -91.9 -91.8
Grand Total ............................................................................... 3,981.6 4,173.0 4,406.7 4,595.9 4,754.1 4,996.5 5,164.6

From OMB Historical Table 3-2 (Outlays by Function and Subfunction).

Table 1-8 13 Chapter 1


Table 1-9: NATIONAL DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY - DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY
(Dollars in Millions)

FY 20171 XFY 2018 FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023


Function and Subfunction
Total Base2 OCO2 Emerg.3 Total Base OCO Total Total Total Total Total
051 - Dept of Defense Discretionary
Military Personnel (No MERHFC) ..................... 132,418 127,818 3,839 131,657 140,689 4,661 145,350 145,813 150,835 155,053 158,790
Operation and Maintenance ............................. 258,070 199,670 61,258 716 261,644 234,232 49,313 283,545 241,017 249,087 256,509 260,184
Procurement ..................................................... 124,319 107,134 15,998 2,423 125,555 131,558 12,782 144,340 132,139 137,596 141,495 150,121
RDT&E ............................................................. 73,601 71,767 1,479 1,347 74,593 91,057 1,308 92,365 89,926 90,722 87,426 85,640
Revolving and Management Funds .................. 2,449 1,501 426 1,927 1,542 15 1,557 242 273 239 235
Department of Defense Bill (No MERHFC) ......... 590,857 507,890 83,000 4,486 595,376 599,078 68,079 667,157 609,137 628,513 640,722 654,970
Medicare-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr .......... 6,960 8,147 8,147 7,533 7,533 8,003 8,480 8,973 9,461
Department of Defense Bill Plus MERHFC ......... 597,817 516,037 83,000 4,486 603,523 606,611 68,079 674,690 617,140 636,993 649,695 664,431
Military Construction ......................................... 6,894 6,448 432 200 7,080 8,880 921 9,801 9,850 9,853 10,485 10,202
Family Housing ................................................. 1,251 1,243 1,243 1,583 1,583 1,379 1,381 1,471 1,415
Military Construction Bill ..................................... 8,145 7,691 432 200 8,323 10,463 921 11,384 11,229 11,234 11,956 11,617
OCO to Base .................................................... 53,000 45,800 45,800 45,800
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ......................... 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000
051 - Total DoD Discretionary (DoD Record) ...... 605,962 523,728 83,431 4,686 611,845 617,074 69,000 686,074 701,368 714,027 727,452 741,848
Scoring and Rounding4 ..................................... -21 34,302
051 - Total DoD Discretionary (OMB Record)5 ... 605,941 646,147 686,074 701,368 714,027 727,452 741,848
051 - Dept of Defense Mandatory
Military Personnel ............................................. 6,769 6,837 8,644 8,788 9,007 9,258 9,412
Operation and Maintenance ............................. 637 781 1,008 921 957 972 948
Procurement ..................................................... 18 54 205
RDT&E ............................................................. 528 260 269
Revolving and Management Funds .................. 12,685 1
Department of Defense ....................................... 20,637 7,933 10,126 9,709 9,964 10,230 10,360
Military Construction .........................................
Family Housing ................................................. 84 33
Military Construction ........................................... 84 33
Trust Funds ...................................................... 514 488 652 808 591 633 324
Offsetting Receipts ........................................... -899 -1,555 -1,690 -1,645 -1,682 -1,696 -1,672
Interfund Transactions ...................................... -60 -101 -95 -91 -86 -83 -79
051 - Total DoD Mandatory (DoD Record) .......... 20,277 6,798 8,992 8,781 8,785 9,084 8,933
Scoring and Rounding4 ..................................... 12 -1 25 616 494 316 213
051 - Total DoD Mandatory (OMB Record)5 ........ 20,289 6,797 9,017 9,397 9,279 9,400 9,146

1. Consists of base plus war and supplemental funding.


2. Continuing resolution funding.
3. Emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
4. For budget authority, OMB is reporting -$9M in FY17 net spending authority that DoD is not. In FY18, OMB reports $34,301M in Continuing Resolution adjustments that DoD does not. In FY19, DoD is reporting a $20 billion
OCO-to-base funding transfer, while OMB is not. Finally, OMB is reporting Spectrum Relocation Allowance funding that DoD is not ($25M in FY19, $616M in FY20, $493M in FY21, $316M in FY22, and $214M in FY23) .
5. From OMB Analytical Perspectives Table 26-1 (Net Budget Authority and Outlays By Function, Category, and Program) and OMB Historical Table 5-1 (Budget Authority by Function and Subfunction).

Table 1-9 14 Chapter 1


Table 1-9: NATIONAL DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY - DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

FY 20171 XFY 2018 FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023


Function and Subfunction
Total Base2 OCO2 Emerg.3 Total Base OCO Total Total Total Total Total
051 - Dept of Defense Combined
Military Personnel (No MERHFC) ..................... 139,187 134,655 3,839 138,494 149,333 4,661 153,994 154,601 159,842 164,311 168,202
Operation and Maintenance ............................. 258,707 200,451 61,258 716 262,425 235,240 49,313 284,553 241,938 250,044 257,481 261,132
Procurement ..................................................... 124,337 107,188 15,998 2,423 125,609 131,763 12,782 144,545 132,139 137,596 141,495 150,121
RDT&E ............................................................. 74,129 72,027 1,479 1,347 74,853 91,326 1,308 92,634 89,926 90,722 87,426 85,640
Revolving and Management Funds .................. 15,134 1,502 426 1,928 1,542 15 1,557 242 273 239 235
Department of Defense (No MERHFC) ............... 611,494 515,823 83,000 4,486 603,309 609,204 68,079 677,283 618,846 638,477 650,952 665,330
Medicare-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr .......... 6,960 8,147 8,147 7,533 7,533 8,003 8,480 8,973 9,461
Department of Defense Plus MERHFC ............... 618,454 523,970 83,000 4,486 611,456 616,737 68,079 684,816 626,849 646,957 659,925 674,791
Military Construction ......................................... 6,894 6,448 432 200 7,080 8,880 921 9,801 9,850 9,853 10,485 10,202
Family Housing ................................................. 1,335 1,276 1,276 1,583 1,583 1,379 1,381 1,471 1,415
Military Construction ........................................... 8,229 7,724 432 200 8,356 10,463 921 11,384 11,229 11,234 11,956 11,617
Trust Funds ...................................................... 514 488 488 652 652 808 591 633 324
Offsetting Receipts ........................................... -899 -1,555 -1,555 -1,690 -1,690 -1,645 -1,682 -1,696 -1,672
Interfund Transactions ...................................... -60 -101 -101 -95 -95 -91 -86 -83 -79
OCO to Base .................................................... 53,000 45,800 45,800 45,800
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ......................... 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000
051 - Total Dept of Defense (DoD Record) ......... 626,239 530,526 83,431 4,686 618,643 626,066 69,000 695,066 710,149 722,813 736,536 750,780
Scoring and Rounding4 ..................................... -9 34,301 25 616 493 316 214
051 - Total Dept of Defense (OMB Record)5 ....... 626,230 652,944 695,091 710,765 723,306 736,852 750,994
5
053 - Atomic Energy Defense Activities
053 - Atomic Energy Discretionary ................... 19,950 20,596 21,892 22,983 23,485 24,040 24,543
053 - Atomic Energy Mandatory ....................... 1,417 1,266 1,214 1,228 1,238 1,248 1,261
053 - Total Atomic Energy Defense Activities ..... 21,367 21,862 23,106 24,211 24,723 25,288 25,804
054 - Defense-Related Activities5
054 - Defense-Related Discretionary ................ 8,163 7,866 8,034 8,649 5,288 8,308 11,409
054 - Defense-Related Mandatory .................... 579 564 559 564 571 561 524
054 - Total Defense-Related Activities ................ 8,742 8,430 8,593 9,213 5,859 8,869 11,933
050 - National Defense5
050 - National Defense Discretionary ............... 634,054 674,609 716,000 733,000 742,800 759,800 777,800
050 - National Defense Mandatory ................... 22,285 8,627 10,790 11,189 11,088 11,209 10,931
050 - Total National Defense .............................. 656,339 683,236 726,790 744,189 753,888 771,009 788,731

1. Consists of base plus war and supplemental funding.


2. Continuing resolution funding.
3. Emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
4. For budget authority, OMB is reporting -$9M in FY17 net spending authority that DoD is not. In FY18, OMB reports $34,301M in Continuing Resolution adjustments that DoD does not. In FY19, DoD is reporting a $20 billion
OCO-to-base funding transfer, while OMB is not. Finally, OMB is reporting Spectrum Relocation Allowance funding that DoD is not ($25M in FY19, $616M in FY20, $493M in FY21, $316M in FY22, and $214M in FY23) .
5. From OMB Analytical Perspectives Table 26-1 (Net Budget Authority and Outlays By Function, Category, and Program) and OMB Historical Table 5-1 (Budget Authority by Function and Subfunction).

Table 1-9 15 Chapter 1


Table 1-10: NATIONAL DEFENSE OUTLAYS - DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY
(Dollars in Millions)

FY 20171 XFY 20182 FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023


Function and Subfunction 3
Total Base OCO4 Emerg.4 Total Base3 OCO4 Total Total Total Total Total
051 - Dept of Defense Discretionary
Military Personnel (No MERHFC) ..................... 130,975 128,246 1,977 130,223 139,271 4,384 143,655 149,410 151,526 154,690 158,077
Operation and Maintenance ............................. 244,638 223,344 31,548 369 255,261 245,387 29,118 274,505 255,733 247,257 252,462 256,954
Procurement ..................................................... 104,112 97,906 8,239 1,248 107,393 115,427 3,182 118,609 130,068 132,801 135,035 139,148
RDT&E ............................................................. 68,082 70,558 762 694 72,014 85,237 608 85,845 94,578 93,328 89,668 86,533
Revolving and Management Funds .................. -72 1,013 219 1,232 -69 13 -56 -442 -425 -1,426 -2,109
Department of Defense Bill (No MERHFC) ......... 547,735 521,067 42,745 2,311 566,123 585,253 37,305 622,558 629,347 624,487 630,429 638,603
Medicare-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr .......... 6,961 8,146 8,146 7,533 7,533 8,003 8,480 8,973 9,461
Department of Defense Bill Plus MERHFC ......... 554,696 529,213 42,745 2,311 574,269 592,786 37,305 630,091 637,350 632,967 639,402 648,064
Military Construction ......................................... 6,673 7,989 222 103 8,314 9,928 21 9,949 9,867 10,099 10,246 10,597
Family Housing ................................................. 1,124 1,095 1,095 1,382 1,382 1,375 1,424 1,420 1,413
Military Construction Bill ..................................... 7,797 9,084 222 103 9,409 11,310 21 11,331 11,242 11,523 11,666 12,010
Allowances ....................................................... -87
Trust Funds ...................................................... -3
OCO to Base .................................................... 27,295 38,003 41,981 44,937
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ......................... 10,300 15,740 17,980 19,400
051 - Total DoD Discretionary (DoD Record) ...... 562,403 538,296 42,967 2,414 583,677 604,097 37,327 641,425 686,187 698,233 711,028 724,411
Scoring and Rounding5 ..................................... -1 21,464 6,877 2,884 1,345 717 513
051 - Total DoD Discretionary (OMB Record)6 ... 562,402 605,141 648,302 689,071 699,578 711,745 724,924
051 - Dept of Defense Mandatory
Military Personnel ............................................. 6,770 6,837 8,645 4,345 7,223 8,561 9,084
Operation and Maintenance ............................. 548 600 722 7,496 2,043 870 966
Procurement ..................................................... 7 29 34 244 1,458 988 383
RDT&E ............................................................. 44 774 271 -2,167 -891 -343 -146
Revolving and Management Funds .................. -311 151 46 102 84 93 114
Department of Defense ....................................... 7,058 8,391 9,718 10,020 9,917 10,169 10,401
Military Construction ......................................... -86 145 119 70
Family Housing ................................................. 84 33 -41 -15 -6 -3
Military Construction ........................................... 84 33 -127 130 113 67
Trust Funds ...................................................... 308 629 693 811 929 935 819
Offsetting Receipts ........................................... -899 -1,555 -1,690 -1,645 -1,682 -1,696 -1,672
Interfund Transactions ...................................... -60 -101 -95 -91 -86 -83 -79
051 - Total DoD Mandatory (DoD Record) .......... 6,492 7,398 8,623 8,966 9,206 9,436 9,535
Scoring and Rounding5 ..................................... 2 3 2 600 487 311 214
051 - Total DoD Mandatory (OMB Record)6 ........ 6,494 7,401 8,625 9,566 9,693 9,747 9,749
1. Consists of base plus war and supplemental funding.
2. Continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
3. Base outlays for FY 2018 and FY 2019 include outlays from previous years' base, war, and supplemental funding.
4. Emergency and OCO outlay data reflect estimated outlays from that year's funding only.
5. For budget authority, OMB is reporting -$9M in FY17 net spending authority that DoD is not. In FY18, OMB reports $34,301M in Continuing Resolution adjustments that DoD does not. In FY19, DoD is reporting a $20 billion
OCO-to-base funding transfer, while OMB is not. Finally, OMB is reporting Spectrum Relocation Allowance funding that DoD is not ($25M in FY19, $616M in FY20, $493M in FY21, $316M in FY22, and $214M in FY23) . These
differences will impact outlay reporting as well.
6. From OMB Analytical Perspectives Table 26-1 (Net Budget Authority and Outlays By Function, Category, and Program) and OMB Historical Table 3-2 (Outlays by Function and Subfunction).

Table 1-10 16 Chapter 1


Table 1-10: NATIONAL DEFENSE OUTLAYS - DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

FY 20171 XFY 20182 FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023


Function and Subfunction 3
Total Base OCO4 Emerg.4 Total Base3 OCO4 Total Total Total Total Total
051 - Dept of Defense Combined
Military Personnel (No MERHFC) ..................... 137,745 135,083 1,977 137,060 147,916 4,384 152,300 153,755 158,749 163,251 167,161
Operation and Maintenance ............................. 245,186 223,944 31,548 369 255,861 246,109 29,118 275,227 263,229 249,300 253,332 257,920
Procurement ..................................................... 104,119 97,935 8,239 1,248 107,422 115,461 3,182 118,643 130,312 134,259 136,023 139,531
RDT&E ............................................................. 68,126 71,332 762 694 72,788 85,508 608 86,116 92,411 92,437 89,325 86,387
Revolving and Management Funds .................. -383 1,164 219 1,383 -23 13 -10 -340 -341 -1,333 -1,995
Department of Defense (No MERHFC) ............... 554,793 529,458 42,745 2,311 574,514 594,971 37,305 632,276 639,367 634,404 640,598 649,004
Medicare-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr .......... 6,961 8,146 8,146 7,533 7,533 8,003 8,480 8,973 9,461
Department of Defense Plus MERHFC ............... 561,754 537,604 42,745 2,311 582,660 602,504 37,305 639,809 647,370 642,884 649,571 658,465
Military Construction ......................................... 6,673 7,989 222 103 8,314 9,928 21 9,949 9,781 10,244 10,365 10,667
Family Housing ................................................. 1,208 1,128 1,128 1,382 1,382 1,334 1,409 1,414 1,410
Military Construction ........................................... 7,881 9,117 222 103 9,442 11,310 21 11,331 11,115 11,653 11,779 12,077
Allowances ....................................................... -87
Trust Funds ...................................................... 305 629 629 693 693 811 929 935 819
Offsetting Receipts ........................................... -899 -1,555 -1,555 -1,690 -1,690 -1,645 -1,682 -1,696 -1,672
Interfund Transactions ...................................... -60 -101 -101 -95 -95 -91 -86 -83 -79
OCO to Base .................................................... 27,295 38,003 41,981 44,937
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ......................... 10,300 15,740 17,980 19,400
051 - Total Dept of Defense (DoD Record) ......... 568,894 545,695 42,967 2,414 591,076 612,721 37,327 650,048 695,153 707,439 720,465 733,946
Scoring and Rounding5 ..................................... 2 21,466 6,879 3,484 1,832 1,027 727
051 - Total Dept of Defense (OMB Record)6 ....... 568,896 612,542 656,927 698,637 709,271 721,492 734,673
053 - Atomic Energy Defense Activities6
053 - Atomic Energy Discretionary ................... 19,059 20,462 21,936 23,503 24,375 24,486 24,332
053 - Atomic Energy Mandatory ....................... 1,423 1,270 1,228 1,242 1,252 1,258 1,265
053 - Total Atomic Energy Defense Activities ..... 20,482 21,732 23,164 24,745 25,627 25,744 25,597
054 - Defense-Related Activities6
054 - Defense-Related Discretionary ................ 8,731 8,390 7,939 8,484 6,529 7,665 10,100
054 - Defense-Related Mandatory .................... 613 602 606 562 568 565 539
054 - Total Defense-Related Activities ................ 9,344 8,992 8,545 9,046 7,097 8,230 10,639
050 - National Defense6
050 - National Defense Discretionary ............... 590,192 633,993 678,177 721,058 730,482 743,896 759,356
050 - National Defense Mandatory ................... 8,530 9,273 10,459 11,370 11,513 11,570 11,553
050 - Total National Defense ............................ 598,722 643,266 688,636 732,428 741,995 755,466 770909
1. Consists of base plus war and supplemental funding.
2. Continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
3. Base outlays for FY 2018 and FY 2019 include outlays from previous years' base, war, and supplemental funding.
4. Emergency and OCO outlay data reflect estimated outlays from that year's funding only.
5. For budget authority, OMB is reporting -$9M in FY17 net spending authority that DoD is not. In FY18, OMB reports $34,301M in Continuing Resolution adjustments that DoD does not. In FY19, DoD is reporting a $20 billion
OCO-to-base funding transfer, while OMB is not. Finally, OMB is reporting Spectrum Relocation Allowance funding that DoD is not ($25M in FY19, $616M in FY20, $493M in FY21, $316M in FY22, and $214M in FY23) . These
differences will impact outlay reporting as well.
6. From OMB Analytical Perspectives Table 26-1 (Net Budget Authority and Outlays By Function, Category, and Program) and OMB Historical Table 3-2 (Outlays by Function and Subfunction).

Table 1-10 17 Chapter 1


Table 1-11: DISCRETIONARY BUDGET AUTHORITY FOR SELECTED PROGRAMS
BY BUDGET FUNCTION AND SUBFUNCTION
AS REPORTED BY OMB
(Dollars in Millions)

Total
Function and Subfunction FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY19 FY19
-FY23 -FY28
National Defense Base Funding
051 - Department of Defense ............................ 597,074 628,368 648,227 661,652 676,048 690,245 704,740 719,540 734,650 750,078 3,211,369 6,810,622
053 - Atomic Energy Defense Activities ............ 21,892 22,983 23,485 24,040 24,543 25,059 25,586 26,122 26,671 27,231 116,943 247,612
054 - Defense-Related Activities ....................... 8,034 8,649 5,288 8,308 11,409 11,696 11,674 12,338 12,679 12,691 41,688 102,766
050 - Total National Defense ................................ 627,000 660,000 677,000 694,000 712,000 727,000 742,000 758,000 774,000 790,000 3,370,000 7,161,000
Nat'l Defense Overseas Contingency Ops
051 - Department of Defense ............................ 89,000 73,000 65,800 65,800 65,800 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 359,400 409,400
050 - Total National Defense ................................ 89,000 73,000 65,800 65,800 65,800 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 359,400 409,400
Non-Defense Overseas Contingency Ops
151 - International Development and
Humanitarian Assistance ................................. 4,238 4,238 4,238
152 - International Security Assistance ............. 4,086 4,086 4,086
153 - Conduct of Foreign Affairs ....................... 3,694 3,694 3,694
150 - Total International Affairs ............................ 12,018 12,018 12,018
Non-Specified Outyear OCO Placeholder ......... 8,000 4,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 16,000 26,000

From OMB Analytical Perspectives Table 26-1 (Net Budget Authority By Function, Category, and Program), and Table 27-1 (Federal Budget by Agency and Account).

Table 1-11 18 Chapter 1


Table 1-12: DISCRETIONARY BUDGET AUTHORITY FOR PAST DEFENSE BUDGETS TO THE PRESENT
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE SUBMISSIONS AS REPORTED BY OMB
(Dollars in Millions)

FY 2012 -
FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018 FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
FY 2023X
FY 2012 President's Budget
Request ..... 553,025 570,725 586,354 598,172 610,578 621,568 632,756 644,146 655,741 667,544 6,140,609
Delta ....... -22,478 -45,291 -52,804 -52,247 -54,667 -54,225 -53,467 -51,750 -50,315 -49,633 -486,877
FY 2013 President's Budget
Request ..... 530,547 525,434 533,550 545,925 555,911 567,343 579,289 592,396 605,426 617,911 634,242 6,287,974
Delta ....... -136 -- -6,928 -5,086 -4,542 -7,376 -10,718 -15,249 -18,700 -21,614 -28,355 -118,704
FY 2014 President's Budget
Request ..... 530,411 525,434 526,622 540,839 551,369 559,967 568,571 577,147 586,726 596,297 605,887 615,475 6,784,745
Delta ....... -- -29,968 -30,593 -45,234 -16,228 -16,223 -17,177 -18,131 -19,087 -20,043 -19,956 -14,913 -247,553
FY 2015 President's Budget
Request ..... 530,411 495,466 496,029 495,605 535,141 543,744 551,394 559,016 567,639 576,254 585,931 600,562 6,537,192
Delta ....... -- -- -- +497 -828 +3,540 +5,043 +5,361 +2,367 +5,152 +7,104 +4,333 +32,569
FY 2016 President's Budget
Request ..... 530,411 495,466 496,029 496,102 534,313 547,284 556,437 564,377 570,006 581,406 593,035 604,895 6,569,761
Delta ....... -- -- -- -- -12,657 -23,382 +276 +454 +367 +3,826 +4,172 +4,547 -22,397
FY 2017 President's Budget
Request ..... 530,411 495,466 496,029 496,102 521,656 523,902 556,713 564,831 570,373 585,232 597,207 609,442 6,547,364
Delta ....... -- -- -- -- -308 +25,203 +17,828 -- -- -- -- -- +42,723
FY 2018 President's Budget
Request ..... 530,411 495,466 496,029 496,102 521,348 549,105 574,541 Not available.
Delta ....... -- -- -- -- -- -25,905 -- -- -- -- -- -- -25,905
FY 2019 President's Budget
Request ..... 530,411 495,466 496,029 496,102 521,348 523,200 574,541* 597,074 628,368 648,227 661,652 676,048 6,848,466

* Reflects Continuing Resolution funding.


Data were provided by OMB, and are summarized in the OMB Budget of the U.S. Government Summary Tables for the FY 2012 through FY 2019 President's Budget submissions.

Table 1-12 19 Chapter 1


This Page Intentionally Left Blank

20
Chapter 2: Base Budget, War Funding and Supplementals
This chapter provides data on war and supplemental funding for assistance, the Global War on Terror, Overseas Contingency
the Department of Defense since FY 2001, in addition to the base Operations, and funding for other emergency and unanticipated
budget. War and supplemental authorities presented here include urgent requirements.
the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, disaster

Tables Page
2-1 Base Budget, War Funding and Supplementals by Military Department, by P.L. Title (FY 2001 to FY 2019)..................................................... 22

Introduction 21 Chapter 2
Table 2-1: BASE BUDGET, WAR FUNDING AND SUPPLEMENTALS
BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT, BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
DISCRETIONARY BUDGET AUTHORITY
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Military Family Revolving


O&M Procurement RDT&E Total
Personnel Construction Housing Funds & Other
Total Department of Defense
FY 2001
Base ............................................. 76,374 98,251 61,628 41,108 5,360 3,622 1,075 287,418
Global War on Terror1 .................. 21,769 1,165 22,934
Other Supplemental2 .................... 515 4,724 -187 487 63 60 178 5,840
Total FY 2001 Dept of Defense ........ 76,888 124,744 62,607 41,594 5,423 3,683 1,253 316,192
FY 2002
Base ............................................. 86,724 117,962 61,547 48,732 6,526 4,049 2,644 328,184
Global War on Terror3 .................. 206 15,379 1,194 -14 105 16,870
Total FY 2002 Dept of Defense ........ 86,930 133,341 62,740 48,718 6,631 4,048 2,644 345,054
FY 2003
Base ............................................. 93,934 124,931 74,756 57,294 6,483 4,181 3,342 364,919
Global War on Terror4 .................. 15,019 52,785 3,734 809 186 2 72,536
Total FY 2003 Dept of Defense ........ 108,953 177,716 78,490 58,103 6,670 4,183 3,342 437,456
FY 2004
Base ............................................. 97,048 126,984 76,153 64,307 5,637 3,801 2,586 376,516
Global War on Terror5 6 ................ 19,064 61,833 6,918 334 501 24 2,102 90,776
Other Supplemental6 .................... 310 2 313
Total FY 2004 Dept of Defense ........ 116,111 189,127 83,073 64,641 6,137 3,825 4,688 467,604
FY 2005
Base ............................................. 102,294 138,192 79,088 68,179 5,984 4,075 2,260 400,074
Global War on Terror7 .................. 17,447 37,508 17,376 640 1,128 1,543 75,642
Hurricane & Tsunami Relief8 ........ 2,872 150 6 148 21 4 3,200
Total FY 2005 Dept of Defense ........ 119,740 178,571 96,614 68,825 7,260 4,096 3,807 478,915
FY 2006
Base ............................................. 109,103 137,187 79,632 72,037 8,055 3,965 589 410,570
Global War on Terror9 .................. 16,489 72,354 22,889 762 236 3,033 115,763
Hurricane Relief10 ......................... 548 2,806 2,850 55 1,239 460 66 8,023
Avian Flu Relief11 ......................... 130 130
Total FY 2006 Dept of Defense ........ 126,139 212,477 105,371 72,855 9,530 4,426 3,688 534,484

Table 2-1 22 Chapter 2


Table 2-1: BASE BUDGET, WAR FUNDING AND SUPPLEMENTALS (Continued)
BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT, BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
DISCRETIONARY BUDGET AUTHORITY
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Military Family Revolving


O&M Procurement RDT&E Total
Personnel Construction Housing Funds & Other
Total Dept of Defense (Continued)
FY 2007
Base ............................................. 110,410 145,613 84,123 75,893 9,154 4,022 2,279 431,495
Global War on Terror12 ................. 18,894 93,615 49,466 1,506 1,670 1,121 166,272
Other Supplemental12 ................... 3,137 3,137
Total FY 2007 Dept of Defense ........ 129,304 239,228 133,589 77,399 13,961 4,022 3,400 600,904
FY 2008
Base ............................................. 117,119 161,778 99,111 77,959 17,831 2,832 2,402 479,032
Global War on Terror13 ................. 19,138 93,349 65,869 1,608 4,234 12 2,698 186,908
Total FY 2008 Dept of Defense ........ 136,257 255,127 164,979 79,567 22,064 2,844 5,101 665,940
FY 2009
Base ............................................. 125,625 179,102 100,886 79,393 21,899 3,158 3,156 513,219
Recovery Act14 ............................. 4,255 300 2,190 690 7,435
Global War on Terror15 ................. 1,194 54,089 7,997 171 -143 63,308
Overseas Contingency Ops16 ....... 18,726 33,229 26,555 141 2,869 862 82,381
Total FY 2009 Dept of Defense ........ 145,545 270,675 135,438 80,005 26,815 3,848 4,018 666,344
FY 2010
Base ............................................. 135,714 183,855 103,182 79,264 20,529 2,259 3,119 527,922
Overseas Contingency Ops17 ....... 16,869 108,316 32,632 969 2,048 8 1,547 162,390
Haiti Earthquake18 ........................ 655 655
Total FY 2010 Dept of Defense ........ 152,584 292,826 135,814 80,234 22,577 2,267 4,666 690,967
FY 2011
Base ............................................. 137,799 194,134 102,074 75,291 14,768 1,820 2,349 528,234
Overseas Contingency Ops19 ....... 15,640 110,219 29,825 1,396 1,223 485 158,788
Total FY 2011 Dept of Defense ........ 153,439 304,352 131,898 76,687 15,991 1,820 2,834 687,022
FY 2012
Base ............................................. 141,682 199,213 102,263 71,508 11,367 1,683 2,695 530,411
Overseas Contingency Ops20 ....... 11,293 86,776 16,052 526 435 115,083
Total FY 2012 Dept of Defense ........ 152,976 285,989 118,315 72,034 11,367 1,683 3,130 645,494

Table 2-1 23 Chapter 2


Table 2-1: BASE BUDGET, WAR FUNDING AND SUPPLEMENTALS (Continued)
BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT, BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
DISCRETIONARY BUDGET AUTHORITY
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Military Family Revolving


O&M Procurement RDT&E Total
Personnel Construction Housing Funds & Other
Total Dept of Defense (Continued)
FY 2013
Base ............................................. 134,617 196,091 89,627 63,154 8,053 1,479 2,445 495,466
Overseas Contingency Ops21 ....... 12,123 61,523 8,134 192 -9 10 81,973
Hurricane Sandy22 ........................ 63 1 24 24 113
Total FY 2013 Dept of Defense ........ 146,740 257,676 97,763 63,347 8,068 1,479 2,479 577,552
FY 2014
Base ............................................. 136,039 192,615 92,163 63,172 8,392 1,416 2,487 496,285
Overseas Contingency Ops23 ....... 7,810 68,792 8,018 310 84,929
Iron Dome24 .................................. 225 225
Total FY 2014 Dept of Defense ........ 143,849 261,407 100,405 63,483 8,392 1,416 2,487 581,439
FY 2015
Base ............................................. 134,887 196,335 93,875 63,461 5,431 1,127 2,226 497,341
Overseas Contingency Ops25 ....... 4,775 49,483 8,217 286 221 62,983
Ebola Relief25 ............................... 17 95 112
Total FY 2015 Dept of Defense ........ 139,662 245,818 102,109 63,842 5,652 1,127 2,226 560,436
FY 2016
Base ............................................. 135,396 197,153 110,454 68,907 6,927 1,251 1,262 521,350
Overseas Contingency Ops26 ....... 3,180 47,154 8,363 242 3 58,942
Total FY 2016 Dept of Defense ........ 138,576 244,307 118,817 69,149 6,927 1,251 1,265 580,292
FY 2017
Base ............................................. 135,626 197,935 108,048 72,067 6,475 1,251 2,071 523,473
Overseas Contingency Ops27 ....... 3,752 60,135 16,271 1,534 420 378 82,490
Total FY 2017 Dept of Defense ........ 139,378 258,070 124,319 73,601 6,894 1,251 2,449 605,962
FY 2018
Base ............................................. 135,965 199,670 107,134 71,767 6,448 1,243 1,501 523,728
Overseas Contingency Ops28 ....... 3,839 61,258 15,998 1,479 432 426 83,431
Missile Defeat29 ............................ 716 2,423 1,347 200 4,686
Total FY 2018 Dept of Defense ........ 139,804 261,643 125,556 74,592 7,080 1,243 1,928 611,845
FY 2019
Base ............................................. 148,222 234,232 131,558 91,057 8,880 1,583 1,542 617,074
Overseas Contingency Ops30 ....... 4,661 49,313 12,782 1,308 921 15 69,000
Total FY 2019 Dept of Defense ........ 152,883 283,544 144,341 92,365 9,801 1,583 1,557 686,074

Table 2-1 24 Chapter 2


Table 2-1: BASE BUDGET, WAR FUNDING AND SUPPLEMENTALS (Continued)
BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT, BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
DISCRETIONARY BUDGET AUTHORITY
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Military Family Revolving


O&M Procurement RDT&E Total
Personnel Construction Housing Funds & Other
Army
FY 2001
Base ............................................. 28,837 25,507 11,849 6,216 1,591 1,179 12 75,191
Global War on Terror1 ..................
Other Supplemental2 .................... 222 865 7 5 41 26 1,167
Total FY 2001 Army ......................... 29,059 26,372 11,856 6,221 1,632 1,205 12 76,358
FY 2002
Base ............................................. 32,237 30,966 11,567 7,037 2,458 1,378 167 85,810
Global War on Terror3 .................. 107 57 -7 56 213
Total FY 2002 Army ......................... 32,237 31,073 11,624 7,030 2,514 1,378 167 86,023
FY 2003
Base ............................................. 35,534 32,988 14,578 7,559 2,136 1,362 249 94,406
Global War on Terror4 .................. 8,574 17,418 750 12 26,754
Total FY 2003 Army ......................... 44,108 50,406 15,328 7,571 2,136 1,362 249 121,160
FY 2004
Base ............................................. 35,814 32,849 13,770 10,217 1,731 1,330 219 95,930
Global War on Terror5 6 ................ 13,775 38,630 2,160 162 11 54,738
Other Supplemental6 .................... 47 47
Total FY 2004 Army ......................... 49,589 71,526 15,930 10,217 1,893 1,341 219 150,715
FY 2005
Base ............................................. 36,808 34,652 15,337 10,417 2,698 1,528 101,442
Global War on Terror7 .................. 13,940 24,319 10,101 39 847 49,246
Hurricane & Tsunami Relief8 ........ 15 9 1 24
Total FY 2005 Army ......................... 50,748 58,986 25,438 10,456 3,554 1,529 150,712
FY 2006
Base ............................................. 42,397 30,665 14,526 11,625 3,404 1,240 460 104,315
Global War on Terror9 .................. 11,926 44,518 13,560 68 187 70,259
Hurricane Relief10 ......................... 230 273 49 584 1,136
Avian Flu Relief11 .........................
Total FY 2006 Army ......................... 54,553 75,456 28,135 11,693 4,175 1,240 460 175,710

Table 2-1 25 Chapter 2


Table 2-1: BASE BUDGET, WAR FUNDING AND SUPPLEMENTALS (Continued)
BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT, BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
DISCRETIONARY BUDGET AUTHORITY
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Military Family Revolving


O&M Procurement RDT&E Total
Personnel Construction Housing Funds & Other
Army (Continued)
FY 2007
Base ............................................. 42,403 28,985 20,185 11,203 6,465 1,250 628 111,119
Global War on Terror12 ................. 14,276 64,400 28,422 100 1,256 108,455
Other Supplemental12 ...................
Total FY 2007 Army ......................... 56,679 93,385 48,607 11,303 7,721 1,250 628 219,574
FY 2008
Base ............................................. 46,740 37,028 36,557 12,297 8,344 1,058 5 142,029
Global War on Terror13 ................. 14,673 59,381 30,628 150 1,868 1,319 108,021
Total FY 2008 Army ......................... 61,413 96,410 67,186 12,447 10,212 1,058 1,324 250,050
FY 2009
Base ............................................. 52,280 40,092 27,385 12,162 10,407 1,296 102 143,726
Recovery Act14 ............................. 1,839 75 230 38 2,183
Global War on Terror15 ................. 989 39,689 3,933 -143 44,468
Overseas Contingency Ops16 ....... 13,945 18,655 11,967 -135 1,326 443 46,200
Total FY 2009 Army ......................... 67,214 100,276 43,284 12,103 11,820 1,335 545 236,577
FY 2010
Base ............................................. 57,917 40,562 19,818 11,424 8,360 684 38 138,803
Overseas Contingency Ops17 ....... 12,546 70,799 20,245 139 1,167 12 104,907
Haiti Earthquake18 ........................ 218 218
Total FY 2010 Army ......................... 70,462 111,580 40,064 11,563 9,527 684 50 243,929
FY 2011
Base ............................................. 58,366 42,121 19,638 9,653 5,738 609 136,126
Overseas Contingency Ops19 ....... 11,672 72,085 16,760 300 981 101,798
Total FY 2011 Army ......................... 70,038 114,205 36,398 9,954 6,720 609 237,924
FY 2012
Base ............................................. 60,811 42,171 19,609 8,329 4,107 670 101 135,799
Overseas Contingency Ops20 ....... 7,827 54,436 5,265 19 -155 54 67,446
Total FY 2012 Army ......................... 68,638 96,607 24,874 8,348 3,952 670 155 203,245

Table 2-1 26 Chapter 2


Table 2-1: BASE BUDGET, WAR FUNDING AND SUPPLEMENTALS (Continued)
BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT, BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
DISCRETIONARY BUDGET AUTHORITY
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Military Family Revolving


O&M Procurement RDT&E Total
Personnel Construction Housing Funds & Other
Army (Continued)
FY 2013
Base ............................................. 56,029 44,700 15,692 7,879 2,757 495 103 127,655
Overseas Contingency Ops21 ....... 8,925 34,464 3,154 29 -121 46,451
Hurricane Sandy22 ........................ 9 1 24 34
Total FY 2013 Army ......................... 64,954 79,173 18,847 7,908 2,661 495 103 174,140
FY 2014
Base ............................................. 56,336 41,012 15,134 7,052 1,679 540 220 121,975
Overseas Contingency Ops23 ....... 5,632 35,895 3,027 31 44,584
Iron Dome24 ..................................
Total FY 2014 Army ......................... 61,968 76,907 18,161 7,083 1,679 540 220 166,559
FY 2015
Base ............................................. 56,169 41,198 14,331 6,703 971 430 239 120,040
Overseas Contingency Ops25 ....... 3,302 23,328 1,579 36 37 28,282
Ebola Relief25 ...............................
Total FY 2015 Army ......................... 59,471 64,526 15,910 6,738 1,008 430 239 148,322
FY 2016
Base ............................................. 55,971 41,789 16,938 7,653 1,105 443 195 124,096
Overseas Contingency Ops26 ....... 1,964 19,454 2,520 2 23,940
Total FY 2016 Army ......................... 57,936 61,243 19,458 7,655 1,105 443 195 148,035
FY 2017
Base ............................................. 55,311 42,163 16,508 8,359 953 483 245 124,022
Overseas Contingency Ops27 ....... 2,349 26,171 5,248 358 80 34,207
Total FY 2017 Army ......................... 57,660 68,334 21,756 8,717 1,033 483 245 158,228
FY 2018
Base ............................................. 55,582 41,584 16,271 8,273 949 480 195 123,334
Overseas Contingency Ops28 ....... 2,385 26,266 4,994 342 80 49 34,115
Missile Defeat29 ............................ 884 21 905
Total FY 2018 Army ......................... 57,967 67,850 22,148 8,637 1,029 480 244 158,354
FY 2019
Base ............................................. 60,585 52,529 22,856 10,159 1,320 707 159 148,314
Overseas Contingency Ops30 ....... 3,161 24,963 4,964 325 261 7 33,681
Total FY 2019 Army ......................... 63,746 77,492 27,820 10,484 1,581 707 165 181,996

Table 2-1 27 Chapter 2


Table 2-1: BASE BUDGET, WAR FUNDING AND SUPPLEMENTALS (Continued)
BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT, BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
DISCRETIONARY BUDGET AUTHORITY
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Military Family Revolving


O&M Procurement RDT&E Total
Personnel Construction Housing Funds & Other
Navy
FY 2001
Base ............................................. 26,721 27,702 26,285 9,451 1,415 1,292 485 93,351
Global War on Terror1 ..................
Other Supplemental2 .................... 153 1,320 15 128 3 20 1,639
Total FY 2001 Navy .......................... 26,874 29,022 26,300 9,579 1,418 1,312 485 94,990
FY 2002
Base ............................................. 29,956 32,584 24,127 11,402 1,374 1,228 722 101,393
Global War on Terror3 .................. 37 242 -15 2 266
Total FY 2002 Navy .......................... 29,956 32,621 24,369 11,387 1,376 1,228 722 101,659
FY 2003
Base ............................................. 33,083 35,228 27,191 13,668 1,644 1,194 893 112,901
Global War on Terror4 .................. 3,082 7,415 -1 48 10,544
Total FY 2003 Navy .......................... 36,165 42,643 27,191 13,667 1,692 1,194 893 123,445
FY 2004
Base ............................................. 35,003 33,366 29,371 14,888 1,345 979 1,067 116,019
Global War on Terror5 6 ................ 1,839 5,103 617 34 46 6 24 7,669
Other Supplemental6 .................... 94 94
Total FY 2004 Navy .......................... 36,842 38,563 29,988 14,922 1,391 985 1,091 123,782
FY 2005
Base ............................................. 36,741 34,784 28,430 16,696 1,090 703 1,498 119,943
Global War on Terror7 .................. 1,907 4,113 3,759 204 140 32 10,155
Hurricane & Tsunami Relief8 ........ 580 7 139 9 735
Total FY 2005 Navy .......................... 38,648 39,477 32,196 16,900 1,369 712 1,530 130,833
FY 2006
Base ............................................. 37,158 35,043 28,635 18,834 1,389 688 1,198 122,946
Global War on Terror9 .................. 2,893 8,081 5,581 125 16,680
Hurricane Relief10 ......................... 138 1,006 2,621 14 419 135 10 4,343
Avian Flu Relief11 .........................
Total FY 2006 Navy .......................... 40,189 44,130 36,837 18,973 1,808 823 1,208 143,969

Table 2-1 28 Chapter 2


Table 2-1: BASE BUDGET, WAR FUNDING AND SUPPLEMENTALS (Continued)
BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT, BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
DISCRETIONARY BUDGET AUTHORITY
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Military Family Revolving


O&M Procurement RDT&E Total
Personnel Construction Housing Funds & Other
Navy (Continued)
FY 2007
Base ............................................. 37,844 36,334 29,677 19,034 1,894 637 1,151 126,572
Global War on Terror12 ................. 2,992 10,310 10,358 530 371 5 24,566
Other Supplemental12 ...................
Total FY 2007 Navy .......................... 40,836 46,644 40,035 19,564 2,265 637 1,156 151,138
FY 2008
Base ............................................. 39,702 39,907 39,033 18,101 2,900 665 1,386 141,694
Global War on Terror13 ................. 2,962 10,813 8,320 337 476 12 256 23,176
Total FY 2008 Navy .......................... 42,664 50,720 47,352 18,439 3,376 676 1,642 164,869
FY 2009
Base ............................................. 41,498 42,529 38,719 19,707 4,367 756 1,668 149,245
Recovery Act14 ............................. 866 75 280 1,221
Global War on Terror15 ................. 130 6,323 529 102 7,084
Overseas Contingency Ops16 ....... 3,221 2,420 2,728 -80 236 8,525
Total FY 2009 Navy .......................... 44,849 52,138 41,976 19,803 4,883 756 1,668 166,075
FY 2010
Base ............................................. 44,183 41,674 43,197 19,745 4,324 515 1,668 155,307
Overseas Contingency Ops17 ....... 2,532 13,265 4,733 193 204 20,926
Haiti Earthquake18 ........................ 218 218
Total FY 2010 Navy .......................... 46,715 55,157 47,930 19,938 4,324 515 1,871 176,451
FY 2011
Base ............................................. 45,198 45,165 42,155 17,643 3,791 552 1,475 155,978
Overseas Contingency Ops19 ....... 2,162 13,377 4,630 289 20,459
Total FY 2011 Navy .......................... 47,360 58,542 46,785 17,931 3,791 552 1,475 176,436
FY 2012
Base ............................................. 45,740 47,064 43,728 17,604 2,243 469 1,070 157,917
Overseas Contingency Ops20 ....... 1,974 11,167 2,309 54 190 15,693
Total FY 2012 Navy .......................... 47,714 58,230 46,037 17,658 2,433 469 1,070 173,611

Table 2-1 29 Chapter 2


Table 2-1: BASE BUDGET, WAR FUNDING AND SUPPLEMENTALS (Continued)
BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT, BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
DISCRETIONARY BUDGET AUTHORITY
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Military Family Revolving


O&M Procurement RDT&E Total
Personnel Construction Housing Funds & Other
Navy (Continued)
FY 2013
Base ............................................. 43,885 49,152 39,036 15,126 1,572 424 697 149,892
Overseas Contingency Ops21 ....... 2,298 8,472 1,097 48 143 12,058
Hurricane Sandy22 ........................ 40 24 64
Total FY 2013 Navy .......................... 46,183 57,664 40,133 15,174 1,714 424 721 162,013
FY 2014
Base ............................................. 44,600 43,613 41,490 14,994 1,791 453 573 147,514
Overseas Contingency Ops23 ....... 1,393 12,262 732 34 14,421
Iron Dome24 ..................................
Total FY 2014 Navy .......................... 45,993 55,875 42,222 15,029 1,791 453 573 161,936
FY 2015
Base ............................................. 45,101 45,248 41,152 15,827 1,249 370 485 149,433
Overseas Contingency Ops25 ....... 717 8,991 654 37 10,398
Ebola Relief25 ...............................
Total FY 2015 Navy .......................... 45,818 54,238 41,806 15,865 1,249 370 485 159,831
FY 2016
Base ............................................. 45,399 46,315 47,230 17,898 1,924 362 474 159,601
Overseas Contingency Ops26 ....... 438 8,638 405 36 9,517
Total FY 2016 Navy .......................... 45,837 54,953 47,635 17,934 1,924 362 474 169,118
FY 2017
Base ............................................. 45,744 43,520 48,293 17,175 1,531 395 511 157,170
Overseas Contingency Ops27 ....... 488 11,868 1,632 327 131 14,446
Total FY 2017 Navy .......................... 46,233 55,387 49,925 17,502 1,662 395 511 171,615
FY 2018
Base ............................................. 45,690 45,063 48,102 17,092 1,518 392 157,858
Overseas Contingency Ops28 ....... 539 11,834 1,571 327 131 14,401
Missile Defeat29 ............................ 674 60 734
Total FY 2018 Navy .......................... 46,229 57,570 49,673 17,479 1,649 392 172,992
FY 2019
Base ............................................. 49,674 57,464 57,897 18,482 2,738 419 186,674
Overseas Contingency Ops30 ....... 508 5,908 586 168 227 7,397
Total FY 2019 Navy .......................... 50,182 63,372 58,483 18,649 2,965 419 194,071

Table 2-1 30 Chapter 2


Table 2-1: BASE BUDGET, WAR FUNDING AND SUPPLEMENTALS (Continued)
BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT, BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
DISCRETIONARY BUDGET AUTHORITY
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Military Family Revolving


O&M Procurement RDT&E Total
Personnel Construction Housing Funds & Other
Air Force
FY 2001
Base .............................................. 20,816 28,357 21,019 14,020 1,386 1,070 12 86,680
Global War on Terror1 ................... 1,165 1,165
Other Supplemental2 ..................... 140 971 -130 277 24 14 1,295
Total FY 2001 Air Force .................... 20,956 29,328 22,054 14,297 1,410 1,084 12 89,140
FY 2002
Base .............................................. 24,531 34,323 22,397 14,545 1,759 1,374 34 98,963
Global War on Terror3 ................... 206 41 832 -26 47 1,100
Total FY 2002 Air Force .................... 24,737 34,364 23,229 14,519 1,806 1,374 34 100,063
FY 2003
Base .............................................. 25,317 34,367 28,880 18,513 1,496 1,534 24 110,130
Global War on Terror4 ................... 3,363 8,887 2,500 312 138 2 15,202
Total FY 2003 Air Force .................... 28,680 43,254 31,380 18,825 1,634 1,536 24 125,332
FY 2004
Base .............................................. 26,231 32,981 28,836 20,251 1,538 1,434 111,270
Global War on Terror5 6 ................. 3,450 6,102 3,622 39 293 7 13,513
Other Supplemental6 ..................... 169 2 172
Total FY 2004 Air Force .................... 29,681 39,252 32,460 20,290 1,831 1,441 124,955
FY 2005
Base .............................................. 28,744 33,925 32,244 20,408 1,358 1,669 118,349
Global War on Terror7 ................... 1,600 5,627 2,870 143 141 10,381
Hurricane & Tsunami Relief8 ......... 200 3 11 214
Total FY 2005 Air Force .................... 30,344 39,752 35,117 20,551 1,499 1,680 128,944
FY 2006
Base .............................................. 29,548 38,035 33,603 21,813 1,964 1,761 212 126,938
Global War on Terror9 ................... 1,670 8,121 2,235 395 28 12,449
Hurricane Relief10 .......................... 180 553 151 12 191 325 1,411
Avian Flu Relief11 ..........................
Total FY 2006 Air Force .................... 31,398 46,709 35,989 22,220 2,183 2,086 212 140,798

Table 2-1 31 Chapter 2


Table 2-1: BASE BUDGET, WAR FUNDING AND SUPPLEMENTALS (Continued)
BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT, BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
DISCRETIONARY BUDGET AUTHORITY
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Military Family Revolving


O&M Procurement RDT&E Total
Personnel Construction Housing Funds & Other
Air Force (Continued)
FY 2007
Base .............................................. 30,163 38,584 31,490 24,342 2,285 1,900 44 128,807
Global War on Terror12 .................. 1,626 9,653 7,945 224 43 19,491
Other Supplemental12 ....................
Total FY 2007 Air Force .................... 31,789 48,237 39,435 24,566 2,328 1,900 44 148,298
FY 2008
Base .............................................. 30,677 40,957 35,136 26,261 2,507 1,001 60 136,600
Global War on Terror13 .................. 1,503 11,268 8,679 368 582 548 22,948
Total FY 2008 Air Force .................... 32,180 52,225 43,816 26,630 3,089 1,001 608 159,548
FY 2009
Base .............................................. 31,847 44,353 35,938 26,305 2,591 990 61 142,086
Recovery Act14 .............................. 1,135 75 230 97 1,537
Global War on Terror15 .................. 75 4,140 1,658 36 5,909
Overseas Contingency Ops16 ........ 1,561 5,601 6,585 -127 282 15 13,916
Total FY 2009 Air Force .................... 33,482 55,229 44,182 26,289 3,102 1,087 76 163,448
FY 2010
Base .............................................. 33,614 42,267 35,830 27,700 2,317 569 64 142,360
Overseas Contingency Ops17 ........ 1,792 13,560 4,556 247 881 8 863 21,906
Haiti Earthquake18 ......................... 218 218
Total FY 2010 Air Force .................... 35,406 56,045 40,386 27,947 3,198 577 927 164,485
FY 2011
Base .............................................. 34,235 45,820 36,277 26,982 1,416 591 67 145,386
Overseas Contingency Ops19 ........ 1,805 13,538 5,512 499 195 17 21,566
Total FY 2011 Air Force .................... 36,040 59,357 41,789 27,481 1,611 591 84 166,953
FY 2012
Base .............................................. 35,131 47,007 36,020 26,113 1,468 490 65 146,295
Overseas Contingency Ops20 ........ 1,493 10,595 4,472 260 -35 12 16,797
Total FY 2012 Air Force .................... 36,624 57,602 40,492 26,373 1,433 490 77 163,091

Table 2-1 32 Chapter 2


Table 2-1: BASE BUDGET, WAR FUNDING AND SUPPLEMENTALS (Continued)
BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT, BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
DISCRETIONARY BUDGET AUTHORITY
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Military Family Revolving


O&M Procurement RDT&E Total
Personnel Construction Housing Funds & Other
Air Force (Continued)
FY 2013
Base .............................................. 34,704 42,550 30,341 22,766 482 520 45 131,408
Overseas Contingency Ops21 ........ 900 9,508 2,611 3 -30 10 13,001
Hurricane Sandy22 ......................... 14 14
Total FY 2013 Air Force .................... 35,604 52,072 32,951 22,769 451 520 55 144,423
FY 2014
Base .............................................. 35,103 43,196 31,259 23,655 1,291 465 150 135,120
Overseas Contingency Ops23 ........ 784 12,795 3,131 167 16,877
Iron Dome24 ...................................
Total FY 2014 Air Force .................... 35,888 55,992 34,390 23,822 1,291 465 150 151,997
FY 2015
Base .............................................. 33,617 44,596 33,914 23,568 1,045 328 67 137,134
Overseas Contingency Ops25 ........ 756 10,531 4,484 15 133 15,919
Ebola Relief25 ................................
Total FY 2015 Air Force .................... 34,373 55,127 38,398 23,582 1,178 328 67 153,053
FY 2016
Base .............................................. 34,026 44,442 40,939 24,458 1,654 492 63 146,075
Overseas Contingency Ops26 ........ 778 11,336 4,247 17 3 16,380
Total FY 2016 Air Force .................... 34,803 55,778 45,186 24,476 1,654 492 65 162,455
FY 2017
Base .............................................. 34,570 45,920 38,102 27,339 1,989 336 64 148,320
Overseas Contingency Ops27 ........ 915 12,859 7,604 387 203 21,968
Total FY 2017 Air Force .................... 35,485 58,779 45,706 27,726 2,193 336 64 170,288
FY 2018
Base .............................................. 34,693 45,406 37,853 27,577 1,976 334 64 147,901
Overseas Contingency Ops28 ........ 915 12,767 7,502 365 216 21,764
Missile Defeat29 ............................. 19 300 256 575
Total FY 2018 Air Force .................... 35,607 58,191 45,654 28,198 2,191 334 64 170,239
FY 2019
Base .............................................. 37,963 52,045 43,881 40,178 1,958 396 69 176,491
Overseas Contingency Ops30 ........ 991 9,362 6,660 314 346 9 17,682
Total FY 2019 Air Force .................... 38,954 61,407 50,541 40,493 2,304 396 78 194,173

Table 2-1 33 Chapter 2


Table 2-1: BASE BUDGET, WAR FUNDING AND SUPPLEMENTALS (Continued)
BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT, BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
DISCRETIONARY BUDGET AUTHORITY
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Military Family Revolving


O&M Procurement RDT&E Total
Personnel Construction Housing Funds & Other
Defense-Wide
FY 2001
Base .............................................. 16,685 2,475 11,421 968 81 566 32,196
Global War on Terror1 ................... 21,769 21,769
Other Supplemental2 ..................... 1,568 -79 77 -5 178 1,739
Total FY 2001 Defense-Wide ............ 40,022 2,396 11,498 963 81 744 55,704
FY 2002
Base .............................................. 20,089 3,456 15,748 935 69 1,721 42,018
Global War on Terror3 ................... 15,194 63 34 15,291
Total FY 2002 Defense-Wide ............ 35,283 3,519 15,782 935 69 1,721 57,309
FY 2003
Base .............................................. 22,348 4,107 17,554 1,207 91 2,176 47,482
Global War on Terror4 ................... 19,065 484 486 20,036
Total FY 2003 Defense-Wide ............ 41,413 4,591 18,040 1,207 91 2,176 67,518
FY 2004
Base .............................................. 27,788 4,176 18,951 1,023 58 1,300 53,297
Global War on Terror5 6 ................. 11,998 519 261 2,078 14,855
Other Supplemental6 .....................
Total FY 2004 Defense-Wide ............ 39,786 4,695 19,212 1,023 58 3,378 68,152
FY 2005
Base .............................................. 34,830 3,076 20,658 838 175 762 60,340
Global War on Terror7 ................... 3,449 646 254 1,511 5,859
Hurricane & Tsunami Relief8 ......... 2,077 140 6 4 2,227
Total FY 2005 Defense-Wide ............ 40,356 3,862 20,918 838 175 2,277 68,426
FY 2006
Base .............................................. 33,444 2,868 19,765 1,298 276 -1,281 56,371
Global War on Terror9 ................... 11,634 1,513 174 21 3,033 16,374
Hurricane Relief10 .......................... 974 29 29 45 56 1,133
Avian Flu Relief11 .......................... 130 130
Total FY 2006 Defense-Wide ............ 46,182 4,410 19,968 1,364 276 1,808 74,008

Table 2-1 34 Chapter 2


Table 2-1: BASE BUDGET, WAR FUNDING AND SUPPLEMENTALS (Continued)
BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT, BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
DISCRETIONARY BUDGET AUTHORITY
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Military Family Revolving


O&M Procurement RDT&E Total
Personnel Construction Housing Funds & Other
Defense-Wide (Continued)
FY 2007
Base .............................................. 41,710 2,771 21,314 -1,490 235 456 64,997
Global War on Terror12 .................. 9,252 2,741 652 1,116 13,760
Other Supplemental12 .................... 3,137 3,137
Total FY 2007 Defense-Wide ............ 50,962 5,512 21,966 1,647 235 1,572 81,894
FY 2008
Base .............................................. 43,886 -11,616 21,300 4,081 108 951 58,709
Global War on Terror13 .................. 11,888 18,241 753 1,307 575 32,763
Total FY 2008 Defense-Wide ............ 55,773 6,625 22,052 5,387 108 1,526 91,472
FY 2009
Base .............................................. 52,126 -1,155 21,218 4,534 115 1,324 78,163
Recovery Act14 .............................. 415 75 1,450 555 2,495
Global War on Terror15 .................. 3,937 1,877 33 5,847
Overseas Contingency Ops16 ........ 6,554 5,274 483 1,025 404 13,740
Total FY 2009 Defense-Wide ............ 63,032 5,997 21,810 7,009 670 1,728 100,245
FY 2010
Base .............................................. 59,352 4,338 20,395 5,528 491 1,348 91,452
Overseas Contingency Ops17 ........ 10,692 3,098 391 469 14,650
Haiti Earthquake18 .........................
Total FY 2010 Defense-Wide ............ 70,044 7,435 20,786 5,528 491 1,818 106,102
FY 2011
Base .............................................. 61,029 4,003 21,014 3,823 68 807 90,744
Overseas Contingency Ops19 ........ 11,219 2,922 308 47 468 14,965
Total FY 2011 Defense-Wide ............ 72,248 6,926 21,322 3,870 68 1,275 105,709
FY 2012
Base .............................................. 62,971 2,906 19,462 3,548 54 1,459 90,400
Overseas Contingency Ops20 ........ 10,578 4,006 194 369 15,147
Total FY 2012 Defense-Wide ............ 73,549 6,912 19,656 3,548 54 1,828 105,547

Table 2-1 35 Chapter 2


Table 2-1: BASE BUDGET, WAR FUNDING AND SUPPLEMENTALS (Continued)
BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT, BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
DISCRETIONARY BUDGET AUTHORITY
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Military Family Revolving


O&M Procurement RDT&E Total
Personnel Construction Housing Funds & Other
Defense-Wide (Continued)
FY 2013
Base .............................................. 59,689 4,558 17,382 3,242 41 1,600 86,512
Overseas Contingency Ops21 ........ 9,078 1,273 112 10,463
Hurricane Sandy22 .........................
Total FY 2013 Defense-Wide ............ 68,767 5,832 17,495 3,242 41 1,600 96,976
FY 2014
Base .............................................. 64,794 4,279 17,471 3,631 -42 1,544 91,676
Overseas Contingency Ops23 ........ 7,839 1,129 78 9,046
Iron Dome24 ................................... 225 225
Total FY 2014 Defense-Wide ............ 72,632 5,633 17,549 3,631 -42 1,544 100,947
FY 2015
Base .............................................. 65,292 4,478 17,363 2,166 -1 1,435 90,734
Overseas Contingency Ops25 ........ 6,634 1,500 199 51 8,384
Ebola Relief25 ................................ 17 95 112
Total FY 2015 Defense-Wide ............ 71,926 5,996 17,657 2,217 -1 1,435 99,230
FY 2016
Base .............................................. 64,607 5,347 18,897 2,244 -46 530 91,578
Overseas Contingency Ops26 ........ 7,726 1,191 188 9,105
Total FY 2016 Defense-Wide ............ 72,333 6,539 19,085 2,244 -46 530 100,684
FY 2017
Base .............................................. 66,333 5,145 19,193 2,002 37 1,251 93,961
Overseas Contingency Ops27 ........ 9,238 1,786 463 5 378 11,869
Total FY 2017 Defense-Wide ............ 75,571 6,931 19,655 2,007 37 1,629 105,831
FY 2018
Base .............................................. 67,617 4,909 18,824 2,005 37 1,243 94,635
Overseas Contingency Ops28 ........ 10,392 1,932 445 5 378 13,151
Missile Defeat29 ............................. 24 1,239 1,010 200 2,473
Total FY 2018 Defense-Wide ............ 78,033 8,080 20,279 2,210 37 1,620 110,260
FY 2019
Base .............................................. 72,193 6,925 22,238 2,864 61 1,314 105,595
Overseas Contingency Ops30 ........ 9,080 572 501 87 10,239
Total FY 2019 Defense-Wide ............ 81,273 7,497 22,738 2,951 61 1,314 115,835

Table 2-1 36 Chapter 2


Table 2-1: BASE BUDGET, WAR FUNDING AND SUPPLEMENTALS (Continued)
BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT, BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
Endnotes
1. Public Law 107-38 (2001 Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Recovery From and Response to Terrorist Attacks on the United States).
2. Public Laws 106-554 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2001) and 107-20 (Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2001).
3. Public Laws 107-117 (Dept of Defense and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Recovery from and Response to Terrorist Attacks on the United States Act,
2002), 107-206 (2002 Supplemental Appropriations Act for Further Recovery from and Response to Terrorist Attacks on the United States), and 107-38.
4. Public Laws 108-7 (Consolidated Appropriations Resolution, 2003) and 108-11 (Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2003).
5. $25B appropriated in FY 2004 (PL 108-287: Title IX Bridge) was for FY 2005 war-related costs.
6. Public Law 108-106 (Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense and for the Reconstruction of Iraq and Afghanistan, 2004).
7. Public Law 109-13 (Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005).
8. Public Laws 109-13, 108-324 (Military Construction Appropriations and Emergency Hurricane Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2005), 109-61 (Emergency
Supplemental Appropriations Act to Meet Immediate Needs Arising From the Consequences of Hurricane Katrina, 2005), and 109-62 (Second Emergency Supplemental
Appropriations Act to Meet Immediate Needs Arising From the Consequences of Hurricane Katrina, 2005).
9. Public Laws 109-148 (Dept of Defense, Emergency Supplemental Appropriations to Address Hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, and Pandemic Influenza Act, 2006) and
109-234 (Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane Recovery, 2006).
10. Public Laws 109-148 and 109-234.
11. Public Law 109-148.
12. Public Laws 109-289 (Dept of Defense Appropriations Act, 2007) and 110-28 (U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability
Appropriations Act, 2007).
13. Public Laws 110-116 (Dept of Defense Appropriations Act, 2008), 110-161 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008), 110-252 (Supplemental Appropriations Act,
2008), and 110-92 (Joint Resolution).
14. Public Law 111-05 (The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009).
15. Public Law 110-252 (Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2008).
16. Public Law 111-032 (Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2009).
17. Public Laws 111-117 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2010), 111-118 (Dept of Defense Appropriations Act, 2010), and 111-212 (Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2010).
18. Public Law 111-212.
19. Public Law 112–10 (Department of Defense and Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2011).
20. Public Law 112-74 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2012).
21. Public Law 113-6 (Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2013). These figures include sequestration of funding pursuant to the Balanced Budget and Emergency
Deficit Control Act as amended.
22. Public Law 113-2 (Disaster Relief Appropriations).
23. Public Law 113-76 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014).
24. Public Law 113-145 (Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Resolution, 2014).
25. Public Law 113-235 (Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015).
26. Public Law 114-113 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016).
27. Public Law 115-31 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017).
28. Public Law 115-96 (Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018).
29. Public Law 115-96, Division B (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
30. Overseas Contingency Operations request proposed as part of the FY 2019 President's Budget submission. Includes a technical amendment moving $20 billion OCO funding
to base funding.

Table 2-1 37 Chapter 2


This Page Intentionally Left Blank

38
Chapter 3: Legislative Authorization
Authorization legislation provides the authority for an agency to reconciliation between the FY 2019 DoD authorization request,
carry out a particular activity. This legislation may be annual, for a appropriation request, budget authority, and TOA. Table 3-2
specified number of years, or indefinite. Most National Defense presents military personnel end strength authorization data for
activities require annual authorization. Table 3-1 provides a FY 2017 through FY 2019.

Tables Page
3-1 FY 2019 Defense Budget – Reconciliation of Authorization, Appropriation, BA and TOA................................................................................. 40
3-2 Military Personnel Authorizations (FY 2017 to FY 2019)..................................................................................................................................... 47

Introduction 39 Chapter 3
Table 3-1: FY 2019 DEFENSE BUDGET - RECONCILIATION OF AUTHORIZATION, APPROPRIATION, BA AND TOA
(Dollars in Thousands)

Base Funding Overseas Contingency Operations*


Authorization Appropriation Total Obligational Authorization Appn Request,
Budget Authority
Request Request Authority Request BA & TOA
Department of Defense
Military Personnel (No MERHFC) ............................................. 140,689,301 140,689,301 149,333,301 140,689,301 4,660,661 4,660,661
Operation and Maintenance ...................................................... 234,359,538 234,359,538 235,240,424 234,315,626 49,312,530 49,312,530
Procurement .............................................................................. 131,558,437 131,558,437 131,762,059 131,756,437 12,782,468 12,782,468
RDT&E ...................................................................................... 91,056,950 91,056,950 91,326,678 91,056,950 1,307,731 1,307,731
Revolving and Management Funds ........................................... 1,542,115 1,542,115 1,542,115 1,542,115 15,190 15,190
Department Of Defense (No MERHFC) ......................................... 599,206,341 599,206,341 609,204,577 599,360,429 68,078,580 68,078,580
Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund Contribution ................. 7,533,090 7,533,090 7,533,090
Department Of Defense Plus MERHFC ......................................... 599,206,341 606,739,431 616,737,667 606,893,519 68,078,580 68,078,580
Military Construction .................................................................. 7,868,273 8,879,985 8,879,985 8,879,985 921,420 921,420
Family Housing .......................................................................... 278,775 1,582,632 1,582,632 1,582,632
Military Construction ....................................................................... 8,147,048 10,462,617 10,462,617 10,462,617 921,420 921,420
Offsetting Receipts and Other ................................................... -1,133,951
Total Department of Defense .............................................................. 607,353,389 617,202,048 626,066,333 617,356,136 69,000,000 69,000,000
Department of Defense Reconciliation
Authorization Request .................................................................... 607,353,389 69,000,000
Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund Contribution1 ................ +7,533,090
Milcon/Fam Hsg Program Requiring Auth of Appn2 .................. +2,311,830
Milcon/Fam Hsg Funding for Previously Authorized
Projects2 ................................................................................ +1,035,189
Milcon/Fam Hsg Authorized Projects Using Future Appns2 ...... -1,031,450
Subtotal .......................................................................................... 617,202,048
Appropriation Request .................................................................... 617,202,048 69,000,000
Concurrent Receipt Accrual Payment Mil Ret Fund3 ................ +8,644,000
Operation and Maintenance Accounts (less DHP)4 .................. +1,008,886
Defense Health Program5 ......................................................... -128,000
Procurement Accounts4 ............................................................ +203,622
RDT&E Accounts4 ..................................................................... +269,728
Receipts, Trust Funds and Interfund Transactions6 .................. -1,133,951
Subtotal .......................................................................................... 626,066,333
Budget Authority ............................................................................. 626,066,333 69,000,000
Concurrent Receipt Accrual Payment Mil Ret Fund3 ................ -8,644,000
Operation and Maintenance Accounts (less DHP)4 .................. -1,052,798
Defense Health Program5 ......................................................... +128,000
Procurement Accounts4 ............................................................ -5,622
RDT&E Accounts4 ..................................................................... -269,728
Receipts, Trust Funds and Interfund Transactions6 .................. +1,133,951
Subtotal .......................................................................................... 617,356,136
Total Obligational Authority ............................................................ 617,356,136 69,000,000

* For Overseas Contingency Operations, the appropriation request, budget authority, and total obligational authority are the same.

Table 3-1 40 Chapter 3


Table 3-1: FY 2019 DEFENSE BUDGET - RECONCILIATION OF AUTHORIZATION, APPROPRIATION, BA AND TOA (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands)

Base Funding Overseas Contingency Operations*


Appropriation Account Authorization Appropriation Total Obligational Authorization Appn Request,
Budget Authority
Request Request Authority Request BA & TOA
Military Personnel
Military Personnel, Army ................................................. 43,670,542 43,670,542 43,670,542 2,929,154 2,929,154
MERHFC, Army .............................................................. 2,141,855 2,141,855 2,141,855
Military Personnel, Navy ................................................. 30,426,211 30,426,211 30,426,211 385,461 385,461
MERHFC, Navy .............................................................. 1,465,879 1,465,879 1,465,879
Military Personnel, Marine Corps .................................... 13,890,968 13,890,968 13,890,968 109,232 109,232
MERHFC, Marine Corps ................................................. 830,962 830,962 830,962
Military Personnel, Air Force ........................................... 30,526,011 30,526,011 30,526,011 964,508 964,508
MERHFC, Air Force ........................................................ 1,448,912 1,448,912 1,448,912
Reserve Personnel, Army ............................................... 4,955,947 4,955,947 4,955,947 37,007 37,007
MERHFC, Army Reserve ................................................ 386,853 386,853 386,853
Reserve Personnel, Navy ............................................... 2,067,521 2,067,521 2,067,521 11,100 11,100
MERHFC, Navy Reserve ................................................ 130,504 130,504 130,504
Reserve Personnel, Marine Corps .................................. 788,090 788,090 788,090 2,380 2,380
MERHFC, Marine Corps Reserve ................................... 73,987 73,987 73,987
Reserve Personnel, Air Force ......................................... 1,894,286 1,894,286 1,894,286 21,076 21,076
MERHFC, Air Force Reserve .......................................... 132,578 132,578 132,578
National Guard Personnel, Army ..................................... 8,744,345 8,744,345 8,744,345 195,283 195,283
MERHFC, Army National Guard ..................................... 685,463 685,463 685,463
National Guard Personnel, Air Force ............................... 3,725,380 3,725,380 3,725,380 5,460 5,460
MERHFC, Air National Guard ......................................... 236,097 236,097 236,097
Concurrent Receipt Accrual Payment Mil Ret Fund ......... 8,644,000
Total Military Personnel (No MERHFC) .................................... 140,689,301 140,689,301 149,333,301 140,689,301 4,660,661 4,660,661
Total Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund Contr .............. 7,533,090 7,533,090 7,533,090
Total Military Personnel Plus MERHFC .................................... 140,689,301 148,222,391 156,866,391 148,222,391 4,660,661 4,660,661
Military Personnel Reconciliation
Authorization Request ......................................................... 140,689,301 4,660,661
Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund Contribution1 ....... +7,533,090
Subtotal ............................................................................... 148,222,391
Appropriation Request ......................................................... 148,222,391 4,660,661
Concurrent Receipt Accrual Payment Mil Ret Fund3 ....... +8,644,000
Subtotal ............................................................................... 156,866,391
Budget Authority .................................................................. 156,866,391 4,660,661
Concurrent Receipt Accrual Payment Mil Ret Fund3 ....... -8,644,000
Subtotal ............................................................................... 148,222,391
Total Obligational Authority .................................................. 148,222,391 4,660,661

* For Overseas Contingency Operations, the appropriation request, budget authority, and total obligational authority are the same.

Table 3-1 41 Chapter 3


Table 3-1: FY 2019 DEFENSE BUDGET - RECONCILIATION OF AUTHORIZATION, APPROPRIATION, BA AND TOA (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands)

Base Funding Overseas Contingency Operations*


Appropriation Account Total Obligational Appn Request,
Auth Request Appn Request Budget Authority Auth Request
Authority BA & TOA
Operation and Maintenance
Operation and Maintenance, Army ................................................. 42,009,317 42,009,317 42,016,425 42,009,317 18,210,500 18,210,500
Operation and Maintenance, Navy ................................................. 49,003,633 49,003,633 49,012,269 49,003,633 4,757,155 4,757,155
Operation and Maintenance, Marine Corps ................................... 6,832,510 6,832,510 6,835,010 6,832,510 1,121,900 1,121,900
Operation and Maintenance, Air Force .......................................... 42,060,568 42,060,568 42,067,507 42,060,568 9,285,789 9,285,789
Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide .................................. 36,352,625 36,352,625 36,367,898 36,352,625 8,549,908 8,549,908
Office of the Inspector General ...................................................... 329,273 329,273 329,273 329,273 24,692 24,692
Operation and Maintenance, Army Reserve .................................. 2,916,909 2,916,909 2,916,909 2,916,909 41,887 41,887
Operation and Maintenance, Navy Reserve .................................. 1,027,006 1,027,006 1,027,006 1,027,006 25,637 25,637
Operation and Maintenance, Marine Corps Reserve ..................... 271,570 271,570 271,570 271,570 3,345 3,345
Operation and Maintenance, Air Force Reserve ............................ 3,260,234 3,260,234 3,260,234 3,260,234 60,500 60,500
Operation and Maintenance, Army National Guard ....................... 7,399,295 7,399,295 7,399,295 7,399,295 110,729 110,729
Operation and Maintenance, Air National Guard ........................... 6,427,622 6,427,622 6,427,622 6,427,622 15,870 15,870
United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces ................... 14,662 14,662 14,662 14,662
Drug Interdiction and Counter-drug Activities, Defense ................. 787,525 787,525 787,525 787,525 153,100 153,100
Defense Health Program ................................................................ 33,729,192 33,729,192 33,601,192 33,729,192 352,068 352,068
Environmental Restoration, Army .................................................. 203,449 203,449 203,449 203,449
Environmental Restoration, Navy ................................................... 8,926 8,926 329,253 329,253
Environmental Restoration, Air Force ............................................ 296,808 296,808 296,808 296,808
Environmental Restoration, Defense-Wide .................................... 329,253 329,253 8,926 8,926
Env Rest, Formerly Used Sites ...................................................... 212,346 212,346 212,346 212,346
Overseas Humanitarian Assistance ............................................... 107,663 107,663 107,663 107,663
Cooperative Threat Reduction ....................................................... 335,240 335,240 335,240 335,240
Afghanistan Security Forces Fund ................................................. 5,199,450 5,199,450
Counter-Islamic State of Iraq and Levant Train and Equip ............ 1,400,000 1,400,000
Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund ...................... 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000
Allied Contributions and Cooperation Acct ..................................... 696,000
Miscellaneous Special Funds ......................................................... 2,430
Disposal of Real Property ............................................................... 7,680 7,680 7,680
Lease of Real Property ................................................................... 36,232 36,232 36,232
Mutually Beneficial Activities .......................................................... 270,000
Total Operation and Maintenance ....................................................... 234,359,538 234,359,538 235,240,424 234,315,626 49,312,530 49,312,530
Operation and Maintenance Reconciliation
Authorization Request .................................................................... 234,359,538 49,312,530
Appropriation Request .................................................................... 234,359,538 49,312,530
Operation and Maintenance Accounts (less DHP)4 .................. +1,008,886
Defense Health Program5 ......................................................... -128,000
Subtotal .......................................................................................... 235,240,424
Budget Authority ............................................................................. 235,240,424 49,312,530
Operation and Maintenance Accounts (less DHP)4 .................. -1,052,798
Defense Health Program6 ......................................................... +128,000
Subtotal .......................................................................................... 234,315,626
Total Obligational Authority ............................................................ 234,315,626 49,312,530
* For Overseas Contingency Operations, the appropriation request, budget authority, and total obligational authority are the same.

Table 3-1 42 Chapter 3


Table 3-1: FY 2019 DEFENSE BUDGET - RECONCILIATION OF AUTHORIZATION, APPROPRIATION, BA AND TOA (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands)

Base Funding Overseas Contingency Operations*


Appropriation Account Authorization Appropriation Total Obligational Authorization Appn Request,
Budget Authority
Request Request Authority Request BA & TOA
Procurement
Army .................................................................................... 22,855,559 22,855,559 22,937,726 22,855,559 4,964,469 4,964,469
Aircraft Procurement, Army ............................................. 3,782,558 3,782,558 3,849,821 3,782,558 363,363 363,363
Missile Procurement, Army ............................................. 3,355,777 3,355,777 3,355,777 3,355,777 1,802,351 1,802,351
Procurement of Weapons and Tracked Vehicles ............ 4,489,118 4,489,118 4,489,118 4,489,118 1,107,183 1,107,183
Procurement of Ammunition, Army ................................. 2,234,761 2,234,761 2,234,761 2,234,761 309,525 309,525
Other Procurement, Army ............................................... 7,999,529 7,999,529 8,014,433 7,999,529 1,382,047 1,382,047
Chemical Agents & Munitions Destruction ....................... 993,816 993,816 993,816 993,816
Navy .................................................................................... 57,896,603 57,896,603 57,999,010 58,094,603 585,990 585,990
Aircraft Procurement, Navy ............................................. 19,041,799 19,041,799 19,069,431 19,041,799 80,119 80,119
Weapons Procurement, Navy ......................................... 3,702,393 3,702,393 3,702,393 3,702,393 14,134 14,134
Procurement of Ammunition, Navy & MC ........................ 1,006,209 1,006,209 1,006,209 1,006,209 246,541 246,541
Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy ................................. 21,871,437 21,871,437 21,871,437 22,069,437
Other Procurement, Navy ............................................... 9,414,355 9,414,355 9,443,306 9,414,355 187,173 187,173
Procurement, Marine Corps ............................................ 2,860,410 2,860,410 2,906,234 2,860,410 58,023 58,023
Air Force ............................................................................. 43,881,401 43,881,401 43,900,449 43,881,401 7,232,009 7,232,009
Aircraft Procurement, Air Force ....................................... 16,206,937 16,206,937 16,215,867 16,206,937 1,018,888 1,018,888
Missile Procurement, Air Force ....................................... 2,669,454 2,669,454 2,669,454 2,669,454 493,526 493,526
Space Procurement, Air Force ........................................ 2,527,542 2,527,542 2,527,542 2,527,542 1,421,516 1,421,516
Procurement of Ammunition, Air Force ........................... 1,587,304 1,587,304 1,587,304 1,587,304 3,725,944 3,725,944
Other Procurement, Air Force ......................................... 20,890,164 20,890,164 20,900,282 20,890,164 572,135 572,135
Defense-Wide ..................................................................... 6,924,874 6,924,874 6,924,874 6,924,874
Procurement, Defense-Wide ........................................... 6,786,271 6,786,271 6,786,271 6,786,271
Defense Production Act Purchases ................................. 38,578 38,578 38,578 38,578
Joint Urgent Operational Needs ...................................... 100,025 100,025 100,025 100,025
Total Procurement ................................................................... 131,558,437 131,558,437 131,762,059 131,756,437 12,782,468 12,782,468
Procurement Reconciliation
Authorization Request ......................................................... 131,558,437 12,782,468
Appropriation Request ......................................................... 131,558,437 12,782,468
Procurement Accounts4 .................................................. +203,622
Subtotal ............................................................................... 131,762,059
Budget Authority .................................................................. 131,762,059 12,782,468
Procurement Accounts4 .................................................. -5,622
Subtotal ............................................................................... 131,756,437
Total Obligational Authority .................................................. 131,756,437 12,782,468

* For Overseas Contingency Operations, the appropriation request, budget authority, and total obligational authority are the same.

Table 3-1 43 Chapter 3


Table 3-1: FY 2019 DEFENSE BUDGET - RECONCILIATION OF AUTHORIZATION, APPROPRIATION, BA AND TOA (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands)

Base Funding Overseas Contingency Operations*


Appropriation Account Authorization Appropriation Total Obligational Authorization Appn Request,
Budget Authority
Request Request Authority Request BA & TOA
RDT&E
RDT&E, Army .................................................... 10,159,379 10,159,379 10,159,379 10,159,379 325,104 325,104
RDT&E, Navy .................................................... 18,481,666 18,481,666 18,599,708 18,481,666 167,812 167,812
RDT&E, Air Force .............................................. 40,178,343 40,178,343 40,259,131 40,178,343 314,271 314,271
RDT&E, Defense-Wide ...................................... 22,016,553 22,016,553 22,087,451 22,016,553 500,544 500,544
Operational Test and Evaluation ....................... 221,009 221,009 221,009 221,009
Total RDT&E .......................................................... 91,056,950 91,056,950 91,326,678 91,056,950 1,307,731 1,307,731
RDT&E Reconciliation
Authorization Request ....................................... 91,056,950 1,307,731
Appropriation Request ....................................... 91,056,950 1,307,731
RDT&E Accounts4 ......................................... +269,728
Subtotal ............................................................. 91,326,678
Budget Authority ................................................ 91,326,678 1,307,731
RDT&E Accounts4 ......................................... -269,728
Subtotal ............................................................. 91,056,950
Total Obligational Authority ................................ 91,056,950 1,307,731
Military Construction
Military Construction, Army ................................ 724,700 1,011,768 1,011,768 1,011,768 261,250 261,250
Military Construction, Navy & MC ...................... 2,329,068 2,543,189 2,543,189 2,543,189 227,320 227,320
Military Construction, Air Force .......................... 1,301,630 1,725,707 1,725,707 1,725,707 345,800 345,800
Military Construction, Defense-Wide ................. 2,689,103 2,693,324 2,693,324 2,693,324 87,050 87,050
NATO Security Investment ............................... 171,064 171,064 171,064 171,064
Military Construction, Army National Guard ....... 145,400 180,122 180,122 180,122
Military Construction, Air National Guard ........... 87,000 129,126 129,126 129,126
Military Construction, Army Reserve .................. 57,000 64,919 64,919 64,919
Military Construction, Navy Reserve .................. 53,020 43,065 43,065 43,065
Military Construction, Air Force Reserve ........... 42,750 50,163 50,163 50,163
Base Realign & Closure, Army .......................... 62,796 62,796 62,796 62,796
Base Realign & Closure, Navy .......................... 151,839 151,839 151,839 151,839
Base Realign & Closure, Air Force .................... 52,903 52,903 52,903 52,903
Total Military Construction ..................................... 7,868,273 8,879,985 8,879,985 8,879,985 921,420 921,420
Military Construction Reconciliation
Authorization Request ....................................... 7,868,273 921,420
Military Construction Accounts2 ..................... +1,011,712
Subtotal ............................................................. 8,879,985
Appropriation Request ....................................... 8,879,985 921,420
Budget Authority ................................................ 8,879,985 921,420
Total Obligational Authority ................................ 8,879,985 921,420

* For Overseas Contingency Operations, the appropriation request, budget authority, and total obligational authority are the same.

Table 3-1 44 Chapter 3


Table 3-1: FY 2019 DEFENSE BUDGET - RECONCILIATION OF AUTHORIZATION, APPROPRIATION, BA AND TOA (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands)

Base Funding Overseas Contingency Operations*


Appropriation Account Authorization Appropriation Total Obligational Authorization Appn Request,
Budget Authority
Request Request Authority Request BA & TOA
Family Housing
Family Housing Construction, Army ..................................... 195,334 330,660 330,660 330,660
Family Housing O&M, Army ................................................ 376,509 376,509 376,509
Family Housing Construction, Navy & MC ........................... 83,441 104,581 104,581 104,581
Family Housing O&M, Navy & MC ....................................... 314,536 314,536 314,536
Family Housing Construction, Air Force ............................... 78,446 78,446 78,446
Family Housing O&M, Air Force .......................................... 317,274 317,274 317,274
Family Housing O&M, Defense-Wide .................................. 58,373 58,373 58,373
Family Housing Improvement Fund ..................................... 1,653 1,653 1,653
Military Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund .......... 600 600 600
Total Family Housing ............................................................... 278,775 1,582,632 1,582,632 1,582,632
Family Housing Reconciliation
Authorization Request ......................................................... 278,775
Family Housing Accounts2 .............................................. +1,303,857
Subtotal ............................................................................... 1,582,632
Appropriation Request ......................................................... 1,582,632
Budget Authority .................................................................. 1,582,632
Total Obligational Authority .................................................. 1,582,632
Revolving and Management Funds
Working Capital Fund, Army ................................................ 158,765 158,765 158,765 158,765 6,600 6,600
Working Capital Fund, Air Force .......................................... 69,054 69,054 69,054 69,054 8,590 8,590
Working Capital Fund, Defense-Wide .................................. 48,096 48,096 48,096 48,096
Working Capital Fund, DECA .............................................. 1,266,200 1,266,200 1,266,200 1,266,200
National Defense Sealift Fund .............................................
Total Revolving and Management Funds ................................. 1,542,115 1,542,115 1,542,115 1,542,115 15,190 15,190
Revolving and Mgmt Funds Reconciliation
Authorization Request ......................................................... 1,542,115 15,190
Appropriation Request ......................................................... 1,542,115 15,190
Budget Authority .................................................................. 1,542,115 15,190
Total Obligational Authority .................................................. 1,542,115 15,190

* For Overseas Contingency Operations, the appropriation request, budget authority, and total obligational authority are the same.

Table 3-1 45 Chapter 3


Table 3-1: FY 2019 DEFENSE BUDGET - RECONCILIATION OF AUTHORIZATION, APPROPRIATION, BA AND TOA (Continued)

Endnotes

1. The Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund Contribution accounts are not part of the annual authorization request.
2. Military construction and family housing authorization and appropriation request levels differ due to variances in funding phases. For example, a project may have been authorized
in a previous year, but an appropriation might be required in a subsequent year to continue funding on that project.
3. This is mandatory funding that is only reflected in the budget authority.
4. Consists of mandatory budget authority that is not reported in the TOA, as well as funding transfers only reported in budget authority.
5. Transfers to other agencies.
6. Mandatory funding that is not included in the budget authority.
NOTE: DoD and OMB amounts for FY 2019 do not match, due to a technical amendment moving $20 billion in OCO funding to base funding. DoD reports this, while OMB does not.
All dollar amounts consist of discretionary and mandatory funding.

Table 3-1 46 Chapter 3


Table 3-2: MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS
(End Strength)

FY 2018 FY 2019
FY 2017
Base OCO Total Base OCO Total
1
Active Military Personnel
Authorization Request ..................... 1,281,900 1,314,000 1,314,000 1,338,100 1,338,100
Enacted Authorization ..................... 1,305,900 1,322,500 1,322,500 To Be Determined
Current Estimate
Army ............................................ 476,245 476,000 476,000 487,500 487,500
Navy ............................................. 323,944 327,900 327,900 335,400 335,400
Marine Corps ............................... 184,514 185,000 185,000 186,100 186,100
Air Force ...................................... 322,787 325,100 325,100 329,100 329,100
Total Active Military .......................... 1,307,490 1,314,000 1,314,000 1,338,100 1,338,100
Selected Reserve Personnel2
Authorization Request ..................... 801,200 815,900 815,900 817,700 817,700
Enacted Authorization ..................... 813,200 816,900 816,900 To Be Determined
Current Estimate
Army
Army Reserve .......................... 194,318 199,000 199,000 199,500 199,500
Army National Guard ............... 343,603 343,000 343,000 343,500 343,500
Total Army ................................... 537,921 542,000 542,000 543,000 543,000
Navy ............................................. 57,824 59,000 59,000 59,100 59,100
Marine Corps ............................... 38,682 38,500 38,500 38,500 38,500
Air Force
Air Force Reserve .................... 68,798 69,800 69,800 70,000 70,000
Air National Guard ................... 105,670 106,600 106,600 107,100 107,100
Total Air Force ............................. 174,468 176,400 176,400 177,100 177,100
Total Selected Reserve ................... 808,895 815,900 815,900 817,700 817,700
Total Current Estimate of Military
Personnel Authorizations ................ 2,116,385 2,129,900 2,129,900 2,155,800 2,155,800

1. Does not include full-time Guard or Reserve end strength. FY 2018 reflects the FY 2018 PB Request. The FY 2018 NDAA increases the Army and Marine Corps by +7.5K and +1.0K, respectively.

2. FY 2018 reflects the FY 2018 PB Request. The FY 2018 NDAA increases the Army Reserve and National Guard by 0.5K each.

Table 3-2 47 Chapter 3


This Page Intentionally Left Blank

48
Chapter 4: Chronology
Chronologies are important because of the scorekeeping provisions other adjustments are shown, resulting in the FY 2017 column of
of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Act. Table 4-1 the FY 2019 budget request submitted to the Congress. Similarly,
provides a chronology of FY 2017 National Defense budget Table 4-2 provides a chronology of FY 2018 National Defense
authority, beginning with the FY 2017 budget request submitted to budget authority, beginning with the FY 2018 budget request
the Congress. Then the table shows congressional action resulting submitted to the Congress, and ends with the FY 2018 column of
in the FY 2017 column of the FY 2018 budget submitted to the the FY 2019 budget request.
Congress. Finally, further appropriations, rescissions, transfers and

Tables Page
4-1 FY 2017 National Defense Budget Authority Chronology..................................................................................................................................... 50
4-2 FY 2018 National Defense Budget Authority Chronology..................................................................................................................................... 52

Introduction 49 Chapter 4
Table 4-1: FY 2017 NATIONAL DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY CHRONOLOGY
(Dollars in Millions)

Occurred in 2016 In 2017


Function and Subfunction Other
FY17 Column FY17 Column
Sequestration Rescissions Transfers Congressional
of FY17 Budget of FY18 Budget
Action
051 - Department of Defense
Department of Defense Bill (Base Budget) ................... 510,093 -1,627 -135 -1,251 507,080
Military Construction Bill (Base Budget) ........................ 7,444 -308 +590 7,726
Subtotal Bills (Base Budget) ............................................. 517,537 -1,935 -135 -661 514,806
Med-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr ............................. 6,367 +591 6,958
Offsetting Receipts and Other ...................................... -1,214 -1 +321 -894
Other Mandatory Funding ............................................. 9,031 -2 +651 -1,396 8,284
Subtotal Dept of Defense (Base Budget) .......................... 531,721 -3 -1,935 +516 -1,145 529,154
Department of Defense Bill (OCO) ............................... 58,625 +6,188 64,813
Military Construction Bill (OCO) .................................... 172 172
051 - Total Dept of Defense (DoD Record) ........................... 590,519 -3 -1,935 +516 +5,042 594,139
Scoring and Rounding ...................................................... 59 32,091
051 - Total Dept of Defense (OMB Record)* ........................ 590,578 +35,652 626,230
053 - Atomic Energy Defense Activities*
Department of Energy ....................................................... 19,209 -526 18,683
Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action ........................... 103 +9 112
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board .......................... 31 -2 29
Energy Empl Occupational Illness Comp .......................... 1,092 +50 1,142
Other ................................................................................ 55 +96 151
053 - Total Atomic Energy Defense Activities ....................... 20,490 -373 20,117
054 - Defense-Related Activities*
Federal Bureau of Investigation ........................................ 4,998 -10 4,988
Other Discretionary Programs .......................................... 2,816 -92 2,724
Radiation Exposure Comp Trust Fund .............................. 70 -5 65
Payment to CIA Retirement Fund & Other ........................ 514 +486 1,000
054 - Total Defense-Related Activities .................................. 8,398 +379 8,777
050 - Total National Defense* ....................................... 619,466 -3 -1,935 +516 +37,080 655,124

* From OMB's FY17 and FY18 PB Analytical Perspectives table titled "Net Budget Authority By Function, Category, and Program."

NOTE: The DoD numbers do not include the FY17 Request for Additional Appropriations, while the OMB numbers do.

Table 4-1 50 Chapter 4


Table 4-1: FY 2017 NATIONAL DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY CHRONOLOGY (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Occurred in 2017 In 2018

Function and Subfunction Other


FY17 Column Excess Economic Contract FY17 Column
Rescissions Transfers FFRDC Congressional
of FY18 Budget Cash Assumptions Authority of FY19 Budget
Action
051 - Department of Defense
Department of Defense Bill (Base Budget) . 507,080 -2,298 +93 -336 -1,312 -60 -63,855 +69,474 508,786
Military Construction Bill (Base Budget) ..... 7,726 7,726
Subtotal Bills (Base Budget) ........................... 514,806 -2,298 +93 -336 -1,312 -60 -63,855 +69,474 516,512
Med-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr ........... 6,958 +2 6,960
Offsetting Receipts and Other .................... -894 +449 -445
Other Mandatory Funding .......................... 8,284 -73 +76,541 -64,030 20,722
Subtotal Dept of Defense (Base Budget) ........ 529,154 -2,298 +20 -336 -1,312 -60 +12,686 +5,896 543,750
Department of Defense Bill (OCO) ............. 64,813 -831 -102 +18,190 82,070
Military Construction Bill (OCO) ................. 172 -12 +260 420
051 - Total Dept of Defense (DoD Record) ......... 594,139 -3,141 -82 -336 -1,312 -60 +12,686 +24,345 626,239
Scoring and Rounding .................................... 32,091 -9
051 - Total Dept of Defense (OMB Record)* ....... 626,230 626,230

053 - Atomic Energy Defense Activities*


Department of Energy .................................... 18,683 +1,124 19,807
Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action ......... 112 112
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board ........ 29 +2 31
Energy Empl Occupational Illness Comp ....... 1,142 +225 1,367
Other .............................................................. 151 -101 50
053 - Total Atomic Energy Defense Activities ..... 20,117 +1,250 21,367
054 - Defense-Related Activities*
Federal Bureau of Investigation ...................... 4,988 +109 5,097
Other Discretionary Programs ........................ 2,724 +342 3,066
Radiation Exposure Comp Trust Fund ............ 65 65
Payment to CIA Retirement Fund & Other ..... 1,000 -486 514
054 - Total Defense-Related Activities ................ 8,777 -35 8,742
050 - Total National Defense* ........................... 655,124 -3,141 -82 -336 -1,312 -60 +12,686 -6,540 656,339

* From OMB's FY18 and FY19 PB Analytical Perspectives table titled "Net Budget Authority By Function, Category, and Program."

NOTE: The DoD numbers do not include the FY17 Request for Additional Appropriations, while the OMB numbers do.

Table 4-1 51 Chapter 4


Table 4-2: FY 2018 NATIONAL DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY CHRONOLOGY
(Dollars in Millions)

Occurred in 2017 In 2018


Function and Subfunction Continuing Other
FY18 Column FY18 Column
Sequestration Resolution Transfers Congressional
of FY18 Budget of FY19 Budget1
Adjustments Action
051 - Department of Defense
Department of Defense Bill (Base Budget) ................... 556,955 -49,064 -254 +253 507,890
Military Construction Bill (Base Budget) ........................ 9,782 -2,092 +1 7,691
Subtotal Bills (Base Budget) ............................................. 566,737 -51,156 -254 +254 515,581
Med-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr ............................. 7,804 +343 8,147
Offsetting Receipts and Other ...................................... -1,349 -1 +182 -1,168
Other Mandatory Funding ............................................. 9,064 -1 +342 -1,439 7,966
Subtotal Dept of Defense (Base Budget) .......................... 582,256 -2 -51,156 +88 -660 530,526
Department of Defense Bill (OCO) ............................... 63,935 +17,880 +1,185 83,000
Military Construction Bill (OCO) .................................... 638 -206 432
Department of Defense Bill (Missile Defeat) ................. -442 +4,928 4,486
Military Construction Bill (Missile Defeat) ..................... -721 +921 200
051 - Total Dept of Defense (DoD Record) ........................... 646,829 -2 -34,645 +88 +6,373 618,643
Scoring and Rounding ...................................................... 100 34,301
051 - Total Dept of Defense (OMB Record)2 ........................ 646,929 +6,015 652,944
2
053 - Atomic Energy Defense Activities
Department of Energy ....................................................... 20,447 -682 19,765
Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action ........................... 118 -7 111
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board .......................... 31 31
Energy Empl Occupational Illness Comp .......................... 1,167 +49 1,216
Other ................................................................................ 37 +702 739
053 - Total Atomic Energy Defense Activities ....................... 21,800 +62 21,862
054 - Defense-Related Activities2
Federal Bureau of Investigation ........................................ 5,067 -6 5,061
Other Discretionary Programs .......................................... 2,788 +228 3,016
Radiation Exposure Comp Trust Fund .............................. 50 50
Payment to CIA Retirement Fund & Other ........................ 514 514
Other ................................................................................ -211 -211
054 - Total Defense-Related Activities .................................. 8,419 +11 8,430
050 - Total National Defense2 ....................................... 677,148 -2 -34,645 +88 +40,647 683,236

1. Continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).

2. From OMB's FY18 and FY19 PB Analytical Perspectives table titled "Net Budget Authority By Function, Category, and Program."

Table 4-2 52 Chapter 4


Chapter 5: Treatment of Inflation
Inflation is change in the general level of prices in the economy. Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U, Medical). Table 5-11
Prices do not always rise or change evenly. Some prices may be contains outlay rates used in developing outyear inflation factors,
constant, and others may be falling. Prices of some commodities for estimating future costs of non-pay, non-fuel Defense purchases.
rise faster than others due to differences in the magnitude and (These rates do not account for any lapses in accounts.) Deflators
direction of changes in supply and demand in various markets. for non-pay, non-fuel budget authority and TOA (Tables 5-4
Chapter 5 provides the standard economic factors for calculating through 5-7) are created by applying these purchases outlay rates
the effects of changes in prices. The constant dollars in this book (Table 5-11) to the outlay deflators published in Tables 5-8 and
come from applying the inflation indices in this chapter to DoD 5-9; weighted by the respective Defense BA and TOA dollars. For
current dollars. First, the Department's outlay deflators for non- fuel, historical inflation rates are based on the change in the cost
pay, non-fuel purchases (as seen in Tables 5-8 and 5-9) are per barrel paid by the customer to the stock fund. To see that
provided by the OMB. They are based on the Gross Domestic inflation profiles are often revised many times before becoming
Product inflation index, and medical prices in the Consumer Price actual, Table 5-10 displays the chronology of selected profiles.

Tables Page
5-1 DoD and Selected Economy-Wide Indices (FY 1970 to FY 2023)........................................................................................................................ 54
5-2 Pay and Inflation Rate Assumptions – Outlays (FY 2017 to FY 2023).................................................................................................................. 56
5-3 Pay and Inflation Rate Assumptions – Budget Authority (FY 2017 to FY 2023).................................................................................................. 57
5-4 DoD Deflators – TOA by Public Law Title (FY 1970 to FY 2023)....................................................................................................................... 58
5-5 DoD Deflators – TOA by Category (FY 1970 to FY 2023)................................................................................................................................... 60
5-6 DoD Deflators – Budget Authority by Public Law Title (FY 1970 to FY 2023).................................................................................................... 62
5-7 DoD Deflators – Budget Authority by Category (FY 1970 to FY 2023)................................................................................................................ 64
5-8 DoD Deflators – Outlays by Public Law Title (FY 1970 to FY 2023)................................................................................................................... 66
5-9 DoD Deflators – Outlays by Category (FY 1970 to FY 2023)............................................................................................................................... 68
5-10 Chronology of Selected Inflation Profiles (FY 1997 to FY 2023).......................................................................................................................... 70
5-11 Outlay Rates for Incremental Changes in Budget Authority Purchases.................................................................................................................. 72
5-12 Military and Civilian Pay Increases Since 1945 (1945 to 2023)............................................................................................................................. 75
5-13 Civilian Pay Deflators by Category (FY 1970 to FY 2023).................................................................................................................................... 77
5-14 DoD Deflators – Budget Authority; Base, Discretionary (FY 2010 to FY 2023)................................................................................................... 79

Introduction 53 Chapter 5
Table 5-1: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND SELECTED ECONOMY-WIDE INDICES
(Base Year = 2019)

Gross Domestic Consumer Price Dept of Defense Dept of Defense Total Department
Fiscal Year
Product1 Index (CPI-W)2 Non-Pay Purchases3 of Defense

1970 .......... 19.12 15.53 17.05 17.59 14.05


1971 .......... 20.09 16.32 18.01 18.54 14.92
1972 .......... 21.04 16.92 18.98 19.70 16.34
1973 .......... 21.95 17.59 20.55 21.34 17.81
1974 .......... 23.50 19.17 22.74 23.69 19.42
1975 .......... 25.94 21.29 25.07 26.54 21.17
1976 .......... 27.74 22.79 27.86 29.23 23.28
1977 .......... 29.73 24.54 29.13 30.34 24.91
1978 .......... 31.73 26.26 31.73 33.01 26.94
1979 .......... 34.28 28.99 34.80 36.32 29.13
1980 .......... 37.27 32.89 39.80 39.85 32.57
1981 .......... 40.92 36.54 43.28 43.10 36.53
1982 .......... 43.73 39.17 45.98 45.65 39.69
1983 .......... 45.65 40.49 47.46 47.61 41.57
1984 .......... 47.26 41.83 48.63 49.22 43.02
1985 .......... 48.83 43.34 49.96 50.73 44.71
1986 .......... 49.94 44.31 51.11 52.27 45.61
1987 .......... 51.05 45.49 52.42 53.90 46.76
1988 .......... 52.71 47.37 54.06 55.91 48.46
1989 .......... 54.81 49.63 55.97 58.06 50.28
1990 .......... 56.79 52.01 57.76 60.16 51.68
1991 .......... 58.80 54.57 60.59 62.11 53.57
1992 .......... 60.24 56.09 61.52 63.51 55.01
1993 .......... 61.67 57.72 59.90 64.83 55.22
1994 .......... 63.02 59.18 60.98 66.04 56.35
1995 .......... 64.35 60.89 62.05 67.23 57.60
1996 .......... 65.55 62.58 63.27 68.30 58.90
1997 .......... 66.71 64.22 64.38 69.16 60.32
1998 .......... 67.53 65.12 65.62 69.81 62.03
1999 .......... 68.39 66.35 66.71 70.69 63.73
2000 .......... 69.81 68.13 67.31 71.76 65.30
2001 .......... 71.48 69.77 69.27 72.84 67.49
2002 .......... 72.64 70.63 69.84 73.75 69.15
2003 .......... 74.03 72.25 71.72 75.06 71.45
2004 .......... 75.86 73.84 73.80 76.93 73.70
1. From OMB Historical Table 10-1 (Gross Domestic Product and Deflators Used in the Historical Tables).
2. Provided by OMB.
3. Excludes pay, fuel, and medical factors.

Table 5-1 54 Chapter 5


Table 5-1: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND SELECTED ECONOMY-WIDE INDICES (Continued)
(Base Year = 2019)

Gross Domestic Consumer Price Dept of Defense Dept of Defense Total Department
Fiscal Year
Product1 Index (CPI-W)2 Non-Pay Purchases3 of Defense

2005 .......... 78.24 76.34 76.87 79.09 76.65


2006 .......... 80.79 79.24 79.42 81.18 79.19
2007 .......... 82.98 80.98 81.47 83.00 81.24
2008 .......... 84.70 84.86 83.61 84.42 83.54
2009 .......... 85.69 84.20 84.34 85.58 84.86
2010 .......... 86.44 86.03 86.15 86.84 86.80
2011 .......... 88.20 88.62 88.02 88.38 88.44
2012 .......... 89.81 90.93 89.65 89.79 89.90
2013 .......... 91.33 92.37 91.32 91.09 91.37
2014 .......... 92.99 93.78 92.48 92.32 92.46
2015 .......... 94.11 93.58 93.55 93.51 93.49
2016 .......... 95.20 94.14 94.33 94.91 94.38
2017 .......... 96.84 96.02 96.12 96.52 96.17
2018 .......... 98.35 98.14 98.07 98.18 98.16
2019 .......... 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
2020 .......... 101.85 102.10 102.07 101.96 102.01
2021 .......... 103.86 104.45 104.26 104.00 104.18
2022 .......... 105.95 106.85 106.51 106.08 106.42
2023 .......... 108.08 109.31 108.83 108.20 108.71

1. From OMB Historical Table 10-1 (Gross Domestic Product and Deflators Used in the Historical Tables).
2. Provided by OMB.
3. Excludes pay, fuel, and medical factors.

Table 5-1 55 Chapter 5


Table 5-2: PAY AND INFLATION RATE ASSUMPTIONS - OUTLAYS

(Percent Change)

Rate Type FY 2017 FY 2018 FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023

Pay Raise Rates*


Military Pay Raise ........................................................... 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
Civilian Pay Raise ........................................................... 2.1 1.9 0.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
Purchases Inflation Rates
Fuel ................................................................................. 6.0 11.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.8 2.0 2.4
Defense Health Program ................................................. 3.1 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9
(Excludes Pay and Fuel)
Other Purchases ............................................................. 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0
(Excludes Pay, Fuel and Medical)
Total Department of Defense Outlays .............................. 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2

* Pay raises for military and General Schedule civilian employees are effective January 1 of each year.
NOTE: These rates do not account for the spendout behavior of the DoD accounts.

Table 5-2 56 Chapter 5


Table 5-3: PAY AND INFLATION RATE ASSUMPTIONS - BUDGET AUTHORITY

(Percent Change)

Rate Type FY 2017 FY 2018 FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023

Pay Raise Rates*


Military Pay Raise ........................................................... 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
Civilian Pay Raise ........................................................... 2.1 1.9 0.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
Purchases Inflation Rates
Fuel ................................................................................. 6.0 11.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.8 2.0 2.4
Defense Health Program ................................................. 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9
(Excludes Pay and Fuel)
Other Purchases ............................................................. 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
(Excludes Pay, Fuel and Medical)
Total Department of Defense Budget Authority .............. 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2

* Pay raises for military and General Schedule civilian employees are effective January 1 of each year.
NOTE: These rates are calculated by applying the spendout behavior of each DoD account (as seen in Table 5-11) to the outlay inflation rates published in Table 5-2.

Table 5-3 57 Chapter 5


Table 5-4: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEFLATORS - TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
(Base Year = 2019)

O&M Revolving & Special Total DoD Total


Military Operation & Military Family
Fiscal Year Excluding Procurement RDT&E Management Foreign Excluding Department of
Personnel Maintenance Construction Housing
DHP Funds Currency Medical Defense

1970 .......... 11.19 14.71 14.71 17.08 17.61 18.95 17.02 18.17 14.11 14.11
1971 .......... 11.97 15.61 15.61 18.14 18.54 20.74 18.20 19.00 14.99 14.99
1972 .......... 13.62 16.47 16.47 19.46 19.55 22.47 19.06 19.73 16.39 16.39
1973 .......... 15.12 17.69 17.69 21.13 20.88 25.14 19.90 20.55 17.83 17.83
1974 .......... 16.13 19.63 19.63 23.32 22.99 28.13 21.23 21.76 19.44 19.44
1975 .......... 17.31 21.25 21.25 26.02 25.30 30.72 23.98 25.04 21.17 21.17
1976 .......... 18.32 23.40 23.40 28.82 27.98 32.88 25.84 26.91 26.91 23.25 23.25
1977 .......... 19.28 25.21 25.21 29.80 29.47 33.59 28.04 29.12 29.12 24.87 24.87
1978 .......... 20.59 27.41 27.41 32.67 32.02 36.04 30.02 31.19 31.19 26.96 26.96
1979 .......... 21.86 29.08 29.08 36.20 35.63 39.17 33.86 34.02 34.02 29.09 29.09
1980 .......... 23.59 34.08 34.08 39.81 38.94 41.20 39.09 37.63 32.52 32.52
1981 .......... 27.03 37.85 37.85 43.11 42.21 43.67 42.73 41.62 41.62 36.43 36.43
1982 .......... 30.96 39.83 39.83 45.76 44.47 45.52 45.88 44.78 44.78 39.60 39.60
1983 .......... 32.42 40.98 40.98 47.88 46.19 46.58 47.09 46.57 46.57 41.47 41.47
1984 .......... 33.92 41.70 41.70 49.50 47.91 48.22 48.30 48.34 48.34 42.95 42.95
1985 .......... 37.49 42.90 42.90 51.01 49.40 50.01 49.79 49.99 49.99 44.50 44.50
1986 .......... 38.91 43.23 43.23 52.63 50.71 51.43 51.08 51.39 51.39 45.53 45.53
1987 .......... 39.95 44.82 44.82 54.44 52.35 53.34 52.85 52.77 52.77 46.83 46.83
1988 .......... 41.53 46.38 46.38 56.54 54.46 55.62 54.79 54.36 48.54 48.54
1989 .......... 42.89 48.51 48.51 58.59 56.70 57.61 56.85 56.64 50.28 50.28
1990 .......... 43.58 50.14 50.14 60.51 58.85 59.22 58.80 58.96 51.62 51.62
1991 .......... 45.98 55.03 55.03 62.15 60.85 60.91 61.19 61.50 54.34 54.34
1992 .......... 47.06 54.94 54.94 63.53 62.52 62.28 62.55 61.22 55.09 55.09
1993 .......... 49.17 52.56 55.95 64.77 63.43 63.31 63.85 62.71 56.52 55.28
1994 .......... 50.38 53.95 57.45 65.94 64.70 64.94 65.20 61.98 57.65 56.35
1995 .......... 51.64 55.40 58.79 66.99 66.03 66.04 66.20 61.09 58.86 57.55
1996 .......... 52.77 56.75 60.19 67.91 67.30 67.16 67.46 63.10 60.23 58.92
1997 .......... 54.39 58.07 61.62 68.70 68.28 67.81 68.38 65.40 61.56 60.23
1998 .......... 56.85 60.03 63.58 69.47 69.11 68.58 69.11 66.09 63.41 62.06
1999 .......... 58.63 61.57 64.94 70.45 69.96 69.71 70.04 70.81 64.90 63.59
2000 .......... 61.47 62.57 66.26 71.50 71.28 70.88 70.99 71.95 66.73 65.26
2001 .......... 63.59 65.72 69.43 72.57 72.46 72.13 72.31 73.10 68.93 67.47
2002 .......... 67.27 66.99 70.80 73.80 73.51 73.75 73.31 73.91 70.86 69.28
2003 .......... 69.26 69.71 72.13 75.38 74.88 75.58 74.60 74.96 72.41 71.40
2004 .......... 71.32 72.11 74.64 77.31 76.80 77.62 76.57 76.53 74.60 73.60

Table 5-4 58 Chapter 5


Table 5-4: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEFLATORS - TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Base Year = 2019)

O&M Revolving & Special Total DoD Total


Military Operation & Military Family
Fiscal Year Excluding Procurement RDT&E Management Foreign Excluding Department of
Personnel Maintenance Construction Housing
DHP Funds Currency Medical Defense

2005 .......... 73.66 76.42 78.83 79.35 79.06 79.55 79.18 78.73 77.62 76.72
2006 .......... 76.14 79.21 81.66 81.23 81.28 81.27 81.14 80.96 80.07 79.19
2007 .......... 78.18 81.33 83.48 82.85 83.20 82.71 82.73 83.02 82.02 81.24
2008 .......... 80.75 84.21 86.08 84.14 84.93 84.01 84.62 84.75 84.17 83.54
2009 .......... 83.41 85.01 86.53 85.34 86.14 85.40 85.57 85.80 85.44 84.88
2010 .......... 85.80 87.23 88.53 86.69 87.36 86.42 87.20 87.84 87.28 86.79
2011 .......... 87.09 89.19 90.41 88.12 89.00 87.93 88.76 88.46 88.91 88.45
2012 .......... 88.64 90.71 91.92 89.45 90.34 89.16 90.33 90.00 90.35 89.91
2013 .......... 90.27 92.29 93.52 90.68 91.46 90.49 91.82 91.35 91.80 91.37
2014 .......... 91.51 93.22 94.37 91.93 92.61 91.68 93.10 92.64 92.89 92.47
2015 .......... 92.54 94.07 95.02 93.24 93.73 93.12 94.33 93.79 93.83 93.49
2016 .......... 93.80 94.30 94.80 94.73 95.07 94.59 95.03 95.05 94.57 94.37
2017 .......... 95.58 96.19 96.56 96.38 96.69 96.29 96.61 96.66 96.30 96.16
2018 .......... 97.63 98.40 98.63 98.13 98.39 98.16 98.29 98.30 98.24 98.16
2019 .......... 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
2020 .......... 102.20 101.96 101.72 101.98 101.90 101.96 101.89 101.92 101.93 102.02
2021 .......... 104.42 104.22 103.74 104.02 103.95 104.01 103.87 103.95 104.01 104.18
2022 .......... 106.68 106.55 105.85 106.10 106.04 106.09 105.91 106.03 106.15 106.41
2023 .......... 109.00 108.97 108.01 108.22 108.17 108.22 107.96 108.15 108.34 108.70

Table 5-4 59 Chapter 5


Table 5-5: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEFLATORS - TOA BY CATEGORY
(Base Year = 2019)

Excluding Pay, Fuel and Medical


Defense DHP Total Total
Civilian Military Retired Other Milcon Total
Fiscal Year MERHFC Fuel Health Excluding Operation Procure- Excluding Dept of
Pay Pay Pay Military RDT&E & Fam Total Non-Pay Pay & Med
Program Pay & Fuel & Maint ment Defense
Personnel Housing
1970 ......... 13.83 10.26 13.82 10.52 18.29 17.09 17.28 18.65 19.42 17.60 17.08 17.08 14.11
1971 ......... 15.02 11.10 15.28 10.99 19.09 17.76 18.33 19.52 20.67 18.54 18.04 18.04 14.99
1972 ......... 16.27 12.92 16.30 11.42 19.85 18.74 19.64 20.47 21.92 19.67 18.98 18.98 16.39
1973 ......... 17.25 14.51 17.29 11.89 20.80 20.37 21.34 21.82 23.72 21.26 20.51 20.51 17.83
1974 ......... 18.79 15.49 18.96 12.59 22.39 23.30 23.56 24.11 25.87 23.63 22.71 22.71 19.44
1975 ......... 20.31 16.50 21.64 14.49 25.42 26.53 26.21 26.75 28.92 26.48 25.04 25.04 21.17
1976 ......... 21.96 17.37 24.03 15.57 27.67 29.03 28.99 29.57 31.36 29.12 27.77 27.77 23.25
1977 ......... 23.89 18.34 25.45 16.85 29.51 30.38 29.96 30.80 32.66 30.30 29.08 29.08 24.87
1978 ......... 25.80 19.62 27.36 18.05 31.76 32.90 32.85 33.37 34.85 32.97 31.70 31.70 26.96
1979 ......... 27.32 20.77 29.62 20.86 34.74 36.10 36.20 36.60 37.80 36.25 34.74 34.74 29.09
1980 ......... 29.19 22.25 33.20 39.26 38.41 39.66 39.81 40.11 40.80 39.79 39.74 39.74 32.52
1981 ......... 31.75 25.37 36.92 45.36 42.16 42.98 43.11 43.27 43.73 43.07 43.25 43.25 36.43
1982 ......... 32.58 29.49 39.35 50.43 45.02 45.41 45.76 45.55 46.19 45.64 45.97 45.97 39.60
1983 ......... 34.35 30.83 41.62 45.18 46.79 47.14 47.88 47.26 48.04 47.57 47.42 47.42 41.47
1984 ......... 35.74 32.32 43.04 38.94 48.51 48.79 49.50 48.91 49.65 49.19 48.60 48.60 42.95
1985 ......... 36.96 34.00 36.12 50.09 50.30 51.01 50.42 51.28 50.72 49.91 49.91 44.50
1986 ......... 37.76 35.47 31.30 51.49 51.74 52.63 51.86 52.93 52.24 51.06 51.06 45.53
1987 ......... 40.11 36.26 28.74 52.94 53.32 54.44 53.43 54.67 53.90 52.44 52.44 46.83
1988 ......... 42.66 38.05 24.09 54.67 55.23 56.54 55.37 56.62 55.88 54.07 54.07 48.54
1989 ......... 45.33 39.42 24.11 56.95 57.51 58.59 57.61 58.61 58.02 55.94 55.94 50.28
1990 ......... 47.56 41.57 21.51 59.29 59.79 60.51 59.89 60.32 60.12 57.70 57.70 51.62
1991 ......... 49.45 43.58 40.27 61.65 61.89 62.15 61.92 62.02 61.98 60.73 60.73 54.34
1992 ......... 51.51 45.10 26.86 63.41 63.50 63.53 63.51 63.45 63.50 61.55 61.55 55.09
1993 ......... 53.48 47.32 27.23 34.70 32.23 64.88 64.88 64.77 64.86 64.75 64.83 59.97 62.75 55.28
1994 ......... 54.84 48.54 31.07 35.89 33.18 66.16 66.14 65.94 66.10 65.87 66.04 60.97 63.98 56.35
1995 ......... 56.19 49.75 27.22 37.25 34.63 67.43 67.38 66.99 67.34 67.03 67.23 62.00 64.95 57.55
1996 ......... 57.54 50.95 28.74 38.67 35.98 68.72 68.55 67.91 68.51 68.04 68.31 63.30 66.20 58.92
1997 ......... 59.26 52.47 29.12 39.77 37.07 69.79 69.44 68.70 69.35 68.78 69.16 64.32 67.21 60.23
1998 ......... 60.92 53.94 34.85 41.05 38.27 70.31 70.02 69.47 69.94 69.54 69.84 65.66 68.32 62.06
1999 ......... 63.12 55.89 31.79 42.33 39.66 70.98 70.82 70.45 70.78 70.48 70.69 66.58 69.03 63.59
2000 ......... 66.15 58.57 23.75 43.82 41.35 72.03 71.89 71.50 71.89 71.50 71.76 67.29 69.84 65.26
2001 ......... 68.59 60.73 38.68 45.81 43.46 73.23 72.98 72.57 72.89 72.65 72.85 69.26 71.69 67.47
2002 ......... 71.75 64.93 38.30 48.46 46.41 73.87 73.76 73.80 73.71 73.90 73.78 70.01 72.47 69.28
2003 ......... 74.69 67.98 58.02 32.17 51.93 49.54 74.78 74.93 75.38 74.96 75.51 75.06 71.67 73.57 71.40
2004 ......... 77.75 70.80 60.46 34.85 55.25 52.84 76.42 76.77 77.31 76.80 77.42 76.91 73.67 75.62 73.60

Table 5-5 60 Chapter 5


Table 5-5: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEFLATORS - TOA BY CATEGORY (Continued)
(Base Year = 2019)

Excluding Pay, Fuel and Medical


Defense DHP Total Total
Civilian Military Retired Other Milcon Total
Fiscal Year MERHFC Fuel Health Excluding Operation Procure- Excluding Dept of
Pay Pay Pay Military RDT&E & Fam Total Non-Pay Pay & Med
Program Pay & Fuel & Maint ment Defense
Personnel Housing
2005 ......... 80.48 73.28 63.00 66.64 58.85 56.33 78.61 78.98 79.35 79.00 79.36 79.06 76.96 78.78 76.72
2006 ......... 82.97 75.55 65.58 81.96 62.43 60.06 80.96 81.17 81.23 81.17 81.11 81.16 79.43 81.18 79.19
2007 ......... 84.80 77.59 68.27 83.11 66.12 64.01 83.07 83.09 82.85 83.09 82.62 83.00 81.48 83.00 81.24
2008 ......... 87.76 80.30 71.20 112.28 70.25 68.02 84.87 84.62 84.14 84.60 83.91 84.44 83.62 84.82 83.54
2009 ......... 91.19 83.43 73.34 77.25 73.94 71.92 86.04 85.74 85.34 85.67 85.22 85.61 84.38 85.43 84.88
2010 ......... 93.01 86.27 75.91 96.79 77.44 75.59 86.96 86.93 86.69 86.90 86.43 86.83 86.15 87.02 86.79
2011 ......... 93.01 87.48 78.19 120.21 79.93 77.93 88.65 88.52 88.12 88.49 87.80 88.39 88.05 88.94 88.45
2012 ......... 93.01 88.88 81.00 123.94 82.17 80.45 90.19 89.96 89.45 89.92 88.99 89.80 89.67 90.55 89.91
2013 ......... 93.01 90.39 83.27 134.35 84.32 82.60 91.53 91.27 90.68 91.24 90.41 91.10 91.32 92.16 91.37
2014 ......... 93.66 91.47 85.18 130.46 85.94 84.71 92.82 92.48 91.93 92.44 91.62 92.34 92.50 93.28 92.47
2015 ......... 94.60 92.39 87.40 122.76 88.24 87.17 93.88 93.62 93.24 93.59 93.05 93.53 93.56 94.20 93.49
2016 ......... 95.74 93.50 90.46 84.95 91.11 90.14 95.11 94.99 94.73 94.98 94.59 94.91 94.34 94.70 94.37
2017 ......... 97.55 95.27 93.26 90.05 93.81 93.09 96.71 96.58 96.38 96.57 96.29 96.52 96.12 96.38 96.16
2018 ......... 99.50 97.47 96.43 100.40 96.87 96.38 98.28 98.21 98.13 98.20 98.08 98.19 98.08 98.24 98.16
2019 ......... 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
2020 ......... 101.50 102.20 103.80 99.20 103.46 103.84 101.92 101.95 101.98 101.96 101.99 101.96 102.07 101.91 102.02
2021 ......... 103.63 104.35 107.85 99.99 107.19 107.89 103.96 103.99 104.02 104.00 104.03 104.00 104.24 103.92 104.18
2022 ......... 105.80 106.54 112.05 101.99 111.05 112.10 106.04 106.07 106.10 106.07 106.11 106.08 106.49 106.00 106.41
2023 ......... 108.03 108.77 116.42 104.44 115.05 116.47 108.16 108.19 108.22 108.20 108.23 108.20 108.79 108.13 108.70

Table 5-5 61 Chapter 5


Table 5-6: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEFLATORS - BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
(Base Year = 2019)

O&M Revolving & Special Total DoD Total


Military Operation & Military Family Offsetting Trust Interfund
Fiscal Year Excluding Procurement RDT&E Management Foreign Excluding Dept of
Personnel Maintenance Construction Housing Receipts Funds Transactions
DHP Funds Currency Medical Defense

1970 ............ 11.19 14.71 14.71 17.00 17.61 18.87 17.03 18.17 18.17 18.17 18.17 18.17 14.04 14.04
1971 ............ 11.98 15.61 15.61 18.04 18.53 20.85 18.20 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 14.92 14.92
1972 ............ 13.58 16.43 16.43 19.44 19.54 22.50 19.08 19.73 19.73 19.73 19.73 16.33 16.33
1973 ............ 15.14 17.65 17.65 21.16 20.87 25.03 19.90 20.55 20.55 20.55 20.55 17.78 17.78
1974 ............ 16.14 19.64 19.64 23.30 22.98 28.02 21.23 21.76 21.76 21.76 21.76 19.39 19.39

1975 ............ 17.33 21.25 21.25 26.01 25.29 30.74 24.03 25.04 25.04 25.04 25.04 25.04 21.15 21.15
1976 ............ 18.32 23.38 23.38 28.80 27.97 33.03 25.81 26.91 26.91 26.91 26.91 26.91 23.25 23.25
1977 ............ 19.33 25.23 25.23 29.80 29.45 33.56 28.01 29.12 29.12 29.12 29.12 29.12 24.90 24.90
1978 ............ 20.61 27.39 27.39 32.67 32.00 35.81 29.98 31.19 31.19 31.19 31.19 31.19 26.92 26.92
1979 ............ 21.88 29.11 29.11 36.22 35.63 39.01 33.86 34.02 34.02 34.02 34.02 34.02 29.10 29.10

1980 ............ 23.58 34.05 34.05 39.83 38.94 41.24 39.11 37.63 37.63 37.63 37.63 37.63 32.54 32.54
1981 ............ 27.08 37.87 37.87 43.13 42.21 43.69 42.68 41.62 41.62 41.62 41.62 41.62 36.51 36.51
1982 ............ 30.97 39.86 39.86 45.77 44.47 45.53 45.83 44.78 44.78 44.78 44.78 44.78 39.68 39.68
1983 ............ 32.43 40.97 40.97 47.90 46.19 46.68 47.12 46.57 46.57 46.57 46.57 46.57 41.56 41.56
1984 ............ 33.96 41.75 41.75 49.50 47.91 48.20 48.32 48.34 48.34 48.34 48.34 48.34 43.02 43.02

1985 ............ 37.45 42.92 42.92 51.02 49.43 50.02 49.82 49.99 49.99 49.99 49.99 49.99 44.70 44.70
1986 ............ 38.37 43.09 43.09 52.64 50.72 51.50 51.14 51.39 51.39 51.39 51.39 51.39 45.61 45.61
1987 ............ 39.88 44.75 44.75 54.42 52.35 53.30 52.84 52.77 52.77 52.77 52.77 52.77 46.75 46.75
1988 ............ 41.53 46.28 46.28 56.54 54.45 55.57 54.76 54.36 54.36 54.36 54.36 48.45 48.45
1989 ............ 42.89 48.47 48.47 58.58 56.71 57.60 56.83 56.64 56.64 56.64 56.64 50.26 50.26

1990 ............ 43.59 50.13 50.13 60.51 58.88 59.20 58.80 58.96 58.96 58.96 58.96 51.67 51.67
1991 ............ 46.01 55.40 55.40 62.15 60.90 60.84 61.16 61.50 61.50 61.50 61.50 53.56 53.56
1992 ............ 47.08 55.07 55.07 63.53 62.49 62.34 62.56 61.72 63.34 63.34 63.34 55.01 55.01
1993 ............ 49.17 52.37 55.80 64.77 63.44 63.53 63.88 63.00 64.86 64.86 64.86 56.46 55.22
1994 ............ 50.39 53.91 57.41 65.93 64.70 64.90 65.20 63.37 66.16 66.16 66.16 57.66 56.35

1995 ............ 51.65 55.38 58.77 66.99 66.03 65.95 66.09 65.39 67.42 67.42 67.42 58.90 57.60
1996 ............ 52.78 56.78 60.23 67.91 67.30 67.11 67.45 65.13 68.77 68.77 68.77 60.22 58.90
1997 ............ 54.42 58.06 61.65 68.70 68.27 67.77 68.38 68.38 70.00 70.00 70.00 61.67 60.33
1998 ............ 56.87 60.14 63.67 69.47 69.11 68.59 69.09 66.83 70.49 70.49 70.49 63.39 62.04
1999 ............ 58.62 61.76 65.08 70.45 69.96 69.75 70.03 70.95 71.06 71.06 71.06 65.02 63.74

2000 ............ 61.51 62.62 66.35 71.50 71.28 70.85 70.99 72.00 72.05 72.04 72.05 66.79 65.30
2001 ............ 63.55 65.75 69.48 72.57 72.46 72.15 72.31 73.25 73.42 73.41 73.42 68.97 67.50
2002 ............ 67.26 66.56 70.56 73.80 73.51 73.75 73.34 73.91 74.01 74.00 74.01 70.77 69.15
2003 ............ 69.26 69.86 72.22 75.38 74.88 75.59 74.61 74.89 74.75 74.75 74.75 72.43 71.44
2004 ............ 71.34 72.35 74.79 77.31 76.80 77.62 76.50 76.45 76.24 76.26 76.24 74.67 73.67

Table 5-6 62 Chapter 5


Table 5-6: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEFLATORS - BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Base Year = 2019)

O&M Revolving & Special Total DoD Total


Military Operation & Military Family Offsetting Trust Interfund
Fiscal Year Excluding Procurement RDT&E Management Foreign Excluding Dept of
Personnel Maintenance Construction Housing Receipts Funds Transactions
DHP Funds Currency Medical Defense

2005 ............ 73.66 76.16 78.82 79.35 79.06 79.56 79.20 78.63 78.38 78.42 78.38 77.56 76.63
2006 ............ 76.20 79.19 81.66 81.23 81.28 81.27 81.15 80.96 80.81 80.81 80.81 80.08 79.17
2007 ............ 78.23 81.33 83.48 82.85 83.20 82.71 82.72 82.96 82.99 82.98 82.99 82.02 81.23
2008 ............ 80.81 84.21 86.09 84.14 84.93 84.00 84.65 84.83 84.98 84.98 84.98 84.18 83.55
2009 ............ 83.49 85.01 86.53 85.34 86.15 85.40 85.66 87.23 86.26 86.12 86.26 85.45 84.88

2010 ............ 85.83 87.22 88.52 86.69 87.37 86.43 87.24 87.69 86.95 86.92 86.95 87.28 86.80
2011 ............ 87.13 89.17 90.41 88.12 89.00 87.94 88.99 88.39 88.69 88.66 88.68 88.91 88.44
2012 ............ 88.70 90.70 91.94 89.45 90.35 89.16 90.57 90.39 90.28 90.21 90.28 90.36 89.91
2013 ............ 90.33 92.30 93.50 90.69 91.47 90.36 92.14 91.45 91.64 91.51 91.64 91.81 91.39
2014 ............ 91.57 93.20 94.34 91.93 92.61 91.62 93.21 92.86 93.01 92.92 93.01 92.89 92.48

2015 ............ 92.61 94.09 95.03 93.24 93.73 93.12 94.43 93.89 94.03 93.91 94.03 93.84 93.50
2016 ............ 93.87 94.29 94.80 94.73 95.07 94.59 95.09 95.12 95.16 95.09 95.16 94.58 94.38
2017 ............ 95.63 96.19 96.56 96.38 96.70 96.28 96.61 96.73 96.78 96.70 96.78 96.31 96.17
2018 ............ 97.66 98.40 98.63 98.13 98.39 98.16 98.29 98.30 98.33 98.29 98.33 98.24 98.16

2019 ............ 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
2020 ............ 102.19 101.96 101.72 101.98 101.90 101.96 101.89 101.92 101.90 101.92 101.90 101.93 102.02
2021 ............ 104.39 104.22 103.74 104.02 103.95 104.01 103.87 103.95 103.94 103.96 103.94 104.01 104.18
2022 ............ 106.64 106.55 105.85 106.10 106.04 106.09 105.91 106.03 106.02 106.03 106.02 106.15 106.41
2023 ............ 108.95 108.97 108.01 108.22 108.17 108.22 107.96 108.15 108.14 108.15 108.14 108.34 108.69

Table 5-6 63 Chapter 5


Table 5-7: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEFLATORS - BUDGET AUTHORITY BY CATEGORY
(Base Year = 2019)

Excluding Pay, Fuel and Medical


Defense DHP Total Total
Civilian Military Retired Other Milcon Total
Fiscal Year MERHFC Fuel Health Excluding Operation Procure- Excluding Dept of
Pay Pay Pay Military RDT&E & Fam Total Non-Pay Pay & Med
Program Pay & Fuel & Maint ment Defense
Personnel Housing
1970 ......... 13.83 10.26 13.82 10.52 18.29 17.14 17.21 18.66 19.37 17.59 17.05 17.05 14.05
1971 ......... 15.02 11.10 15.28 10.99 19.10 17.82 18.24 19.53 20.75 18.54 18.01 18.01 14.92
1972 ......... 16.27 12.92 16.30 11.42 19.85 18.85 19.61 20.48 21.91 19.70 18.98 18.98 16.34
1973 ......... 17.25 14.51 17.29 11.89 20.81 20.63 21.38 21.83 23.53 21.34 20.55 20.55 17.81
1974 ......... 18.79 15.49 18.96 12.59 22.41 23.62 23.53 24.14 25.58 23.69 22.74 22.74 19.42
1975 ......... 20.31 16.50 21.64 14.49 25.43 26.72 26.19 26.78 28.91 26.54 25.07 25.07 21.17
1976 ......... 21.96 17.37 24.03 15.57 27.69 29.33 28.96 29.61 31.60 29.23 27.86 27.86 23.28
1977 ......... 23.89 18.34 25.45 16.85 29.52 30.55 29.95 30.83 32.69 30.34 29.13 29.13 24.91
1978 ......... 25.80 19.62 27.36 18.05 31.77 33.13 32.85 33.41 34.67 33.01 31.73 31.73 26.94
1979 ......... 27.32 20.77 29.62 20.86 34.76 36.39 36.21 36.65 37.67 36.32 34.80 34.80 29.13
1980 ......... 29.19 22.25 33.20 39.26 38.43 39.93 39.82 40.16 40.85 39.85 39.80 39.80 32.57
1981 ......... 31.75 25.37 36.92 45.36 42.17 43.16 43.12 43.30 43.78 43.10 43.28 43.28 36.53
1982 ......... 32.58 29.49 39.35 50.43 45.02 45.50 45.77 45.56 46.21 45.65 45.98 45.98 39.69
1983 ......... 34.35 30.83 41.63 45.18 46.79 47.22 47.89 47.28 48.07 47.61 47.46 47.46 41.57
1984 ......... 35.74 32.32 43.04 38.94 48.52 48.85 49.50 48.92 49.68 49.22 48.63 48.63 43.02
1985 ......... 36.96 34.00 36.12 50.10 50.35 51.02 50.43 51.29 50.73 49.96 49.96 44.71
1986 ......... 37.76 35.47 31.30 51.50 51.79 52.64 51.87 52.95 52.27 51.11 51.11 45.61
1987 ......... 40.11 36.26 28.74 52.94 53.39 54.42 53.44 54.70 53.90 52.42 52.42 46.76
1988 ......... 42.66 38.05 24.09 54.67 55.35 56.53 55.38 56.64 55.91 54.06 54.06 48.46
1989 ......... 45.33 39.42 24.11 56.96 57.62 58.58 57.63 58.65 58.06 55.97 55.97 50.28
1990 ......... 47.56 41.57 21.51 59.30 59.89 60.51 59.91 60.34 60.16 57.76 57.76 51.68
1991 ......... 49.45 43.58 40.27 61.66 61.90 62.15 61.93 62.01 62.11 60.59 60.59 53.57
1992 ......... 51.51 45.10 26.86 63.41 63.51 63.53 63.51 63.46 63.51 61.52 61.52 55.01
1993 ......... 53.48 47.32 27.23 34.70 32.22 64.88 64.88 64.77 64.86 64.75 64.83 59.90 62.73 55.22
1994 ......... 54.84 48.54 31.07 35.90 33.18 66.16 66.14 65.93 66.10 65.89 66.04 60.98 63.98 56.35
1995 ......... 56.19 49.75 27.22 37.26 34.63 67.43 67.37 66.99 67.34 67.01 67.23 62.05 64.98 57.60
1996 ......... 57.54 50.95 28.74 38.66 35.98 68.72 68.52 67.91 68.51 68.02 68.30 63.27 66.19 58.90
1997 ......... 59.26 52.47 29.12 39.73 37.06 69.79 69.37 68.70 69.34 68.77 69.16 64.38 67.26 60.32
1998 ......... 60.92 53.94 34.85 41.05 38.27 70.31 69.97 69.47 69.93 69.54 69.81 65.62 68.29 62.03
1999 ......... 63.12 55.89 31.79 42.33 39.66 70.98 70.79 70.45 70.77 70.47 70.69 66.71 69.08 63.73
2000 ......... 66.15 58.57 23.75 43.78 41.35 72.03 71.86 71.50 71.89 71.50 71.76 67.31 69.87 65.30
2001 ......... 68.59 60.73 38.68 45.80 43.48 73.22 72.95 72.57 72.88 72.65 72.84 69.27 71.70 67.49
2002 ......... 71.75 64.93 38.30 48.48 46.42 73.86 73.69 73.80 73.70 73.91 73.75 69.84 72.39 69.15
2003 ......... 74.69 67.98 58.02 32.17 51.95 49.56 74.78 74.94 75.38 74.96 75.54 75.06 71.72 73.59 71.45
2004 ......... 77.75 70.80 60.46 34.85 55.23 52.86 76.43 76.84 77.31 76.81 77.43 76.93 73.80 75.70 73.70

Table 5-7 64 Chapter 5


Table 5-7: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEFLATORS - BUDGET AUTHORITY BY CATEGORY (Continued)
(Base Year = 2019)

Excluding Pay, Fuel and Medical


Defense DHP Total Total
Civilian Military Retired Other Milcon Total
Fiscal Year MERHFC Fuel Health Excluding Operation Procure- Excluding Dept of
Pay Pay Pay Military RDT&E & Fam Total Non-Pay Pay & Med
Program Pay & Fuel & Maint ment Defense
Personnel Housing
2005 ......... 80.48 73.28 63.00 66.64 58.87 56.35 78.61 79.05 79.35 79.01 79.38 79.09 76.87 78.80 76.65
2006 ......... 82.97 75.55 65.58 81.96 62.42 60.08 80.96 81.21 81.24 81.18 81.11 81.18 79.42 81.20 79.19
2007 ......... 84.80 77.59 68.27 83.11 66.13 64.03 83.07 83.11 82.86 83.09 82.61 83.00 81.47 83.00 81.24
2008 ......... 87.76 80.30 71.20 112.28 70.26 68.04 84.87 84.58 84.14 84.60 83.88 84.42 83.61 84.81 83.54
2009 ......... 91.19 83.43 73.34 77.25 73.95 71.93 86.03 85.68 85.34 85.66 85.23 85.58 84.34 85.39 84.86
2010 ......... 93.01 86.27 75.91 96.79 77.43 75.58 86.96 86.93 86.69 86.90 86.43 86.84 86.15 87.02 86.80
2011 ......... 93.01 87.48 78.19 120.21 79.88 77.92 88.65 88.50 88.12 88.49 87.72 88.38 88.02 88.94 88.44
2012 ......... 93.01 88.88 81.00 123.94 82.14 80.44 90.18 89.92 89.45 89.92 88.96 89.79 89.65 90.54 89.90
2013 ......... 93.01 90.39 83.27 134.35 84.33 82.59 91.53 91.23 90.69 91.23 90.24 91.09 91.32 92.17 91.37
2014 ......... 93.66 91.47 85.18 130.46 85.92 84.70 92.82 92.41 91.93 92.44 91.55 92.32 92.48 93.25 92.46
2015 ......... 94.60 92.39 87.40 122.76 88.25 87.17 93.88 93.58 93.24 93.58 93.02 93.51 93.55 94.18 93.49
2016 ......... 95.74 93.50 90.46 84.95 91.10 90.13 95.11 94.97 94.73 94.97 94.57 94.91 94.33 94.70 94.38
2017 ......... 97.55 95.27 93.26 90.05 93.83 93.08 96.71 96.55 96.38 96.56 96.28 96.52 96.12 96.38 96.17
2018 ......... 99.50 97.47 96.43 100.40 96.91 96.38 98.28 98.20 98.12 98.20 98.08 98.18 98.07 98.24 98.16
2019 ......... 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
2020 ......... 101.50 102.20 103.80 99.20 103.41 103.84 101.92 101.96 101.98 101.96 101.99 101.96 102.07 101.91 102.01
2021 ......... 103.63 104.35 107.85 99.99 107.11 107.89 103.96 104.00 104.02 104.00 104.03 104.00 104.26 103.92 104.18
2022 ......... 105.80 106.54 112.05 101.99 110.92 112.10 106.04 106.08 106.10 106.08 106.11 106.08 106.51 106.00 106.42
2023 ......... 108.03 108.77 116.42 104.44 114.88 116.47 108.16 108.20 108.22 108.20 108.23 108.20 108.83 108.13 108.71

Table 5-7 65 Chapter 5


Table 5-8: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEFLATORS - OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
(Base Year = 2019)

O&M Revolving & Special Total DoD Total


Military Operation & Military Family Offsetting Trust Interfund
Fiscal Year Excluding Procurement RDT&E Management Foreign Excluding Dept of
Personnel Maintenance Construction Housing Receipts Funds Transactions
DHP Funds Currency Medical Defense

1970 ............ 11.19 14.61 14.61 16.35 17.22 17.51 17.05 18.17 18.17 18.17 18.17 18.17 13.94 13.94
1971 ............ 11.97 15.55 15.55 17.10 18.17 18.43 18.05 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 14.78 14.78
1972 ............ 13.59 16.32 16.32 17.91 19.02 19.24 18.92 19.73 19.73 19.73 19.73 19.73 15.94 15.94
1973 ............ 15.04 17.03 17.03 18.57 19.91 20.21 19.69 20.55 20.55 20.55 20.54 20.55 16.93 16.93
1974 ............ 16.02 18.75 18.75 19.79 21.21 21.59 21.09 21.76 21.76 21.76 21.76 21.76 18.30 18.30

1975 ............ 17.30 20.96 20.96 22.26 24.05 24.74 23.99 25.04 25.04 25.04 25.04 25.04 20.32 20.32
1976 ............ 18.19 22.70 22.70 23.88 25.89 26.44 25.78 26.91 26.91 26.91 26.91 26.91 21.82 21.82
1977 ............ 19.20 24.66 24.66 25.80 28.08 28.51 28.09 29.12 29.12 29.12 29.12 29.12 23.51 23.51
1978 ............ 20.53 26.71 26.71 27.72 30.19 30.53 30.03 31.19 31.19 31.19 31.19 31.19 25.32 25.32
1979 ............ 21.76 28.36 28.36 30.25 33.30 33.15 33.84 34.02 34.02 34.02 34.02 34.02 27.31 27.31

1980 ............ 23.49 33.31 33.31 33.70 36.76 36.58 38.97 37.63 37.63 37.63 37.63 37.63 30.76 30.76
1981 ............ 26.91 37.13 37.13 37.47 40.68 40.29 42.23 41.62 41.62 41.62 41.62 41.62 34.51 34.51
1982 ............ 30.84 39.43 39.43 42.21 43.66 43.02 45.36 44.78 44.78 44.78 44.78 44.78 38.08 38.08
1983 ............ 32.38 40.63 40.63 45.49 45.47 44.73 46.19 46.57 46.57 46.57 46.57 46.57 40.07 40.07
1984 ............ 33.80 41.28 41.28 48.34 47.24 46.42 47.58 48.34 48.34 48.34 48.34 48.34 41.76 41.76

1985 ............ 37.45 42.34 42.34 49.99 48.89 48.21 49.14 49.99 49.99 49.99 49.98 49.99 43.50 43.50
1986 ............ 38.87 43.00 43.00 51.39 50.25 49.75 50.35 51.39 51.39 51.39 51.39 51.39 44.86 44.86
1987 ............ 39.60 44.24 44.24 52.77 51.69 51.48 51.68 52.77 52.77 52.77 52.77 52.77 46.12 46.12
1988 ............ 41.48 46.19 46.19 54.36 53.48 53.31 53.29 54.36 54.36 54.36 54.36 47.69 47.69
1989 ............ 43.16 48.20 48.20 56.64 55.80 55.45 55.54 56.64 56.64 56.64 56.64 49.70 49.70

1990 ............ 43.08 49.82 49.82 58.96 58.06 57.81 57.95 58.96 58.96 58.96 58.96 51.06 51.06
1991 ............ 45.89 54.39 54.39 61.50 60.47 59.80 60.74 61.50 61.50 61.50 61.50 52.94 52.94
1992 ............ 47.07 54.87 54.87 63.34 62.28 62.02 62.29 60.93 63.34 63.35 63.34 55.07 55.07
1993 ............ 49.16 53.60 56.38 64.86 63.41 63.72 63.75 66.68 64.86 64.86 64.86 56.81 55.82
1994 ............ 50.68 54.02 57.39 66.16 64.77 65.01 65.31 63.10 66.16 66.16 66.16 58.21 57.00

1995 ............ 51.70 55.47 58.62 67.42 66.11 66.57 66.43 88.20 67.42 67.42 67.42 59.15 57.97
1996 ............ 52.22 56.50 59.88 68.77 67.58 67.82 67.95 64.65 68.77 68.77 68.77 60.39 59.12
1997 ............ 54.33 58.55 61.94 70.00 68.88 69.10 69.30 66.38 70.00 70.00 70.00 62.07 60.81
1998 ............ 56.76 60.11 63.64 70.49 69.62 69.65 69.83 50.88 70.49 70.49 70.49 63.67 62.33
1999 ............ 58.46 61.16 64.67 71.06 70.19 70.37 70.49 71.06 71.06 71.06 71.06 64.85 63.50

2000 ............ 61.76 62.85 66.34 72.05 71.41 71.44 71.34 72.05 72.05 72.05 72.05 66.80 65.40
2001 ............ 63.25 65.26 69.28 73.42 72.93 72.85 72.93 73.42 73.42 73.42 73.42 68.92 67.35
2002 ............ 67.28 66.96 70.68 74.01 73.77 73.74 73.46 74.01 74.01 74.01 74.01 70.82 69.30
2003 ............ 69.14 68.81 71.60 74.75 74.68 74.74 74.00 74.75 74.75 74.75 74.75 71.90 70.76
2004 ............ 71.20 71.75 74.26 76.24 76.27 76.39 75.65 76.24 76.24 76.24 76.24 74.08 73.07

Table 5-8 66 Chapter 5


Table 5-8: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEFLATORS - OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Base Year = 2019)

O&M Revolving & Special Total DoD Total


Military Operation & Military Family Offsetting Trust Interfund
Fiscal Year Excluding Procurement RDT&E Management Foreign Excluding Dept of
Personnel Maintenance Construction Housing Receipts Funds Transactions
DHP Funds Currency Medical Defense

2005 ............ 73.82 75.87 78.41 78.38 78.47 78.63 78.39 78.38 78.38 78.38 78.38 77.08 76.13
2006 ............ 76.13 78.94 81.43 80.81 80.95 81.07 80.89 80.81 81.37 80.81 80.81 79.76 78.83
2007 ............ 78.11 81.21 83.44 82.99 83.11 83.14 83.05 82.99 82.99 82.99 82.99 81.88 81.05
2008 ............ 80.84 84.38 86.43 84.98 85.29 85.18 85.35 84.98 84.98 84.98 84.98 84.52 83.78
2009 ............ 83.52 85.29 86.95 86.26 86.69 86.53 86.43 86.26 86.26 86.26 86.26 85.90 85.27

2010 ............ 85.82 87.35 88.63 86.95 87.43 86.98 87.26 88.89 86.95 86.95 86.95 87.38 86.91
2011 ............ 87.17 89.40 90.62 88.69 89.18 88.86 89.08 88.69 88.69 88.69 88.68 89.13 88.68
2012 ............ 88.66 91.04 92.20 90.28 90.67 90.43 90.93 90.69 90.28 90.28 90.28 90.69 90.27
2013 ............ 90.34 92.62 93.74 91.64 91.81 91.71 92.51 91.64 91.64 91.64 91.64 92.14 91.75
2014 ............ 91.61 93.73 94.86 93.01 93.10 93.06 93.97 93.01 93.01 93.01 93.01 93.35 92.96

2015 ............ 92.65 94.37 95.32 94.03 94.12 94.08 94.87 94.03 94.03 94.03 94.03 94.18 93.83
2016 ............ 93.91 94.44 94.92 95.16 95.24 95.19 95.37 95.16 95.16 95.16 95.16 94.72 94.53
2017 ............ 95.64 96.34 96.70 96.78 96.89 96.80 96.91 96.78 96.78 96.78 96.78 96.45 96.31
2018 ............ 97.66 98.48 98.72 98.33 98.50 98.39 98.45 98.33 98.33 98.33 98.33 98.33 98.25
2019 ............ 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

2020 ............ 102.18 101.92 101.70 101.90 101.85 101.87 101.82 101.90 101.90 101.90 101.90 101.89 101.97
2021 ............ 104.39 104.17 103.70 103.94 103.90 103.92 103.81 103.94 103.94 103.94 103.94 103.97 104.14
2022 ............ 106.64 106.51 105.81 106.02 105.99 106.00 105.84 106.02 106.02 106.02 106.02 106.11 106.36
2023 ............ 108.95 108.92 107.97 108.14 108.12 108.12 107.90 108.14 108.14 108.14 108.14 108.30 108.65

Table 5-8 67 Chapter 5


Table 5-9: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEFLATORS - OUTLAYS BY CATEGORY
(Base Year = 2019)

Excluding Pay, Fuel and Medical


Defense DHP Total Total
Civilian Military Retired Other Milcon Total
Fiscal Year MERHFC Fuel Health Excluding Operation Procure- Excluding Dept of
Pay Pay Pay Military RDT&E & Fam Total Non-Pay Pay & Med
Program Pay & Fuel & Maint ment Defense
Personnel Housing
1970 ......... 13.83 10.26 13.82 10.52 18.17 16.77 16.48 18.17 18.17 16.97 16.53 16.53 13.94
1971 ......... 15.02 11.10 15.28 10.99 19.00 17.45 17.21 19.00 19.00 17.75 17.33 17.33 14.78
1972 ......... 16.27 12.92 16.30 11.42 19.73 18.16 18.00 19.73 19.73 18.53 17.95 17.95 15.94
1973 ......... 17.25 14.51 17.29 11.89 20.55 18.59 18.64 20.55 20.55 19.17 18.55 18.55 16.93
1974 ......... 18.79 15.49 18.96 12.59 21.76 20.93 19.84 21.76 21.76 20.73 20.06 20.06 18.30
1975 ......... 20.31 16.50 21.64 14.49 25.04 25.30 22.32 25.04 25.04 23.93 22.86 22.86 20.32
1976 ......... 21.96 17.37 24.03 15.57 26.91 27.03 23.93 26.91 26.91 25.68 24.62 24.62 21.82
1977 ......... 23.89 18.34 25.45 16.85 29.12 29.12 25.86 29.12 29.12 27.72 26.59 26.59 23.51
1978 ......... 25.80 19.62 27.36 18.05 31.19 31.19 27.78 31.19 31.19 29.72 28.60 28.60 25.32
1979 ......... 27.32 20.77 29.62 20.86 34.02 34.02 30.25 34.02 34.02 32.17 31.02 31.02 27.31
1980 ......... 29.19 22.25 33.20 39.26 37.63 37.63 33.70 37.63 37.63 35.75 36.08 36.08 30.76
1981 ......... 31.75 25.37 36.92 45.36 41.62 41.62 37.47 41.62 41.62 39.68 40.19 40.19 34.51
1982 ......... 32.58 29.49 39.35 50.43 44.78 44.78 42.21 44.78 44.78 43.60 44.17 44.17 38.08
1983 ......... 34.35 30.83 41.63 45.18 46.57 46.57 45.49 46.57 46.57 46.05 45.99 45.99 40.07
1984 ......... 35.74 32.32 43.04 38.94 48.34 48.34 48.34 48.34 48.34 48.34 47.67 47.67 41.76
1985 ......... 36.96 34.00 36.12 49.99 49.99 49.99 49.99 49.99 49.99 49.08 49.08 43.50
1986 ......... 37.76 35.47 31.30 51.39 51.39 51.39 51.39 51.39 51.39 50.19 50.19 44.86
1987 ......... 40.11 36.26 28.74 52.77 52.77 52.77 52.77 52.77 52.77 51.34 51.34 46.12
1988 ......... 42.66 38.05 24.09 54.36 54.36 54.36 54.36 54.36 54.36 52.63 52.63 47.69
1989 ......... 45.33 39.42 24.11 56.64 56.64 56.64 56.64 56.64 56.64 54.72 54.72 49.70
1990 ......... 47.56 41.57 21.51 58.96 58.96 58.96 58.96 58.96 58.96 56.64 56.64 51.06
1991 ......... 49.45 43.58 40.27 61.50 61.50 61.50 61.50 61.50 61.50 59.91 59.91 52.94
1992 ......... 51.51 45.10 26.86 63.34 63.34 63.34 63.34 63.34 63.34 61.42 61.42 55.07
1993 ......... 53.48 47.32 27.23 35.33 32.41 64.86 64.86 64.86 64.86 64.86 64.86 60.74 62.92 55.82
1994 ......... 54.84 48.54 31.07 35.91 33.06 66.16 66.16 66.16 66.16 66.16 66.16 61.70 64.32 57.00
1995 ......... 56.19 49.75 27.22 37.48 34.61 67.42 67.42 67.42 67.42 67.42 67.42 62.62 65.24 57.97
1996 ......... 57.54 50.95 28.74 38.92 36.17 68.77 68.77 68.77 68.77 68.77 68.77 63.74 66.60 59.12
1997 ......... 59.26 52.47 29.12 40.04 37.22 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 65.29 68.05 60.81
1998 ......... 60.92 53.94 34.85 41.19 38.33 70.49 70.49 70.49 70.49 70.49 70.49 66.21 68.91 62.33
1999 ......... 63.12 55.89 31.79 42.29 39.60 71.06 71.06 71.06 71.06 71.06 71.06 66.63 69.25 63.50
2000 ......... 66.15 58.57 23.75 43.76 41.06 72.05 72.05 72.05 72.05 72.05 72.05 67.59 70.06 65.41
2001 ......... 68.59 60.73 38.68 45.21 42.71 73.42 73.42 73.42 73.42 73.42 73.42 69.32 72.08 67.35
2002 ......... 71.75 64.93 38.30 48.02 45.61 74.01 74.01 74.01 74.01 74.01 74.01 70.12 72.56 69.30
2003 ......... 74.69 67.98 58.02 32.17 51.15 48.71 74.75 74.75 74.75 74.75 74.75 74.75 70.80 73.02 70.76
2004 ......... 77.75 70.80 60.46 34.85 54.56 51.97 76.24 76.24 76.24 76.24 76.24 76.24 72.94 74.91 73.07

Table 5-9 68 Chapter 5


Table 5-9: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEFLATORS - OUTLAYS BY CATEGORY (Continued)
(Base Year = 2019)

Excluding Pay, Fuel and Medical


Defense DHP Total Total
Civilian Military Retired Other Milcon Total
Fiscal Year MERHFC Fuel Health Excluding Operation Procure- Excluding Dept of
Pay Pay Pay Military RDT&E & Fam Total Non-Pay Pay & Med
Program Pay & Fuel & Maint ment Defense
Personnel Housing
2005 ......... 80.48 73.28 63.00 66.64 58.05 55.40 78.38 78.38 78.38 78.38 78.38 78.38 76.16 78.09 76.13
2006 ......... 82.97 75.55 65.58 81.96 61.65 59.06 80.81 80.81 80.81 80.81 80.81 80.80 78.94 80.83 78.83
2007 ......... 84.80 77.59 68.27 83.11 65.49 63.08 82.99 82.99 82.99 82.99 82.99 82.99 81.25 82.99 81.05
2008 ......... 87.76 80.30 71.20 112.28 69.56 67.18 84.98 84.98 84.98 84.98 84.98 84.98 83.94 85.43 83.78
2009 ......... 91.19 83.43 73.34 77.25 73.48 71.34 86.26 86.25 86.26 86.26 86.26 86.26 84.85 86.04 85.27
2010 ......... 93.01 86.27 75.91 96.79 77.82 75.91 86.95 86.94 86.95 86.95 86.95 86.94 86.27 87.14 86.91
2011 ......... 93.01 87.48 78.19 120.21 80.22 78.19 88.69 88.68 88.69 88.69 88.69 88.68 88.34 89.25 88.68
2012 ......... 93.01 88.88 81.00 123.94 82.71 81.00 90.28 90.28 90.28 90.28 90.28 90.28 90.16 91.03 90.27
2013 ......... 93.01 90.39 83.27 134.35 84.94 83.27 91.64 91.63 91.64 91.64 91.64 91.64 91.85 92.64 91.75
2014 ......... 93.66 91.47 85.18 130.46 86.45 85.18 93.01 93.01 93.01 93.01 93.01 93.01 93.19 93.97 92.96
2015 ......... 94.60 92.39 87.40 122.76 88.46 87.40 94.03 94.03 94.03 94.03 94.03 94.03 94.04 94.71 93.83
2016 ......... 95.74 93.50 90.46 84.95 91.40 90.46 95.16 95.16 95.16 95.16 95.16 95.16 94.55 94.93 94.53
2017 ......... 97.55 95.27 93.26 90.05 94.02 93.26 96.78 96.78 96.78 96.78 96.78 96.78 96.33 96.62 96.32
2018 ......... 99.50 97.47 96.43 100.40 96.99 96.43 98.33 98.33 98.33 98.33 98.33 98.33 98.26 98.36 98.28
2019 ......... 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
2020 ......... 101.50 102.20 103.80 99.20 103.38 103.80 101.90 101.90 101.90 101.90 101.90 101.90 102.01 101.84 101.97
2021 ......... 103.63 104.35 107.85 99.99 107.06 107.85 103.94 103.94 103.94 103.94 103.94 103.94 104.20 103.86 104.14
2022 ......... 105.80 106.54 112.05 101.99 110.87 112.05 106.02 106.02 106.02 106.02 106.02 106.02 106.54 105.92 106.42
2023 ......... 108.03 108.77 116.42 104.44 114.82 116.42 108.14 108.14 108.14 108.14 108.14 108.14 108.98 108.03 108.78

Table 5-9 69 Chapter 5


Table 5-10: CHRONOLOGY OF SELECTED INFLATION PROFILES
(Percent Change)
Forecast Fiscal Year
Date 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Department of Defense Budget Authority
Mar-93 .... 2.2
Jan-94 .... 2.9 2.9
Jan-95 .... 2.9 2.9 2.7
Jan-96 .... 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4
Jan-97 .... 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4
Jan-98 .... 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4
Jan-99 .... 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7
Jan-00 .... 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.8 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4
Jan-01 .... 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.7
Jan-02 .... 2.4 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5
Jan-03 .... 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.7 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4
Jan-04 .... 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6
Jan-05 .... 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6
Jan-06 .... 2.5 2.6 2.6 3.0 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 2.9 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5
Jan-07 .... 2.6 2.6 2.5 3.0 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Jan-08 .... 2.7 2.6 2.6 3.2 2.7 3.2 3.3 4.1 3.3 2.6 3.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5
Feb-09 .... 2.8 2.7 2.6 3.1 2.8 3.4 3.1 4.0 3.4 2.6 2.7 1.6 1.9 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Feb-10 .... 2.9 2.8 2.6 3.2 2.7 3.5 3.3 4.1 3.3 2.7 2.9 1.3 2.1 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1
Feb-11 .... 2.8 2.7 2.6 3.2 2.7 3.4 3.3 4.2 3.3 2.7 2.9 1.3 2.1 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1
Feb-12 .... 2.8 2.7 2.6 3.2 2.6 3.3 3.3 4.2 3.3 2.7 3.0 1.3 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8
Mar-13 .... 2.8 2.7 2.5 4.0 1.7 3.3 3.4 4.2 3.2 2.7 2.9 1.4 2.5 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.1
Mar-14 .... 2.8 2.7 2.5 3.4 2.3 3.2 3.3 4.2 3.2 2.7 3.0 1.4 2.4 2.0 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0
Feb-15 .... 2.8 2.7 2.5 3.4 2.4 3.2 3.3 4.1 3.3 2.6 2.9 1.4 2.3 2.0 1.6 1.7 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0
Feb-16 .... 2.8 2.7 2.5 3.3 2.4 3.2 3.2 4.1 3.3 2.6 2.8 1.5 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1
Mar-17 .... 2.8 2.7 2.4 3.3 2.5 3.3 3.1 4.0 3.3 2.6 2.8 1.6 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.0 2.1 2.1
Mar-18 .... 2.8 2.7 2.5 3.4 2.5 3.3 3.1 4.0 3.3 2.6 2.8 1.6 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2
Department of Defense Outlays
Mar-93 .... 2.2
Jan-94 .... 2.8 2.8
Jan-95 .... 2.9 2.9 2.7
Jan-96 .... 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4
Jan-97 .... 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3
Jan-98 .... 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1
Jan-99 .... 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.7
Jan-00 .... 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.8 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.4
Jan-01 .... 1.9 1.8 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.7
Jan-02 .... 1.9 1.8 2.6 3.0 3.2 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6
Jan-03 .... 1.9 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.8 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4
Jan-04 .... 1.9 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.5 1.9 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6
Jan-05 .... 1.9 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.9 2.9 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6
Jan-06 .... 1.9 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.9 3.5 3.0 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5
Jan-07 .... 1.9 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.9 3.5 4.0 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Jan-08 .... 1.9 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.9 3.5 4.0 2.8 3.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5
Feb-09 .... 1.9 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.9 3.5 4.0 2.8 3.2 1.8 1.6 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5
Feb-10 .... 1.9 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.9 3.5 4.0 2.8 3.2 1.6 2.0 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1
Feb-11 .... 1.9 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.9 3.5 4.0 2.8 3.2 1.6 2.0 1.5 1.4 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1
Feb-12 .... 1.9 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.9 3.5 4.0 2.8 3.2 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.7 3.5
Mar-13 .... 1.9 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.9 3.5 4.0 2.8 3.2 1.6 2.0 2.1 1.7 2.1 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.1
Mar-14 .... 1.9 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.9 3.5 4.0 2.8 3.2 1.6 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0
Feb-15 .... 1.9 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.9 3.5 4.0 2.8 3.2 1.6 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0
Feb-16 .... 1.9 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.9 3.5 4.0 2.8 3.2 1.6 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2
Mar-17 .... 1.9 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.9 3.5 4.0 2.8 3.2 1.6 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.7 2.1 2.0
Mar-18 .... 1.9 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.9 3.5 4.0 2.8 3.2 1.6 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2

Table 5-10 70 Chapter 5


Table 5-10: CHRONOLOGY OF SELECTED INFLATION PROFILES (Continued)
(Percent Change)
Forecast Fiscal Year
Date 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
1
Gross Domestic Product
Mar-93 .... 2.2
Jan-94 ..... 3.0 3.0
Jan-95 ..... 3.0 3.0 3.0
Jan-96 ..... 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2
Jan-97 ..... 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6
Jan-98 ..... 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2
Jan-99 ..... 1.2 1.3 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
Jan-00 ..... 1.3 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Jan-01 ..... 1.4 1.4 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
Jan-02 ..... 1.4 1.3 2.1 2.3 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9
Jan-03 ..... 1.4 1.3 1.9 2.4 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8
Jan-04 ..... 1.2 1.3 2.0 2.3 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0
Jan-05 ..... 1.2 1.3 2.0 2.4 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
Jan-06 ..... 1.2 1.3 2.0 2.4 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1
Jan-07 ..... 1.2 1.3 2.0 2.4 1.9 2.0 2.6 3.0 3.1 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0
Jan-08 ..... 1.2 1.3 2.0 2.4 1.9 2.0 2.6 3.2 3.3 2.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Feb-09 .... 1.2 1.3 2.0 2.4 1.9 2.0 2.6 3.2 3.4 2.7 2.4 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.8
Feb-10 .... 1.3 1.3 2.0 2.4 1.6 2.1 2.6 3.3 3.4 2.9 2.3 1.5 0.9 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7
Feb-11 .... 1.3 1.3 2.0 2.4 1.6 2.1 2.6 3.3 3.4 3.0 2.3 1.3 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7
Feb-12 .... 1.3 1.3 2.0 2.3 1.7 2.0 2.5 3.3 3.4 3.0 2.3 1.4 0.9 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8
Mar-13 .... 1.3 1.3 2.0 2.3 1.7 2.0 2.5 3.3 3.4 3.0 2.3 1.3 1.0 2.1 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9
Mar-14 .... 1.2 1.3 2.1 2.4 1.6 1.9 2.5 3.1 3.3 2.7 2.1 1.2 0.9 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0
Feb-15 .... 1.2 1.3 2.1 2.4 1.6 1.9 2.5 3.1 3.3 2.7 2.1 1.2 0.9 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0
Feb-16 .... 1.2 1.3 2.1 2.4 1.6 1.9 2.5 3.1 3.3 2.7 2.1 1.2 0.9 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0
Mar-17 .... 1.2 1.3 2.1 2.4 1.6 1.9 2.5 3.1 3.3 2.7 2.1 1.2 0.9 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Mar-18 .... 1.2 1.3 2.1 2.4 1.6 1.9 2.5 3.1 3.3 2.7 2.1 1.2 0.9 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0
Consumer Price Index2
Mar-93 .... 2.7
Jan-94 ..... 3.4 3.4
Jan-95 ..... 3.2 3.2 3.1
Jan-96 ..... 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8
Jan-97 ..... 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7
Jan-98 ..... 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3
Jan-99 ..... 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3
Jan-00 ..... 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6
Jan-01 ..... 1.4 1.9 3.3 3.4 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5
Jan-02 ..... 1.4 1.9 3.3 3.2 1.7 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4
Jan-03 ..... 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.2 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2
Jan-04 ..... 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.2 2.3 1.5 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.5
Jan-05 ..... 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.2 2.3 2.2 2.8 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
Jan-06 ..... 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.2 2.3 2.2 3.4 3.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
Jan-07 ..... 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.2 2.3 2.2 3.4 3.7 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3
Jan-08 ..... 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.2 2.3 2.2 3.4 3.8 2.2 3.2 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3
Feb-09 .... 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.2 2.3 2.2 3.4 3.8 2.2 4.8 -0.9 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1
Feb-10 .... 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.2 2.3 2.2 3.4 3.8 2.2 4.8 -0.8 2.2 1.4 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0
Feb-11 .... 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.2 2.3 2.2 3.4 3.8 2.2 4.8 -0.8 2.2 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0
Feb-12 .... 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.2 2.3 2.2 3.4 3.8 2.2 4.8 -0.8 2.2 3.0 2.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1
Mar-13 .... 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.2 2.3 2.2 3.4 3.8 2.2 4.8 -0.8 2.2 3.0 2.6 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2
Mar-14 .... 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.2 2.3 2.2 3.4 3.8 2.2 4.8 -0.8 2.2 3.0 2.6 1.6 1.4 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3
Feb-15 .... 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.2 2.3 2.2 3.4 3.8 2.2 4.8 -0.8 2.2 3.0 2.6 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3
Feb-16 .... 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.2 2.3 2.2 3.4 3.8 2.2 4.8 -0.8 2.2 3.0 2.6 1.6 1.5 -0.2 1.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3
Mar-17 .... 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.2 2.3 2.2 3.4 3.8 2.2 4.8 -0.8 2.2 3.0 2.6 1.6 1.5 -0.2 0.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3
Mar-18 .... 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.2 2.3 2.2 3.4 3.8 2.2 4.8 -0.8 2.2 3.0 2.6 1.6 1.5 -0.2 0.6 2.0 2.2 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3
1. Calculated from OMB Historical Table 10-1 (Gross Domestic Product and Deflators Used in the Historical Tables).
2. CPI-W index, provided by OMB.
Table 5-10 71 Chapter 5
Table 5-11: OUTLAY RATES FOR INCREMENTAL CHANGES IN BUDGET AUTHORITY PURCHASES
(As Percent of BA Purchases; Excludes Pay and Fuel Factors)

First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Tenth
Appropriation Account
Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year

Military Personnel
Military Personnel, Army ................................................... 70.63 23.82 5.55
Military Personnel, Navy ................................................... 85.63 12.07 2.30
Military Personnel, Marine Corps ..................................... 81.76 15.59 2.65
Military Personnel, Air Force ............................................ 82.54 17.46
Reserve Personnel, Army ................................................. 52.57 32.80 14.63
Reserve Personnel, Navy ................................................. 79.50 20.50
Reserve Personnel, Marine Corps ................................... 78.33 21.67
Reserve Personnel, Air Force .......................................... 75.18 21.72 3.10
National Guard Personnel, Army ...................................... 67.49 32.51
National Guard Personnel, Air Force ................................ 86.00 14.00
Operation and Maintenance
Operation and Maintenance, Army ................................... 32.69 45.89 17.44 1.68 2.30
Operation and Maintenance, Navy ................................... 52.82 34.60 8.65 1.89 2.04
Operation and Maintenance, Marine Corps ...................... 42.32 44.70 10.09 1.44 1.45
Operation and Maintenance, Air Force ............................. 36.13 42.09 14.41 5.73 1.64
Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide .................... 47.68 34.42 14.46 2.07 1.37
Office of the Inspector General ........................................ 39.96 54.03 3.00 3.01
Operation and Maintenance, Army Reserve .................... 41.87 44.18 9.45 2.91 1.59
Operation and Maintenance, Navy Reserve ..................... 61.44 33.42 2.31 1.93 0.90
Operation and Maintenance, Marine Corps Reserve ....... 48.01 38.71 8.85 3.32 1.11
Operation and Maintenance, Air Force Reserve .............. 51.56 40.37 5.05 1.21 1.81
Operation and Maintenance, Army National Guard .......... 37.49 45.15 13.02 1.91 2.43
Operation and Maintenance, Air National Guard .............. 54.22 37.31 3.39 2.20 1.19 1.69
Overseas Contingency Operations ................................... 40.00 25.00 20.00 10.00 3.50 1.50
Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces ............................ 56.29 21.86 10.93 6.56 4.36
Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug ................................. 36.84 37.90 15.16 7.58 2.52
Defense Health Program .................................................. 61.27 23.72 11.01 2.42 1.58
Environmental Restoration ............................................... 40.00 40.00 15.00 5.00
Overseas Humanitarian, Disaster, and Civic Aid .............. 8.00 26.90 32.00 22.00 7.00 2.50 1.60
Cooperative Threat Reduction .......................................... 11.00 42.00 22.00 13.50 9.00 2.50

Table 5-11 72 Chapter 5


Table 5-11: OUTLAY RATES FOR INCREMENTAL CHANGES IN BUDGET AUTHORITY PURCHASES (Continued)
(As Percent of BA Purchases; Excludes Pay and Fuel Factors)

First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Tenth
Appropriation Account
Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year

Procurement, Army
Aircraft Procurement, Army ................................. 8.00 39.00 27.90 14.90 7.00 1.10 1.10 1.00
Missile Procurement, Army ................................. 9.00 34.00 30.60 18.00 5.60 1.70 0.50 0.60
Weapons and Tracked Combat Vehicles ............ 7.00 31.90 30.70 21.10 5.80 2.30 0.50 0.70
Procurement of Ammunition, Army ..................... 8.00 34.70 32.60 13.20 6.10 2.50 1.80 1.10
Other Procurement, Army .................................... 14.00 41.10 28.90 7.00 4.00 3.00 1.00 1.00
Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction ....... 37.00 31.90 15.90 8.50 4.20 2.50
Procurement, Navy
Aircraft Procurement, Navy ................................. 14.00 31.00 32.00 12.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 2.00
Weapons Procurement, Navy ............................. 17.00 30.20 26.50 12.80 7.50 3.50 1.50 1.00
Procurement of Ammunition, Navy and MC ........ 8.30 27.40 29.30 21.00 7.00 4.00 2.00 1.00
Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy .................... 5.40 24.40 20.50 17.70 13.00 9.00 6.00 2.00 1.00 1.00
National Sea-Based Deterrence .......................... 5.40 24.40 20.50 17.70 13.00 9.00 6.00 2.00 1.00 1.00
Other Procurement, Navy .................................... 21.00 42.00 21.00 7.00 4.50 2.00 1.50 1.00
Procurement, Marine Corps ................................ 13.00 42.00 27.20 10.90 3.50 1.40 1.00 1.00
Procurement, Air Force
Aircraft Procurement, Air Force ........................... 6.30 24.20 30.10 23.10 8.00 5.80 1.50 1.00
Missile Procurement, Air Force ........................... 15.00 33.00 20.00 15.80 7.50 5.00 2.00 1.70
Space Procurement, Air Force ............................ 18.00 29.00 20.00 12.80 9.50 7.00 2.00 1.70
Procurement of Ammunition, Air Force ............... 2.00 30.00 35.00 16.00 10.00 4.00 2.00 1.00
Other Procurement, Air Force ............................. 62.00 26.00 5.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 1.00
Procurement, Defense-Wide
Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat ........................... 17.00 53.00 22.00 5.00 2.00 1.00
Procurement, Defense-Wide ............................... 20.00 35.00 23.00 12.60 6.00 2.40 1.00
National Guard and Reserve Equipment ............. 1.30 15.00 30.80 25.50 16.90 7.00 2.50 1.00
Defense Production Act Purchases ..................... 55.00 20.00 15.00 5.00 5.00
Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation
RDT&E, Army ...................................................... 40.35 35.90 14.18 4.28 3.04 1.13 1.12
RDT&E, Navy ...................................................... 24.86 56.20 10.33 4.70 1.25 1.10 1.56
RDT&E, Air Force ................................................ 48.27 38.15 9.27 1.29 1.19 0.75 1.08
RDT&E, Defense-Wide ....................................... 46.44 41.20 8.03 1.54 1.13 0.72 0.94
Operational Test and Evaluation ......................... 50.00 39.30 4.60 2.80 1.40 0.90 1.00

Table 5-11 73 Chapter 5


Table 5-11: OUTLAY RATES FOR INCREMENTAL CHANGES IN BUDGET AUTHORITY PURCHASES (Continued)
(As Percent of BA Purchases; Excludes Pay and Fuel Factors)

First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Tenth
Appropriation Account
Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year

Military Construction
Military Construction, Army .................................. 3.00 22.00 28.00 15.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 4.50 2.00 1.50
Military Construction, Navy & Marine Corps ........ 2.00 15.00 27.00 23.00 12.00 10.00 6.00 3.00 1.00 1.00
Military Construction, Air Force ............................ 2.00 30.00 30.00 16.00 7.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 1.00
Military Construction, Defense-Wide ................... 2.50 15.00 23.00 18.00 15.00 11.00 8.50 4.00 2.00 1.00
NATO Security Investment Program .................... 40.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 7.00 5.00 2.00 1.00
Military Construction, Army National Guard ......... 2.00 27.00 36.00 10.50 8.30 6.80 4.00 3.40 1.00 1.00
Military Construction, Air National Guard ............. 2.00 41.00 33.00 10.00 7.00 3.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 1.00
Military Construction, Army Reserve .................... 3.00 29.00 29.00 17.00 9.00 6.00 2.50 2.00 1.00 1.50
Military Construction, Navy Reserve .................... 2.00 27.00 30.00 18.00 13.00 5.60 2.00 1.00 0.50 0.90
Military Construction, Air Force Reserve ............. 1.20 22.00 32.00 19.00 12.00 8.00 2.30 1.50 1.00 1.00
Chemical Demilitarization Construction ............... 5.00 40.00 23.00 16.00 7.00 4.00 3.00 1.10 0.30 0.60
Base Realignment and Closure, Army ................. 36.00 25.60 18.40 9.00 4.50 2.50 2.00 1.00 1.00
Base Realignment and Closure, Navy ................. 29.00 46.50 12.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 1.50 1.00 1.00
Base Realignment and Closure, Air Force ........... 45.00 23.00 15.00 9.00 3.00 2.00 1.50 1.50
Base Realignment and Closure, DW ................... 22.00 36.10 26.10 8.30 4.00 2.00 1.50
FY 2005 BRAC, Army .......................................... 30.00 25.00 20.00 10.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 1.00
FY 2005 BRAC, Navy .......................................... 30.00 25.00 18.00 14.00 6.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 1.00
FY 2005 BRAC, Air Force .................................... 30.00 25.00 18.00 14.00 6.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 1.00
FY 2005 BRAC, Defense-Wide ........................... 30.00 25.00 18.00 14.00 6.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 1.00
Family Housing
Family Housing Construction, Army ..................... 2.00 5.00 35.00 28.00 18.00 6.00 3.00 2.00 1.00
Family Housing O&M, Army ................................. 50.83 24.04 14.20 8.74 1.42 0.77
Family Housing Construction, Navy and MC ....... 6.00 15.00 34.00 16.00 12.50 7.00 4.00 3.00 1.50 1.00
Family Housing O&M, Navy and MC ................... 55.22 31.64 8.45 2.28 1.14 1.27
Family Housing Construction, Air Force .............. 5.00 12.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 8.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 3.00
Family Housing O&M, Air Force .......................... 32.55 32.04 19.11 8.99 4.50 2.81
Family Housing Construction, Defense-Wide ...... 10.00 40.00 20.00 14.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 1.00
Family Housing O&M, Defense-Wide .................. 71.00 14.20 9.00 4.00 0.80 1.00
National Defense Sealift Fund ............................. 30.00 25.00 20.00 12.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 1.00

Table 5-11 74 Chapter 5


Table 5-12: MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PAY INCREASES SINCE 1945
(Percent Change)

Effective Date Military Pay Raise Civilian Pay Raise1 Effective Date Military Pay Raise Civilian Pay Raise1
Jul 1, 1945 ............. 15.9 Oct 1, 1980 ............. 11.7 9.1
Jul 1, 1946 ............. 23.7 14.2 Oct 1, 1981 ............. 14.3 14.3
Jul 1, 1948 ............. 11.0 Oct 1, 1982 ............. 4.0 4.0
Oct 1, 1949 ............. 21.6 Jan 1, 1984 ............ 4.0 4.0
Oct 28, 1949 ........... 4.1 Jan 1, 1985 ............ 4.0 3.5
Jul 1, 1951 ............. 10.0 Oct 1, 1985 ............. 3.0
May 1, 1952 ........... 10.9 Jan 1, 1987 ............ 3.0 3.0
Mar 1, 1955 ............ 7.5 Jan 1, 1988 ............ 2.0 2.0
Apr 1, 1955 ............. 2.8 Jan 1, 1989 ............ 4.1 4.1
Jan 1, 1958 ............ 10.0 Jan 1, 1990 ............ 3.6 3.6
Jun 1, 1958 ............ 6.3 Jan 1, 1991 ............ 4.1 4.1
Jul 1, 1960 ............. 7.7 Jan 1, 1992 ............ 4.2 4.2
Oct 14, 1962 ........... 5.5 Jan 1, 1993 ............ 3.7 3.7
Oct 1, 1963 ............. 8.4 Jan 1, 1994 ............ 2.2 3.6
Jan 5, 1964 ............ 4.1 Jan 1, 1995 ............ 2.6 2.6
Jul 1, 1964 ............. 4.2 Jan 1, 1996 ............ 2.4 2.4
Sep 1, 1964 ............ 1.4 Jan 1, 1997 ............ 3.0 3.0
Sep 1, 1965 ............ 6.4 Jan 1, 1998 ............ 2.8 2.8
Oct 1, 1965 ............. 3.6 Jan 1, 1999 ............ 3.6 3.6
Jul 1, 1966 ............. 2.8 2.9 Jan 1, 2000 ............ 4.8 4.8
Oct 1, 1967 ............. 4.5 4.5 Jan 1, 2001 ............ 3.7 3.7
Jul 1, 1968 ............. 4.9 4.9 Jan 1, 2002 ............ 6.92 4.6
Jul 1, 1969 ............. 9.1 9.1 Jan 1, 2003 ............ 4.72 4.1
Jan 1, 1970 ............ 6.0 6.0 Jan 1, 2004 ............ 4.152 4.1
Jan 1, 1971 ............ 6.0 6.0 Jan 1, 2005 ............ 3.5 3.5
Nov 14, 1971 .......... 13.1 Jan 1, 2006 ............ 3.1 3.1
Jan 1, 1972 ............ 5.5 5.5 Jan 1, 2007 ............ 2.23 2.2
Jan 1, 1973 ............ 5.1 5.1 Jan 1, 2008 ............ 3.5 3.5
Oct 1, 1973 ............. 4.8 4.8 Jan 1, 2009 ............ 3.9 3.9
Oct 1, 1974 ............. 5.5 5.5 Jan 1, 2010 ............ 3.4 2.0
Oct 1, 1975 ............. 5.0 5.0 Jan 1, 2011 ............ 1.4 0.0
Oct 1, 1976 ............. 4.8 4.8 Jan 1, 2012 ............ 1.6 0.0
Oct 1, 1977 ............. 7.0 7.0 Jan 1, 2013 ............ 1.7
Oct 1, 1978 ............. 5.5 5.5 Apr 7, 2013 ............. 0.5
Oct 1, 1979 ............. 7.0 7.0 Jan 1, 2014 ............ 1.0 1.0
1. Civilian pay raise for General Schedule employees.
2. Reflects the average of both across-the-board and targeted pay raise rates.
3. Excludes selected targeted increases for certain warrant officers and mid-grade/senior enlisted personnel.

Table 5-12 75 Chapter 5


Table 5-12: MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PAY INCREASES SINCE 1945 (Continued)
(Percent Change)

Effective Date Military Pay Raise Civilian Pay Raise* Effective Date Military Pay Raise Civilian Pay Raise*
Jan 1, 2015 ............ 1.0 1.0 Jan 1, 2020 ............ 2.1 2.1
Jan 1, 2016 ............ 1.3 1.3 Jan 1, 2021 ............ 2.1 2.1
Jan 1, 2017 ............ 2.1 2.1 Jan 1, 2022 ............ 2.1 2.1
Jan 1, 2018 ............ 2.4 1.9 Jan 1, 2023 ............ 2.1 2.1
Jan 1, 2019 ............ 2.6 0.0
* Civilian pay raise for General Schedule employees.

Table 5-12 76 Chapter 5


Table 5-13: CIVILIAN PAY DEFLATORS BY CATEGORY
(Base Year = 2019)

Foreign Foreign
General Total Total
Fiscal Year Wage Board Total US Nationals Nationals
Schedule Direct Hires Civilian Pay
(Direct Hire) (Indirect Hire)

1970 ............... 16.94 11.71 14.56 7.36 14.22 7.36 13.83


1971 ............... 17.82 12.85 15.64 9.03 15.37 9.03 15.02
1972 ............... 18.98 14.38 17.07 9.12 16.78 9.12 16.27
1973 ............... 20.17 15.61 18.28 9.21 18.04 9.21 17.25
1974 ............... 21.16 17.28 19.61 11.79 19.45 11.79 18.79
1975 ............... 22.28 19.35 21.13 13.11 20.97 13.11 20.31
1976 ............... 23.31 21.79 22.73 14.91 22.58 14.91 21.96
1977 ............... 24.37 24.24 24.32 19.17 24.23 19.17 23.89
1978 ............... 26.08 26.36 26.18 22.13 26.11 22.13 25.80
1979 ............... 27.30 27.92 27.51 25.27 27.48 25.27 27.32
1980 ............... 29.11 29.60 29.28 28.17 29.26 28.17 29.19
1981 ............... 31.73 31.96 31.81 30.96 31.80 30.96 31.75
1982 ............... 32.48 32.60 32.52 33.39 32.53 33.39 32.58
1983 ............... 35.54 32.70 34.55 31.17 34.50 31.17 34.35
1984 ............... 36.97 34.24 36.02 31.72 35.96 31.72 35.74
1985 ............... 38.66 34.67 37.30 31.62 37.21 31.62 36.96
1986 ............... 39.42 35.10 37.99 33.76 37.93 33.76 37.76
1987 ............... 41.51 37.53 40.25 38.20 40.22 38.20 40.11
1988 ............... 43.47 40.88 42.70 42.08 42.69 42.08 42.66
1989 ............... 46.12 42.83 45.16 47.92 45.20 47.92 45.33
1990 ............... 48.39 45.17 47.49 48.63 47.51 48.63 47.56
1991 ............... 50.33 46.83 49.38 50.59 49.40 50.59 49.45
1992 ............... 52.41 48.65 51.44 52.68 51.46 52.68 51.51
1993 ............... 54.43 50.54 53.41 54.70 53.43 54.70 53.48
1994 ............... 55.84 51.45 54.77 56.14 54.79 56.14 54.84
1995 ............... 57.25 52.62 56.14 57.29 56.15 57.29 56.19
1996 ............... 58.62 53.61 57.49 58.68 57.50 58.68 57.54
1997 ............... 60.36 55.06 59.21 60.41 59.23 60.41 59.26
1998 ............... 62.07 56.62 60.87 62.11 60.89 62.11 60.92
1999 ............... 64.31 58.57 63.08 64.36 63.09 64.36 63.12
2000 ............... 66.17 66.02 66.14 66.23 66.14 66.23 66.15
2001 ............... 68.62 68.47 68.59 68.67 68.59 68.67 68.59
2002 ............... 71.73 71.83 71.75 71.78 71.75 71.78 71.75
2003 ............... 74.68 74.73 74.69 74.74 74.69 74.74 74.69
2004 ............... 77.73 77.83 77.75 77.80 77.75 77.80 77.75

Table 5-13 77 Chapter 5


Table 5-13: CIVILIAN PAY DEFLATORS BY CATEGORY (Continued)
(Base Year = 2019)

Foreign Foreign
General Total Total
Fiscal Year Wage Board Total US Nationals Nationals
Schedule Direct Hires Civilian Pay
(Direct Hire) (Indirect Hire)

2005 ............... 80.46 80.56 80.47 80.52 80.47 80.52 80.48


2006 ............... 82.94 83.11 82.97 83.00 82.97 83.00 82.97
2007 ............... 84.78 84.88 84.79 84.84 84.79 84.84 84.80
2008 ............... 87.72 87.94 87.76 87.78 87.76 87.78 87.76
2009 ............... 91.14 91.46 91.18 91.23 91.19 91.23 91.19
2010 ............... 92.95 93.29 93.01 93.04 93.01 93.04 93.01
2011 ............... 92.93 93.27 92.98 93.02 92.98 93.02 92.98
2012 ............... 92.93 93.27 92.98 93.02 92.98 93.02 92.98
2013 ............... 92.93 93.27 92.97 93.02 92.97 93.02 92.98
2014 ............... 93.63 93.43 93.60 93.95 93.61 93.95 93.61
2015 ............... 94.57 94.36 94.55 94.88 94.55 94.88 94.55
2016 ............... 95.73 95.45 95.69 96.12 95.70 96.12 95.70
2017 ............... 97.55 97.07 97.48 98.14 97.49 98.14 97.50
2018 ............... 99.50 99.01 99.44 100.00 99.44 100.00 99.45
2019 ............... 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
2020 ............... 101.60 101.10 101.53 102.10 101.54 102.10 101.55
2021 ............... 103.73 103.22 103.66 104.24 103.67 104.24 103.67
2022 ............... 105.91 105.39 105.84 106.43 105.85 106.43 105.85
2023 ............... 108.14 107.60 108.07 108.67 108.07 108.67 108.08

Table 5-13 78 Chapter 5


Table 5-14: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEFLATORS - BUDGET AUTHORITY; BASE, DISCRETIONARY
(Base Year = 2019)

O&M Revolving & Total DoD Total


Military Operation & Military Family
Fiscal Year Excluding Procurement RDT&E Management Excluding Department of
Personnel Maintenance Construction Housing
DHP Funds Medical Defense

2010 .......... 85.66 87.49 89.66 86.67 87.37 86.45 87.24 87.84 87.40 86.79
2011 .......... 86.91 89.63 91.72 88.10 89.01 87.97 88.99 88.34 89.05 88.47
2012 .......... 88.52 91.11 93.00 89.41 90.35 89.16 90.57 90.04 90.46 89.93
2013 .......... 90.16 92.69 94.35 90.68 91.47 90.37 92.14 91.34 91.92 91.43
2014 .......... 91.44 93.51 95.18 91.91 92.61 91.62 93.21 92.69 92.97 92.48
2015 .......... 92.50 94.22 95.47 93.23 93.73 93.13 94.44 93.80 93.87 93.49
2016 .......... 93.78 94.13 94.74 94.73 95.07 94.59 95.09 95.00 94.51 94.30
2017 .......... 95.55 96.08 96.56 96.38 96.70 96.28 96.61 96.66 96.25 96.09
2018 .......... 97.61 98.46 98.78 98.12 98.40 98.17 98.29 98.30 98.24 98.15
2019 .......... 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
2020 .......... 102.20 101.96 101.72 101.98 101.90 101.96 101.89 101.92 101.93 102.02
2021 .......... 104.42 104.22 103.74 104.02 103.95 104.01 103.87 103.95 104.01 104.18
2022 .......... 106.68 106.55 105.85 106.10 106.04 106.09 105.91 106.03 106.15 106.41
2023 .......... 109.00 108.97 108.01 108.22 108.17 108.22 107.96 108.15 108.34 108.70

NOTE: These deflators are calculated from DoD funding that excludes any war or supplemental funding, as well as mandatory budget authority.

Table 5-14 79 Chapter 5


This Page Intentionally Left Blank

80
Chapter 6: TOA, BA, Outlay Trends and Program Changes
Tables in this chapter provide data series that are useful in Defense (until FY 1984); Contingencies, Defense; Claims,
analyzing historical trends in Defense spending. Data elements Defense; and all costs associated with the activities of the various
include Defense BA, TOA and outlays, in both current and Defense agencies. Family housing costs were allocated to the
constant dollars, by public law title, functional category, and military departments beginning in FY 1983, and in FY 1985, the
military department. Defense-Wide totals include all items that are military retired pay costs were budgeted by the Services in their
not specific to any military service, and include Retired Pay, military personnel accounts.
Tables Page
6-1 DoD TOA by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023).......................................................................................................................................... 82
6-2 DoD TOA by Category (FY 1948 to FY 2023)...................................................................................................................................................... 89
6-3 DoD TOA by Military Department (FY 1948 to FY 2023).................................................................................................................................... 96
6-4 DoD TOA by Major Force Program – Current Dollars (FY 1962 to FY 2023)...................................................................................................... 103
6-5 DoD TOA by Major Force Program – Constant Dollars (FY 1962 to FY 2023).................................................................................................... 105
6-6 DoD TOA, BA, and Outlays by Appropriation Account – Current Dollars (FY 2017 to FY 2023)...................................................................... 107
6-7 DoD TOA, BA, and Outlays by Appropriation Account – Constant Dollars (FY 2017 to FY 2023).................................................................... 121
6-8 DoD Budget Authority by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023)...................................................................................................................... 135
6-9 DoD Budget Authority by Category (FY 1948 to FY 2023).................................................................................................................................. 142
6-10 DoD Budget Authority by Military Department (FY 1948 to FY 2023)................................................................................................................ 149
6-11 DoD Outlays by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023)...................................................................................................................................... 156
6-12 DoD Outlays by Category (FY 1948 to FY 2023).................................................................................................................................................. 163
6-13 DoD Outlays by Military Department (FY 1948 to FY 2023)................................................................................................................................ 170
6-14 DoD Civilian Pay – Current Dollars (FY 1970 to FY 2023).................................................................................................................................. 177
6-15 DoD Civilian Pay – Constant Dollars (FY 1970 to FY 2023)................................................................................................................................ 179
6-16 Army TOA by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023)........................................................................................................................................ 181
6-17 Navy TOA by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023)......................................................................................................................................... 188
6-18 Air Force TOA by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023).................................................................................................................................. 195
6-19 Army Budget Authority by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023)..................................................................................................................... 202
6-20 Navy Budget Authority by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023)...................................................................................................................... 209
6-21 Air Force Budget Authority by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023)............................................................................................................... 216
6-22 Army Outlays by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023).................................................................................................................................... 223
6-23 Navy Outlays by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023)..................................................................................................................................... 230
6-24 Air Force Outlays by Public Law Title (FY 1948 to FY 2023).............................................................................................................................. 237
6-25 DoD Base, Discretionary BA by Public Law Title (FY 2010 to FY 2023)............................................................................................................ 244
6-26 DoD Base, Discretionary BA by Military Department (FY 2010 to FY 2023)....................................................................................................... 246
Introduction 81 Chapter 6
Table 6-1: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1948 FY 1949 FY 1950 FY 1951 FY 1952 FY 1953 FY 1954 FY 1955 FY 1956 FY 1957 FY 1958
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 4,232 4,601 4,942 8,522 11,141 12,181 11,190 11,040 10,888 10,945 10,987
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 175 193 197 324 331 356 386 422 479 511 561
Operation and Maintenance .................... 3,881 4,436 4,205 11,676 13,661 10,884 8,678 8,407 9,195 9,614 10,112
Procurement ........................................... 2,995 3,251 4,176 21,837 28,173 16,481 6,469 8,917 11,844 12,221 13,628
RDT&E .................................................... 405 484 553 1,183 1,796 2,112 2,243 2,621 3,539 4,381 4,159
Military Construction ............................... 215 239 265 1,631 2,087 2,269 1,464 2,338 2,095 2,048 1,634
Family Housing ....................................... 44 25 3 42
Revolving and Management Funds .........
Trust, Receipts, and Other ......................
Total Current Dollars ........................ 11,903 13,204 14,337 45,173 57,188 44,283 30,429 33,790 38,065 39,724 41,124
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 90,895 99,050 97,257 154,110 207,743 211,928 198,986 190,504 179,669 181,975 173,246
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 3,064 3,360 3,578 3,650 3,801 4,033 4,684 4,824 5,122 5,258 5,724
Operation and Maintenance .................... 66,072 69,600 63,430 136,902 162,980 137,277 113,812 106,852 109,837 110,304 110,366
Procurement ........................................... 31,795 33,065 41,188 194,233 262,654 153,931 61,885 78,588 102,275 102,134 114,755
RDT&E .................................................... 4,652 4,705 5,676 11,871 17,297 20,155 20,683 22,821 28,424 33,273 31,412
Military Construction ............................... 1,931 2,092 2,262 13,753 17,664 18,800 11,788 17,872 15,689 15,092 12,098
Family Housing ....................................... 340 189 32 292
Revolving and Management Funds .........
Trust, Receipts, and Other ......................
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 198,409 211,873 213,392 514,519 672,139 546,124 411,839 421,801 441,204 448,068 447,894
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 9.0 -1.8 58.5 34.8 2.0 -6.1 -4.3 -5.7 1.3 -4.8
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 9.7 6.5 2.0 4.1 6.1 16.1 3.0 6.2 2.7 8.9
Operation and Maintenance .................... 5.3 -8.9 115.8 19.0 -15.8 -17.1 -6.1 2.8 0.4 0.1
Procurement ........................................... 4.0 24.6 371.6 35.2 -41.4 -59.8 27.0 30.1 -0.1 12.4
RDT&E .................................................... 1.1 20.6 109.1 45.7 16.5 2.6 10.3 24.6 17.1 -5.6
Military Construction ............................... 8.3 8.1 508.0 28.4 6.4 -37.3 51.6 -12.2 -3.8 -19.8
Total Real Growth ............................. 6.8 0.7 141.1 30.6 -18.7 -24.6 2.4 4.6 1.6 0.0

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-1 82 Chapter 6


Table 6-1: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1959 FY 1960 FY 1961 FY 1962 FY 1963 FY 1964 FY 1965 FY 1966 FY 1967 FY 1968 FY 1969
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 11,294 11,241 11,356 12,158 12,042 12,983 13,430 15,455 18,236 19,961 21,385
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 635 693 788 896 1,015 1,211 1,386 1,592 1,831 2,093 2,443
Operation and Maintenance .................... 10,214 10,329 10,671 11,562 11,467 11,693 12,563 15,378 19,365 20,950 22,290
Procurement ........................................... 13,118 11,137 14,238 16,194 16,026 15,028 14,111 22,012 23,277 22,528 22,245
RDT&E .................................................... 5,144 5,476 6,366 6,269 7,028 7,053 6,433 6,885 7,225 7,263 7,730
Military Construction ............................... 1,748 1,350 1,115 915 1,286 977 1,063 2,595 1,217 1,557 1,142
Family Housing ....................................... 42 32 108 440 556 602 575 613 439 612 518
Revolving and Management Funds .........
Trust, Receipts, and Other ......................
Total Current Dollars ........................ 42,193 40,257 44,643 48,434 49,420 49,547 49,560 64,531 71,590 74,965 77,752
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 167,367 164,511 163,980 177,419 173,696 174,311 174,253 182,556 203,978 212,148 213,626
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 6,052 6,663 7,599 8,632 9,859 11,309 12,720 13,986 15,514 17,161 19,007
Operation and Maintenance .................... 107,704 105,627 103,974 110,557 107,774 107,195 109,567 126,443 150,385 158,090 160,474
Procurement ........................................... 110,060 92,382 118,363 130,771 127,820 115,658 105,381 152,193 155,286 142,463 134,915
RDT&E .................................................... 37,866 39,704 45,327 44,671 49,495 49,184 43,988 45,504 46,194 45,032 46,129
Military Construction ............................... 12,833 9,896 8,134 6,598 8,924 6,668 6,964 15,908 7,334 8,929 6,311
Family Housing ....................................... 284 217 715 3,210 3,967 4,240 4,005 4,134 2,924 3,877 3,229
Revolving and Management Funds .........
Trust, Receipts, and Other ......................
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 442,165 419,000 448,091 481,859 481,535 468,565 456,879 540,725 581,617 587,700 583,693
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -3.4 -1.7 -0.3 8.2 -2.1 0.4 0.0 4.8 11.7 4.0 0.7
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 5.7 10.1 14.0 13.6 14.2 14.7 12.5 10.0 10.9 10.6 10.8
Operation and Maintenance .................... -2.4 -1.9 -1.6 6.3 -2.5 -0.5 2.2 15.4 18.9 5.1 1.5
Procurement ........................................... -4.1 -16.1 28.1 10.5 -2.3 -9.5 -8.9 44.4 2.0 -8.3 -5.3
RDT&E .................................................... 20.5 4.9 14.2 -1.4 10.8 -0.6 -10.6 3.4 1.5 -2.5 2.4
Military Construction ............................... 6.1 -22.9 -17.8 -18.9 35.3 -25.3 4.4 128.4 -53.9 21.7 -29.3
Total Real Growth ............................. -1.3 -5.2 6.9 7.5 -0.1 -2.7 -2.5 18.4 7.6 1.0 -0.7

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-1 83 Chapter 6


Table 6-1: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1970 FY 1971 FY 1972 FY 1973 FY 1974 FY 1975 FY 1976 FY 1977 FY 1978 FY 1979 FY 1980
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 22,978 22,625 23,147 23,639 24,104 24,885 25,430 25,947 27,184 28,650 31,065
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 2,853 3,389 3,889 4,392 5,137 6,239 7,326 8,219 9,173 10,282 11,920
Operation and Maintenance .................... 21,517 20,422 21,254 22,151 23,865 26,156 28,851 32,015 34,904 37,876 46,612
Procurement ........................................... 19,156 17,364 18,491 18,199 17,437 17,289 20,996 27,075 29,948 31,311 35,087
RDT&E .................................................... 7,399 7,123 7,584 8,020 8,200 8,632 9,520 10,585 11,503 12,362 13,492
Military Construction ............................... 1,015 1,209 1,262 1,550 1,847 1,828 2,147 2,210 1,860 2,535 2,255
Family Housing ....................................... 593 714 839 974 1,104 1,103 1,254 1,297 1,385 1,605 1,552
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 135 220 171 101
Trust, Receipts, and Other ......................
Total Current Dollars ........................ 75,512 72,846 76,467 78,925 81,693 86,132 95,658 107,567 116,128 124,721 141,983
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 205,335 188,965 169,979 156,324 149,446 143,774 138,819 134,559 132,005 131,059 131,664
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 20,651 22,174 23,858 25,398 27,088 28,832 30,490 32,295 33,527 34,712 35,902
Operation and Maintenance .................... 146,254 130,827 129,016 125,242 121,571 123,077 123,309 126,967 127,341 130,247 136,781
Procurement ........................................... 112,185 95,742 95,001 86,131 74,788 66,436 72,861 90,839 91,657 86,485 88,132
RDT&E .................................................... 42,029 38,425 38,796 38,405 35,674 34,120 34,022 35,918 35,929 34,695 34,650
Military Construction ............................... 5,355 5,827 5,614 6,166 6,566 5,950 6,531 6,579 5,160 6,471 5,473
Family Housing ....................................... 3,486 3,925 4,404 4,892 5,198 4,599 4,853 4,624 4,614 4,740 3,972
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 502 755 548 296
Trust, Receipts, and Other ......................
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 535,294 485,884 466,667 442,557 420,332 406,788 411,387 432,537 430,781 428,705 436,574
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -3.9 -8.0 -10.0 -8.0 -4.4 -3.8 -3.4 -3.1 -1.9 -0.7 0.5
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 8.6 7.4 7.6 6.5 6.7 6.4 5.8 5.9 3.8 3.5 3.4
Operation and Maintenance .................... -8.9 -10.5 -1.4 -2.9 -2.9 1.2 0.2 3.0 0.3 2.3 5.0
Procurement ........................................... -16.8 -14.7 -0.8 -9.3 -13.2 -11.2 9.7 24.7 0.9 -5.6 1.9
RDT&E .................................................... -8.9 -8.6 1.0 -1.0 -7.1 -4.4 -0.3 5.6 0.0 -3.4 -0.1
Military Construction ............................... -15.1 8.8 -3.7 9.8 6.5 -9.4 9.8 0.7 -21.6 25.4 -15.4
Total Real Growth ............................. -8.3 -9.2 -4.0 -5.2 -5.0 -3.2 1.1 5.1 -0.4 -0.5 1.8

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-1 84 Chapter 6


Table 6-1: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1981 FY 1982 FY 1983 FY 1984 FY 1985 FY 1986 FY 1987 FY 1988 FY 1989 FY 1990 FY 1991
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 36,746 42,829 45,638 48,177 68,079 71,695 74,491 76,563 78,448 78,864 83,974
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 13,724 14,940 15,954 16,503
Operation and Maintenance .................... 55,248 62,014 66,760 70,429 77,647 76,338 80,316 82,720 86,623 88,531 109,764
Procurement ........................................... 47,204 63,281 76,614 83,399 90,025 87,301 83,230 82,101 79,412 79,709 71,416
RDT&E .................................................... 16,630 20,090 22,789 26,865 30,574 33,470 35,720 36,878 37,306 35,793 34,714
Military Construction ............................... 3,403 4,849 4,204 4,744 5,468 5,107 5,169 5,461 5,680 5,158 5,496
Family Housing ....................................... 2,069 2,317 2,624 2,630 2,826 2,732 3,132 3,253 3,350 3,165 3,385
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 525 347 909 2,525 1,554 1,497 661 830 722 137 1,871
Trust, Receipts, and Other ......................
Total Current Dollars ........................ 175,549 210,667 235,493 255,271 276,173 278,140 282,718 287,806 291,540 291,356 310,620
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 135,931 138,330 140,790 142,019 181,597 184,281 186,483 184,362 182,922 180,949 182,641
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 37,172 37,971 38,328 38,343
Operation and Maintenance .................... 145,982 155,712 162,894 168,879 180,973 176,590 179,211 178,370 178,578 176,549 199,453
Procurement ........................................... 109,494 138,274 160,020 168,484 176,468 165,865 152,887 145,209 135,537 131,732 114,912
RDT&E .................................................... 39,400 45,173 49,335 56,076 61,886 65,998 68,232 67,716 65,791 60,816 57,045
Military Construction ............................... 7,793 10,652 9,025 9,838 10,935 9,931 9,691 9,819 9,860 8,710 9,023
Family Housing ....................................... 4,841 5,050 5,573 5,445 5,676 5,347 5,926 5,937 5,892 5,383 5,532
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 1,261 775 1,953 5,222 3,109 2,913 1,252 1,527 1,275 232 3,042
Trust, Receipts, and Other ......................
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 481,874 531,937 567,917 594,306 620,643 610,924 603,681 592,942 579,855 564,371 571,649
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 3.2 1.8 1.8 0.9 27.9 1.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.9
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 3.5 2.1 0.9 0.0
Operation and Maintenance .................... 6.7 6.7 4.6 3.7 7.2 -2.4 1.5 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 13.0
Procurement ........................................... 24.2 26.3 15.7 5.3 4.7 -6.0 -7.8 -5.0 -6.7 -2.8 -12.8
RDT&E .................................................... 13.7 14.7 9.2 13.7 10.4 6.6 3.4 -0.8 -2.8 -7.6 -6.2
Military Construction ............................... 42.4 36.7 -15.3 9.0 11.2 -9.2 -2.4 1.3 0.4 -11.7 3.6
Total Real Growth ............................. 10.4 10.4 6.8 4.6 4.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.8 -2.2 -2.7 1.3

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-1 85 Chapter 6


Table 6-1: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1992 FY 1993 FY 1994 FY 1995 FY 1996 FY 1997 FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001 FY 2002
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 81,055 75,983 71,293 71,473 69,699 70,187 69,686 70,731 73,538 77,251 87,146
Operation and Maintenance .................... 92,145 90,767 89,091 93,989 93,233 91,834 95,856 102,661 106,791 124,025 142,974
Procurement ........................................... 61,919 53,621 43,761 43,084 43,432 43,149 44,884 50,770 55,502 62,930 63,342
RDT&E .................................................... 37,879 37,677 34,508 34,422 35,115 36,481 37,184 38,104 38,753 41,748 48,623
Military Construction ............................... 4,988 3,905 6,477 5,874 7,358 6,003 5,469 5,148 5,404 5,280 6,745
Family Housing ....................................... 3,705 3,822 3,566 3,728 4,312 4,122 3,931 3,553 3,601 3,727 3,894
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 3,504 3,881 2,643 1,645 1,903 2,411 2,114 1,764 3,369 1,579 2,570
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 83
Total Current Dollars ........................ 285,195 269,655 251,339 254,215 255,052 254,186 259,123 272,729 286,958 316,540 355,378
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 172,237 154,525 141,513 138,417 132,084 129,041 122,581 120,646 119,630 121,485 129,546
Operation and Maintenance .................... 167,707 172,703 165,135 169,653 164,287 158,148 159,679 166,737 170,685 188,715 213,418
Procurement ........................................... 97,466 82,790 66,368 64,313 63,951 62,807 64,610 72,065 77,624 86,718 85,831
RDT&E .................................................... 60,588 59,397 53,335 52,129 52,175 53,430 53,802 54,469 54,365 57,615 66,143
Military Construction ............................... 8,009 6,168 9,974 8,895 10,955 8,853 7,975 7,385 7,625 7,320 9,146
Family Housing ....................................... 5,923 5,986 5,470 5,632 6,392 6,028 5,688 5,073 5,073 5,154 5,311
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 5,724 6,188 4,264 2,692 3,016 3,687 3,198 2,491 4,682 2,159 3,478
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 113
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 517,653 487,757 446,058 441,732 432,860 421,994 417,532 428,864 439,684 469,167 512,986
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -5.7 -10.3 -8.4 -2.2 -4.6 -2.3 -5.0 -1.6 -0.8 1.6 6.6
Operation and Maintenance .................... -15.9 3.0 -4.4 2.7 -3.2 -3.7 1.0 4.4 2.4 10.6 13.1
Procurement ........................................... -15.2 -15.1 -19.8 -3.1 -0.6 -1.8 2.9 11.5 7.7 11.7 -1.0
RDT&E .................................................... 6.2 -2.0 -10.2 -2.3 0.1 2.4 0.7 1.2 -0.2 6.0 14.8
Military Construction ............................... -11.2 -23.0 61.7 -10.8 23.2 -19.2 -9.9 -7.4 3.2 -4.0 24.9
Total Real Growth ............................. -9.4 -5.8 -8.5 -1.0 -2.0 -2.5 -1.1 2.7 2.5 6.7 9.3

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-1 86 Chapter 6


Table 6-1: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 109,061 115,549 121,311 126,665 130,287 137,000 145,183 152,997 153,628 152,623 146,239
Operation and Maintenance .................... 172,680 177,494 197,848 211,636 239,894 256,878 270,550 291,763 304,248 288,611 256,499
Procurement ........................................... 79,571 83,161 98,549 105,315 134,384 164,684 134,837 135,889 131,472 119,840 103,584
RDT&E .................................................... 58,307 64,367 69,296 72,691 77,589 79,448 80,651 80,655 76,135 72,970 64,328
Military Construction ............................... 6,592 6,505 7,305 9,826 14,373 22,423 26,743 23,379 17,036 12,694 10,345
Family Housing ....................................... 4,323 4,260 4,495 4,653 4,420 3,461 3,544 2,425 3,415 2,017 1,933
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 2,488 4,716 3,671 5,485 2,850 5,386 4,354 4,683 3,157 3,482 2,465
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 75 2 51
Total Current Dollars ........................ 433,024 456,052 502,476 536,272 603,872 669,279 665,861 691,791 689,092 652,288 585,393
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 157,465 162,015 164,684 166,363 166,652 169,657 174,053 178,313 176,409 172,184 162,004
Operation and Maintenance .................... 247,714 246,156 258,886 267,167 294,955 305,048 318,259 334,494 341,116 318,159 277,916
Procurement ........................................... 105,557 107,567 124,198 129,643 162,192 195,726 158,003 156,755 149,196 133,979 114,228
RDT&E .................................................... 77,870 83,813 87,653 89,429 93,258 93,547 93,623 92,320 85,545 80,771 70,332
Military Construction ............................... 8,722 8,380 9,183 12,091 17,379 26,692 31,315 27,051 19,374 14,238 11,432
Family Housing ....................................... 5,795 5,564 5,677 5,734 5,343 4,090 4,142 2,781 3,848 2,233 2,105
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 3,319 6,162 4,663 6,775 3,432 6,355 5,075 5,331 3,569 3,869 2,699
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 91 2 56
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 606,443 619,657 654,943 677,202 743,301 801,115 784,471 797,046 779,059 725,489 640,716
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 21.6 2.9 1.6 1.0 0.2 1.8 2.6 2.4 -1.1 -2.4 -5.9
Operation and Maintenance .................... 16.1 -0.6 5.2 3.2 10.4 3.4 4.3 5.1 2.0 -6.7 -12.6
Procurement ........................................... 23.0 1.9 15.5 4.4 25.1 20.7 -19.3 -0.8 -4.8 -10.2 -14.7
RDT&E .................................................... 17.7 7.6 4.6 2.0 4.3 0.3 0.1 -1.4 -7.3 -5.6 -12.9
Military Construction ............................... -4.6 -3.9 9.6 31.7 43.7 53.6 17.3 -13.6 -28.4 -26.5 -19.7
Total Real Growth ............................. 18.2 2.2 5.7 3.4 9.8 7.8 -2.1 1.6 -2.3 -6.9 -11.7

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-1 87 Chapter 6


Table 6-1: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 143,606 139,028 138,304 139,028 139,804 152,883 153,816 159,315 164,026 168,251
Operation and Maintenance .................... 259,563 248,241 247,832 258,156 262,229 283,628 240,969 249,039 256,460 260,135
Procurement ........................................... 100,753 104,028 119,888 125,983 125,556 144,539 132,139 137,596 141,495 150,121
RDT&E .................................................... 63,458 64,088 70,633 74,817 74,592 92,365 89,926 90,722 87,426 85,640
Military Construction ............................... 9,706 6,441 7,551 7,593 7,080 9,801 9,850 9,853 10,485 10,202
Family Housing ....................................... 1,513 1,282 1,514 1,362 1,276 1,583 1,379 1,381 1,471 1,415
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 2,590 2,267 2,257 2,348 1,928 1,557 242 273 239 235
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 29
OCO to Base ................................... 53,000 45,800 45,800 45,800
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ........ 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000
Total Current Dollars ........................ 581,188 565,403 587,978 609,287 612,464 686,356 701,321 713,979 727,403 741,799
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 156,931 150,229 147,438 145,462 143,203 152,883 150,500 152,577 153,755 154,361
Operation and Maintenance .................... 278,451 263,885 262,812 268,371 266,500 283,628 236,329 238,957 240,684 238,722
Procurement ........................................... 109,601 111,569 126,553 130,708 127,954 144,539 129,572 132,277 133,358 138,713
RDT&E .................................................... 68,525 68,377 74,298 77,375 75,815 92,365 88,250 87,276 82,448 79,169
Military Construction ............................... 10,586 6,917 7,983 7,886 7,212 9,801 9,660 9,474 9,883 9,427
Family Housing ....................................... 1,625 1,359 1,593 1,410 1,298 1,583 1,353 1,329 1,389 1,311
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 2,796 2,417 2,374 2,429 1,961 1,557 238 263 225 217
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 30
OCO to Base ................................... 51,951 43,962 43,041 42,134
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ........ 19,604 19,198 18,795 18,399
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 628,515 604,783 623,050 633,642 623,945 686,356 687,456 685,312 683,577 682,454
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -3.1 -4.3 -1.9 -1.3 -1.6 6.8 -1.6 1.4 0.8 0.4
Operation and Maintenance .................... 0.2 -5.2 -0.4 2.1 -0.7 6.4 -16.7 1.1 0.7 -0.8
Procurement ........................................... -4.1 1.8 13.4 3.3 -2.1 13.0 -10.4 2.1 0.8 4.0
RDT&E .................................................... -2.6 -0.2 8.7 4.1 -2.0 21.8 -4.5 -1.1 -5.5 -4.0
Military Construction ............................... -7.4 -34.7 15.4 -1.2 -8.5 35.9 -1.4 -1.9 4.3 -4.6
Total Real Growth ............................. -1.9 -3.8 3.0 1.7 -1.5 10.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2
* Continuing resolution funding for base and OCO, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included, along with the FY 2019 OCO request.

Table 6-1 88 Chapter 6


Table 6-2: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY CATEGORY
(Dollars in Millions)

Category FY 1948 FY 1949 FY 1950 FY 1951 FY 1952 FY 1953 FY 1954 FY 1955 FY 1956 FY 1957 FY 1958
Current Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 2,472 2,712 2,586 3,222 4,780 5,516 5,271 5,255 5,502 5,701 6,003
Military Pay ............................................. 3,428 3,747 4,154 6,890 9,375 10,097 9,461 9,244 9,136 9,117 8,993
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 175 193 197 324 331 356 386 422 479 511 561
Total Pay .......................................... 6,075 6,652 6,937 10,437 14,487 15,970 15,119 14,921 15,116 15,329 15,558
Other Military Personnel .......................... 804 854 788 1,632 1,766 2,084 1,729 1,796 1,752 1,828 1,994
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 1,608 1,900 1,828 8,855 9,686 6,419 4,289 3,943 4,485 4,695 5,032
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 3,416 3,798 4,784 24,250 31,251 19,811 9,292 13,130 16,711 17,872 18,541
Total Non-Pay .................................. 5,828 6,552 7,400 34,736 42,702 28,313 15,310 18,869 22,949 24,394 25,566
Total Current Dollars ............................ 11,903 13,204 14,337 45,173 57,188 44,283 30,429 33,790 38,065 39,724 41,124
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 53,117 53,890 49,098 62,012 86,129 95,709 87,011 81,839 80,432 80,099 79,099
Military Pay ............................................. 83,777 91,817 90,548 141,077 193,282 195,012 184,924 176,739 166,835 169,374 159,678
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 3,064 3,360 3,578 3,650 3,801 4,033 4,684 4,824 5,122 5,258 5,724
Total Pay .......................................... 139,958 149,067 143,224 206,739 283,212 294,755 276,619 263,402 252,389 254,731 244,501
Other Military Personnel .......................... 7,118 7,233 6,709 13,034 14,461 16,915 14,062 13,764 12,834 12,601 13,568
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 17,231 19,208 18,300 82,617 91,361 59,807 41,365 36,977 40,805 41,180 43,160
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 34,102 36,365 45,158 212,129 283,105 174,647 79,792 107,657 135,177 139,556 146,665
Total Non-Pay .................................. 58,451 62,806 70,167 307,780 388,927 251,369 135,219 158,398 188,815 193,338 203,392
Total Constant Dollars .......................... 198,409 211,873 213,392 514,519 672,139 546,124 411,839 421,801 441,204 448,068 447,894

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included. For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-2 89 Chapter 6


Table 6-2: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY CATEGORY (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Category FY 1959 FY 1960 FY 1961 FY 1962 FY 1963 FY 1964 FY 1965 FY 1966 FY 1967 FY 1968 FY 1969
Current Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 6,327 6,240 6,616 7,034 7,295 7,502 7,833 8,500 9,654 10,578 11,301
Military Pay ............................................. 9,269 9,168 9,181 9,917 9,762 10,615 11,019 12,178 14,111 15,264 16,699
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 635 693 788 896 1,015 1,211 1,386 1,592 1,831 2,093 2,443
Total Pay .......................................... 16,231 16,102 16,585 17,847 18,072 19,328 20,238 22,270 25,596 27,936 30,443
Other Military Personnel .......................... 2,025 2,072 2,176 2,240 2,279 2,368 2,411 3,277 4,125 4,697 4,686
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 4,946 5,149 5,428 6,271 6,132 6,156 6,728 9,015 11,923 12,859 13,793
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 18,992 16,934 20,454 22,075 22,936 21,694 20,184 29,968 29,946 29,474 28,831
Total Non-Pay .................................. 25,962 24,155 28,058 30,586 31,348 30,219 29,322 42,260 45,994 47,029 47,310
Total Current Dollars ............................ 42,193 40,257 44,643 48,434 49,420 49,547 49,560 64,531 71,590 74,965 77,752
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 78,461 75,254 74,113 76,974 76,961 75,928 74,821 78,398 85,711 90,831 91,254
Military Pay ............................................. 153,831 150,613 149,590 162,469 158,536 158,655 158,567 161,928 178,900 184,530 186,965
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 6,052 6,663 7,599 8,632 9,859 11,309 12,720 13,986 15,514 17,161 19,007
Total Pay .......................................... 238,343 232,529 231,301 248,075 245,356 245,892 246,108 254,312 280,125 292,522 297,227
Other Military Personnel .......................... 13,537 13,898 14,390 14,950 15,160 15,656 15,687 20,628 25,079 27,618 26,661
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 42,147 42,999 44,746 51,060 49,590 49,310 52,339 66,235 83,336 87,231 90,908
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 148,138 129,574 157,654 167,773 171,429 157,707 142,746 199,550 193,077 180,328 168,898
Total Non-Pay .................................. 203,822 186,471 216,790 233,784 236,179 222,673 210,771 286,413 301,492 295,177 286,466
Total Constant Dollars .......................... 442,165 419,000 448,091 481,859 481,535 468,565 456,879 540,725 581,617 587,700 583,693

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included. For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-2 90 Chapter 6


Table 6-2: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY CATEGORY (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Category FY 1970 FY 1971 FY 1972 FY 1973 FY 1974 FY 1975 FY 1976 FY 1977 FY 1978 FY 1979 FY 1980
Current Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 12,204 12,504 13,222 13,574 14,137 15,334 16,418 17,549 18,854 20,494 22,262
Military Pay ............................................. 18,638 18,676 19,762 20,494 21,013 21,573 21,885 22,598 23,815 25,084 26,854
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 2,853 3,389 3,889 4,392 5,137 6,239 7,326 8,219 9,173 10,282 11,920
Total Pay .......................................... 33,695 34,569 36,873 38,460 40,287 43,145 45,629 48,366 51,842 55,860 61,035
Other Military Personnel .......................... 4,340 3,949 3,385 3,145 3,090 3,312 3,544 3,350 3,369 3,566 4,211
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 12,239 10,856 11,172 11,782 13,021 13,982 15,929 18,374 20,069 20,304 27,226
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 25,238 23,471 25,037 25,538 25,294 25,693 30,556 37,478 40,848 44,991 49,510
Total Non-Pay .................................. 41,817 38,276 39,594 40,465 41,406 42,987 50,029 59,201 64,286 68,861 80,947
Total Current Dollars ............................ 75,512 72,846 76,467 78,925 81,693 86,132 95,658 107,567 116,128 124,721 141,983
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 88,263 83,225 81,287 78,675 75,250 75,507 74,752 73,465 73,071 75,002 76,261
Military Pay ............................................. 181,605 168,282 152,921 141,200 135,647 130,742 126,010 123,207 121,396 120,793 120,700
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 20,651 22,174 23,858 25,398 27,088 28,832 30,490 32,295 33,527 34,712 35,902
Total Pay .......................................... 290,518 273,681 258,066 245,273 237,986 235,081 231,252 228,967 227,995 230,507 232,863
Other Military Personnel .......................... 23,731 20,683 17,057 15,123 13,799 13,032 12,809 11,352 10,608 10,265 10,964
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 78,341 66,331 66,276 64,390 63,174 62,293 63,506 68,894 68,974 64,733 69,025
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 142,704 125,189 125,267 117,770 105,373 96,381 103,820 123,323 123,204 123,199 123,722
Total Non-Pay .................................. 244,776 212,203 208,600 197,283 182,346 171,707 180,135 203,570 202,786 198,197 203,711
Total Constant Dollars .......................... 535,294 485,884 466,667 442,557 420,332 406,788 411,387 432,537 430,781 428,705 436,574
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included. For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-2 91 Chapter 6


Table 6-2: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY CATEGORY (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Category FY 1981 FY 1982 FY 1983 FY 1984 FY 1985 FY 1986 FY 1987 FY 1988 FY 1989 FY 1990 FY 1991
Current Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 23,775 26,065 27,762 29,452 31,404 32,161 34,095 35,851 37,612 39,806 41,139
Military Pay ............................................. 31,067 36,930 39,090 41,367 43,967 46,220 47,713 49,494 50,920 52,844 53,520
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 13,724 14,940 15,954 16,503 17,072 17,415 18,241 18,265 18,466 16,248 17,201
Total Pay .......................................... 68,567 77,936 82,806 87,322 92,443 95,796 100,049 103,610 106,998 108,898 111,860
Other Military Personnel .......................... 5,679 5,899 6,548 6,810 7,040 8,061 8,537 8,804 9,062 9,773 13,254
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 35,443 40,088 44,009 47,669 52,254 50,250 51,877 52,420 54,750 54,178 76,082
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 65,860 86,744 102,130 113,470 124,436 124,034 122,254 122,972 120,730 118,507 109,425
Total Non-Pay .................................. 106,982 132,731 152,687 167,949 183,731 182,344 182,669 184,196 184,542 182,458 198,761
Total Current Dollars ............................ 175,549 210,667 235,493 255,271 276,173 278,140 282,718 287,806 291,540 291,356 310,620
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 74,892 80,011 80,827 82,396 84,966 85,165 85,000 84,045 82,970 83,699 83,197
Military Pay ............................................. 122,461 125,226 126,795 127,981 129,308 130,321 131,593 130,094 129,170 127,109 122,804
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 37,172 37,971 38,328 38,343 38,234 38,306 38,763 38,163 37,840 37,358 38,340
Total Pay .......................................... 234,525 243,208 245,949 248,720 252,508 253,792 255,356 252,302 249,980 248,165 244,341
Other Military Personnel .......................... 13,470 13,104 13,995 14,037 14,055 15,654 16,126 16,105 15,912 16,483 21,497
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 81,571 86,148 94,173 101,722 109,533 104,956 106,468 105,641 106,778 103,142 129,450
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 152,309 189,477 213,800 229,826 244,548 236,522 225,731 218,894 207,185 196,581 176,361
Total Non-Pay .................................. 247,349 288,729 321,968 345,585 368,135 357,132 348,325 340,640 329,874 316,206 327,308
Total Constant Dollars .......................... 481,874 531,937 567,917 594,306 620,643 610,924 603,681 592,942 579,855 564,371 571,649
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included. For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-2 92 Chapter 6


Table 6-2: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY CATEGORY (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Category FY 1992 FY 1993 FY 1994 FY 1995 FY 1996 FY 1997 FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001 FY 2002
Current Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 41,779 44,168 43,580 43,559 43,031 42,740 41,255 41,226 41,932 43,241 45,864
Military Pay ............................................. 54,084 52,377 49,235 49,400 49,238 49,146 44,007 44,722 43,585 45,619 48,698
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 15,913 13,029 12,277 12,123 11,153 11,070 10,380 10,454 11,366 11,308 13,355
Total Pay .......................................... 111,776 109,574 105,093 105,082 103,422 102,957 95,642 96,403 96,883 100,168 107,916
Other Military Personnel .......................... 11,058 10,577 9,780 9,950 9,308 9,971 15,300 15,554 18,587 20,324 25,093
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 59,490 57,458 54,574 58,615 59,039 58,193 62,996 69,833 74,740 89,186 106,825
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 102,871 92,047 81,893 80,569 83,283 83,066 85,186 90,939 96,748 106,862 115,543
Total Non-Pay .................................. 173,419 160,082 146,247 149,133 151,630 151,230 163,481 176,326 190,075 216,372 247,461
Total Current Dollars ............................ 285,195 269,655 251,339 254,215 255,052 254,186 259,123 272,729 286,958 316,540 355,378
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 81,108 82,587 79,473 77,520 74,787 72,117 67,715 65,317 63,392 63,039 63,921
Military Pay ............................................. 119,910 110,687 101,437 99,294 96,648 93,658 81,580 80,025 74,418 75,112 75,006
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 34,889 27,533 25,294 24,367 21,892 21,097 19,242 18,707 19,407 18,619 20,570
Total Pay .......................................... 235,907 220,807 206,203 201,181 193,327 186,872 168,537 164,049 157,217 156,769 159,496
Other Military Personnel .......................... 17,438 16,304 14,782 14,756 13,544 14,287 21,759 21,913 25,805 27,755 33,971
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 102,192 108,442 100,835 105,660 103,703 100,291 104,881 113,975 121,533 137,573 162,852
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 162,117 142,204 124,237 120,135 122,286 120,545 122,356 128,927 135,129 147,070 156,667
Total Non-Pay .................................. 281,746 266,950 239,855 240,550 239,533 235,122 248,995 264,816 282,467 312,398 353,490
Total Constant Dollars .......................... 517,653 487,757 446,058 441,732 432,860 421,994 417,532 428,864 439,684 469,167 512,986

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included. For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-2 93 Chapter 6


Table 6-2: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY CATEGORY (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Category FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
Current Dollars
Civilian Pay ................................................. 47,346 50,305 53,535 57,222 58,148 61,296 66,424 67,753 70,977 72,612 71,919
Military Pay ................................................. 51,144 62,348 63,039 64,603 65,634 69,043 71,549 74,827 75,280 75,688 76,266
Military Retired Pay Accrual ........................ 13,507 14,096 14,592 14,211 15,261 16,106 17,493 20,307 20,796 21,776 20,408
Total Pay ............................................. 111,997 126,749 131,166 136,037 139,042 146,445 155,465 162,887 167,053 170,075 168,593
Medicare-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr .... 7,695 8,307 10,065 10,135 11,231 11,185 10,351 8,960 11,010 10,845 8,297
Other Military Personnel ............................. 36,715 30,798 33,616 37,715 38,162 40,666 45,790 48,904 46,541 44,315 41,267
Non-Pay Operations ................................... 135,263 138,654 154,977 167,868 192,814 211,888 219,090 237,181 248,312 230,746 197,344
Non-Pay Investment ................................... 141,353 151,544 172,653 184,517 222,623 259,096 235,164 233,860 216,175 196,307 169,891
Total Non-Pay ..................................... 321,027 329,303 371,310 400,235 464,830 522,835 510,395 528,904 522,039 482,213 416,800
Total Current Dollars ................................ 433,024 456,052 502,476 536,272 603,872 669,279 665,861 691,791 689,092 652,288 585,393
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Civilian Pay ................................................. 63,389 64,698 66,524 68,967 68,574 69,843 72,844 72,845 76,312 78,069 77,324
Military Pay ................................................. 75,237 88,064 86,029 85,514 84,593 85,978 85,754 86,734 86,054 85,158 84,375
Military Retired Pay Accrual ........................ 19,869 19,910 19,914 18,811 19,669 20,056 20,966 23,539 23,773 24,500 22,578
Total Pay ............................................. 158,495 172,672 172,467 173,292 172,837 175,877 179,564 183,118 186,139 187,728 184,277
Medicare-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr .... 13,263 13,740 15,976 15,455 16,450 15,709 14,113 11,803 14,082 13,389 9,964
Other Military Personnel ............................. 49,095 40,301 42,765 46,584 45,939 47,914 53,220 56,237 52,500 49,137 45,087
Non-Pay Operations ................................... 197,639 196,387 205,785 214,646 239,568 254,085 262,258 276,244 281,295 256,107 214,379
Non-Pay Investment ................................... 187,951 196,557 217,951 227,226 268,508 307,531 275,315 269,644 245,043 219,128 187,010
Total Non-Pay ..................................... 447,948 446,985 482,477 503,911 570,465 625,239 604,907 613,928 592,920 537,761 456,439
Total Constant Dollars ............................. 606,443 619,657 654,943 677,202 743,301 801,115 784,471 797,046 779,059 725,489 640,716

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included. For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-2 94 Chapter 6


Table 6-2: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY CATEGORY (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Category FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Current Dollars
Civilian Pay ................................................. 68,730 67,819 70,190 72,146 75,720 77,024 77,980 79,687 81,382 83,096
Military Pay ................................................. 74,320 72,478 72,513 74,137 75,045 79,328 82,052 84,366 86,509 88,483
Military Retired Pay Accrual ........................ 20,339 19,653 19,322 18,166 18,536 20,735 20,499 20,954 21,304 21,598
Total Pay ............................................. 163,389 159,950 162,025 164,448 169,301 177,087 180,532 185,007 189,195 193,176
Medicare-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr .... 7,436 7,023 6,629 6,961 8,147 7,533 8,003 8,480 8,973 9,461
Other Military Personnel ............................. 41,511 39,874 39,840 39,764 38,076 45,287 43,262 45,515 47,241 48,710
Non-Pay Operations ................................... 203,441 193,066 190,283 199,375 200,628 220,913 176,119 182,782 188,739 190,957
Non-Pay Investment ................................... 165,412 165,491 189,201 198,738 196,312 235,536 220,405 226,394 227,456 233,695
Total Non-Pay ..................................... 417,799 405,453 425,953 444,838 443,162 509,269 447,789 463,171 472,408 482,823
OCO to Base ........................................... 53,000 45,800 45,800 45,800
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ............... 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000
Total Current Dollars ................................ 581,188 565,403 587,978 609,287 612,464 686,356 701,321 713,979 727,403 741,799
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Civilian Pay ................................................. 73,382 71,692 73,316 73,956 76,099 77,024 76,829 76,897 76,917 76,922
Military Pay ................................................. 81,247 78,449 77,555 77,814 76,997 79,328 80,286 80,852 81,200 81,345
Military Retired Pay Accrual ........................ 22,234 21,272 20,666 19,067 19,018 20,735 20,058 20,081 19,997 19,855
Total Pay ............................................. 176,863 171,413 171,537 170,836 172,113 177,087 177,172 177,830 178,114 178,123
Medicare-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr .... 8,729 8,035 7,328 7,464 8,448 7,533 7,710 7,863 8,008 8,126
Other Military Personnel ............................. 44,721 42,472 41,889 41,118 38,741 45,287 42,446 43,781 44,550 45,035
Non-Pay Operations ................................... 218,564 205,581 202,724 208,147 204,627 220,913 172,432 175,018 176,677 174,684
Non-Pay Investment ................................... 179,639 177,281 199,572 206,077 200,015 235,536 216,141 217,660 214,392 215,953
Total Non-Pay ..................................... 451,653 433,370 451,513 462,806 451,832 509,269 438,728 444,322 443,627 443,798
OCO to Base ........................................... 51,951 43,962 43,041 42,134
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ............... 19,604 19,198 18,795 18,399
Total Constant Dollars ............................. 628,515 604,783 623,050 633,642 623,945 686,356 687,456 685,312 683,577 682,454

* Continuing resolution funding for base and OCO, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included, along with the FY 2019 OCO request. For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-2 95 Chapter 6


Table 6-3: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 1948 FY 1949 FY 1950 FY 1951 FY 1952 FY 1953 FY 1954 FY 1955 FY 1956 FY 1957 FY 1958
Current Dollars
Army ....................................................... 3,162 4,034 4,288 17,453 21,685 13,475 9,892 10,813 9,901 9,919 9,757
Navy ........................................................ 4,469 4,726 4,517 12,212 15,147 11,762 8,080 9,993 10,615 10,805 11,550
Air Force ................................................. 4,097 4,244 5,323 15,102 19,986 18,650 12,029 12,469 16,997 18,449 19,158
Defense-Wide ......................................... 175 200 208 405 371 397 428 514 553 551 659
Total Current Dollars ........................ 11,903 13,204 14,337 45,173 57,188 44,283 30,429 33,790 38,065 39,724 41,124
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ....................................................... 63,258 72,808 69,466 195,980 251,152 178,506 142,275 140,972 123,997 122,439 116,340
Navy ........................................................ 72,944 73,363 68,818 144,087 187,701 151,414 117,211 128,285 130,239 130,527 133,382
Air Force ................................................. 59,138 62,249 71,360 170,058 229,038 211,734 147,237 146,917 181,211 189,480 191,700
Defense-Wide ......................................... 3,068 3,453 3,749 4,394 4,247 4,469 5,116 5,627 5,757 5,623 6,472
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 198,409 211,873 213,392 514,519 672,139 546,124 411,839 421,801 441,204 448,068 447,894
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ....................................................... 15.1 -4.6 182.1 28.2 -28.9 -20.3 -0.9 -12.0 -1.3 -5.0
Navy ........................................................ 0.6 -6.2 109.4 30.3 -19.3 -22.6 9.4 1.5 0.2 2.2
Air Force ................................................. 5.3 14.6 138.3 34.7 -7.6 -30.5 -0.2 23.3 4.6 1.2
Total Real Growth ............................. 6.8 0.7 141.1 30.6 -18.7 -24.6 2.4 4.6 1.6 0.0

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-3 96 Chapter 6


Table 6-3: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 1959 FY 1960 FY 1961 FY 1962 FY 1963 FY 1964 FY 1965 FY 1966 FY 1967 FY 1968 FY 1969
Current Dollars
Army ....................................................... 9,555 9,867 10,528 12,467 11,826 12,275 12,219 18,510 22,369 24,962 25,769
Navy ........................................................ 12,148 11,727 12,820 14,592 14,657 14,450 14,856 19,185 21,190 20,781 21,552
Air Force ................................................. 19,599 17,662 20,098 19,730 20,427 19,958 19,428 23,309 24,270 24,974 25,857
Defense-Wide ......................................... 892 1,001 1,197 1,646 2,510 2,864 3,057 3,527 3,760 4,247 4,574
Total Current Dollars ........................ 42,193 40,257 44,643 48,434 49,420 49,547 49,560 64,531 71,590 74,965 77,752
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ....................................................... 110,211 110,348 113,028 130,451 123,248 122,629 119,071 156,909 182,933 196,366 195,031
Navy ........................................................ 134,437 126,955 135,693 149,884 147,451 140,496 139,251 162,957 173,755 164,734 163,113
Air Force ................................................. 189,657 172,883 188,976 187,536 189,970 182,040 173,768 193,041 195,692 194,725 192,481
Defense-Wide ......................................... 7,861 8,815 10,394 13,988 20,866 23,399 24,790 27,818 29,236 31,875 33,068
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 442,165 419,000 448,091 481,859 481,535 468,565 456,879 540,725 581,617 587,700 583,693
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ....................................................... -5.3 0.1 2.4 15.4 -5.5 -0.5 -2.9 31.8 16.6 7.3 -0.7
Navy ........................................................ 0.8 -5.6 6.9 10.5 -1.6 -4.7 -0.9 17.0 6.6 -5.2 -1.0
Air Force ................................................. -1.1 -8.8 9.3 -0.8 1.3 -4.2 -4.5 11.1 1.4 -0.5 -1.2
Total Real Growth ............................. -1.3 -5.2 6.9 7.5 -0.1 -2.7 -2.5 18.4 7.6 1.0 -0.7

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-3 97 Chapter 6


Table 6-3: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 1970 FY 1971 FY 1972 FY 1973 FY 1974 FY 1975 FY 1976 FY 1977 FY 1978 FY 1979 FY 1980
Current Dollars
Army ....................................................... 23,963 22,280 22,094 21,480 21,548 21,644 23,759 26,703 28,950 31,497 34,572
Navy ........................................................ 22,462 21,691 24,041 25,324 26,934 27,962 31,360 36,353 39,504 41,694 46,984
Air Force ................................................. 23,875 23,016 23,799 24,696 24,772 26,024 28,395 31,145 32,877 34,873 41,556
Defense-Wide ......................................... 5,212 5,859 6,533 7,425 8,439 10,501 12,144 13,367 14,797 16,657 18,871
Total Current Dollars ........................ 75,512 72,846 76,467 78,925 81,693 86,132 95,658 107,567 116,128 124,721 141,983
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ....................................................... 172,142 152,395 137,411 122,697 113,995 106,887 108,005 113,096 112,986 114,172 114,803
Navy ........................................................ 158,254 142,675 144,420 139,703 135,388 129,637 131,849 142,815 142,827 139,827 141,206
Air Force ................................................. 169,780 154,438 146,673 139,204 128,195 123,599 122,593 126,050 122,752 120,408 125,226
Defense-Wide ......................................... 35,118 36,376 38,162 40,952 42,753 46,664 48,939 50,576 52,217 54,297 55,339
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 535,294 485,884 466,667 442,557 420,332 406,788 411,387 432,537 430,781 428,705 436,574
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ....................................................... -11.7 -11.5 -9.8 -10.7 -7.1 -6.2 1.0 4.7 -0.1 1.0 0.6
Navy ........................................................ -3.0 -9.8 1.2 -3.3 -3.1 -4.2 1.7 8.3 0.0 -2.1 1.0
Air Force ................................................. -11.8 -9.0 -5.0 -5.1 -7.9 -3.6 -0.8 2.8 -2.6 -1.9 4.0
Total Real Growth ............................. -8.3 -9.2 -4.0 -5.2 -5.0 -3.2 1.1 5.1 -0.4 -0.5 1.8

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-3 98 Chapter 6


Table 6-3: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 1981 FY 1982 FY 1983 FY 1984 FY 1985 FY 1986 FY 1987 FY 1988 FY 1989 FY 1990 FY 1991
Current Dollars
Army ....................................................... 43,177 52,099 57,359 61,516 72,760 73,770 75,360 76,544 78,740 79,385 92,790
Navy ........................................................ 57,050 68,034 78,951 80,553 93,124 93,259 95,132 102,364 98,195 98,597 101,477
Air Force ................................................. 52,370 65,017 73,440 85,304 96,499 93,932 93,621 90,268 94,713 93,244 91,189
Defense-Wide ......................................... 22,952 25,518 25,743 27,898 13,790 17,178 18,604 18,629 19,891 20,130 25,165
Total Current Dollars ........................ 175,549 210,667 235,493 255,271 276,173 278,140 282,718 287,806 291,540 291,356 310,620
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ....................................................... 126,729 139,117 145,429 150,001 169,519 167,298 166,283 162,586 160,793 157,765 173,802
Navy ........................................................ 154,080 169,736 187,874 186,547 208,541 204,422 202,282 208,604 194,936 190,559 187,379
Air Force ................................................. 140,599 159,669 173,324 193,812 212,789 203,557 197,901 185,858 187,500 180,297 167,433
Defense-Wide ......................................... 60,466 63,416 61,290 63,946 29,793 35,648 37,215 35,893 36,626 35,749 43,035
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 481,874 531,937 567,917 594,306 620,643 610,924 603,681 592,942 579,855 564,371 571,649
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ....................................................... 10.4 9.8 4.5 3.1 13.0 -1.3 -0.6 -2.2 -1.1 -1.9 10.2
Navy ........................................................ 9.1 10.2 10.7 -0.7 11.8 -2.0 -1.0 3.1 -6.6 -2.2 -1.7
Air Force ................................................. 12.3 13.6 8.6 11.8 9.8 -4.3 -2.8 -6.1 0.9 -3.8 -7.1
Total Real Growth ............................. 10.4 10.4 6.8 4.6 4.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.8 -2.2 -2.7 1.3

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-3 99 Chapter 6


Table 6-3: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 1992 FY 1993 FY 1994 FY 1995 FY 1996 FY 1997 FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001 FY 2002
Current Dollars
Army ....................................................... 75,083 67,249 63,460 64,529 66,120 65,380 64,001 69,331 73,264 78,047 86,099
Navy ........................................................ 89,927 84,995 77,981 78,585 79,560 79,171 81,958 84,398 88,509 96,117 101,778
Air Force ................................................. 83,048 79,566 74,938 73,773 74,230 73,170 76,543 80,862 83,368 90,051 100,266
Defense-Wide ......................................... 37,136 37,845 34,961 37,329 35,143 36,465 36,621 38,138 41,818 52,325 67,235
Total Current Dollars ........................ 285,195 269,655 251,339 254,215 255,052 254,186 259,123 272,729 286,958 316,540 355,378
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ....................................................... 141,728 122,813 113,675 112,673 112,265 108,661 103,318 108,236 110,778 114,708 122,331
Navy ........................................................ 164,945 152,233 135,954 133,822 132,414 129,018 129,367 130,959 133,385 140,184 144,511
Air Force ................................................. 150,531 139,657 129,380 126,016 123,683 119,223 120,776 124,846 125,660 131,039 142,279
Defense-Wide ......................................... 60,449 73,053 67,050 69,221 64,497 65,092 64,071 64,823 69,861 83,236 103,866
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 517,653 487,757 446,058 441,732 432,860 421,994 417,532 428,864 439,684 469,167 512,986
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ....................................................... -18.5 -13.3 -7.4 -0.9 -0.4 -3.2 -4.9 4.8 2.3 3.5 6.6
Navy ........................................................ -12.0 -7.7 -10.7 -1.6 -1.1 -2.6 0.3 1.2 1.9 5.1 3.1
Air Force ................................................. -10.1 -7.2 -7.4 -2.6 -1.9 -3.6 1.3 3.4 0.7 4.3 8.6
Total Real Growth ............................. -9.4 -5.8 -8.5 -1.0 -2.0 -2.5 -1.1 2.7 2.5 6.7 9.3

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-3 100 Chapter 6


Table 6-3: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
Current Dollars
Army ....................................................... 122,268 141,551 167,343 176,455 221,264 252,220 237,402 243,365 238,887 206,640 176,535
Navy ........................................................ 123,887 121,608 133,560 144,596 150,834 164,893 166,765 177,126 176,814 174,710 163,140
Air Force ................................................. 125,770 125,353 131,673 140,864 149,348 159,729 163,138 165,894 167,293 164,283 146,263
Defense-Wide ......................................... 61,099 67,541 69,900 74,357 82,426 92,438 98,555 105,406 106,098 106,655 99,455
Total Current Dollars ........................ 433,024 456,052 502,476 536,272 603,872 669,279 665,861 691,791 689,092 652,288 585,393
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ....................................................... 168,885 189,552 215,967 221,261 270,256 301,255 278,285 279,714 269,848 229,698 193,433
Navy ........................................................ 172,119 164,009 172,643 181,058 184,501 196,097 195,447 203,005 198,618 192,976 177,908
Air Force ................................................. 174,692 169,137 170,007 175,614 182,058 188,718 191,074 189,567 187,526 181,313 157,840
Defense-Wide ......................................... 90,747 96,959 96,326 99,270 106,487 115,045 119,665 124,760 123,067 121,501 111,536
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 606,443 619,657 654,943 677,202 743,301 801,115 784,471 797,046 779,059 725,489 640,716
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ....................................................... 38.1 12.2 13.9 2.5 22.1 11.5 -7.6 0.5 -3.5 -14.9 -15.8
Navy ........................................................ 19.1 -4.7 5.3 4.9 1.9 6.3 -0.3 3.9 -2.2 -2.8 -7.8
Air Force ................................................. 22.8 -3.2 0.5 3.3 3.7 3.7 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -3.3 -12.9
Total Real Growth ............................. 18.2 2.2 5.7 3.4 9.8 7.8 -2.1 1.6 -2.3 -6.9 -11.7

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-3 101 Chapter 6


Table 6-3: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Current Dollars
Army ....................................................... 162,246 150,887 151,296 159,018 158,354 181,996 148,916 153,896 157,003 160,986
Navy ........................................................ 164,397 160,512 170,325 174,058 172,992 194,269 188,893 194,525 199,770 204,750
Air Force ................................................. 152,392 153,567 164,009 171,457 170,239 194,173 182,354 186,271 191,677 196,400
Defense-Wide ......................................... 102,153 100,437 102,348 104,754 110,878 115,919 108,158 113,488 113,153 113,864
OCO to Base ................................... 53,000 45,800 45,800 45,800
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ........ 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000
Total Current Dollars ........................ 581,188 565,403 587,978 609,287 612,464 686,356 701,321 713,979 727,403 741,799
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ....................................................... 175,535 161,425 160,123 165,254 161,358 181,996 146,000 147,808 147,707 148,352
Navy ........................................................ 177,178 170,866 180,282 180,840 176,122 194,269 185,314 187,027 188,197 188,986
Air Force ................................................. 162,757 163,256 173,491 178,142 173,253 194,173 178,938 179,161 180,664 181,388
Defense-Wide ......................................... 113,045 109,236 109,155 109,406 113,211 115,919 105,648 108,157 105,173 103,194
OCO to Base ................................... 51,951 43,962 43,041 42,134
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ........ 19,604 19,198 18,795 18,399
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 628,515 604,783 623,050 633,642 623,945 686,356 687,456 685,312 683,577 682,454
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ....................................................... -9.3 -8.0 -0.8 3.2 -2.4 12.8 -19.8 1.2 -0.1 0.4
Navy ........................................................ -0.4 -3.6 5.5 0.3 -2.6 10.3 -4.6 0.9 0.6 0.4
Air Force ................................................. 3.1 0.3 6.3 2.7 -2.7 12.1 -7.8 0.1 0.8 0.4
Total Real Growth ............................. -1.9 -3.8 3.0 1.7 -1.5 10.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2

* Continuing resolution funding for base and OCO, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included, along with the FY 2019 OCO request.

Table 6-3 102 Chapter 6


Table 6-4: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY MAJOR FORCE PROGRAM
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

General Guard & Central Training, Support Special


Fiscal Strategic C3, Intel Mobility Research Admin & Continuing OCO to
Purpose Reserve Supply & Medical & of Other Ops Space Other Total
Year Forces & Space Forces & Dev't Assoc Resolution Base
Forces Forces Maint Other Nations Forces

1962 .... 10,641 16,625 3,049 1,005 1,615 4,066 4,448 5,868 1,058 60 48,434
1963 .... 9,718 16,464 3,819 1,034 1,551 4,798 4,531 6,325 1,113 67 49,420
1964 .... 8,387 16,337 4,292 1,177 1,768 4,834 4,638 6,921 1,111 81 49,547
1965 .... 6,241 17,472 4,136 1,605 1,779 4,647 4,909 7,429 1,186 157 49,560
1966 .... 6,023 26,445 4,701 2,365 2,114 4,734 6,515 9,158 1,470 1,005 64,531
1967 .... 6,217 29,058 5,075 2,654 2,452 4,627 7,880 10,624 1,308 1,694 71,590
1968 .... 7,156 29,404 5,392 2,967 2,177 4,269 8,378 12,150 1,287 1,785 74,965
1969 .... 8,457 28,428 5,728 2,661 2,134 4,526 9,288 12,778 1,377 2,374 77,752
1970 .... 6,928 26,943 5,463 2,443 2,546 4,711 9,027 13,665 1,514 2,270 75,512
1971 .... 7,196 24,179 5,349 1,733 2,678 4,861 8,402 14,444 1,607 2,395 72,846
1972 .... 7,158 25,135 5,378 1,540 3,255 5,756 8,658 15,199 1,737 2,652 76,467
1973 .... 7,141 25,421 5,707 1,036 3,877 6,459 8,647 16,241 1,849 2,547 78,925
1974 .... 6,694 27,552 5,941 882 4,317 6,861 8,582 17,930 1,896 1,040 81,693
1975 .... 7,075 27,931 6,280 992 4,790 7,698 9,074 19,938 2,103 251 86,132
1976 .... 7,135 32,806 6,623 1,344 5,374 8,655 9,699 21,499 2,259 264 95,658
1977 .... 9,062 37,920 7,343 1,615 5,890 9,858 11,071 22,463 2,127 218 107,567
1978 .... 9,149 41,874 7,821 1,720 6,972 10,137 11,962 23,989 2,244 260 116,128
1979 .... 8,322 46,967 7,981 1,835 7,035 10,862 12,808 26,067 2,403 441 124,721
1980 .... 10,992 52,217 9,049 2,267 7,874 11,794 15,305 29,302 2,542 641 141,983
1981 .... 12,290 67,807 11,178 3,092 9,865 14,169 17,584 35,278 3,353 932 175,549
1982 .... 15,387 86,892 13,769 4,135 10,330 16,897 18,797 39,872 3,684 905 210,667
1983 .... 19,578 95,836 17,482 4,438 11,709 18,718 20,767 42,202 4,109 654 235,493
1984 .... 25,938 98,278 20,064 5,673 11,656 21,424 22,952 43,812 4,826 646 255,271
1985 .... 25,974 115,207 24,808 6,789 15,423 23,858 24,096 33,601 5,892 525 276,173
1986 .... 24,015 113,108 26,211 7,612 16,397 25,737 22,903 34,551 7,170 437 278,140
1987 .... 22,343 115,906 28,129 6,711 15,945 27,228 22,767 36,557 6,250 727 154 282,718
1988 .... 20,122 116,401 28,520 4,570 16,858 28,772 24,899 37,816 6,785 924 2,137 287,806
1989 .... 21,331 112,320 29,590 5,424 17,128 28,979 26,389 39,331 6,833 1,035 3,180 291,540
1990 .... 18,432 112,519 30,254 6,083 17,245 27,582 28,140 40,374 6,669 1,007 3,051 291,356
1991 .... 18,809 122,741 30,320 5,625 18,013 27,103 31,746 44,210 8,614 814 2,626 310,620
1992 .... 15,410 102,085 32,724 6,932 20,544 28,264 24,317 44,136 6,370 1,069 3,343 285,195
1993 .... 12,787 94,437 31,726 7,951 20,064 27,911 20,479 42,775 7,786 835 2,903 269,655
1994 .... 9,138 88,137 30,984 8,434 20,128 24,198 17,864 42,043 6,449 907 3,060 251,339
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included. FY 2019 through FY 2023 is base funding only.
SOURCE: The Future Years Defense Program accompanying the FY 2019 President's Budget Request.

Table 6-4 103 Chapter 6


Table 6-4: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY MAJOR FORCE PROGRAM (Continued)
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

General Guard & Central Training, Support Special


Fiscal Strategic C3, Intel Mobility Research Admin & Continuing OCO to
Purpose Reserve Supply & Medical & of Other Ops Space Other* Total
Year Forces & Space Forces & Dev't Assoc Resolution Base
Forces Forces Maint Other Nations Forces

1995 .... 7,712 89,472 29,098 10,338 20,255 25,655 17,293 43,072 7,372 830 3,118 254,215
1996 .... 7,443 88,536 30,017 10,347 21,079 25,779 16,736 44,138 6,886 890 3,201 255,052
1997 .... 6,145 88,966 29,894 10,556 20,932 26,071 16,387 43,713 7,345 999 3,178 254,186
1998 .... 6,687 91,399 30,511 10,526 21,432 26,639 16,211 43,692 7,621 939 3,466 259,123
1999 .... 6,759 97,498 32,364 11,811 22,888 27,101 17,114 44,165 8,386 1,064 3,578 272,729
2000 .... 6,927 102,680 33,637 11,797 23,275 27,819 20,030 47,594 8,406 987 3,683 122 286,958
2001 .... 7,010 117,703 37,957 11,255 25,568 30,988 19,332 53,416 9,337 807 3,165 3 316,540
2002 .... 8,239 125,054 40,021 14,100 26,483 35,772 20,827 56,134 22,399 1,259 5,024 66 355,378
2003 .... 8,162 173,523 56,173 16,401 29,898 40,236 26,273 62,191 11,440 1,968 6,758 433,024
2004 .... 8,795 183,138 58,160 14,693 30,013 45,595 26,931 64,033 15,639 2,756 6,511 -213 456,052
2005 .... 9,025 197,639 63,602 16,680 30,671 50,017 26,133 63,489 29,269 9,777 6,424 -249 502,476
2006 .... 9,737 219,981 69,648 18,270 35,657 52,580 28,692 75,764 10,024 7,759 8,301 -141 536,272
2007 .... 10,027 263,320 74,873 19,637 38,862 55,033 25,717 68,687 20,310 17,117 10,908 -620 603,872
2008 .... 10,683 299,231 84,115 22,883 40,952 54,091 30,347 72,646 32,115 9,963 12,252 669,279
2009 .... 9,827 289,538 88,232 19,470 40,125 54,916 27,780 83,560 29,654 10,508 12,251 665,861
2010 .... 9,920 264,034 90,370 19,569 34,746 53,088 31,158 70,005 91,106 15,955 11,841 691,791
2011 .... 11,991 291,672 95,125 18,482 43,491 49,232 30,832 85,804 30,475 17,774 14,214 689,092
2012 .... 12,599 262,054 93,565 18,466 44,179 48,569 32,181 86,573 24,657 14,380 15,065 652,288
2013 .... 11,143 232,579 81,969 15,922 42,155 43,841 28,487 81,921 23,833 9,441 14,102 585,393
2014 .... 11,663 228,996 82,179 16,604 43,268 44,560 27,728 82,210 20,411 9,705 13,864 581,188
2015 .... 11,654 220,023 82,803 16,396 40,931 44,708 24,960 80,125 19,003 9,708 15,092 565,403
2016 .... 11,299 229,658 88,340 16,883 40,601 50,016 24,881 79,748 23,397 7,591 15,564 587,978
2017 .... 12,702 241,549 89,734 17,771 41,590 52,736 24,901 81,244 19,688 9,049 16,884 687 751 609,287
2018 .... 13,865 255,218 88,758 17,796 44,069 54,655 24,671 86,110 15,112 11,086 17,543 11,662 -28,081 612,464
2019 .... 16,331 243,542 83,480 15,469 43,975 56,859 24,062 87,449 16,091 2,249 15,120 12,729 617,356
2020 .... 15,058 252,588 82,457 15,010 45,428 55,288 24,157 91,117 16,201 2,276 15,448 13,292 53,000 681,321
2021 .... 17,852 261,318 83,048 15,475 46,355 56,508 24,155 93,699 19,266 2,308 15,616 12,578 45,800 693,979
2022 .... 17,829 271,400 84,062 15,425 47,792 53,171 24,387 96,195 19,345 2,315 15,895 13,788 45,800 707,403
2023 .... 20,342 278,510 86,130 15,470 49,111 52,259 25,241 98,838 18,237 2,336 16,083 13,442 45,800 721,799

* The "Other" column denotes differences between past President's Budget request data, and Future Years Defense Program data.
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included. FY 2019 through FY 2023 is base funding only.

SOURCE: The Future Years Defense Program accompanying the FY 2019 President's Budget Request.

Table 6-4 104 Chapter 6


Table 6-5: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY MAJOR FORCE PROGRAM
FY 2019 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

General Guard & Central Training, Support Special


Fiscal Strategic C3, Intel Mobility Research Admin & Continuing OCO to
Purpose Reserve Supply & Medical & of Other Ops Space Other Total
Year Forces & Space Forces & Dev't Assoc Resolution Base
Forces Forces Maint Other Nations Forces

1962 .... 98,993 167,099 28,758 10,377 20,411 32,295 43,276 68,578 11,233 840 481,859
1963 .... 89,417 162,539 33,874 10,390 19,874 37,276 43,145 72,751 11,339 932 481,535
1964 .... 76,489 155,535 37,500 11,192 20,983 36,950 42,668 75,287 10,939 1,021 468,565
1965 .... 57,261 160,469 36,102 14,112 20,746 34,852 43,151 77,587 11,036 1,563 456,879
1966 .... 51,689 214,863 37,954 18,457 22,210 33,723 52,944 89,087 12,497 7,302 540,725
1967 .... 50,613 232,380 39,694 20,210 23,662 32,056 60,520 99,145 10,706 12,631 581,617
1968 .... 54,865 225,007 40,974 21,674 21,244 28,720 62,547 109,386 10,418 12,865 587,700
1969 .... 59,878 210,878 41,789 18,894 20,084 29,389 66,288 110,176 10,664 15,654 583,693
1970 .... 47,081 188,527 38,190 16,721 21,915 29,069 60,661 107,585 10,974 14,570 535,294
1971 .... 45,514 159,865 35,285 11,567 21,664 28,286 53,381 104,931 10,824 14,568 485,884
1972 .... 42,873 150,475 32,853 9,524 23,047 31,452 51,409 99,586 10,799 14,648 466,667
1973 .... 39,261 139,812 31,590 6,120 24,423 32,872 47,813 97,068 10,475 13,125 442,557
1974 .... 33,690 139,459 29,985 4,830 24,619 31,813 42,674 98,320 9,757 5,183 420,332
1975 .... 32,043 131,978 28,608 4,937 25,317 32,574 40,755 99,523 9,858 1,195 406,788
1976 .... 29,583 139,419 27,151 6,083 25,428 32,448 39,302 101,263 9,586 1,125 411,387
1977 .... 35,205 152,039 28,115 6,979 26,218 35,202 42,514 96,801 8,574 891 432,537
1978 .... 32,377 154,734 27,674 6,856 28,223 33,436 42,464 95,719 8,328 970 430,781
1979 .... 27,929 159,802 26,369 6,725 26,761 32,141 42,455 96,780 8,328 1,415 428,705
1980 .... 31,967 160,138 26,780 7,157 26,742 31,764 44,082 98,127 7,960 1,857 436,574
1981 .... 32,257 184,527 29,723 8,554 29,236 34,928 45,623 105,277 9,288 2,460 481,874
1982 .... 37,138 215,813 33,883 10,277 28,148 39,265 46,523 109,098 9,583 2,208 531,937
1983 .... 44,888 227,590 40,926 10,644 29,546 41,917 49,842 110,714 10,288 1,562 567,917
1984 .... 56,867 226,193 45,347 13,041 28,978 46,147 53,706 110,937 11,590 1,500 594,306
1985 .... 55,426 253,618 53,911 14,986 34,317 49,892 55,127 88,594 13,542 1,230 620,643
1986 .... 50,255 243,712 55,635 16,320 35,934 52,425 51,772 88,121 15,729 1,020 610,924
1987 .... 45,584 241,966 57,711 14,084 35,712 53,726 49,657 89,863 13,533 1,543 304 603,681
1988 .... 39,831 233,655 56,352 9,600 36,473 54,461 52,756 89,606 14,031 1,864 4,313 592,942
1989 .... 40,640 218,866 56,156 10,780 35,758 52,720 53,519 89,696 13,591 2,000 6,130 579,855
1990 .... 34,521 213,734 55,541 11,679 35,935 48,460 54,810 89,093 12,918 1,898 5,783 564,371
1991 .... 33,323 222,874 53,414 10,377 35,458 45,934 56,956 91,510 15,571 1,490 4,743 571,649
1992 .... 27,423 185,065 56,442 12,290 38,748 46,679 43,679 87,996 11,559 1,923 5,848 517,653
1993 .... 22,406 169,536 54,332 13,872 37,865 46,154 36,703 86,500 13,772 1,490 5,128 487,757
1994 .... 15,936 155,043 52,090 14,473 36,892 39,327 31,074 82,934 11,417 1,580 5,292 446,058
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included. FY 2019 through FY 2023 is base funding only.
SOURCE: Calculated from the Future Years Defense Program accompanying the FY 2019 President's Budget Request.

Table 6-5 105 Chapter 6


Table 6-5: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TOA BY MAJOR FORCE PROGRAM (Continued)
FY 2019 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

General Guard & Central Training, Support Special


Fiscal Strategic C3, Intel Mobility Research Admin & Continuing OCO to
Purpose Reserve Supply & Medical & of Other Ops Space Other* Total
Year Forces & Space Forces & Dev't Assoc Resolution Base
Forces Forces Maint Other Nations Forces

1995 .... 13,317 153,804 48,117 17,600 36,463 40,773 29,518 82,709 12,685 1,440 5,306 441,732
1996 .... 12,515 148,860 48,564 17,047 36,894 40,115 27,894 82,468 11,673 1,491 5,338 432,860
1997 .... 10,223 146,418 47,408 17,047 35,744 39,903 26,724 79,603 12,095 1,626 5,203 421,994
1998 .... 10,706 145,957 47,229 16,574 35,307 40,125 25,653 76,781 12,212 1,501 5,487 417,532
1999 .... 10,586 151,943 49,070 18,121 36,769 40,296 26,586 75,253 13,037 1,643 5,559 428,864
2000 .... 10,601 156,306 49,610 17,746 36,646 39,604 30,151 79,199 12,687 1,500 5,446 188 439,684
2001 .... 10,319 173,488 54,395 16,380 38,489 43,263 28,149 85,395 13,603 1,189 4,491 4 469,167
2002 .... 11,814 179,483 56,382 20,088 38,529 49,271 29,656 87,299 31,504 1,807 7,059 95 512,986
2003 .... 11,419 241,983 77,277 22,798 42,352 54,533 36,440 91,798 15,860 2,732 9,251 606,443
2004 .... 11,939 248,395 78,110 19,884 41,010 60,669 36,416 89,937 21,229 3,717 8,640 -289 619,657
2005 .... 11,757 257,166 82,491 21,674 40,075 64,796 33,720 84,392 38,189 12,674 8,333 -325 654,943
2006 .... 12,252 276,975 87,579 22,965 45,007 66,147 36,076 97,580 12,577 9,767 10,457 -177 677,202
2007 .... 12,372 322,861 91,523 24,144 48,382 67,138 31,630 86,778 25,057 20,803 13,368 -752 743,301
2008 .... 12,694 356,137 100,184 27,112 49,064 64,671 36,000 89,826 38,909 11,870 14,648 801,115
2009 .... 11,631 340,556 103,234 22,997 47,885 64,099 32,779 99,847 34,820 12,210 14,414 784,471
2010 .... 11,423 303,960 103,781 22,587 40,134 60,981 35,808 81,584 104,782 18,357 13,649 797,046
2011 .... 13,563 329,466 107,446 20,908 49,283 55,561 34,237 97,947 34,432 20,111 16,105 779,059
2012 .... 13,981 291,029 103,937 20,496 49,091 53,952 35,677 97,238 27,324 16,011 16,755 725,489
2013 .... 12,147 254,301 89,678 17,344 45,955 48,053 31,085 90,365 25,992 10,370 15,424 640,716
2014 .... 12,548 247,296 88,842 17,865 46,561 48,291 29,873 89,734 22,006 10,525 14,975 628,515
2015 .... 12,396 234,750 88,521 17,451 43,458 47,951 26,504 86,965 20,254 10,413 16,119 604,783
2016 .... 11,955 242,970 93,397 17,860 42,999 52,948 26,313 85,391 24,727 8,025 16,464 623,050
2017 .... 13,199 251,016 92,937 18,475 43,348 54,608 25,797 85,392 20,446 9,380 17,551 713 781 633,642
2018 .... 14,122 260,061 90,331 17,609 44,925 55,618 25,071 88,335 15,369 11,302 17,902 11,874 -28,574 623,945
2019 .... 16,331 243,542 83,480 15,469 43,975 56,859 24,062 87,449 16,091 2,249 15,120 12,729 617,356
2020 .... 14,809 247,469 81,097 14,760 44,642 54,362 23,784 89,029 15,463 2,238 15,177 13,071 51,951 667,852
2021 .... 17,339 252,844 80,681 15,030 44,963 52,353 23,495 89,877 15,957 2,241 15,151 12,221 43,962 666,114
2022 .... 16,915 256,498 79,788 14,634 45,244 50,442 23,174 89,605 15,098 2,194 15,059 13,088 43,041 664,782
2023 .... 18,867 257,286 79,932 14,346 45,406 48,469 23,449 89,468 15,164 2,165 14,891 12,478 42,134 664,055

* The "Other" column denotes differences between past President's Budget request data, and Future Years Defense Program data.
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included. FY 2019 through FY 2023 is base funding only.

SOURCE: Calculated from the Future Years Defense Program accompanying the FY 2019 President's Budget Request.

Table 6-5 106 Chapter 6


Table 6-6: INYEARS
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019

Military Personnel
Military Personnel, Army ................................................ 41,803 41,908 46,600 41,803 41,908 46,600 41,495 41,060 45,639
MERHFC, Army ............................................................. 1,955 2,285 2,142 1,955 2,285 2,142 1,955 2,285 2,142
Military Personnel, Navy ................................................ 28,333 28,030 30,812 28,361 28,030 30,812 28,123 27,569 30,532
MERHFC, Navy ............................................................. 1,352 1,577 1,466 1,352 1,577 1,466 1,352 1,577 1,466
Military Personnel, Marine Corps ................................... 12,826 12,831 14,000 12,870 12,831 14,000 12,796 12,596 13,872
MERHFC, Marine Corps ................................................ 766 903 831 766 903 831 766 903 831
Military Personnel, Air Force ......................................... 28,545 28,644 31,491 28,726 28,644 31,491 28,283 28,586 31,298
MERHFC, Air Force ....................................................... 1,319 1,561 1,449 1,319 1,561 1,449 1,319 1,561 1,449
Reserve Personnel, Army .............................................. 4,544 4,537 4,993 4,557 4,537 4,993 4,582 4,520 4,878
MERHFC, Reserve, Army .............................................. 376 438 387 376 438 387 376 438 387
Reserve Personnel, Navy .............................................. 1,936 1,920 2,079 1,939 1,920 2,079 1,912 1,895 2,059
MERHFC, Reserve, Navy .............................................. 123 143 131 123 143 131 123 143 131
Reserve Personnel, Marine Corps ................................. 748 744 790 749 744 790 739 731 784
MERHFC, Reserve, Marine Corps ................................. 72 81 74 72 81 74 72 81 74
Reserve Personnel, Air Force ........................................ 1,708 1,734 1,915 1,750 1,734 1,915 1,653 1,831 1,891
MERHFC, Reserve, Air Force ....................................... 125 146 133 125 146 133 125 146 133
National Guard Personnel, Army ................................... 8,279 8,042 8,940 8,314 8,042 8,940 8,149 8,002 8,967
MERHFC, Army National Guard .................................... 654 757 685 654 757 685 654 757 685
National Guard Personnel, Air Force ............................. 3,345 3,267 3,731 3,348 3,267 3,731 3,245 3,433 3,735
MERHFC, Air National Guard ........................................ 216 255 236 216 255 236 216 255 236
Concurrent Receipt Accrual Payment Mil Ret Fund ....... 6,769 6,837 8,644 6,769 6,837 8,644
Total Military Personnel (No MERHFC) ............. 132,067 131,657 145,350 139,187 138,494 153,994 137,745 137,060 152,300
Total Medicare-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr .............. 6,961 8,147 7,533 6,960 8,147 7,533 6,961 8,146 7,533
Total Military Personnel Plus MERHFC ............. 139,028 139,804 152,883 146,147 146,641 161,527 144,706 145,206 159,833
* Continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-6 107 Chapter 6


Table 6-6: INYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019
Operation and Maintenance
O&M, Army ............................................................................ 52,981 51,757 60,220 52,684 51,756 60,227 49,751 53,897 60,945
O&M, Navy ............................................................................ 47,922 48,409 53,761 47,846 48,420 53,769 46,206 49,809 50,866
O&M, Marine Corps .............................................................. 7,697 7,666 7,954 7,717 7,667 7,957 7,293 7,585 7,751
O&M, Air Force ...................................................................... 48,810 48,102 51,346 48,990 48,105 51,353 45,824 47,540 50,265
O&M, Defense-Wide ............................................................. 39,731 40,397 44,903 39,995 40,398 44,918 37,945 35,797 42,386
Office of the Inspector General ............................................. 326 332 354 329 332 354 329 313 346
O&M, Army Reserve ............................................................. 2,736 2,758 2,959 2,736 2,758 2,959 2,760 2,746 2,824
O&M, Navy Reserve ............................................................. 947 936 1,053 950 936 1,053 892 943 1,050
O&M, Marine Corps Reserve ................................................ 273 272 275 274 272 275 283 271 271
O&M, Air Force Reserve ....................................................... 3,192 3,183 3,321 3,205 3,183 3,321 2,921 3,111 3,457
O&M, Army National Guard .................................................. 7,008 7,007 7,510 7,077 7,007 7,510 6,554 6,994 7,061
O&M, Air National Guard ...................................................... 6,574 6,537 6,443 6,586 6,537 6,443 6,540 6,510 6,487
Counter-ISIL Transfer Fund .................................................. 1,610 1,610 1,610 805 403
Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces ................................ 14 14 15 14 14 15 17 12 14
Drug Interdiction .................................................................... 1,207 941 1,207 941 604 855
International Sporting Competitions ..................................... 1 1
Defense Health Program ...................................................... 33,504 33,882 34,081 33,863 33,751 33,953 31,813 33,148 32,641
Environmental Restoration, Army ......................................... 169 203 169 203 2 169
Environmental Restoration, Navy ......................................... 287 329 287 329 287 335
Environmental Restoration, Air Force .................................. 369 297 369 297 47 165
Environmental Restoration, Defense-Wide .......................... 9 9 1 9 9
Env Rest, Formerly Used Sites ............................................. 221 212 221 212 88 173
Overseas Humanitarian Assistance ..................................... 123 122 108 123 122 108 103 98 101
Cooperative Threat Reduction .............................................. 328 323 335 330 323 335 345 336 316
Counterterrorism Partnerships Fund .................................... -200
Afghanistan Security Forces Fund ........................................ 4,263 4,263 5,199 4,113 4,263 5,199 3,538 2,945 3,969
Afghanistan Infrastructure Fund ........................................... 120 79
Iraq Train and Equip Fund .................................................... 290 290 290 290 732 151 116
Defense Acquisition Workforce Development ..................... 500 400 -531 400 464 51 250
Ship Modernization and Sustainment ................................... -1,391
Emergency Response Fund ................................................. 2 13 10
Allied Contributions and Cooperation Acct ........................... 611 764 696 479 540 650
Miscellaneous Special Funds ............................................... 2 2 2 1 1 2
Lease of Real Property ......................................................... 32 37 36 23 35 46
Mutually Beneficial Activities ................................................. 270 4 11 31
Disposal of Real Property ..................................................... 10 9 8 7 16 14
Overseas Military Facility Investment ................................... 1 2 1
Vietnam War Comm ............................................................. 2
Support of Athletic Programs ................................................ 3
Misc Expired Accounts, Army ............................................... 1,438 1,606 1,400 1,438 1,606 1,400 239 1,074 1,258
Total Operation and Maintenance ................................. 258,156 262,229 283,628 258,707 262,425 284,553 245,186 255,861 275,227
* Continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-6 108 Chapter 6


Table 6-6: INYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019

Procurement
Aircraft Procurement, Army ........................................... 5,340 5,152 4,146 5,290 5,170 4,213 5,637 5,517 5,054
Missile Procurement, Army ............................................ 2,892 3,622 5,158 2,892 3,622 5,158 1,268 1,702 2,637
Proc of Weapons and Tracked Veh ............................... 2,829 2,671 5,596 2,829 2,671 5,596 1,987 2,173 2,690
Proc of Ammunition, Army ............................................. 2,261 2,207 2,544 2,256 2,207 2,544 1,273 2,280 2,480
Other Procurement, Army .............................................. 7,868 7,849 9,382 7,760 7,856 9,396 6,388 6,754 7,798
Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Fund ............................ 427 427 427 427 399 494 379
Aircraft Procurement, Navy ........................................... 16,835 16,701 19,122 16,740 16,725 19,150 14,763 14,731 16,168
Weapons Procurement, Navy ........................................ 3,431 3,375 3,717 3,409 3,375 3,717 2,791 2,909 3,164
Proc of Ammunition, Navy & MC ................................... 806 791 1,253 755 791 1,253 888 841 780
Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy ............................... 20,384 20,714 22,069 20,083 20,714 21,871 14,239 14,616 16,137
National Sea-Based Deterrence .................................... 773 773 307 74 70
Other Procurement, Navy .............................................. 6,652 6,461 9,602 6,514 6,463 9,630 6,506 6,197 7,610
Coastal Defense Augmentation ..................................... 10 10
Procurement, Marine Corps ........................................... 1,659 1,630 2,918 1,659 1,630 2,964 1,155 1,403 1,689
Aircraft Procurement, Air Force ..................................... 16,001 15,560 17,226 15,560 15,564 17,235 12,873 12,235 13,107
Missile Procurement, Air Force ..................................... 2,675 2,629 3,163 2,640 2,629 3,163 3,353 3,282 3,367
Space Procurement, Air Force ...................................... 2,750 2,632 2,528 2,650 2,632 2,528 1,361 1,712 2,123
Proc of Ammunition, Air Force ....................................... 2,135 2,123 3,009 2,135 2,123 3,009 1,305 1,684 1,801
Other Procurement, Air Force ........................................ 22,974 22,710 24,616 22,722 22,710 24,626 21,560 21,765 23,843
Procurement, Defense-Wide ......................................... 5,780 6,839 7,358 5,778 6,839 7,358 4,372 5,658 5,997
Nat'l Guard and Reserve Equipment ............................. 750 750 750 750 970 799 861
Defense Production Act Purchases ............................... 109 64 39 64 64 39 55 180 125
Chem Agents & Munitions Destruction .......................... 651 647 994 651 647 994 665 406 720
Joint Urgent Operational Needs .................................... 100 100 32
Total Procurement .............................................. 125,983 125,556 144,539 124,337 125,609 144,545 104,119 107,422 118,643
RDT&E
RDT&E, Army ................................................................ 8,853 8,637 10,484 8,814 8,653 10,484 7,630 10,122 10,076
RDT&E, Navy ................................................................ 17,852 17,479 18,649 17,799 17,578 18,768 17,314 16,810 18,298
RDT&E, Air Force .......................................................... 28,382 28,198 40,493 27,848 28,254 40,573 24,939 25,937 36,374
RDT&E, Defense-Wide .................................................. 19,543 20,092 22,517 19,478 20,181 22,588 18,065 19,736 21,165
Operational Test and Evaluation .................................... 189 187 221 189 187 221 178 184 202
Renew Energy Impact, Cont .......................................... 1
Total RDT&E ........................................................ 74,817 74,592 92,365 74,129 74,853 92,634 68,126 72,788 86,116
* Continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-6 109 Chapter 6


Table 6-6: INYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019

Military Construction
Military Construction, Army ........................................... 614 579 1,273 583 579 1,273 1,262 1,675 2,605
Military Construction, Navy & MC ................................. 1,470 1,456 2,771 1,465 1,456 2,771 1,356 1,534 2,017
Military Construction, Air Force ..................................... 1,838 1,772 2,072 1,770 1,772 2,072 716 1,227 1,634
Military Construction, Defense-Wide ............................. 2,048 2,063 2,780 1,859 2,063 2,780 2,180 2,478 2,169
NATO Security Investment ........................................... 299 147 171 148 147 171 107 189 245
Mil Construction, Army Nat'l Guard ............................... 312 310 180 312 310 180 280 255 297
Mil Construction, Air Nat'l Guard ................................... 168 167 129 168 167 129 82 169 160
Mil Construction, Army Reserve .................................... 108 108 65 108 108 65 156 204 168
Mil Construction, Navy Reserve .................................... 43 43 43 43 43 43 38 49 41
Mil Construction, Air Force Reserve ............................. 198 197 50 198 197 50 56 104 129
Chem Demil Construction ............................................. 6 12 4
DoD BRAC, Army .......................................................... 133 32 63 29 32 63 175 120 119
DoD BRAC, Navy .......................................................... 172 151 152 154 151 152 122 85 116
DoD BRAC, Air Force ................................................... 105 56 53 56 56 53 88 67 158
DoD BRAC, Defense-Wide ........................................... 5 8 52 -8
BRAC, Army (1990) ...................................................... 2 1 24
BRAC, Navy (1990) ...................................................... 1 13 19 -3
BRAC, Air Force (1990) ................................................ 10
BRAC, Defense-Wide (1990) ........................................ 2 3
FY 2005 BRAC, Army ................................................... 8 39 5
FY 2005 BRAC, Navy ................................................... 4 6 5 5
FY 2005 BRAC, Air Force ............................................. 5 5
FY 2005 BRAC, Defense-Wide ..................................... 75 1 20 54
Military Construction .......................................... 7,593 7,080 9,801 6,894 7,080 9,801 6,673 8,314 9,949
Family Housing
Family Housing Construction, Army .............................. 158 156 331 157 156 331 75 92 125
Family Housing O&M, Army .......................................... 321 324 377 326 324 377 335 322 385
Family Housing Construction, Navy & MC .................... 96 93 105 94 93 105 44 50 67
Family Housing O&M, Navy & MC ................................ 306 299 315 301 299 315 322 259 343
Family Housing Construction, Air Force ........................ 66 61 78 61 61 78 27 66 68
Family Housing O&M, Air Force .................................... 264 273 317 274 273 317 264 222 308
Family Housing Construction, Defense-Wide ............... 1
Family Housing O&M, D-W ........................................... 59 59 58 59 59 58 53 48 54
Homeowners Assistance Fund ..................................... 3 -25 -25 -25 1
Family Housing Improvement Fund .............................. 89 37 2 87 37 2 88 68 32
Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund ............... 1 1
Total Family Housing .......................................... 1,362 1,276 1,583 1,335 1,276 1,583 1,208 1,128 1,382
* Continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-6 110 Chapter 6


Table 6-6: INYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019
Revolving and Management Funds
National Defense Stockpile Fund ................................... -25 -27 -27
Pentagon Reservation Maint Rev Fund ......................... -220 161 37
National Defense Sealift Fund ....................................... 581 511 594 100 42
Working Capital Fund, Army .......................................... 262 244 165 1,132 244 165 -291 276 47
Working Capital Fund, Navy .......................................... 2,270 -851 -587 24
Working Capital Fund, Air Force ................................... 66 64 78 -180 64 78 -395 408 25
Working Capital Fund, Defense ..................................... 37 415 48 10,225 415 48 -470 1,116 -275
Working Capital Fund, DECA ........................................ 1,402 1,206 1,266 1,177 1,206 1,266 1,341 -83 81
Buildings Maintenance Fund ......................................... -67 19 36
Total Revolving and Management Funds ......... 2,348 1,928 1,557 15,134 1,928 1,557 -383 1,383 -10
Allowances
DoD Closed Accounts ................................................... -87
Total Allowances ................................................. -87
Trust Funds
Voluntary Separation Trust Fund ................................... 69 63 55 69 65 55
Host Nation Support ...................................................... 140 143 146 107 119 87
National Security Education Trust ................................. 1
Foreign National Employees Separation Pay ................. 7 44 44 7 176 209
Surcharge Collections, Commissary .............................. 39 -38 52
Army Gift Fund .............................................................. 13 5 5 12 26 5
Air Force Gift Fund ........................................................ 5 1 1 6 1 1
Ships Stores Profit ......................................................... 10 5 5 11 5 5
USNA Gift Fund ............................................................. 26 9 9 21 21 8
Navy Gift Fund .............................................................. 1 1 1 2 2 1
Support for US Relocation to Guam .............................. 243 217 385 30 252 268
Total Trust Funds ................................................ 514 488 652 305 629 693
Interfund Transactions
Foreign National Employees Separation Trust ............... -7 -44 -44 -7 -44 -44
Payment to VSI ............................................................. -42 -37 -31 -42 -37 -31
Profits from Sales of Ships Stores ................................. -11 -20 -20 -11 -20 -20
Total Interfund Transactions .............................. -60 -101 -95 -60 -101 -95
* Continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-6 111 Chapter 6


Table 6-6: INYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019

Offsetting Receipts
Rent of Equipment, Air Force ............................................. -1 -1 -1 -1
Sales of Material; Nat'l Def Stockpile .................................. -12 -12 -12 -12
Deposits for Survivors, Defense ......................................... -21 -21 -21 -21 -21 -21
Sale of Scrap ..................................................................... -1 -1 -1 -1
Fam Hsg Improvement; Downward Reest .......................... -60 -67 -60 -67
Recov for Gov't Prop Lost, Army ........................................ -20 -12 -12 -20 -12 -12
Recoveries Under FMS, Navy ............................................ -21 -156 -156 -21 -156 -156
Recoveries Under FMS, Army ............................................ 30 -22 -22 30 -22 -22
Recoveries Under FMS, AF ................................................ -13 -41 -41 -13 -41 -41
Recoveries Under FMS, Defense ....................................... -10 -5 -5 -10 -5 -5
General Fund Proprietary, Navy ......................................... -133 -82 -82 -133 -82 -82
General Fund Proprietary, Army ......................................... 279 -68 -68 279 -68 -68
General Fund Proprietary, AF ............................................ -51 -97 -97 -51 -97 -97
General Fund Proprietary, Defense .................................... -38 -87 -87 -38 -87 -87
Undist Intragov't Payments, Navy ....................................... 13 -45 -45 13 -45 -45
Undist Intragov't Payments, Army ...................................... -135 -135
Undist Intragov't Payments, AF .......................................... 9 9
Undist Intragov't Payments, Defense ................................. -19 -19
Rocky Mountain Arsenal .................................................... -7 -7 -7 -7
Proceeds from Transfer Commissary ................................. -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
Burdensharing, Kuwait ....................................................... -96 -151 -138 -96 -151 -138
Burdensharing, Japan ........................................................ -237 -248 -232 -237 -248 -232
Burdensharing, South Korea .............................................. -278 -365 -326 -278 -365 -326
Contributions for MBA, Kuwait ............................................ -270 -270
Disposal DoD Real Property, Army .................................... -4 -5 -5 -4 -5 -5
Disposal DoD Real Property, Navy ..................................... -6 -4 -4 -6 -4 -4
Lease of DoD Real Property, Army .................................... -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12
Lease of DoD Real Property, Navy ..................................... -9 -8 -9 -9 -8 -9
Lease of DoD Real Property, AF ........................................ -12 -16 -15 -12 -16 -15
Deposits, Army General Gift Fund ...................................... -46 -5 -5 -46 -5 -5
Proceeds from Support of Athletic Programs ..................... -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3
Contributions to DoD Gift Fund .......................................... -7 -7 -7 -7
Collections, Contributions to Cooperative Threat Red ........ -4 -6 -6 -4 -6 -6
Renew Energy Impact, Cont ............................................... -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
Total Offsetting Receipts ............................................. -899 -1,555 -1,690 -899 -1,555 -1,690

* Continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-6 112 Chapter 6


Table 6-6: INYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019

Summary by Military Department


Total Army ..................................................................... 159,018 158,354 181,996 159,347 158,287 181,979 148,240 157,234 174,324
Total Navy ..................................................................... 174,058 172,992 194,269 174,086 172,841 194,015 160,047 163,221 176,312
Total Air Force ............................................................... 171,457 170,239 194,173 170,120 170,162 194,139 156,315 161,765 182,080
Total Defense-Wide ....................................................... 104,754 110,878 115,919 122,687 117,353 124,934 104,291 108,855 117,333
Total Department of Defense ............................. 609,287 612,464 686,356 626,239 618,643 695,066 568,894 591,076 650,048
Summary by Public Law Title
Military Personnel with MERHFC .................................. 139,028 139,804 152,883 146,147 146,641 161,527 144,706 145,206 159,833
Operation and Maintenance .......................................... 258,156 262,229 283,628 258,707 262,425 284,553 245,186 255,861 275,227
Procurement .................................................................. 125,983 125,556 144,539 124,337 125,609 144,545 104,119 107,422 118,643
RDT&E .......................................................................... 74,817 74,592 92,365 74,129 74,853 92,634 68,126 72,788 86,116
Military Construction ...................................................... 7,593 7,080 9,801 6,894 7,080 9,801 6,673 8,314 9,949
Family Housing .............................................................. 1,362 1,276 1,583 1,335 1,276 1,583 1,208 1,128 1,382
Revolving and Management Funds ............................... 2,348 1,928 1,557 15,134 1,928 1,557 -383 1,383 -10
Allowances .................................................................... -87
Trust Funds ................................................................... 514 488 652 305 629 693
Interfund Transactions ................................................... -60 -101 -95 -60 -101 -95
Offsetting Receipts ........................................................ -899 -1,555 -1,690 -899 -1,555 -1,690
Total Department of Defense ............................. 609,287 612,464 686,356 626,239 618,643 695,066 568,894 591,076 650,048
* Continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All war and supplemental funding is included. OMB does not report a $20 billion OCO-to-base funding adjustment that DoD reports for FY19.

Table 6-6 113 Chapter 6


Table 6-6: OUTYEARS
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023

Military Personnel
Military Personnel, Army ............................................ 45,331 47,221 48,459 49,390 45,331 47,221 48,459 49,390 45,097 46,811 48,089 49,049
MERHFC, Army ......................................................... 2,273 2,412 2,560 2,694 2,273 2,412 2,560 2,694 2,273 2,412 2,560 2,694
Military Personnel, Navy ............................................ 31,672 32,702 33,637 34,597 31,672 32,702 33,637 34,597 31,467 32,489 33,424 34,378
MERHFC, Navy ......................................................... 1,570 1,669 1,766 1,866 1,570 1,669 1,766 1,866 1,570 1,669 1,766 1,866
Military Personnel, Marine Corps ............................... 14,258 14,626 15,028 15,422 14,258 14,626 15,028 15,422 14,170 14,534 14,932 15,324
MERHFC, Marine Corps ............................................ 874 921 969 1,019 874 921 969 1,019 874 921 969 1,019
Military Personnel, Air Force ...................................... 31,628 32,905 33,998 34,879 31,628 32,905 33,998 34,879 31,463 32,678 33,774 34,662
MERHFC, Air Force ................................................... 1,544 1,640 1,740 1,840 1,544 1,640 1,740 1,840 1,544 1,640 1,740 1,840
Reserve Personnel, Army .......................................... 5,114 5,171 5,270 5,402 5,114 5,171 5,270 5,402 5,067 5,137 5,233 5,361
MERHFC, Reserve, Army .......................................... 410 432 456 480 410 432 456 480 410 432 456 480
Reserve Personnel, Navy .......................................... 2,113 2,159 2,218 2,272 2,113 2,159 2,218 2,272 2,101 2,145 2,203 2,257
MERHFC, Reserve, Navy .......................................... 138 145 153 161 138 145 153 161 138 145 153 161
Reserve Personnel, Marine Corps ............................. 808 831 851 876 808 831 851 876 803 825 846 870
MERHFC, Reserve, Marine Corps ............................. 78 82 86 91 78 82 86 91 78 82 86 91
Reserve Personnel, Air Force .................................... 1,979 2,026 2,112 2,155 1,979 2,026 2,112 2,155 1,963 2,012 2,095 2,141
MERHFC, Reserve, Air Force .................................... 141 148 156 164 141 148 156 164 141 148 156 164
National Guard Personnel, Army ............................... 8,925 9,096 9,214 9,436 8,925 9,096 9,214 9,436 8,881 9,037 9,158 9,372
MERHFC, Army National Guard ................................ 723 762 804 846 723 762 804 846 723 762 804 846
National Guard Personnel, Air Force ......................... 3,986 4,100 4,266 4,361 3,986 4,100 4,266 4,361 3,956 4,075 4,238 4,336
MERHFC, Air National Guard .................................... 253 268 285 300 253 268 285 300 253 268 285 300
Concurrent Receipt Accrual Payment Mil Ret Fund ... 8,788 9,007 9,258 9,412 8,788 9,007 9,258 9,412
Total Military Personnel (No MERHFC) .......... 145,813 150,835 155,053 158,790 154,601 159,842 164,311 168,202 153,755 158,749 163,251 167,161
Total Medicare-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr .......... 8,003 8,480 8,973 9,461 8,003 8,480 8,973 9,461 8,003 8,480 8,973 9,461
Total Military Personnel Plus MERHFC ......... 153,816 159,315 164,026 168,251 162,604 168,322 173,284 177,663 161,758 167,229 172,224 176,622

Table 6-6 114 Chapter 6


Table 6-6: OUTYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Operation and Maintenance
O&M, Army ........................................................ 42,215 43,921 45,116 46,613 42,215 43,921 45,116 46,613 52,304 44,446 44,434 45,711
O&M, Navy ........................................................ 49,435 50,233 52,495 52,548 49,435 50,233 52,495 52,548 50,815 49,869 51,549 52,119
O&M, Marine Corps ........................................... 7,220 7,208 7,650 7,947 7,220 7,208 7,650 7,947 7,438 7,236 7,448 7,756
O&M, Air Force .................................................. 42,448 43,422 44,483 45,143 42,448 43,422 44,483 45,143 45,899 43,888 43,760 44,533
O&M, Defense-Wide .......................................... 36,985 40,509 41,676 41,094 36,985 40,509 41,676 41,094 41,653 39,516 40,726 40,930
Office of the Inspector General .......................... 333 347 355 361 333 347 355 361 336 343 351 358
O&M, Army Reserve .......................................... 2,971 2,993 3,086 3,173 2,971 2,993 3,086 3,173 2,927 2,961 3,030 3,114
O&M, Navy Reserve .......................................... 1,058 1,004 1,045 1,045 1,058 1,004 1,045 1,045 1,048 1,011 1,029 1,040
O&M, Marine Corps Reserve ............................. 267 268 289 296 267 268 289 296 268 267 278 289
O&M, Air Force Reserve .................................... 3,384 3,456 3,525 3,604 3,384 3,456 3,525 3,604 3,318 3,402 3,487 3,564
O&M, Army National Guard ............................... 7,529 7,570 7,769 8,036 7,529 7,570 7,769 8,036 7,445 7,507 7,650 7,881
O&M, Air National Guard ................................... 6,556 6,666 6,760 6,912 6,556 6,666 6,760 6,912 6,426 6,604 6,695 6,829
Overseas Contingency Operations ..................... 3,000 3,000 3,000 2,993 3,000 3,000 3,000 2,993 1,200 1,950 2,550 2,847
Counter-ISIL Transfer Fund ............................... 403
Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces .............. 15 15 15 16 15 15 15 16 14 15 15 16
Drug Interdiction ................................................ 801 828 844 860 801 828 844 860 813 833 840 844
Defense Health Program .................................... 34,868 35,740 36,475 37,588 34,868 35,740 36,475 37,588 34,327 35,164 35,930 36,930
Environmental Restoration, Army ....................... 188 189 193 158 188 189 193 158 203 188 189 193
Environmental Restoration, Navy ....................... 319 318 309 359 319 318 309 359 328 314 314 322
Environmental Restoration, Air Force ................ 303 269 275 281 303 269 275 281 257 303 286 276
Environmental Restoration, Defense-Wide ........ 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Env Rest, Formerly Used Sites .......................... 215 219 223 227 215 219 223 227 204 216 218 223
Overseas Humanitarian Assistance ................... 109 111 113 116 109 111 113 116 111 111 109 111
Cooperative Threat Reduction ........................... 340 345 354 358 340 345 354 358 322 327 340 347
Afghanistan Security Forces Fund ..................... 3,125 1,097 550 243
Iraq Train and Equip Fund ................................. 32 17 9 4
Defense Acquisition Workforce Development .... 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 337 400 400 400
Emergency Response Fund ............................... 6
Allied Contributions and Cooperation Acct ......... 710 723 738 753 713 715 728 743
Miscellaneous Special Funds ............................. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Lease of Real Property ...................................... 39 40 40 40 47 38 39 40
Mutually Beneficial Activities .............................. 210 232 233 194 89 136 157 181
Disposal of Real Property .................................. 9 9 9 9 15 9 9 9
Misc Expired Accounts, Army ............................ 805 414 210 66
Total Operation and Maintenance ............... 240,969 249,039 256,460 260,135 241,938 250,044 257,481 261,132 263,229 249,300 253,332 257,920

Table 6-6 115 Chapter 6


Table 6-6: OUTYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023

Procurement
Aircraft Procurement, Army ...................... 3,448 3,691 3,332 3,280 3,448 3,691 3,332 3,280 4,866 3,969 3,818 3,540
Missile Procurement, Army ...................... 3,274 3,760 4,044 4,286 3,274 3,760 4,044 4,286 3,960 3,821 3,817 3,862
Proc of Weapons and Tracked Veh .......... 4,228 4,342 4,606 5,064 4,228 4,342 4,606 5,064 3,700 4,135 4,411 4,452
Proc of Ammunition, Army ........................ 2,098 2,221 2,327 2,468 2,098 2,221 2,327 2,468 2,984 2,896 2,819 2,870
Other Procurement, Army ........................ 7,731 8,334 8,323 8,462 7,731 8,334 8,323 8,462 8,207 8,124 8,093 8,272
Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Fund ....... 154 67 15 4
Aircraft Procurement, Navy ...................... 19,437 19,635 19,593 22,009 19,437 19,635 19,593 22,009 18,108 19,522 19,024 19,561
Weapons Procurement, Navy ................... 4,018 4,664 4,839 5,439 4,018 4,664 4,839 5,439 3,390 3,810 4,195 4,594
Proc of Ammunition, Navy & MC .............. 1,109 1,104 1,260 1,186 1,109 1,104 1,260 1,186 938 1,028 1,102 1,139
Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy .......... 21,003 24,390 26,433 25,992 21,003 24,390 26,433 25,992 19,369 20,730 22,787 23,972
National Sea-Based Deterrence ............... 70 70 70 70
Other Procurement, Navy ......................... 9,642 10,082 10,135 10,618 9,642 10,082 10,135 10,618 8,521 9,240 9,611 9,971
Coastal Defense Augmentation ................ 10 10 9
Procurement, Marine Corps ..................... 3,294 3,345 3,712 3,197 3,294 3,345 3,712 3,197 2,361 2,891 3,226 3,399
Aircraft Procurement, Air Force ................ 18,809 18,926 18,959 22,944 18,809 18,926 18,959 22,944 16,501 18,198 18,432 19,193
Missile Procurement, Air Force ................ 3,069 2,800 3,154 3,427 3,069 2,800 3,154 3,427 3,433 3,190 3,014 3,079
Space Procurement, Air Force ................. 2,596 2,096 2,635 2,916 2,596 2,096 2,635 2,916 2,325 2,342 2,383 2,563
Proc of Ammunition, Air Force .................. 1,503 1,431 1,646 1,609 1,503 1,431 1,646 1,609 2,170 2,185 1,812 1,706
Other Procurement, Air Force .................. 20,018 20,304 20,581 21,021 20,018 20,304 20,581 21,021 21,293 20,471 20,566 20,829
Procurement, Defense-Wide .................... 5,738 5,437 4,976 5,248 5,738 5,437 4,976 5,248 6,099 5,920 5,614 5,397
Nat'l Guard and Reserve Equipment ........ 799 540 213 83
Defense Production Act Purchases .......... 36 36 31 31 36 36 31 31 101 72 34 32
Chem Agents & Munitions Destruction ..... 989 899 810 826 989 899 810 826 875 939 866 846
Joint Urgent Operational Needs ............... 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 77 89 93 96
Total Procurement .......................... 132,139 137,596 141,495 150,121 132,139 137,596 141,495 150,121 130,312 134,259 136,023 139,531
RDT&E
RDT&E, Army ........................................... 9,391 8,878 8,773 8,476 9,391 8,878 8,773 8,476 9,830 10,095 9,218 8,687
RDT&E, Navy ........................................... 17,581 16,067 14,404 14,326 17,581 16,067 14,404 14,326 18,440 17,203 15,440 14,573
RDT&E, Air Force .................................... 41,569 42,376 43,702 42,498 41,569 42,376 43,702 42,498 41,134 42,361 42,460 42,529
RDT&E, Defense-Wide ............................ 21,180 23,191 20,337 20,138 21,180 23,191 20,337 20,138 22,798 22,573 21,998 20,392
Operational Test and Evaluation .............. 205 210 211 202 205 210 211 202 208 206 209 205
Total RDT&E .................................... 89,926 90,722 87,426 85,640 89,926 90,722 87,426 85,640 92,411 92,437 89,325 86,387

Table 6-6 116 Chapter 6


Table 6-6: OUTYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023

Military Construction
Military Construction, Army ................................ 1,149 1,005 729 772 1,149 1,005 729 772 2,654 2,629 2,291 1,921
Military Construction, Navy & MC ....................... 2,359 2,450 2,205 2,797 2,359 2,450 2,205 2,797 1,637 2,046 2,116 2,217
Military Construction, Air Force .......................... 1,844 2,670 2,619 1,649 1,844 2,670 2,619 1,649 1,858 1,806 2,037 2,281
Military Construction, Defense-Wide .................. 3,544 2,706 2,954 2,403 3,544 2,706 2,954 2,403 2,155 2,419 2,717 2,652
NATO Security Investment ................................. 172 175 178 181 172 175 178 181 248 261 211 176
Mil Construction, Army Nat'l Guard .................... 209 257 431 425 209 257 431 425 262 216 236 296
Mil Construction, Air Nat'l Guard ........................ 130 153 143 121 130 153 143 121 148 136 142 143
Mil Construction, Army Reserve ......................... 61 78 94 88 61 78 94 88 126 90 82 84
Mil Construction, Navy Reserve ......................... 52 52 40 62 52 52 40 62 42 45 48 46
Mil Construction, Air Force Reserve ................... 50 59 56 47 50 59 56 47 125 95 83 70
Chem Demil Construction .................................. 1
DoD BRAC, Army ............................................... 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 135 110 65 47
DoD BRAC, Navy ............................................... 159 127 125 106 159 127 125 106 140 149 116 105
DoD BRAC, Air Force ......................................... 54 55 56 57 54 55 56 57 163 140 89 98
DoD BRAC, Defense-Wide ................................ -2 58 14
BRAC, Army (1990) ............................................ 4 2
BRAC, Navy (1990) ............................................ 4 2
BRAC, Air Force (1990) ..................................... 2
BRAC, Defense-Wide (1990) ............................. 13 3
FY 2005 BRAC, Army ........................................ 5 3
FY 2005 BRAC, Navy ......................................... 5 3
FY 2005 BRAC, Air Force .................................. 5 3
FY 2005 BRAC, Defense-Wide .......................... 54 28
FY 2015 BRAC, Defense-Wide .......................... 790 1,427 790 1,427 118 530
Military Construction ................................ 9,850 9,853 10,485 10,202 9,850 9,853 10,485 10,202 9,781 10,244 10,365 10,667
Family Housing
Family Housing Construction, Army ................... 140 130 92 119 140 130 92 119 143 220 193 169
Family Housing O&M, Army ............................... 351 339 341 324 351 339 341 324 383 345 343 331
Family Housing Construction, Navy & MC .......... 107 111 193 178 107 111 193 178 79 88 101 118
Family Housing O&M, Navy & MC ...................... 322 334 335 344 322 334 335 344 315 326 331 338
Family Housing Construction, Air Force ............. 104 97 141 74 104 97 141 74 72 73 83 87
Family Housing O&M, Air Force ......................... 295 309 308 315 295 309 308 315 282 296 302 307
Family Housing O&M, D-W ................................ 57 58 59 59 57 58 59 59 57 58 58 58
Family Housing Improvement Fund .................... 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2
Total Family Housing ............................... 1,379 1,381 1,471 1,415 1,379 1,381 1,471 1,415 1,334 1,409 1,414 1,410

Table 6-6 117 Chapter 6


Table 6-6: OUTYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Revolving and Management Funds
National Defense Stockpile Fund .............................. 7 -8 -5 -1
Pentagon Reservation Maint Rev Fund ..................... 54 28 54 83
National Defense Sealift Fund ................................... 20 20
Working Capital Fund, Army ..................................... 101 128 110 103 101 128 110 103 753 1,313 671 30
Working Capital Fund, Navy ..................................... -772 -980 -1,001 -1,022
Working Capital Fund, Air Force ............................... 93 96 77 80 93 96 77 80 228 -90 -110 -113
Working Capital Fund, Defense ................................ 49 50 51 52 49 50 51 52 -783 -671 -685 -700
Working Capital Fund, DECA .................................... 128 -13 -295 -301
Buildings Maintenance Fund ..................................... 25 59 38 28
Total Revolving and Management Funds ..... 242 273 239 235 242 273 239 235 -340 -341 -1,333 -1,995
Trust Funds
Voluntary Separation Trust Fund ............................... 46 39 33 27 46 39 33 27
Host Nation Support .................................................. 148 151 154 158 120 254 334 169
Foreign National Employees Separation Pay ............ 44 44 44 44 154 128 67 44
Surcharge Collections, Commissary ......................... 37 28 17 17
Army Gift Fund .......................................................... 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 10
Air Force Gift Fund .................................................... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ships Stores Profit .................................................... 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
USNA Gift Fund ........................................................ 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8
Navy Gift Fund .......................................................... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Support for US Relocation to Guam .......................... 548 335 381 74 433 459 464 542
Total Trust Funds ........................................... 808 591 633 324 811 929 935 819
Interfund Transactions
Foreign National Employees Separation Trust .......... -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44 -44
Payment to VSI ......................................................... -27 -22 -19 -15 -27 -22 -19 -15
Profits from Sales of Ships Stores ............................ -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20
Total Interfund Transactions ......................... -91 -86 -83 -79 -91 -86 -83 -79

Table 6-6 118 Chapter 6


Table 6-6: OUTYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023

Offsetting Receipts
Rent of Equipment, Air Force ........................................ -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
Sales of Material; Nat'l Def Stockpile ............................. -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12
Deposits for Survivors, Defense .................................... -21 -21 -21 -21 -21 -21 -21 -21
Sale of Scrap ................................................................ -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
Recov for Gov't Prop Lost, Army ................................... -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12
Recoveries Under FMS, Navy ....................................... -156 -156 -156 -156 -156 -156 -156 -156
Recoveries Under FMS, Army ....................................... -22 -22 -22 -22 -22 -22 -22 -22
Recoveries Under FMS, AF ........................................... -41 -41 -41 -41 -41 -41 -41 -41
Recoveries Under FMS, Defense .................................. -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5
General Fund Proprietary, Navy .................................... -82 -82 -82 -82 -82 -82 -82 -82
General Fund Proprietary, Army .................................... -68 -68 -68 -68 -68 -68 -68 -68
General Fund Proprietary, AF ........................................ -97 -97 -97 -97 -97 -97 -97 -97
General Fund Proprietary, Defense ............................... -87 -87 -87 -87 -87 -87 -87 -87
Undist Intragov't Payments, Navy .................................. -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45
Rocky Mountain Arsenal ................................................ -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7
Proceeds from Transfer Commissary ............................ -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
Burdensharing, Kuwait .................................................. -140 -143 -146 -149 -140 -143 -146 -149
Burdensharing, Japan ................................................... -237 -241 -246 -251 -237 -241 -246 -251
Burdensharing, South Korea ......................................... -333 -339 -346 -353 -333 -339 -346 -353
Contributions for MBA, Kuwait ....................................... -210 -232 -233 -194 -210 -232 -233 -194
Disposal DoD Real Property, Army ............................... -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5
Disposal DoD Real Property, Navy ................................ -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4
Lease of DoD Real Property, Army ............................... -12 -13 -13 -13 -12 -13 -13 -13
Lease of DoD Real Property, Navy ................................ -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9
Lease of DoD Real Property, AF ................................... -16 -16 -16 -16 -16 -16 -16 -16
Deposits, Army General Gift Fund ................................. -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5
Proceeds from Support of Athletic Programs ................ -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3
Contributions to DoD Gift Fund ..................................... -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7
Collections, Contributions to Cooperative Threat Red ... -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6
Renew Energy Impact, Cont .......................................... -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
Total Offsetting Receipts ........................................ -1,645 -1,682 -1,696 -1,672 -1,645 -1,682 -1,696 -1,672

Table 6-6 119 Chapter 6


Table 6-6: OUTYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023

Summary by Military Department


Total Army ............................................. 148,916 153,896 157,003 160,986 148,809 153,789 156,896 160,878 168,134 160,069 159,194 160,321
Total Navy ............................................. 188,893 194,525 199,770 204,750 188,605 194,237 199,482 204,462 183,484 187,419 191,881 196,279
Total Air Force ....................................... 182,354 186,271 191,677 196,400 182,214 186,130 191,537 196,260 184,816 186,085 187,668 191,279
Total Defense-Wide .............................. 108,158 113,488 113,153 113,864 117,522 122,857 122,821 123,380 121,124 120,123 121,760 121,730
OCO to Base .................................. 53,000 45,800 45,800 45,800 53,000 45,800 45,800 45,800 27,295 38,003 41,981 44,937
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ...... 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 10,300 15,740 17,980 19,400
Total Department of Defense ...... 701,321 713,979 727,403 741,799 710,149 722,813 736,536 750,780 695,153 707,439 720,465 733,946
Summary by Public Law Title
Military Personnel with MERHFC .......... 153,816 159,315 164,026 168,251 162,604 168,322 173,284 177,663 161,758 167,229 172,224 176,622
Operation and Maintenance .................. 240,969 249,039 256,460 260,135 241,938 250,044 257,481 261,132 263,229 249,300 253,332 257,920
Procurement .......................................... 132,139 137,596 141,495 150,121 132,139 137,596 141,495 150,121 130,312 134,259 136,023 139,531
RDT&E .................................................. 89,926 90,722 87,426 85,640 89,926 90,722 87,426 85,640 92,411 92,437 89,325 86,387
Military Construction .............................. 9,850 9,853 10,485 10,202 9,850 9,853 10,485 10,202 9,781 10,244 10,365 10,667
Family Housing ..................................... 1,379 1,381 1,471 1,415 1,379 1,381 1,471 1,415 1,334 1,409 1,414 1,410
Revolving and Management Funds ....... 242 273 239 235 242 273 239 235 -340 -341 -1,333 -1,995
Trust Funds ........................................... 808 591 633 324 811 929 935 819
Interfund Transactions ........................... -91 -86 -83 -79 -91 -86 -83 -79
Offsetting Receipts ................................ -1,645 -1,682 -1,696 -1,672 -1,645 -1,682 -1,696 -1,672
OCO to Base .................................. 53,000 45,800 45,800 45,800 53,000 45,800 45,800 45,800 27,295 38,003 41,981 44,937
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ...... 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 10,300 15,740 17,980 19,400
Total Department of Defense ...... 701,321 713,979 727,403 741,799 710,149 722,813 736,536 750,780 695,153 707,439 720,465 733,946

NOTE: OMB does not report OCO-to-base funding adjustments that DoD reports ($53.0B in FY20, $45.8B in FY21, $45.8B in FY22, and $45.8B in FY23).

Table 6-6 120 Chapter 6


Table 6-7: INYEARS
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
FY 2019 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019

Military Personnel
Military Personnel, Army ................................................ 43,685 42,890 46,600 43,685 42,890 46,600 43,354 42,021 45,639
MERHFC, Army ............................................................. 2,096 2,369 2,142 2,096 2,369 2,142 2,096 2,369 2,142
Military Personnel, Navy ................................................ 29,584 28,681 30,812 29,613 28,681 30,812 29,362 28,209 30,532
MERHFC, Navy ............................................................. 1,450 1,635 1,466 1,450 1,635 1,466 1,450 1,635 1,466
Military Personnel, Marine Corps ................................... 13,405 13,136 14,000 13,450 13,136 14,000 13,371 12,894 13,872
MERHFC, Marine Corps ................................................ 822 936 831 822 936 831 822 936 831
Military Personnel, Air Force ......................................... 29,822 29,316 31,491 30,009 29,316 31,491 29,547 29,255 31,298
MERHFC, Air Force ....................................................... 1,415 1,619 1,449 1,415 1,619 1,449 1,415 1,619 1,449
Reserve Personnel, Army .............................................. 4,752 4,648 4,993 4,766 4,648 4,993 4,789 4,631 4,878
MERHFC, Reserve, Army .............................................. 404 454 387 404 454 387 404 454 387
Reserve Personnel, Navy .............................................. 2,022 1,965 2,079 2,026 1,965 2,079 1,997 1,940 2,059
MERHFC, Reserve, Navy .............................................. 132 148 131 132 148 131 132 148 131
Reserve Personnel, Marine Corps ................................. 781 761 790 783 761 790 772 748 784
MERHFC, Reserve, Marine Corps ................................. 77 84 74 77 84 74 77 84 74
Reserve Personnel, Air Force ........................................ 1,785 1,775 1,915 1,828 1,775 1,915 1,727 1,873 1,891
MERHFC, Reserve, Air Force ....................................... 134 151 133 134 151 133 134 151 133
National Guard Personnel, Army ................................... 8,666 8,237 8,940 8,702 8,237 8,940 8,529 8,195 8,967
MERHFC, Army National Guard .................................... 702 785 685 702 785 685 702 785 685
National Guard Personnel, Air Force ............................. 3,496 3,345 3,731 3,499 3,345 3,731 3,392 3,514 3,735
MERHFC, Air National Guard ........................................ 232 264 236 232 264 236 232 264 236
Concurrent Receipt Accrual Payment Mil Ret Fund ....... 6,995 6,953 8,644 6,995 6,953 8,644
Total Military Personnel (No MERHFC) ............. 137,998 134,755 145,350 145,355 141,709 153,994 143,835 140,232 152,300
Total Medicare-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr .............. 7,464 8,448 7,533 7,464 8,448 7,533 7,464 8,448 7,533
Total Military Personnel Plus MERHFC ............. 145,462 143,203 152,883 152,819 150,157 161,527 151,299 148,680 159,833
* Continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-7 121 Chapter 6


Table 6-7: INYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
FY 2019 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019
Operation and Maintenance
O&M, Army ............................................................................ 54,790 52,523 60,220 54,482 52,522 60,227 51,359 54,648 60,945
O&M, Navy ............................................................................ 49,665 49,041 53,761 49,587 49,052 53,769 47,836 50,433 50,866
O&M, Marine Corps .............................................................. 7,954 7,776 7,954 7,975 7,777 7,957 7,525 7,688 7,751
O&M, Air Force ...................................................................... 50,681 48,751 51,346 50,867 48,755 51,353 47,519 48,138 50,265
O&M, Defense-Wide ............................................................. 41,042 40,975 44,903 41,315 40,976 44,918 39,134 36,261 42,386
Office of the Inspector General ............................................. 335 335 354 339 335 354 338 315 346
O&M, Army Reserve ............................................................. 2,829 2,796 2,959 2,830 2,796 2,959 2,850 2,781 2,824
O&M, Navy Reserve ............................................................. 990 948 1,053 993 948 1,053 932 955 1,050
O&M, Marine Corps Reserve ................................................ 283 277 275 284 277 275 292 275 271
O&M, Air Force Reserve ....................................................... 3,322 3,215 3,321 3,335 3,215 3,321 3,039 3,141 3,457
O&M, Army National Guard .................................................. 7,244 7,087 7,510 7,315 7,087 7,510 6,764 7,069 7,061
O&M, Air National Guard ...................................................... 6,832 6,613 6,443 6,845 6,613 6,443 6,791 6,582 6,487
Counter-ISIL Transfer Fund .................................................. 1,637 1,664 1,637 819 403
Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces ................................ 14 14 15 15 14 15 17 12 14
Drug Interdiction .................................................................... 1,227 941 1,227 941 612 855
International Sporting Competitions ..................................... 1 1
Defense Health Program ...................................................... 35,715 34,978 34,081 36,101 34,843 33,953 33,846 34,201 32,641
Environmental Restoration, Army ......................................... 172 203 172 203 2 169
Environmental Restoration, Navy ......................................... 292 329 292 329 292 335
Environmental Restoration, Air Force .................................. 376 297 376 297 48 165
Environmental Restoration, Defense-Wide .......................... 9 9 1 9 9
Env Rest, Formerly Used Sites ............................................. 225 212 225 212 89 173
Overseas Humanitarian Assistance ..................................... 128 125 108 128 125 108 106 100 101
Cooperative Threat Reduction .............................................. 340 330 335 342 330 335 356 341 316
Counterterrorism Partnerships Fund .................................... -207
Afghanistan Security Forces Fund ........................................ 4,418 4,342 5,199 4,262 4,342 5,199 3,656 2,995 3,969
Afghanistan Infrastructure Fund ........................................... 124 80
Iraq Train and Equip Fund .................................................... 300 295 300 295 756 153 116
Defense Acquisition Workforce Development ..................... 506 400 -550 400 480 49 250
Ship Modernization and Sustainment ................................... -1,440
Emergency Response Fund ................................................. 2 13 10
Allied Contributions and Cooperation Acct ........................... 632 778 696 495 549 650
Miscellaneous Special Funds ............................................... 2 2 2 1 1 2
Lease of Real Property ......................................................... 33 37 36 24 35 46
Mutually Beneficial Activities ................................................. 270 4 11 31
Disposal of Real Property ..................................................... 10 9 8 7 16 14
Overseas Military Facility Investment ................................... 1 2 1
Vietnam War Comm ............................................................. 2
Support of Athletic Programs ................................................ 3
Misc Expired Accounts, Army ............................................... 1,490 1,636 1,400 1,490 1,636 1,400 247 1,092 1,258
Total Operation and Maintenance ................................. 268,371 266,500 283,628 268,952 266,701 284,553 254,501 259,801 275,227
* Continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-7 122 Chapter 6


Table 6-7: INYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
FY 2019 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019

Procurement
Aircraft Procurement, Army ........................................... 5,543 5,252 4,146 5,491 5,270 4,213 5,825 5,611 5,054
Missile Procurement, Army ............................................ 3,002 3,692 5,158 3,002 3,692 5,158 1,310 1,731 2,637
Proc of Weapons and Tracked Veh ............................... 2,937 2,724 5,596 2,937 2,724 5,596 2,054 2,210 2,690
Proc of Ammunition, Army ............................................. 2,347 2,250 2,544 2,342 2,250 2,544 1,316 2,319 2,480
Other Procurement, Army .............................................. 8,163 8,000 9,382 8,050 8,006 9,396 6,601 6,868 7,798
Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Fund ............................ 443 435 443 435 413 502 379
Aircraft Procurement, Navy ........................................... 17,472 17,023 19,122 17,374 17,047 19,150 15,255 14,981 16,168
Weapons Procurement, Navy ........................................ 3,560 3,440 3,717 3,538 3,440 3,717 2,884 2,958 3,164
Proc of Ammunition, Navy & MC ................................... 837 806 1,253 784 806 1,253 918 855 780
Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy ............................... 21,176 21,121 22,069 20,864 21,121 21,871 14,713 14,864 16,137
National Sea-Based Deterrence .................................... 799 799 318 75 70
Other Procurement, Navy .............................................. 6,898 6,584 9,602 6,755 6,586 9,630 6,722 6,302 7,610
Coastal Defense Augmentation ..................................... 10 10
Procurement, Marine Corps ........................................... 1,722 1,661 2,918 1,722 1,661 2,964 1,194 1,427 1,689
Aircraft Procurement, Air Force ..................................... 16,621 15,865 17,226 16,163 15,869 17,235 13,302 12,443 13,107
Missile Procurement, Air Force ..................................... 2,776 2,679 3,163 2,740 2,679 3,163 3,465 3,338 3,367
Space Procurement, Air Force ...................................... 2,854 2,683 2,528 2,750 2,683 2,528 1,407 1,741 2,123
Proc of Ammunition, Air Force ....................................... 2,218 2,165 3,009 2,218 2,165 3,009 1,348 1,713 1,801
Other Procurement, Air Force ........................................ 23,776 23,116 24,616 23,515 23,117 24,626 22,277 22,135 23,843
Procurement, Defense-Wide ......................................... 5,996 6,970 7,358 5,994 6,970 7,358 4,517 5,754 5,997
Nat'l Guard and Reserve Equipment ............................. 780 765 780 765 1,002 812 861
Defense Production Act Purchases ............................... 113 65 39 66 65 39 57 183 125
Chem Agents & Munitions Destruction .......................... 674 659 994 674 659 994 687 413 720
Joint Urgent Operational Needs .................................... 100 100 32
Total Procurement .............................................. 130,708 127,954 144,539 129,001 128,009 144,545 107,584 109,248 118,643
RDT&E
RDT&E, Army ................................................................ 9,144 8,768 10,484 9,104 8,785 10,484 7,862 10,268 10,076
RDT&E, Navy ................................................................ 18,436 17,726 18,649 18,382 17,827 18,768 17,846 17,027 18,298
RDT&E, Air Force .......................................................... 29,372 28,679 40,493 28,819 28,736 40,573 25,759 26,349 36,374
RDT&E, Defense-Wide .................................................. 20,229 20,451 22,517 20,162 20,542 22,588 18,662 20,066 21,165
Operational Test and Evaluation .................................... 195 191 221 195 191 221 184 187 202
Renew Energy Impact, Cont .......................................... 1
Total RDT&E ........................................................ 77,375 75,815 92,365 76,663 76,080 92,634 70,312 73,896 86,116
* Continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-7 123 Chapter 6


Table 6-7: INYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
FY 2019 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019

Military Construction
Military Construction, Army ........................................... 636 584 1,273 603 584 1,273 1,303 1,698 2,605
Military Construction, Navy & MC ................................. 1,528 1,484 2,771 1,522 1,484 2,771 1,401 1,560 2,017
Military Construction, Air Force ..................................... 1,909 1,807 2,072 1,839 1,807 2,072 739 1,248 1,634
Military Construction, Defense-Wide ............................. 2,128 2,104 2,780 1,932 2,104 2,780 2,253 2,520 2,169
NATO Security Investment ........................................... 309 150 171 153 150 171 111 192 245
Mil Construction, Army Nat'l Guard ............................... 325 316 180 325 316 180 290 260 297
Mil Construction, Air Nat'l Guard ................................... 174 170 129 174 170 129 85 172 160
Mil Construction, Army Reserve .................................... 112 110 65 112 110 65 161 208 168
Mil Construction, Navy Reserve .................................... 45 44 43 45 44 43 39 50 41
Mil Construction, Air Force Reserve ............................. 206 201 50 206 201 50 58 106 129
Chem Demil Construction ............................................. 6 12 4
DoD BRAC, Army .......................................................... 138 32 63 31 32 63 181 122 119
DoD BRAC, Navy .......................................................... 178 154 152 160 154 152 125 86 116
DoD BRAC, Air Force ................................................... 108 57 53 58 57 53 91 68 158
DoD BRAC, Defense-Wide ........................................... 5 8 53 -8
BRAC, Army (1990) ...................................................... 2 1 24
BRAC, Navy (1990) ...................................................... 1 13 19 -3
BRAC, Air Force (1990) ................................................ 10
BRAC, Defense-Wide (1990) ........................................ 2 3
FY 2005 BRAC, Army ................................................... 8 40 5
FY 2005 BRAC, Navy ................................................... 4 7 5 5
FY 2005 BRAC, Air Force ............................................. 5 5
FY 2005 BRAC, Defense-Wide ..................................... 78 1 20 54
Military Construction .......................................... 7,886 7,212 9,801 7,161 7,212 9,801 6,893 8,450 9,949
Family Housing
Family Housing Construction, Army .............................. 164 159 331 163 159 331 78 94 125
Family Housing O&M, Army .......................................... 333 329 377 337 329 377 346 327 385
Family Housing Construction, Navy & MC .................... 99 95 105 98 95 105 45 50 67
Family Housing O&M, Navy & MC ................................ 316 304 315 311 304 315 333 263 343
Family Housing Construction, Air Force ........................ 69 62 78 64 62 78 28 67 68
Family Housing O&M, Air Force .................................... 272 277 317 283 277 317 271 225 308
Family Housing Construction, Defense-Wide ............... 1
Family Housing O&M, D-W ........................................... 61 60 58 61 60 58 55 49 54
Homeowners Assistance Fund ..................................... 3 -25 -26 -25 1
Family Housing Improvement Fund .............................. 93 37 2 90 37 2 91 70 32
Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund ............... 1 1
Total Family Housing .......................................... 1,410 1,298 1,583 1,382 1,298 1,583 1,247 1,146 1,382
* Continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-7 124 Chapter 6


Table 6-7: INYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
FY 2019 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019
Revolving and Management Funds
National Defense Stockpile Fund ................................... -26 -27 -27
Pentagon Reservation Maint Rev Fund ......................... -227 163 37
National Defense Sealift Fund ....................................... 602 530 613 102 42
Working Capital Fund, Army .......................................... 271 248 165 1,170 248 165 -300 281 47
Working Capital Fund, Navy .......................................... 2,346 -879 -597 24
Working Capital Fund, Air Force ................................... 68 65 78 -187 65 78 -408 415 25
Working Capital Fund, Defense ..................................... 38 422 48 10,570 422 48 -486 1,135 -275
Working Capital Fund, DECA ........................................ 1,449 1,227 1,266 1,216 1,227 1,266 1,385 -84 81
Buildings Maintenance Fund ......................................... -69 19 36
Total Revolving and Management Funds ......... 2,429 1,961 1,557 15,646 1,961 1,557 -396 1,407 -10
Allowances
DoD Closed Accounts ................................................... -89
Total Allowances ................................................. -89
Trust Funds
Voluntary Separation Trust Fund ................................... 71 64 55 71 66 55
Host Nation Support ...................................................... 145 145 146 110 121 87
National Security Education Trust ................................. 1
Foreign National Employees Separation Pay ................. 7 45 44 7 179 209
Surcharge Collections, Commissary .............................. 40 -39 52
Army Gift Fund .............................................................. 14 5 5 12 26 5
Air Force Gift Fund ........................................................ 5 1 1 6 1 1
Ships Stores Profit ......................................................... 11 5 5 12 5 5
USNA Gift Fund ............................................................. 27 9 9 22 22 8
Navy Gift Fund .............................................................. 1 1 1 2 2 1
Support for US Relocation to Guam .............................. 251 221 385 31 256 268
Total Trust Funds ................................................ 532 497 652 315 640 693
Interfund Transactions
Foreign National Employees Separation Trust ............... -7 -45 -44 -7 -45 -44
Payment to VSI ............................................................. -43 -37 -31 -43 -37 -31
Profits from Sales of Ships Stores ................................. -11 -20 -20 -11 -20 -20
Total Interfund Transactions .............................. -62 -103 -95 -62 -103 -95
* Continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-7 125 Chapter 6


Table 6-7: INYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
FY 2019 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019

Offsetting Receipts
Rent of Equipment, Air Force ............................................. -1 -1 -1 -1
Sales of Material; Nat'l Def Stockpile .................................. -12 -12 -12 -12
Deposits for Survivors, Defense ......................................... -21 -21 -21 -21 -21 -21
Sale of Scrap ..................................................................... -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
Fam Hsg Improvement; Downward Reest .......................... -62 -68 -62 -68
Recov for Gov't Prop Lost, Army ........................................ -21 -12 -12 -21 -12 -12
Recoveries Under FMS, Navy ............................................ -22 -159 -156 -22 -159 -156
Recoveries Under FMS, Army ............................................ 31 -22 -22 31 -22 -22
Recoveries Under FMS, AF ................................................ -13 -42 -41 -13 -42 -41
Recoveries Under FMS, Defense ....................................... -10 -5 -5 -10 -5 -5
General Fund Proprietary, Navy ......................................... -137 -83 -82 -137 -83 -82
General Fund Proprietary, Army ......................................... 288 -69 -68 288 -69 -68
General Fund Proprietary, AF ............................................ -53 -99 -97 -53 -99 -97
General Fund Proprietary, Defense .................................... -39 -88 -87 -39 -88 -87
Undist Intragov't Payments, Navy ....................................... 13 -46 -45 13 -46 -45
Undist Intragov't Payments, Army ...................................... -139 -139
Undist Intragov't Payments, AF .......................................... 9 9
Undist Intragov't Payments, Defense ................................. -20 -20
Rocky Mountain Arsenal .................................................... -7 -7 -7 -7
Proceeds from Transfer Commissary ................................. -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
Burdensharing, Kuwait ....................................................... -99 -154 -138 -99 -154 -138
Burdensharing, Japan ........................................................ -245 -252 -232 -245 -252 -232
Burdensharing, South Korea .............................................. -287 -371 -326 -287 -371 -326
Contributions for MBA, Kuwait ............................................ -270 -270
Disposal DoD Real Property, Army .................................... -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5
Disposal DoD Real Property, Navy ..................................... -6 -4 -4 -6 -4 -4
Lease of DoD Real Property, Army .................................... -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12
Lease of DoD Real Property, Navy ..................................... -9 -8 -9 -9 -8 -9
Lease of DoD Real Property, AF ........................................ -12 -17 -15 -12 -17 -15
Deposits, Army General Gift Fund ...................................... -48 -5 -5 -48 -5 -5
Proceeds from Support of Athletic Programs ..................... -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3
Contributions to DoD Gift Fund .......................................... -7 -7 -7 -7
Collections, Contributions to Cooperative Threat Red ........ -4 -6 -6 -4 -6 -6
Renew Energy Impact, Cont ............................................... -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
Total Offsetting Receipts ............................................. -928 -1,582 -1,690 -928 -1,582 -1,690

* Continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-7 126 Chapter 6


Table 6-7: INYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
FY 2019 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019

Summary by Military Department


Total Army ..................................................................... 165,254 161,358 181,996 165,593 161,290 181,979 153,850 160,077 174,324
Total Navy ..................................................................... 180,840 176,122 194,269 180,863 175,969 194,015 165,994 165,999 176,312
Total Air Force ............................................................... 178,142 173,253 194,173 176,756 173,174 194,139 162,174 164,469 182,080
Total Defense-Wide ....................................................... 109,406 113,211 115,919 127,953 119,797 124,934 108,657 111,038 117,333
Total Department of Defense ............................. 633,642 623,945 686,356 651,165 630,230 695,066 590,675 601,583 650,048
Summary by Public Law Title
Military Personnel with MERHFC .................................. 145,462 143,203 152,883 152,819 150,157 161,527 151,299 148,680 159,833
Operation and Maintenance .......................................... 268,371 266,500 283,628 268,952 266,701 284,553 254,501 259,801 275,227
Procurement .................................................................. 130,708 127,954 144,539 129,001 128,009 144,545 107,584 109,248 118,643
RDT&E .......................................................................... 77,375 75,815 92,365 76,663 76,080 92,634 70,312 73,896 86,116
Military Construction ...................................................... 7,886 7,212 9,801 7,161 7,212 9,801 6,893 8,450 9,949
Family Housing .............................................................. 1,410 1,298 1,583 1,382 1,298 1,583 1,247 1,146 1,382
Revolving and Management Funds ............................... 2,429 1,961 1,557 15,646 1,961 1,557 -396 1,407 -10
Allowances .................................................................... -89
Trust Funds ................................................................... 532 497 652 315 640 693
Interfund Transactions ................................................... -62 -103 -95 -62 -103 -95
Offsetting Receipts ........................................................ -928 -1,582 -1,690 -928 -1,582 -1,690
Total Department of Defense ............................. 633,642 623,945 686,356 651,165 630,230 695,066 590,675 601,583 650,048
* Continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-7 127 Chapter 6


Table 6-7: OUTYEARS
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
FY 2019 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023

Military Personnel
Military Personnel, Army ............................................ 44,390 45,304 45,549 45,482 44,390 45,304 45,549 45,482 44,164 44,912 45,204 45,171
MERHFC, Army ......................................................... 2,190 2,237 2,284 2,314 2,190 2,237 2,284 2,314 2,190 2,237 2,284 2,314
Military Personnel, Navy ............................................ 31,020 31,380 31,625 31,870 31,020 31,380 31,625 31,870 30,819 31,177 31,425 31,669
MERHFC, Navy ......................................................... 1,512 1,548 1,576 1,603 1,512 1,548 1,576 1,603 1,512 1,548 1,576 1,603
Military Personnel, Marine Corps ............................... 13,962 14,032 14,125 14,202 13,962 14,032 14,125 14,202 13,876 13,944 14,035 14,112
MERHFC, Marine Corps ............................................ 842 854 864 876 842 854 864 876 842 854 864 876
Military Personnel, Air Force ...................................... 30,973 31,570 31,958 32,123 30,973 31,570 31,958 32,123 30,812 31,354 31,749 31,923
MERHFC, Air Force ................................................... 1,487 1,521 1,553 1,580 1,487 1,521 1,553 1,580 1,487 1,521 1,553 1,580
Reserve Personnel, Army .......................................... 5,007 4,959 4,951 4,972 5,007 4,959 4,951 4,972 4,961 4,927 4,917 4,934
MERHFC, Reserve, Army .......................................... 395 401 407 412 395 401 407 412 395 401 407 412
Reserve Personnel, Navy .......................................... 2,069 2,071 2,085 2,092 2,069 2,071 2,085 2,092 2,057 2,058 2,071 2,079
MERHFC, Reserve, Navy .......................................... 133 134 136 138 133 134 136 138 133 134 136 138
Reserve Personnel, Marine Corps ............................. 791 797 800 807 791 797 800 807 786 792 795 802
MERHFC, Reserve, Marine Corps ............................. 75 76 77 78 75 76 77 78 75 76 77 78
Reserve Personnel, Air Force .................................... 1,938 1,944 1,986 1,985 1,938 1,944 1,986 1,985 1,923 1,930 1,969 1,972
MERHFC, Reserve, Air Force .................................... 135 137 139 141 135 137 139 141 135 137 139 141
National Guard Personnel, Army ............................... 8,738 8,724 8,657 8,686 8,738 8,724 8,657 8,686 8,696 8,668 8,606 8,627
MERHFC, Army National Guard ................................ 696 707 717 727 696 707 717 727 696 707 717 727
National Guard Personnel, Air Force ......................... 3,903 3,933 4,010 4,017 3,903 3,933 4,010 4,017 3,874 3,909 3,984 3,993
MERHFC, Air National Guard .................................... 244 249 254 258 244 249 254 258 244 249 254 258
Concurrent Receipt Accrual Payment Mil Ret Fund ... 8,624 8,666 8,733 8,704 8,624 8,666 8,733 8,704
Total Military Personnel (No MERHFC) .......... 142,790 144,714 145,747 146,235 151,414 153,380 154,479 154,939 150,593 152,338 153,489 153,985
Total Medicare-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr .......... 7,710 7,863 8,008 8,126 7,710 7,863 8,008 8,126 7,710 7,863 8,008 8,127
Total Military Personnel Plus MERHFC ......... 150,500 152,577 153,755 154,361 159,124 161,243 162,487 163,065 158,303 160,201 161,497 162,112

Table 6-7 128 Chapter 6


Table 6-7: OUTYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
FY 2019 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Operation and Maintenance
O&M, Army ........................................................ 41,478 42,299 42,585 43,120 41,478 42,299 42,585 43,120 51,395 42,821 41,958 42,303
O&M, Navy ........................................................ 48,629 48,463 49,635 48,689 48,629 48,463 49,635 48,689 49,997 48,127 48,757 48,306
O&M, Marine Corps ........................................... 7,093 6,942 7,221 7,351 7,093 6,942 7,221 7,351 7,310 6,971 7,032 7,178
O&M, Air Force .................................................. 41,760 41,901 42,071 41,837 41,760 41,901 42,071 41,837 45,161 42,364 41,404 41,288
O&M, Defense-Wide .......................................... 36,336 39,004 39,329 38,008 36,336 39,004 39,329 38,008 40,929 38,063 38,447 37,870
Office of the Inspector General .......................... 328 335 335 334 328 335 335 334 330 331 332 331
O&M, Army Reserve .......................................... 2,919 2,882 2,913 2,936 2,919 2,882 2,913 2,936 2,877 2,853 2,862 2,882
O&M, Navy Reserve .......................................... 1,041 971 991 971 1,041 971 991 971 1,032 978 976 966
O&M, Marine Corps Reserve ............................. 262 258 273 273 262 258 273 273 263 257 263 267
O&M, Air Force Reserve .................................... 3,335 3,342 3,342 3,347 3,335 3,342 3,342 3,347 3,272 3,291 3,307 3,311
O&M, Army National Guard ............................... 7,399 7,293 7,336 7,436 7,399 7,293 7,336 7,436 7,319 7,235 7,226 7,295
O&M, Air National Guard ................................... 6,454 6,437 6,399 6,411 6,454 6,437 6,399 6,411 6,328 6,380 6,339 6,336
Overseas Contingency Operations ..................... 2,942 2,885 2,828 2,766 2,942 2,885 2,828 2,766 1,178 1,876 2,405 2,633
Counter-ISIL Transfer Fund ............................... 395
Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces .............. 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14
Drug Interdiction ................................................ 786 796 796 795 786 796 796 795 798 802 792 781
Defense Health Program .................................... 33,703 33,343 32,847 32,670 33,703 33,343 32,847 32,670 33,192 32,820 32,371 32,116
Environmental Restoration, Army ....................... 185 182 182 146 185 182 182 146 200 181 178 178
Environmental Restoration, Navy ....................... 313 306 291 332 313 306 291 332 322 302 296 298
Environmental Restoration, Air Force ................ 297 259 259 259 297 259 259 259 252 291 270 256
Environmental Restoration, Defense-Wide ........ 9 9 8 8 9 9 8 8
Env Rest, Formerly Used Sites .......................... 211 211 210 210 211 211 210 210 200 208 206 206
Overseas Humanitarian Assistance ................... 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 109 106 103 102
Cooperative Threat Reduction ........................... 333 331 334 331 333 331 334 331 316 315 321 320
Afghanistan Security Forces Fund ..................... 3,067 1,056 519 224
Iraq Train and Equip Fund ................................. 31 17 8 4
Defense Acquisition Workforce Development .... 392 385 377 370 392 385 377 370 331 385 377 370
Emergency Response Fund ............................... 6
Allied Contributions and Cooperation Acct ......... 696 695 696 696 700 688 687 687
Miscellaneous Special Funds ............................. 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
Lease of Real Property ...................................... 38 38 37 37 46 37 37 37
Mutually Beneficial Activities .............................. 206 223 220 179 87 131 148 167
Disposal of Real Property .................................. 9 9 8 8 15 9 9 8
Misc Expired Accounts, Army ............................ 790 398 198 61
Total Operation and Maintenance ............... 236,329 238,957 240,684 238,722 237,279 239,923 241,646 239,643 258,262 239,309 237,843 236,797

Table 6-7 129 Chapter 6


Table 6-7: OUTYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
FY 2019 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023

Procurement
Aircraft Procurement, Army ...................... 3,381 3,548 3,140 3,030 3,381 3,548 3,140 3,030 4,775 3,819 3,601 3,274
Missile Procurement, Army ...................... 3,210 3,615 3,811 3,960 3,210 3,615 3,811 3,960 3,886 3,676 3,600 3,572
Proc of Weapons and Tracked Veh .......... 4,145 4,174 4,341 4,679 4,145 4,174 4,341 4,679 3,631 3,979 4,161 4,117
Proc of Ammunition, Army ........................ 2,057 2,135 2,193 2,281 2,057 2,135 2,193 2,281 2,929 2,787 2,659 2,654
Other Procurement, Army ........................ 7,581 8,011 7,844 7,818 7,581 8,011 7,844 7,818 8,054 7,816 7,634 7,649
Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Fund ....... 151 65 14 4
Aircraft Procurement, Navy ...................... 19,058 18,875 18,465 20,335 19,058 18,875 18,465 20,335 17,771 18,782 17,944 18,089
Weapons Procurement, Navy ................... 3,940 4,483 4,560 5,025 3,940 4,483 4,560 5,025 3,327 3,666 3,957 4,248
Proc of Ammunition, Navy & MC .............. 1,088 1,061 1,188 1,096 1,088 1,061 1,188 1,096 920 989 1,039 1,054
Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy .......... 20,592 23,444 24,910 24,014 20,592 23,444 24,910 24,014 19,008 19,945 21,494 22,168
National Sea-Based Deterrence ............... 69 67 66 65
Other Procurement, Navy ......................... 9,455 9,692 9,553 9,811 9,455 9,692 9,553 9,811 8,363 8,889 9,065 9,221
Coastal Defense Augmentation ................ 10 10 8
Procurement, Marine Corps ..................... 3,230 3,216 3,498 2,954 3,230 3,216 3,498 2,954 2,317 2,781 3,042 3,144
Aircraft Procurement, Air Force ................ 18,441 18,192 17,867 21,198 18,441 18,192 17,867 21,198 16,193 17,509 17,386 17,749
Missile Procurement, Air Force ................ 3,009 2,691 2,972 3,166 3,009 2,691 2,972 3,166 3,369 3,069 2,843 2,847
Space Procurement, Air Force ................. 2,545 2,015 2,484 2,695 2,545 2,015 2,484 2,695 2,282 2,253 2,248 2,370
Proc of Ammunition, Air Force .................. 1,474 1,375 1,551 1,486 1,474 1,375 1,551 1,486 2,129 2,103 1,709 1,578
Other Procurement, Air Force .................. 19,637 19,527 19,405 19,432 19,637 19,527 19,405 19,432 20,896 19,695 19,399 19,262
Procurement, Defense-Wide .................... 5,627 5,227 4,690 4,849 5,627 5,227 4,690 4,849 5,985 5,696 5,295 4,991
Nat'l Guard and Reserve Equipment ........ 784 520 201 76
Defense Production Act Purchases .......... 35 35 29 29 35 35 29 29 99 69 32 30
Chem Agents & Munitions Destruction ..... 970 864 764 763 970 864 764 763 858 903 817 783
Joint Urgent Operational Needs ............... 98 96 94 92 98 96 94 92 75 86 88 89
Total Procurement .......................... 129,572 132,277 133,358 138,713 129,572 132,277 133,358 138,713 127,882 129,173 128,303 129,032
RDT&E
RDT&E, Army ........................................... 9,220 8,544 8,275 7,836 9,220 8,544 8,275 7,836 9,655 9,719 8,699 8,036
RDT&E, Navy ........................................... 17,268 15,469 13,592 13,249 17,268 15,469 13,592 13,249 18,119 16,568 14,575 13,482
RDT&E, Air Force .................................... 40,785 40,759 41,207 39,284 40,785 40,759 41,207 39,284 40,378 40,764 40,056 39,332
RDT&E, Defense-Wide ............................ 20,776 22,303 19,174 18,614 20,776 22,303 19,174 18,614 22,375 21,719 20,750 18,858
Operational Test and Evaluation .............. 201 202 199 186 201 202 199 186 204 198 197 190
Total RDT&E .................................... 88,250 87,276 82,448 79,169 88,250 87,276 82,448 79,169 90,731 88,967 84,277 79,898

Table 6-7 130 Chapter 6


Table 6-7: OUTYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
FY 2019 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023

Military Construction
Military Construction, Army ................................ 1,130 968 688 714 1,130 968 688 714 2,607 2,531 2,162 1,777
Military Construction, Navy & MC ....................... 2,313 2,355 2,078 2,584 2,313 2,355 2,078 2,584 1,606 1,968 1,996 2,050
Military Construction, Air Force .......................... 1,808 2,566 2,468 1,523 1,808 2,566 2,468 1,523 1,823 1,738 1,921 2,110
Military Construction, Defense-Wide .................. 3,475 2,601 2,784 2,220 3,475 2,601 2,784 2,220 2,115 2,328 2,563 2,452
NATO Security Investment ................................. 168 168 168 167 168 168 168 167 243 251 199 163
Mil Construction, Army Nat'l Guard .................... 205 247 406 393 205 247 406 393 257 208 222 274
Mil Construction, Air Nat'l Guard ........................ 127 147 135 112 127 147 135 112 145 130 134 133
Mil Construction, Army Reserve ......................... 60 75 88 81 60 75 88 81 124 87 77 78
Mil Construction, Navy Reserve ......................... 51 50 38 57 51 50 38 57 41 43 45 42
Mil Construction, Air Force Reserve ................... 49 57 52 43 49 57 52 43 122 92 78 65
Chem Demil Construction .................................. 1
DoD BRAC, Army ............................................... 65 64 62 61 65 64 62 61 132 106 61 43
DoD BRAC, Navy ............................................... 156 122 119 99 156 122 119 99 138 144 110 98
DoD BRAC, Air Force ......................................... 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 160 135 84 90
DoD BRAC, Defense-Wide ................................ -2 56 14
BRAC, Army (1990) ............................................ 4 2
BRAC, Navy (1990) ............................................ 4 2
BRAC, Air Force (1990) ..................................... 2
BRAC, Defense-Wide (1990) ............................. 13 3
FY 2005 BRAC, Army ........................................ 5 3
FY 2005 BRAC, Navy ......................................... 5 3
FY 2005 BRAC, Air Force .................................. 5 3
FY 2005 BRAC, Defense-Wide .......................... 53 27
FY 2015 BRAC, Defense-Wide .......................... 745 1,319 745 1,319 111 490
Military Construction ................................ 9,660 9,474 9,883 9,427 9,660 9,474 9,883 9,427 9,601 9,858 9,778 9,866
Family Housing
Family Housing Construction, Army ................... 137 125 87 110 137 125 87 110 140 212 182 156
Family Housing O&M, Army ............................... 345 326 322 300 345 326 322 300 376 332 324 306
Family Housing Construction, Navy & MC .......... 105 107 182 164 105 107 182 164 77 85 95 109
Family Housing O&M, Navy & MC ...................... 316 321 316 318 316 321 316 318 309 314 312 312
Family Housing Construction, Air Force ............. 101 94 133 68 101 94 133 68 70 70 79 81
Family Housing O&M, Air Force ......................... 290 299 292 294 290 299 292 294 277 287 287 287
Family Housing O&M, D-W ................................ 56 55 56 54 56 55 56 54 56 55 55 54
Family Housing Improvement Fund .................... 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2
Total Family Housing ............................... 1,353 1,329 1,389 1,311 1,353 1,329 1,389 1,311 1,310 1,357 1,336 1,307

Table 6-7 131 Chapter 6


Table 6-7: OUTYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
FY 2019 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Revolving and Management Funds
National Defense Stockpile Fund .............................. 7 -8 -5 -1
Pentagon Reservation Maint Rev Fund ..................... 53 27 51 77
National Defense Sealift Fund ................................... 20 19
Working Capital Fund, Army ..................................... 99 123 104 95 99 123 104 95 739 1,264 633 28
Working Capital Fund, Navy ..................................... -758 -943 -944 -945
Working Capital Fund, Air Force ............................... 91 92 73 74 91 92 73 74 224 -86 -104 -104
Working Capital Fund, Defense ................................ 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 -768 -646 -646 -647
Working Capital Fund, DECA .................................... 126 -13 -278 -278
Buildings Maintenance Fund ..................................... 25 57 36 26
Total Revolving and Management Funds ..... 238 263 225 217 238 263 225 217 -334 -328 -1,258 -1,845
Trust Funds
Voluntary Separation Trust Fund ............................... 45 37 31 25 45 37 31 25
Host Nation Support .................................................. 146 146 146 146 117 245 315 156
Foreign National Employees Separation Pay ............ 43 42 42 41 151 123 63 41
Surcharge Collections, Commissary ......................... 36 27 16 16
Army Gift Fund .......................................................... 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 9
Air Force Gift Fund .................................................... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ships Stores Profit .................................................... 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
USNA Gift Fund ........................................................ 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8
Navy Gift Fund .......................................................... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Support for US Relocation to Guam .......................... 538 322 359 68 425 441 437 501
Total Trust Funds ........................................... 793 568 597 299 796 894 882 757
Interfund Transactions
Foreign National Employees Separation Trust .......... -43 -42 -42 -41 -43 -42 -42 -41
Payment to VSI ......................................................... -27 -22 -18 -14 -27 -22 -18 -14
Profits from Sales of Ships Stores ............................ -20 -19 -19 -18 -20 -19 -19 -18
Total Interfund Transactions ......................... -90 -83 -79 -73 -90 -83 -79 -73

Table 6-7 132 Chapter 6


Table 6-7: OUTYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
FY 2019 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


Appropriation Account
FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023

Offsetting Receipts
Rent of Equipment, Air Force ........................................ -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
Sales of Material; Nat'l Def Stockpile ............................. -12 -12 -11 -11 -12 -12 -11 -11
Deposits for Survivors, Defense .................................... -20 -20 -19 -19 -20 -20 -19 -19
Sale of Scrap ................................................................ -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
Recov for Gov't Prop Lost, Army ................................... -12 -12 -11 -11 -12 -12 -11 -11
Recoveries Under FMS, Navy ....................................... -153 -150 -147 -144 -153 -150 -147 -144
Recoveries Under FMS, Army ....................................... -21 -21 -21 -20 -21 -21 -21 -20
Recoveries Under FMS, AF ........................................... -40 -39 -39 -38 -40 -39 -39 -38
Recoveries Under FMS, Defense .................................. -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5
General Fund Proprietary, Navy .................................... -80 -79 -77 -76 -80 -79 -77 -76
General Fund Proprietary, Army .................................... -67 -65 -64 -63 -67 -65 -64 -63
General Fund Proprietary, AF ........................................ -95 -93 -91 -90 -95 -93 -91 -90
General Fund Proprietary, Defense ............................... -85 -84 -82 -80 -85 -84 -82 -80
Undist Intragov't Payments, Navy .................................. -44 -43 -42 -42 -44 -43 -42 -42
Rocky Mountain Arsenal ................................................ -7 -7 -7 -6 -7 -7 -7 -6
Proceeds from Transfer Commissary ............................ -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
Burdensharing, Kuwait .................................................. -137 -138 -137 -137 -137 -138 -137 -137
Burdensharing, Japan ................................................... -233 -232 -232 -232 -233 -232 -232 -232
Burdensharing, South Korea ......................................... -327 -326 -326 -326 -327 -326 -326 -326
Contributions for MBA, Kuwait ....................................... -206 -223 -220 -179 -206 -223 -220 -179
Disposal DoD Real Property, Army ............................... -5 -5 -5 -4 -5 -5 -5 -4
Disposal DoD Real Property, Navy ................................ -4 -3 -3 -3 -4 -3 -3 -3
Lease of DoD Real Property, Army ............................... -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12
Lease of DoD Real Property, Navy ................................ -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9
Lease of DoD Real Property, AF ................................... -15 -16 -15 -15 -15 -16 -15 -15
Deposits, Army General Gift Fund ................................. -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5
Proceeds from Support of Athletic Programs ................ -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3
Contributions to DoD Gift Fund ..................................... -7 -7 -7 -6 -7 -7 -7 -6
Collections, Contributions to Cooperative Threat Red ... -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6
Renew Energy Impact, Cont .......................................... -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
Total Offsetting Receipts ........................................ -1,615 -1,618 -1,600 -1,546 -1,615 -1,618 -1,600 -1,546

Table 6-7 133 Chapter 6


Table 6-7: OUTYEARS (Continued)
DoD TOA, BUDGET AUTHORITY AND OUTLAYS BY APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT (DISCRETIONARY AND MANDATORY)
FY 2019 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

TOA Budget Authority Outlays


FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023

Summary by Military Department


Total Army ............................................. 146,000 147,808 147,707 148,352 145,895 147,705 147,606 148,253 164,908 153,796 149,822 147,787
Total Navy ............................................. 185,314 187,027 188,197 188,986 185,032 186,750 187,926 188,720 180,086 180,272 180,838 181,236
Total Air Force ....................................... 178,938 179,161 180,664 181,388 178,800 179,026 180,532 181,258 181,426 179,053 176,955 176,726
Total Defense-Wide .............................. 105,648 108,157 105,173 103,194 114,837 117,170 114,291 111,994 118,427 114,607 113,364 110,555
OCO to Base .................................. 51,951 43,962 43,041 42,134 51,951 43,962 43,041 42,138 26,768 36,492 39,471 41,359
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ...... 19,604 19,198 18,795 18,399 19,604 19,198 18,795 18,401 10,101 15,114 16,905 17,855
Total Department of Defense ...... 687,456 685,312 683,577 682,454 696,119 693,810 692,191 690,765 681,716 679,334 677,355 675,518
Summary by Public Law Title
Military Personnel with MERHFC .......... 150,500 152,577 153,755 154,361 159,124 161,243 162,487 163,065 158,303 160,201 161,497 162,112
Operation and Maintenance .................. 236,329 238,957 240,684 238,722 237,279 239,923 241,646 239,643 258,262 239,309 237,843 236,797
Procurement .......................................... 129,572 132,277 133,358 138,713 129,572 132,277 133,358 138,713 127,882 129,173 128,303 129,032
RDT&E .................................................. 88,250 87,276 82,448 79,169 88,250 87,276 82,448 79,169 90,731 88,967 84,277 79,898
Military Construction .............................. 9,660 9,474 9,883 9,427 9,660 9,474 9,883 9,427 9,601 9,858 9,778 9,866
Family Housing ..................................... 1,353 1,329 1,389 1,311 1,353 1,329 1,389 1,311 1,310 1,357 1,336 1,307
Revolving and Management Funds ....... 238 263 225 217 238 263 225 217 -334 -328 -1,258 -1,845
Trust Funds ........................................... 793 568 597 299 796 894 882 757
Interfund Transactions ........................... -90 -83 -79 -73 -90 -83 -79 -73
Offsetting Receipts ................................ -1,615 -1,618 -1,600 -1,546 -1,615 -1,618 -1,600 -1,546
OCO to Base .................................. 51,951 43,962 43,041 42,134 51,951 43,962 43,041 42,138 26,768 36,492 39,471 41,359
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ...... 19,604 19,198 18,795 18,399 19,604 19,198 18,795 18,401 10,101 15,114 16,905 17,855
Total Department of Defense ...... 687,456 685,312 683,577 682,454 696,119 693,810 692,191 690,765 681,716 679,334 677,355 675,518

Table 6-7 134 Chapter 6


Table 6-8: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1948 FY 1949 FY 1950 FY 1951 FY 1952 FY 1953 FY 1954 FY 1955 FY 1956 FY 1957 FY 1958
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 4,301 4,507 4,891 8,709 11,152 12,130 11,559 11,140 11,058 11,038 10,415
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 175 193 180 342 345 357 387 424 495 515 567
Operation and Maintenance .................... 3,858 4,191 4,332 12,116 12,948 10,628 10,295 8,036 9,009 9,526 10,108
Procurement ........................................... 3,695 1,745 3,728 22,257 29,367 20,766 9,648 6,762 8,016 9,405 9,477
RDT&E .................................................... 461 242 610 1,254 1,755 2,233 2,290 2,335 3,340 4,220 3,964
Military Construction ............................... 253 127 388 2,471 4,037 2,336 313 896 1,269 1,475 2,086
Family Housing ....................................... 75 75 55
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 168 574 775 360 100 1,119 75
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -943 -572 -212 -189 -183 -206 -273 -362 -396 -339 224
Total Current Dollars ........................ 11,800 10,433 14,086 47,534 60,196 48,603 34,319 30,425 32,791 35,916 36,971
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 91,506 98,254 96,824 155,609 207,833 211,506 201,987 191,270 180,911 182,618 169,349
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 3,064 3,360 3,270 3,852 3,967 4,040 4,693 4,840 5,294 5,301 5,786
Operation and Maintenance .................... 65,820 67,077 64,591 140,542 156,887 135,146 127,342 103,910 108,432 109,661 110,357
Procurement ........................................... 39,068 17,695 36,319 197,488 275,112 190,666 89,264 63,171 73,718 81,918 83,443
RDT&E .................................................... 5,144 2,625 6,161 12,448 16,960 21,140 21,075 20,678 26,995 32,154 30,074
Military Construction ............................... 2,264 1,133 3,291 20,737 33,590 19,319 2,925 7,284 9,776 10,850 15,249
Family Housing ....................................... 581 526 380
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 1,455 4,523 6,330 2,902 820 8,630 510
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -8,409 -4,808 -1,832 -1,493 -1,495 -1,661 -2,244 -2,792 -2,934 -2,334 1,525
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 198,457 185,336 210,079 533,706 699,185 583,058 445,860 397,573 402,192 420,695 416,672
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 7.4 -1.5 60.7 33.6 1.8 -4.5 -5.3 -5.4 0.9 -7.3
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 9.7 -2.7 17.8 3.0 1.8 16.2 3.1 9.4 0.1 9.1
Operation and Maintenance .................... 1.9 -3.7 117.6 11.6 -13.9 -5.8 -18.4 4.4 1.1 0.6
Procurement ........................................... -54.7 105.3 443.8 39.3 -30.7 -53.2 -29.2 16.7 11.1 1.9
RDT&E .................................................... -49.0 134.7 102.0 36.2 24.6 -0.3 -1.9 30.5 19.1 -6.5
Military Construction ............................... -50.0 190.5 530.1 62.0 -42.5 -84.9 149.0 34.2 11.0 40.5
Total Real Growth ............................. -6.6 13.4 154.1 31.0 -16.6 -23.5 -10.8 1.2 4.6 -1.0

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-8 135 Chapter 6


Table 6-8: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1959 FY 1960 FY 1961 FY 1962 FY 1963 FY 1964 FY 1965 FY 1966 FY 1967 FY 1968 FY 1969
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 10,823 10,881 10,989 11,790 11,713 12,655 13,257 15,473 18,377 20,023 21,427
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 640 715 790 920 1,026 1,228 1,399 1,600 1,839 2,095 2,450
Operation and Maintenance .................... 10,276 10,317 10,702 11,503 11,496 11,705 12,603 15,339 19,441 20,961 22,349
Procurement ........................................... 12,709 11,596 11,716 15,746 16,647 15,645 13,836 20,013 22,871 23,408 20,543
RDT&E .................................................... 5,278 5,725 6,033 6,402 6,993 6,984 6,483 6,746 7,172 7,285 7,629
Military Construction ............................... 1,384 1,364 1,061 787 1,204 949 1,049 2,566 1,098 1,543 1,168
Family Housing ....................................... 57 30 30 440 590 644 631 666 507 612 512
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 325 1 1,383 1,014 516 961
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 234 279 65 101 -109 -183 -200 -231 -143 -157 -133
Total Current Dollars ........................ 41,402 40,907 41,386 48,014 49,560 49,627 49,058 63,555 72,177 76,286 76,905
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 164,219 162,099 161,547 174,962 171,507 172,142 173,126 182,668 204,836 212,513 213,867
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 6,104 6,875 7,615 8,864 9,965 11,465 12,844 14,053 15,581 17,173 19,062
Operation and Maintenance .................... 108,138 105,532 104,195 110,229 107,983 107,284 109,840 126,186 150,873 158,148 160,843
Procurement ........................................... 106,605 94,563 98,767 130,387 134,359 119,598 103,148 138,007 151,335 148,143 124,411
RDT&E .................................................... 38,783 41,384 43,093 45,562 49,266 48,733 44,312 44,639 45,878 45,161 45,563
Military Construction ............................... 10,287 9,991 7,766 5,731 8,376 6,488 6,883 15,726 6,652 8,849 6,442
Family Housing ....................................... 384 205 201 3,210 4,196 4,517 4,371 4,468 3,343 3,874 3,194
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 2,158 6 8,739 6,184 3,046 5,496
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 1,556 1,870 427 671 -722 -1,208 -1,306 -1,460 -870 -926 -763
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 436,075 422,520 423,610 481,776 484,935 469,019 453,217 533,025 583,810 595,981 578,116
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -3.0 -1.3 -0.3 8.3 -2.0 0.4 0.6 5.5 12.1 3.7 0.6
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 5.5 12.6 10.8 16.4 12.4 15.1 12.0 9.4 10.9 10.2 11.0
Operation and Maintenance .................... -2.0 -2.4 -1.3 5.8 -2.0 -0.6 2.4 14.9 19.6 4.8 1.7
Procurement ........................................... 27.8 -11.3 4.4 32.0 3.0 -11.0 -13.8 33.8 9.7 -2.1 -16.0
RDT&E .................................................... 29.0 6.7 4.1 5.7 8.1 -1.1 -9.1 0.7 2.8 -1.6 0.9
Military Construction ............................... -32.5 -2.9 -22.3 -26.2 46.2 -22.5 6.1 128.5 -57.7 33.0 -27.2
Total Real Growth ............................. 4.7 -3.1 0.3 13.7 0.7 -3.3 -3.4 17.6 9.5 2.1 -3.0

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-8 136 Chapter 6


Table 6-8: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1970 FY 1971 FY 1972 FY 1973 FY 1974 FY 1975 FY 1976 FY 1977 FY 1978 FY 1979 FY 1980
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 22,995 22,643 22,964 23,727 24,167 24,963 25,430 26,118 27,246 28,703 31,014
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 2,858 3,391 3,901 4,442 5,151 6,251 7,326 8,238 9,180 10,283 11,965
Operation and Maintenance .................... 21,529 20,437 20,804 21,735 23,958 26,109 28,733 32,111 34,734 38,038 46,372
Procurement ........................................... 17,867 15,702 17,777 17,473 17,028 16,698 20,991 27,922 29,529 31,428 35,283
RDT&E .................................................... 7,406 7,066 7,519 7,960 8,176 8,572 9,451 10,439 11,371 12,437 13,561
Military Construction ............................... 960 1,322 1,287 1,356 1,563 1,927 2,360 2,204 1,641 2,319 2,293
Family Housing ....................................... 604 717 860 967 1,099 1,157 1,229 1,258 1,346 1,563 1,526
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 5 158 135 220 423 726 1,336
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -140 -119 -106 -105 -152 -174 -147 -172 -148 -492 -727
Total Current Dollars ........................ 74,083 71,159 75,006 77,555 80,991 85,661 95,508 108,338 115,322 125,004 142,621
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 205,425 189,060 169,058 156,746 149,730 144,081 138,819 135,137 132,199 131,209 131,532
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 20,685 22,187 23,933 25,684 27,161 28,889 30,490 32,371 33,551 34,715 36,038
Operation and Maintenance .................... 146,320 130,927 126,590 123,172 121,968 122,885 122,872 127,286 126,825 130,686 136,173
Procurement ........................................... 105,111 87,018 91,442 82,564 73,094 64,203 72,894 93,689 90,377 86,775 88,592
RDT&E .................................................... 42,066 38,133 38,475 38,135 35,579 33,899 33,792 35,444 35,535 34,900 34,824
Military Construction ............................... 5,088 6,341 5,721 5,418 5,580 6,269 7,146 6,566 4,583 5,943 5,559
Family Housing ....................................... 3,546 3,940 4,507 4,862 5,177 4,815 4,761 4,491 4,488 4,617 3,902
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 25 632 502 755 1,358 2,134 3,549
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -772 -628 -538 -511 -699 -696 -545 -591 -474 -1,445 -1,933
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 527,494 476,979 459,188 436,071 417,590 404,975 410,732 435,149 428,442 429,534 438,236
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -3.9 -8.0 -10.6 -7.3 -4.5 -3.8 -3.7 -2.7 -2.2 -0.7 0.2
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 8.5 7.3 7.9 7.3 5.8 6.4 5.5 6.2 3.6 3.5 3.8
Operation and Maintenance .................... -9.0 -10.5 -3.3 -2.7 -1.0 0.8 0.0 3.6 -0.4 3.0 4.2
Procurement ........................................... -15.5 -17.2 5.1 -9.7 -11.5 -12.2 13.5 28.5 -3.5 -4.0 2.1
RDT&E .................................................... -7.7 -9.3 0.9 -0.9 -6.7 -4.7 -0.3 4.9 0.3 -1.8 -0.2
Military Construction ............................... -21.0 24.6 -9.8 -5.3 3.0 12.3 14.0 -8.1 -30.2 29.7 -6.5
Total Real Growth ............................. -8.8 -9.6 -3.7 -5.0 -4.2 -3.0 1.4 5.9 -1.5 0.3 2.0

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-8 137 Chapter 6


Table 6-8: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1981 FY 1982 FY 1983 FY 1984 FY 1985 FY 1986 FY 1987 FY 1988 FY 1989 FY 1990 FY 1991
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 36,909 42,875 45,688 48,363 67,773 67,794 74,010 76,584 78,477 78,876 84,213
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 13,840 14,986 16,155 16,503
Operation and Maintenance .................... 55,551 62,469 66,544 70,953 77,812 74,890 79,610 81,629 86,221 88,409 117,234
Procurement ........................................... 48,025 64,462 80,355 86,161 96,842 92,506 80,234 80,053 79,390 81,376 71,740
RDT&E .................................................... 16,609 20,060 22,798 26,867 31,327 33,609 35,644 36,521 37,530 36,459 36,193
Military Construction ............................... 3,398 4,916 4,512 4,510 5,517 5,281 5,093 5,349 5,738 5,130 5,188
Family Housing ....................................... 2,004 2,203 2,712 2,669 2,890 2,803 3,075 3,199 3,276 3,143 3,296
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 2,677 2,494 1,075 2,774 5,088 5,235 2,612 1,246 897 466 2,701
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -649 -714 -365 -650 -447 -729 -809 -827 -693 -859 -44,358
Total Current Dollars ........................ 178,365 213,751 239,474 258,150 286,802 281,390 279,469 283,755 290,837 292,999 276,208
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 136,317 138,432 140,896 142,401 180,985 176,704 185,574 184,401 182,974 180,969 183,029
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 37,485 38,087 38,810 38,343
Operation and Maintenance .................... 146,690 156,716 162,437 169,957 181,304 173,794 177,889 176,393 177,882 176,350 211,600
Procurement ........................................... 111,359 140,829 167,769 174,049 189,817 175,728 147,439 141,597 135,527 134,492 115,434
RDT&E .................................................... 39,351 45,108 49,355 56,079 63,380 66,265 68,091 67,070 66,181 61,924 59,432
Military Construction ............................... 7,778 10,798 9,666 9,358 11,030 10,254 9,555 9,626 9,962 8,664 8,529
Family Housing ....................................... 4,695 4,807 5,754 5,524 5,801 5,482 5,820 5,842 5,766 5,345 5,389
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 6,433 5,569 2,308 5,738 10,179 10,188 4,948 2,292 1,584 790 4,393
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -1,560 -1,595 -784 -1,345 -894 -1,418 -1,533 -1,522 -1,224 -1,457 -72,128
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 488,549 538,753 576,213 600,105 641,601 616,997 597,783 585,700 578,651 567,078 515,676
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 3.6 1.6 1.8 1.1 27.1 -2.4 5.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 1.1
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 4.0 1.6 1.9 -1.2
Operation and Maintenance .................... 7.7 6.8 3.7 4.6 6.7 -4.1 2.4 -0.8 0.8 -0.9 20.0
Procurement ........................................... 25.7 26.5 19.1 3.7 9.1 -7.4 -16.1 -4.0 -4.3 -0.8 -14.2
RDT&E .................................................... 13.0 14.6 9.4 13.6 13.0 4.6 2.8 -1.5 -1.3 -6.4 -4.0
Military Construction ............................... 39.9 38.8 -10.5 -3.2 17.9 -7.0 -6.8 0.7 3.5 -13.0 -1.6
Total Real Growth ............................. 11.5 10.3 7.0 4.1 6.9 -3.8 -3.1 -2.0 -1.2 -2.0 -9.1

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-8 138 Chapter 6


Table 6-8: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1992 FY 1993 FY 1994 FY 1995 FY 1996 FY 1997 FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001 FY 2002
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 81,221 75,974 71,365 71,557 69,775 70,338 69,821 70,650 73,838 76,888 86,957
Operation and Maintenance .................... 93,791 89,172 88,640 93,751 93,658 92,353 97,215 104,992 108,776 125,238 133,851
Procurement ........................................... 62,952 52,789 44,141 43,647 42,572 42,963 44,818 51,112 54,973 62,607 62,740
RDT&E .................................................... 36,623 37,974 34,567 34,522 34,972 36,404 37,089 38,290 38,706 41,594 48,718
Military Construction ............................... 5,254 4,554 6,009 5,426 6,893 5,718 5,466 5,405 5,106 5,423 6,631
Family Housing ....................................... 3,738 3,941 3,501 3,393 4,260 4,131 3,828 3,592 3,543 3,683 4,048
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 4,587 4,503 4,054 5,260 3,061 7,534 2,591 5,381 7,314 5,333 4,389
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -6,283 -1,504 -914 -1,828 -622 -1,436 -2,245 -827 -1,721 -1,338 -1,702
Total Current Dollars ........................ 281,883 267,402 251,364 255,727 254,569 258,006 258,583 278,595 290,534 319,428 345,632
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 172,500 154,511 141,622 138,541 132,195 129,258 122,772 120,533 120,046 120,990 129,291
Operation and Maintenance .................... 170,308 170,258 164,428 169,290 164,941 159,075 161,645 169,994 173,696 190,479 201,088
Procurement ........................................... 99,098 81,498 66,950 65,157 62,693 62,537 64,514 72,552 76,884 86,274 85,017
RDT&E .................................................... 58,610 59,855 53,424 52,278 51,966 53,320 53,667 54,732 54,299 57,403 66,271
Military Construction ............................... 8,427 7,168 9,259 8,228 10,271 8,437 7,969 7,749 7,207 7,517 8,991
Family Housing ....................................... 5,975 6,169 5,369 5,134 6,315 6,042 5,541 5,128 4,991 5,094 5,520
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 7,431 7,147 6,397 8,043 4,701 11,018 3,877 7,584 10,158 7,280 5,938
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -9,919 -2,319 -1,381 -2,711 -905 -2,051 -3,185 -1,164 -2,389 -1,822 -2,300
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 512,430 484,288 446,068 443,961 432,177 427,635 416,800 437,108 444,891 473,215 499,815
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -5.8 -10.4 -8.3 -2.2 -4.6 -2.2 -5.0 -1.8 -0.4 0.8 6.9
Operation and Maintenance .................... -19.5 0.0 -3.4 3.0 -2.6 -3.6 1.6 5.2 2.2 9.7 5.6
Procurement ........................................... -14.2 -17.8 -17.9 -2.7 -3.8 -0.2 3.2 12.5 6.0 12.2 -1.5
RDT&E .................................................... -1.4 2.1 -10.7 -2.1 -0.6 2.6 0.7 2.0 -0.8 5.7 15.4
Military Construction ............................... -1.2 -14.9 29.2 -11.1 24.8 -17.9 -5.5 -2.8 -7.0 4.3 19.6
Total Real Growth ............................. -0.6 -5.5 -7.9 -0.5 -2.7 -1.1 -2.5 4.9 1.8 6.4 5.6

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-8 139 Chapter 6


Table 6-8: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 109,062 116,111 121,279 128,483 131,756 139,033 149,290 157,100 158,389 158,352 153,531
Operation and Maintenance .................... 178,316 189,763 179,215 213,532 240,252 256,223 271,564 293,630 305,235 286,775 258,353
Procurement ........................................... 78,490 83,073 96,614 105,371 133,772 165,006 135,438 135,817 131,898 118,316 97,763
RDT&E .................................................... 58,103 64,641 68,825 72,855 77,549 79,567 80,005 80,234 76,687 72,034 63,347
Military Construction ............................... 6,670 6,137 7,260 9,530 13,961 22,064 26,815 22,577 15,991 11,367 8,068
Family Housing ....................................... 4,183 3,829 4,098 4,426 4,024 2,846 3,848 2,267 1,833 1,690 1,489
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 4,154 7,977 7,880 4,754 2,836 10,296 -1,217 5,639 2,832 7,311 4,482
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -1,178 -521 -1,259 -2,489 -1,905 -1,549 -1,219 -1,590 -2,086 -456 -1,672
Total Current Dollars ........................ 437,801 471,011 483,913 536,462 602,246 673,487 664,524 695,673 690,781 655,388 585,361
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 157,466 162,750 164,649 168,615 168,423 172,048 178,817 183,031 181,778 178,530 169,962
Operation and Maintenance .................... 255,245 262,273 235,303 269,640 295,420 304,280 319,438 336,639 342,326 316,176 279,897
Procurement ........................................... 104,125 107,454 121,751 129,711 161,454 196,110 158,700 156,669 149,674 132,272 107,802
RDT&E .................................................... 77,597 84,171 87,058 89,630 93,209 93,688 92,871 91,835 86,169 79,731 69,256
Military Construction ............................... 8,824 7,906 9,126 11,726 16,881 26,268 31,400 26,120 18,185 12,749 8,929
Family Housing ....................................... 5,606 5,006 5,174 5,454 4,864 3,362 4,492 2,599 2,060 1,866 1,616
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 5,547 10,434 10,022 5,872 3,419 12,137 -1,396 6,431 3,204 8,089 4,901
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -1,576 -684 -1,606 -3,080 -2,295 -1,823 -1,412 -1,829 -2,352 -505 -1,824
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 612,835 639,311 631,476 677,569 741,375 806,070 782,911 801,495 781,044 728,908 640,539
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 21.8 3.4 1.2 2.4 -0.1 2.2 3.9 2.4 -0.7 -1.8 -4.8
Operation and Maintenance .................... 26.9 2.8 -10.3 14.6 9.6 3.0 5.0 5.4 1.7 -7.6 -11.5
Procurement ........................................... 22.5 3.2 13.3 6.5 24.5 21.5 -19.1 -1.3 -4.5 -11.6 -18.5
RDT&E .................................................... 17.1 8.5 3.4 3.0 4.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -6.2 -7.5 -13.1
Military Construction ............................... -1.9 -10.4 15.4 28.5 44.0 55.6 19.5 -16.8 -30.4 -29.9 -30.0
Total Real Growth ............................. 22.6 4.3 -1.2 7.3 9.4 8.7 -2.9 2.4 -2.6 -6.7 -12.1

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-8 140 Chapter 6


Table 6-8: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 150,186 145,859 145,446 146,147 146,641 161,527 162,604 168,322 173,284 177,663
Operation and Maintenance .................... 262,453 246,572 245,150 258,707 262,425 284,553 241,938 250,044 257,481 261,132
Procurement ........................................... 100,405 102,110 118,895 124,337 125,609 144,545 132,139 137,596 141,495 150,121
RDT&E .................................................... 63,483 63,869 69,543 74,129 74,853 92,634 89,926 90,722 87,426 85,640
Military Construction ............................... 8,392 5,652 6,927 6,894 7,080 9,801 9,850 9,853 10,485 10,202
Family Housing ....................................... 1,417 1,140 1,253 1,335 1,276 1,583 1,379 1,381 1,471 1,415
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 11,290 7,478 9,305 15,134 1,928 1,557 242 273 239 235
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -1,886 -1,837 -794 -444 -1,168 -1,134 -928 -1,178 -1,146 -1,428
OCO to Base ................................... 53,000 45,800 45,800 45,800
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ........ 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000
Total Current Dollars ........................ 595,740 570,844 595,724 626,239 618,643 695,066 710,149 722,813 736,536 750,780
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 164,006 157,495 154,943 152,819 150,157 161,527 159,124 161,243 162,487 163,065
Operation and Maintenance .................... 281,603 262,069 259,995 268,952 266,701 284,553 237,279 239,923 241,646 239,643
Procurement ........................................... 109,222 109,511 125,505 129,001 128,009 144,545 129,572 132,277 133,358 138,713
RDT&E .................................................... 68,551 68,143 73,150 76,663 76,080 92,634 88,250 87,276 82,448 79,169
Military Construction ............................... 9,159 6,070 7,324 7,161 7,212 9,801 9,660 9,474 9,883 9,427
Family Housing ....................................... 1,520 1,207 1,318 1,382 1,298 1,583 1,353 1,329 1,389 1,311
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 12,158 7,964 9,782 15,646 1,961 1,557 238 263 225 217
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -2,028 -1,952 -834 -459 -1,188 -1,134 -911 -1,134 -1,081 -1,320
OCO to Base ................................... 51,951 43,962 43,041 42,138
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ........ 19,604 19,198 18,795 18,401
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 644,194 610,507 631,182 651,165 630,230 695,066 696,119 693,810 692,191 690,765
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -3.5 -4.0 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 7.6 -1.5 1.3 0.8 0.4
Operation and Maintenance .................... 0.6 -6.9 -0.8 3.4 -0.8 6.7 -16.6 1.1 0.7 -0.8
Procurement ........................................... 1.3 0.3 14.6 2.8 -0.8 12.9 -10.4 2.1 0.8 4.0
RDT&E .................................................... -1.0 -0.6 7.3 4.8 -0.8 21.8 -4.7 -1.1 -5.5 -4.0
Military Construction ............................... 2.6 -33.7 20.7 -2.2 0.7 35.9 -1.4 -1.9 4.3 -4.6
Total Real Growth ............................. 0.6 -5.2 3.4 3.2 -3.2 10.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2

* Continuing resolution funding for base and OCO, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included, along with the FY 2019 OCO request. OMB does not report OCO-to-base funding adjustments that DoD reports ($20.0B in FY19, $53.0B in
FY20, $45.8B in FY21, $45.8B in FY22, and $45.8B in FY23).

Table 6-8 141 Chapter 6


Table 6-9: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY CATEGORY
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Category FY 1948 FY 1949 FY 1950 FY 1951 FY 1952 FY 1953 FY 1954 FY 1955 FY 1956 FY 1957 FY 1958
Current Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 2,472 2,712 2,586 3,222 4,780 5,516 5,271 5,255 5,502 5,701 6,003
Military Pay ............................................. 3,428 3,747 4,154 6,890 9,375 10,097 9,461 9,244 9,136 9,117 8,993
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 175 193 180 342 345 357 387 424 495 515 567
Total Pay .......................................... 6,075 6,652 6,920 10,455 14,501 15,970 15,119 14,922 15,132 15,333 15,564
Other Military Personnel .......................... 873 760 737 1,819 1,777 2,032 2,098 1,896 1,922 1,921 1,421
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 642 1,083 1,911 9,680 9,565 6,318 5,733 4,360 3,878 4,339 5,339
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 4,210 1,938 4,517 25,581 34,354 24,283 11,369 9,247 11,858 14,322 14,646
Total Non-Pay .................................. 5,725 3,781 7,166 37,079 45,696 32,632 19,200 15,503 17,658 20,582 21,407
Total Current Dollars ............................ 11,800 10,433 14,086 47,534 60,196 48,603 34,319 30,425 32,791 35,916 36,971
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 53,117 53,890 49,098 62,012 86,129 95,709 87,011 81,839 80,432 80,099 79,099
Military Pay ............................................. 83,777 91,817 90,548 141,077 193,282 195,012 184,924 176,739 166,835 169,374 159,678
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 3,064 3,360 3,270 3,852 3,967 4,040 4,693 4,840 5,294 5,301 5,786
Total Pay .......................................... 139,958 149,067 142,915 206,941 283,377 294,762 276,628 263,418 252,561 254,774 244,563
Other Military Personnel .......................... 7,729 6,437 6,276 14,533 14,552 16,494 17,063 14,531 14,076 13,244 9,670
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 8,570 11,876 19,085 89,288 90,104 58,917 53,470 40,115 36,276 38,697 45,273
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 42,200 17,956 41,803 222,946 311,153 212,886 98,699 79,509 99,279 113,980 117,165
Total Non-Pay .................................. 58,499 36,269 67,164 326,766 415,808 288,297 169,232 134,155 149,631 165,921 172,109
Total Constant Dollars .......................... 198,457 185,336 210,079 533,706 699,185 583,058 445,860 397,573 402,192 420,695 416,672

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included. For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-9 142 Chapter 6


Table 6-9: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY CATEGORY (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Category FY 1959 FY 1960 FY 1961 FY 1962 FY 1963 FY 1964 FY 1965 FY 1966 FY 1967 FY 1968 FY 1969
Current Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 6,327 6,240 6,616 7,034 7,295 7,502 7,833 8,500 9,654 10,578 11,301
Military Pay ............................................. 9,269 9,168 9,181 9,917 9,762 10,615 11,019 12,178 14,111 15,264 16,699
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 640 715 790 920 1,026 1,228 1,399 1,600 1,839 2,095 2,450
Total Pay .......................................... 16,237 16,124 16,586 17,872 18,083 19,344 20,251 22,278 25,604 27,938 30,450
Other Military Personnel .......................... 1,554 1,713 1,808 1,873 1,951 2,040 2,237 3,295 4,267 4,759 4,728
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 5,258 5,414 5,445 6,638 6,087 6,027 6,624 10,181 12,938 13,228 14,673
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 18,353 17,656 17,545 21,632 23,440 22,215 19,946 27,801 29,369 30,362 27,054
Total Non-Pay .................................. 25,165 24,783 24,799 30,142 31,478 30,283 28,807 41,277 46,574 48,349 46,455
Total Current Dollars ............................ 41,402 40,907 41,386 48,014 49,560 49,627 49,058 63,555 72,177 76,286 76,905
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 78,461 75,254 74,113 76,974 76,961 75,928 74,821 78,398 85,711 90,831 91,254
Military Pay ............................................. 153,831 150,613 149,590 162,469 158,536 158,655 158,567 161,928 178,900 184,530 186,965
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 6,104 6,875 7,615 8,864 9,965 11,465 12,844 14,053 15,581 17,173 19,062
Total Pay .......................................... 238,395 232,742 231,317 248,307 245,462 246,048 246,231 254,379 280,191 292,535 297,282
Other Military Personnel .......................... 10,388 11,487 11,957 12,493 12,971 13,487 14,559 20,740 25,936 27,983 26,902
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 44,236 44,762 44,880 53,562 49,312 48,468 51,672 73,591 89,556 89,406 95,973
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 143,056 133,530 135,456 167,414 177,191 161,016 140,755 184,316 188,127 186,058 157,959
Total Non-Pay .................................. 197,680 189,778 192,293 233,469 239,474 222,971 206,986 278,646 303,619 303,447 280,835
Total Constant Dollars .......................... 436,075 422,520 423,610 481,776 484,935 469,019 453,217 533,025 583,810 595,981 578,116

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included. For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-9 143 Chapter 6


Table 6-9: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY CATEGORY (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Category FY 1970 FY 1971 FY 1972 FY 1973 FY 1974 FY 1975 FY 1976 FY 1977 FY 1978 FY 1979 FY 1980
Current Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 12,204 12,504 13,222 13,574 14,137 15,334 16,418 17,549 18,854 20,494 22,262
Military Pay ............................................. 18,638 18,676 19,762 20,494 21,013 21,573 21,885 22,598 23,815 25,084 26,854
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 2,858 3,391 3,901 4,442 5,151 6,251 7,326 8,238 9,180 10,283 11,965
Total Pay .......................................... 33,700 34,571 36,885 38,509 40,301 43,157 45,629 48,385 51,848 55,861 61,080
Other Military Personnel .......................... 4,356 3,967 3,202 3,233 3,154 3,391 3,544 3,520 3,430 3,619 4,160
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 12,125 10,755 10,636 11,254 12,957 13,972 15,640 18,260 19,964 20,558 27,567
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 23,902 21,866 24,282 24,558 24,578 25,141 30,695 38,173 40,079 44,967 49,813
Total Non-Pay .................................. 40,383 36,588 38,121 39,045 40,689 42,504 49,880 59,953 63,474 69,144 81,541
Total Current Dollars ............................ 74,083 71,159 75,006 77,555 80,991 85,661 95,508 108,338 115,322 125,004 142,621
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 88,263 83,225 81,287 78,675 75,250 75,507 74,752 73,465 73,071 75,002 76,261
Military Pay ............................................. 181,605 168,282 152,921 141,200 135,647 130,742 126,010 123,207 121,396 120,793 120,700
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 20,685 22,187 23,933 25,684 27,161 28,889 30,490 32,371 33,551 34,715 36,038
Total Pay .......................................... 290,553 273,694 258,142 245,560 238,059 235,138 231,252 229,043 228,018 230,511 232,999
Other Military Personnel .......................... 23,820 20,778 16,137 15,546 14,083 13,339 12,809 11,930 10,802 10,416 10,832
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 77,720 65,820 63,414 61,779 62,851 62,253 62,432 68,490 68,669 65,441 69,963
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 135,401 116,687 121,495 113,187 102,598 94,245 104,239 125,686 120,952 123,166 124,442
Total Non-Pay .................................. 236,941 203,285 201,046 190,511 179,531 169,837 179,480 206,105 200,423 199,024 205,237
Total Constant Dollars .......................... 527,494 476,979 459,188 436,071 417,590 404,975 410,732 435,149 428,442 429,534 438,236

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included. For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-9 144 Chapter 6


Table 6-9: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY CATEGORY (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Category FY 1981 FY 1982 FY 1983 FY 1984 FY 1985 FY 1986 FY 1987 FY 1988 FY 1989 FY 1990 FY 1991
Current Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 23,775 26,065 27,762 29,452 31,404 32,161 34,095 35,851 37,612 39,806 41,139
Military Pay ............................................. 31,067 36,930 39,090 41,367 43,967 46,220 47,713 49,494 50,920 52,844 53,520
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 13,840 14,986 16,155 16,503 17,072 17,415 18,241 18,265 18,466 16,248 17,201
Total Pay .......................................... 68,682 77,981 83,007 87,322 92,443 95,796 100,049 103,610 106,998 108,898 111,860
Other Military Personnel .......................... 5,841 5,945 6,597 6,996 6,734 4,160 8,056 8,826 9,091 9,784 13,493
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 37,227 41,958 43,620 47,815 55,550 51,823 52,247 50,887 53,762 53,484 39,997
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 66,614 87,866 106,249 116,018 132,075 129,611 119,117 120,431 120,986 120,833 110,859
Total Non-Pay .................................. 109,682 135,770 156,467 170,829 194,360 185,594 179,420 180,145 183,839 184,101 164,349
Total Current Dollars ............................ 178,365 213,751 239,474 258,150 286,802 281,390 279,469 283,755 290,837 292,999 276,208
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 74,892 80,011 80,827 82,396 84,966 85,165 85,000 84,045 82,970 83,699 83,197
Military Pay ............................................. 122,461 125,226 126,795 127,981 129,308 130,321 131,593 130,094 129,170 127,109 122,804
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 37,485 38,087 38,810 38,343 38,234 38,306 38,763 38,163 37,840 37,358 38,340
Total Pay .......................................... 234,838 243,324 246,431 248,720 252,508 253,792 255,356 252,302 249,980 248,165 244,341
Other Military Personnel .......................... 13,856 13,207 14,101 14,420 13,443 8,077 15,218 16,144 15,963 16,503 21,885
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 85,836 90,312 93,346 102,015 116,126 108,040 107,185 102,855 105,048 101,972 70,774
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 154,019 191,911 222,335 234,949 259,525 247,089 220,024 214,400 207,659 200,438 178,676
Total Non-Pay .................................. 253,710 295,429 329,781 351,384 389,093 363,205 342,427 333,399 328,671 318,913 271,335
Total Constant Dollars .......................... 488,549 538,753 576,213 600,105 641,601 616,997 597,783 585,700 578,651 567,078 515,676

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included. For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-9 145 Chapter 6


Table 6-9: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY CATEGORY (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Category FY 1992 FY 1993 FY 1994 FY 1995 FY 1996 FY 1997 FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001 FY 2002
Current Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 41,779 44,168 43,580 43,559 43,031 42,740 41,255 41,226 41,932 43,241 45,864
Military Pay ............................................. 54,084 52,377 49,235 49,400 49,238 49,146 44,007 44,722 43,585 45,619 48,698
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 15,913 13,029 12,277 12,123 11,153 11,070 10,380 10,454 11,366 11,308 13,355
Total Pay .......................................... 111,776 109,574 105,093 105,082 103,422 102,957 95,642 96,403 96,883 100,168 107,916
Other Military Personnel .......................... 11,225 10,569 9,852 10,033 9,384 10,122 15,434 15,474 18,887 19,961 24,905
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 55,934 55,058 54,654 59,833 59,948 62,410 62,487 74,922 78,955 92,770 97,615
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 102,948 92,202 81,765 80,780 81,814 82,517 85,021 91,796 95,809 106,529 115,196
Total Non-Pay .................................. 170,107 157,829 146,271 150,645 151,146 155,049 162,942 182,192 193,651 219,260 237,716
Total Current Dollars ............................ 281,883 267,402 251,364 255,727 254,569 258,006 258,583 278,595 290,534 319,428 345,632
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 81,108 82,587 79,473 77,520 74,787 72,117 67,715 65,317 63,392 63,039 63,921
Military Pay ............................................. 119,910 110,687 101,437 99,294 96,648 93,658 81,580 80,025 74,418 75,112 75,006
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 34,889 27,533 25,294 24,367 21,892 21,097 19,242 18,707 19,407 18,619 20,570
Total Pay .......................................... 235,907 220,807 206,203 201,181 193,327 186,872 168,537 164,049 157,217 156,769 159,496
Other Military Personnel .......................... 17,701 16,291 14,892 14,880 13,655 14,503 21,950 21,800 26,221 27,260 33,716
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 96,579 104,756 100,931 107,445 105,060 106,513 104,195 121,117 127,638 142,573 150,406
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 162,243 142,434 124,042 120,455 120,136 119,747 122,118 130,141 133,814 146,613 156,197
Total Non-Pay .................................. 276,523 263,481 239,864 242,779 238,851 240,763 248,263 273,059 287,674 316,446 340,319
Total Constant Dollars .......................... 512,430 484,288 446,068 443,961 432,177 427,635 416,800 437,108 444,891 473,215 499,815

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included. For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-9 146 Chapter 6


Table 6-9: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY CATEGORY (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Category FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
Current Dollars
Civilian Pay .................................................. 47,346 50,305 53,535 57,222 58,148 61,296 66,424 67,753 70,977 72,612 71,919
Military Pay .................................................. 51,144 62,348 63,039 64,603 65,634 69,043 71,549 74,827 75,280 75,688 76,266
Military Retired Pay Accrual ......................... 13,507 14,096 14,592 14,211 15,261 16,106 17,493 20,307 20,796 21,776 20,408
Total Pay .............................................. 111,997 126,749 131,166 136,037 139,042 146,445 155,465 162,887 167,053 170,075 168,593
Medicare-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr ..... 7,695 8,307 10,065 10,135 11,231 11,185 10,351 8,960 11,010 10,845 8,297
Other Military Personnel ............................... 36,716 31,361 33,584 39,533 39,631 42,699 49,898 53,006 51,303 50,043 48,560
Non-Pay Operations ..................................... 141,131 153,406 138,948 166,425 190,875 214,088 213,680 238,299 245,426 232,129 199,288
Non-Pay Investment ..................................... 140,261 151,188 170,151 184,332 221,468 259,070 235,130 232,522 215,988 192,295 160,623
Total Non-Pay ....................................... 325,804 344,262 352,747 400,425 463,204 527,042 509,059 532,786 523,727 485,313 416,768
Total Current Dollars ................................. 437,801 471,011 483,913 536,462 602,246 673,487 664,524 695,673 690,781 655,388 585,361
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Civilian Pay .................................................. 63,389 64,698 66,524 68,967 68,574 69,843 72,844 72,845 76,312 78,069 77,324
Military Pay .................................................. 75,237 88,064 86,029 85,514 84,593 85,978 85,754 86,734 86,054 85,158 84,375
Military Retired Pay Accrual ......................... 19,869 19,910 19,914 18,811 19,669 20,056 20,966 23,539 23,773 24,500 22,578
Total Pay .............................................. 158,495 172,672 172,467 173,292 172,837 175,877 179,564 183,118 186,139 187,728 184,277
Medicare-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr ..... 13,263 13,740 15,976 15,455 16,450 15,709 14,113 11,803 14,082 13,389 9,964
Other Military Personnel ............................... 49,096 41,036 42,730 48,836 47,711 50,305 57,984 60,955 57,869 55,483 53,045
Non-Pay Operations ..................................... 205,480 215,758 185,516 212,990 237,266 256,679 255,978 277,528 278,137 257,668 216,459
Non-Pay Investment ..................................... 186,499 196,105 214,787 226,997 267,111 307,500 275,272 268,091 244,817 214,640 176,794
Total Non-Pay ....................................... 454,339 466,638 459,010 504,277 568,538 630,194 603,347 618,378 594,905 541,180 456,262
Total Constant Dollars ............................... 612,835 639,311 631,476 677,569 741,375 806,070 782,911 801,495 781,044 728,908 640,539

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included. For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-9 147 Chapter 6


Table 6-9: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY CATEGORY (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Category FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Current Dollars
Civilian Pay .................................................. 68,730 67,819 70,190 72,146 75,720 77,024 77,980 79,687 81,382 83,096
Military Pay .................................................. 74,320 72,478 72,513 74,137 75,045 79,328 82,052 84,366 86,509 88,483
Military Retired Pay Accrual ......................... 20,339 19,653 19,322 18,166 18,536 20,735 20,499 20,954 21,304 21,598
Total Pay .............................................. 163,389 159,950 162,025 164,448 169,301 177,087 180,532 185,007 189,195 193,176
Medicare-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr ..... 7,436 7,023 6,629 6,961 8,147 7,533 8,003 8,480 8,973 9,461
Other Military Personnel ............................... 48,092 46,705 46,982 46,884 44,913 53,931 52,050 54,522 56,499 58,122
Non-Pay Operations ..................................... 213,145 194,645 193,725 212,248 199,656 220,704 176,160 182,609 188,613 190,527
Non-Pay Investment ..................................... 163,679 162,521 186,363 195,699 196,626 235,811 220,405 226,394 227,456 233,695
Total Non-Pay ....................................... 432,351 410,894 433,699 461,791 449,342 517,979 456,618 472,005 481,541 491,805
OCO to Base ............................................ 53,000 45,800 45,800 45,800
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ................. 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000
Total Current Dollars ................................. 595,740 570,844 595,724 626,239 618,643 695,066 710,149 722,813 736,536 750,780
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Civilian Pay .................................................. 73,382 71,692 73,316 73,956 76,099 77,024 76,829 76,897 76,917 76,922
Military Pay .................................................. 81,247 78,449 77,555 77,814 76,997 79,328 80,286 80,852 81,200 81,345
Military Retired Pay Accrual ......................... 22,234 21,272 20,666 19,067 19,018 20,735 20,058 20,081 19,997 19,855
Total Pay .............................................. 176,863 171,413 171,537 170,836 172,113 177,087 177,172 177,830 178,114 178,123
Medicare-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr ..... 8,729 8,035 7,328 7,464 8,448 7,533 7,710 7,863 8,008 8,126
Other Military Personnel ............................... 51,796 49,739 49,394 48,475 45,694 53,931 51,070 52,447 53,282 53,739
Non-Pay Operations ..................................... 229,051 207,225 206,345 221,466 203,639 220,704 172,471 174,851 176,558 174,285
Non-Pay Investment ..................................... 177,755 174,095 196,579 202,925 200,336 235,811 216,141 217,660 214,392 215,953
Total Non-Pay ....................................... 467,331 439,094 459,645 480,329 458,117 517,979 447,392 452,820 452,240 452,103
OCO to Base ............................................ 51,951 43,962 43,041 42,138
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ................. 19,604 19,198 18,795 18,401
Total Constant Dollars ............................... 644,194 610,507 631,182 651,165 630,230 695,066 696,119 693,810 692,191 690,765

* Continuing resolution funding for base and OCO, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included, along with the FY 2019 OCO request. OMB does not report OCO-to-base funding adjustments that DoD reports ($20.0B in FY19, $53.0B in
FY20, $45.8B in FY21, $45.8B in FY22, and $45.8B in FY23). For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-9 148 Chapter 6


Table 6-10: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 1948 FY 1949 FY 1950 FY 1951 FY 1952 FY 1953 FY 1954 FY 1955 FY 1956 FY 1957 FY 1958
Current Dollars
Army ....................................................... 2,840 4,011 4,279 19,520 21,279 15,077 12,847 7,646 7,333 7,577 7,808
Navy ........................................................ 4,212 3,719 4,253 12,431 16,170 12,684 9,389 10,182 9,518 10,106 10,617
Air Force ................................................. 4,573 2,503 5,363 15,139 22,315 20,427 11,542 12,026 15,374 17,567 17,803
Defense-Wide ......................................... 175 200 191 444 433 415 541 572 565 666 743
Total Current Dollars ........................ 11,800 10,433 14,086 47,534 60,196 48,603 34,319 30,425 32,791 35,916 36,971
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ....................................................... 60,381 72,627 69,377 212,523 247,686 191,325 166,634 116,474 104,796 105,644 102,732
Navy ........................................................ 70,802 63,885 65,772 146,518 197,403 159,371 129,304 131,372 122,573 125,902 127,053
Air Force ................................................. 64,210 45,371 71,491 169,901 249,294 227,744 143,877 143,649 168,924 182,721 179,820
Defense-Wide ......................................... 3,064 3,453 3,440 4,764 4,802 4,618 6,045 6,078 5,899 6,428 7,067
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 198,457 185,336 210,079 533,706 699,185 583,058 445,860 397,573 402,192 420,695 416,672
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ....................................................... 20.3 -4.5 206.3 16.5 -22.8 -12.9 -30.1 -10.0 0.8 -2.8
Navy ........................................................ -9.8 3.0 122.8 34.7 -19.3 -18.9 1.6 -6.7 2.7 0.9
Air Force ................................................. -29.3 57.6 137.7 46.7 -8.6 -36.8 -0.2 17.6 8.2 -1.6
Total Real Growth ............................. -6.6 13.4 154.1 31.0 -16.6 -23.5 -10.8 1.2 4.6 -1.0

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-10 149 Chapter 6


Table 6-10: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 1959 FY 1960 FY 1961 FY 1962 FY 1963 FY 1964 FY 1965 FY 1966 FY 1967 FY 1968 FY 1969
Current Dollars
Army ....................................................... 9,502 9,748 9,928 11,951 11,608 12,474 11,955 17,629 22,997 25,407 25,143
Navy ........................................................ 11,971 11,352 12,450 14,845 15,255 14,845 14,785 18,581 20,773 21,122 21,278
Air Force ................................................. 18,864 18,581 17,903 19,424 20,147 19,393 19,149 22,589 24,203 25,364 25,722
Defense-Wide ......................................... 1,065 1,226 1,105 1,794 2,550 2,914 3,170 4,756 4,204 4,394 4,763
Total Current Dollars ........................ 41,402 40,907 41,386 48,014 49,560 49,627 49,058 63,555 72,177 76,286 76,905
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ....................................................... 109,832 109,559 109,054 126,989 121,805 123,942 117,350 151,391 186,794 198,993 191,440
Navy ........................................................ 133,420 122,256 132,933 154,721 153,966 143,374 138,418 158,007 169,927 167,095 161,310
Air Force ................................................. 183,781 180,311 171,837 185,023 188,000 177,925 171,893 188,091 195,130 197,159 191,227
Defense-Wide ......................................... 9,042 10,394 9,786 15,043 21,165 23,778 25,556 35,536 31,959 32,733 34,139
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 436,075 422,520 423,610 481,776 484,935 469,019 453,217 533,025 583,810 595,981 578,116
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ....................................................... 6.9 -0.2 -0.5 16.4 -4.1 1.8 -5.3 29.0 23.4 6.5 -3.8
Navy ........................................................ 5.0 -8.4 8.7 16.4 -0.5 -6.9 -3.5 14.2 7.5 -1.7 -3.5
Air Force ................................................. 2.2 -1.9 -4.7 7.7 1.6 -5.4 -3.4 9.4 3.7 1.0 -3.0
Total Real Growth ............................. 4.7 -3.1 0.3 13.7 0.7 -3.3 -3.4 17.6 9.5 2.1 -3.0

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-10 150 Chapter 6


Table 6-10: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 1970 FY 1971 FY 1972 FY 1973 FY 1974 FY 1975 FY 1976 FY 1977 FY 1978 FY 1979 FY 1980
Current Dollars
Army ....................................................... 23,610 21,495 21,582 21,048 21,262 21,299 23,644 26,667 28,434 31,341 34,380
Navy ........................................................ 21,932 21,321 23,602 25,097 26,679 27,808 31,302 36,378 39,499 42,103 47,225
Air Force ................................................. 23,356 22,481 23,245 23,934 24,670 25,967 28,444 31,969 32,595 34,943 41,720
Defense-Wide ......................................... 5,185 5,863 6,577 7,475 8,380 10,586 12,119 13,324 14,794 16,618 19,296
Total Current Dollars ........................ 74,083 71,159 75,006 77,555 80,991 85,661 95,508 108,338 115,322 125,004 142,621
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ....................................................... 170,247 148,210 134,842 120,757 112,918 105,592 107,584 112,978 111,466 113,729 114,294
Navy ........................................................ 155,560 140,851 142,214 138,585 134,351 129,034 131,548 142,879 142,829 140,977 141,796
Air Force ................................................. 166,713 151,544 143,735 135,506 127,804 123,345 122,757 128,855 121,937 120,606 125,657
Defense-Wide ......................................... 34,974 36,374 38,398 41,223 42,517 47,004 48,843 50,437 52,210 54,223 56,489
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 527,494 476,979 459,188 436,071 417,590 404,975 410,732 435,149 428,442 429,534 438,236
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ....................................................... -11.1 -12.9 -9.0 -10.4 -6.5 -6.5 1.9 5.0 -1.3 2.0 0.5
Navy ........................................................ -3.6 -9.5 1.0 -2.6 -3.1 -4.0 1.9 8.6 0.0 -1.3 0.6
Air Force ................................................. -12.8 -9.1 -5.2 -5.7 -5.7 -3.5 -0.5 5.0 -5.4 -1.1 4.2
Total Real Growth ............................. -8.8 -9.6 -3.7 -5.0 -4.2 -3.0 1.4 5.9 -1.5 0.3 2.0

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-10 151 Chapter 6


Table 6-10: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 1981 FY 1982 FY 1983 FY 1984 FY 1985 FY 1986 FY 1987 FY 1988 FY 1989 FY 1990 FY 1991
Current Dollars
Army ....................................................... 43,252 52,254 57,529 62,181 74,270 73,128 74,102 76,011 78,258 78,733 92,118
Navy ........................................................ 58,011 69,569 81,854 82,088 99,015 96,113 93,500 100,281 97,675 99,977 103,470
Air Force ................................................. 53,144 64,821 74,074 86,108 99,420 94,870 91,624 88,324 94,685 92,890 91,257
Defense-Wide ......................................... 23,957 27,107 26,017 27,773 14,096 17,279 20,244 19,138 20,220 21,398 -10,636
Total Current Dollars ........................ 178,365 213,751 239,474 258,150 286,802 281,390 279,469 283,755 290,837 292,999 276,208
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ....................................................... 126,901 139,453 145,778 151,338 172,486 166,019 163,926 161,612 159,940 156,666 172,719
Navy ........................................................ 156,307 173,098 193,884 189,651 220,207 209,864 199,336 204,881 194,071 192,829 190,588
Air Force ................................................. 142,444 159,230 174,628 195,425 218,501 205,266 194,204 182,396 187,436 179,692 167,550
Defense-Wide ......................................... 62,897 66,972 61,924 63,691 30,408 35,849 40,318 36,811 37,204 37,891 -15,179
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 488,549 538,753 576,213 600,105 641,601 616,997 597,783 585,700 578,651 567,078 515,676
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ....................................................... 11.0 9.9 4.5 3.8 14.0 -3.7 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -2.0 10.2
Navy ........................................................ 10.2 10.7 12.0 -2.2 16.1 -4.7 -5.0 2.8 -5.3 -0.6 -1.2
Air Force ................................................. 13.4 11.8 9.7 11.9 11.8 -6.1 -5.4 -6.1 2.8 -4.1 -6.8
Total Real Growth ............................. 11.5 10.3 7.0 4.1 6.9 -3.8 -3.1 -2.0 -1.2 -2.0 -9.1

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-10 152 Chapter 6


Table 6-10: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 1992 FY 1993 FY 1994 FY 1995 FY 1996 FY 1997 FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001 FY 2002
Current Dollars
Army ....................................................... 74,011 65,322 62,842 63,843 65,161 65,120 64,046 68,367 73,165 77,027 85,918
Navy ........................................................ 90,311 83,198 78,055 76,948 80,117 79,562 80,696 84,028 88,795 95,501 102,376
Air Force ................................................. 82,340 79,146 74,575 73,932 72,992 73,216 76,284 81,914 83,050 89,549 100,228
Defense-Wide ......................................... 35,222 39,736 35,890 41,005 36,298 40,108 37,558 44,287 45,524 57,352 57,109
Total Current Dollars ........................ 281,883 267,402 251,364 255,727 254,569 258,006 258,583 278,595 290,534 319,428 345,632
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ....................................................... 140,040 119,842 112,741 111,654 110,863 108,290 103,383 106,875 110,638 113,304 122,087
Navy ........................................................ 165,552 149,454 136,067 131,392 133,231 129,576 127,576 130,433 133,776 139,335 145,321
Air Force ................................................. 149,415 139,011 128,831 126,254 121,870 119,285 120,408 126,328 125,217 130,347 142,227
Defense-Wide ......................................... 57,423 75,980 68,429 74,661 66,212 70,484 65,433 73,472 75,260 90,229 90,181
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 512,430 484,288 446,068 443,961 432,177 427,635 416,800 437,108 444,891 473,215 499,815
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ....................................................... -18.9 -14.4 -5.9 -1.0 -0.7 -2.3 -4.5 3.4 3.5 2.4 7.8
Navy ........................................................ -13.1 -9.7 -9.0 -3.4 1.4 -2.7 -1.5 2.2 2.6 4.2 4.3
Air Force ................................................. -10.8 -7.0 -7.3 -2.0 -3.5 -2.1 0.9 4.9 -0.9 4.1 9.1
Total Real Growth ............................. -0.6 -5.5 -7.9 -0.5 -2.7 -1.1 -2.5 4.9 1.8 6.4 5.6

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-10 153 Chapter 6


Table 6-10: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
Current Dollars
Army ....................................................... 121,132 153,105 152,927 174,941 218,680 251,674 234,689 243,337 237,066 203,546 175,554
Navy ........................................................ 124,057 124,284 131,665 143,803 150,256 165,345 166,091 174,989 176,498 173,888 162,065
Air Force ................................................. 125,245 125,536 127,918 141,657 148,947 157,909 163,526 164,936 166,809 162,793 144,277
Defense-Wide ......................................... 67,367 68,086 71,403 76,061 84,363 98,558 100,219 112,412 110,407 115,162 103,465
Total Current Dollars ........................ 437,801 471,011 483,913 536,462 602,246 673,487 664,524 695,673 690,781 655,388 585,361
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ....................................................... 167,370 204,626 197,736 219,391 267,143 300,606 275,124 279,679 267,789 226,245 192,339
Navy ........................................................ 172,348 167,501 170,249 180,079 183,807 196,632 194,657 200,545 198,260 192,034 176,699
Air Force ................................................. 173,995 169,380 165,240 176,593 181,572 186,573 191,532 188,459 186,975 179,649 155,648
Defense-Wide ......................................... 99,122 97,804 98,251 101,506 108,852 122,260 121,599 132,812 128,020 130,980 115,853
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 612,835 639,311 631,476 677,569 741,375 806,070 782,911 801,495 781,044 728,908 640,539
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ....................................................... 37.1 22.3 -3.4 11.0 21.8 12.5 -8.5 1.7 -4.3 -15.5 -15.0
Navy ........................................................ 18.6 -2.8 1.6 5.8 2.1 7.0 -1.0 3.0 -1.1 -3.1 -8.0
Air Force ................................................. 22.3 -2.7 -2.4 6.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 -1.6 -0.8 -3.9 -13.4
Total Real Growth ............................. 22.6 4.3 -1.2 7.3 9.4 8.7 -2.9 2.4 -2.6 -6.7 -12.1

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-10 154 Chapter 6


Table 6-10: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Current Dollars
Army ....................................................... 166,044 148,017 147,459 159,347 158,287 181,979 148,809 153,789 156,896 160,878
Navy ........................................................ 163,950 161,077 171,617 174,086 172,841 194,015 188,605 194,237 199,482 204,462
Air Force ................................................. 151,108 153,170 163,183 170,120 170,162 194,139 182,214 186,130 191,537 196,260
Defense-Wide ......................................... 114,639 108,580 113,465 122,687 117,353 124,934 117,522 122,857 122,821 123,380
OCO to Base ................................... 53,000 45,800 45,800 45,800
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ........ 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000
Total Current Dollars ........................ 595,740 570,844 595,724 626,239 618,643 695,066 710,149 722,813 736,536 750,780
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ....................................................... 179,646 158,352 156,082 165,593 161,290 181,979 145,895 147,705 147,606 148,253
Navy ........................................................ 176,682 171,461 181,637 180,863 175,969 194,015 185,032 186,750 187,926 188,720
Air Force ................................................. 161,366 162,827 172,617 176,756 173,174 194,139 178,800 179,026 180,532 181,258
Defense-Wide ......................................... 126,500 117,866 120,846 127,953 119,797 124,934 114,837 117,170 114,291 111,994
OCO to Base ................................... 51,951 43,962 43,041 42,138
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ........ 19,604 19,198 18,795 18,401
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 644,194 610,507 631,182 651,165 630,230 695,066 696,119 693,810 692,191 690,765
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ....................................................... -6.6 -11.9 -1.4 6.1 -2.6 12.8 -19.8 1.2 -0.1 0.4
Navy ........................................................ 0.0 -3.0 5.9 -0.4 -2.7 10.3 -4.6 0.9 0.6 0.4
Air Force ................................................. 3.7 0.9 6.0 2.4 -2.0 12.1 -7.9 0.1 0.8 0.4
Total Real Growth ............................. 0.6 -5.2 3.4 3.2 -3.2 10.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2

* Continuing resolution funding for base and OCO, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included, along with the FY 2019 OCO request. OMB does not report OCO-to-base funding adjustments that DoD reports ($20.0B in FY19, $53.0B in
FY20, $45.8B in FY21, $45.8B in FY22, and $45.8B in FY23).

Table 6-10 155 Chapter 6


Table 6-11: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1948 FY 1949 FY 1950 FY 1951 FY 1952 FY 1953 FY 1954 FY 1955 FY 1956 FY 1957 FY 1958
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 4,433 4,493 4,902 7,293 11,394 11,823 11,272 10,986 11,112 10,903 11,057
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 175 193 195 324 329 357 386 419 477 511 562
Operation and Maintenance .................... 3,975 4,361 4,045 7,182 12,289 10,826 9,836 8,031 8,794 9,587 9,761
Procurement ........................................... 1,850 2,356 2,389 3,813 11,270 16,665 15,204 12,518 10,910 11,815 12,208
RDT&E .................................................... 413 292 413 867 1,490 1,953 2,178 2,400 3,080 3,961 4,270
Military Construction ............................... 181 183 166 472 1,830 1,944 1,698 1,678 2,054 1,959 1,753
Family Housing ....................................... 4 43 21 41
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 67 -65 -224 -191 296 47 -245 -504 -679 -320 -681
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -943 -572 -212 -189 -183 -206 -273 -362 -396 -339 224
Total Current Dollars ........................ 10,151 11,241 11,674 19,572 38,716 43,410 40,056 35,169 35,396 38,098 39,194
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 92,739 98,088 97,008 144,255 209,772 208,918 199,812 190,174 181,475 181,667 173,721
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 3,064 3,360 3,534 3,654 3,789 4,046 4,681 4,785 5,103 5,263 5,732
Operation and Maintenance .................... 66,847 68,723 62,268 96,762 150,434 136,297 124,810 104,272 107,546 110,120 107,634
Procurement ........................................... 20,309 23,888 24,747 36,828 106,140 153,493 145,226 114,454 95,306 95,699 98,098
RDT&E .................................................... 4,777 3,016 4,606 9,113 14,737 18,717 20,680 21,486 25,702 30,205 32,076
Military Construction ............................... 1,664 1,584 1,476 3,911 15,576 16,453 14,560 13,611 15,906 14,134 12,600
Family Housing ....................................... 36 327 153 287
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 597 -546 -1,934 -1,504 2,416 380 -2,013 -3,887 -5,029 -2,201 -4,637
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -8,409 -4,808 -1,832 -1,493 -1,495 -1,661 -2,244 -2,792 -2,934 -2,334 1,525
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 181,588 193,305 189,873 291,526 501,369 536,644 505,511 442,139 423,402 432,707 427,034
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 5.8 -1.1 48.7 45.4 -0.4 -4.4 -4.8 -4.6 0.1 -4.4
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 9.7 5.2 3.4 3.7 6.8 15.7 2.2 6.6 3.1 8.9
Operation and Maintenance .................... 2.8 -9.4 55.4 55.5 -9.4 -8.4 -16.5 3.1 2.4 -2.3
Procurement ........................................... 17.6 3.6 48.8 188.2 44.6 -5.4 -21.2 -16.7 0.4 2.5
RDT&E .................................................... -36.9 52.7 97.9 61.7 27.0 10.5 3.9 19.6 17.5 6.2
Military Construction ............................... -4.8 -6.8 165.0 298.3 5.6 -11.5 -6.5 16.9 -11.1 -10.9
Total Real Growth ............................. 6.5 -1.8 53.5 72.0 7.0 -5.8 -12.5 -4.2 2.2 -1.3

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-11 156 Chapter 6


Table 6-11: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1959 FY 1960 FY 1961 FY 1962 FY 1963 FY 1964 FY 1965 FY 1966 FY 1967 FY 1968 FY 1969
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 11,160 11,044 11,299 12,138 11,985 12,986 13,387 15,162 17,956 19,859 21,374
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 641 694 786 894 1,015 1,209 1,384 1,591 1,830 2,095 2,444
Operation and Maintenance .................... 10,378 10,223 10,611 11,338 11,845 11,932 12,349 14,710 19,000 20,580 22,228
Procurement ........................................... 12,622 12,734 13,095 14,532 16,660 15,351 11,839 14,339 19,012 23,283 23,988
RDT&E .................................................... 4,652 5,310 6,131 6,319 6,376 7,021 6,236 6,259 7,160 7,747 7,457
Military Construction ............................... 1,948 1,626 1,605 1,191 1,144 1,026 1,007 1,334 1,536 1,281 1,389
Family Housing ....................................... 16 22 39 440 427 580 619 647 482 495 572
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -185 -438 -339 -127 -1,401 -452 -741 283 512 2,090 -1,535
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 234 279 65 101 -109 -183 -200 -231 -130 -164 -131
Total Current Dollars ........................ 41,467 41,494 43,292 46,826 47,941 49,470 45,880 54,093 67,357 77,265 77,785
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 166,399 163,180 163,504 177,231 173,267 174,309 174,023 180,786 202,362 211,640 213,701
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 6,116 6,675 7,582 8,618 9,858 11,292 12,708 13,975 15,507 17,171 19,016
Operation and Maintenance .................... 108,438 104,682 102,856 108,630 110,215 108,906 108,417 122,575 148,719 156,526 161,135
Procurement ........................................... 101,287 103,958 104,972 116,932 133,996 121,484 92,370 105,052 130,765 152,081 152,733
RDT&E .................................................... 34,004 38,374 42,948 44,560 44,825 48,970 43,183 42,100 46,327 48,415 45,365
Military Construction ............................... 13,652 11,478 11,050 8,317 7,942 7,105 6,875 8,708 9,640 7,847 8,209
Family Housing ....................................... 109 154 257 3,210 3,111 4,093 4,290 4,351 3,187 3,187 3,539
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -1,229 -2,939 -2,224 -846 -9,283 -2,987 -4,836 1,786 3,124 12,331 -8,780
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 1,556 1,870 427 671 -722 -1,208 -1,306 -1,460 -796 -970 -750
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 430,332 427,433 431,372 467,323 473,209 471,964 435,724 477,874 558,836 608,228 594,168
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -4.2 -1.9 0.2 8.4 -2.2 0.6 -0.2 3.9 11.9 4.6 1.0
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 6.7 9.1 13.6 13.7 14.4 14.5 12.5 10.0 11.0 10.7 10.7
Operation and Maintenance .................... 0.7 -3.5 -1.7 5.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.4 13.1 21.3 5.2 2.9
Procurement ........................................... 3.3 2.6 1.0 11.4 14.6 -9.3 -24.0 13.7 24.5 16.3 0.4
RDT&E .................................................... 6.0 12.9 11.9 3.8 0.6 9.2 -11.8 -2.5 10.0 4.5 -6.3
Military Construction ............................... 8.3 -15.9 -3.7 -24.7 -4.5 -10.5 -3.2 26.7 10.7 -18.6 4.6
Total Real Growth ............................. 0.8 -0.7 0.9 8.3 1.3 -0.3 -7.7 9.7 16.9 8.8 -2.3

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-11 157 Chapter 6


Table 6-11: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1970 FY 1971 FY 1972 FY 1973 FY 1974 FY 1975 FY 1976 FY 1977 FY 1978 FY 1979 FY 1980
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 23,031 22,633 23,036 23,246 23,728 24,968 25,064 25,715 27,075 28,407 30,842
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 2,849 3,386 3,885 4,390 5,128 6,242 7,296 8,216 9,171 10,279 11,920
Operation and Maintenance .................... 21,610 20,943 21,678 21,073 22,482 26,301 27,841 30,590 33,580 36,427 44,773
Procurement ........................................... 21,584 18,858 17,131 15,654 15,241 16,042 15,964 18,178 19,976 25,404 29,021
RDT&E .................................................... 7,166 7,303 7,881 8,157 8,582 8,866 8,923 9,795 10,508 11,152 13,127
Military Construction ............................... 1,168 1,095 1,108 1,119 1,407 1,462 2,019 1,914 1,932 2,080 2,450
Family Housing ....................................... 614 598 688 729 884 1,124 1,192 1,358 1,405 1,468 1,680
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -807 -219 -223 -1,030 268 66 -241 25 -429 286 -246
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -145 -125 -107 -115 -170 -170 -166 -235 -176 -490 -726
Total Current Dollars ........................ 77,070 74,472 75,076 73,223 77,550 84,900 87,891 95,557 103,042 115,013 132,840
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 205,776 189,106 169,517 154,594 148,123 144,302 137,819 133,912 131,850 130,561 131,298
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 20,622 22,152 23,831 25,386 27,039 28,847 30,366 32,286 33,521 34,702 35,902
Operation and Maintenance .................... 147,910 134,702 132,790 123,714 119,911 125,501 122,637 124,063 125,715 128,452 134,408
Procurement ........................................... 132,034 110,275 95,627 84,302 77,009 72,060 66,861 70,463 72,073 83,980 86,113
RDT&E .................................................... 41,616 40,198 41,442 40,962 40,467 36,867 34,460 34,877 34,806 33,493 35,705
Military Construction ............................... 6,672 5,942 5,760 5,539 6,515 5,908 7,636 6,713 6,328 6,274 6,696
Family Housing ....................................... 3,602 3,313 3,637 3,702 4,193 4,686 4,624 4,835 4,678 4,336 4,312
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -4,441 -1,151 -1,132 -5,013 1,232 262 -894 88 -1,374 839 -653
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -801 -657 -543 -560 -782 -680 -617 -806 -565 -1,439 -1,928
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 552,990 503,878 470,929 432,626 423,707 417,752 402,893 406,430 407,032 421,199 431,853
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -3.7 -8.1 -10.4 -8.8 -4.2 -2.6 -4.5 -2.8 -1.5 -1.0 0.6
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 8.4 7.4 7.6 6.5 6.5 6.7 5.3 6.3 3.8 3.5 3.5
Operation and Maintenance .................... -8.2 -8.9 -1.4 -6.8 -3.1 4.7 -2.3 1.2 1.3 2.2 4.6
Procurement ........................................... -13.6 -16.5 -13.3 -11.8 -8.7 -6.4 -7.2 5.4 2.3 16.5 2.5
RDT&E .................................................... -8.3 -3.4 3.1 -1.2 -1.2 -8.9 -6.5 1.2 -0.2 -3.8 6.6
Military Construction ............................... -18.7 -10.9 -3.1 -3.8 17.6 -9.3 29.2 -12.1 -5.7 -0.9 6.7
Total Real Growth ............................. -6.9 -8.9 -6.5 -8.1 -2.1 -1.4 -3.6 0.9 0.1 3.5 2.5

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-11 158 Chapter 6


Table 6-11: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1981 FY 1982 FY 1983 FY 1984 FY 1985 FY 1986 FY 1987 FY 1988 FY 1989 FY 1990 FY 1991
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 36,409 42,341 45,523 47,655 67,842 71,511 72,020 76,337 80,676 75,622 83,439
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 13,729 14,938 15,945 16,471
Operation and Maintenance .................... 51,867 59,677 64,917 67,371 72,349 75,262 76,180 84,477 87,002 88,341 101,770
Procurement ........................................... 34,819 42,993 53,652 61,879 70,381 76,517 80,744 77,166 81,620 80,972 82,028
RDT&E .................................................... 15,278 17,729 20,554 23,117 27,103 32,283 33,596 34,792 37,002 37,458 34,589
Military Construction ............................... 2,458 2,924 3,524 3,706 4,260 5,067 5,853 5,874 5,275 5,080 3,497
Family Housing ....................................... 3,424 3,939 2,126 2,413 2,642 2,819 2,908 3,082 3,257 3,501 3,296
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 36 693 -805 -1,069 1,334 2,877 3,522 1,021 753 -330 -1,813
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -1,866 -715 -396 -734 -543 -700 -816 -813 -704 -888 -44,417
Total Current Dollars ........................ 156,153 184,520 205,040 220,806 245,370 265,636 274,007 281,935 294,880 289,755 262,389
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 135,296 137,308 140,607 140,988 181,153 183,955 181,850 184,038 186,943 175,542 181,826
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 37,185 37,965 38,305 38,268
Operation and Maintenance .................... 139,708 151,354 159,767 163,221 170,896 175,033 172,207 182,896 180,490 177,330 187,107
Procurement ........................................... 92,922 101,855 117,941 127,999 140,799 148,904 153,000 141,960 144,102 137,328 133,383
RDT&E .................................................... 37,555 40,603 45,206 48,932 55,441 64,247 64,991 65,055 66,310 64,522 57,203
Military Construction ............................... 6,101 6,796 7,878 7,982 8,838 10,185 11,369 11,019 9,512 8,787 5,848
Family Housing ....................................... 8,108 8,684 4,603 5,071 5,377 5,598 5,626 5,784 5,864 6,041 5,426
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 86 1,549 -1,728 -2,212 2,668 5,599 6,674 1,878 1,329 -560 -2,948
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -4,484 -1,596 -850 -1,519 -1,086 -1,362 -1,545 -1,496 -1,242 -1,507 -72,225
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 452,477 484,517 511,729 528,729 564,086 592,159 594,171 591,133 593,309 567,483 495,620
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 3.0 1.5 2.4 0.3 28.5 1.5 -1.1 1.2 1.6 -6.1 3.6
Retired Pay, Defense .............................. 3.6 2.1 0.9 -0.1
Operation and Maintenance .................... 3.9 8.3 5.6 2.2 4.7 2.4 -1.6 6.2 -1.3 -1.8 5.5
Procurement ........................................... 7.9 9.6 15.8 8.5 10.0 5.8 2.8 -7.2 1.5 -4.7 -2.9
RDT&E .................................................... 5.2 8.1 11.3 8.2 13.3 15.9 1.2 0.1 1.9 -2.7 -11.3
Military Construction ............................... -8.9 11.4 15.9 1.3 10.7 15.2 11.6 -3.1 -13.7 -7.6 -33.4
Total Real Growth ............................. 4.8 7.1 5.6 3.3 6.7 5.0 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -4.4 -12.7

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-11 159 Chapter 6


Table 6-11: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1992 FY 1993 FY 1994 FY 1995 FY 1996 FY 1997 FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001 FY 2002
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 81,171 75,904 73,137 71,851 66,669 69,722 68,976 69,503 75,950 73,977 86,802
Operation and Maintenance .................... 92,050 94,125 87,929 91,080 88,761 92,465 93,473 96,420 105,871 112,019 130,165
Procurement ........................................... 74,881 69,936 61,758 54,984 48,912 47,691 48,214 48,824 51,697 54,991 62,511
RDT&E .................................................... 34,632 36,968 34,786 34,710 36,561 37,026 37,423 37,362 37,609 40,462 44,388
Military Construction ............................... 4,262 4,831 4,979 6,826 6,684 6,188 6,046 5,519 5,111 4,978 5,057
Family Housing ....................................... 3,271 3,255 3,316 3,570 3,829 4,004 3,869 3,692 3,417 3,516 3,738
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 3,112 -4,745 3,570 -706 2,506 2,674 329 884 3,196 2,097 1,219
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -6,416 -1,686 -841 -1,707 -664 -1,441 -2,193 -826 -1,617 -1,059 -1,763
Total Current Dollars ........................ 286,962 278,588 268,635 260,608 253,258 258,330 256,136 261,379 281,234 290,980 332,116
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 172,440 154,406 144,300 138,980 127,669 128,334 121,518 118,893 122,969 116,952 129,016
Operation and Maintenance .................... 167,749 175,590 162,786 164,194 157,088 157,917 155,505 157,644 168,463 171,644 194,393
Procurement ........................................... 118,214 107,821 93,346 81,557 71,129 68,127 68,394 68,711 71,749 74,898 84,464
RDT&E .................................................... 55,607 58,299 53,711 52,504 54,104 53,758 53,756 53,230 52,669 55,481 60,172
Military Construction ............................... 6,872 7,582 7,659 10,254 9,856 8,956 8,681 7,842 7,154 6,832 6,858
Family Housing ....................................... 5,251 5,106 5,078 5,374 5,635 5,777 5,541 5,238 4,789 4,822 5,088
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 5,107 -7,116 5,658 -801 3,877 4,029 646 1,245 4,436 2,856 1,647
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -10,129 -2,599 -1,271 -2,532 -965 -2,059 -3,112 -1,163 -2,244 -1,443 -2,383
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 521,112 499,087 471,266 449,531 428,393 424,839 410,929 411,641 429,985 432,042 479,255
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -5.2 -10.5 -6.5 -3.7 -8.1 0.5 -5.3 -2.2 3.4 -4.9 10.3
Operation and Maintenance .................... -10.3 4.7 -7.3 0.9 -4.3 0.5 -1.5 1.4 6.9 1.9 13.3
Procurement ........................................... -11.4 -8.8 -13.4 -12.6 -12.8 -4.2 0.4 0.5 4.4 4.4 12.8
RDT&E .................................................... -2.8 4.8 -7.9 -2.2 3.0 -0.6 0.0 -1.0 -1.1 5.3 8.5
Military Construction ............................... 17.5 10.3 1.0 33.9 -3.9 -9.1 -3.1 -9.7 -8.8 -4.5 0.4
Total Real Growth ............................. 5.1 -4.2 -5.6 -4.6 -4.7 -0.8 -3.3 0.2 4.5 0.5 10.9

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-11 160 Chapter 6


Table 6-11: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 106,746 113,576 127,463 127,542 128,827 138,941 147,340 155,692 161,608 152,266 150,824
Operation and Maintenance .................... 151,430 174,049 188,120 203,787 216,617 244,831 259,228 275,989 291,037 282,297 259,659
Procurement ........................................... 67,925 76,217 82,294 89,758 99,647 117,395 130,119 133,601 128,006 124,712 114,913
RDT&E .................................................... 53,102 60,756 65,691 68,628 73,136 75,119 79,030 76,991 74,871 70,396 66,892
Military Construction ............................... 5,850 6,310 5,331 6,245 7,892 11,564 16,624 21,168 19,918 14,605 12,317
Family Housing ....................................... 3,782 3,903 3,719 3,717 3,471 3,590 2,719 3,172 3,330 2,334 1,830
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -202 2,341 2,788 2,230 1,370 4,801 2,642 2,396 1,264 4,722 3,209
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -1,291 -635 -1,251 -2,629 -1,872 -1,643 -1,366 -2,270 -2,070 -427 -1,851
Total Current Dollars ........................ 387,340 436,517 474,154 499,277 529,089 594,599 636,337 666,739 677,964 650,905 607,793
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 154,390 159,521 172,656 167,536 164,937 171,879 176,421 181,421 185,387 171,737 166,955
Operation and Maintenance .................... 220,075 242,580 247,937 258,165 266,739 290,146 303,948 315,950 325,543 310,087 280,337
Procurement ........................................... 90,871 99,965 104,996 111,075 120,071 138,141 150,851 153,659 144,337 138,135 125,401
RDT&E .................................................... 71,110 79,661 83,713 84,778 87,998 88,076 91,164 88,059 83,953 77,639 72,860
Military Construction ............................... 7,826 8,260 6,779 7,703 9,492 13,577 19,211 24,337 22,415 16,151 13,430
Family Housing ....................................... 5,111 5,159 4,744 4,595 4,180 4,206 3,146 3,635 3,738 2,566 1,978
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -271 3,070 3,557 2,760 1,651 5,650 3,063 2,695 1,425 5,207 3,502
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -1,727 -832 -1,596 -3,230 -2,256 -1,933 -1,584 -2,611 -2,334 -473 -2,020
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 547,385 597,386 622,786 633,382 652,812 709,742 746,220 767,144 764,463 721,048 662,442
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 19.7 3.3 8.2 -3.0 -1.6 4.2 2.6 2.8 2.2 -7.4 -2.8
Operation and Maintenance .................... 13.2 10.2 2.2 4.1 3.3 8.8 4.8 3.9 3.0 -4.7 -9.6
Procurement ........................................... 7.6 10.0 5.0 5.8 8.1 15.0 9.2 1.9 -6.1 -4.3 -9.2
RDT&E .................................................... 18.2 12.0 5.1 1.3 3.8 0.1 3.5 -3.4 -4.7 -7.5 -6.2
Military Construction ............................... 14.1 5.5 -17.9 13.6 23.2 43.0 41.5 26.7 -7.9 -27.9 -16.8
Total Real Growth ............................. 14.2 9.1 4.3 1.7 3.1 8.7 5.1 2.8 -0.3 -5.7 -8.1

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-11 161 Chapter 6


Table 6-11: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 148,923 145,207 147,905 144,706 145,206 159,833 161,758 167,229 172,224 176,622
Operation and Maintenance .................... 244,478 247,237 243,200 245,186 255,861 275,227 263,229 249,300 253,332 257,920
Procurement ........................................... 107,479 101,343 102,651 104,119 107,422 118,643 130,312 134,259 136,023 139,531
RDT&E .................................................... 64,929 64,125 64,873 68,126 72,788 86,116 92,411 92,437 89,325 86,387
Military Construction ............................... 9,822 8,115 6,676 6,673 8,314 9,949 9,781 10,244 10,365 10,667
Family Housing ....................................... 1,351 1,197 1,303 1,208 1,128 1,382 1,334 1,409 1,414 1,410
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 2,791 -2,697 -161 -383 1,383 -10 -340 -341 -1,333 -1,995
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -1,887 -2,026 -1,079 -740 -1,027 -1,093 -926 -840 -844 -933
OCO to Base ................................... 27,295 38,003 41,981 44,937
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ........ 10,300 15,740 17,980 19,400
Total Current Dollars ........................ 577,885 562,501 565,369 568,894 591,076 650,048 695,153 707,439 720,465 733,946
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 162,558 156,731 157,504 151,299 148,680 159,833 158,303 160,201 161,497 162,112
Operation and Maintenance .................... 260,833 261,987 257,509 254,501 259,801 275,227 258,262 239,309 237,843 236,797
Procurement ........................................... 115,555 107,773 107,870 107,584 109,248 118,643 127,882 129,173 128,303 129,032
RDT&E .................................................... 69,740 68,134 68,117 70,312 73,896 86,116 90,731 88,967 84,277 79,898
Military Construction ............................... 10,555 8,625 7,013 6,893 8,450 9,949 9,601 9,858 9,778 9,866
Family Housing ....................................... 1,437 1,262 1,367 1,247 1,146 1,382 1,310 1,357 1,336 1,307
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 3,000 -2,868 -169 -396 1,407 -10 -334 -328 -1,258 -1,845
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -2,029 -2,154 -1,134 -765 -1,044 -1,093 -908 -808 -796 -863
OCO to Base ................................... 26,768 36,492 39,471 41,359
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ........ 10,101 15,114 16,905 17,855
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 621,649 599,490 598,077 590,675 601,583 650,048 681,716 679,334 677,355 675,518
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -2.6 -3.6 0.5 -3.9 -1.7 7.5 -1.0 1.2 0.8 0.4
Operation and Maintenance .................... -7.0 0.4 -1.7 -1.2 2.1 5.9 -6.2 -7.3 -0.6 -0.4
Procurement ........................................... -7.9 -6.7 0.1 -0.3 1.5 8.6 7.8 1.0 -0.7 0.6
RDT&E .................................................... -4.3 -2.3 0.0 3.2 5.1 16.5 5.4 -1.9 -5.3 -5.2
Military Construction ............................... -21.4 -18.3 -18.7 -1.7 22.6 17.7 -3.5 2.7 -0.8 0.9
Total Real Growth ............................. -6.2 -3.6 -0.2 -1.2 1.8 8.1 4.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3

* Continuing resolution funding for base and OCO, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included, along with the FY 2019 OCO request.

Table 6-11 162 Chapter 6


Table 6-12: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OUTLAYS BY CATEGORY
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Category FY 1948 FY 1949 FY 1950 FY 1951 FY 1952 FY 1953 FY 1954 FY 1955 FY 1956 FY 1957 FY 1958
Current Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 2,472 2,712 2,586 3,222 4,780 5,516 5,271 5,255 5,502 5,701 6,003
Military Pay ............................................. 3,428 3,747 4,154 6,890 9,375 10,097 9,461 9,244 9,136 9,117 8,993
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 175 193 195 324 329 357 386 419 477 511 562
Total Pay .......................................... 6,075 6,652 6,935 10,437 14,485 15,971 15,118 14,917 15,115 15,330 15,558
Other Military Personnel .......................... 1,005 746 748 403 2,018 1,725 1,811 1,742 1,976 1,786 2,063
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 826 1,188 1,233 3,981 8,427 6,202 4,929 2,661 3,028 4,027 4,222
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 2,245 2,655 2,759 4,751 13,785 19,512 18,198 15,849 15,277 16,956 17,350
Total Non-Pay .................................. 4,076 4,589 4,739 9,135 24,230 27,439 24,938 20,252 20,281 22,768 23,636
Total Current Dollars ............................ 10,151 11,241 11,674 19,572 38,716 43,410 40,056 35,169 35,396 38,098 39,194
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 53,117 53,890 49,098 62,012 86,129 95,709 87,011 81,839 80,432 80,099 79,099
Military Pay ............................................. 83,777 91,817 90,548 141,077 193,282 195,012 184,924 176,739 166,835 169,374 159,678
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 3,064 3,360 3,534 3,654 3,789 4,046 4,681 4,785 5,103 5,263 5,732
Total Pay .......................................... 139,958 149,067 143,180 206,743 283,199 294,767 276,616 263,363 252,370 254,736 244,510
Other Military Personnel .......................... 8,962 6,271 6,460 3,178 16,491 13,906 14,888 13,435 14,640 12,293 14,043
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 10,194 12,976 13,372 39,480 79,736 57,547 48,105 27,414 30,688 36,582 37,309
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 22,474 24,991 26,861 42,124 121,943 170,424 165,902 137,926 125,704 129,096 131,172
Total Non-Pay .................................. 41,630 44,238 46,693 84,783 218,170 241,877 228,896 178,776 171,032 177,971 182,524
Total Constant Dollars .......................... 181,588 193,305 189,873 291,526 501,369 536,644 505,511 442,139 423,402 432,707 427,034

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included. For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-12 163 Chapter 6


Table 6-12: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OUTLAYS BY CATEGORY (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Category FY 1959 FY 1960 FY 1961 FY 1962 FY 1963 FY 1964 FY 1965 FY 1966 FY 1967 FY 1968 FY 1969
Current Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 6,327 6,240 6,616 7,034 7,295 7,502 7,833 8,500 9,654 10,578 11,301
Military Pay ............................................. 9,269 9,168 9,181 9,917 9,762 10,615 11,019 12,178 14,111 15,264 16,699
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 641 694 786 894 1,015 1,209 1,384 1,591 1,830 2,095 2,444
Total Pay .......................................... 16,238 16,103 16,583 17,846 18,072 19,326 20,237 22,269 25,595 27,937 30,444
Other Military Personnel .......................... 1,890 1,875 2,118 2,220 2,222 2,371 2,367 2,984 3,846 4,595 4,675
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 5,133 4,875 5,025 6,022 4,871 5,738 5,616 8,433 11,982 14,296 12,119
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 18,205 18,641 19,566 20,738 22,775 22,035 17,660 20,407 25,935 30,437 30,548
Total Non-Pay .................................. 25,229 25,390 26,709 28,980 29,869 30,144 25,644 31,824 41,762 49,328 47,341
Total Current Dollars ............................ 41,467 41,494 43,292 46,826 47,941 49,470 45,880 54,093 67,357 77,265 77,785
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 78,461 75,254 74,113 76,974 76,961 75,928 74,821 78,398 85,711 90,831 91,254
Military Pay ............................................. 153,831 150,613 149,590 162,469 158,536 158,655 158,567 161,928 178,900 184,530 186,965
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 6,116 6,675 7,582 8,618 9,858 11,292 12,708 13,975 15,507 17,171 19,016
Total Pay .......................................... 238,408 232,542 231,284 248,061 245,355 245,875 246,096 254,301 280,117 292,532 297,235
Other Military Personnel .......................... 12,568 12,568 13,914 14,761 14,731 15,654 15,456 18,859 23,463 27,110 26,736
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 43,032 40,922 41,372 48,959 41,170 46,680 45,331 62,910 84,261 96,339 82,348
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 136,324 141,402 144,801 155,542 171,953 163,755 128,841 141,805 170,995 192,247 187,849
Total Non-Pay .................................. 191,924 194,891 200,088 219,262 227,854 226,089 189,628 223,573 278,719 315,696 296,933
Total Constant Dollars .......................... 430,332 427,433 431,372 467,323 473,209 471,964 435,724 477,874 558,836 608,228 594,168

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included. For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-12 164 Chapter 6


Table 6-12: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OUTLAYS BY CATEGORY (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Category FY 1970 FY 1971 FY 1972 FY 1973 FY 1974 FY 1975 FY 1976 FY 1977 FY 1978 FY 1979 FY 1980
Current Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 12,204 12,504 13,222 13,574 14,137 15,334 16,418 17,549 18,854 20,494 22,262
Military Pay ............................................. 18,638 18,676 19,762 20,494 21,013 21,573 21,885 22,598 23,815 25,084 26,854
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 2,849 3,386 3,885 4,390 5,128 6,242 7,296 8,216 9,171 10,279 11,920
Total Pay .......................................... 33,691 34,566 36,868 38,458 40,278 43,148 45,599 48,364 51,840 55,857 61,035
Other Military Personnel .......................... 4,393 3,956 3,274 2,752 2,715 3,395 3,178 3,117 3,260 3,323 3,988
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 11,400 10,918 11,114 9,314 11,517 14,043 14,316 16,581 17,989 18,413 24,543
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 27,586 25,032 23,820 22,699 23,041 24,314 24,798 27,495 29,953 37,420 43,274
Total Non-Pay .................................. 43,379 39,906 38,208 34,765 37,272 41,752 42,293 47,194 51,202 59,156 71,805
Total Current Dollars ............................ 77,070 74,472 75,076 73,223 77,550 84,900 87,891 95,557 103,042 115,013 132,840
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 88,263 83,225 81,287 78,675 75,250 75,507 74,752 73,465 73,071 75,002 76,261
Military Pay ............................................. 181,605 168,282 152,921 141,200 135,647 130,742 126,010 123,207 121,396 120,793 120,700
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 20,622 22,152 23,831 25,386 27,039 28,847 30,366 32,286 33,521 34,702 35,902
Total Pay .......................................... 290,489 273,659 258,039 245,261 237,937 235,096 231,127 228,958 227,988 230,497 232,864
Other Military Personnel .......................... 24,171 20,824 16,596 13,394 12,476 13,560 11,810 10,705 10,453 9,768 10,598
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 74,872 67,785 67,607 56,099 60,959 64,386 60,592 64,727 64,926 61,639 64,411
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 163,458 141,610 128,686 117,872 112,336 104,710 99,364 102,040 103,664 119,295 123,981
Total Non-Pay .................................. 262,501 230,219 212,890 187,365 185,770 182,656 171,766 177,472 179,043 190,701 198,990
Total Constant Dollars .......................... 552,990 503,878 470,929 432,626 423,707 417,752 402,893 406,430 407,032 421,199 431,853

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included. For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-12 165 Chapter 6


Table 6-12: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OUTLAYS BY CATEGORY (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Category FY 1981 FY 1982 FY 1983 FY 1984 FY 1985 FY 1986 FY 1987 FY 1988 FY 1989 FY 1990 FY 1991
Current Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 23,775 26,065 27,762 29,452 31,404 32,161 34,095 35,851 37,612 39,806 41,139
Military Pay ............................................. 31,067 36,930 39,090 41,367 43,967 46,220 47,713 49,494 50,920 52,844 53,520
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 13,729 14,938 15,945 16,471 17,072 17,415 18,241 18,265 18,466 16,248 17,201
Total Pay .......................................... 68,571 77,933 82,797 87,289 92,443 95,796 100,049 103,610 106,998 108,898 111,860
Other Military Personnel .......................... 5,341 5,411 6,433 6,288 6,804 7,877 6,066 8,578 11,290 6,531 12,719
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 31,010 38,946 39,680 40,168 46,113 50,098 49,708 53,506 54,365 52,695 19,921
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 51,231 62,230 76,131 87,060 100,010 111,865 118,185 116,242 122,227 121,632 117,889
Total Non-Pay .................................. 87,582 106,586 122,244 133,517 152,927 169,840 173,959 178,325 187,883 180,857 150,530
Total Current Dollars ............................ 156,153 184,520 205,040 220,806 245,370 265,636 274,007 281,935 294,880 289,755 262,389
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 74,892 80,011 80,827 82,396 84,966 85,165 85,000 84,045 82,970 83,699 83,197
Military Pay ............................................. 122,461 125,226 126,795 127,981 129,308 130,321 131,593 130,094 129,170 127,109 122,804
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 37,185 37,965 38,305 38,268 38,234 38,306 38,763 38,163 37,840 37,358 38,340
Total Pay .......................................... 234,538 243,201 245,927 248,645 252,508 253,792 255,356 252,302 249,980 248,165 244,341
Other Military Personnel .......................... 12,834 12,082 13,813 13,007 13,611 15,328 11,493 15,781 19,933 11,076 20,682
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 72,767 84,456 85,779 86,925 97,807 105,242 103,256 109,026 107,427 101,800 38,813
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 132,337 144,778 166,211 180,153 200,160 217,797 224,066 214,025 215,968 206,441 191,784
Total Non-Pay .................................. 217,939 241,316 265,802 280,085 311,578 338,367 338,815 338,831 343,328 319,317 251,278
Total Constant Dollars .......................... 452,477 484,517 511,729 528,729 564,086 592,159 594,171 591,133 593,309 567,483 495,620

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included. For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-12 166 Chapter 6


Table 6-12: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OUTLAYS BY CATEGORY (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Category FY 1992 FY 1993 FY 1994 FY 1995 FY 1996 FY 1997 FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001 FY 2002
Current Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 41,779 44,168 43,580 43,559 43,031 42,740 41,255 41,226 41,932 43,241 45,864
Military Pay ............................................. 54,084 52,377 49,235 49,400 49,238 49,146 44,007 44,722 43,585 45,619 48,698
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 15,913 13,029 12,277 12,123 11,153 11,070 10,380 10,454 11,366 11,308 13,355
Total Pay .......................................... 111,776 109,574 105,093 105,082 103,422 102,957 95,642 96,403 96,883 100,168 107,916
Other Military Personnel .......................... 11,174 10,498 11,624 10,327 6,278 9,506 14,590 14,326 20,999 17,049 24,749
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 52,490 50,330 53,506 51,379 53,918 57,529 56,631 61,956 71,952 76,647 90,674
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 111,521 108,186 98,413 93,820 89,640 88,339 89,274 88,694 91,400 97,115 108,777
Total Non-Pay .................................. 175,185 169,014 163,542 155,526 149,836 155,373 160,494 164,976 184,351 190,812 224,200
Total Current Dollars ............................ 286,962 278,588 268,635 260,608 253,258 258,330 256,136 261,379 281,234 290,980 332,116
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Civilian Pay ............................................. 81,108 82,587 79,473 77,520 74,787 72,117 67,715 65,317 63,392 63,039 63,921
Military Pay ............................................. 119,910 110,687 101,437 99,294 96,648 93,658 81,580 80,025 74,418 75,112 75,006
Military Retired Pay Accrual .................... 34,889 27,533 25,294 24,367 21,892 21,097 19,242 18,707 19,407 18,619 20,570
Total Pay .......................................... 235,907 220,807 206,203 201,181 193,327 186,872 168,537 164,049 157,217 156,769 159,496
Other Military Personnel .......................... 17,641 16,186 17,569 15,318 9,129 13,579 20,696 20,161 29,144 23,221 33,441
Non-Pay Operations ................................ 91,349 95,157 98,616 93,769 95,519 98,131 95,004 102,552 116,697 119,737 139,293
Non-Pay Investment ................................ 176,216 166,937 148,878 139,262 130,417 126,256 126,692 124,879 126,928 132,314 147,025
Total Non-Pay .................................. 285,205 278,280 265,063 248,350 235,066 237,967 242,392 247,592 272,769 275,273 319,759
Total Constant Dollars .......................... 521,112 499,087 471,266 449,531 428,393 424,839 410,929 411,641 429,985 432,042 479,255

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included. For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-12 167 Chapter 6


Table 6-12: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OUTLAYS BY CATEGORY (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Category FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
Current Dollars
Civilian Pay .................................................. 47,346 50,305 53,535 57,222 58,148 61,296 66,424 67,753 70,977 72,612 71,919
Military Pay .................................................. 51,144 62,348 63,039 64,603 65,634 69,043 71,549 74,827 75,280 75,688 76,266
Military Retired Pay Accrual ......................... 13,507 14,096 14,592 14,211 15,261 16,106 17,493 20,307 20,796 21,776 20,408
Total Pay .............................................. 111,997 126,749 131,166 136,037 139,042 146,445 155,465 162,887 167,053 170,075 168,593
Medicare-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr ..... 7,695 8,307 10,065 10,135 11,231 11,185 10,351 8,960 11,010 10,845 8,297
Other Military Personnel ............................... 34,400 28,825 39,767 38,592 36,702 42,607 47,948 51,599 54,522 43,958 45,853
Non-Pay Operations ..................................... 109,892 132,229 143,028 154,362 165,970 197,575 204,522 217,303 230,669 225,387 199,248
Non-Pay Investment ..................................... 123,356 140,407 150,128 160,151 176,144 196,788 218,051 225,991 214,709 200,639 185,802
Total Non-Pay ....................................... 275,343 309,768 342,988 363,240 390,046 448,155 480,871 503,852 510,911 480,829 439,200
Total Current Dollars ................................. 387,340 436,517 474,154 499,277 529,089 594,599 636,337 666,739 677,964 650,905 607,793
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Civilian Pay .................................................. 63,389 64,698 66,524 68,967 68,574 69,843 72,844 72,845 76,312 78,069 77,324
Military Pay .................................................. 75,237 88,064 86,029 85,514 84,593 85,978 85,754 86,734 86,054 85,158 84,375
Military Retired Pay Accrual ......................... 19,869 19,910 19,914 18,811 19,669 20,056 20,966 23,539 23,773 24,500 22,578
Total Pay .............................................. 158,495 172,672 172,467 173,292 172,837 175,877 179,564 183,118 186,139 187,728 184,277
Medicare-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr ..... 13,263 13,740 15,976 15,455 16,450 15,709 14,113 11,803 14,082 13,389 9,964
Other Military Personnel ............................... 46,020 37,807 50,738 47,757 44,224 50,137 55,588 59,345 61,478 48,689 50,038
Non-Pay Operations ..................................... 164,514 188,957 192,054 198,693 207,054 236,486 244,142 252,973 260,709 249,051 215,412
Non-Pay Investment ..................................... 165,093 184,210 191,552 198,185 212,247 231,534 252,813 259,905 242,056 222,191 202,752
Total Non-Pay ....................................... 388,890 424,713 450,319 460,090 479,976 533,866 566,656 584,027 578,325 533,320 478,166
Total Constant Dollars ............................... 547,385 597,386 622,786 633,382 652,812 709,742 746,220 767,144 764,463 721,048 662,442

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included. For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-12 168 Chapter 6


Table 6-12: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OUTLAYS BY CATEGORY (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Category FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Current Dollars
Civilian Pay .................................................. 68,730 67,819 70,190 72,146 75,720 77,024 77,980 79,687 81,382 83,096
Military Pay .................................................. 74,320 72,478 72,513 74,137 75,045 79,328 82,052 84,366 86,509 88,483
Military Retired Pay Accrual ......................... 20,339 19,653 19,322 18,166 18,536 20,735 20,499 20,954 21,304 21,598
Total Pay .............................................. 163,389 159,950 162,025 164,448 169,301 177,087 180,532 185,007 189,195 193,176
Medicare-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr ..... 7,436 7,023 6,629 6,961 8,147 7,533 8,003 8,480 8,973 9,461
Other Military Personnel ............................... 46,829 46,053 49,441 45,442 43,479 52,237 51,204 53,429 55,438 57,080
Non-Pay Operations ..................................... 186,541 184,924 182,151 182,953 192,643 209,905 196,882 181,574 183,185 185,570
Non-Pay Investment ..................................... 173,691 164,551 165,123 169,089 177,506 203,286 220,937 225,206 223,712 224,322
Total Non-Pay ....................................... 414,496 402,551 403,344 404,446 421,774 472,961 477,027 468,688 471,309 476,433
OCO to Base ............................................ 27,295 38,003 41,981 44,937
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ................. 10,300 15,740 17,980 19,400
Total Current Dollars ................................. 577,885 562,501 565,369 568,894 591,076 650,048 695,153 707,439 720,465 733,946
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Civilian Pay .................................................. 73,382 71,692 73,316 73,956 76,099 77,024 76,829 76,897 76,917 76,922
Military Pay .................................................. 81,247 78,449 77,555 77,814 76,997 79,328 80,286 80,852 81,200 81,345
Military Retired Pay Accrual ......................... 22,234 21,272 20,666 19,067 19,018 20,735 20,058 20,081 19,997 19,855
Total Pay .............................................. 176,863 171,413 171,537 170,836 172,113 177,087 177,172 177,830 178,114 178,123
Medicare-Eligible Ret Health Fund Contr ..... 8,729 8,035 7,328 7,464 8,448 7,533 7,710 7,863 8,008 8,126
Other Military Personnel ............................... 50,348 48,975 51,955 46,954 44,218 52,237 50,249 51,405 52,292 52,785
Non-Pay Operations ..................................... 198,975 196,081 193,739 190,706 196,280 209,905 192,898 173,957 171,549 169,827
Non-Pay Investment ..................................... 186,735 174,985 173,519 174,715 180,524 203,286 216,818 216,674 211,016 207,443
Total Non-Pay ....................................... 444,787 428,077 426,541 419,839 429,470 472,961 467,675 449,898 442,865 438,181
OCO to Base ............................................ 26,768 36,492 39,471 41,359
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ................. 10,101 15,114 16,905 17,855
Total Constant Dollars ............................... 621,649 599,490 598,077 590,675 601,583 650,048 681,716 679,334 677,355 675,518

* Continuing resolution funding for base and OCO, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included, along with the FY 2019 OCO request. For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-12 169 Chapter 6


Table 6-13: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OUTLAYS BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 1948 FY 1949 FY 1950 FY 1951 FY 1952 FY 1953 FY 1954 FY 1955 FY 1956 FY 1957 FY 1958
Current Dollars
Army ....................................................... 3,396 3,488 3,916 7,395 15,561 16,249 12,828 8,788 8,588 8,972 9,131
Navy ........................................................ 3,845 3,952 4,035 5,528 10,112 11,616 11,208 9,694 9,641 10,318 11,009
Air Force ................................................. 2,735 3,601 3,519 6,287 12,650 15,137 15,588 16,227 16,613 18,235 18,411
Defense-Wide ......................................... 175 200 204 362 393 408 432 461 553 572 644
Total Current Dollars ........................ 10,151 11,241 11,674 19,572 38,716 43,410 40,056 35,169 35,396 38,098 39,194
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ....................................................... 65,467 68,092 66,537 114,911 200,669 200,538 167,379 125,906 114,813 115,733 111,921
Navy ........................................................ 67,225 66,026 65,166 86,089 137,288 152,409 147,906 127,334 121,804 123,811 124,587
Air Force ................................................. 45,828 55,735 54,481 86,471 158,992 179,130 185,076 183,698 181,029 187,396 184,152
Defense-Wide ......................................... 3,069 3,452 3,690 4,055 4,420 4,566 5,150 5,201 5,757 5,768 6,374
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 181,588 193,305 189,873 291,526 501,369 536,644 505,511 442,139 423,402 432,707 427,034
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ....................................................... 4.0 -2.3 72.7 74.6 -0.1 -16.5 -24.8 -8.8 0.8 -3.3
Navy ........................................................ -1.8 -1.3 32.1 59.5 11.0 -3.0 -13.9 -4.3 1.6 0.6
Air Force ................................................. 21.6 -2.3 58.7 83.9 12.7 3.3 -0.7 -1.5 3.5 -1.7
Total Real Growth ............................. 6.5 -1.8 53.5 72.0 7.0 -5.8 -12.5 -4.2 2.2 -1.3

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-13 170 Chapter 6


Table 6-13: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OUTLAYS BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 1959 FY 1960 FY 1961 FY 1962 FY 1963 FY 1964 FY 1965 FY 1966 FY 1967 FY 1968 FY 1969
Current Dollars
Army ....................................................... 9,533 9,453 10,145 11,248 11,476 12,011 11,552 14,732 20,958 25,222 25,033
Navy ........................................................ 11,835 11,726 12,234 13,191 13,973 14,466 13,339 15,962 19,246 22,072 22,505
Air Force ................................................. 19,249 19,289 19,804 20,790 20,610 20,456 18,146 20,065 22,912 25,734 25,892
Defense-Wide ......................................... 849 1,025 1,109 1,597 1,883 2,537 2,843 3,335 4,241 4,237 4,355
Total Current Dollars ........................ 41,467 41,494 43,292 46,826 47,941 49,470 45,880 54,093 67,357 77,265 77,785
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ....................................................... 109,700 107,399 110,044 122,031 120,774 120,913 115,073 133,739 174,989 198,633 191,832
Navy ........................................................ 128,669 127,378 128,481 137,809 144,882 143,602 131,137 143,843 162,623 176,045 174,229
Air Force ................................................. 184,387 183,682 183,069 193,842 190,883 186,209 166,066 173,622 188,995 201,665 196,196
Defense-Wide ......................................... 7,576 8,974 9,778 13,642 16,670 21,239 23,448 26,669 32,229 31,885 31,911
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 430,332 427,433 431,372 467,323 473,209 471,964 435,724 477,874 558,836 608,228 594,168
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ....................................................... -2.0 -2.1 2.5 10.9 -1.0 0.1 -4.8 16.2 30.8 13.5 -3.4
Navy ........................................................ 3.3 -1.0 0.9 7.3 5.1 -0.9 -8.7 9.7 13.1 8.3 -1.0
Air Force ................................................. 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 5.9 -1.5 -2.4 -10.8 4.6 8.9 6.7 -2.7
Total Real Growth ............................. 0.8 -0.7 0.9 8.3 1.3 -0.3 -7.7 9.7 16.9 8.8 -2.3

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-13 171 Chapter 6


Table 6-13: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OUTLAYS BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 1970 FY 1971 FY 1972 FY 1973 FY 1974 FY 1975 FY 1976 FY 1977 FY 1978 FY 1979 FY 1980
Current Dollars
Army ....................................................... 24,749 23,077 22,596 20,185 21,395 21,920 21,398 23,919 26,019 28,770 32,601
Navy ........................................................ 22,505 22,051 22,336 22,470 23,984 27,393 28,462 30,775 33,524 37,813 42,710
Air Force ................................................. 24,867 23,778 23,999 23,627 23,928 25,042 26,446 27,915 29,217 32,277 38,976
Defense-Wide ......................................... 4,948 5,566 6,146 6,941 8,243 10,545 11,585 12,948 14,282 16,152 18,554
Total Current Dollars ........................ 77,070 74,472 75,076 73,223 77,550 84,900 87,891 95,557 103,042 115,013 132,840
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ....................................................... 177,425 157,620 141,794 120,178 118,577 111,027 102,505 106,243 107,186 110,399 113,285
Navy ........................................................ 162,410 148,977 140,420 132,774 130,535 134,809 130,381 130,723 131,839 137,794 138,222
Air Force ................................................. 179,373 162,348 152,369 140,806 132,323 124,627 122,495 119,877 116,904 119,580 125,323
Defense-Wide ......................................... 33,782 34,933 36,345 38,869 42,272 47,289 47,513 49,587 51,103 53,426 55,024
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 552,990 503,878 470,929 432,626 423,707 417,752 402,893 406,430 407,032 421,199 431,853
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ....................................................... -7.5 -11.2 -10.0 -15.2 -1.3 -6.4 -7.7 3.6 0.9 3.0 2.6
Navy ........................................................ -6.8 -8.3 -5.7 -5.4 -1.7 3.3 -3.3 0.3 0.9 4.5 0.3
Air Force ................................................. -8.6 -9.5 -6.1 -7.6 -6.0 -5.8 -1.7 -2.1 -2.5 2.3 4.8
Total Real Growth ............................. -6.9 -8.9 -6.5 -8.1 -2.1 -1.4 -3.6 0.9 0.1 3.5 2.5

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-13 172 Chapter 6


Table 6-13: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OUTLAYS BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 1981 FY 1982 FY 1983 FY 1984 FY 1985 FY 1986 FY 1987 FY 1988 FY 1989 FY 1990 FY 1991
Current Dollars
Army ....................................................... 37,620 45,281 51,520 55,655 66,708 71,107 73,855 77,427 80,121 78,213 90,654
Navy ........................................................ 50,482 59,242 67,402 70,920 84,197 88,492 90,813 94,570 101,171 97,725 102,180
Air Force ................................................. 45,157 55,676 62,894 68,620 81,988 91,188 91,144 93,060 94,676 93,546 94,510
Defense-Wide ......................................... 22,895 24,321 23,224 25,611 12,476 14,848 18,195 16,878 18,912 20,272 -24,954
Total Current Dollars ........................ 156,153 184,520 205,040 220,806 245,370 265,636 274,007 281,935 294,880 289,755 262,389
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ....................................................... 116,829 126,079 134,873 139,063 158,415 163,207 164,857 166,055 164,862 157,071 170,963
Navy ........................................................ 145,331 154,396 166,586 168,763 192,587 197,203 196,766 198,043 202,960 191,216 189,351
Air Force ................................................. 129,590 143,082 154,165 161,493 185,723 200,324 195,703 193,801 190,055 182,793 173,534
Defense-Wide ......................................... 60,727 60,961 56,105 59,411 27,361 31,425 36,846 33,234 35,431 36,403 -38,228
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 452,477 484,517 511,729 528,729 564,086 592,159 594,171 591,133 593,309 567,483 495,620
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ....................................................... 3.1 7.9 7.0 3.1 13.9 3.0 1.0 0.7 -0.7 -4.7 8.8
Navy ........................................................ 5.1 6.2 7.9 1.3 14.1 2.4 -0.2 0.6 2.5 -5.8 -1.0
Air Force ................................................. 3.4 10.4 7.7 4.8 15.0 7.9 -2.3 -1.0 -1.9 -3.8 -5.1
Total Real Growth ............................. 4.8 7.1 5.6 3.3 6.7 5.0 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -4.4 -12.7

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-13 173 Chapter 6


Table 6-13: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OUTLAYS BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 1992 FY 1993 FY 1994 FY 1995 FY 1996 FY 1997 FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001 FY 2002
Current Dollars
Army ....................................................... 79,501 72,584 65,350 64,079 61,682 64,857 64,586 65,773 70,617 73,854 83,324
Navy ........................................................ 96,858 94,914 85,927 85,910 79,587 82,098 78,047 78,598 87,204 90,444 98,547
Air Force ................................................. 85,019 83,802 80,289 76,799 75,378 76,622 77,906 79,158 82,092 84,827 95,561
Defense-Wide ......................................... 25,583 27,289 37,069 33,820 36,610 34,753 35,597 37,850 41,321 41,855 54,683
Total Current Dollars ........................ 286,962 278,588 268,635 260,608 253,258 258,330 256,136 261,379 281,234 290,980 332,116
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ....................................................... 148,849 131,030 116,478 111,921 105,539 107,401 103,753 102,973 106,887 108,478 118,324
Navy ........................................................ 176,090 167,451 147,816 144,440 131,933 132,302 123,041 122,373 131,213 131,719 139,890
Air Force ................................................. 153,847 146,145 137,355 130,330 124,942 123,443 122,112 122,067 123,577 123,252 135,629
Defense-Wide ......................................... 42,326 54,461 69,618 62,839 65,979 61,692 62,024 64,228 68,308 68,592 85,413
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 521,112 499,087 471,266 449,531 428,393 424,839 410,929 411,641 429,985 432,042 479,255
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ....................................................... -12.9 -12.0 -11.1 -3.9 -5.7 1.8 -3.4 -0.8 3.8 1.5 9.1
Navy ........................................................ -7.0 -4.9 -11.7 -2.3 -8.7 0.3 -7.0 -0.5 7.2 0.4 6.2
Air Force ................................................. -11.3 -5.0 -6.0 -5.1 -4.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.0 1.2 -0.3 10.0
Total Real Growth ............................. 5.1 -4.2 -5.6 -4.6 -4.7 -0.8 -3.3 0.2 4.5 0.5 10.9

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-13 174 Chapter 6


Table 6-13: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OUTLAYS BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
Current Dollars
Army ....................................................... 105,248 129,039 152,113 163,357 179,413 212,565 232,384 238,625 237,225 213,604 190,931
Navy ........................................................ 112,017 120,381 126,088 132,267 139,141 152,459 158,108 166,883 170,868 167,682 160,158
Air Force ................................................. 111,559 122,162 127,939 132,706 135,262 144,983 152,307 159,505 163,085 159,262 152,740
Defense-Wide ......................................... 58,517 64,935 68,014 70,946 75,272 84,592 93,538 101,726 106,786 110,357 103,964
Total Current Dollars ........................ 387,340 436,517 474,154 499,277 529,089 594,599 636,337 666,739 677,964 650,905 607,793
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ....................................................... 146,491 174,123 197,867 205,772 219,900 253,089 270,930 274,067 267,402 236,684 208,518
Navy ........................................................ 156,780 163,423 164,141 166,326 170,364 180,511 184,317 190,939 191,313 184,329 173,811
Air Force ................................................. 156,213 165,933 166,204 165,998 165,056 170,578 177,554 182,059 182,367 175,116 164,356
Defense-Wide ......................................... 87,901 93,906 94,573 95,286 97,492 105,565 113,420 120,079 123,381 124,919 115,756
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 547,385 597,386 622,786 633,382 652,812 709,742 746,220 767,144 764,463 721,048 662,442
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ....................................................... 23.8 18.9 13.6 4.0 6.9 15.1 7.0 1.2 -2.4 -11.5 -11.9
Navy ........................................................ 12.1 4.2 0.4 1.3 2.4 6.0 2.1 3.6 0.2 -3.7 -5.7
Air Force ................................................. 15.2 6.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 3.3 4.1 2.5 0.2 -4.0 -6.1
Total Real Growth ............................. 14.2 9.1 4.3 1.7 3.1 8.7 5.1 2.8 -0.3 -5.7 -8.1

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-13 175 Chapter 6


Table 6-13: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OUTLAYS BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Current Dollars
Army ....................................................... 166,190 155,393 150,093 148,240 157,234 174,324 168,134 160,069 159,194 160,321
Navy ........................................................ 160,153 159,546 161,694 160,047 163,221 176,312 183,484 187,419 191,881 196,279
Air Force ................................................. 147,718 147,169 150,341 156,315 161,765 182,080 184,816 186,085 187,668 191,279
Defense-Wide ......................................... 103,824 100,394 103,241 104,291 108,855 117,333 121,124 120,123 121,760 121,730
OCO to Base ................................... 27,295 38,003 41,981 44,937
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ........ 10,300 15,740 17,980 19,400
Total Current Dollars ........................ 577,885 562,501 565,369 568,894 591,076 650,048 695,153 707,439 720,465 733,946
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ....................................................... 179,061 165,720 158,624 153,850 160,077 174,324 164,908 153,796 149,822 147,787
Navy ........................................................ 171,626 169,142 170,830 165,994 165,999 176,312 180,086 180,272 180,838 181,236
Air Force ................................................. 157,005 155,868 158,813 162,174 164,469 182,080 181,426 179,053 176,955 176,726
Defense-Wide ......................................... 113,958 108,760 109,811 108,657 111,038 117,333 118,427 114,607 113,364 110,555
OCO to Base ................................... 26,768 36,492 39,471 41,359
Outyears Placeholder for OCO ........ 10,101 15,114 16,905 17,855
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 621,649 599,490 598,077 590,675 601,583 650,048 681,716 679,334 677,355 675,518
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ....................................................... -14.1 -7.5 -4.3 -3.0 4.0 8.9 -5.4 -6.7 -2.6 -1.4
Navy ........................................................ -1.3 -1.4 1.0 -2.8 0.0 6.2 2.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
Air Force ................................................. -4.5 -0.7 1.9 2.1 1.4 10.7 -0.4 -1.3 -1.2 -0.1
Total Real Growth ............................. -6.2 -3.6 -0.2 -1.2 1.8 8.1 4.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3

* Continuing resolution funding for base and OCO, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included, along with the FY 2019 OCO request.

Table 6-13 176 Chapter 6


Table 6-14: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN PAY
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Thousands)

Foreign Foreign
General Total Total
Fiscal Year Wage Board Total US Nationals Nationals
Schedule Direct Hires Civilian Pay
(Direct Hire) (Indirect Hire)
1970 ................ 7,322,460 4,218,766 11,541,226 293,738 11,834,964 368,588 12,203,552
1971 ................ 7,563,332 4,236,158 11,799,490 297,534 12,097,024 406,956 12,503,980
1972 ................ 8,125,799 4,341,701 12,467,500 251,856 12,719,356 502,373 13,221,729
1973 ................ 8,243,279 4,508,037 12,751,316 179,776 12,931,092 642,648 13,573,740
1974 ................ 8,564,289 4,635,296 13,199,585 167,923 13,367,508 769,487 14,136,995
1975 ................ 9,157,047 5,161,056 14,318,103 181,024 14,499,127 834,404 15,333,531
1976 ................ 9,713,310 5,612,971 15,326,281 200,741 15,527,022 890,691 16,417,713
1977 ................ 10,364,135 5,995,442 16,359,577 232,510 16,592,087 957,228 17,549,315
1978 ................ 11,063,068 6,283,002 17,346,070 255,877 17,601,947 1,251,639 18,853,586
1979 ................ 12,255,408 6,640,054 18,895,462 282,817 19,178,279 1,315,714 20,493,993
1980 ................ 13,300,575 7,222,536 20,523,111 307,627 20,830,738 1,431,132 22,261,870
1981 ................ 14,165,371 7,745,903 21,911,274 330,379 22,241,653 1,533,365 23,775,018
1982 ................ 15,800,350 8,422,631 24,222,981 360,029 24,583,010 1,482,442 26,065,452
1983 ................ 17,598,704 8,638,545 26,237,249 340,864 26,578,113 1,183,643 27,761,756
1984 ................ 18,597,308 9,165,655 27,762,963 356,986 28,119,949 1,331,913 29,451,862
1985 ................ 20,357,719 9,458,264 29,815,983 365,663 30,181,646 1,222,151 31,403,797
1986 ................ 21,255,995 9,394,063 30,650,058 395,480 31,045,538 1,115,798 32,161,336
1987 ................ 22,529,058 9,433,538 31,962,596 454,213 32,416,809 1,677,939 34,094,748
1988 ................ 23,895,795 9,555,068 33,450,863 488,464 33,939,327 1,911,939 35,851,266
1989 ................ 25,481,775 9,675,274 35,157,049 550,618 35,707,667 1,904,390 37,612,057
1990 ................ 27,327,015 9,910,821 37,237,836 634,059 37,871,895 1,934,594 39,806,489
1991 ................ 28,679,764 9,974,471 38,654,235 619,588 39,273,823 1,865,466 41,139,289
1992 ................ 29,668,620 9,579,728 39,248,348 631,872 39,880,220 1,899,189 41,779,409
1993 ................ 31,334,339 10,321,348 41,655,687 644,234 42,299,921 1,868,189 44,168,110
1994 ................ 32,112,819 9,438,220 41,551,039 523,075 42,074,114 1,505,849 43,579,963
1995 ................ 32,171,834 9,368,241 41,540,075 501,181 42,041,256 1,517,319 43,558,575
1996 ................ 32,450,228 8,639,200 41,089,428 627,627 41,717,055 1,314,076 43,031,131
1997 ................ 32,605,841 8,211,314 40,817,155 536,098 41,353,253 1,386,928 42,740,181
1998 ................ 31,445,032 8,085,280 39,530,312 492,516 40,022,828 1,232,017 41,254,845
1999 ................ 31,894,925 7,975,582 39,870,507 444,574 40,315,081 911,108 41,226,189
2000 ................ 32,565,504 7,882,645 40,448,149 437,151 40,885,300 1,046,633 41,931,933
2001 ................ 33,942,235 7,875,336 41,817,571 442,409 42,259,980 981,061 43,241,041
2002 ................ 36,463,010 8,118,404 44,581,414 463,570 45,044,984 818,599 45,863,583
2003 ................ 38,058,363 8,109,277 46,167,640 342,300 46,509,940 836,188 47,346,128
2004 ................ 40,212,280 8,755,251 48,967,531 376,256 49,343,787 961,374 50,305,161

Table 6-14 177 Chapter 6


Table 6-14: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN PAY (Continued)
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Thousands)

Foreign Foreign
General Total Total
Fiscal Year Wage Board Total US Nationals Nationals
Schedule Direct Hires Civilian Pay
(Direct Hire) (Indirect Hire)

2005 ................ 43,016,309 9,066,115 52,082,424 365,954 52,448,378 1,086,876 53,535,254


2006 ................ 46,707,259 8,899,655 55,606,914 466,788 56,073,702 1,148,262 57,221,964
2007 ................ 47,047,988 9,483,080 56,531,068 413,695 56,944,763 1,202,955 58,147,718
2008 ................ 49,397,869 10,233,296 59,631,165 467,561 60,098,726 1,197,292 61,296,018
2009 ................ 54,579,685 10,120,109 64,699,794 500,569 65,200,363 1,223,504 66,423,867
2010 ................ 55,460,110 10,533,188 65,993,298 493,942 66,487,240 1,265,902 67,753,142
2011 ................ 62,336,304 11,477,811 73,814,115 1,026,678 74,840,793 1,608,260 76,449,053
2012 ................ 65,126,332 10,451,027 75,577,359 465,339 76,042,698 1,205,951 77,248,649
2013 ................ 64,632,577 9,653,994 74,286,571 476,993 74,763,564 1,248,463 76,012,027
2014 ................ 64,657,766 9,700,765 74,358,531 513,483 74,872,014 1,129,410 76,001,424
2015 ................ 66,735,079 8,941,629 75,676,708 781,568 76,458,276 867,577 77,325,853
2016 ................ 67,862,621 10,425,278 78,287,899 577,337 78,865,236 774,286 79,639,522
2017 ................ 68,777,651 10,773,953 79,551,604 580,010 80,131,614 708,200 80,839,814
2018 ................ 71,743,798 10,845,346 82,589,144 622,066 83,211,210 1,029,587 84,240,797
2019 ................ 72,350,862 10,971,281 83,322,143 610,089 83,932,232 1,101,320 85,033,552
2020 ................ 73,452,099 11,080,704 84,532,803 693,695 85,226,498 1,039,323 86,265,821
2021 ................ 75,039,071 11,320,108 86,359,179 708,263 87,067,442 1,067,668 88,135,110
2022 ................ 76,614,366 11,557,751 88,172,117 723,136 88,895,253 1,090,089 89,985,342
2023 ................ 78,223,697 11,800,529 90,024,226 738,322 90,762,548 1,112,981 91,875,529

NOTE: For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-14 178 Chapter 6


Table 6-15: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN PAY
FY 2019 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Thousands)

Foreign Foreign
General Total Total
Fiscal Year Wage Board Total US Nationals Nationals
Schedule Direct Hires Civilian Pay
(Direct Hire) (Indirect Hire)
1970 ................ 43,231,829 36,030,144 79,261,973 3,991,822 83,253,795 5,009,014 88,262,809
1971 ................ 42,446,133 32,977,650 75,423,784 3,294,901 78,718,685 4,506,644 83,225,329
1972 ................ 42,822,976 30,198,717 73,021,692 2,760,092 75,781,784 5,505,509 81,287,293
1973 ................ 40,858,951 28,881,723 69,740,674 1,952,952 71,693,626 6,981,247 78,674,873
1974 ................ 40,476,227 26,825,100 67,301,327 1,423,930 68,725,257 6,524,988 75,250,245
1975 ................ 41,092,164 26,667,803 67,759,967 1,381,177 69,141,144 6,366,337 75,507,481
1976 ................ 41,668,907 25,760,479 67,429,386 1,346,750 68,776,136 5,975,549 74,751,685
1977 ................ 42,525,138 24,734,923 67,260,062 1,212,625 68,472,686 4,992,295 73,464,981
1978 ................ 42,420,592 23,839,431 66,260,024 1,156,072 67,416,096 5,655,002 73,071,098
1979 ................ 44,892,648 23,783,380 68,676,028 1,119,262 69,795,290 5,207,003 75,002,293
1980 ................ 45,686,903 24,401,977 70,088,880 1,091,984 71,180,864 5,080,092 76,260,956
1981 ................ 44,640,051 24,232,668 68,872,719 1,066,948 69,939,667 4,951,950 74,891,617
1982 ................ 48,653,325 25,840,117 74,493,441 1,078,130 75,571,572 4,439,269 80,010,841
1983 ................ 49,517,356 26,418,841 75,936,197 1,093,444 77,029,641 3,796,962 80,826,603
1984 ................ 50,305,726 26,765,606 77,071,332 1,125,478 78,196,810 4,199,155 82,395,965
1985 ................ 52,662,411 27,281,934 79,944,345 1,156,416 81,100,760 3,865,075 84,965,835
1986 ................ 53,922,077 26,766,189 80,688,266 1,171,533 81,859,799 3,305,335 85,165,134
1987 ................ 54,280,026 25,137,867 79,417,893 1,189,189 80,607,082 4,393,063 85,000,145
1988 ................ 54,964,703 23,376,250 78,340,953 1,160,662 79,501,615 4,543,045 84,044,660
1989 ................ 55,256,022 22,590,880 77,846,902 1,148,951 78,995,853 3,973,811 82,969,664
1990 ................ 56,478,128 21,939,498 78,417,626 1,303,723 79,721,349 3,977,823 83,699,172
1991 ................ 56,987,592 21,297,086 78,284,678 1,224,828 79,509,506 3,687,735 83,197,241
1992 ................ 56,613,935 19,689,461 76,303,396 1,199,351 77,502,748 3,604,835 81,107,583
1993 ................ 57,572,725 20,420,306 77,993,031 1,177,866 79,170,897 3,415,645 82,586,542
1994 ................ 57,512,481 18,345,881 75,858,362 931,806 76,790,168 2,682,521 79,472,689
1995 ................ 56,193,967 17,802,965 73,996,932 874,795 74,871,726 2,648,428 77,520,154
1996 ................ 55,361,326 16,116,109 71,477,435 1,069,663 72,547,098 2,239,576 74,786,674
1997 ................ 54,020,583 14,913,459 68,934,042 887,461 69,821,503 2,295,931 72,117,434
1998 ................ 50,657,702 14,281,025 64,938,727 792,929 65,731,656 1,983,495 67,715,151
1999 ................ 49,593,966 13,616,361 63,210,327 690,740 63,901,067 1,415,599 65,316,666
2000 ................ 49,212,536 11,939,163 61,151,699 660,019 61,811,717 1,580,227 63,391,944
2001 ................ 49,463,924 11,501,808 60,965,732 644,252 61,609,984 1,428,658 63,038,642
2002 ................ 50,833,088 11,302,138 62,135,226 645,814 62,781,040 1,140,415 63,921,455
2003 ................ 50,960,853 10,851,219 61,812,072 457,978 62,270,050 1,118,774 63,388,824
2004 ................ 51,730,099 11,248,533 62,978,632 483,591 63,462,222 1,235,626 64,697,848

Table 6-15 179 Chapter 6


Table 6-15: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN PAY (Continued)
FY 2019 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Thousands)

Foreign Foreign
General Total Total
Fiscal Year Wage Board Total US Nationals Nationals
Schedule Direct Hires Civilian Pay
(Direct Hire) (Indirect Hire)

2005 ................ 53,465,045 11,254,326 64,719,371 454,507 65,173,877 1,349,875 66,523,752


2006 ................ 56,313,113 10,708,057 67,021,170 562,382 67,583,552 1,383,415 68,966,967
2007 ................ 55,495,927 11,172,705 66,668,632 487,634 67,156,266 1,417,956 68,574,222
2008 ................ 56,309,971 11,636,023 67,945,994 532,621 68,478,614 1,363,893 69,842,507
2009 ................ 59,888,804 11,065,655 70,954,458 548,719 71,503,178 1,341,192 72,844,370
2010 ................ 59,663,621 11,290,227 70,953,848 530,865 71,484,713 1,360,531 72,845,244
2011 ................ 67,078,773 12,306,005 79,384,778 1,103,717 80,488,495 1,728,940 82,217,435
2012 ................ 70,081,063 11,205,132 81,286,195 500,257 81,786,452 1,296,443 83,082,895
2013 ................ 69,549,744 10,350,589 79,900,333 512,785 80,413,118 1,342,145 81,755,263
2014 ................ 69,056,676 10,382,923 79,439,599 546,549 79,986,148 1,202,139 81,188,287
2015 ................ 70,566,859 9,476,080 80,042,939 823,744 80,866,683 914,394 81,781,077
2016 ................ 70,889,607 10,922,240 81,811,847 600,642 82,412,489 805,541 83,218,030
2017 ................ 70,505,024 11,099,158 81,604,182 591,003 82,195,185 721,622 82,916,807
2018 ................ 72,104,320 10,953,789 83,058,109 622,066 83,680,175 1,029,587 84,709,762
2019 ................ 72,350,862 10,971,281 83,322,143 610,089 83,932,232 1,101,320 85,033,552
2020 ................ 72,295,373 10,960,142 83,255,515 679,427 83,934,942 1,017,946 84,952,888
2021 ................ 72,340,761 10,966,972 83,307,733 679,454 83,987,187 1,024,240 85,011,427
2022 ................ 72,339,124 10,966,649 83,305,773 679,448 83,985,221 1,024,231 85,009,452
2023 ................ 72,335,581 10,967,034 83,302,615 679,417 83,982,032 1,024,184 85,006,216

NOTE: For details on the composition of civilian pay, please see the "Notes" section at the end of this book.

Table 6-15 180 Chapter 6


Table 6-16: ARMY TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1948 FY 1949 FY 1950 FY 1951 FY 1952 FY 1953 FY 1954 FY 1955 FY 1956 FY 1957 FY 1958
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 1,688 1,900 1,984 4,256 4,993 5,352 4,696 4,455 3,933 3,952 3,895
Operation and Maintenance .................... 1,232 1,619 1,671 5,525 6,697 4,758 3,328 3,015 3,031 3,245 3,319
Procurement ........................................... 59 324 400 7,075 8,992 2,334 910 2,036 1,723 1,589 1,345
RDT&E .................................................... 96 104 117 288 456 525 592 704 714 735 801
Military Construction ............................... 87 87 116 309 548 507 367 603 500 398 396
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds .........
Total Current Dollars ........................ 3,162 4,034 4,288 17,453 21,685 13,475 9,892 10,813 9,901 9,919 9,757
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 36,375 41,074 39,102 75,271 92,808 92,308 83,482 76,860 65,495 66,123 62,069
Operation and Maintenance .................... 24,284 26,898 24,513 58,453 74,065 55,697 41,557 37,010 35,506 35,984 35,325
Procurement ........................................... 589 2,838 3,560 56,371 74,944 20,856 8,557 16,059 13,094 11,335 9,474
RDT&E .................................................... 1,222 1,230 1,297 3,247 4,730 5,371 5,703 6,410 6,136 5,988 6,486
Military Construction ............................... 787 767 993 2,638 4,606 4,275 2,976 4,632 3,766 3,009 2,985
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds .........
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 63,258 72,808 69,466 195,980 251,152 178,506 142,275 140,972 123,997 122,439 116,340
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 12.9 -4.8 92.5 23.3 -0.5 -9.6 -7.9 -14.8 1.0 -6.1
Operation and Maintenance .................... 10.8 -8.9 138.5 26.7 -24.8 -25.4 -10.9 -4.1 1.3 -1.8
Procurement ........................................... 381.9 25.4 1,483.5 32.9 -72.2 -59.0 87.7 -18.5 -13.4 -16.4
RDT&E .................................................... 0.6 5.5 150.4 45.7 13.6 6.2 12.4 -4.3 -2.4 8.3
Military Construction ............................... -2.5 29.4 165.7 74.6 -7.2 -30.4 55.7 -18.7 -20.1 -0.8
Total Real Growth ............................. 15.1 -4.6 182.1 28.2 -28.9 -20.3 -0.9 -12.0 -1.3 -5.0

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-16 181 Chapter 6


Table 6-16: ARMY TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1959 FY 1960 FY 1961 FY 1962 FY 1963 FY 1964 FY 1965 FY 1966 FY 1967 FY 1968 FY 1969
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 3,924 3,922 3,979 4,458 4,343 4,616 4,750 5,670 7,353 8,391 8,998
Operation and Maintenance .................... 3,234 3,221 3,382 3,875 3,537 3,554 3,737 5,098 7,520 8,372 8,249
Procurement ........................................... 1,097 1,388 1,755 2,578 2,503 2,480 1,955 5,123 5,411 6,182 6,333
RDT&E .................................................... 1,022 1,072 1,215 1,374 1,260 1,408 1,409 1,507 1,580 1,506 1,666
Military Construction ............................... 279 265 197 181 183 217 368 1,113 505 512 523
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds .........
Total Current Dollars ........................ 9,555 9,867 10,528 12,467 11,826 12,275 12,219 18,510 22,369 24,962 25,769
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 58,944 58,388 58,445 65,960 63,312 62,771 62,384 67,493 82,156 88,711 90,125
Operation and Maintenance .................... 33,632 32,392 32,263 35,675 32,511 31,653 31,519 39,854 54,025 58,266 55,218
Procurement ........................................... 7,575 9,563 11,897 17,507 16,951 16,653 12,983 32,673 33,481 36,999 36,770
RDT&E .................................................... 7,924 8,018 8,953 9,962 9,121 9,986 9,731 10,068 10,216 9,436 10,052
Military Construction ............................... 2,136 1,987 1,470 1,347 1,353 1,565 2,454 6,822 3,056 2,954 2,866
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds .........
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 110,211 110,348 113,028 130,451 123,248 122,629 119,071 156,909 182,933 196,366 195,031
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -5.0 -0.9 0.1 12.9 -4.0 -0.9 -0.6 8.2 21.7 8.0 1.6
Operation and Maintenance .................... -4.8 -3.7 -0.4 10.6 -8.9 -2.6 -0.4 26.4 35.6 7.8 -5.2
Procurement ........................................... -20.1 26.2 24.4 47.2 -3.2 -1.8 -22.0 151.7 2.5 10.5 -0.6
RDT&E .................................................... 22.2 1.2 11.7 11.3 -8.4 9.5 -2.6 3.5 1.5 -7.6 6.5
Military Construction ............................... -28.4 -7.0 -26.0 -8.3 0.4 15.7 56.7 178.0 -55.2 -3.3 -3.0
Total Real Growth ............................. -5.3 0.1 2.4 15.4 -5.5 -0.5 -2.9 31.8 16.6 7.3 -0.7

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-16 182 Chapter 6


Table 6-16: ARMY TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1970 FY 1971 FY 1972 FY 1973 FY 1974 FY 1975 FY 1976 FY 1977 FY 1978 FY 1979 FY 1980
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 9,616 9,499 9,046 8,680 8,815 9,221 9,607 9,973 10,477 11,036 12,095
Operation and Maintenance .................... 7,817 7,119 7,309 7,433 7,364 7,339 8,271 9,157 9,883 10,752 12,303
Procurement ........................................... 4,510 3,412 3,398 2,816 2,640 2,565 3,058 4,427 5,325 6,099 6,548
RDT&E .................................................... 1,619 1,656 1,792 1,885 1,947 1,766 1,970 2,291 2,447 2,635 2,844
Military Construction ............................... 402 593 550 666 782 754 833 754 718 900 781
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 20 100 100 74
Total Current Dollars ........................ 23,963 22,280 22,094 21,480 21,548 21,644 23,759 26,703 28,950 31,497 34,572
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 86,020 79,474 66,945 58,078 55,423 53,970 52,931 52,239 51,366 51,175 51,832
Operation and Maintenance .................... 49,485 42,891 41,874 39,883 36,155 33,538 34,619 35,538 35,297 36,117 37,057
Procurement ........................................... 25,162 18,184 16,938 12,981 11,160 9,727 10,645 14,833 16,231 16,733 16,425
RDT&E .................................................... 9,318 8,998 9,203 9,073 8,471 7,200 7,138 7,824 7,712 7,532 7,493
Military Construction ............................... 2,157 2,848 2,451 2,682 2,787 2,453 2,598 2,318 2,059 2,398 1,996
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 74 343 321 217
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 172,142 152,395 137,411 122,697 113,995 106,887 108,005 113,096 112,986 114,172 114,803
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -4.6 -7.6 -15.8 -13.2 -4.6 -2.6 -1.9 -1.3 -1.7 -0.4 1.3
Operation and Maintenance .................... -10.4 -13.3 -2.4 -4.8 -9.3 -7.2 3.2 2.7 -0.7 2.3 2.6
Procurement ........................................... -31.6 -27.7 -6.9 -23.4 -14.0 -12.8 9.4 39.4 9.4 3.1 -1.8
RDT&E .................................................... -7.3 -3.4 2.3 -1.4 -6.6 -15.0 -0.9 9.6 -1.4 -2.3 -0.5
Military Construction ............................... -24.7 32.0 -13.9 9.4 3.9 -12.0 5.9 -10.8 -11.1 16.4 -16.8
Total Real Growth ............................. -11.7 -11.5 -9.8 -10.7 -7.1 -6.2 1.0 4.7 -0.1 1.0 0.6

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-16 183 Chapter 6


Table 6-16: ARMY TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1981 FY 1982 FY 1983 FY 1984 FY 1985 FY 1986 FY 1987 FY 1988 FY 1989 FY 1990 FY 1991
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 14,157 16,602 17,515 18,517 26,298 27,665 28,501 29,348 29,957 30,124 32,980
Operation and Maintenance .................... 14,419 16,769 18,042 19,208 20,825 21,312 23,551 24,205 25,677 27,306 39,482
Procurement ........................................... 10,462 13,856 15,682 16,731 18,022 16,978 15,420 15,049 14,661 14,022 11,313
RDT&E .................................................... 3,124 3,620 3,891 4,192 4,257 4,537 4,693 4,670 5,129 5,307 5,551
Military Construction ............................... 980 1,075 973 1,256 1,675 1,576 1,505 1,514 1,453 1,127 1,266
Family Housing ....................................... 1,034 1,223 1,317 1,328 1,580 1,565 1,571 1,499 1,531
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 34 176 221 389 366 374 110 193 292 668
Total Current Dollars ........................ 43,177 52,099 57,359 61,516 72,760 73,770 75,360 76,544 78,740 79,385 92,790
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 53,119 53,985 54,134 54,711 69,689 70,503 71,202 70,540 69,758 69,159 71,326
Operation and Maintenance .................... 39,367 43,549 44,811 46,220 48,501 48,407 51,074 50,301 50,638 51,490 69,009
Procurement ........................................... 24,201 30,257 32,794 33,860 35,414 32,348 28,377 26,656 25,014 23,141 18,184
RDT&E .................................................... 7,624 8,416 8,722 9,074 9,012 9,475 9,461 9,042 9,467 9,430 9,538
Military Construction ............................... 2,337 2,516 2,273 2,774 3,502 3,219 2,961 2,816 2,616 1,978 2,142
Family Housing ....................................... 2,220 2,557 2,668 2,620 2,999 2,877 2,784 2,567 2,518
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 82 394 475 804 733 727 209 355 515 1,086
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 126,729 139,117 145,429 150,001 169,519 167,298 166,283 162,586 160,793 157,765 173,802
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 2.5 1.6 0.3 1.1 27.4 1.2 1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 3.1
Operation and Maintenance .................... 6.2 10.6 2.9 3.1 4.9 -0.2 5.5 -1.5 0.7 1.7 34.0
Procurement ........................................... 47.3 25.0 8.4 3.3 4.6 -8.7 -12.3 -6.1 -6.2 -7.5 -21.4
RDT&E .................................................... 1.7 10.4 3.6 4.0 -0.7 5.1 -0.1 -4.4 4.7 -0.4 1.1
Military Construction ............................... 17.1 7.6 -9.6 22.0 26.2 -8.1 -8.0 -4.9 -7.1 -24.4 8.3
Total Real Growth ............................. 10.4 9.8 4.5 3.1 13.0 -1.3 -0.6 -2.2 -1.1 -1.9 10.2

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-16 184 Chapter 6


Table 6-16: ARMY TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1992 FY 1993 FY 1994 FY 1995 FY 1996 FY 1997 FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001 FY 2002
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 31,629 28,532 26,945 26,627 25,811 26,196 26,093 26,653 27,729 29,263 32,365
Operation and Maintenance .................... 25,263 22,582 21,246 23,212 23,807 22,964 22,923 25,216 26,970 27,781 31,182
Procurement ........................................... 8,990 7,872 7,267 7,259 8,242 8,788 7,342 9,507 10,479 11,883 11,597
RDT&E .................................................... 6,407 6,051 5,377 5,403 4,757 4,916 5,023 5,031 5,314 6,263 7,018
Military Construction ............................... 1,236 690 1,323 797 2,044 1,185 1,335 1,691 1,561 1,637 2,510
Family Housing ....................................... 1,559 1,522 1,302 1,230 1,458 1,330 1,285 1,232 1,150 1,208 1,259
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 62 12 167
Total Current Dollars ........................ 75,083 67,249 63,460 64,529 66,120 65,380 64,001 69,331 73,264 78,047 86,099
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 67,189 58,048 53,524 51,563 48,898 48,112 45,917 45,488 45,145 46,069 48,185
Operation and Maintenance .................... 45,234 39,264 36,357 38,619 38,593 36,514 35,505 37,683 39,469 39,511 43,453
Procurement ........................................... 14,140 12,145 11,009 10,817 12,120 12,790 10,563 13,486 14,652 16,398 15,744
RDT&E .................................................... 10,619 9,808 8,676 8,526 7,396 7,514 7,495 7,377 7,591 8,758 9,601
Military Construction ............................... 2,042 1,150 2,103 1,275 3,093 1,787 1,982 2,444 2,218 2,286 3,409
Family Housing ....................................... 2,505 2,398 2,006 1,872 2,166 1,944 1,857 1,758 1,616 1,670 1,712
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 86 16 226
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 141,728 122,813 113,675 112,673 112,265 108,661 103,318 108,236 110,778 114,708 122,331
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -5.8 -13.6 -7.8 -3.7 -5.2 -1.6 -4.6 -0.9 -0.8 2.0 4.6
Operation and Maintenance .................... -34.5 -13.2 -7.4 6.2 -0.1 -5.4 -2.8 6.1 4.7 0.1 10.0
Procurement ........................................... -22.2 -14.1 -9.4 -1.7 12.0 5.5 -17.4 27.7 8.7 11.9 -4.0
RDT&E .................................................... 11.3 -7.6 -11.5 -1.7 -13.2 1.6 -0.3 -1.6 2.9 15.4 9.6
Military Construction ............................... -4.7 -43.7 82.8 -39.4 142.6 -42.2 10.9 23.3 -9.2 3.0 49.2
Total Real Growth ............................. -18.5 -13.3 -7.4 -0.9 -0.4 -3.2 -4.9 4.8 2.3 3.5 6.6

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-16 185 Chapter 6


Table 6-16: ARMY TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 44,203 48,970 51,909 54,950 57,184 61,851 66,792 70,612 70,116 68,512 64,870
Operation and Maintenance .................... 51,000 62,365 73,702 75,726 94,202 98,171 100,951 110,647 114,927 98,362 80,143
Procurement ........................................... 15,803 16,194 26,014 28,195 48,761 66,976 43,577 39,780 36,147 25,591 19,850
RDT&E .................................................... 7,595 10,202 10,576 11,683 11,354 12,554 12,154 11,711 9,760 8,705 8,011
Military Construction ............................... 2,057 2,119 3,564 4,195 7,820 10,193 12,026 9,853 7,254 4,647 3,067
Family Housing ....................................... 1,362 1,480 1,578 1,245 1,316 1,150 1,357 712 627 667 491
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 249 219 460 628 1,324 545 50 55 155 103
Total Current Dollars ........................ 122,268 141,551 167,343 176,455 221,264 252,220 237,402 243,365 238,887 206,640 176,535
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 63,776 68,606 70,345 72,192 73,076 76,602 80,059 82,434 80,529 77,324 71,897
Operation and Maintenance .................... 69,093 81,806 93,081 92,818 112,960 115,270 116,835 125,766 128,452 108,086 86,891
Procurement ........................................... 20,981 20,942 32,745 34,663 58,795 79,585 51,072 45,850 40,984 28,590 21,880
RDT&E .................................................... 10,160 13,259 13,329 14,330 13,627 14,751 14,024 13,400 10,897 9,602 8,741
Military Construction ............................... 2,725 2,730 4,479 5,157 9,451 12,125 14,078 11,392 8,217 5,183 3,374
Family Housing ....................................... 1,817 1,922 1,989 1,533 1,590 1,362 1,584 816 707 743 538
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 333 287 568 756 1,559 633 56 62 170 112
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 168,885 189,552 215,967 221,261 270,256 301,255 278,285 279,714 269,848 229,698 193,433
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 32.4 7.6 2.5 2.6 1.2 4.8 4.5 3.0 -2.3 -4.0 -7.0
Operation and Maintenance .................... 59.0 18.4 13.8 -0.3 21.7 2.0 1.4 7.6 2.1 -15.9 -19.6
Procurement ........................................... 33.3 -0.2 56.4 5.9 69.6 35.4 -35.8 -10.2 -10.6 -30.2 -23.5
RDT&E .................................................... 5.8 30.5 0.5 7.5 -4.9 8.2 -4.9 -4.5 -18.7 -11.9 -9.0
Military Construction ............................... -20.1 0.2 64.1 15.1 83.3 28.3 16.1 -19.1 -27.9 -36.9 -34.9
Total Real Growth ............................. 38.1 12.2 13.9 2.5 22.1 11.5 -7.6 0.5 -3.5 -14.9 -15.8

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-16 186 Chapter 6


Table 6-16: ARMY TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 61,970 59,245 57,856 57,612 57,967 63,746 62,776 65,094 66,762 68,248
Operation and Maintenance .................... 72,529 65,937 63,886 68,716 67,850 77,492 52,904 54,672 56,164 57,979
Procurement ........................................... 17,643 16,807 19,606 21,928 22,148 27,820 21,767 23,247 23,442 24,386
RDT&E .................................................... 7,124 6,744 7,862 8,853 8,637 10,484 9,391 8,878 8,773 8,476
Military Construction ............................... 2,250 1,486 1,407 1,168 1,029 1,581 1,485 1,406 1,320 1,352
Family Housing ....................................... 502 417 470 480 480 707 491 470 433 443
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 229 251 209 262 244 165 101 128 110 103
Total Current Dollars ........................ 162,246 150,887 151,296 159,018 158,354 181,996 148,916 153,896 157,003 160,986
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 67,756 64,051 61,702 60,305 59,385 63,746 61,416 62,331 62,565 62,593
Operation and Maintenance .................... 77,671 69,863 67,266 71,070 68,851 77,492 51,981 52,657 53,016 53,637
Procurement ........................................... 19,199 18,031 20,696 22,758 22,576 27,820 21,343 22,347 22,093 22,531
RDT&E .................................................... 7,682 7,182 8,260 9,144 8,768 10,484 9,220 8,544 8,275 7,836
Military Construction ............................... 2,438 1,584 1,483 1,211 1,043 1,581 1,459 1,354 1,245 1,250
Family Housing ....................................... 543 445 496 497 488 707 482 452 409 409
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 246 268 219 271 248 165 99 123 104 95
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 175,535 161,425 160,123 165,254 161,358 181,996 146,000 147,808 147,707 148,352
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -5.8 -5.5 -3.7 -2.3 -1.5 7.3 -3.7 1.5 0.4 0.0
Operation and Maintenance .................... -10.6 -10.1 -3.7 5.7 -3.1 12.6 -32.9 1.3 0.7 1.2
Procurement ........................................... -12.3 -6.1 14.8 10.0 -0.8 23.2 -23.3 4.7 -1.1 2.0
RDT&E .................................................... -12.1 -6.5 15.0 10.7 -4.1 19.6 -12.1 -7.3 -3.1 -5.3
Military Construction ............................... -27.8 -35.0 -6.4 -18.4 -13.9 51.6 -7.7 -7.2 -8.0 0.4
Total Real Growth ............................. -9.3 -8.0 -0.8 3.2 -2.4 12.8 -19.8 1.2 -0.1 0.4
* Continuing resolution funding for base and OCO, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included, along with the FY 2019 OCO request.

Table 6-16 187 Chapter 6


Table 6-17: NAVY TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1948 FY 1949 FY 1950 FY 1951 FY 1952 FY 1953 FY 1954 FY 1955 FY 1956 FY 1957 FY 1958
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 1,509 1,478 1,623 2,319 3,152 3,413 3,199 3,080 3,164 3,194 3,186
Operation and Maintenance .................... 1,414 1,585 1,415 2,938 3,409 2,797 2,356 2,332 2,341 2,431 2,592
Procurement ........................................... 1,285 1,382 1,160 6,137 7,578 4,628 1,764 3,726 3,960 3,973 4,577
RDT&E .................................................... 168 181 234 432 543 493 548 617 716 778 878
Military Construction ............................... 93 100 85 387 464 430 213 237 433 427 318
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds .........
Total Current Dollars ........................ 4,469 4,726 4,517 12,212 15,147 11,762 8,080 9,993 10,615 10,805 11,550
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 32,031 31,439 31,760 42,412 58,551 59,469 56,731 52,870 51,808 52,933 50,053
Operation and Maintenance .................... 23,759 24,761 21,779 37,954 42,648 38,816 33,492 31,875 30,625 30,434 30,195
Procurement ........................................... 14,303 14,724 12,067 55,977 77,181 44,548 19,863 35,962 38,437 37,615 43,762
RDT&E .................................................... 2,014 1,559 2,476 4,425 5,438 5,061 5,408 5,748 6,188 6,436 7,047
Military Construction ............................... 839 880 736 3,319 3,884 3,520 1,718 1,831 3,181 3,109 2,326
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds .........
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 72,944 73,363 68,818 144,087 187,701 151,414 117,211 128,285 130,239 130,527 133,382
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -1.8 1.0 33.5 38.1 1.6 -4.6 -6.8 -2.0 2.2 -5.4
Operation and Maintenance .................... 4.2 -12.0 74.3 12.4 -9.0 -13.7 -4.8 -3.9 -0.6 -0.8
Procurement ........................................... 2.9 -18.1 363.9 37.9 -42.3 -55.4 81.1 6.9 -2.1 16.3
RDT&E .................................................... -22.6 58.8 78.7 22.9 -6.9 6.9 6.3 7.6 4.0 9.5
Military Construction ............................... 5.0 -16.3 350.7 17.0 -9.4 -51.2 6.6 73.8 -2.3 -25.2
Total Real Growth ............................. 0.6 -6.2 109.4 30.3 -19.3 -22.6 9.4 1.5 0.2 2.2

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-17 188 Chapter 6


Table 6-17: NAVY TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1959 FY 1960 FY 1961 FY 1962 FY 1963 FY 1964 FY 1965 FY 1966 FY 1967 FY 1968 FY 1969
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 3,291 3,255 3,287 3,431 3,497 3,826 4,017 4,710 5,324 5,745 6,147
Operation and Maintenance .................... 2,680 2,751 2,750 3,009 2,988 3,080 3,427 4,268 5,045 5,402 5,819
Procurement ........................................... 4,404 3,985 5,241 6,687 6,454 5,793 5,747 7,985 8,605 7,225 7,096
RDT&E .................................................... 1,419 1,495 1,371 1,306 1,484 1,548 1,389 1,565 1,921 1,878 2,178
Military Construction ............................... 354 241 172 158 235 202 275 656 295 530 312
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds .........
Total Current Dollars ........................ 12,148 11,727 12,820 14,592 14,657 14,450 14,856 19,185 21,190 20,781 21,552
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 48,679 47,445 47,414 50,045 50,308 51,136 51,855 55,378 59,592 61,277 61,904
Operation and Maintenance .................... 29,568 29,067 27,551 29,770 28,430 28,795 30,103 35,248 40,015 41,807 42,429
Procurement ........................................... 42,878 37,494 49,232 59,131 56,167 47,933 45,560 57,546 59,726 46,530 43,639
RDT&E .................................................... 10,734 11,181 10,237 9,802 10,914 11,260 9,945 10,773 12,628 12,076 13,381
Military Construction ............................... 2,578 1,769 1,258 1,136 1,632 1,372 1,788 4,011 1,795 3,044 1,760
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds .........
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 134,437 126,955 135,693 149,884 147,451 140,496 139,251 162,957 173,755 164,734 163,113
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -2.7 -2.5 -0.1 5.5 0.5 1.6 1.4 6.8 7.6 2.8 1.0
Operation and Maintenance .................... -2.1 -1.7 -5.2 8.1 -4.5 1.3 4.5 17.1 13.5 4.5 1.5
Procurement ........................................... -2.0 -12.6 31.3 20.1 -5.0 -14.7 -5.0 26.3 3.8 -22.1 -6.2
RDT&E .................................................... 52.3 4.2 -8.4 -4.3 11.4 3.2 -11.7 8.3 17.2 -4.4 10.8
Military Construction ............................... 10.9 -31.4 -28.9 -9.7 43.6 -15.9 30.3 124.4 -55.3 69.6 -42.2
Total Real Growth ............................. 0.8 -5.6 6.9 10.5 -1.6 -4.7 -0.9 17.0 6.6 -5.2 -1.0

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-17 189 Chapter 6


Table 6-17: NAVY TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1970 FY 1971 FY 1972 FY 1973 FY 1974 FY 1975 FY 1976 FY 1977 FY 1978 FY 1979 FY 1980
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 6,672 6,383 6,803 7,340 7,502 7,833 8,039 8,278 8,744 9,192 9,948
Operation and Maintenance .................... 5,629 5,350 5,636 5,939 7,205 8,057 9,236 10,577 12,019 13,039 16,319
Procurement ........................................... 7,572 7,434 8,795 8,956 8,830 8,409 10,077 13,049 14,098 14,215 15,550
RDT&E .................................................... 2,267 2,199 2,411 2,542 2,704 3,052 3,314 3,797 4,054 4,456 4,563
Military Construction ............................... 322 326 395 548 692 611 681 613 558 792 603
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 12 38 32
Total Current Dollars ........................ 22,462 21,691 24,041 25,324 26,934 27,962 31,360 36,353 39,504 41,694 46,984
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 59,572 53,298 49,738 48,264 46,167 44,869 43,582 42,465 41,922 41,454 41,670
Operation and Maintenance .................... 38,696 34,692 35,242 34,689 37,246 38,696 39,800 42,210 43,796 45,208 47,963
Procurement ........................................... 45,221 41,046 45,226 42,382 37,757 32,087 34,547 43,319 42,834 39,026 38,758
RDT&E .................................................... 13,079 12,067 12,472 12,216 11,771 11,998 11,829 12,880 12,638 12,143 11,354
Military Construction ............................... 1,687 1,572 1,742 2,152 2,447 1,987 2,047 1,811 1,535 1,997 1,461
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 45 131 102
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 158,254 142,675 144,420 139,703 135,388 129,637 131,849 142,815 142,827 139,827 141,206
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -3.8 -10.5 -6.7 -3.0 -4.3 -2.8 -2.9 -2.6 -1.3 -1.1 0.5
Operation and Maintenance .................... -8.8 -10.3 1.6 -1.6 7.4 3.9 2.9 6.1 3.8 3.2 6.1
Procurement ........................................... 3.6 -9.2 10.2 -6.3 -10.9 -15.0 7.7 25.4 -1.1 -8.9 -0.7
RDT&E .................................................... -2.3 -7.7 3.4 -2.1 -3.6 1.9 -1.4 8.9 -1.9 -3.9 -6.5
Military Construction ............................... -4.2 -6.8 10.8 23.5 13.7 -18.8 3.0 -11.5 -15.3 30.1 -26.8
Total Real Growth ............................. -3.0 -9.8 1.2 -3.3 -3.1 -4.2 1.7 8.3 0.0 -2.1 1.0

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-17 190 Chapter 6


Table 6-17: NAVY TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1981 FY 1982 FY 1983 FY 1984 FY 1985 FY 1986 FY 1987 FY 1988 FY 1989 FY 1990 FY 1991
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 12,013 13,955 15,013 15,869 22,366 23,590 24,780 25,603 26,637 26,967 28,277
Operation and Maintenance .................... 19,453 21,364 23,028 24,231 27,456 25,634 26,161 27,758 28,011 27,731 32,489
Procurement ........................................... 19,731 25,382 32,627 30,323 31,537 31,609 32,436 36,960 31,681 33,191 30,438
RDT&E .................................................... 5,022 5,827 6,099 7,626 9,024 9,494 9,281 9,462 9,264 8,710 7,967
Military Construction ............................... 826 1,483 1,100 1,253 1,589 1,661 1,425 1,483 1,616 1,211 1,222
Family Housing ....................................... 717 597 645 628 696 769 802 762 845
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 4 23 366 654 508 643 353 329 185 26 239
Total Current Dollars ........................ 57,050 68,034 78,951 80,553 93,124 93,259 95,132 102,364 98,195 98,597 101,477
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 43,535 44,481 45,943 46,366 59,598 60,751 61,866 61,457 61,890 61,601 61,594
Operation and Maintenance .................... 51,407 53,777 56,380 58,304 63,912 59,725 58,984 60,259 58,463 56,223 60,140
Procurement ........................................... 45,641 55,378 67,971 61,098 61,649 59,940 59,416 65,145 53,975 54,795 48,959
RDT&E .................................................... 11,599 12,824 12,935 15,623 17,935 18,348 17,395 17,086 16,083 14,554 12,900
Military Construction ............................... 1,888 3,225 2,341 2,578 3,149 3,192 2,649 2,662 2,801 2,058 2,025
Family Housing ....................................... 1,518 1,225 1,282 1,213 1,303 1,390 1,397 1,286 1,372
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 11 51 786 1,352 1,017 1,251 670 606 326 43 388
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 154,080 169,736 187,874 186,547 208,541 204,422 202,282 208,604 194,936 190,559 187,379
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 4.5 2.2 3.3 0.9 28.5 1.9 1.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.5 0.0
Operation and Maintenance .................... 7.2 4.6 4.8 3.4 9.6 -6.6 -1.2 2.2 -3.0 -3.8 7.0
Procurement ........................................... 17.8 21.3 22.7 -10.1 0.9 -2.8 -0.9 9.6 -17.1 1.5 -10.7
RDT&E .................................................... 2.2 10.6 0.9 20.8 14.8 2.3 -5.2 -1.8 -5.9 -9.5 -11.4
Military Construction ............................... 29.2 70.8 -27.4 10.1 22.2 1.4 -17.0 0.5 5.2 -26.5 -1.6
Total Real Growth ............................. 9.1 10.2 10.7 -0.7 11.8 -2.0 -1.0 3.1 -6.6 -2.2 -1.7

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-17 191 Chapter 6


Table 6-17: NAVY TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1992 FY 1993 FY 1994 FY 1995 FY 1996 FY 1997 FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001 FY 2002
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 28,120 27,250 26,214 25,253 24,612 24,820 24,494 24,712 25,609 26,966 30,012
Operation and Maintenance .................... 26,406 24,161 23,606 25,221 25,135 24,410 25,891 27,030 27,356 29,596 32,478
Procurement ........................................... 24,992 20,891 15,830 17,203 15,683 17,192 19,508 20,646 23,526 26,607 24,517
RDT&E .................................................... 8,576 8,830 8,170 8,590 8,472 7,882 7,888 8,942 9,065 9,596 11,379
Military Construction ............................... 846 355 1,477 415 3,065 1,964 1,705 1,192 1,019 1,400 1,438
Family Housing ....................................... 988 1,045 1,143 1,204 1,569 1,511 1,378 1,195 1,220 1,309 1,165
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 2,464 1,541 699 1,024 1,392 1,094 682 713 642 789
Total Current Dollars ........................ 89,927 84,995 77,981 78,585 79,560 79,171 81,958 84,398 88,509 96,117 101,778
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 59,649 55,389 51,927 48,828 46,590 45,532 42,968 42,030 41,597 42,351 44,621
Operation and Maintenance .................... 49,448 44,441 41,028 42,781 41,747 39,733 40,782 42,347 41,943 43,233 46,570
Procurement ........................................... 39,346 32,279 24,033 25,722 23,148 25,080 28,140 29,332 32,918 36,680 33,202
RDT&E .................................................... 13,547 14,098 12,599 12,979 12,567 11,548 11,427 12,858 12,760 13,287 15,506
Military Construction ............................... 1,385 598 2,286 665 4,543 2,901 2,491 1,723 1,453 1,944 1,951
Family Housing ....................................... 1,569 1,625 1,743 1,805 2,313 2,201 1,989 1,702 1,717 1,808 1,591
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 3,804 2,337 1,043 1,506 2,022 1,571 967 997 882 1,069
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 164,945 152,233 135,954 133,822 132,414 129,018 129,367 130,959 133,385 140,184 144,511
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -3.2 -7.1 -6.2 -6.0 -4.6 -2.3 -5.6 -2.2 -1.0 1.8 5.4
Operation and Maintenance .................... -17.8 -10.1 -7.7 4.3 -2.4 -4.8 2.6 3.8 -1.0 3.1 7.7
Procurement ........................................... -19.6 -18.0 -25.5 7.0 -10.0 8.3 12.2 4.2 12.2 11.4 -9.5
RDT&E .................................................... 5.0 4.1 -10.6 3.0 -3.2 -8.1 -1.1 12.5 -0.8 4.1 16.7
Military Construction ............................... -31.6 -56.8 282.4 -70.9 582.9 -36.1 -14.2 -30.8 -15.6 33.7 0.4
Total Real Growth ............................. -12.0 -7.7 -10.7 -1.6 -1.1 -2.6 0.3 1.2 1.9 5.1 3.1

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-17 192 Chapter 6


Table 6-17: NAVY TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 36,183 36,734 38,811 40,260 40,842 42,745 44,956 46,869 47,463 47,554 45,867
Operation and Maintenance .................... 42,624 36,641 41,695 44,312 46,640 50,824 52,075 55,179 58,776 58,401 55,608
Procurement ........................................... 27,451 29,896 32,492 36,869 40,204 47,131 42,309 48,220 47,011 46,455 43,028
RDT&E .................................................... 13,700 14,773 17,077 18,970 19,724 18,487 19,809 19,948 17,866 17,723 15,553
Military Construction ............................... 1,876 1,423 1,365 1,892 2,298 3,409 4,843 4,496 3,894 2,615 1,901
Family Housing ....................................... 1,161 1,014 718 873 635 687 769 525 568 490 473
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 892 1,127 1,402 1,420 491 1,610 2,005 1,888 1,237 1,472 707
Total Current Dollars ........................ 123,887 121,608 133,560 144,596 150,834 164,893 166,765 177,126 176,814 174,710 163,140
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 52,317 51,523 52,716 52,910 52,264 52,903 53,889 54,725 54,490 53,631 50,792
Operation and Maintenance .................... 59,925 50,050 53,045 54,294 55,842 58,637 60,100 61,985 64,269 62,675 59,188
Procurement ........................................... 36,358 38,595 40,910 45,389 48,566 56,103 49,660 55,690 53,440 52,038 47,545
RDT&E .................................................... 18,287 19,215 21,578 23,313 23,695 21,673 22,886 22,635 19,928 19,501 16,974
Military Construction ............................... 2,483 1,831 1,713 2,327 2,778 4,058 5,669 5,209 4,445 2,942 2,110
Family Housing ....................................... 1,565 1,334 908 1,075 764 814 897 602 642 545 519
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 1,184 1,461 1,772 1,750 592 1,909 2,347 2,160 1,404 1,645 779
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 172,119 164,009 172,643 181,058 184,501 196,097 195,447 203,005 198,618 192,976 177,908
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 17.2 -1.5 2.3 0.4 -1.2 1.2 1.9 1.6 -0.4 -1.6 -5.3
Operation and Maintenance .................... 28.7 -16.5 6.0 2.4 2.9 5.0 2.5 3.1 3.7 -2.5 -5.6
Procurement ........................................... 9.5 6.2 6.0 10.9 7.0 15.5 -11.5 12.1 -4.0 -2.6 -8.6
RDT&E .................................................... 17.9 5.1 12.3 8.0 1.6 -8.5 5.6 -1.1 -12.0 -2.1 -13.0
Military Construction ............................... 27.2 -26.2 -6.4 35.8 19.4 46.1 39.7 -8.1 -14.7 -33.8 -28.3
Total Real Growth ............................. 19.1 -4.7 5.3 4.9 1.9 6.3 -0.3 3.9 -2.2 -2.8 -7.8

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-17 193 Chapter 6


Table 6-17: NAVY TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 45,759 45,614 45,878 46,156 46,229 50,182 51,510 53,134 54,708 56,303
Operation and Maintenance .................... 58,263 54,172 55,286 56,839 57,570 63,372 58,299 59,032 61,788 62,194
Procurement ........................................... 42,408 42,426 47,990 50,539 49,673 58,681 58,504 63,219 65,972 68,440
RDT&E .................................................... 14,946 16,067 18,333 17,852 17,479 18,649 17,581 16,067 14,404 14,326
Military Construction ............................... 1,830 1,364 1,934 1,690 1,649 2,965 2,570 2,628 2,370 2,964
Family Housing ....................................... 430 361 366 401 392 419 429 445 528 522
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 761 508 538 581
Total Current Dollars ........................ 164,397 160,512 170,325 174,058 172,992 194,269 188,893 194,525 199,770 204,750
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 49,985 49,268 48,891 48,274 47,347 50,182 50,403 50,892 51,289 51,665
Operation and Maintenance .................... 61,547 56,504 58,425 58,892 58,333 63,372 57,340 56,941 58,411 57,616
Procurement ........................................... 46,225 45,564 50,696 52,465 50,635 58,681 57,363 60,771 62,174 63,235
RDT&E .................................................... 16,126 17,132 19,270 18,436 17,726 18,649 17,268 15,469 13,592 13,249
Military Construction ............................... 2,002 1,468 2,047 1,755 1,682 2,965 2,520 2,526 2,234 2,739
Family Housing ....................................... 465 385 385 415 399 419 421 428 498 482
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 827 544 567 602
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 177,178 170,866 180,282 180,840 176,122 194,269 185,314 187,027 188,197 188,986
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -1.6 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.9 6.0 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.7
Operation and Maintenance .................... 4.0 -8.2 3.4 0.8 -0.9 8.6 -9.5 -0.7 2.6 -1.4
Procurement ........................................... -2.8 -1.4 11.3 3.5 -3.5 15.9 -2.2 5.9 2.3 1.7
RDT&E .................................................... -5.0 6.2 12.5 -4.3 -3.9 5.2 -7.4 -10.4 -12.1 -2.5
Military Construction ............................... -5.1 -26.7 39.4 -14.2 -4.2 76.3 -15.0 0.3 -11.6 22.6
Total Real Growth ............................. -0.4 -3.6 5.5 0.3 -2.6 10.3 -4.6 0.9 0.6 0.4
* Continuing resolution funding for base and OCO, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included, along with the FY 2019 OCO request.

Table 6-17 194 Chapter 6


Table 6-18: AIR FORCE TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1948 FY 1949 FY 1950 FY 1951 FY 1952 FY 1953 FY 1954 FY 1955 FY 1956 FY 1957 FY 1958
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 1,035 1,223 1,335 1,947 2,996 3,416 3,295 3,505 3,791 3,799 3,906
Operation and Maintenance .................... 1,235 1,225 1,107 3,131 3,515 3,289 2,953 3,012 3,778 3,906 4,170
Procurement ........................................... 1,651 1,545 2,616 8,625 11,603 9,519 3,795 3,155 6,160 6,659 7,707
RDT&E .................................................... 141 199 202 463 797 1,094 1,102 1,300 2,109 2,868 2,464
Military Construction ............................... 35 52 64 936 1,075 1,332 884 1,498 1,158 1,217 911
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds .........
Total Current Dollars ........................ 4,097 4,244 5,323 15,102 19,986 18,650 12,029 12,469 16,997 18,449 19,158
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 22,489 26,537 26,395 36,428 56,384 60,150 58,774 60,774 62,365 62,919 61,124
Operation and Maintenance .................... 18,024 17,849 16,967 39,751 45,822 42,328 38,331 37,504 43,291 43,591 44,559
Procurement ........................................... 16,903 15,502 25,561 81,884 110,529 88,526 33,466 26,567 50,744 53,183 61,518
RDT&E .................................................... 1,416 1,916 1,903 4,200 7,129 9,724 9,572 10,663 16,100 20,849 17,774
Military Construction ............................... 305 445 533 7,795 9,174 11,005 7,094 11,409 8,710 8,937 6,726
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds .........
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 59,138 62,249 71,360 170,058 229,038 211,734 147,237 146,917 181,211 189,480 191,700
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 18.0 -0.5 38.0 54.8 6.7 -2.3 3.4 2.6 0.9 -2.9
Operation and Maintenance .................... -1.0 -4.9 134.3 15.3 -7.6 -9.4 -2.2 15.4 0.7 2.2
Procurement ........................................... -8.3 64.9 220.3 35.0 -19.9 -62.2 -20.6 91.0 4.8 15.7
RDT&E .................................................... 35.3 -0.7 120.7 69.8 36.4 -1.6 11.4 51.0 29.5 -14.8
Military Construction ............................... 45.6 19.7 1,363.7 17.7 20.0 -35.5 60.8 -23.7 2.6 -24.7
Total Real Growth ............................. 5.3 14.6 138.3 34.7 -7.6 -30.5 -0.2 23.3 4.6 1.2

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-18 195 Chapter 6


Table 6-18: AIR FORCE TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1959 FY 1960 FY 1961 FY 1962 FY 1963 FY 1964 FY 1965 FY 1966 FY 1967 FY 1968 FY 1969
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 4,079 4,064 4,090 4,268 4,202 4,540 4,663 5,075 5,558 5,825 6,240
Operation and Maintenance .................... 4,267 4,316 4,488 4,625 4,550 4,559 4,855 5,259 5,853 6,169 7,118
Procurement ........................................... 7,617 5,764 7,243 6,928 7,035 6,716 6,366 8,867 9,217 9,072 8,760
RDT&E .................................................... 2,550 2,704 3,572 3,343 3,837 3,627 3,137 3,315 3,234 3,412 3,446
Military Construction ............................... 1,085 813 706 565 803 517 407 792 408 495 293
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds .........
Total Current Dollars ........................ 19,599 17,662 20,098 19,730 20,427 19,958 19,428 23,309 24,270 24,974 25,857
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 59,744 58,679 58,120 61,415 60,076 60,404 60,014 59,685 62,230 62,160 61,597
Operation and Maintenance .................... 44,212 43,827 43,755 44,699 43,447 42,546 43,466 45,217 48,854 50,333 54,883
Procurement ........................................... 59,606 45,325 57,234 54,132 54,469 50,812 46,565 61,748 61,818 58,652 54,199
RDT&E .................................................... 18,175 19,125 24,737 23,244 26,475 24,818 21,076 21,528 20,358 20,759 20,188
Military Construction ............................... 7,919 5,928 5,130 4,046 5,503 3,460 2,647 4,864 2,432 2,821 1,613
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds .........
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 189,657 172,883 188,976 187,536 189,970 182,040 173,768 193,041 195,692 194,725 192,481
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -2.3 -1.8 -1.0 5.7 -2.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 4.3 -0.1 -0.9
Operation and Maintenance .................... -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 2.2 -2.8 -2.1 2.2 4.0 8.0 3.0 9.0
Procurement ........................................... -3.1 -24.0 26.3 -5.4 0.6 -6.7 -8.4 32.6 0.1 -5.1 -7.6
RDT&E .................................................... 2.3 5.2 29.3 -6.0 13.9 -6.3 -15.1 2.1 -5.4 2.0 -2.8
Military Construction ............................... 17.7 -25.1 -13.5 -21.1 36.0 -37.1 -23.5 83.8 -50.0 16.0 -42.8
Total Real Growth ............................. -1.1 -8.8 9.3 -0.8 1.3 -4.2 -4.5 11.1 1.4 -0.5 -1.2

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-18 196 Chapter 6


Table 6-18: AIR FORCE TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1970 FY 1971 FY 1972 FY 1973 FY 1974 FY 1975 FY 1976 FY 1977 FY 1978 FY 1979 FY 1980
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 6,690 6,743 7,298 7,619 7,787 7,831 7,783 7,696 7,964 8,421 9,022
Operation and Maintenance .................... 6,865 6,697 7,028 7,279 7,672 8,233 8,715 9,418 9,914 10,805 14,216
Procurement ........................................... 6,989 6,478 6,243 6,358 5,902 6,217 7,659 9,354 10,197 10,722 12,702
RDT&E .................................................... 3,056 2,817 2,928 3,120 3,062 3,299 3,606 3,816 4,222 4,359 5,001
Military Construction ............................... 274 280 302 320 350 444 617 802 545 539 615
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 15 59 35 27
Total Current Dollars ........................ 23,875 23,016 23,799 24,696 24,772 26,024 28,395 31,145 32,877 34,873 41,556
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 59,743 56,193 53,296 49,981 47,857 44,935 42,306 39,855 38,716 38,430 38,162
Operation and Maintenance .................... 50,117 45,556 44,577 42,602 40,128 40,000 38,497 38,772 37,607 38,071 40,317
Procurement ........................................... 41,354 36,314 32,577 30,467 25,614 24,275 27,026 31,930 31,661 30,012 32,261
RDT&E .................................................... 17,135 15,009 14,860 14,883 13,343 12,937 12,871 12,952 13,190 12,477 13,054
Military Construction ............................... 1,430 1,367 1,364 1,270 1,253 1,451 1,838 2,339 1,467 1,339 1,431
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 56 202 111 79
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 169,780 154,438 146,673 139,204 128,195 123,599 122,593 126,050 122,752 120,408 125,226
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -3.0 -5.9 -5.2 -6.2 -4.3 -6.1 -5.8 -5.8 -2.9 -0.7 -0.7
Operation and Maintenance .................... -8.7 -9.1 -2.1 -4.4 -5.8 -0.3 -3.8 0.7 -3.0 1.2 5.9
Procurement ........................................... -23.7 -12.2 -10.3 -6.5 -15.9 -5.2 11.3 18.1 -0.8 -5.2 7.5
RDT&E .................................................... -15.1 -12.4 -1.0 0.2 -10.3 -3.0 -0.5 0.6 1.8 -5.4 4.6
Military Construction ............................... -11.4 -4.4 -0.2 -6.8 -1.4 15.8 26.6 27.3 -37.3 -8.7 6.9
Total Real Growth ............................. -11.8 -9.0 -5.0 -5.1 -7.9 -3.6 -0.8 2.8 -2.6 -1.9 4.0

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-18 197 Chapter 6


Table 6-18: AIR FORCE TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1981 FY 1982 FY 1983 FY 1984 FY 1985 FY 1986 FY 1987 FY 1988 FY 1989 FY 1990 FY 1991
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 10,576 12,272 13,111 13,791 19,415 20,440 21,210 21,612 21,854 21,773 22,717
Operation and Maintenance .................... 16,860 18,477 19,756 20,357 21,929 21,569 21,794 23,270 25,157 25,493 29,020
Procurement ........................................... 16,689 23,525 27,367 35,221 38,937 36,009 33,359 27,770 30,611 30,104 24,514
RDT&E .................................................... 7,133 8,893 10,591 12,230 13,108 13,110 14,871 15,031 14,551 13,553 11,890
Military Construction ............................... 1,042 1,675 1,597 1,622 1,715 1,652 1,415 1,471 1,408 1,334 1,142
Family Housing ....................................... 41 96 857 794 846 757 833 888 946 876 962
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 28 79 162 1,289 549 396 140 226 187 111 945
Total Current Dollars ........................ 52,370 65,017 73,440 85,304 96,499 93,932 93,621 90,268 94,713 93,244 91,189
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 39,278 39,864 40,713 40,942 52,310 53,026 53,414 52,366 51,274 50,190 49,721
Operation and Maintenance .................... 42,908 44,270 46,914 48,509 51,373 50,842 50,269 52,021 53,864 53,388 53,784
Procurement ........................................... 38,924 51,515 57,292 71,250 76,402 68,458 61,395 49,315 52,365 49,851 39,491
RDT&E .................................................... 17,020 20,061 22,955 25,567 26,581 25,871 28,403 27,546 25,624 23,004 19,500
Military Construction ............................... 2,311 3,580 3,300 3,248 3,334 3,112 2,575 2,580 2,387 2,196 1,835
Family Housing ....................................... 91 203 1,803 1,631 1,691 1,478 1,581 1,614 1,656 1,481 1,565
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 68 176 347 2,666 1,097 770 265 416 330 188 1,536
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 140,599 159,669 173,324 193,812 212,789 203,557 197,901 185,858 187,500 180,297 167,433
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 2.9 1.5 2.1 0.6 27.8 1.4 0.7 -2.0 -2.1 -2.1 -0.9
Operation and Maintenance .................... 6.4 3.2 6.0 3.4 5.9 -1.0 -1.1 3.5 3.5 -0.9 0.7
Procurement ........................................... 20.7 32.3 11.2 24.4 7.2 -10.4 -10.3 -19.7 6.2 -4.8 -20.8
RDT&E .................................................... 30.4 17.9 14.4 11.4 4.0 -2.7 9.8 -3.0 -7.0 -10.2 -15.2
Military Construction ............................... 61.5 54.9 -7.8 -1.6 2.6 -6.7 -17.2 0.2 -7.5 -8.0 -16.4
Total Real Growth ............................. 12.3 13.6 8.6 11.8 9.8 -4.3 -2.8 -6.1 0.9 -3.8 -7.1

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-18 198 Chapter 6


Table 6-18: AIR FORCE TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1992 FY 1993 FY 1994 FY 1995 FY 1996 FY 1997 FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001 FY 2002
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 21,306 20,201 18,133 19,593 19,276 19,171 19,099 19,366 20,199 21,022 24,768
Operation and Maintenance .................... 22,829 22,870 24,542 24,537 23,405 22,795 25,131 27,068 27,299 30,072 34,294
Procurement ........................................... 23,539 21,505 17,501 15,829 16,619 14,388 15,328 18,209 18,924 22,143 23,591
RDT&E .................................................... 13,051 12,789 12,178 11,605 12,518 14,090 14,278 13,732 14,527 14,313 14,479
Military Construction ............................... 1,217 1,036 1,587 1,081 1,282 1,576 1,570 1,399 1,228 1,406 1,795
Family Housing ....................................... 1,106 1,164 985 1,123 1,130 1,119 1,103 1,058 1,161 1,085 1,304
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 12 5 31 33 31 28 12 34
Total Current Dollars ........................ 83,048 79,566 74,938 73,773 74,230 73,170 76,543 80,862 83,368 90,051 100,266
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 45,399 41,088 36,061 38,027 36,596 35,397 33,696 33,127 32,887 33,065 36,739
Operation and Maintenance .................... 43,532 41,943 44,123 43,592 40,594 38,449 40,592 42,835 42,616 44,364 49,649
Procurement ........................................... 37,059 33,193 26,527 23,604 24,428 20,887 22,011 25,828 26,455 30,472 31,955
RDT&E .................................................... 20,856 20,008 18,725 17,471 18,489 20,498 20,564 19,510 20,299 19,680 19,673
Military Construction ............................... 1,918 1,603 2,412 1,616 1,889 2,297 2,260 1,985 1,720 1,938 2,432
Family Housing ....................................... 1,766 1,822 1,514 1,699 1,687 1,651 1,606 1,517 1,642 1,504 1,784
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 18 8 44 47 43 39 16 46
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 150,531 139,657 129,380 126,016 123,683 119,223 120,776 124,846 125,660 131,039 142,279
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -8.7 -9.5 -12.2 5.5 -3.8 -3.3 -4.8 -1.7 -0.7 0.5 11.1
Operation and Maintenance .................... -19.1 -3.6 5.2 -1.2 -6.9 -5.3 5.6 5.5 -0.5 4.1 11.9
Procurement ........................................... -6.2 -10.4 -20.1 -11.0 3.5 -14.5 5.4 17.3 2.4 15.2 4.9
RDT&E .................................................... 7.0 -4.1 -6.4 -6.7 5.8 10.9 0.3 -5.1 4.0 -3.1 0.0
Military Construction ............................... 4.5 -16.4 50.5 -33.0 16.8 21.6 -1.6 -12.1 -13.4 12.7 25.5
Total Real Growth ............................. -10.1 -7.2 -7.4 -2.6 -1.9 -3.6 1.3 3.4 0.7 4.3 8.6

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-18 199 Chapter 6


Table 6-18: AIR FORCE TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 28,676 29,845 30,590 31,455 32,262 32,403 33,435 35,517 36,048 36,557 35,501
Operation and Maintenance .................... 43,262 39,539 41,309 46,569 48,287 52,271 55,078 56,249 59,159 57,736 51,932
Procurement ........................................... 31,666 32,363 36,086 35,841 39,882 43,893 43,550 41,359 42,087 41,011 34,443
RDT&E .................................................... 18,935 20,233 20,478 22,191 24,492 26,347 26,767 27,917 27,421 26,631 23,163
Military Construction ............................... 1,638 1,853 1,488 2,328 2,364 3,104 3,104 3,305 1,783 1,562 519
Family Housing ....................................... 1,569 1,520 1,722 2,169 2,018 1,103 1,128 620 709 710 649
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 24 312 44 608 76 927 84 77 55
Total Current Dollars ........................ 125,770 125,353 131,673 140,864 149,348 159,729 163,138 165,894 167,293 164,283 146,263
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 41,372 41,886 41,623 41,261 41,312 40,151 40,105 41,154 41,389 41,229 39,315
Operation and Maintenance .................... 61,679 54,558 52,845 56,933 57,801 59,689 63,809 63,107 64,590 62,145 53,956
Procurement ........................................... 42,044 41,943 45,558 44,162 48,143 52,089 50,944 47,685 47,708 45,772 37,892
RDT&E .................................................... 25,292 26,373 25,934 27,329 29,444 31,075 31,165 32,064 30,921 29,553 25,345
Military Construction ............................... 2,168 2,390 1,872 2,866 2,859 3,697 3,641 3,821 2,029 1,753 573
Family Housing ....................................... 2,105 1,987 2,174 2,676 2,445 1,300 1,322 710 793 778 698
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 32 386 53 716 89 1,025 95 84 61
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 174,692 169,137 170,007 175,614 182,058 188,718 191,074 189,567 187,526 181,313 157,840
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 12.6 1.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 -2.8 -0.1 2.6 0.6 -0.4 -4.6
Operation and Maintenance .................... 24.2 -11.5 -3.1 7.7 1.5 3.3 6.9 -1.1 2.4 -3.8 -13.2
Procurement ........................................... 31.6 -0.2 8.6 -3.1 9.0 8.2 -2.2 -6.4 0.0 -4.1 -17.2
RDT&E .................................................... 28.6 4.3 -1.7 5.4 7.7 5.5 0.3 2.9 -3.6 -4.4 -14.2
Military Construction ............................... -10.9 10.3 -21.7 53.1 -0.2 29.3 -1.5 5.0 -46.9 -13.6 -67.3
Total Real Growth ............................. 22.8 -3.2 0.5 3.3 3.7 3.7 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -3.3 -12.9

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-18 200 Chapter 6


Table 6-18: AIR FORCE TOA BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 35,877 34,169 34,570 35,259 35,607 38,954 39,530 41,086 42,557 43,700
Operation and Maintenance .................... 55,691 55,351 56,064 58,576 58,191 61,407 52,691 53,813 55,044 55,941
Procurement ........................................... 34,977 38,751 45,740 46,536 45,654 50,541 45,994 45,556 46,975 51,917
RDT&E .................................................... 23,824 23,620 25,244 28,382 28,198 40,493 41,569 42,376 43,702 42,498
Military Construction ............................... 1,410 1,282 1,771 2,309 2,191 2,304 2,079 2,937 2,873 1,874
Family Housing ....................................... 470 325 556 330 334 396 399 406 449 389
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 144 69 64 66 64 78 93 96 77 80
Total Current Dollars ........................ 152,392 153,567 164,009 171,457 170,239 194,173 182,354 186,271 191,677 196,400
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 39,190 36,909 36,845 36,884 36,471 38,954 38,681 39,354 39,900 40,104
Operation and Maintenance .................... 57,698 57,860 59,313 60,835 58,956 61,407 51,846 51,939 52,071 51,854
Procurement ........................................... 37,946 41,488 48,244 48,245 46,508 50,541 45,106 43,801 44,279 47,977
RDT&E .................................................... 25,734 25,209 26,566 29,372 28,679 40,493 40,785 40,759 41,207 39,284
Military Construction ............................... 1,539 1,378 1,872 2,398 2,234 2,304 2,038 2,823 2,708 1,732
Family Housing ....................................... 496 337 584 341 339 396 392 392 425 363
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 155 74 67 68 65 78 91 92 73 74
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 162,757 163,256 173,491 178,142 173,253 194,173 178,938 179,161 180,664 181,388
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -0.3 -5.8 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 6.8 -0.7 1.7 1.4 0.5
Operation and Maintenance .................... 6.9 0.3 2.5 2.6 -3.1 4.2 -15.6 0.2 0.3 -0.4
Procurement ........................................... 0.1 9.3 16.3 0.0 -3.6 8.7 -10.8 -2.9 1.1 8.4
RDT&E .................................................... 1.5 -2.0 5.4 10.6 -2.4 41.2 0.7 -0.1 1.1 -4.7
Military Construction ............................... 168.4 -10.4 35.8 28.1 -6.8 3.1 -11.5 38.6 -4.1 -36.0
Total Real Growth ............................. 3.1 0.3 6.3 2.7 -2.7 12.1 -7.8 0.1 0.8 0.4
* Continuing resolution funding for base and OCO, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included, along with the FY 2019 OCO request.

Table 6-18 201 Chapter 6


Table 6-19: ARMY BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1948 FY 1949 FY 1950 FY 1951 FY 1952 FY 1953 FY 1954 FY 1955 FY 1956 FY 1957 FY 1958
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 1,686 1,931 1,973 4,323 4,939 5,290 4,892 4,490 4,015 3,970 3,498
Operation and Maintenance .................... 1,224 1,691 1,736 5,847 6,064 4,460 4,452 2,711 2,834 3,132 3,291
Procurement ........................................... 40 439 308 8,288 8,733 4,041 3,009
RDT&E .................................................... 94 110 117 336 436 577 573 398 583 533 577
Military Construction ............................... 117 21 116 531 1,025 666 12 20 32 55 365
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 101 267 155 120 150
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -321 -181 -72 -73 -74 -78 -92 -123 -131 -114 77
Total Current Dollars ........................ 2,840 4,011 4,279 19,520 21,279 15,077 12,847 7,646 7,333 7,577 7,808
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 36,357 41,337 39,007 75,815 92,368 91,803 85,072 77,124 66,094 66,248 59,364
Operation and Maintenance .................... 24,212 27,522 25,064 61,118 68,765 53,231 50,667 34,681 34,063 35,194 35,128
Procurement ........................................... 420 3,805 2,765 65,939 72,832 34,621 25,818
RDT&E .................................................... 1,205 1,281 1,297 3,642 4,567 5,797 5,554 4,114 5,193 4,589 4,949
Military Construction ............................... 1,050 202 993 4,478 8,494 5,534 280 347 416 398 2,767
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 873 2,108 1,263 967 1,157
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -2,863 -1,521 -622 -577 -602 -629 -756 -949 -971 -785 524
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 60,381 72,627 69,377 212,523 247,686 191,325 166,634 116,474 104,796 105,644 102,732
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 13.7 -5.6 94.4 21.8 -0.6 -7.3 -9.3 -14.3 0.2 -10.4
Operation and Maintenance .................... 13.7 -8.9 143.8 12.5 -22.6 -4.8 -31.6 -1.8 3.3 -0.2
Procurement ........................................... 806.9 -27.3 2,284.9 10.5 -52.5 -25.4
RDT&E .................................................... 6.3 1.2 180.8 25.4 26.9 -4.2 -25.9 26.2 -11.6 7.9
Military Construction ............................... -80.7 390.6 350.9 89.7 -34.9 -94.9 24.1 19.8 -4.4 595.3
Total Real Growth ............................. 20.3 -4.5 206.3 16.5 -22.8 -12.9 -30.1 -10.0 0.8 -2.8

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-19 202 Chapter 6


Table 6-19: ARMY BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1959 FY 1960 FY 1961 FY 1962 FY 1963 FY 1964 FY 1965 FY 1966 FY 1967 FY 1968 FY 1969
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 3,611 3,667 3,705 4,121 4,079 4,460 4,719 5,685 7,467 8,432 9,018
Operation and Maintenance .................... 3,244 3,235 3,384 3,774 3,538 3,534 3,738 5,054 7,523 8,373 8,260
Procurement ........................................... 1,259 1,379 1,495 2,532 2,519 2,906 1,783 4,312 5,598 6,400 5,672
RDT&E .................................................... 1,111 1,102 1,147 1,337 1,329 1,402 1,402 1,464 1,597 1,558 1,599
Military Construction ............................... 236 307 182 165 166 211 361 978 403 481 557
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 237 475 230 103
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 41 59 14 21 -23 -39 -48 -100 -65 -67 -66
Total Current Dollars ........................ 9,502 9,748 9,928 11,951 11,608 12,474 11,955 17,629 22,997 25,407 25,143
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 56,847 56,678 56,630 63,706 61,553 61,739 62,182 67,589 82,844 88,954 90,238
Operation and Maintenance .................... 33,701 32,488 32,277 34,986 32,516 31,523 31,526 39,573 54,039 58,273 55,281
Procurement ........................................... 8,649 9,504 10,194 17,204 17,059 19,465 11,863 27,547 34,624 38,285 32,987
RDT&E .................................................... 8,535 8,217 8,494 9,714 9,585 9,945 9,682 9,801 10,323 9,733 9,682
Military Construction ............................... 1,827 2,276 1,368 1,239 1,244 1,528 2,410 6,014 2,464 2,783 3,042
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 1,498 2,896 1,360 590
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 273 395 92 140 -152 -257 -313 -632 -396 -396 -379
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 109,832 109,559 109,054 126,989 121,805 123,942 117,350 151,391 186,794 198,993 191,440
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -4.2 -0.3 -0.1 12.5 -3.4 0.3 0.7 8.7 22.6 7.4 1.4
Operation and Maintenance .................... -4.1 -3.6 -0.6 8.4 -7.1 -3.1 0.0 25.5 36.6 7.8 -5.1
Procurement ........................................... 0.0 9.9 7.3 68.8 -0.8 14.1 -39.1 132.2 25.7 10.6 -13.8
RDT&E .................................................... 72.5 -3.7 3.4 14.4 -1.3 3.8 -2.6 1.2 5.3 -5.7 -0.5
Military Construction ............................... -34.0 24.6 -39.9 -9.4 0.3 22.9 57.7 149.6 -59.0 13.0 9.3
Total Real Growth ............................. 6.9 -0.2 -0.5 16.4 -4.1 1.8 -5.3 29.0 23.4 6.5 -3.8

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-19 203 Chapter 6


Table 6-19: ARMY BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1970 FY 1971 FY 1972 FY 1973 FY 1974 FY 1975 FY 1976 FY 1977 FY 1978 FY 1979 FY 1980
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 9,629 9,507 8,951 8,748 8,837 9,233 9,607 10,043 10,482 11,057 12,074
Operation and Maintenance .................... 7,823 7,121 7,169 7,353 7,398 7,353 8,271 9,205 9,790 10,813 12,291
Procurement ........................................... 4,259 2,602 3,107 2,674 2,480 2,260 2,972 4,378 5,187 6,070 6,436
RDT&E .................................................... 1,632 1,638 1,800 1,825 1,939 1,741 1,958 2,281 2,408 2,641 2,846
Military Construction ............................... 313 672 599 492 654 760 903 713 628 812 832
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 20 100 100 176 204
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -47 -45 -43 -44 -46 -48 -87 -52 -162 -227 -303
Total Current Dollars ........................ 23,610 21,495 21,582 21,048 21,262 21,299 23,644 26,667 28,434 31,341 34,380
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 86,090 79,512 66,469 58,402 55,517 54,017 52,931 52,475 51,383 51,233 51,776
Operation and Maintenance .................... 49,521 42,902 41,171 39,509 36,297 33,590 34,619 35,694 35,016 36,286 37,028
Procurement ........................................... 23,782 13,918 15,523 12,239 10,533 8,592 10,383 14,653 15,845 16,630 16,141
RDT&E .................................................... 9,389 8,908 9,242 8,804 8,437 7,111 7,098 7,792 7,597 7,548 7,498
Military Construction ............................... 1,721 3,206 2,657 2,020 2,345 2,472 2,801 2,199 1,824 2,183 2,113
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 74 343 321 517 542
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -258 -236 -220 -216 -212 -190 -322 -178 -519 -667 -805
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 170,247 148,210 134,842 120,757 112,918 105,592 107,584 112,978 111,466 113,729 114,294
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -4.6 -7.6 -16.4 -12.1 -4.9 -2.7 -2.0 -0.9 -2.1 -0.3 1.1
Operation and Maintenance .................... -10.4 -13.4 -4.0 -4.0 -8.1 -7.5 3.1 3.1 -1.9 3.6 2.0
Procurement ........................................... -27.9 -41.5 11.5 -21.2 -13.9 -18.4 20.8 41.1 8.1 5.0 -2.9
RDT&E .................................................... -3.0 -5.1 3.8 -4.7 -4.2 -15.7 -0.2 9.8 -2.5 -0.6 -0.7
Military Construction ............................... -43.4 86.3 -17.1 -24.0 16.1 5.4 13.3 -21.5 -17.0 19.7 -3.2
Total Real Growth ............................. -11.1 -12.9 -9.0 -10.4 -6.5 -6.5 1.9 5.0 -1.3 2.0 0.5

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-19 204 Chapter 6


Table 6-19: ARMY BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1981 FY 1982 FY 1983 FY 1984 FY 1985 FY 1986 FY 1987 FY 1988 FY 1989 FY 1990 FY 1991
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 14,194 16,618 17,526 18,633 26,417 26,283 28,251 29,368 29,956 30,115 33,097
Operation and Maintenance .................... 14,488 16,820 17,743 19,258 20,645 20,464 23,000 23,923 25,233 26,825 39,281
Procurement ........................................... 10,522 14,025 16,035 17,424 19,401 17,887 15,343 15,107 14,949 14,308 11,062
RDT&E .................................................... 3,128 3,610 3,875 4,202 4,357 4,563 4,589 4,673 5,120 5,258 5,654
Military Construction ............................... 975 1,083 1,026 1,306 1,761 1,680 1,439 1,479 1,442 1,059 1,103
Family Housing ....................................... 1,040 1,235 1,328 1,360 1,556 1,582 1,527 1,432 1,525
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 256 292 386 389 516 1,168 110 193 292 67 770
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -310 -194 -104 -266 -155 -276 -185 -314 -260 -331 -377
Total Current Dollars ........................ 43,252 52,254 57,529 62,181 74,270 73,128 74,102 76,011 78,258 78,733 92,118
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 53,206 54,020 54,158 54,949 69,925 67,821 70,730 70,576 69,755 69,143 71,517
Operation and Maintenance .................... 39,525 43,662 44,178 46,322 48,145 46,769 50,041 49,791 49,866 50,687 68,685
Procurement ........................................... 24,341 30,626 33,532 35,262 38,124 34,078 28,236 26,759 25,507 23,614 17,781
RDT&E .................................................... 7,633 8,394 8,688 9,095 9,211 9,525 9,268 9,046 9,452 9,349 9,704
Military Construction ............................... 2,327 2,533 2,382 2,875 3,668 3,412 2,841 2,756 2,596 1,866 1,881
Family Housing ....................................... 2,232 2,581 2,690 2,680 2,953 2,907 2,709 2,456 2,509
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 614 651 830 804 1,033 2,272 209 355 515 114 1,253
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -745 -432 -223 -550 -310 -538 -351 -578 -460 -562 -612
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 126,901 139,453 145,778 151,338 172,486 166,019 163,926 161,612 159,940 156,666 172,719
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 2.8 1.5 0.3 1.5 27.3 -3.0 4.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.9 3.4
Operation and Maintenance .................... 6.7 10.5 1.2 4.9 3.9 -2.9 7.0 -0.5 0.2 1.6 35.5
Procurement ........................................... 50.8 25.8 9.5 5.2 8.1 -10.6 -17.1 -5.2 -4.7 -7.4 -24.7
RDT&E .................................................... 1.8 10.0 3.5 4.7 1.3 3.4 -2.7 -2.4 4.5 -1.1 3.8
Military Construction ............................... 10.1 8.9 -5.9 20.7 27.6 -7.0 -16.7 -3.0 -5.8 -28.1 0.8
Total Real Growth ............................. 11.0 9.9 4.5 3.8 14.0 -3.7 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -2.0 10.2

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-19 205 Chapter 6


Table 6-19: ARMY BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1992 FY 1993 FY 1994 FY 1995 FY 1996 FY 1997 FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001 FY 2002
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 31,686 28,539 26,957 26,646 25,817 26,290 26,149 26,630 27,871 29,059 32,242
Operation and Maintenance .................... 24,811 20,806 20,977 22,976 23,858 22,951 22,998 24,840 26,567 26,376 31,076
Procurement ........................................... 8,719 7,964 7,137 7,165 8,246 8,761 7,362 9,531 10,508 11,856 11,624
RDT&E .................................................... 6,343 6,057 5,402 5,407 4,699 4,898 5,008 5,054 5,330 6,221 7,030
Military Construction ............................... 1,160 688 1,302 789 1,527 1,182 1,352 1,245 1,468 1,632 2,514
Family Housing ....................................... 1,526 1,524 1,298 1,183 1,430 1,371 1,301 1,252 1,160 1,205 1,378
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 146 1 9 374 822 234
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -233 -256 -230 -324 -416 -478 -125 -195 -114 -144 -179
Total Current Dollars ........................ 74,011 65,322 62,842 63,843 65,161 65,120 64,046 68,367 73,165 77,027 85,918
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 67,278 58,058 53,541 51,592 48,907 48,247 45,996 45,456 45,343 45,790 48,018
Operation and Maintenance .................... 44,522 36,527 35,950 38,269 38,666 36,495 35,611 37,151 38,909 37,583 43,310
Procurement ........................................... 13,714 12,287 10,812 10,676 12,127 12,750 10,593 13,520 14,693 16,361 15,781
RDT&E .................................................... 10,519 9,817 8,715 8,532 7,310 7,488 7,472 7,411 7,613 8,699 9,616
Military Construction ............................... 1,922 1,147 2,070 1,264 2,334 1,783 2,006 1,812 2,089 2,279 3,415
Family Housing ....................................... 2,454 2,400 2,001 1,803 2,125 2,003 1,881 1,787 1,630 1,666 1,872
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 208 1 13 519 1,121 317
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -368 -395 -348 -481 -605 -683 -177 -275 -159 -197 -242
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 140,040 119,842 112,741 111,654 110,863 108,290 103,383 106,875 110,638 113,304 122,087
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -5.9 -13.7 -7.8 -3.6 -5.2 -1.3 -4.7 -1.2 -0.2 1.0 4.9
Operation and Maintenance .................... -35.2 -18.0 -1.6 6.5 1.0 -5.6 -2.4 4.3 4.7 -3.4 15.2
Procurement ........................................... -22.9 -10.4 -12.0 -1.3 13.6 5.1 -16.9 27.6 8.7 11.4 -3.6
RDT&E .................................................... 8.4 -6.7 -11.2 -2.1 -14.3 2.4 -0.2 -0.8 2.7 14.3 10.5
Military Construction ............................... 2.2 -40.3 80.4 -38.9 84.6 -23.6 12.5 -9.7 15.3 9.1 49.8
Total Real Growth ............................. -18.9 -14.4 -5.9 -1.0 -0.7 -2.3 -4.5 3.4 3.5 2.4 7.8

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-19 206 Chapter 6


Table 6-19: ARMY BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 44,144 49,589 50,748 54,553 56,679 61,413 67,214 70,462 70,038 68,638 64,954
Operation and Maintenance .................... 50,414 71,533 58,992 75,463 93,393 96,419 100,286 111,580 114,207 96,608 79,171
Procurement ........................................... 15,328 15,930 25,438 28,135 48,623 67,212 43,284 40,067 36,398 24,875 18,847
RDT&E .................................................... 7,571 10,217 10,456 11,693 11,303 12,447 12,103 11,563 9,954 8,348 7,908
Military Construction ............................... 2,136 1,893 3,554 4,175 7,721 10,212 11,820 9,527 6,720 3,952 2,661
Family Housing ....................................... 1,362 1,341 1,529 1,240 1,250 1,058 1,335 684 609 670 495
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 254 2,648 2,153 460 -192 3,560 -944 -418 -380 2,369
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -76 -46 57 -777 -98 -647 -408 -127 -859 834 -851
Total Current Dollars ........................ 121,132 153,105 152,927 174,941 218,680 251,674 234,689 243,337 237,066 203,546 175,554
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 63,698 69,414 68,868 71,701 72,469 76,086 80,550 82,262 80,441 77,464 71,988
Operation and Maintenance .................... 68,311 93,743 74,462 92,494 111,987 113,199 116,058 126,839 127,638 106,136 85,823
Procurement ........................................... 20,351 20,600 32,020 34,589 58,628 79,866 50,728 46,180 41,268 27,790 20,774
RDT&E .................................................... 10,129 13,279 13,178 14,342 13,566 14,624 13,964 13,229 11,116 9,204 8,628
Military Construction ............................... 2,829 2,438 4,466 5,131 9,331 12,147 13,835 11,013 7,608 4,403 2,925
Family Housing ....................................... 1,815 1,743 1,928 1,527 1,511 1,253 1,558 783 687 747 542
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 339 3,468 2,742 568 -231 4,191 -1,097 -481 -423 2,586
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -102 -60 73 -961 -118 -761 -473 -147 -969 924 -929
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 167,370 204,626 197,736 219,391 267,143 300,606 275,124 279,679 267,789 226,245 192,339
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 32.7 9.0 -0.8 4.1 1.1 5.0 5.9 2.1 -2.2 -3.7 -7.1
Operation and Maintenance .................... 57.7 37.2 -20.6 24.2 21.1 1.1 2.5 9.3 0.6 -16.8 -19.1
Procurement ........................................... 29.0 1.2 55.4 8.0 69.5 36.2 -36.5 -9.0 -10.6 -32.7 -25.2
RDT&E .................................................... 5.3 31.1 -0.8 8.8 -5.4 7.8 -4.5 -5.3 -16.0 -17.2 -6.3
Military Construction ............................... -17.2 -13.8 83.2 14.9 81.8 30.2 13.9 -20.4 -30.9 -42.1 -33.6
Total Real Growth ............................. 37.1 22.3 -3.4 11.0 21.8 12.5 -8.5 1.7 -4.3 -15.5 -15.0

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-19 207 Chapter 6


Table 6-19: ARMY BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 61,968 59,471 57,936 57,660 57,967 63,746 62,776 65,094 66,762 68,248
Operation and Maintenance .................... 76,910 64,526 61,254 68,339 67,851 77,501 52,905 54,674 56,165 57,981
Procurement ........................................... 18,161 15,910 19,488 21,764 22,172 27,902 21,767 23,247 23,442 24,386
RDT&E .................................................... 7,083 6,739 7,852 8,814 8,653 10,484 9,391 8,878 8,773 8,476
Military Construction ............................... 1,679 1,008 1,105 1,033 1,029 1,581 1,485 1,406 1,320 1,352
Family Housing ....................................... 540 430 443 483 480 707 491 470 433 443
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 175 888 -237 1,132 244 165 101 128 110 103
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -474 -955 -382 121 -109 -109 -109 -109 -109 -109
Total Current Dollars ........................ 166,044 148,017 147,459 159,347 158,287 181,979 148,809 153,789 156,896 160,878
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 67,754 64,292 61,786 60,354 59,385 63,746 61,416 62,331 62,565 62,593
Operation and Maintenance .................... 82,412 68,355 64,494 70,680 68,852 77,501 51,983 52,659 53,018 53,639
Procurement ........................................... 19,763 17,069 20,571 22,588 22,600 27,902 21,343 22,347 22,093 22,531
RDT&E .................................................... 7,637 7,176 8,251 9,104 8,785 10,484 9,220 8,544 8,275 7,836
Military Construction ............................... 1,816 1,071 1,165 1,071 1,043 1,581 1,459 1,354 1,245 1,250
Family Housing ....................................... 585 459 467 501 488 707 482 452 409 409
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 189 945 -249 1,170 248 165 99 123 104 95
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -510 -1,015 -401 125 -110 -109 -107 -104 -102 -100
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 179,646 158,352 156,082 165,593 161,290 181,979 145,895 147,705 147,606 148,253
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -5.9 -5.1 -3.9 -2.3 -1.6 7.3 -3.7 1.5 0.4 0.0
Operation and Maintenance .................... -4.0 -17.1 -5.6 9.6 -2.6 12.6 -32.9 1.3 0.7 1.2
Procurement ........................................... -4.9 -13.6 20.5 9.8 0.1 23.5 -23.5 4.7 -1.1 2.0
RDT&E .................................................... -11.5 -6.0 15.0 10.3 -3.5 19.3 -12.1 -7.3 -3.1 -5.3
Military Construction ............................... -37.9 -41.0 8.7 -8.0 -2.7 51.6 -7.7 -7.2 -8.0 0.4
Total Real Growth ............................. -6.6 -11.9 -1.4 6.1 -2.6 12.8 -19.8 1.2 -0.1 0.4
* Continuing resolution funding for base and OCO, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included, along with the FY 2019 OCO request.

Table 6-19 208 Chapter 6


Table 6-20: NAVY BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1948 FY 1949 FY 1950 FY 1951 FY 1952 FY 1953 FY 1954 FY 1955 FY 1956 FY 1957 FY 1958
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 1,509 1,478 1,578 2,395 3,169 3,453 3,349 3,124 3,249 3,239 3,010
Operation and Maintenance .................... 1,414 1,585 1,410 3,034 3,343 2,911 2,545 2,333 2,401 2,454 2,606
Procurement ........................................... 1,385 803 979 5,899 7,864 5,328 2,910 3,594 2,833 3,583 3,818
RDT&E .................................................... 168 234 432 507 498 548 668 695 769 843
Military Construction ............................... 100 58 62 470 820 410 30 118 471 175 265
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 65 256 514 140 100 469
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -364 -205 -75 -54 -49 -56 -93 -123 -131 -114 76
Total Current Dollars ........................ 4,212 3,719 4,253 12,431 16,170 12,684 9,389 10,182 9,518 10,106 10,617
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 32,031 31,439 31,377 43,019 58,691 59,793 57,952 53,208 52,430 53,244 48,851
Operation and Maintenance .................... 23,759 24,761 21,724 38,800 42,054 39,835 35,169 31,877 31,096 30,600 30,295
Procurement ........................................... 15,345 8,889 9,733 54,672 80,934 50,605 30,492 36,531 30,529 35,153 38,627
RDT&E .................................................... 2,014 2,476 4,421 5,147 5,103 5,408 6,132 6,035 6,371 6,811
Military Construction ............................... 900 520 545 4,012 6,776 3,359 228 955 3,454 1,318 1,951
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 565 2,021 4,199 1,128 820 3,617
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -3,246 -1,723 -648 -427 -398 -451 -765 -949 -971 -785 517
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 70,802 63,885 65,772 146,518 197,403 159,371 129,304 131,372 122,573 125,902 127,053
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -1.8 -0.2 37.1 36.4 1.9 -3.1 -8.2 -1.5 1.6 -8.3
Operation and Maintenance .................... 4.2 -12.3 78.6 8.4 -5.3 -11.7 -9.4 -2.4 -1.6 -1.0
Procurement ........................................... -42.1 9.5 461.7 48.0 -37.5 -39.7 19.8 -16.4 15.1 9.9
RDT&E .................................................... 0.0 0.0 78.6 16.4 -0.9 6.0 13.4 -1.6 5.6 6.9
Military Construction ............................... -42.2 4.7 636.7 68.9 -50.4 -93.2 318.6 261.8 -61.9 48.1
Total Real Growth ............................. -9.8 3.0 122.8 34.7 -19.3 -18.9 1.6 -6.7 2.7 0.9

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-20 209 Chapter 6


Table 6-20: NAVY BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1959 FY 1960 FY 1961 FY 1962 FY 1963 FY 1964 FY 1965 FY 1966 FY 1967 FY 1968 FY 1969
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 3,168 3,195 3,220 3,394 3,480 3,708 3,955 4,711 5,337 5,751 6,156
Operation and Maintenance .................... 2,700 2,684 2,774 3,029 3,014 3,100 3,447 4,261 5,094 5,407 5,835
Procurement ........................................... 4,195 3,670 4,903 6,764 7,113 6,326 5,778 7,296 8,012 7,608 6,570
RDT&E .................................................... 1,533 1,509 1,367 1,309 1,511 1,561 1,388 1,574 1,919 1,872 2,147
Military Construction ............................... 303 213 167 150 168 205 277 644 272 519 297
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 169 1 160 185 312
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 72 82 19 30 -32 -54 -60 -65 -45 -35 -38
Total Current Dollars ........................ 11,971 11,352 12,450 14,845 15,255 14,845 14,785 18,581 20,773 21,122 21,278
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 47,859 47,038 46,974 49,797 50,191 50,354 51,451 55,386 59,666 61,309 61,955
Operation and Maintenance .................... 29,714 28,571 27,727 29,916 28,621 28,938 30,249 35,196 40,335 41,836 42,525
Procurement ........................................... 41,641 33,250 46,676 62,781 63,074 51,704 45,375 52,057 54,790 49,133 40,376
RDT&E .................................................... 11,508 11,273 10,209 9,824 11,094 11,343 9,938 10,825 12,617 12,039 13,211
Military Construction ............................... 2,219 1,574 1,223 1,082 1,191 1,391 1,797 3,943 1,665 2,983 1,677
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 1,121 6 1,012 1,127 1,784
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 479 550 125 199 -212 -356 -392 -411 -273 -206 -218
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 133,420 122,256 132,933 154,721 153,966 143,374 138,418 158,007 169,927 167,095 161,310
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -2.0 -1.7 -0.1 6.0 0.8 0.3 2.2 7.6 7.7 2.8 1.1
Operation and Maintenance .................... -1.9 -3.8 -3.0 7.9 -4.3 1.1 4.5 16.4 14.6 3.7 1.6
Procurement ........................................... 7.8 -20.2 40.4 34.5 0.5 -18.0 -12.2 14.7 5.2 -10.3 -17.8
RDT&E .................................................... 69.0 -2.0 -9.4 -3.8 12.9 2.2 -12.4 8.9 16.6 -4.6 9.7
Military Construction ............................... 13.7 -29.1 -22.3 -11.5 10.1 16.7 29.2 119.5 -57.8 79.2 -43.8
Total Real Growth ............................. 5.0 -8.4 8.7 16.4 -0.5 -6.9 -3.5 14.2 7.5 -1.7 -3.5

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-20 210 Chapter 6


Table 6-20: NAVY BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1970 FY 1971 FY 1972 FY 1973 FY 1974 FY 1975 FY 1976 FY 1977 FY 1978 FY 1979 FY 1980
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 6,675 6,393 6,758 7,346 7,532 7,881 8,039 8,349 8,774 9,220 9,944
Operation and Maintenance .................... 5,634 5,355 5,538 5,841 7,247 8,017 9,119 10,588 12,060 13,087 16,124
Procurement ........................................... 7,107 7,118 8,605 8,865 8,624 8,299 10,113 13,115 14,140 14,377 15,850
RDT&E .................................................... 2,236 2,178 2,368 2,542 2,681 3,024 3,257 3,723 4,018 4,480 4,572
Military Construction ............................... 310 307 366 538 632 629 806 594 493 782 603
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 5 12 38 32 251 238
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -34 -30 -33 -34 -38 -40 -45 -29 -19 -95 -107
Total Current Dollars ........................ 21,932 21,321 23,602 25,097 26,679 27,808 31,302 36,378 39,499 42,103 47,225
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 59,588 53,350 49,507 48,294 46,304 45,056 43,582 42,706 42,019 41,534 41,660
Operation and Maintenance .................... 38,723 34,720 34,712 34,199 37,426 38,529 39,362 42,248 43,923 45,342 47,466
Procurement ........................................... 42,875 39,493 44,282 41,924 36,879 31,673 34,682 43,498 42,945 39,458 39,483
RDT&E .................................................... 12,913 11,960 12,260 12,216 11,676 11,895 11,638 12,639 12,530 12,209 11,376
Military Construction ............................... 1,625 1,487 1,620 2,116 2,240 2,041 2,408 1,756 1,368 1,973 1,461
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 25 45 131 104 739 634
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -189 -160 -168 -165 -175 -161 -168 -99 -61 -278 -285
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 155,560 140,851 142,214 138,585 134,351 129,034 131,548 142,879 142,829 140,977 141,796
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -3.8 -10.5 -7.2 -2.4 -4.1 -2.7 -3.3 -2.0 -1.6 -1.2 0.3
Operation and Maintenance .................... -8.9 -10.3 0.0 -1.5 9.4 2.9 2.2 7.3 4.0 3.2 4.7
Procurement ........................................... 6.2 -7.9 12.1 -5.3 -12.0 -14.1 9.5 25.4 -1.3 -8.1 0.1
RDT&E .................................................... -2.3 -7.4 2.5 -0.4 -4.4 1.9 -2.2 8.6 -0.9 -2.6 -6.8
Military Construction ............................... -3.1 -8.5 8.9 30.6 5.9 -8.9 18.0 -27.1 -22.1 44.3 -25.9
Total Real Growth ............................. -3.6 -9.5 1.0 -2.6 -3.1 -4.0 1.9 8.6 0.0 -1.3 0.6

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-20 211 Chapter 6


Table 6-20: NAVY BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1981 FY 1982 FY 1983 FY 1984 FY 1985 FY 1986 FY 1987 FY 1988 FY 1989 FY 1990 FY 1991
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 12,048 13,973 15,044 15,910 22,043 22,286 24,705 25,603 26,670 26,984 28,361
Operation and Maintenance .................... 19,398 21,543 23,215 24,502 27,690 25,757 26,110 26,936 28,060 27,802 32,497
Procurement ........................................... 20,276 26,171 35,390 31,479 34,044 33,680 30,839 35,853 30,991 34,408 31,483
RDT&E .................................................... 4,997 5,828 6,094 7,586 9,197 9,572 9,305 9,426 9,311 9,487 9,014
Military Construction ............................... 827 1,487 1,106 1,262 1,595 1,662 1,401 1,461 1,637 1,180 1,207
Family Housing ....................................... 741 611 658 633 700 760 799 792 855
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 585 632 367 903 3,758 2,698 595 329 185 -516 239
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -120 -65 -102 -165 28 -175 -156 -87 21 -161 -186
Total Current Dollars ........................ 58,011 69,569 81,854 82,088 99,015 96,113 93,500 100,281 97,675 99,977 103,470
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 43,619 44,521 46,009 46,450 58,953 58,218 61,725 61,457 61,949 61,631 61,731
Operation and Maintenance .................... 51,279 54,173 56,776 58,861 64,379 59,964 58,888 58,766 58,549 56,342 60,153
Procurement ........................................... 46,861 57,080 73,687 63,423 66,552 63,860 56,535 63,194 52,816 56,811 50,640
RDT&E .................................................... 11,541 12,825 12,924 15,542 18,279 18,497 17,440 17,021 16,165 15,847 14,590
Military Construction ............................... 1,890 3,233 2,353 2,595 3,162 3,193 2,606 2,624 2,837 2,007 2,000
Family Housing ....................................... 1,567 1,254 1,308 1,222 1,310 1,375 1,392 1,337 1,389
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 1,406 1,411 787 1,868 7,518 5,251 1,128 606 326 -875 388
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -289 -146 -219 -342 56 -341 -296 -160 37 -272 -303
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 156,307 173,098 193,884 189,651 220,207 209,864 199,336 204,881 194,071 192,829 190,588
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 4.7 2.1 3.3 1.0 26.9 -1.2 6.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.2
Operation and Maintenance .................... 8.0 5.6 4.8 3.7 9.4 -6.9 -1.8 -0.2 -0.4 -3.8 6.8
Procurement ........................................... 18.7 21.8 29.1 -13.9 4.9 -4.0 -11.5 11.8 -16.4 7.6 -10.9
RDT&E .................................................... 1.5 11.1 0.8 20.3 17.6 1.2 -5.7 -2.4 -5.0 -2.0 -7.9
Military Construction ............................... 29.3 71.1 -27.2 10.3 21.9 1.0 -18.4 0.7 8.1 -29.2 -0.4
Total Real Growth ............................. 10.2 10.7 12.0 -2.2 16.1 -4.7 -5.0 2.8 -5.3 -0.6 -1.2

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-20 212 Chapter 6


Table 6-20: NAVY BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1992 FY 1993 FY 1994 FY 1995 FY 1996 FY 1997 FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001 FY 2002
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 28,155 27,294 26,241 25,308 24,649 24,862 24,560 24,663 25,749 26,874 29,964
Operation and Maintenance .................... 26,258 23,596 23,642 25,306 25,151 24,475 26,000 27,138 27,759 29,022 32,621
Procurement ........................................... 26,587 19,699 16,126 17,303 15,850 17,143 19,499 20,731 23,141 26,300 24,369
RDT&E .................................................... 7,579 8,914 8,206 8,574 8,443 7,917 7,846 8,977 9,044 9,579 11,387
Military Construction ............................... 953 392 1,354 401 3,061 1,926 1,705 640 979 1,418 1,376
Family Housing ....................................... 989 1,044 1,102 1,207 1,573 1,521 1,375 1,215 1,177 1,312 1,228
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 2,464 1,541 -501 1,024 1,834 1,076 610 1,277 1,158 1,608
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -211 -204 -156 -650 365 -116 -1,366 53 -331 -161 -176
Total Current Dollars ........................ 90,311 83,198 78,055 76,948 80,117 79,562 80,696 84,028 88,795 95,501 102,376
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 59,704 55,458 51,968 48,910 46,644 45,592 43,061 41,962 41,791 42,225 44,556
Operation and Maintenance .................... 49,215 43,571 41,083 42,906 41,770 39,827 40,937 42,499 42,502 42,445 46,764
Procurement ........................................... 41,862 30,429 24,487 25,878 23,397 25,008 28,127 29,452 32,378 36,257 33,002
RDT&E .................................................... 11,978 14,227 12,653 12,954 12,526 11,599 11,367 12,907 12,732 13,263 15,517
Military Construction ............................... 1,553 655 2,095 645 4,537 2,846 2,491 943 1,397 1,968 1,867
Family Housing ....................................... 1,571 1,625 1,681 1,809 2,320 2,215 1,985 1,731 1,656 1,813 1,676
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 3,804 2,337 -747 1,506 2,654 1,546 865 1,779 1,584 2,177
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -333 -315 -236 -964 531 -166 -1,938 75 -460 -220 -238
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 165,552 149,454 136,067 131,392 133,231 129,576 127,576 130,433 133,776 139,335 145,321
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -3.3 -7.1 -6.3 -5.9 -4.6 -2.3 -5.6 -2.6 -0.4 1.0 5.5
Operation and Maintenance .................... -18.2 -11.5 -5.7 4.4 -2.6 -4.7 2.8 3.8 0.0 -0.1 10.2
Procurement ........................................... -17.3 -27.3 -19.5 5.7 -9.6 6.9 12.5 4.7 9.9 12.0 -9.0
RDT&E .................................................... -17.9 18.8 -11.1 2.4 -3.3 -7.4 -2.0 13.6 -1.4 4.2 17.0
Military Construction ............................... -22.3 -57.8 219.7 -69.2 603.6 -37.3 -12.5 -62.2 48.2 40.9 -5.1
Total Real Growth ............................. -13.1 -9.7 -9.0 -3.4 1.4 -2.7 -1.5 2.2 2.6 4.2 4.3

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-20 213 Chapter 6


Table 6-20: NAVY BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 36,186 36,842 38,648 40,189 40,836 42,664 44,849 46,715 47,360 47,714 46,183
Operation and Maintenance .................... 42,643 38,563 39,477 44,130 46,644 50,720 52,138 55,157 58,542 58,230 57,664
Procurement ........................................... 27,191 29,988 32,196 36,837 40,096 47,352 41,976 47,930 46,785 46,037 40,133
RDT&E .................................................... 13,667 14,922 16,900 18,973 19,637 18,439 19,803 19,938 17,931 17,658 15,174
Military Construction ............................... 1,692 1,391 1,369 1,808 2,265 3,376 4,883 4,324 3,791 2,433 1,714
Family Housing ....................................... 1,194 985 712 823 637 676 756 515 552 469 424
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 1,693 1,269 2,271 1,208 366 1,997 1,982 505 1,475 1,549 840
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -209 325 92 -166 -226 120 -297 -96 61 -202 -67
Total Current Dollars ........................ 124,057 124,284 131,665 143,803 150,256 165,345 166,091 174,989 176,498 173,888 162,065
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 52,320 51,664 52,509 52,823 52,257 52,808 53,765 54,548 54,375 53,808 51,137
Operation and Maintenance .................... 59,950 52,554 50,235 54,070 55,846 58,514 60,174 61,960 64,005 62,485 61,443
Procurement ........................................... 36,014 38,715 40,538 45,350 48,437 56,367 49,267 55,355 53,185 51,570 44,343
RDT&E .................................................... 18,243 19,408 21,355 23,317 23,590 21,616 22,879 22,624 20,002 19,427 16,558
Military Construction ............................... 2,237 1,789 1,717 2,223 2,738 4,019 5,717 5,010 4,327 2,740 1,903
Family Housing ....................................... 1,608 1,297 901 1,013 767 801 883 590 623 521 465
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 2,254 1,647 2,878 1,488 444 2,365 2,317 569 1,673 1,707 925
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -280 427 117 -206 -272 142 -344 -110 69 -224 -73
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 172,348 167,501 170,249 180,079 183,807 196,632 194,657 200,545 198,260 192,034 176,699
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 17.4 -1.3 1.6 0.6 -1.1 1.1 1.8 1.5 -0.3 -1.0 -5.0
Operation and Maintenance .................... 28.2 -12.3 -4.4 7.6 3.3 4.8 2.8 3.0 3.3 -2.4 -1.7
Procurement ........................................... 9.1 7.5 4.7 11.9 6.8 16.4 -12.6 12.4 -3.9 -3.0 -14.0
RDT&E .................................................... 17.6 6.4 10.0 9.2 1.2 -8.4 5.8 -1.1 -11.6 -2.9 -14.8
Military Construction ............................... 19.8 -20.0 -4.0 29.4 23.2 46.8 42.2 -12.4 -13.6 -36.7 -30.5
Total Real Growth ............................. 18.6 -2.8 1.6 5.8 2.1 7.0 -1.0 3.0 -1.1 -3.1 -8.0

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-20 214 Chapter 6


Table 6-20: NAVY BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 45,993 45,818 45,837 46,233 46,229 50,182 51,510 53,134 54,708 56,303
Operation and Maintenance .................... 55,875 54,241 54,962 55,397 57,582 63,383 58,299 59,032 61,788 62,194
Procurement ........................................... 42,222 41,806 47,655 49,934 49,698 58,585 58,504 63,219 65,972 68,440
RDT&E .................................................... 15,029 15,871 18,042 17,799 17,578 18,768 17,581 16,067 14,404 14,326
Military Construction ............................... 1,791 1,249 1,924 1,662 1,649 2,965 2,570 2,628 2,370 2,964
Family Housing ....................................... 453 370 362 395 392 419 429 445 528 522
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 2,792 1,887 2,833 2,780
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -205 -164 2 -114 -288 -288 -288 -288 -288 -288
Total Current Dollars ........................ 163,950 161,077 171,617 174,086 172,841 194,015 188,605 194,237 199,482 204,462
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 50,237 49,486 48,848 48,353 47,347 50,182 50,403 50,892 51,289 51,665
Operation and Maintenance .................... 58,964 56,577 58,084 57,399 58,346 63,383 57,340 56,941 58,411 57,616
Procurement ........................................... 46,024 44,900 50,343 51,836 50,661 58,585 57,363 60,771 62,174 63,235
RDT&E .................................................... 16,216 16,921 18,964 18,382 17,827 18,768 17,268 15,469 13,592 13,249
Military Construction ............................... 1,960 1,345 2,036 1,727 1,682 2,965 2,520 2,526 2,234 2,739
Family Housing ....................................... 490 395 381 409 399 419 421 428 498 482
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 3,012 2,012 2,980 2,876
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -220 -175 2 -118 -293 -288 -282 -277 -271 -266
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 176,682 171,461 181,637 180,863 175,969 194,015 185,032 186,750 187,926 188,720
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -1.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.0 -2.1 6.0 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.7
Operation and Maintenance .................... -4.0 -4.0 2.7 -1.2 1.7 8.6 -9.5 -0.7 2.6 -1.4
Procurement ........................................... 3.8 -2.4 12.1 3.0 -2.3 15.6 -2.1 5.9 2.3 1.7
RDT&E .................................................... -2.1 4.4 12.1 -3.1 -3.0 5.3 -8.0 -10.4 -12.1 -2.5
Military Construction ............................... 3.0 -31.4 51.4 -15.2 -2.6 76.3 -15.0 0.3 -11.6 22.6
Total Real Growth ............................. 0.0 -3.0 5.9 -0.4 -2.7 10.3 -4.6 0.9 0.6 0.4
* Continuing resolution funding for base and OCO, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included, along with the FY 2019 OCO request.

Table 6-20 215 Chapter 6


Table 6-21: AIR FORCE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1948 FY 1949 FY 1950 FY 1951 FY 1952 FY 1953 FY 1954 FY 1955 FY 1956 FY 1957 FY 1958
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 1,106 1,098 1,340 1,991 3,044 3,387 3,318 3,526 3,794 3,829 3,907
Operation and Maintenance .................... 1,220 908 1,175 3,133 3,453 3,212 3,200 2,927 3,708 3,881 4,183
Procurement ........................................... 2,270 503 2,441 8,071 12,770 11,396 3,729 3,168 5,183 5,822 5,660
RDT&E .................................................... 199 132 259 486 811 1,145 1,112 1,261 2,062 2,906 2,460
Military Construction ............................... 36 48 210 1,471 2,192 1,260 271 759 761 1,240 1,447
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 2 50 106 100 500 75
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -258 -186 -65 -62 -61 -72 -88 -116 -134 -111 71
Total Current Dollars ........................ 4,573 2,503 5,363 15,139 22,315 20,427 11,542 12,026 15,374 17,567 17,803
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 23,118 25,478 26,441 36,775 56,774 59,910 58,963 60,938 62,387 63,125 61,134
Operation and Maintenance .................... 17,850 14,701 17,632 39,713 45,233 41,598 40,620 36,760 42,700 43,385 44,662
Procurement ........................................... 23,303 5,002 23,821 76,877 121,347 105,440 32,953 26,639 43,189 46,765 44,816
RDT&E .................................................... 1,925 1,343 2,387 4,384 7,246 10,143 9,647 10,368 15,765 21,113 17,747
Military Construction ............................... 314 411 1,753 12,248 18,320 10,427 2,417 5,982 5,874 9,097 10,468
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 17 394 869 806 3,856 510
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -2,301 -1,563 -562 -490 -495 -580 -723 -895 -993 -764 483
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 64,210 45,371 71,491 169,901 249,294 227,744 143,877 143,649 168,924 182,721 179,820
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 10.2 3.8 39.1 54.4 5.5 -1.6 3.3 2.4 1.2 -3.2
Operation and Maintenance .................... -17.6 19.9 125.2 13.9 -8.0 -2.4 -9.5 16.2 1.6 2.9
Procurement ........................................... -78.5 376.2 222.7 57.8 -13.1 -68.7 -19.2 62.1 8.3 -4.2
RDT&E .................................................... -30.2 77.7 83.6 65.3 40.0 -4.9 7.5 52.1 33.9 -15.9
Military Construction ............................... 30.7 327.0 598.6 49.6 -43.1 -76.8 147.5 -1.8 54.9 15.1
Total Real Growth ............................. -29.3 57.6 137.7 46.7 -8.6 -36.8 -0.2 17.6 8.2 -1.6

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-21 216 Chapter 6


Table 6-21: AIR FORCE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1959 FY 1960 FY 1961 FY 1962 FY 1963 FY 1964 FY 1965 FY 1966 FY 1967 FY 1968 FY 1969
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 4,044 4,020 4,063 4,275 4,155 4,487 4,583 5,076 5,574 5,840 6,253
Operation and Maintenance .................... 4,267 4,344 4,489 4,643 4,550 4,557 4,856 5,253 5,853 6,160 7,143
Procurement ........................................... 7,256 6,548 5,317 6,449 6,978 6,370 6,213 8,390 9,209 9,356 8,219
RDT&E .................................................... 2,429 2,780 3,321 3,565 3,698 3,544 3,175 3,215 3,172 3,393 3,443
Military Construction ............................... 796 804 694 462 799 488 392 720 414 502 273
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 14 167 419
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 72 85 19 30 -32 -53 -70 -66 -33 -55 -29
Total Current Dollars ........................ 18,864 18,581 17,903 19,424 20,147 19,393 19,149 22,589 24,203 25,364 25,722
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 59,513 58,383 57,943 61,459 59,763 60,049 59,492 59,693 62,326 62,249 61,674
Operation and Maintenance .................... 44,210 44,045 43,762 44,890 43,449 42,536 43,469 45,180 48,857 50,271 55,049
Procurement ........................................... 56,315 51,810 41,898 50,402 53,978 48,143 45,514 58,309 61,615 60,472 50,599
RDT&E .................................................... 17,354 19,634 23,058 24,732 25,543 24,274 21,321 20,902 19,980 20,648 20,169
Military Construction ............................... 5,911 5,870 5,050 3,341 5,478 3,273 2,554 4,425 2,471 2,857 1,508
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 82 988 2,394
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 479 570 125 199 -212 -350 -457 -417 -201 -324 -166
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 183,781 180,311 171,837 185,023 188,000 177,925 171,893 188,091 195,130 197,159 191,227
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -2.7 -1.9 -0.8 6.1 -2.8 0.5 -0.9 0.3 4.4 -0.1 -0.9
Operation and Maintenance .................... -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 2.6 -3.2 -2.1 2.2 3.9 8.1 2.9 9.5
Procurement ........................................... 25.7 -8.0 -19.1 20.3 7.1 -10.8 -5.5 28.1 5.7 -1.9 -16.3
RDT&E .................................................... -2.2 13.1 17.4 7.3 3.3 -5.0 -12.2 -2.0 -4.4 3.3 -2.3
Military Construction ............................... -43.5 -0.7 -14.0 -33.8 64.0 -40.3 -22.0 73.3 -44.2 15.6 -47.2
Total Real Growth ............................. 2.2 -1.9 -4.7 7.7 1.6 -5.4 -3.4 9.4 3.7 1.0 -3.0

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-21 217 Chapter 6


Table 6-21: AIR FORCE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1970 FY 1971 FY 1972 FY 1973 FY 1974 FY 1975 FY 1976 FY 1977 FY 1978 FY 1979 FY 1980
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 6,691 6,744 7,256 7,633 7,798 7,850 7,783 7,726 7,989 8,426 8,996
Operation and Maintenance .................... 6,865 6,715 6,815 7,039 7,693 8,225 8,715 9,421 9,839 10,822 14,150
Procurement ........................................... 6,439 5,943 6,012 5,873 5,858 6,041 7,704 10,185 9,875 10,707 12,707
RDT&E .................................................... 3,084 2,803 2,903 3,120 3,070 3,291 3,607 3,755 4,165 4,395 5,056
Military Construction ............................... 303 296 307 289 277 508 632 856 470 541 633
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 126 15 59 287 196 443
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -26 -20 -48 -20 -26 -72 -12 -32 -31 -145 -266
Total Current Dollars ........................ 23,356 22,481 23,245 23,934 24,670 25,967 28,444 31,969 32,595 34,943 41,720
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 59,746 56,197 53,083 50,049 47,908 45,008 42,306 39,956 38,797 38,443 38,095
Operation and Maintenance .................... 50,118 45,669 43,386 41,391 40,219 39,967 38,497 38,780 37,380 38,118 40,154
Procurement ........................................... 38,129 33,412 31,388 28,134 25,424 23,591 27,186 34,781 30,656 29,972 32,273
RDT&E .................................................... 17,286 14,933 14,737 14,883 13,377 12,907 12,873 12,750 13,018 12,577 13,193
Military Construction ............................... 1,576 1,441 1,385 1,146 995 1,660 1,883 2,497 1,265 1,344 1,473
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 502 56 202 919 577 1,177
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -142 -107 -244 -97 -119 -289 -43 -111 -99 -425 -707
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 166,713 151,544 143,735 135,506 127,804 123,345 122,757 128,855 121,937 120,606 125,657
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -3.1 -5.9 -5.5 -5.7 -4.3 -6.1 -6.0 -5.6 -2.9 -0.9 -0.9
Operation and Maintenance .................... -9.0 -8.9 -5.0 -4.6 -2.8 -0.6 -3.7 0.7 -3.6 2.0 5.3
Procurement ........................................... -24.6 -12.4 -6.1 -10.4 -9.6 -7.2 15.2 27.9 -11.9 -2.2 7.7
RDT&E .................................................... -14.3 -13.6 -1.3 1.0 -10.1 -3.5 -0.3 -1.0 2.1 -3.4 4.9
Military Construction ............................... 4.5 -8.5 -3.9 -17.3 -13.2 66.9 13.4 32.6 -49.4 6.3 9.5
Total Real Growth ............................. -12.8 -9.1 -5.2 -5.7 -5.7 -3.5 -0.5 5.0 -5.4 -1.1 4.2

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-21 218 Chapter 6


Table 6-21: AIR FORCE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1981 FY 1982 FY 1983 FY 1984 FY 1985 FY 1986 FY 1987 FY 1988 FY 1989 FY 1990 FY 1991
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 10,666 12,285 13,118 13,820 19,313 19,225 21,054 21,613 21,851 21,777 22,755
Operation and Maintenance .................... 16,889 18,486 19,645 20,369 21,846 21,249 21,682 23,040 24,973 25,160 29,061
Procurement ........................................... 16,907 23,747 27,982 36,092 41,838 38,197 31,959 26,701 30,981 30,276 24,041
RDT&E .................................................... 7,133 8,872 10,621 12,258 13,485 13,109 14,903 14,617 14,696 13,507 12,207
Military Construction ............................... 1,049 1,701 1,715 1,610 1,752 1,757 1,426 1,414 1,445 1,453 1,117
Family Housing ....................................... 914 805 885 793 798 828 921 870 888
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 593 79 162 1,289 549 752 202 452 187 121 1,672
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -93 -349 -82 -134 -246 -214 -399 -340 -369 -274 -485
Total Current Dollars ........................ 53,144 64,821 74,074 86,108 99,420 94,870 91,624 88,324 94,685 92,890 91,257
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 39,493 39,892 40,728 41,003 52,106 50,665 53,119 52,368 51,270 50,195 49,782
Operation and Maintenance .................... 42,976 44,289 46,681 48,535 51,208 50,226 50,060 51,604 53,542 52,832 53,851
Procurement ........................................... 39,429 52,000 58,567 73,000 82,081 72,601 58,827 47,434 53,004 50,136 38,731
RDT&E .................................................... 17,020 20,016 23,018 25,623 27,330 25,870 28,462 26,795 25,878 22,928 20,013
Military Construction ............................... 2,325 3,636 3,544 3,225 3,405 3,310 2,595 2,480 2,450 2,391 1,795
Family Housing ....................................... 1,919 1,651 1,766 1,546 1,515 1,508 1,614 1,471 1,447
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 1,425 176 347 2,666 1,097 1,464 382 832 330 205 2,719
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -224 -778 -176 -278 -493 -417 -757 -626 -652 -465 -789
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 142,444 159,230 174,628 195,425 218,501 205,266 194,204 182,396 187,436 179,692 167,550
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 3.7 1.0 2.1 0.7 27.1 -2.8 4.8 -1.4 -2.1 -2.1 -0.8
Operation and Maintenance .................... 7.0 3.1 5.4 4.0 5.5 -1.9 -0.3 3.1 3.8 -1.3 1.9
Procurement ........................................... 22.2 31.9 12.6 24.6 12.4 -11.5 -19.0 -19.4 11.7 -5.4 -22.7
RDT&E .................................................... 29.0 17.6 15.0 11.3 6.7 -5.3 10.0 -5.9 -3.4 -11.4 -12.7
Military Construction ............................... 57.9 56.4 -2.5 -9.0 5.6 -2.8 -21.6 -4.4 -1.2 -2.4 -24.9
Total Real Growth ............................. 13.4 11.8 9.7 11.9 11.8 -6.1 -5.4 -6.1 2.8 -4.1 -6.8

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-21 219 Chapter 6


Table 6-21: AIR FORCE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1992 FY 1993 FY 1994 FY 1995 FY 1996 FY 1997 FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001 FY 2002
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 21,381 20,141 18,168 19,602 19,309 19,186 19,111 19,357 20,217 20,956 24,751
Operation and Maintenance .................... 22,816 22,179 24,525 24,561 23,519 22,728 25,174 27,107 27,254 29,328 34,364
Procurement ........................................... 23,249 21,803 17,716 16,529 15,558 14,247 15,258 18,434 18,755 22,054 23,229
RDT&E .................................................... 12,867 12,979 12,021 11,787 12,427 14,017 14,265 13,807 14,511 14,297 14,519
Military Construction ............................... 1,200 1,053 1,554 816 1,285 1,567 1,537 862 1,174 1,410 1,806
Family Housing ....................................... 1,112 1,212 923 1,106 1,124 1,135 1,114 1,082 1,158 1,084 1,374
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 790 234 1,510 434 515 292
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -286 -221 -332 -470 -231 -453 -409 -246 -453 -95 -108
Total Current Dollars ........................ 82,340 79,146 74,575 73,932 72,992 73,216 76,284 81,914 83,050 89,549 100,228
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 45,518 40,995 36,113 38,040 36,644 35,418 33,714 33,115 32,912 32,975 36,716
Operation and Maintenance .................... 43,512 40,878 44,098 43,628 40,761 38,353 40,653 42,890 42,554 43,344 49,744
Procurement ........................................... 36,604 33,654 26,853 24,646 22,872 20,681 21,909 26,148 26,218 30,351 31,464
RDT&E .................................................... 20,566 20,301 18,488 17,741 18,357 20,393 20,544 19,616 20,276 19,657 19,727
Military Construction ............................... 1,891 1,630 2,361 1,221 1,894 2,284 2,212 1,226 1,644 1,944 2,447
Family Housing ....................................... 1,777 1,896 1,418 1,675 1,677 1,674 1,622 1,552 1,637 1,503 1,878
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 1,130 333 2,127 603 702 395
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -452 -341 -502 -698 -336 -647 -580 -347 -628 -129 -146
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 149,415 139,011 128,831 126,254 121,870 119,285 120,408 126,328 125,217 130,347 142,227
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -8.6 -9.9 -11.9 5.3 -3.7 -3.3 -4.8 -1.8 -0.6 0.2 11.3
Operation and Maintenance .................... -19.2 -6.1 7.9 -1.1 -6.6 -5.9 6.0 5.5 -0.8 1.9 14.8
Procurement ........................................... -5.5 -8.1 -20.2 -8.2 -7.2 -9.6 5.9 19.3 0.3 15.8 3.7
RDT&E .................................................... 2.8 -1.3 -8.9 -4.0 3.5 11.1 0.7 -4.5 3.4 -3.1 0.4
Military Construction ............................... 5.3 -13.8 44.9 -48.3 55.1 20.6 -3.1 -44.6 34.1 18.2 25.9
Total Real Growth ............................. -10.8 -7.0 -7.3 -2.0 -3.5 -2.1 0.9 4.9 -0.9 4.1 9.1

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-21 220 Chapter 6


Table 6-21: AIR FORCE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 28,732 29,681 30,344 31,398 31,789 32,180 33,482 35,406 36,040 36,624 35,604
Operation and Maintenance .................... 43,254 39,252 39,752 46,709 48,237 52,225 55,229 56,045 59,357 57,602 52,072
Procurement ........................................... 31,380 32,460 35,117 35,989 39,542 43,816 44,182 40,386 41,789 40,492 32,951
RDT&E .................................................... 18,825 20,290 20,551 22,220 24,566 26,630 26,289 27,947 27,481 26,373 22,769
Military Construction ............................... 1,634 1,831 1,499 2,183 2,328 3,089 3,102 3,198 1,611 1,433 451
Family Housing ....................................... 1,536 1,441 1,680 2,086 1,900 1,001 1,087 577 591 490 520
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 31 690 -667 1,252 666 -934 251 1,603 84 -46 -27
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -147 -110 -359 -180 -80 -96 -96 -226 -143 -175 -64
Total Current Dollars ........................ 125,245 125,536 127,918 141,657 148,947 157,909 163,526 164,936 166,809 162,793 144,277
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 41,448 41,671 41,309 41,190 40,743 39,888 40,161 41,027 41,380 41,303 39,426
Operation and Maintenance .................... 61,668 54,184 50,874 57,106 57,741 59,634 63,985 62,872 64,814 61,996 54,109
Procurement ........................................... 41,664 42,069 44,329 44,345 47,732 51,998 51,685 46,562 47,368 45,192 36,245
RDT&E .................................................... 25,146 26,448 26,027 27,366 29,533 31,409 30,609 32,098 30,988 29,267 24,914
Military Construction ............................... 2,163 2,362 1,886 2,688 2,815 3,679 3,639 3,697 1,833 1,608 499
Family Housing ....................................... 2,061 1,885 2,122 2,574 2,302 1,178 1,274 660 658 530 554
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 42 904 -849 1,548 802 -1,100 291 1,803 95 -53 -29
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -197 -144 -458 -223 -97 -114 -112 -259 -162 -193 -70
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 173,995 169,380 165,240 176,593 181,572 186,573 191,532 188,459 186,975 179,649 155,648
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 12.9 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 -2.1 0.7 2.2 0.9 -0.2 -4.5
Operation and Maintenance .................... 24.0 -12.1 -6.1 12.2 1.1 3.3 7.3 -1.7 3.1 -4.3 -12.7
Procurement ........................................... 32.4 1.0 5.4 0.0 7.6 8.9 -0.6 -9.9 1.7 -4.6 -19.8
RDT&E .................................................... 27.5 5.2 -1.6 5.1 7.9 6.4 -2.5 4.9 -3.5 -5.6 -14.9
Military Construction ............................... -11.6 9.2 -20.2 42.5 4.7 30.7 -1.1 1.6 -50.4 -12.3 -69.0
Total Real Growth ............................. 22.3 -2.7 -2.4 6.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 -1.6 -0.8 -3.9 -13.4

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-21 221 Chapter 6


Table 6-21: AIR FORCE BUDGET AUTHORITY BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 35,888 34,373 34,803 35,485 35,607 38,954 39,530 41,086 42,557 43,700
Operation and Maintenance .................... 55,992 55,131 55,786 58,784 58,195 61,414 52,691 53,813 55,044 55,941
Procurement ........................................... 34,390 38,398 45,214 45,708 45,658 50,560 45,994 45,556 46,975 51,917
RDT&E .................................................... 23,822 23,586 24,516 27,848 28,254 40,573 41,569 42,376 43,702 42,498
Military Construction ............................... 1,291 1,178 1,654 2,193 2,191 2,304 2,079 2,937 2,873 1,874
Family Housing ....................................... 465 328 492 336 334 396 399 406 449 389
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -597 106 521 -180 64 78 93 96 77 80
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -142 69 196 -53 -140 -140 -140 -140 -140 -140
Total Current Dollars ........................ 151,108 153,170 163,183 170,120 170,162 194,139 182,214 186,130 191,537 196,260
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 39,201 37,127 37,090 37,117 36,471 38,954 38,681 39,354 39,900 40,104
Operation and Maintenance .................... 58,023 57,625 59,020 61,050 58,959 61,414 51,846 51,939 52,071 51,854
Procurement ........................................... 37,306 41,109 47,688 47,386 46,512 50,560 45,106 43,801 44,279 47,977
RDT&E .................................................... 25,732 25,174 25,800 28,819 28,736 40,573 40,785 40,759 41,207 39,284
Military Construction ............................... 1,409 1,266 1,749 2,278 2,234 2,304 2,038 2,823 2,708 1,732
Family Housing ....................................... 490 340 516 347 339 396 392 392 425 363
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -642 113 548 -187 65 78 91 92 73 74
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -153 73 206 -55 -143 -140 -138 -135 -132 -130
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 161,366 162,827 172,617 176,756 173,174 194,139 178,800 179,026 180,532 181,258
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -0.6 -5.3 -0.1 0.1 -1.7 6.8 -0.7 1.7 1.4 0.5
Operation and Maintenance .................... 7.2 -0.7 2.4 3.4 -3.4 4.2 -15.6 0.2 0.3 -0.4
Procurement ........................................... 2.9 10.2 16.0 -0.6 -1.8 8.7 -10.8 -2.9 1.1 8.4
RDT&E .................................................... 3.3 -2.2 2.5 11.7 -0.3 41.2 0.5 -0.1 1.1 -4.7
Military Construction ............................... 182.3 -10.1 38.1 30.2 -1.9 3.1 -11.5 38.6 -4.1 -36.0
Total Real Growth ............................. 3.7 0.9 6.0 2.4 -2.0 12.1 -7.9 0.1 0.8 0.4
* Continuing resolution funding for base and OCO, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included, along with the FY 2019 OCO request.

Table 6-21 222 Chapter 6


Table 6-22: ARMY OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1948 FY 1949 FY 1950 FY 1951 FY 1952 FY 1953 FY 1954 FY 1955 FY 1956 FY 1957 FY 1958
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 1,904 1,802 1,984 3,383 5,273 5,006 4,837 4,372 4,111 3,926 3,962
Operation and Maintenance .................... 1,538 1,540 1,649 3,217 5,961 4,580 4,060 2,697 2,690 2,947 3,174
Procurement ........................................... 44 251 292 449 3,950 5,713 3,314 1,156 1,165 1,413 1,304
RDT&E .................................................... 91 90 117 202 373 490 559 653 709 725 768
Military Construction ............................... 73 51 77 97 353 535 379 379 412 457 389
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 67 -65 -131 120 -275 1 -229 -346 -368 -381 -542
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -321 -181 -72 -73 -74 -78 -92 -123 -131 -114 77
Total Current Dollars ........................ 3,396 3,488 3,916 7,395 15,561 16,249 12,828 8,788 8,588 8,972 9,131
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 38,328 40,222 39,153 68,270 95,068 89,454 84,725 76,272 66,890 65,935 62,523
Operation and Maintenance .................... 27,084 26,161 24,499 38,810 67,628 53,952 48,094 34,731 33,191 33,858 34,291
Procurement ........................................... 455 2,224 2,627 4,111 33,748 48,098 28,327 9,268 8,953 10,122 9,190
RDT&E .................................................... 1,189 1,100 1,321 2,504 4,031 5,069 5,588 6,134 6,241 5,883 6,230
Military Construction ............................... 676 452 690 845 3,038 4,582 3,286 3,118 3,234 3,345 2,854
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 597 -546 -1,132 947 -2,243 12 -1,885 -2,667 -2,726 -2,625 -3,691
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -2,863 -1,521 -622 -577 -602 -629 -756 -949 -971 -785 524
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 65,467 68,092 66,537 114,911 200,669 200,538 167,379 125,906 114,813 115,733 111,921
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 4.9 -2.7 74.4 39.3 -5.9 -5.3 -10.0 -12.3 -1.4 -5.2
Operation and Maintenance .................... -3.4 -6.4 58.4 74.3 -20.2 -10.9 -27.8 -4.4 2.0 1.3
Procurement ........................................... 388.7 18.1 56.5 721.0 42.5 -41.1 -67.3 -3.4 13.1 -9.2
RDT&E .................................................... -7.4 20.1 89.5 60.9 25.7 10.2 9.8 1.7 -5.7 5.9
Military Construction ............................... -33.2 52.7 22.6 259.4 50.8 -28.3 -5.1 3.7 3.4 -14.7
Total Real Growth ............................. 4.0 -2.3 72.7 74.6 -0.1 -16.5 -24.8 -8.8 0.8 -3.3

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-22 223 Chapter 6


Table 6-22: ARMY OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1959 FY 1960 FY 1961 FY 1962 FY 1963 FY 1964 FY 1965 FY 1966 FY 1967 FY 1968 FY 1969
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 3,809 3,866 4,037 4,415 4,303 4,602 4,697 5,505 7,300 8,332 9,047
Operation and Maintenance .................... 3,320 3,246 3,417 3,705 3,757 3,638 3,681 4,752 7,293 8,205 8,300
Procurement ........................................... 1,281 1,267 1,397 1,784 2,371 2,315 1,764 2,671 4,390 5,841 6,117
RDT&E .................................................... 911 1,046 1,207 1,280 1,354 1,338 1,344 1,412 1,634 1,434 1,521
Military Construction ............................... 436 283 276 175 178 233 216 332 448 678 460
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -264 -315 -202 -132 -465 -75 -102 160 -55 804 -348
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 41 59 14 21 -23 -39 -48 -100 -52 -72 -64
Total Current Dollars ........................ 9,533 9,453 10,145 11,248 11,476 12,011 11,552 14,732 20,958 25,222 25,033
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 58,140 58,012 58,774 65,642 63,017 62,671 62,062 66,493 81,885 88,425 90,489
Operation and Maintenance .................... 34,084 32,514 32,314 34,395 33,916 32,204 31,258 37,837 52,955 57,626 55,992
Procurement ........................................... 8,795 8,754 9,545 12,227 16,075 15,558 11,739 17,178 27,252 34,987 35,533
RDT&E .................................................... 7,060 7,779 8,706 9,222 9,679 9,538 9,437 9,616 10,690 9,149 9,429
Military Construction ............................... 3,105 2,053 1,938 1,286 1,321 1,696 1,559 2,237 2,863 4,125 2,747
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -1,756 -2,109 -1,325 -880 -3,081 -497 -669 1,010 -336 4,745 -1,990
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 273 395 92 140 -152 -257 -313 -632 -320 -424 -368
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 109,700 107,399 110,044 122,031 120,774 120,913 115,073 133,739 174,989 198,633 191,832
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -7.0 -0.2 1.3 11.7 -4.0 -0.5 -1.0 7.1 23.1 8.0 2.3
Operation and Maintenance .................... -0.6 -4.6 -0.6 6.4 -1.4 -5.0 -2.9 21.0 40.0 8.8 -2.8
Procurement ........................................... -4.3 -0.5 9.0 28.1 31.5 -3.2 -24.5 46.3 58.7 28.4 1.6
RDT&E .................................................... 13.3 10.2 11.9 5.9 5.0 -1.5 -1.1 1.9 11.2 -14.4 3.1
Military Construction ............................... 8.8 -33.9 -5.6 -33.7 2.7 28.5 -8.1 43.5 28.0 44.1 -33.4
Total Real Growth ............................. -2.0 -2.1 2.5 10.9 -1.0 0.1 -4.8 16.2 30.8 13.5 -3.4

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-22 224 Chapter 6


Table 6-22: ARMY OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1970 FY 1971 FY 1972 FY 1973 FY 1974 FY 1975 FY 1976 FY 1977 FY 1978 FY 1979 FY 1980
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 9,701 9,399 9,005 8,535 8,733 9,271 9,515 9,888 10,450 10,943 11,988
Operation and Maintenance .................... 7,879 7,443 7,554 6,939 7,039 7,545 7,926 8,637 9,617 10,365 11,894
Procurement ........................................... 5,206 4,357 3,894 2,781 2,784 2,515 1,353 2,622 3,224 4,465 5,423
RDT&E .................................................... 1,665 1,569 1,779 1,912 2,190 1,964 1,842 2,069 2,342 2,409 2,707
Military Construction ............................... 458 502 423 421 693 624 915 755 737 702 955
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -113 -146 -17 -347 13 39 -54 15 -181 109 -54
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -48 -48 -42 -56 -57 -38 -99 -66 -170 -222 -312
Total Current Dollars ........................ 24,749 23,077 22,596 20,185 21,395 21,920 21,398 23,919 26,019 28,770 32,601
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 86,578 79,009 66,797 57,478 55,243 54,283 52,786 52,032 51,393 51,018 51,673
Operation and Maintenance .................... 50,293 44,961 43,553 38,415 36,031 34,964 34,184 34,333 35,216 35,746 36,724
Procurement ........................................... 28,992 23,157 20,054 14,394 13,908 10,863 5,359 9,880 11,374 14,377 15,616
RDT&E .................................................... 9,794 8,776 9,473 9,741 10,385 8,388 7,254 7,488 7,875 7,411 7,574
Military Construction ............................... 2,653 2,735 2,215 2,112 3,214 2,526 3,488 2,686 2,453 2,178 2,670
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -624 -766 -84 -1,690 58 154 -200 53 -580 320 -143
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -262 -252 -215 -271 -262 -150 -366 -228 -545 -653 -830
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 177,425 157,620 141,794 120,178 118,577 111,027 102,505 106,243 107,186 110,399 113,285
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -4.3 -8.7 -15.5 -14.0 -3.9 -1.7 -2.8 -1.4 -1.2 -0.7 1.3
Operation and Maintenance .................... -10.2 -10.6 -3.1 -11.8 -6.2 -3.0 -2.2 0.4 2.6 1.5 2.7
Procurement ........................................... -18.4 -20.1 -13.4 -28.2 -3.4 -21.9 -50.7 84.4 15.1 26.4 8.6
RDT&E .................................................... 3.9 -10.4 7.9 2.8 6.6 -19.2 -13.5 3.2 5.2 -5.9 2.2
Military Construction ............................... -3.4 3.1 -19.0 -4.6 52.2 -21.4 38.1 -23.0 -8.7 -11.2 22.6
Total Real Growth ............................. -7.5 -11.2 -10.0 -15.2 -1.3 -6.4 -7.7 3.6 0.9 3.0 2.6

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-22 225 Chapter 6


Table 6-22: ARMY OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1981 FY 1982 FY 1983 FY 1984 FY 1985 FY 1986 FY 1987 FY 1988 FY 1989 FY 1990 FY 1991
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 13,977 16,457 17,439 18,327 26,212 27,634 27,273 29,196 31,019 28,973 32,489
Operation and Maintenance .................... 13,204 15,724 17,292 18,362 19,452 21,040 22,259 24,762 25,282 26,770 35,550
Procurement ........................................... 6,701 8,386 11,442 13,577 15,145 15,047 15,886 15,690 15,983 14,659 15,008
RDT&E .................................................... 2,958 3,230 3,658 3,812 3,950 3,984 4,721 4,624 4,966 5,513 5,559
Military Construction ............................... 803 878 954 963 1,133 1,519 1,979 1,712 1,423 1,252 878
Family Housing ....................................... 640 785 874 1,012 1,158 1,345 1,445 1,524 1,573 1,734 1,565
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 136 20 -21 -95 -159 817 479 213 113 -357 -9
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -800 -199 -117 -303 -183 -279 -187 -294 -239 -331 -386
Total Current Dollars ........................ 37,620 45,281 51,520 55,655 66,708 71,107 73,855 77,427 80,121 78,213 90,654
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 52,779 53,699 54,005 54,345 69,531 70,461 68,904 70,310 71,681 67,254 70,559
Operation and Maintenance .................... 37,003 41,499 43,464 44,675 45,908 48,045 48,903 51,748 50,359 50,976 62,916
Procurement ........................................... 17,536 19,678 25,154 28,084 30,298 29,282 30,101 28,864 28,218 24,861 24,404
RDT&E .................................................... 7,500 7,686 8,346 8,392 8,476 8,484 9,632 9,115 9,334 9,907 9,606
Military Construction ............................... 2,068 2,162 2,290 2,238 2,508 3,198 3,958 3,294 2,647 2,234 1,530
Family Housing ....................................... 1,539 1,753 1,910 2,152 2,376 2,689 2,806 2,873 2,845 3,004 2,590
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 326 45 -45 -196 -317 1,590 908 391 199 -605 -15
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -1,922 -443 -252 -626 -367 -542 -354 -540 -422 -561 -627
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 116,829 126,079 134,873 139,063 158,415 163,207 164,857 166,055 164,862 157,071 170,963
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 2.1 1.7 0.6 0.6 27.9 1.3 -2.2 2.0 1.9 -6.2 4.9
Operation and Maintenance .................... 0.8 12.1 4.7 2.8 2.8 4.7 1.8 5.8 -2.7 1.2 23.4
Procurement ........................................... 12.3 12.2 27.8 11.6 7.9 -3.4 2.8 -4.1 -2.2 -11.9 -1.8
RDT&E .................................................... -1.0 2.5 8.6 0.5 1.0 0.1 13.5 -5.4 2.4 6.1 -3.0
Military Construction ............................... -22.5 4.5 5.9 -2.3 12.1 27.5 23.8 -16.8 -19.6 -15.6 -31.5
Total Real Growth ............................. 3.1 7.9 7.0 3.1 13.9 3.0 1.0 0.7 -0.7 -4.7 8.8

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-22 226 Chapter 6


Table 6-22: ARMY OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1992 FY 1993 FY 1994 FY 1995 FY 1996 FY 1997 FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001 FY 2002
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 31,937 28,476 27,991 26,752 24,439 25,799 25,809 26,038 28,706 27,871 32,533
Operation and Maintenance .................... 26,397 23,879 21,024 22,450 22,466 23,067 22,498 23,711 25,719 27,017 29,923
Procurement ........................................... 13,132 11,622 8,495 7,855 7,780 8,678 8,866 9,194 9,204 10,476 11,567
RDT&E .................................................... 5,978 6,218 5,746 5,081 4,925 4,859 4,881 5,027 4,778 5,749 6,569
Military Construction ............................... 832 1,097 958 1,002 1,079 1,340 1,426 1,017 1,032 1,363 1,470
Family Housing ....................................... 1,550 1,354 1,289 1,228 1,312 1,392 1,288 1,255 1,169 1,137 1,157
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -91 195 76 36 96 202 -57 -273 125 385 287
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -233 -257 -230 -324 -416 -478 -125 -195 -117 -144 -182
Total Current Dollars ........................ 79,501 72,584 65,350 64,079 61,682 64,857 64,586 65,773 70,617 73,854 83,324
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 67,686 57,963 55,105 51,749 46,897 47,520 45,484 44,609 46,495 44,134 48,380
Operation and Maintenance .................... 47,075 41,269 36,017 37,480 36,584 36,517 34,780 35,487 37,677 38,300 41,638
Procurement ........................................... 20,732 17,917 12,839 11,652 11,313 12,397 12,576 12,938 12,774 14,269 15,630
RDT&E .................................................... 9,965 10,064 9,226 8,034 7,611 7,372 7,239 7,344 6,825 7,997 8,963
Military Construction ............................... 1,406 1,774 1,539 1,570 1,658 1,980 2,087 1,474 1,468 1,892 2,003
Family Housing ....................................... 2,497 2,138 1,984 1,863 1,941 2,010 1,845 1,780 1,635 1,558 1,570
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -143 300 115 54 140 288 -80 -385 174 524 387
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -368 -395 -348 -481 -605 -683 -178 -275 -162 -196 -245
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 148,849 131,030 116,478 111,921 105,539 107,401 103,753 102,973 106,887 108,478 118,324
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -4.1 -14.4 -4.9 -6.1 -9.4 1.3 -4.3 -1.9 4.2 -5.1 9.6
Operation and Maintenance .................... -25.2 -12.3 -12.7 4.1 -2.4 -0.2 -4.8 2.0 6.2 1.7 8.7
Procurement ........................................... -15.0 -13.6 -28.3 -9.2 -2.9 9.6 1.4 2.9 -1.3 11.7 9.5
RDT&E .................................................... 3.7 1.0 -8.3 -12.9 -5.3 -3.1 -1.8 1.5 -7.1 17.2 12.1
Military Construction ............................... -8.1 26.2 -13.3 2.0 5.6 19.4 5.4 -29.4 -0.4 28.8 5.9
Total Real Growth ............................. -12.9 -12.0 -11.1 -3.9 -5.7 1.8 -3.4 -0.8 3.8 1.5 9.1

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-22 227 Chapter 6


Table 6-22: ARMY OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 42,675 47,340 54,870 54,036 55,907 61,138 66,024 69,544 71,865 65,321 64,108
Operation and Maintenance .................... 40,907 56,916 66,487 72,968 79,716 93,709 98,942 101,217 106,568 96,124 84,401
Procurement ........................................... 12,527 13,702 17,860 22,356 28,756 40,169 46,945 47,358 40,798 36,562 29,668
RDT&E .................................................... 7,041 8,302 9,702 10,846 11,364 11,285 11,764 10,714 10,079 8,931 8,352
Military Construction ............................... 1,940 2,148 2,108 2,536 3,524 5,662 7,989 9,938 8,847 5,635 4,632
Family Housing ....................................... 1,249 1,292 1,224 1,173 1,155 1,149 717 671 666 617 430
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -1,019 -615 -201 219 -910 -418 256 -689 -738 -419 191
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -73 -47 63 -777 -98 -129 -253 -127 -860 833 -851
Total Current Dollars ........................ 105,248 129,039 152,113 163,357 179,413 212,565 232,384 238,625 237,225 213,604 190,931
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 61,748 66,522 74,197 71,112 71,563 75,723 79,086 81,211 82,487 73,757 71,033
Operation and Maintenance .................... 55,717 75,117 84,503 89,760 95,632 109,570 113,887 114,901 118,805 105,263 91,244
Procurement ........................................... 16,759 17,972 22,786 27,666 34,650 47,268 54,425 54,468 46,003 40,496 32,376
RDT&E .................................................... 9,457 10,874 12,321 13,354 13,645 13,183 13,481 12,240 11,229 9,812 9,075
Military Construction ............................... 2,595 2,808 2,676 3,121 4,235 6,640 9,219 11,421 9,932 6,215 5,043
Family Housing ....................................... 1,677 1,698 1,560 1,449 1,390 1,348 828 767 748 683 468
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -1,364 -807 -257 272 -1,096 -492 297 -793 -832 -466 209
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -98 -61 81 -961 -118 -151 -294 -147 -970 923 -929
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 146,491 174,123 197,867 205,772 219,900 253,089 270,930 274,067 267,402 236,684 208,518
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 27.6 7.7 11.5 -4.2 0.6 5.8 4.4 2.7 1.6 -10.6 -3.7
Operation and Maintenance .................... 33.8 34.8 12.5 6.2 6.5 14.6 3.9 0.9 3.4 -11.4 -13.3
Procurement ........................................... 7.2 7.2 26.8 21.4 25.2 36.4 15.1 0.1 -15.5 -12.0 -20.1
RDT&E .................................................... 5.5 15.0 13.3 8.4 2.2 -3.4 2.3 -9.2 -8.3 -12.6 -7.5
Military Construction ............................... 29.6 8.2 -4.7 16.7 35.7 56.8 38.8 23.9 -13.0 -37.4 -18.9
Total Real Growth ............................. 23.8 18.9 13.6 4.0 6.9 15.1 7.0 1.2 -2.4 -11.5 -11.9

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-22 228 Chapter 6


Table 6-22: ARMY OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 61,492 59,054 58,872 57,211 57,062 62,699 62,451 64,591 66,300 67,801
Operation and Maintenance .................... 70,249 68,319 64,311 63,694 67,888 76,344 66,844 56,633 56,074 57,213
Procurement ........................................... 23,420 19,170 17,637 17,576 19,253 21,532 24,652 23,931 23,830 23,845
RDT&E .................................................... 7,966 7,281 7,516 7,630 10,122 10,076 9,830 10,095 9,218 8,687
Military Construction ............................... 3,457 2,435 1,981 1,889 2,307 3,223 3,187 3,050 2,674 2,349
Family Housing ....................................... 440 400 366 410 414 511 526 565 536 500
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -356 -291 -203 -291 276 47 753 1,313 671 30
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -478 -977 -387 120 -88 -109 -109 -109 -109 -104
Total Current Dollars ........................ 166,190 155,393 150,093 148,240 157,234 174,324 168,134 160,069 159,194 160,321
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 67,190 63,810 62,757 59,874 58,455 62,699 61,102 61,852 62,134 62,185
Operation and Maintenance .................... 74,857 72,135 67,608 65,756 68,822 76,344 65,681 54,563 52,952 52,949
Procurement ........................................... 25,180 20,387 18,534 18,161 19,580 21,532 24,192 23,024 22,478 22,051
RDT&E .................................................... 8,546 7,726 7,882 7,862 10,268 10,076 9,655 9,719 8,699 8,036
Military Construction ............................... 3,712 2,586 2,079 1,951 2,340 3,223 3,130 2,936 2,523 2,173
Family Housing ....................................... 473 425 385 423 421 511 516 543 506 462
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -383 -310 -214 -300 281 47 739 1,264 633 28
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -514 -1,038 -407 124 -90 -109 -107 -104 -102 -96
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 179,061 165,720 158,624 153,850 160,077 174,324 164,908 153,796 149,822 147,787
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -5.4 -5.0 -1.7 -4.6 -2.4 7.3 -2.5 1.2 0.5 0.1
Operation and Maintenance .................... -18.0 -3.6 -6.3 -2.7 4.7 10.9 -14.0 -16.9 -3.0 0.0
Procurement ........................................... -22.2 -19.0 -9.1 -2.0 7.8 10.0 12.4 -4.8 -2.4 -1.9
RDT&E .................................................... -5.8 -9.6 2.0 -0.2 30.6 -1.9 -4.2 0.7 -10.5 -7.6
Military Construction ............................... -26.4 -30.3 -19.6 -6.2 20.0 37.7 -2.9 -6.2 -14.1 -13.9
Total Real Growth ............................. -14.1 -7.5 -4.3 -3.0 4.0 8.9 -5.4 -6.7 -2.6 -1.4
* Continuing resolution funding for base and OCO, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included, along with the FY 2019 OCO request.

Table 6-22 229 Chapter 6


Table 6-23: NAVY OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1948 FY 1949 FY 1950 FY 1951 FY 1952 FY 1953 FY 1954 FY 1955 FY 1956 FY 1957 FY 1958
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 1,509 1,478 1,583 2,112 3,086 3,385 3,210 3,066 3,156 3,184 3,189
Operation and Maintenance .................... 1,414 1,585 1,415 2,082 3,091 2,915 2,577 2,520 2,316 2,628 2,602
Procurement ........................................... 1,042 1,020 878 1,246 2,654 4,253 4,699 3,489 3,559 3,590 4,048
RDT&E .................................................... 168 234 332 488 517 521 583 667 747 827
Military Construction ............................... 76 74 85 124 380 489 363 235 279 374 391
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -85 -314 462 112 -69 -76 -206 -90 -125
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -364 -205 -75 -54 -49 -56 -93 -123 -131 -114 76
Total Current Dollars ........................ 3,845 3,952 4,035 5,528 10,112 11,616 11,208 9,694 9,641 10,318 11,009
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 32,045 31,426 31,439 40,751 58,001 59,222 56,852 52,779 51,786 52,858 50,075
Operation and Maintenance .................... 23,830 24,682 21,891 30,173 39,697 39,764 35,627 33,536 30,515 31,906 30,247
Procurement ........................................... 11,854 10,996 9,926 13,461 28,034 43,682 48,356 35,077 33,879 31,608 35,157
RDT&E .................................................... 2,039 2,539 3,531 4,968 5,211 5,317 5,569 5,970 6,186 6,687
Military Construction ............................... 703 645 753 1,081 3,214 4,078 3,088 1,906 2,148 2,657 2,752
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -734 -2,480 3,773 904 -569 -583 -1,524 -620 -849
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -3,246 -1,723 -648 -427 -398 -451 -765 -949 -971 -785 517
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 67,225 66,026 65,166 86,089 137,288 152,409 147,906 127,334 121,804 123,811 124,587
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -1.9 0.0 29.6 42.3 2.1 -4.0 -7.2 -1.9 2.1 -5.3
Operation and Maintenance .................... 3.6 -11.3 37.8 31.6 0.2 -10.4 -5.9 -9.0 4.6 -5.2
Procurement ........................................... -7.2 -9.7 35.6 108.3 55.8 10.7 -27.5 -3.4 -6.7 11.2
RDT&E .................................................... 0.0 0.0 39.1 40.7 4.9 2.0 4.7 7.2 3.6 8.1
Military Construction ............................... -8.2 16.7 43.6 197.3 26.9 -24.3 -38.3 12.7 23.7 3.6
Total Real Growth ............................. -1.8 -1.3 32.1 59.5 11.0 -3.0 -13.9 -4.3 1.6 0.6

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-23 230 Chapter 6


Table 6-23: NAVY OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1959 FY 1960 FY 1961 FY 1962 FY 1963 FY 1964 FY 1965 FY 1966 FY 1967 FY 1968 FY 1969
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 3,280 3,226 3,252 3,417 3,486 3,833 4,021 4,639 5,232 5,721 6,143
Operation and Maintenance .................... 2,728 2,664 2,709 2,953 3,055 3,071 3,370 4,057 5,058 5,164 5,757
Procurement ........................................... 4,196 4,086 4,641 5,215 6,584 6,042 4,933 5,237 6,485 7,992 8,523
RDT&E .................................................... 1,148 1,457 1,435 1,364 1,429 1,578 1,294 1,407 1,791 2,003 2,045
Military Construction ............................... 342 290 277 145 196 190 252 452 523 93 425
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 69 -78 -99 68 -745 -195 -470 235 202 1,134 -350
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 72 82 19 30 -32 -54 -60 -65 -45 -35 -38
Total Current Dollars ........................ 11,835 11,726 12,234 13,191 13,973 14,466 13,339 15,962 19,246 22,072 22,505
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 48,590 47,245 47,164 49,938 50,220 51,178 51,894 54,950 59,049 61,151 61,912
Operation and Maintenance .................... 29,850 28,401 27,149 29,295 28,863 28,726 29,775 33,942 40,269 40,397 42,279
Procurement ........................................... 38,168 38,805 42,328 46,805 59,101 52,567 41,793 41,053 47,089 54,408 56,873
RDT&E .................................................... 8,750 10,867 10,468 10,096 10,475 11,449 9,424 9,899 11,984 12,949 12,854
Military Construction ............................... 2,376 2,036 1,897 1,025 1,370 1,323 1,711 2,925 3,272 653 2,532
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 456 -526 -649 450 -4,936 -1,285 -3,068 1,484 1,234 6,692 -2,002
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 479 550 125 199 -212 -356 -392 -411 -275 -205 -219
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 128,669 127,378 128,481 137,809 144,882 143,602 131,137 143,843 162,623 176,045 174,229
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -3.0 -2.8 -0.2 5.9 0.6 1.9 1.4 5.9 7.5 3.6 1.2
Operation and Maintenance .................... -1.3 -4.9 -4.4 7.9 -1.5 -0.5 3.7 14.0 18.6 0.3 4.7
Procurement ........................................... 8.6 1.7 9.1 10.6 26.3 -11.1 -20.5 -1.8 14.7 15.5 4.5
RDT&E .................................................... 30.8 24.2 -3.7 -3.6 3.8 9.3 -17.7 5.0 21.1 8.1 -0.7
Military Construction ............................... -13.7 -14.3 -6.8 -46.0 33.7 -3.4 29.3 71.0 11.9 -80.1 287.9
Total Real Growth ............................. 3.3 -1.0 0.9 7.3 5.1 -0.9 -8.7 9.7 13.1 8.3 -1.0

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-23 231 Chapter 6


Table 6-23: NAVY OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1970 FY 1971 FY 1972 FY 1973 FY 1974 FY 1975 FY 1976 FY 1977 FY 1978 FY 1979 FY 1980
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 6,671 6,407 6,748 7,194 7,337 7,883 7,899 8,182 8,689 9,117 9,838
Operation and Maintenance .................... 5,553 5,493 5,689 5,687 6,511 8,044 8,712 9,895 11,266 12,302 15,569
Procurement ........................................... 7,945 7,300 7,135 7,028 7,027 8,057 8,032 8,484 9,197 11,797 12,394
RDT&E .................................................... 2,084 2,405 2,427 2,404 2,623 3,021 3,215 3,481 3,825 3,826 4,381
Military Construction ............................... 333 310 343 395 414 517 675 692 634 760 805
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -45 166 27 -202 110 -87 -25 98 -62 117 -161
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -35 -30 -33 -35 -38 -41 -45 -57 -26 -106 -117
Total Current Dollars ........................ 22,505 22,051 22,336 22,470 23,984 27,393 28,462 30,775 33,524 37,813 42,710
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 59,598 53,448 49,479 47,599 45,505 45,114 43,144 42,172 41,794 41,289 41,431
Operation and Maintenance .................... 38,442 35,722 35,787 34,153 35,183 38,946 38,715 40,428 42,206 43,740 46,721
Procurement ........................................... 50,554 44,002 40,480 38,055 35,129 36,581 33,770 33,125 33,352 39,169 36,929
RDT&E .................................................... 12,352 13,405 12,923 12,167 12,463 12,577 12,460 12,435 12,690 11,286 11,689
Military Construction ............................... 1,905 1,684 1,783 1,953 1,925 2,099 2,552 2,423 2,078 2,278 2,191
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -248 872 135 -985 505 -346 -92 336 -198 345 -428
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -193 -157 -166 -169 -175 -163 -169 -195 -82 -312 -310
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 162,410 148,977 140,420 132,774 130,535 134,809 130,381 130,723 131,839 137,794 138,222
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -3.7 -10.3 -7.4 -3.8 -4.4 -0.9 -4.4 -2.3 -0.9 -1.2 0.3
Operation and Maintenance .................... -9.1 -7.1 0.2 -4.6 3.0 10.7 -0.6 4.4 4.4 3.6 6.8
Procurement ........................................... -11.1 -13.0 -8.0 -6.0 -7.7 4.1 -7.7 -1.9 0.7 17.4 -5.7
RDT&E .................................................... -3.9 8.5 -3.6 -5.8 2.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.2 2.0 -11.1 3.6
Military Construction ............................... -24.8 -11.6 5.9 9.6 -1.4 9.1 21.5 -5.1 -14.2 9.7 -3.8
Total Real Growth ............................. -6.8 -8.3 -5.7 -5.4 -1.7 3.3 -3.3 0.3 0.9 4.5 0.3

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-23 232 Chapter 6


Table 6-23: NAVY OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1981 FY 1982 FY 1983 FY 1984 FY 1985 FY 1986 FY 1987 FY 1988 FY 1989 FY 1990 FY 1991
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 11,951 13,644 15,032 15,709 22,259 23,566 24,008 25,795 27,102 25,962 28,184
Operation and Maintenance .................... 18,419 20,973 22,659 23,488 25,461 25,002 24,893 28,358 29,422 28,188 31,027
Procurement ........................................... 14,785 17,867 21,831 23,989 25,750 27,814 29,201 28,800 32,908 32,617 34,294
RDT&E .................................................... 4,783 5,240 5,854 6,662 8,054 9,667 9,176 8,828 9,291 9,160 7,586
Military Construction ............................... 642 808 992 1,053 1,267 1,395 1,569 1,756 1,535 1,438 871
Family Housing ....................................... 510 578 560 614 674 636 625 644 736 804 797
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 23 192 579 -424 706 590 1,522 478 159 -274 -383
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -630 -61 -104 -172 26 -177 -181 -90 20 -170 -196
Total Current Dollars ........................ 50,482 59,242 67,402 70,920 84,197 88,492 90,813 94,570 101,171 97,725 102,180
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 43,435 43,804 46,001 46,048 59,394 60,713 60,417 61,836 62,736 59,923 61,458
Operation and Maintenance .................... 49,480 53,148 55,824 56,962 60,082 58,641 56,795 61,724 61,273 57,268 57,908
Procurement ........................................... 39,514 42,231 47,712 49,623 51,514 54,127 55,332 52,982 58,101 55,317 55,764
RDT&E .................................................... 11,539 11,759 12,627 13,838 16,172 18,878 17,445 16,290 16,450 15,583 12,384
Military Construction ............................... 1,597 1,869 2,199 2,250 2,607 2,796 3,043 3,300 2,774 2,501 1,475
Family Housing ....................................... 1,225 1,292 1,202 1,274 1,355 1,245 1,193 1,197 1,312 1,377 1,303
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 55 428 1,243 -876 1,412 1,148 2,884 880 280 -465 -623
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -1,513 -135 -224 -355 52 -345 -343 -165 34 -288 -318
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 145,331 154,396 166,586 168,763 192,587 197,203 196,766 198,043 202,960 191,216 189,351
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 4.8 0.8 5.0 0.1 29.0 2.2 -0.5 2.3 1.5 -4.5 2.6
Operation and Maintenance .................... 5.9 7.4 5.0 2.0 5.5 -2.4 -3.1 8.7 -0.7 -6.5 1.1
Procurement ........................................... 7.0 6.9 13.0 4.0 3.8 5.1 2.2 -4.2 9.7 -4.8 0.8
RDT&E .................................................... -1.3 1.9 7.4 9.6 16.9 16.7 -7.6 -6.6 1.0 -5.3 -20.5
Military Construction ............................... -27.1 17.0 17.7 2.3 15.9 7.2 8.8 8.4 -15.9 -9.8 -41.0
Total Real Growth ............................. 5.1 6.2 7.9 1.3 14.1 2.4 -0.2 0.6 2.5 -5.8 -1.0

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-23 233 Chapter 6


Table 6-23: NAVY OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1992 FY 1993 FY 1994 FY 1995 FY 1996 FY 1997 FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001 FY 2002
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 28,226 27,278 26,442 25,722 23,849 24,773 24,116 24,341 26,455 26,198 30,124
Operation and Maintenance .................... 27,165 27,002 23,015 25,900 22,403 25,064 25,002 24,630 28,143 29,013 31,435
Procurement ........................................... 31,976 29,991 26,534 23,083 19,239 18,303 18,228 18,351 20,960 22,603 24,203
RDT&E .................................................... 7,826 8,944 7,990 9,230 9,404 8,220 7,837 8,052 8,857 9,462 10,359
Military Construction ............................... 1,090 926 814 806 1,455 1,842 1,672 722 855 1,295 1,236
Family Housing ....................................... 787 880 831 1,161 1,368 1,377 1,429 1,330 1,185 1,194 1,283
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -3 96 457 659 1,507 2,637 1,133 1,115 1,087 837 87
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -209 -203 -155 -650 362 -119 -1,368 58 -337 -157 -179
Total Current Dollars ........................ 96,858 94,914 85,927 85,910 79,587 82,098 78,047 78,598 87,204 90,444 98,547
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 59,822 55,434 52,271 49,525 45,478 45,454 42,416 41,502 42,768 41,284 44,755
Operation and Maintenance .................... 50,690 48,826 40,129 43,777 37,720 40,531 39,393 38,912 43,000 42,301 45,070
Procurement ........................................... 50,481 46,237 40,106 34,239 27,978 26,146 25,857 25,825 29,090 30,785 32,703
RDT&E .................................................... 12,405 14,273 12,315 13,911 13,873 11,913 11,257 11,552 12,445 13,005 14,062
Military Construction ............................... 1,772 1,478 1,274 1,240 2,164 2,681 2,412 1,049 1,211 1,781 1,678
Family Housing ....................................... 1,255 1,369 1,266 1,735 2,000 1,979 2,041 1,883 1,660 1,637 1,747
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -4 148 690 978 2,192 3,768 1,607 1,569 1,508 1,140 117
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -330 -313 -234 -965 527 -170 -1,941 81 -468 -214 -241
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 176,090 167,451 147,816 144,440 131,933 132,302 123,041 122,373 131,213 131,719 139,890
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -2.7 -7.3 -5.7 -5.3 -8.2 -0.1 -6.7 -2.2 3.0 -3.5 8.4
Operation and Maintenance .................... -12.5 -3.7 -17.8 9.1 -13.8 7.5 -2.8 -1.2 10.5 -1.6 6.5
Procurement ........................................... -9.5 -8.4 -13.3 -14.6 -18.3 -6.5 -1.1 -0.1 12.6 5.8 6.2
RDT&E .................................................... 0.2 15.1 -13.7 13.0 -0.3 -14.1 -5.5 2.6 7.7 4.5 8.1
Military Construction ............................... 20.1 -16.6 -13.8 -2.6 74.5 23.9 -10.0 -56.5 15.5 47.1 -5.8
Total Real Growth ............................. -7.0 -4.9 -11.7 -2.3 -8.7 0.3 -7.0 -0.5 7.2 0.4 6.2

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-23 234 Chapter 6


Table 6-23: NAVY OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 35,630 36,631 39,701 39,920 39,711 42,937 44,463 46,283 48,132 46,551 44,642
Operation and Maintenance .................... 36,471 37,935 39,256 42,179 43,720 48,953 50,218 52,769 56,150 57,266 54,063
Procurement ........................................... 25,097 27,243 27,974 30,031 32,982 37,679 39,810 42,425 42,894 42,079 41,720
RDT&E .................................................... 12,193 14,136 16,039 17,423 18,752 18,563 19,411 19,201 18,196 16,805 15,555
Military Construction ............................... 1,185 1,582 1,357 1,322 1,586 1,973 2,507 3,943 3,630 3,310 2,775
Family Housing ....................................... 1,226 1,090 938 750 646 525 496 442 483 448 417
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 428 1,437 719 804 1,971 1,891 1,258 1,925 1,318 1,426 1,053
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -213 326 104 -162 -229 -61 -57 -104 66 -202 -66
Total Current Dollars ........................ 112,017 120,381 126,088 132,267 139,141 152,459 158,108 166,883 170,868 167,682 160,158
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 51,582 51,411 53,880 52,511 50,912 53,115 53,288 54,053 55,241 52,508 49,442
Operation and Maintenance .................... 51,765 51,918 50,154 51,792 52,373 56,299 57,746 59,212 61,250 61,301 57,373
Procurement ........................................... 33,576 35,731 35,691 37,163 39,743 44,338 46,153 48,794 48,366 46,608 45,528
RDT&E .................................................... 16,326 18,537 20,448 21,512 22,555 21,676 22,275 21,765 20,261 18,416 16,909
Military Construction ............................... 1,585 2,070 1,724 1,628 1,905 2,312 2,888 4,535 4,093 3,666 3,028
Family Housing ....................................... 1,659 1,444 1,194 926 777 616 573 505 542 495 454
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 573 1,885 917 995 2,375 2,225 1,459 2,196 1,486 1,559 1,150
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -285 428 133 -200 -276 -72 -66 -120 74 -224 -72
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 156,780 163,423 164,141 166,326 170,364 180,511 184,317 190,939 191,313 184,329 173,811
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 15.3 -0.3 4.8 -2.5 -3.0 4.3 0.3 1.4 2.2 -4.9 -5.8
Operation and Maintenance .................... 14.9 0.3 -3.4 3.3 1.1 7.5 2.6 2.5 3.4 0.1 -6.4
Procurement ........................................... 2.7 6.4 -0.1 4.1 6.9 11.6 4.1 5.7 -0.9 -3.6 -2.3
RDT&E .................................................... 16.1 13.5 10.3 5.2 4.8 -3.9 2.8 -2.3 -6.9 -9.1 -8.2
Military Construction ............................... -5.5 30.6 -16.7 -5.6 17.0 21.4 24.9 57.0 -9.7 -10.4 -17.4
Total Real Growth ............................. 12.1 4.2 0.4 1.3 2.4 6.0 2.1 3.6 0.2 -3.7 -5.7

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-23 235 Chapter 6


Table 6-23: NAVY OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 45,646 45,794 47,001 45,883 45,495 49,748 51,199 52,810 54,378 55,966
Operation and Maintenance .................... 53,741 54,332 54,617 54,674 58,896 60,273 59,896 58,697 60,618 61,526
Procurement ........................................... 41,928 40,616 41,368 40,650 40,781 45,628 52,768 57,300 60,023 62,707
RDT&E .................................................... 15,497 16,160 16,755 17,314 16,810 18,298 18,440 17,203 15,440 14,573
Military Construction ............................... 2,090 1,867 1,596 1,535 1,692 2,177 1,828 2,244 2,280 2,368
Family Housing ....................................... 362 357 373 366 308 410 394 415 432 456
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 1,094 584 -3 -257 -487 66 -752 -960 -1,001 -1,022
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -205 -164 -13 -117 -275 -289 -289 -289 -289 -294
Total Current Dollars ........................ 160,153 159,546 161,694 160,047 163,221 176,312 183,484 187,419 191,881 196,279
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 49,842 49,442 50,065 47,983 46,596 49,748 50,101 50,583 50,981 51,355
Operation and Maintenance .................... 56,482 56,537 57,664 56,586 59,643 60,273 58,924 56,635 57,324 57,015
Procurement ........................................... 45,079 43,193 43,471 42,003 41,474 45,628 51,784 55,129 56,616 57,988
RDT&E .................................................... 16,631 17,157 17,578 17,846 17,027 18,298 18,119 16,568 14,575 13,482
Military Construction ............................... 2,247 1,986 1,677 1,585 1,721 2,177 1,794 2,159 2,151 2,190
Family Housing ....................................... 389 380 392 378 313 410 387 399 408 422
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 1,176 621 -4 -266 -495 66 -738 -924 -944 -945
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -221 -175 -14 -121 -280 -289 -283 -278 -272 -272
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 171,626 169,142 170,830 165,994 165,999 176,312 180,086 180,272 180,838 181,236
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 0.8 -0.8 1.3 -4.2 -2.9 6.8 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.7
Operation and Maintenance .................... -1.6 0.1 2.0 -1.9 5.4 1.1 -2.2 -3.9 1.2 -0.5
Procurement ........................................... -1.0 -4.2 0.6 -3.4 -1.3 10.0 13.5 6.5 2.7 2.4
RDT&E .................................................... -1.6 3.2 2.5 1.5 -4.6 7.5 -1.0 -8.6 -12.0 -7.5
Military Construction ............................... -25.8 -11.6 -15.5 -5.5 8.6 26.5 -17.6 20.3 -0.4 1.8
Total Real Growth ............................. -1.3 -1.4 1.0 -2.8 0.0 6.2 2.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
* Continuing resolution funding for base and OCO, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included, along with the FY 2019 OCO request.

Table 6-23 236 Chapter 6


Table 6-24: AIR FORCE OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1948 FY 1949 FY 1950 FY 1951 FY 1952 FY 1953 FY 1954 FY 1955 FY 1956 FY 1957 FY 1958
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 1,020 1,213 1,335 1,798 3,035 3,431 3,226 3,548 3,844 3,793 3,905
Operation and Maintenance .................... 1,023 1,229 972 1,845 3,174 3,280 3,152 2,777 3,760 3,978 3,951
Procurement ........................................... 764 1,085 1,219 2,118 4,667 6,699 7,190 7,872 6,186 6,812 6,856
RDT&E .................................................... 154 202 62 333 630 945 1,098 1,165 1,704 2,489 2,674
Military Construction ............................... 32 58 4 251 1,096 920 956 1,063 1,358 1,122 967
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -8 4 108 -66 54 -83 -105 152 -14
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -258 -186 -65 -62 -61 -72 -88 -116 -134 -111 71
Total Current Dollars ........................ 2,735 3,601 3,519 6,287 12,650 15,137 15,588 16,227 16,613 18,235 18,411
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 22,366 26,439 26,416 35,234 56,704 60,242 58,235 61,124 62,799 62,873 61,123
Operation and Maintenance .................... 15,928 17,788 15,722 27,380 42,477 42,060 40,620 35,625 43,545 44,042 42,787
Procurement ........................................... 8,000 10,668 12,194 19,256 44,358 61,713 68,543 70,109 52,473 53,969 53,750
RDT&E .................................................... 1,549 1,916 745 3,078 5,738 8,437 9,775 9,783 13,491 18,137 19,151
Military Construction ............................... 285 488 34 1,985 9,324 7,794 8,186 8,588 10,493 8,095 6,956
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -68 29 886 -535 440 -636 -779 1,045 -98
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -2,301 -1,563 -562 -490 -495 -580 -723 -895 -993 -764 483
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 45,828 55,735 54,481 86,471 158,992 179,130 185,076 183,698 181,029 187,396 184,152
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 18.2 -0.1 33.4 60.9 6.2 -3.3 5.0 2.7 0.1 -2.8
Operation and Maintenance .................... 11.7 -11.6 74.1 55.1 -1.0 -3.4 -12.3 22.2 1.1 -2.8
Procurement ........................................... 33.3 14.3 57.9 130.4 39.1 11.1 2.3 -25.2 2.8 -0.4
RDT&E .................................................... 23.7 -61.1 313.0 86.4 47.0 15.9 0.1 37.9 34.4 5.6
Military Construction ............................... 70.8 -93.1 5,785.8 369.8 -16.4 5.0 4.9 22.2 -22.9 -14.1
Total Real Growth ............................. 21.6 -2.3 58.7 83.9 12.7 3.3 -0.7 -1.5 3.5 -1.7

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-24 237 Chapter 6


Table 6-24: AIR FORCE OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1959 FY 1960 FY 1961 FY 1962 FY 1963 FY 1964 FY 1965 FY 1966 FY 1967 FY 1968 FY 1969
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 4,071 3,951 4,010 4,306 4,197 4,550 4,669 5,018 5,424 5,806 6,183
Operation and Maintenance .................... 4,298 4,275 4,440 4,622 4,682 4,719 4,771 5,176 5,714 6,211 7,073
Procurement ........................................... 7,146 7,381 7,058 7,533 7,698 6,959 5,101 6,414 8,096 9,408 9,294
RDT&E .................................................... 2,507 2,628 3,300 3,493 3,300 3,722 3,146 2,948 3,229 3,800 3,386
Military Construction ............................... 1,144 1,014 1,015 850 742 554 507 527 550 492 494
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 11 -45 -38 -44 22 5 23 47 -69 75 -508
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 72 85 19 30 -32 -53 -70 -66 -33 -58 -29
Total Current Dollars ........................ 19,249 19,289 19,804 20,790 20,610 20,456 18,146 20,065 22,912 25,734 25,892
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 59,669 57,923 57,566 61,650 60,029 60,460 60,067 59,343 61,429 62,064 61,299
Operation and Maintenance .................... 44,213 43,439 43,026 44,489 44,333 43,748 43,009 44,837 48,065 50,840 54,921
Procurement ........................................... 54,324 56,398 53,100 57,900 58,775 53,128 38,562 46,715 56,176 62,436 60,016
RDT&E .................................................... 17,630 18,527 22,530 24,029 22,739 25,431 21,339 19,445 20,533 23,265 20,156
Military Construction ............................... 8,002 7,130 6,972 5,864 5,070 3,761 3,399 3,399 3,414 2,961 2,873
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... 70 -304 -250 -290 148 30 147 300 -421 440 -2,905
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 479 570 125 199 -212 -350 -457 -417 -201 -341 -164
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 184,387 183,682 183,069 193,842 190,883 186,209 166,066 173,622 188,995 201,665 196,196
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -2.4 -2.9 -0.6 7.1 -2.6 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 3.5 1.0 -1.2
Operation and Maintenance .................... 3.3 -1.8 -0.9 3.4 -0.3 -1.3 -1.7 4.2 7.2 5.8 8.0
Procurement ........................................... 1.1 3.8 -5.8 9.0 1.5 -9.6 -27.4 21.1 20.3 11.1 -3.9
RDT&E .................................................... -7.9 5.1 21.6 6.7 -5.4 11.8 -16.1 -8.9 5.6 13.3 -13.4
Military Construction ............................... 15.0 -10.9 -2.2 -15.9 -13.5 -25.8 -9.6 0.0 0.4 -13.3 -3.0
Total Real Growth ............................. 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 5.9 -1.5 -2.4 -10.8 4.6 8.9 6.7 -2.7

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-24 238 Chapter 6


Table 6-24: AIR FORCE OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1970 FY 1971 FY 1972 FY 1973 FY 1974 FY 1975 FY 1976 FY 1977 FY 1978 FY 1979 FY 1980
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 6,659 6,826 7,283 7,517 7,659 7,814 7,649 7,645 7,937 8,347 9,016
Operation and Maintenance .................... 6,995 6,749 7,161 6,999 7,336 8,380 8,613 9,173 9,757 10,476 13,614
Procurement ........................................... 8,362 7,131 6,048 5,798 5,367 5,390 6,480 6,922 7,335 8,906 10,902
RDT&E .................................................... 2,937 2,809 3,205 3,362 3,240 3,308 3,338 3,618 3,626 4,080 5,017
Military Construction ............................... 366 271 331 285 286 303 414 444 537 615 701
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -423 16 22 -316 74 -75 -28 166 70 -10 -28
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -29 -24 -51 -18 -33 -78 -19 -53 -44 -136 -245
Total Current Dollars ........................ 24,867 23,778 23,999 23,627 23,928 25,042 26,446 27,915 29,217 32,277 38,976
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 59,599 56,648 53,241 49,517 47,375 44,905 41,889 39,708 38,663 38,254 38,194
Operation and Maintenance .................... 51,311 46,279 46,115 43,206 40,600 41,239 39,110 38,532 37,862 37,887 39,515
Procurement ........................................... 52,097 42,747 34,820 31,619 27,678 24,293 27,367 26,943 26,644 29,737 32,767
RDT&E .................................................... 16,801 15,253 16,634 16,699 15,165 13,589 12,769 12,782 11,931 12,323 13,712
Military Construction ............................... 2,052 1,458 1,705 1,386 1,315 1,212 1,537 1,523 1,722 1,807 1,862
Family Housing .......................................
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -2,325 86 110 -1,536 341 -298 -105 568 224 -29 -76
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -162 -124 -256 -86 -151 -312 -71 -181 -142 -400 -652
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 179,373 162,348 152,369 140,806 132,323 124,627 122,495 119,877 116,904 119,580 125,323
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -2.8 -5.0 -6.0 -7.0 -4.3 -5.2 -6.7 -5.2 -2.6 -1.1 -0.2
Operation and Maintenance .................... -6.6 -9.8 -0.4 -6.3 -6.0 1.6 -5.2 -1.5 -1.7 0.1 4.3
Procurement ........................................... -13.2 -17.9 -18.5 -9.2 -12.5 -12.2 12.7 -1.5 -1.1 11.6 10.2
RDT&E .................................................... -16.6 -9.2 9.1 0.4 -9.2 -10.4 -6.0 0.1 -6.7 3.3 11.3
Military Construction ............................... -28.6 -28.9 16.9 -18.7 -5.1 -7.8 26.8 -0.9 13.1 4.9 3.1
Total Real Growth ............................. -8.6 -9.5 -6.1 -7.6 -6.0 -5.8 -1.7 -2.1 -2.5 2.3 4.8

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-24 239 Chapter 6


Table 6-24: AIR FORCE OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1981 FY 1982 FY 1983 FY 1984 FY 1985 FY 1986 FY 1987 FY 1988 FY 1989 FY 1990 FY 1991
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 10,480 12,240 13,053 13,619 19,371 20,311 20,739 21,346 22,555 20,687 22,766
Operation and Maintenance .................... 16,017 17,819 19,106 19,274 20,203 21,300 20,587 23,752 24,751 25,195 27,017
Procurement ........................................... 13,028 16,356 19,886 23,541 28,445 32,638 33,815 30,845 30,215 30,926 29,923
RDT&E .................................................... 6,341 7,794 9,182 10,353 11,573 13,417 13,347 14,302 14,912 14,443 13,050
Military Construction ............................... 779 902 1,196 1,314 1,524 1,710 1,778 1,616 1,539 1,408 848
Family Housing ....................................... 543 571 679 772 795 834 804 889 929 943 888
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -15 341 -112 -78 389 1,158 454 654 177 239 545
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -2,017 -349 -97 -176 -312 -181 -379 -344 -400 -295 -527
Total Current Dollars ........................ 45,157 55,676 62,894 68,620 81,988 91,188 91,144 93,060 94,676 93,546 94,510
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 39,081 39,804 40,601 40,596 52,228 52,781 52,529 51,892 52,527 48,364 49,809
Operation and Maintenance .................... 41,445 43,045 45,770 46,470 48,076 50,487 48,227 53,321 53,557 53,244 50,703
Procurement ........................................... 35,142 39,088 44,017 48,695 56,904 63,515 64,075 56,744 53,345 52,450 48,657
RDT&E .................................................... 15,628 17,870 20,197 21,923 23,694 26,655 25,799 26,632 26,630 24,815 21,498
Military Construction ............................... 1,871 2,015 2,568 2,718 3,050 3,328 3,368 2,973 2,716 2,387 1,378
Family Housing ....................................... 1,305 1,276 1,461 1,615 1,617 1,657 1,563 1,668 1,674 1,626 1,460
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -37 761 -240 -162 779 2,253 861 1,204 312 406 886
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -4,846 -778 -209 -364 -624 -352 -719 -633 -706 -500 -856
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 129,590 143,082 154,165 161,493 185,723 200,324 195,703 193,801 190,055 182,793 173,534
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 2.3 1.8 2.0 0.0 28.7 1.1 -0.5 -1.2 1.2 -7.9 3.0
Operation and Maintenance .................... 4.9 3.9 6.3 1.5 3.5 5.0 -4.5 10.6 0.4 -0.6 -4.8
Procurement ........................................... 7.2 11.2 12.6 10.6 16.9 11.6 0.9 -11.4 -6.0 -1.7 -7.2
RDT&E .................................................... 14.0 14.3 13.0 8.5 8.1 12.5 -3.2 3.2 0.0 -6.8 -13.4
Military Construction ............................... 0.5 7.7 27.4 5.9 12.2 9.1 1.2 -11.7 -8.6 -12.1 -42.3
Total Real Growth ............................. 3.4 10.4 7.7 4.8 15.0 7.9 -2.3 -1.0 -1.9 -3.8 -5.1

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-24 240 Chapter 6


Table 6-24: AIR FORCE OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 1992 FY 1993 FY 1994 FY 1995 FY 1996 FY 1997 FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001 FY 2002
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 21,007 20,150 18,704 19,377 18,381 19,151 19,051 19,124 20,789 19,908 24,146
Operation and Maintenance .................... 23,462 24,482 24,230 22,850 23,291 23,576 24,168 25,451 27,042 29,325 31,016
Procurement ........................................... 26,774 24,915 22,849 20,582 18,465 17,911 18,052 18,385 18,758 19,235 24,103
RDT&E .................................................... 11,998 12,338 12,513 12,052 13,056 14,040 14,499 14,171 13,840 14,276 14,228
Military Construction ............................... 1,163 1,169 1,218 1,330 1,312 1,425 1,737 965 894 1,412 1,420
Family Housing ....................................... 904 964 1,107 1,079 1,104 1,156 1,054 1,029 1,000 1,096 1,079
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -184 -245 280 223 -327 -317
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -290 -217 -332 -471 -231 -453 -409 -247 -454 -98 -113
Total Current Dollars ........................ 85,019 83,802 80,289 76,799 75,378 76,622 77,906 79,158 82,092 84,827 95,561
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 44,932 41,010 36,923 37,706 35,294 35,360 33,618 32,782 33,706 31,534 35,882
Operation and Maintenance .................... 44,578 44,434 43,647 41,078 40,378 39,432 39,095 40,478 42,201 43,165 45,100
Procurement ........................................... 42,269 38,411 34,536 30,529 26,852 25,585 25,608 25,873 26,034 26,198 32,568
RDT&E .................................................... 19,239 19,312 19,218 18,119 19,217 20,266 20,740 20,065 19,309 19,507 19,264
Military Construction ............................... 1,836 1,803 1,841 1,973 1,908 2,035 2,464 1,358 1,241 1,923 1,919
Family Housing ....................................... 1,452 1,511 1,692 1,624 1,630 1,675 1,515 1,464 1,406 1,504 1,477
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -263 -348 394 310 -445 -429
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -458 -335 -502 -699 -336 -647 -580 -347 -630 -134 -152
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 153,847 146,145 137,355 130,330 124,942 123,443 122,112 122,067 123,577 123,252 135,629
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -9.8 -8.7 -10.0 2.1 -6.4 0.2 -4.9 -2.5 2.8 -6.4 13.8
Operation and Maintenance .................... -12.1 -0.3 -1.8 -5.9 -1.7 -2.3 -0.9 3.5 4.3 2.3 4.5
Procurement ........................................... -13.1 -9.1 -10.1 -11.6 -12.0 -4.7 0.1 1.0 0.6 0.6 24.3
RDT&E .................................................... -10.5 0.4 -0.5 -5.7 6.1 5.5 2.3 -3.3 -3.8 1.0 -1.3
Military Construction ............................... 33.2 -1.8 2.1 7.2 -3.3 6.7 21.1 -44.9 -8.6 54.9 -0.2
Total Real Growth ............................. -11.3 -5.0 -6.0 -5.1 -4.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.0 1.2 -0.3 10.0

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-24 241 Chapter 6


Table 6-24: AIR FORCE OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 28,440 29,605 31,353 31,242 30,757 32,090 33,108 35,349 36,661 35,018 35,284
Operation and Maintenance .................... 37,251 40,565 41,563 44,617 45,414 49,223 51,112 54,867 58,698 57,282 52,735
Procurement ........................................... 27,259 31,030 32,164 33,481 33,659 34,822 37,564 38,371 38,230 39,512 37,811
RDT&E .................................................... 17,271 19,529 20,640 20,870 22,919 24,666 26,105 26,215 25,993 25,031 24,878
Military Construction ............................... 1,624 1,654 1,675 1,581 1,713 2,001 3,442 2,775 2,511 1,779 1,697
Family Housing ....................................... 1,146 1,283 1,271 1,232 1,284 1,406 1,248 1,108 1,129 892 662
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -1,293 -1,389 -376 -137 -400 869 -200 1,054 2 -78 -250
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -139 -115 -352 -180 -83 -94 -72 -233 -139 -175 -77
Total Current Dollars ........................ 111,559 122,162 127,939 132,706 135,262 144,983 152,307 159,505 163,085 159,262 152,740
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 41,060 41,588 42,617 41,012 39,508 39,774 39,705 40,963 42,077 39,517 39,070
Operation and Maintenance .................... 53,746 56,134 53,405 54,665 54,378 55,940 58,963 61,508 63,990 61,491 54,701
Procurement ........................................... 36,467 40,698 41,036 41,433 40,558 40,975 43,549 44,131 43,107 43,765 41,262
RDT&E .................................................... 23,124 25,611 26,313 25,800 27,584 28,980 30,215 30,093 29,254 27,682 27,124
Military Construction ............................... 2,172 2,169 2,137 1,956 2,064 2,355 3,991 3,191 2,831 1,970 1,852
Family Housing ....................................... 1,560 1,706 1,625 1,524 1,547 1,642 1,446 1,270 1,261 972 705
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -1,730 -1,822 -480 -170 -482 1,023 -232 1,171 3 -88 -273
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -186 -151 -449 -223 -100 -110 -84 -268 -157 -193 -84
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 156,213 165,933 166,204 165,998 165,056 170,578 177,554 182,059 182,367 175,116 164,356
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 14.4 1.3 2.5 -3.8 -3.7 0.7 -0.2 3.2 2.7 -6.1 -1.1
Operation and Maintenance .................... 19.2 4.4 -4.9 2.4 -0.5 2.9 5.4 4.3 4.0 -3.9 -11.0
Procurement ........................................... 12.0 11.6 0.8 1.0 -2.1 1.0 6.3 1.3 -2.3 1.5 -5.7
RDT&E .................................................... 20.0 10.8 2.7 -1.9 6.9 5.1 4.3 -0.4 -2.8 -5.4 -2.0
Military Construction ............................... 13.2 -0.2 -1.5 -8.5 5.5 14.1 69.5 -20.0 -11.3 -30.4 -6.0
Total Real Growth ............................. 15.2 6.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 3.3 4.1 2.5 0.2 -4.0 -6.1

NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included.

Table 6-24 242 Chapter 6


Table 6-24: AIR FORCE OUTLAYS BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE (Continued)
(Discretionary and Mandatory Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 35,447 34,161 35,162 34,842 35,812 38,742 39,320 40,820 42,288 43,443
Operation and Maintenance .................... 51,415 53,946 53,149 55,285 57,208 60,374 55,900 54,196 54,228 55,203
Procurement ........................................... 36,099 35,828 38,216 40,453 40,678 44,242 45,722 46,386 46,207 47,370
RDT&E .................................................... 23,318 22,757 22,612 24,939 25,937 36,374 41,134 42,361 42,460 42,529
Military Construction ............................... 1,284 1,065 929 952 1,574 2,087 2,299 2,182 2,350 2,593
Family Housing ....................................... 427 365 319 291 288 376 354 370 385 394
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -127 -1,033 -247 -395 408 25 228 -90 -110 -113
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -147 80 200 -52 -140 -140 -140 -140 -140 -140
Total Current Dollars ........................ 147,718 147,169 150,341 156,315 161,765 182,080 184,816 186,085 187,668 191,279
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 38,712 36,888 37,463 36,447 36,676 38,742 38,476 39,100 39,649 39,868
Operation and Maintenance .................... 52,894 56,194 56,174 57,348 57,909 60,374 55,013 52,326 51,319 51,190
Procurement ........................................... 38,812 38,101 40,159 41,799 41,370 44,242 44,870 44,629 43,585 43,805
RDT&E .................................................... 25,055 24,189 23,756 25,759 26,349 36,374 40,378 40,764 40,056 39,332
Military Construction ............................... 1,381 1,132 976 984 1,600 2,087 2,256 2,099 2,217 2,398
Family Housing ....................................... 445 377 333 300 292 376 348 357 365 367
Revolving and Management Funds ......... -136 -1,099 -259 -408 415 25 224 -86 -104 -104
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... -158 85 211 -54 -143 -140 -138 -135 -132 -130
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 157,005 155,868 158,813 162,174 164,469 182,080 181,426 179,053 176,955 176,726
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... -0.9 -4.7 1.6 -2.7 0.6 5.6 -0.7 1.6 1.4 0.6
Operation and Maintenance .................... -3.3 6.2 0.0 2.1 1.0 4.3 -8.9 -4.9 -1.9 -0.3
Procurement ........................................... -5.9 -1.8 5.4 4.1 -1.0 6.9 1.4 -0.5 -2.3 0.5
RDT&E .................................................... -7.6 -3.5 -1.8 8.4 2.3 38.0 11.0 1.0 -1.7 -1.8
Military Construction ............................... -25.4 -18.0 -13.8 0.8 62.6 30.4 8.1 -6.9 5.6 8.1
Total Real Growth ............................. -4.5 -0.7 1.9 2.1 1.4 10.7 -0.4 -1.3 -1.2 -0.1
* Continuing resolution funding for base and OCO, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).
NOTE: All enacted war and supplemental funding is included, along with the FY 2019 OCO request.

Table 6-24 243 Chapter 6


Table 6-25: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE, DISCRETIONARY BUDGET AUTHORITY
BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016
Current Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 135,714 137,799 141,682 134,617 136,039 134,887 135,396
Operation and Maintenance .................... 183,855 194,134 199,213 196,091 192,615 196,335 197,153
Procurement ........................................... 103,182 102,074 102,263 89,627 92,163 93,875 110,454
RDT&E .................................................... 79,264 75,291 71,508 63,154 63,172 63,461 68,907
Military Construction ............................... 20,529 14,768 11,367 8,053 8,392 5,431 6,927
Family Housing ....................................... 2,259 1,820 1,683 1,479 1,416 1,127 1,251
Revolving and Management Funds ........ 3,119 2,347 2,645 2,445 2,487 2,226 1,262
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 2 51
Total Current Dollars ........................ 527,922 528,234 530,411 495,466 496,285 497,341 521,350
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel ................................... 158,438 158,553 160,051 149,304 148,777 145,817 144,380
Operation and Maintenance .................... 210,151 216,599 218,662 211,551 205,994 208,377 209,447
Procurement ........................................... 119,056 115,861 114,374 98,839 100,270 100,692 116,603
RDT&E .................................................... 90,719 84,591 79,146 69,045 68,216 67,706 72,480
Military Construction ............................... 23,748 16,789 12,749 8,911 9,159 5,832 7,324
Family Housing ....................................... 2,589 2,045 1,858 1,605 1,519 1,193 1,315
Revolving and Management Funds ........ 3,551 2,657 2,937 2,676 2,683 2,373 1,329
Trust, Receipts, and Other ...................... 2 56
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 608,252 597,096 589,833 541,932 536,618 531,990 552,877
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel ................................... 0.1 0.9 -6.7 -0.4 -2.0 -1.0
Operation and Maintenance .................... 3.1 1.0 -3.3 -2.6 1.2 0.5
Procurement ........................................... -2.7 -1.3 -13.6 1.4 0.4 15.8
RDT&E .................................................... -6.8 -6.4 -12.8 -1.2 -0.7 7.1
Military Construction ............................... -29.3 -24.1 -30.1 2.8 -36.3 25.6
Total Real Growth ............................. -1.8 -1.2 -8.1 -1.0 -0.9 3.9

Table 6-25 244 Chapter 6


Table 6-25: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE, DISCRETIONARY BUDGET AUTHORITY (Continued)
BY PUBLIC LAW TITLE
(Dollars in Millions)

Public Law Title FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023
Current Dollars
Military Personnel .................................................... 135,626 135,965 148,222 153,816 159,315 164,026 168,251
Operation and Maintenance .................................... 197,935 199,670 234,232 241,017 249,087 256,509 260,184
Procurement ............................................................ 108,048 107,134 131,558 132,139 137,596 141,495 150,121
RDT&E .................................................................... 72,067 71,767 91,057 89,926 90,722 87,426 85,640
Military Construction ................................................ 6,475 6,448 8,880 9,850 9,853 10,485 10,202
Family Housing ....................................................... 1,251 1,243 1,583 1,379 1,381 1,471 1,415
Revolving and Management Funds ........................ 2,071 1,501 1,542 242 273 239 235
Trust, Receipts, and Other
OCO to Base ................................................... 53,000 45,800 45,800 45,800
Total Current Dollars ........................................ 523,473 523,728 617,074 681,368 694,027 707,452 721,848
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Military Personnel .................................................... 141,944 139,298 148,222 150,500 152,577 153,755 154,361
Operation and Maintenance .................................... 206,011 202,795 234,232 236,375 239,003 240,729 238,767
Procurement ............................................................ 112,107 109,184 131,558 129,572 132,277 133,358 138,713
RDT&E .................................................................... 74,526 72,937 91,057 88,250 87,276 82,448 79,169
Military Construction ................................................ 6,725 6,568 8,880 9,660 9,474 9,883 9,427
Family Housing ....................................................... 1,295 1,264 1,583 1,353 1,329 1,389 1,311
Revolving and Management Funds ........................ 2,143 1,527 1,542 238 263 225 217
Trust, Receipts, and Other ......................................
OCO to Base ................................................... 51,951 43,962 43,041 42,138
Total Constant Dollars ...................................... 544,751 533,573 617,074 667,898 666,160 664,828 664,104
Percent Real Growth (%)
Military Personnel .................................................... -1.7 -1.9 6.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 0.4
Operation and Maintenance .................................... -1.6 -1.6 15.5 0.9 1.1 0.7 -0.8
Procurement ............................................................ -3.9 -2.6 20.5 -1.5 2.1 0.8 4.0
RDT&E .................................................................... 2.8 -2.1 24.8 -3.1 -1.1 -5.5 -4.0
Military Construction ................................................ -8.2 -2.3 35.2 8.8 -1.9 4.3 -4.6
Total Real Growth ............................................. -1.5 -2.1 15.6 8.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1
* Continuing resolution funding.

Table 6-25 245 Chapter 6


Table 6-26: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE, DISCRETIONARY BUDGET AUTHORITY
BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016


Current Dollars
Army ....................................................... 138,803 136,126 135,799 127,655 121,975 120,040 124,096
Navy ........................................................ 155,307 155,978 157,917 149,892 147,514 149,433 159,601
Air Force ................................................. 142,360 145,386 146,295 131,408 135,120 137,134 146,075
Defense-Wide ......................................... 91,452 90,744 90,400 86,512 91,676 90,734 91,578
Total Current Dollars ........................ 527,922 528,234 530,411 495,466 496,285 497,341 521,350
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ....................................................... 159,378 153,678 150,908 139,855 131,965 128,455 131,475
Navy ........................................................ 177,913 175,069 174,300 163,365 158,932 159,033 168,993
Air Force ................................................. 162,477 162,755 161,300 141,546 144,073 145,697 154,606
Defense-Wide ......................................... 108,483 105,595 103,326 97,166 101,648 98,805 97,804
Total Constant Dollars ...................... 608,252 597,096 589,833 541,932 536,618 531,990 552,877
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ....................................................... -3.6 -1.8 -7.3 -5.6 -2.7 2.4
Navy ........................................................ -1.6 -0.4 -6.3 -2.7 0.1 6.3
Air Force ................................................. 0.2 -0.9 -12.2 1.8 1.1 6.1
Total Real Growth ............................. -1.8 -1.2 -8.1 -1.0 -0.9 3.9

Table 6-26 246 Chapter 6


Table 6-26: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE, DISCRETIONARY BUDGET AUTHORITY (Continued)
BY MILITARY DEPARTMENT
(Dollars in Millions)

Military Department FY 2017 FY 2018* FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023


Current Dollars
Army ........................................................ 124,022 123,334 148,314 148,916 153,896 157,003 160,986
Navy ........................................................ 157,170 157,858 186,674 188,893 194,525 199,770 204,750
Air Force .................................................. 148,320 147,901 176,491 182,354 186,271 191,677 196,400
Defense-Wide .......................................... 93,961 94,635 105,595 108,205 113,536 113,201 113,912
OCO to Base .................................... 53,000 45,800 45,800 45,800
Total Current Dollars ......................... 523,473 523,728 617,074 681,368 694,027 707,452 721,848
FY 2019 Constant Dollars
Army ........................................................ 128,998 125,691 148,314 146,000 147,808 147,707 148,352
Navy ........................................................ 163,351 160,713 186,674 185,314 187,027 188,197 188,986
Air Force .................................................. 154,177 150,505 176,491 178,938 179,161 180,664 181,388
Defense-Wide .......................................... 98,224 96,665 105,595 105,695 108,204 105,219 103,239
OCO to Base .................................... 51,951 43,962 43,041 42,138
Total Constant Dollars ....................... 544,751 533,573 617,074 667,898 666,160 664,828 664,104
Percent Real Growth (%)
Army ........................................................ -1.9 -2.6 18.0 -1.6 1.2 -0.1 0.4
Navy ........................................................ -3.3 -1.6 16.2 -0.7 0.9 0.6 0.4
Air Force .................................................. -0.3 -2.4 17.3 1.4 0.1 0.8 0.4
Total Real Growth .............................. -1.5 -2.1 15.6 8.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1

* Continuing resolution funding.

Table 6-26 247 Chapter 6


This Page Intentionally Left Blank

248
Chapter 7: Defense, the Public Sector and the Economy
For context, the Defense data presented earlier should be in constant dollars, the base year is FY 2009; consistent with the
considered in light of the broader macroeconomic picture of the latest OMB benchmark. Table 7-7 is a master percentage table
United States. This chapter organizes a compilation of relevant showing DoD and National Defense spending as a percentage of
U.S.-wide economic data, including GDP, employment figures, various economic and budgetary aggregates.
and historic federal spending. Where federal outlays are provided

Tables Page
7-1 Total Federal Outlays – Current Dollars (FY 1945 to FY 2023)............................................................................................................................ 250
7-2 Total Federal Outlays – FY 2009 Constant Dollars (FY 1945 to FY 2023)........................................................................................................... 253
7-3 U.S. Public Spending: Federal, State, Local and GDP – Current Dollars (FY 1945 to FY 2023)......................................................................... 256
7-4 U.S. Public Spending: Federal, State, Local and GDP – FY 2009 Constant Dollars (FY 1945 to FY 2023)........................................................ 259
7-5 Department of Defense Manpower – End Strength/FTE's (FY 1940 to FY 2019)................................................................................................. 262
7-6 U.S. Labor Force – End Strength/FTE's (FY 1940 to FY 2019)............................................................................................................................ 265
7-7 Defense Shares of Economic and Budgetary Aggregates (FY 1940 to FY 2019).................................................................................................. 268

Introduction 249 Chapter 7


Table 7-1: TOTAL FEDERAL OUTLAYS
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

Federal Unified Budget


Undistributed
Federal
Fiscal Year National Veterans, Space Social & Federal Offsetting
Net Interest Grand Total
Defense & International Economic* Sub-Total Receipts

1945 ................ 82,965 2,134 3,112 5,890 94,101 -1,389 92,712


1946 ................ 42,681 4,434 4,111 5,474 56,700 -1,468 55,232
1947 ................ 12,808 12,140 4,204 6,896 36,048 -1,552 34,496
1948 ................ 9,105 11,024 4,341 6,937 31,407 -1,643 29,764
1949 ................ 13,150 12,699 4,523 10,242 40,614 -1,779 38,835
1950 ................ 13,724 13,562 4,812 12,281 44,379 -1,817 42,562
1951 ................ 23,566 9,224 4,665 10,391 47,846 -2,332 45,514
1952 ................ 46,089 8,081 4,701 12,192 71,063 -3,377 67,686
1953 ................ 52,802 6,687 5,156 15,027 79,672 -3,571 76,101
1954 ................ 49,266 6,255 4,811 13,920 74,252 -3,397 70,855
1955 ................ 42,729 6,972 4,850 17,386 71,937 -3,493 68,444
1956 ................ 42,523 7,384 5,079 19,243 74,229 -3,589 70,640
1957 ................ 45,430 8,274 5,354 21,666 80,724 -4,146 76,578
1958 ................ 46,815 8,855 5,604 25,516 86,790 -4,385 82,405
1959 ................ 49,015 8,881 5,762 33,053 96,711 -4,613 92,098
1960 ................ 48,130 9,028 6,947 32,906 97,011 -4,820 92,191
1961 ................ 49,601 9,931 6,716 36,282 102,530 -4,807 97,723
1962 ................ 52,345 12,981 6,889 39,880 112,095 -5,274 106,821
1963 ................ 53,400 13,873 7,740 42,100 117,113 -5,797 111,316
1964 ................ 54,757 15,517 8,199 45,763 124,236 -5,708 118,528
1965 ................ 50,620 16,812 8,591 48,113 124,136 -5,908 118,228
1966 ................ 58,111 18,213 9,386 55,364 141,074 -6,542 134,532
1967 ................ 71,417 18,534 10,268 64,539 164,758 -7,294 157,464
1968 ................ 81,926 17,857 11,090 75,306 186,179 -8,045 178,134
1969 ................ 82,497 17,251 12,699 79,179 191,626 -7,986 183,640
1970 ................ 81,692 17,510 14,380 90,699 204,281 -8,632 195,649
1971 ................ 78,872 18,109 14,841 108,457 220,279 -10,107 210,172
1972 ................ 79,174 19,676 15,478 125,936 240,264 -9,583 230,681
1973 ................ 76,681 20,184 17,349 144,902 259,116 -13,409 245,707
1974 ................ 79,347 23,064 21,449 162,248 286,108 -16,749 269,359
1975 ................ 86,509 27,672 23,244 208,509 345,934 -13,602 332,332
1976 ................ 89,619 29,225 26,727 240,607 386,178 -14,386 371,792
1977 ................ 97,241 29,111 29,901 267,844 424,097 -14,879 409,218
1978 ................ 104,495 31,369 35,458 303,144 474,466 -15,720 458,746
1979 ................ 116,342 32,607 42,633 329,922 521,504 -17,476 504,028

Table 7-1 250 Chapter 7


Table 7-1: TOTAL FEDERAL OUTLAYS (Continued)
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

Federal Unified Budget


Undistributed
Federal
Fiscal Year National Veterans, Space Social & Federal Offsetting
Net Interest Grand Total
Defense & International Economic* Sub-Total Receipts

1980 ................ 133,995 39,714 52,533 384,641 610,883 -19,942 590,941


1981 ................ 157,513 42,545 68,766 437,458 706,282 -28,041 678,241
1982 ................ 185,309 43,437 85,032 458,064 771,842 -26,099 745,743
1983 ................ 209,903 44,606 89,808 498,023 842,340 -33,976 808,364
1984 ................ 227,411 49,755 111,102 495,494 883,762 -31,957 851,805
1985 ................ 252,743 51,042 129,478 545,779 979,042 -32,698 946,344
1986 ................ 273,373 49,422 136,017 564,577 1,023,389 -33,007 990,382
1987 ................ 281,996 47,574 138,611 572,291 1,040,472 -36,455 1,004,017
1988 ................ 290,360 50,653 151,803 608,567 1,101,383 -36,967 1,064,416
1989 ................ 303,555 52,407 168,981 656,012 1,180,955 -37,212 1,143,743
1990 ................ 299,321 57,218 184,347 748,722 1,289,608 -36,615 1,252,993
1991 ................ 273,285 63,213 194,448 832,636 1,363,582 -39,356 1,324,226
1992 ................ 298,346 66,516 199,344 856,603 1,420,809 -39,280 1,381,529
1993 ................ 291,084 69,866 198,713 887,109 1,446,772 -37,386 1,409,386
1994 ................ 281,640 70,815 202,932 944,137 1,499,524 -37,772 1,461,752
1995 ................ 272,063 70,983 232,134 985,017 1,560,197 -44,455 1,515,742
1996 ................ 265,748 67,127 241,053 1,024,176 1,598,104 -37,620 1,560,484
1997 ................ 270,502 71,592 243,984 1,065,011 1,651,089 -49,973 1,601,116
1998 ................ 268,194 72,967 241,118 1,117,373 1,699,652 -47,194 1,652,458
1999 ................ 274,769 76,478 229,755 1,161,285 1,742,287 -40,445 1,701,842
2000 ................ 294,363 82,796 222,949 1,231,423 1,831,531 -42,581 1,788,950
2001 ................ 304,732 81,212 206,167 1,317,746 1,909,857 -47,011 1,862,846
2002 ................ 348,456 93,978 170,949 1,444,903 2,058,286 -47,392 2,010,894
2003 ................ 404,733 99,014 153,073 1,557,461 2,214,281 -54,382 2,159,899
2004 ................ 455,813 109,645 160,245 1,625,675 2,351,378 -58,537 2,292,841
2005 ................ 495,294 128,282 183,986 1,729,619 2,537,181 -65,224 2,471,957
2006 ................ 521,820 122,894 226,603 1,851,983 2,723,300 -68,250 2,655,050
2007 ................ 551,258 125,707 237,109 1,896,850 2,810,924 -82,238 2,728,686
2008 ................ 616,066 140,283 252,757 2,059,680 3,068,786 -86,242 2,982,544
2009 ................ 661,012 161,375 186,902 2,601,027 3,610,316 -92,639 3,517,677
2010 ................ 693,485 183,679 196,194 2,465,837 3,539,195 -82,116 3,457,079
2011 ................ 705,554 202,340 229,962 2,553,676 3,691,532 -88,467 3,603,065
2012 ................ 677,852 200,839 220,408 2,541,382 3,640,481 -103,536 3,536,945
2013 ................ 633,446 214,077 220,885 2,479,025 3,547,433 -92,785 3,454,648
2014 ................ 603,457 224,872 228,956 2,536,850 3,594,135 -88,044 3,506,091

Table 7-1 251 Chapter 7


Table 7-1: TOTAL FEDERAL OUTLAYS (Continued)
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

Federal Unified Budget


Undistributed
Federal
Fiscal Year National Veterans, Space Social & Federal Offsetting
Net Interest Grand Total
Defense & International Economic* Sub-Total Receipts

2015 ................ 589,659 237,726 223,181 2,753,620 3,804,186 -115,803 3,688,383


2016 ................ 593,372 249,996 240,033 2,864,462 3,947,863 -95,251 3,852,612
2017 ................ 598,722 253,246 262,551 2,956,861 4,071,380 -89,826 3,981,554
2018 ................ 643,266 256,270 310,313 3,065,111 4,274,960 -101,968 4,172,992
2019 ................ 688,636 293,704 363,375 3,165,096 4,510,811 -104,115 4,406,696
2020 ................ 732,428 284,520 446,577 3,225,014 4,688,539 -92,657 4,595,882
2021 ................ 741,995 283,154 510,352 3,310,019 4,845,520 -91,404 4,754,116
2022 ................ 755,466 296,029 567,691 3,469,147 5,088,333 -91,868 4,996,465
2023 ................ 770,909 288,686 618,526 3,578,269 5,256,390 -91,785 5,164,605

* Includes the following functions: General Science and Technology (excluding Space programs); Energy; Natural Resources and Environment; Agriculture, Commerce and Housing
Credit; Transportation; Community and Regional Development; Education, Training, Employment and Social Services; Health; Medicare; Income Security; Social Security;
Administration of Justice; and General Government.
NOTE: Data are from OMB Historical Tables 3-2 (Outlays by Function and Subfunction) and 6-1 (Composition of Outlays).

Table 7-1 252 Chapter 7


Table 7-2: TOTAL FEDERAL OUTLAYS
FY 2009 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Billions)

Federal Unified Budget


Undistributed
Federal
Fiscal Year National Veterans, Space Social & Federal Offsetting
Net Interest Grand Total
Defense & International Economic* Sub-Total Receipts

1945 ................ 994 26 31 83 1,133 -22 1,112


1946 ................ 533 44 38 64 678 -22 656
1947 ................ 148 119 35 81 383 -22 361
1948 ................ 112 100 33 76 321 -21 299
1949 ................ 162 120 33 114 429 -24 405
1950 ................ 168 120 36 123 447 -23 424
1951 ................ 272 75 33 101 481 -30 451
1952 ................ 512 60 32 110 713 -40 673
1953 ................ 532 50 34 129 745 -40 705
1954 ................ 488 43 31 112 674 -37 637
1955 ................ 410 50 32 140 632 -37 595
1956 ................ 385 53 32 155 625 -38 588
1957 ................ 391 57 33 169 650 -43 607
1958 ................ 385 58 33 183 659 -42 617
1959 ................ 378 59 34 234 704 -42 662
1960 ................ 374 57 40 227 698 -44 653
1961 ................ 379 62 38 240 719 -42 677
1962 ................ 399 81 39 266 785 -45 739
1963 ................ 390 84 43 270 787 -48 739
1964 ................ 395 92 45 289 820 -46 774
1965 ................ 365 98 46 297 806 -45 761
1966 ................ 401 105 49 336 891 -48 843
1967 ................ 477 105 53 383 1,017 -53 965
1968 ................ 523 98 55 434 1,109 -56 1,053
1969 ................ 498 89 60 426 1,073 -52 1,021
1970 ................ 469 86 65 463 1,082 -52 1,030
1971 ................ 426 84 63 517 1,090 -55 1,035
1972 ................ 390 88 63 573 1,114 -48 1,066
1973 ................ 352 87 68 641 1,148 -64 1,084
1974 ................ 341 92 78 662 1,173 -75 1,098
1975 ................ 342 100 77 772 1,290 -57 1,233
1976 ................ 332 99 83 829 1,343 -56 1,287
1977 ................ 335 92 86 861 1,374 -53 1,321
1978 ................ 337 94 96 920 1,447 -53 1,394
1979 ................ 347 89 107 923 1,465 -55 1,410

Table 7-2 253 Chapter 7


Table 7-2: TOTAL FEDERAL OUTLAYS (Continued)
FY 2009 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Billions)

Federal Unified Budget


Undistributed
Federal
Fiscal Year National Veterans, Space Social & Federal Offsetting
Net Interest Grand Total
Defense & International Economic* Sub-Total Receipts

1980 ................ 361 99 121 973 1,554 -58 1,496


1981 ................ 381 95 144 999 1,619 -75 1,545
1982 ................ 413 90 167 977 1,646 -66 1,580
1983 ................ 445 88 169 1,013 1,714 -83 1,631
1984 ................ 460 94 202 964 1,720 -77 1,643
1985 ................ 493 93 227 1,024 1,837 -75 1,762
1986 ................ 522 88 233 1,037 1,880 -75 1,805
1987 ................ 530 82 233 1,017 1,862 -82 1,779
1988 ................ 532 85 247 1,041 1,905 -81 1,824
1989 ................ 538 84 264 1,082 1,968 -80 1,888
1990 ................ 512 90 278 1,205 2,085 -76 2,009
1991 ................ 444 95 283 1,284 2,106 -77 2,029
1992 ................ 479 96 284 1,257 2,115 -75 2,040
1993 ................ 462 97 276 1,254 2,089 -67 2,022
1994 ................ 442 97 276 1,309 2,124 -65 2,059
1995 ................ 419 95 309 1,326 2,149 -74 2,075
1996 ................ 400 88 315 1,349 2,152 -60 2,092
1997 ................ 401 92 313 1,374 2,181 -78 2,103
1998 ................ 391 93 306 1,434 2,224 -72 2,152
1999 ................ 392 96 288 1,472 2,248 -60 2,188
2000 ................ 407 102 274 1,522 2,305 -60 2,245
2001 ................ 407 97 247 1,590 2,341 -64 2,277
2002 ................ 449 111 202 1,717 2,479 -62 2,417
2003 ................ 491 115 177 1,809 2,593 -68 2,525
2004 ................ 533 124 181 1,843 2,681 -69 2,612
2005 ................ 553 141 202 1,901 2,796 -74 2,722
2006 ................ 558 131 240 1,971 2,900 -74 2,826
2007 ................ 571 130 245 1,970 2,916 -86 2,830
2008 ................ 615 141 256 2,064 3,076 -87 2,989
2009 ................ 661 161 187 2,601 3,610 -93 3,518
2010 ................ 681 181 195 2,427 3,483 -80 3,404
2011 ................ 672 195 223 2,458 3,549 -83 3,466
2012 ................ 637 190 210 2,394 3,431 -96 3,336
2013 ................ 591 199 207 2,304 3,302 -85 3,217
2014 ................ 554 206 211 2,322 3,293 -78 3,215

Table 7-2 254 Chapter 7


Table 7-2: TOTAL FEDERAL OUTLAYS (Continued)
FY 2009 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Billions)

Federal Unified Budget


Undistributed
Federal
Fiscal Year National Veterans, Space Social & Federal Offsetting
Net Interest Grand Total
Defense & International Economic* Sub-Total Receipts

2015 ................ 540 217 203 2,503 3,463 -102 3,362


2016 ................ 541 226 216 2,582 3,564 -83 3,482
2017 ................ 537 224 232 2,614 3,607 -77 3,531
2018 ................ 569 222 270 2,648 3,709 -86 3,624
2019 ................ 599 249 311 2,684 3,843 -86 3,757
2020 ................ 625 237 376 2,678 3,916 -75 3,841
2021 ................ 621 231 421 2,687 3,960 -73 3,887
2022 ................ 620 236 459 2,754 4,069 -72 3,997
2023 ................ 620 225 490 2,776 4,112 -70 4,042

* Includes the following functions: General Science and Technology (excluding Space programs); Energy; Natural Resources and Environment; Agriculture, Commerce and Housing
Credit; Transportation; Community and Regional Development; Education, Training, Employment and Social Services; Health; Medicare; Income Security; Social Security;
Administration of Justice; and General Government.

NOTE: Data are calculated from OMB Historical Tables 3-2 (Outlays by Function and Subfunction) and 6-1 (Composition of Outlays). FY 2009 is the constant dollar benchmark used
by OMB.

Table 7-2 255 Chapter 7


Table 7-3: U.S. PUBLIC SPENDING - FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND GDP
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

State & Local Net Total Public Gross Domestic


Fiscal Year Federal Spending1 Less Grants-In-Aid3
Spending2 Spending4 Product5

1945 ................ 92,712 9,200 859 101,053 226,400


1946 ................ 55,232 11,028 819 65,441 228,000
1947 ................ 34,496 14,000 1,603 46,893 238,900
1948 ................ 29,764 17,684 1,612 45,836 262,400
1949 ................ 38,835 20,200 1,876 57,159 276,800
1950 ................ 42,562 22,787 2,253 63,096 279,000
1951 ................ 45,514 24,400 2,287 67,627 327,400
1952 ................ 67,686 26,098 2,433 91,351 357,500
1953 ................ 76,101 27,910 2,835 101,176 382,500
1954 ................ 70,855 30,701 3,056 98,500 387,700
1955 ................ 68,444 33,724 3,207 98,961 407,000
1956 ................ 70,640 36,715 3,561 103,794 439,000
1957 ................ 76,578 40,375 3,974 112,979 464,200
1958 ................ 82,405 44,851 4,905 122,351 474,300
1959 ................ 92,098 48,887 6,463 134,522 505,600
1960 ................ 92,191 51,876 7,019 137,048 535,100
1961 ................ 97,723 56,201 7,126 146,798 547,600
1962 ................ 106,821 60,206 7,926 159,101 586,900
1963 ................ 111,316 64,815 8,602 167,529 619,300
1964 ................ 118,528 69,302 10,164 177,666 662,900
1965 ................ 118,228 74,678 10,910 181,996 710,700
1966 ................ 134,532 82,843 12,887 204,488 781,900
1967 ................ 157,464 93,350 15,233 235,581 838,200
1968 ................ 178,134 102,411 18,551 261,994 899,300
1969 ................ 183,640 116,728 20,164 280,204 982,300
1970 ................ 195,649 131,332 24,065 302,916 1,049,100
1971 ................ 210,172 150,674 28,099 332,747 1,119,300
1972 ................ 230,681 168,549 34,375 364,855 1,219,500
1973 ................ 245,707 181,357 41,847 385,217 1,356,000
1974 ................ 269,359 199,222 43,357 425,224 1,486,200
1975 ................ 332,332 230,722 49,791 513,263 1,610,600
1976 ................ 371,792 256,731 59,094 569,429 1,790,300
1977 ................ 409,218 274,215 68,415 615,018 2,028,400
1978 ................ 458,746 296,984 77,889 677,841 2,278,200
1979 ................ 504,028 327,517 83,351 748,194 2,570,000

Table 7-3 256 Chapter 7


Table 7-3: U.S. PUBLIC SPENDING - FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND GDP (Continued)
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

State & Local Net Total Public Gross Domestic


Fiscal Year Federal Spending1 Less Grants-In-Aid3
Spending2 Spending4 Product5

1980 ................ 590,941 369,086 91,385 868,642 2,796,800


1981 ................ 678,241 407,449 94,704 990,986 3,138,400
1982 ................ 745,743 436,733 88,134 1,094,342 3,313,900
1983 ................ 808,364 466,516 92,448 1,182,432 3,541,100
1984 ................ 851,805 505,008 97,553 1,259,260 3,952,800
1985 ................ 946,344 553,899 105,852 1,394,391 4,270,400
1986 ................ 990,382 605,623 112,331 1,483,674 4,536,100
1987 ................ 1,004,017 657,134 108,400 1,552,751 4,781,900
1988 ................ 1,064,416 704,921 115,342 1,653,995 5,155,100
1989 ................ 1,143,743 762,360 121,928 1,784,175 5,570,000
1990 ................ 1,252,993 834,818 135,325 1,952,486 5,914,600
1991 ................ 1,324,226 908,108 154,519 2,077,815 6,110,100
1992 ................ 1,381,529 981,253 178,065 2,184,717 6,434,700
1993 ................ 1,409,386 1,030,434 193,612 2,246,208 6,794,900
1994 ................ 1,461,752 1,077,665 210,596 2,328,821 7,197,800
1995 ................ 1,515,742 1,149,863 224,991 2,440,614 7,583,400
1996 ................ 1,560,484 1,193,276 227,811 2,525,949 7,978,300
1997 ................ 1,601,116 1,249,984 234,160 2,616,940 8,483,200
1998 ................ 1,652,458 1,318,042 246,128 2,724,372 8,954,800
1999 ................ 1,701,842 1,402,369 267,886 2,836,325 9,510,500
2000 ................ 1,788,950 1,506,797 285,874 3,009,873 10,148,200
2001 ................ 1,862,846 1,626,063 318,542 3,170,367 10,564,600
2002 ................ 2,010,894 1,736,866 352,895 3,394,865 10,876,900
2003 ................ 2,159,899 1,821,917 388,542 3,593,274 11,332,400
2004 ................ 2,292,841 1,908,543 407,512 3,793,872 12,088,600
2005 ................ 2,471,957 2,012,110 428,018 4,056,049 12,888,900
2006 ................ 2,655,050 2,123,663 434,099 4,344,614 13,684,700
2007 ................ 2,728,686 2,264,035 443,797 4,548,924 14,322,900
2008 ................ 2,982,544 2,406,183 461,317 4,927,410 14,752,400
2009 ................ 3,517,677 2,500,796 537,991 5,480,482 14,414,600
2010 ................ 3,457,079 2,542,231 608,390 5,390,920 14,798,500
2011 ................ 3,603,065 2,583,805 606,766 5,580,104 15,379,200
2012 ................ 3,536,945 2,593,430 544,569 5,585,806 16,027,200
2013 ................ 3,454,648 2,628,042 546,171 5,536,519 16,515,900
2014 ................ 3,506,091 2,713,913 576,967 5,643,037 17,243,600

Table 7-3 257 Chapter 7


Table 7-3: U.S. PUBLIC SPENDING - FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND GDP (Continued)
CURRENT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Millions)

State & Local Net Total Public Gross Domestic


Fiscal Year Federal Spending1 Less Grants-In-Aid3
Spending2 Spending4 Product5

2015 ................ 3,688,383 2,841,774 624,354 5,905,803 17,982,900


2016 ................ 3,852,612 2,975,659 660,818 6,167,453 18,469,900
2017 ................ 3,981,554 3,115,852 674,700 6,422,706 19,177,200
2018 ................ 4,172,992 3,262,649 727,986 6,707,655 20,029,300
2019 ................ 4,406,696 3,416,363 748,994 7,074,065 21,003,100
2020 ................ 4,595,882 3,577,319 655,310 7,517,891 22,068,800
2021 ................ 4,754,116 3,745,857 646,400 7,853,573 23,193,700
2022 ................ 4,996,465 3,922,336 646,419 8,272,382 24,368,800
2023 ................ 5,164,605 4,107,130 662,588 8,609,147 25,605,200
1. From OMB Historical Table 6-1 (Composition of Outlays).
2. Historical data came from past Economic Reports of the President (table titled "State and Local Government Revenues and Expenditures, Selected Fiscal Years"). The 2014
figure came from the U.S. Census Bureau. Data were estimated for certain years prior to 1964, and estimated for each year 2016 and beyond.
3. From OMB Historical Table 12-1 (Summary Comparison of Total Outlays for Grants to State and Local Governments).
4. Calculated from data in OMB Historical Tables 6-1 and 12-1, past Economic Reports of the President (table mentioned in footnote #2), and Census Bureau data.
5. From OMB Historical Table 10-1 (Gross Domestic Product and Deflators Used in the Historical Tables).
NOTE: These figures exclude government enterprises (i.e. postal service, utilities and liquor stores), except for any support these activities receive from tax funds.

Table 7-3 258 Chapter 7


Table 7-4: U.S. PUBLIC SPENDING - FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND GDP
FY 2009 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Billions)

State & Local Net Total Public Gross Domestic


Fiscal Year Federal Spending1 Less Grants-In-Aid3
Spending2 Spending4 Product5

1945 ................ 1,112 183 12 1,283 2,222


1946 ................ 656 199 10 845 2,078
1947 ................ 361 107 13 455 1,965
1948 ................ 299 235 16 519 1,971
1949 ................ 405 255 18 643 2,013
1950 ................ 424 304 22 705 2,059
1951 ................ 451 273 19 705 2,293
1952 ................ 673 290 20 943 2,407
1953 ................ 705 297 23 978 2,530
1954 ................ 637 340 26 951 2,534
1955 ................ 595 366 27 934 2,639
1956 ................ 588 392 30 950 2,775
1957 ................ 607 396 32 972 2,829
1958 ................ 617 398 37 978 2,805
1959 ................ 662 408 48 1,022 2,945
1960 ................ 653 431 52 1,033 3,074
1961 ................ 677 475 52 1,099 3,103
1962 ................ 739 506 58 1,187 3,292
1963 ................ 739 527 61 1,204 3,431
1964 ................ 774 554 72 1,256 3,628
1965 ................ 761 581 75 1,267 3,823
1966 ................ 843 660 91 1,412 4,117
1967 ................ 965 733 106 1,592 4,283
1968 ................ 1,053 776 124 1,706 4,443
1969 ................ 1,021 834 126 1,729 4,640
1970 ................ 1,030 879 142 1,768 4,702
1971 ................ 1,035 941 155 1,821 4,775
1972 ................ 1,066 1,004 180 1,890 4,967
1973 ................ 1,084 1,055 219 1,921 5,293
1974 ................ 1,098 1,061 207 1,951 5,418
1975 ................ 1,233 1,107 215 2,125 5,321
1976 ................ 1,287 1,143 237 2,193 5,531
1977 ................ 1,321 1,139 257 2,203 5,846
1978 ................ 1,394 1,159 276 2,277 6,152
1979 ................ 1,410 1,172 270 2,311 6,423

Table 7-4 259 Chapter 7


Table 7-4: U.S. PUBLIC SPENDING - FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND GDP (Continued)
FY 2009 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Billions)

State & Local Net Total Public Gross Domestic


Fiscal Year Federal Spending1 Less Grants-In-Aid3
Spending2 Spending4 Product5

1980 ................ 1,496 1,188 265 2,419 6,431


1981 ................ 1,545 1,177 244 2,478 6,573
1982 ................ 1,580 1,162 208 2,533 6,494
1983 ................ 1,631 1,181 207 2,605 6,647
1984 ................ 1,643 1,215 208 2,650 7,167
1985 ................ 1,762 1,279 217 2,823 7,495
1986 ................ 1,805 1,350 223 2,932 7,783
1987 ................ 1,779 1,395 205 2,969 8,026
1988 ................ 1,824 1,442 209 3,056 8,381
1989 ................ 1,888 1,495 212 3,172 8,709
1990 ................ 2,009 1,563 225 3,348 8,925
1991 ................ 2,029 1,634 245 3,418 8,904
1992 ................ 2,040 1,714 273 3,481 9,153
1993 ................ 2,022 1,744 288 3,477 9,441
1994 ................ 2,059 1,777 306 3,529 9,788
1995 ................ 2,075 1,834 319 3,590 10,098
1996 ................ 2,092 1,852 315 3,629 10,429
1997 ................ 2,103 1,906 318 3,691 10,897
1998 ................ 2,152 1,982 329 3,805 11,363
1999 ................ 2,188 2,057 353 3,893 11,916
2000 ................ 2,245 2,130 366 4,008 12,456
2001 ................ 2,277 2,227 398 4,106 12,664
2002 ................ 2,417 2,333 434 4,317 12,831
2003 ................ 2,525 2,375 467 4,433 13,118
2004 ................ 2,612 2,392 476 4,528 13,655
2005 ................ 2,722 2,379 481 4,620 14,116
2006 ................ 2,826 2,388 470 4,744 14,515
2007 ................ 2,830 2,420 465 4,785 14,790
2008 ................ 2,989 2,453 464 4,977 14,924
2009 ................ 3,518 2,501 538 5,480 14,415
2010 ................ 3,404 2,505 599 5,309 14,669
2011 ................ 3,466 2,477 584 5,359 14,941
2012 ................ 3,336 2,425 512 5,249 15,292
2013 ................ 3,217 2,408 506 5,119 15,496
2014 ................ 3,215 2,434 525 5,123 15,890

Table 7-4 260 Chapter 7


Table 7-4: U.S. PUBLIC SPENDING - FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND GDP (Continued)
FY 2009 CONSTANT DOLLARS
(Dollars in Billions)

State & Local Net Total Public Gross Domestic


Fiscal Year Federal Spending1 Less Grants-In-Aid3
Spending2 Spending4 Product5

2015 ................ 3,362 2,521 565 5,317 16,373


2016 ................ 3,482 2,618 593 5,507 16,625
2017 ................ 3,531 2,682 594 5,620 16,969
2018 ................ 3,624 2,732 625 5,731 17,450
2019 ................ 3,757 2,803 630 5,930 17,998
2020 ................ 3,841 2,847 539 6,149 18,567
2021 ................ 3,887 2,896 519 6,265 19,135
2022 ................ 3,997 2,942 507 6,432 19,709
2023 ................ 4,042 2,992 508 6,526 20,301
1. From OMB Historical Table 6-1 (Composition of Outlays).
2. Calculated from historical data in past Economic Reports of the President (table titled "State and Local Government Revenues and Expenditures, Selected Fiscal Years").
The 2014 figure came from the U.S. Census Bureau. Data were estimated for certain years prior to 1964, and estimated for each year 2016 and beyond.
3. From OMB Historical Table 12-1 (Summary Comparison of Total Outlays for Grants to State and Local Governments).
4. Calculated from data in OMB Historical Tables 6-1 and 12-1, past Economic Reports of the President (table mentioned in footnote #2), and Census Bureau data.
5. Calculated from data in OMB Historical Table 10-1 (Gross Domestic Product and Deflators Used in the Historical Tables).
NOTE: These figures exclude government enterprises (i.e. postal service, utilities and liquor stores), except for any support these activities receive from tax funds. FY 2009 is
the constant dollar benchmark used by OMB.

Table 7-4 261 Chapter 7


Table 7-5: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MANPOWER
End Strength/FTE's
(In Thousands)

Active Duty Military1 Civilians2


Full Time Navy & Total DoD
Fiscal Year Marine Total Active Defense Total DoD
Army Navy3 Air Force Guard & Army4 Marine Air Force4 Manpower
Corps Military Agencies Civilians
Reserve3 Corps
1940 ........ 218 161 28 51 458 137 119 256 714
1941 ........ 1,310 284 54 152 1,800 329 227 556 2,356
1942 ........ 2,311 641 143 764 3,859 852 432 1,284 5,143
1943 ........ 4,797 1,742 309 2,197 9,045 1,545 648 2,193 11,238
1944 ........ 5,622 2,981 476 2,372 11,451 1,503 736 2,239 13,690
1945 ........ 5,984 3,320 470 2,282 12,056 1,881 747 2,628 14,684
1946 ........ 1,435 978 156 456 3,025 927 489 1,416 4,441
1947 ........ 685 498 93 306 1,582 503 356 859 2,441
1948 ........ 554 418 85 388 1,445 303 347 152 1 803 2,248
1949 ........ 660 448 86 419 1,613 310 343 166 2 821 2,434
1950 ........ 593 381 74 411 1,459 261 293 154 2 710 2,169
1951 ........ 1,532 737 193 788 3,250 487 452 261 2 1,202 4,452
1952 ........ 1,596 824 232 983 3,635 515 481 310 2 1,308 4,943
1953 ........ 1,534 794 249 978 3,555 884 470 382 2 1,738 5,293
1954 ........ 1,405 726 224 948 3,303 720 433 371 2 1,526 4,829
1955 ........ 1,109 661 205 960 2,935 651 433 397 2 1,483 4,418
1956 ........ 1,026 670 201 910 2,807 592 416 333 2 1,343 4,150
1957 ........ 998 676 201 920 2,795 571 411 417 2 1,401 4,196
1958 ........ 899 640 189 871 2,599 530 381 373 2 1,286 3,885
1959 ........ 862 626 176 840 2,504 497 375 364 2 1,238 3,742
1960 ........ 873 617 171 815 2,476 473 365 355 2 1,195 3,671
1961 ........ 859 626 177 821 2,483 472 363 346 2 1,183 3,666
1962 ........ 1,066 666 191 885 2,808 476 365 349 20 1,210 4,018
1963 ........ 976 665 189 870 2,700 459 360 337 32 1,188 3,888
1964 ........ 973 668 189 857 2,687 430 347 322 38 1,137 3,824
1965 ........ 969 672 190 825 2,656 414 343 317 42 1,116 3,772
1966 ........ 1,200 745 261 887 3,093 450 367 336 69 1,222 4,315
1967 ........ 1,442 751 285 897 3,375 516 416 349 76 1,357 4,732
1968 ........ 1,570 765 307 905 3,547 510 429 339 75 1,353 4,900
1969 ........ 1,512 776 310 862 3,460 531 438 349 72 1,390 4,850
1970 ........ 1,322 692 260 791 1 3,066 480 388 328 68 1,264 4,330
1971 ........ 1,123 623 212 755 1 2,714 452 362 313 63 1,190 3,904
1972 ........ 811 588 198 726 1 2,324 446 353 300 60 1,159 3,483
1973 ........ 801 564 196 691 1 2,253 406 334 288 72 1,100 3,353
1974 ........ 783 546 189 644 1 2,163 409 335 289 75 1,108 3,271

Table 7-5 262 Chapter 7


Table 7-5: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MANPOWER (Continued)
End Strength/FTE's
(In Thousands)

Active Duty Military1 Civilians2


Full Time Navy & Total DoD
Fiscal Year Marine Total Active Defense Total DoD
Army Navy3 Air Force Guard & Army4 Marine Air Force4 Manpower
Corps Military Agencies Civilians
Reserve3 Corps
1975 ........ 784 535 196 613 1 2,129 401 326 278 73 1,078 3,207
1976 ........ 779 524 192 585 1 2,081 390 321 262 72 1,045 3,126
1977 ........ 782 530 192 570 1 2,075 372 318 255 77 1,022 3,097
1978 ........ 771 530 191 569 1 2,062 371 317 251 77 1,016 3,078
1979 ........ 758 522 185 559 7 2,031 359 310 245 77 991 3,022
1980 ........ 777 527 188 558 13 2,063 361 309 244 77 991 3,054
1981 ........ 781 540 191 570 19 2,101 372 321 246 80 1,019 3,120
1982 ........ 780 553 192 583 22 2,130 378 319 248 82 1,027 3,157
1983 ........ 780 558 194 592 39 2,163 391 339 251 83 1,064 3,227
1984 ........ 780 565 196 597 46 2,184 403 342 253 87 1,085 3,269
1985 ........ 781 571 198 602 55 2,207 420 353 264 92 1,129 3,336
1986 ........ 781 581 199 608 64 2,233 413 342 263 94 1,112 3,345
1987 ........ 781 587 200 607 69 2,244 418 353 264 98 1,133 3,377
1988 ........ 772 593 197 576 71 2,209 393 348 253 96 1,090 3,299
1989 ........ 770 593 197 571 72 2,203 403 354 261 99 1,117 3,320
1990 ........ 751 583 197 539 74 2,144 380 341 249 103 1,073 3,217
1991 ........ 725 571 195 511 75 2,077 365 329 233 117 1,044 3,121
1992 ........ 611 542 185 470 72 1,880 334 309 214 149 1,006 2,886
1993 ........ 572 510 178 444 71 1,775 294 285 202 156 937 2,712
1994 ........ 541 469 174 426 68 1,678 280 269 196 156 901 2,579
1995 ........ 509 435 174 400 65 1,583 267 249 186 147 849 2,432
1996 ........ 491 417 175 389 66 1,538 259 240 183 138 820 2,358
1997 ........ 492 396 174 378 64 1,504 247 223 180 136 786 2,290
1998 ........ 484 382 173 367 64 1,470 237 210 174 126 747 2,217
1999 ........ 479 373 173 361 65 1,451 227 204 169 120 720 2,171
2000 ........ 482 373 173 356 65 1,449 221 197 163 117 698 2,147
2001 ........ 481 378 173 354 65 1,451 220 194 160 113 687 2,138
2002 ........ 487 383 174 368 66 1,478 224 195 157 111 687 2,165
2003 ........ 499 382 178 375 66 1,500 224 198 159 107 688 2,188
2004 ........ 500 373 178 377 66 1,494 227 195 160 108 690 2,184
2005 ........ 492 362 180 352 69 1,455 231 190 163 108 692 2,147
2006 ........ 505 350 180 349 71 1,455 237 189 167 107 700 2,155
2007 ........ 522 338 186 333 72 1,451 238 187 163 107 695 2,146
2008 ........ 544 332 199 327 72 1,474 246 189 162 110 707 2,181
2009 ........ 553 329 203 333 75 1,493 263 197 164 115 739 2,232

Table 7-5 263 Chapter 7


Table 7-5: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MANPOWER (Continued)
End Strength/FTE's
(In Thousands)

Active Duty Military1 Civilians2


Full Time Total Navy & Total DoD
Fiscal Year Marine Defense Total DoD Manpower
3 Guard & 4 4
Army Navy Air Force Active Army Marine Air Force
Corps Agencies Civilians
Reserve3 Military Corps

2010 ................. 566 328 202 334 76 1,506 276 209 172 121 778 2,284
2011 ................. 566 325 201 333 76 1,501 284 212 184 127 807 2,308
2012 ................. 550 318 198 333 77 1,476 275 213 178 134 800 2,276
2013 ................. 532 324 196 331 77 1,460 256 208 180 129 773 2,233
2014 ................. 508 326 188 316 77 1,415 207 193 167 189 756 2,171
2015 ................. 491 328 184 311 76 1,390 206 199 166 187 758 2,148
2016 ................. 475 325 184 318 76 1,378 195 204 167 189 755 2,133
2017 ................. 476 324 185 323 75 1,382 191 206 167 191 756 2,138
2018 Base ..... 476 328 185 325 79 1,393 195 209 177 192 773 2,166
2018 OCO ..... 0.4 0.4 0.4
2018 Total ........ 476 328 185 325 79 1,393 195 209 177 193 773 2,166
2019 Base ..... 488 335 186 329 83 1,421 195 212 176 193 776 2,197
2019 OCO ..... 0.4 0.4 0.4
2019 Total ........ 488 335 186 329 83 1,421 195 212 176 193 776 2,198

1. Active duty military figures include the activation of 25,652 reservists and National Guard personnel in FY 1990, pursuant to section 673b, Title 10 U.S.C.; in FY 1991, 17,059 reservists and National Guard
personnel; and in FY 1992, 954 reservists and National Guard personnel, pursuant to sections 672 and 673, Title 10 U.S.C., in support of Operations Desert Shield/Desert Storm.
2. Beginning in 1953, civilian work force figures include both U.S. and foreign national direct hires, and the foreign national indirect hire employees that support U.S. forces overseas. Beginning in FY 1996, the federal
civilian work force is measured in full time equivalents (FTE's).
3. Navy reserve personnel on active duty for Training and Administration of Reserves (TARS) are included in the active Navy data prior to FY 1980, and in the Full-Time Guard and Reserve data thereafter.
4. Air Force civil service employment is included in the Army data prior to 1948, and identified separately thereafter.

NOTE: For fiscal years 2017 and prior, enacted war and supplemental data are rolled up into the totals.

Table 7-5 264 Chapter 7


Table 7-6: U.S. LABOR FORCE
End Strength/FTE's
(In Thousands)

Other Total Federal Total U.S. U.S. Private


Fiscal Active Duty DoD Civilian Total DoD Coast Total Federal State & Total U.S. U.S. Unem- Total U.S.
Federal Civil Civilian Public Sector
Year Military1 2
Direct Hires Employment Guard3 Employment Local Gov't4 Employment ployment5 Labor Force
Service Employmt3 Employment Employment

1940 ... 458 256 714 786 1,042 14 1,514 3,217 4,731 42,789 47,520 8,120 56,112
1941 ... 1,800 556 2,356 882 1,438 19 3,257 3,337 6,594 43,756 50,350 5,560 57,729
1942 ... 3,859 1,284 5,143 1,012 2,296 59 6,214 3,310 9,524 44,226 53,750 2,660 60,328
1943 ... 9,045 2,193 11,238 1,106 3,299 155 12,499 3,184 15,683 38,787 54,470 1,070 64,740
1944 ... 11,451 2,239 13,690 1,093 3,332 169 14,952 3,092 18,044 35,916 53,960 670 66,250
1945 ... 12,056 2,628 14,684 1,188 3,816 171 16,043 3,104 19,147 33,673 52,820 1,040 66,087
1946 ... 3,025 1,416 4,441 1,281 2,697 26 5,748 3,305 9,053 46,197 55,250 2,270 60,571
1947 ... 1,582 859 2,441 1,252 2,111 19 3,712 3,568 7,280 49,759 57,039 2,311 60,951
1948 ... 1,445 804 2,249 1,267 2,071 20 3,536 3,776 7,312 51,033 58,345 2,276 62,086
1949 ... 1,613 821 2,434 1,281 2,102 24 3,739 3,906 7,645 50,004 57,649 3,637 62,923
1950 ... 1,459 710 2,169 1,251 1,961 23 3,443 4,078 7,521 51,399 58,920 3,288 63,690
1951 ... 3,250 1,201 4,451 1,282 2,483 29 5,762 4,031 9,793 50,169 59,962 2,055 65,296
1952 ... 3,635 1,308 4,943 1,293 2,601 35 6,271 4,134 10,405 49,850 60,255 1,883 65,808
1953 ... 3,555 1,304 4,859 1,254 2,558 34 6,147 4,282 10,429 50,752 61,181 1,834 66,604
1954 ... 3,303 1,183 4,486 1,225 2,408 29 5,740 4,552 10,292 49,819 60,111 3,532 66,975
1955 ... 2,935 1,160 4,095 1,237 2,397 29 5,361 4,728 10,089 52,082 62,171 2,852 67,987
1956 ... 2,807 1,151 3,958 1,248 2,399 28 5,234 5,064 10,298 53,504 63,802 2,750 69,387
1957 ... 2,795 1,132 3,927 1,286 2,418 30 5,243 5,380 10,623 53,447 64,070 2,859 69,754
1958 ... 2,599 1,069 3,668 1,313 2,382 30 5,011 5,630 10,641 52,396 63,037 4,602 70,268
1959 ... 2,504 1,049 3,553 1,334 2,383 30 4,917 5,806 10,723 53,906 64,629 3,740 70,903
1960 ... 2,476 1,018 3,494 1,381 2,399 31 4,906 6,073 10,979 54,797 65,776 3,852 72,135
1961 ... 2,483 1,012 3,495 1,424 2,436 32 4,951 6,295 11,246 54,499 65,745 4,714 72,974
1962 ... 2,808 1,039 3,847 1,475 2,514 32 5,354 6,533 11,887 54,816 66,703 3,911 73,454
1963 ... 2,700 1,019 3,719 1,509 2,528 32 5,260 6,834 12,094 55,669 67,763 4,070 74,565
1964 ... 2,687 997 3,684 1,504 2,501 32 5,220 7,236 12,456 56,849 69,305 3,786 75,810
1965 ... 2,656 986 3,642 1,542 2,528 32 5,216 7,683 12,899 58,190 71,089 3,366 77,143
1966 ... 3,093 1,093 4,186 1,666 2,759 35 5,887 8,259 14,146 58,749 72,895 2,875 78,898
1967 ... 3,375 1,235 4,610 1,767 3,002 37 6,414 8,673 15,087 59,285 74,372 2,975 80,759
1968 ... 3,547 1,233 4,780 1,822 3,055 37 6,639 9,102 15,741 60,179 75,920 2,817 82,321
1969 ... 3,460 1,275 4,735 1,801 3,076 38 6,574 9,437 16,011 61,891 77,902 2,832 84,232
1970 ... 3,066 1,161 4,227 1,821 2,982 37 6,085 9,822 15,907 62,771 78,678 4,093 85,874
1971 ... 2,714 1,093 3,807 1,831 2,924 38 5,676 10,184 15,860 63,506 79,366 5,016 87,134
1972 ... 2,324 1,049 3,373 1,816 2,865 38 5,227 10,649 15,876 66,276 82,152 4,882 89,396
1973 ... 2,253 997 3,250 1,827 2,824 37 5,114 11,069 16,183 68,881 85,064 4,365 91,719
1974 ... 2,163 1,013 3,176 1,880 2,893 37 5,093 11,446 16,539 70,254 86,793 5,156 94,149

Table 7-6 265 Chapter 7


Table 7-6: U.S. LABOR FORCE (Continued)
End Strength/FTE's
(In Thousands)

Other Total Federal Total U.S. U.S. Private


Fiscal Active Duty DoD Civilian Total DoD Coast Total Federal State & Total U.S. U.S. Unem- Total U.S.
Federal Civil Civilian Public Sector
Year Military1 2
Direct Hires Employment Guard3 Employment Local Gov't4 Employment ployment5 Labor Force
Service Employmt3 Employment Employment

1975 ... 2,129 989 3,118 1,908 2,897 37 5,063 11,937 17,000 68,846 85,846 7,929 95,941
1976 ... 2,081 959 3,040 1,924 2,883 38 5,002 12,138 17,140 71,612 88,752 7,406 98,277
1977 ... 2,075 938 3,013 1,955 2,893 38 5,006 12,400 17,406 74,612 92,018 6,991 101,122
1978 ... 2,062 935 2,997 1,994 2,929 38 5,029 12,920 17,949 78,100 96,049 6,202 104,351
1979 ... 2,031 916 2,947 1,960 2,876 39 4,946 13,174 18,120 80,705 98,825 6,137 107,032
1980 ... 2,063 916 2,979 1,960 2,876 39 4,978 13,375 18,353 80,950 99,303 7,637 109,042
1981 ... 2,101 940 3,041 1,920 2,860 40 5,001 13,259 18,260 82,137 100,397 8,273 110,811
1982 ... 2,130 945 3,075 1,880 2,825 38 4,993 13,098 18,091 81,435 99,526 10,678 112,372
1983 ... 2,163 980 3,143 1,896 2,876 40 5,079 13,096 18,175 82,658 100,833 10,717 113,753
1984 ... 2,184 1,000 3,184 1,910 2,910 40 5,134 13,216 18,350 86,655 105,005 8,539 115,768
1985 ... 2,207 1,043 3,250 2,023 3,066 38 5,311 13,519 18,830 88,319 107,149 8,312 117,706
1986 ... 2,233 1,027 3,260 1,995 3,022 37 5,292 13,794 19,086 90,511 109,597 8,237 120,104
1987 ... 2,244 1,049 3,293 2,039 3,088 39 5,371 14,067 19,438 93,002 112,440 7,425 122,148
1988 ... 2,209 1,010 3,219 2,103 3,113 38 5,360 14,415 19,775 95,193 114,968 6,701 123,916
1989 ... 2,203 1,037 3,240 2,087 3,124 38 5,365 14,791 20,156 97,185 117,341 6,528 126,110
1990 ... 2,144 997 3,141 2,131 3,128 37 5,309 15,219 20,528 98,265 118,793 7,047 128,021
1991 ... 2,077 974 3,051 2,138 3,112 39 5,228 15,436 20,664 97,054 117,718 8,628 128,462
1992 ... 1,880 945 2,825 2,140 3,085 39 5,004 15,675 20,679 97,813 118,492 9,613 130,024
1993 ... 1,775 885 2,660 2,128 3,013 39 4,827 15,926 20,753 99,507 120,260 8,940 131,014
1994 ... 1,678 854 2,532 2,118 2,972 37 4,687 16,258 20,945 102,115 123,060 7,996 132,771
1995 ... 1,583 807 2,390 2,113 2,920 37 4,540 16,484 21,024 103,876 124,900 7,404 133,924
1996 ... 1,538 779 2,317 2,003 2,782 37 4,357 16,662 21,019 105,688 126,707 7,236 135,518
1997 ... 1,504 746 2,250 1,975 2,721 35 4,260 16,858 21,118 108,440 129,558 6,739 137,836
1998 ... 1,470 707 2,177 1,981 2,688 35 4,193 17,137 21,330 110,133 131,463 6,210 139,178
1999 ... 1,451 681 2,132 2,010 2,691 35 4,177 17,538 21,715 111,773 133,488 5,880 140,854
2000 ... 1,449 660 2,109 2,065 2,725 36 4,210 17,925 22,135 114,756 136,891 5,692 144,068
2001 ... 1,451 650 2,101 1,984 2,634 36 4,121 18,354 22,475 114,458 136,933 6,801 145,221
2002 ... 1,478 650 2,128 1,974 2,624 37 4,139 18,747 22,886 113,599 136,485 8,378 146,378
2003 ... 1,500 649 2,149 2,021 2,670 39 4,209 18,822 23,031 114,705 137,736 8,774 148,049
2004 ... 1,494 650 2,144 1,992 2,642 40 4,176 18,891 23,067 116,185 139,252 8,149 148,935
2005 ... 1,455 653 2,108 1,986 2,639 41 4,135 19,073 23,208 118,521 141,729 7,591 150,816
2006 ... 1,455 662 2,117 1,972 2,634 41 4,130 19,242 23,372 121,055 144,427 7,001 152,924
2007 ... 1,451 659 2,110 2,040 2,698 41 4,190 19,484 23,674 122,372 146,046 7,078 154,616
2008 ... 1,474 666 2,140 2,049 2,715 42 4,231 19,748 23,979 121,384 145,363 8,924 155,803
2009 ... 1,493 690 2,183 2,029 2,719 43 4,255 19,723 23,978 115,899 139,877 14,265 155,678

Table 7-6 266 Chapter 7


Table 7-6: U.S. LABOR FORCE (Continued)
End Strength/FTE's
(In Thousands)

Total
Other Total Total U.S. U.S. Private
Active Duty DoD Civilian Total DoD Federal Coast State & Total U.S. U.S. Unem- Total U.S.
Fiscal Year 1 2 Federal Civil Federal Public Sector
Military Direct Hires Employment Civilian Guard3 Local Gov't 4
Employment ployment5 Labor Force
Service Employment Employment Employment
Employmt3

2010 .............. 1,506 743 2,249 2,080 2,823 43 4,372 19,513 23,885 115,179 139,064 14,825 155,438
2011 .............. 1,501 767 2,268 2,005 2,772 42 4,315 19,228 23,543 116,327 139,870 13,747 155,160
2012 .............. 1,476 765 2,241 1,978 2,743 43 4,262 19,100 23,362 119,107 142,469 12,506 156,494
2013 .............. 1,460 738 2,198 1,959 2,697 42 4,199 19,083 23,282 120,647 143,929 11,460 156,891
2014 .............. 1,415 724 2,139 1,941 2,665 41 4,121 19,148 23,269 123,036 146,305 9,617 157,378
2015 .............. 1,390 725 2,115 1,955 2,680 40 4,110 19,253 23,363 125,471 148,834 8,296 158,560
2016 .............. 1,378 725 2,103 2,027 2,752 40 4,170 19,499 23,669 128,412 152,081 7,635 161,134
2017 .............. 1,382 726 2,108 1,989 2,715 41 4,138 19,516 23,654 129,684 153,338 6,982 161,743
2018 Base .... 1,393 742 2,135 1,991 2,733 42 4,168
2018 OCO .... 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
2018 Total ..... 1,393 742 2,135 1,991 2,733 42 4,168
2019 Base .... 1,421 745 2,166 2,000 2,745 41 4,207
2019 OCO .... 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
2019 Total ..... 1,421 745 2,166 2,000 2,745 41 4,208

1. Includes full-time Guard and Reserve end strength. Also includes the activation of 25,652 reservists and National Guard personnel in FY 1990, pursuant to section 673b, Title 10 U.S.C.; in FY 1991, 17,059 reservists and
National Guard personnel; and in FY 1992, 954 reservists and National Guard personnel, pursuant to sections 672 and 673, Title 10 U.S.C., in support of Operations Desert Shield/Desert Storm.
2. Comprised of both U.S. and foreign national civilian direct hires. Foreign national indirect hire civilian employees that support DoD forces overseas are not included.
3. From OMB Analytical Perspectives chapter titled, "Strengthening the Federal Workforce," Table 7-4 (Total Federal Employment).
4. From past Economic Reports of the President (table titled, "Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Major Industry"), and Bureau of Labor Statistics data.
5. From past Economic Reports of the President (table titled, "Civilian Population and Labor Force"), and Bureau of Labor Statistics data.

NOTES:
Beginning in FY 1996, the federal civilian work force is measured in full time equivalents (FTE's).
For fiscal years 2017 and prior, enacted war and supplemental data are rolled up into the totals.
Certain non-Defense employment data were not available past 2017.
Beginning in FY 2001, some labor force and unemployment data are not strictly compatible with earlier data, due to population adjustments and other changes.

Table 7-6 267 Chapter 7


Table 7-7: DEFENSE SHARES OF ECONOMIC AND BUDGETARY AGGREGATES
(Percentages of Indicated Totals)

% of Net Public Spending DoD as % of Public Employment % of Gross Domestic


% of Federal Spending DoD as % of
(Federal, State & Local) Military & Civilian Civilian Only Product
Fiscal Year Total Labor
National National Federal, Federal, Force National
DoD DoD Federal Federal DoD
Defense Defense State & Local State & Local Defense
1940 .............. 15.8 17.5 8.4 9.3 47.2 15.1 24.6 6.0 1.3 1.5 1.7
1941 .............. 44.0 47.1 27.3 29.2 72.3 35.7 38.7 11.6 4.1 5.2 5.5
1942 .............. 67.1 73.0 54.3 59.1 82.8 54.0 55.9 22.9 8.5 16.0 17.4
1943 .............. 79.8 84.9 72.3 77.0 89.9 71.7 66.5 33.8 17.4 33.9 36.1
1944 .............. 83.1 86.7 76.5 79.7 91.6 75.9 67.2 34.9 20.7 35.5 37.0
1945 .............. 82.5 89.5 75.7 82.1 91.5 76.7 68.9 38.0 22.2 33.8 36.6
1946 .............. 72.8 77.3 61.4 65.2 77.3 49.1 52.5 23.6 7.3 17.6 18.7
1947 .............. 38.3 37.1 28.2 27.3 65.8 33.5 40.7 15.1 4.0 5.5 5.4
1948 .............. 34.1 30.6 22.1 19.9 63.6 30.8 38.8 13.8 3.6 3.9 3.5
1949 .............. 28.9 33.9 19.7 23.0 65.1 31.8 39.1 13.7 3.9 4.1 4.8
1950 .............. 27.4 32.2 18.5 21.8 63.0 28.8 36.2 11.8 3.4 4.2 4.9
1951 .............. 43.0 51.8 28.9 34.8 77.2 45.5 48.4 18.4 6.8 6.0 7.2
1952 .............. 57.2 68.1 42.4 50.5 78.8 47.5 50.3 19.4 7.5 10.8 12.9
1953 .............. 57.0 69.4 42.9 52.2 79.0 46.6 51.0 19.1 7.3 11.3 13.8
1954 .............. 56.5 69.5 40.7 50.0 78.2 43.6 49.1 17.0 6.7 10.3 12.7
1955 .............. 51.4 62.4 35.5 43.2 76.4 40.6 48.4 16.3 6.0 8.6 10.5
1956 .............. 50.1 60.2 34.1 41.0 75.6 38.4 48.0 15.4 5.7 8.1 9.7
1957 .............. 49.8 59.3 33.7 40.2 74.9 37.0 46.8 14.5 5.6 8.2 9.8
1958 .............. 47.6 56.8 32.0 38.3 73.2 34.5 44.9 13.3 5.2 8.3 9.9
1959 .............. 45.0 53.2 30.8 36.4 72.3 33.1 44.0 12.8 5.0 8.2 9.7
1960 .............. 45.0 52.2 30.3 35.1 71.2 31.8 42.4 12.0 4.8 7.8 9.0
1961 .............. 44.3 50.8 29.5 33.8 70.6 31.1 41.5 11.6 4.8 7.9 9.1
1962 .............. 43.8 49.0 29.4 32.9 71.9 32.4 41.3 11.5 5.2 8.0 8.9
1963 .............. 43.1 48.0 28.6 31.9 70.7 30.8 40.3 10.9 5.0 7.7 8.6
1964 .............. 41.7 46.2 27.8 30.8 70.6 29.6 39.9 10.2 4.9 7.5 8.3
1965 .............. 38.8 42.8 25.2 27.8 69.8 28.2 39.0 9.7 4.7 6.5 7.1
1966 .............. 40.2 43.2 26.5 28.4 71.1 29.6 39.6 9.9 5.3 6.9 7.4
1967 .............. 42.8 45.4 28.6 30.3 71.9 30.6 41.1 10.6 5.7 8.0 8.5
1968 .............. 43.4 46.0 29.5 31.3 72.0 30.4 40.4 10.1 5.8 8.6 9.1
1969 .............. 42.4 44.9 27.8 29.4 72.0 29.6 41.4 10.2 5.6 7.9 8.4
1970 .............. 39.4 41.8 25.4 27.0 69.5 26.6 38.9 9.1 4.9 7.3 7.8
1971 .............. 35.4 37.5 22.4 23.7 67.1 24.0 37.4 8.3 4.4 6.7 7.0
1972 .............. 32.5 34.3 20.6 21.7 64.5 21.2 36.6 7.8 3.8 6.2 6.5
1973 .............. 29.8 31.2 19.0 19.9 63.6 20.1 35.3 7.2 3.5 5.4 5.7
1974 .............. 28.8 29.5 18.2 18.7 62.4 19.2 35.0 7.1 3.4 5.2 5.3

Table 7-7 268 Chapter 7


Table 7-7: DEFENSE SHARES OF ECONOMIC AND BUDGETARY AGGREGATES (Continued)
(Percentages of Indicated Totals)

% of Net Public Spending DoD as % of Public Employment % of Gross Domestic


% of Federal Spending DoD as % of
(Federal, State & Local) Military & Civilian Civilian Only Product
Fiscal Year Total Labor
National National Federal, Federal, Force National
DoD DoD Federal Federal DoD
Defense Defense State & Local State & Local Defense
1975 .............. 25.5 26.0 16.5 16.9 61.6 18.3 34.1 6.7 3.2 5.3 5.4
1976 .............. 23.6 24.1 15.4 15.7 60.8 17.7 33.3 6.4 3.1 4.9 5.0
1977 .............. 23.4 23.8 15.5 15.8 60.2 17.3 32.4 6.1 3.0 4.7 4.8
1978 .............. 22.5 22.8 15.2 15.4 59.6 16.7 31.9 5.9 2.9 4.5 4.6
1979 .............. 22.8 23.1 15.4 15.5 59.6 16.3 31.8 5.7 2.8 4.5 4.5
1980 .............. 22.5 22.7 15.3 15.4 59.8 16.2 31.8 5.6 2.7 4.7 4.8
1981 .............. 23.0 23.2 15.8 15.9 60.8 16.7 32.9 5.8 2.7 5.0 5.0
1982 .............. 24.7 24.8 16.9 16.9 61.6 17.0 33.5 5.9 2.7 5.6 5.6
1983 .............. 25.4 26.0 17.3 17.8 61.9 17.3 34.1 6.1 2.8 5.8 5.9
1984 .............. 25.9 26.7 17.5 18.1 62.0 17.4 34.4 6.2 2.8 5.6 5.8
1985 .............. 25.9 26.7 17.6 18.1 61.2 17.3 34.0 6.3 2.8 5.7 5.9
1986 .............. 26.8 27.6 17.9 18.4 61.6 17.1 34.0 6.1 2.7 5.9 6.0
1987 .............. 27.3 28.1 17.6 18.2 61.3 16.9 34.0 6.1 2.7 5.7 5.9
1988 .............. 26.5 27.3 17.0 17.6 60.1 16.3 32.4 5.8 2.6 5.5 5.6
1989 .............. 25.8 26.5 16.5 17.0 60.4 16.1 33.2 5.8 2.6 5.3 5.4
1990 .............. 23.1 23.9 14.8 15.3 59.2 15.3 31.9 5.4 2.5 4.9 5.1
1991 .............. 19.8 20.6 12.6 13.2 58.4 14.8 31.3 5.3 2.4 4.3 4.5
1992 .............. 20.8 21.6 13.1 13.7 56.5 13.7 30.6 5.0 2.2 4.5 4.6
1993 .............. 19.8 20.7 12.4 13.0 55.1 12.8 29.4 4.7 2.0 4.1 4.3
1994 .............. 18.4 19.3 11.5 12.1 54.0 12.1 28.7 4.4 1.9 3.7 3.9
1995 .............. 17.2 17.9 10.7 11.1 52.6 11.4 27.6 4.2 1.8 3.4 3.6
1996 .............. 16.2 17.0 10.0 10.5 53.2 11.0 28.0 4.0 1.7 3.2 3.3
1997 .............. 16.1 16.9 9.9 10.3 52.8 10.7 27.4 3.8 1.6 3.0 3.2
1998 .............. 15.5 16.2 9.4 9.8 51.9 10.2 26.3 3.6 1.6 2.9 3.0
1999 .............. 15.4 16.1 9.2 9.7 51.0 9.8 25.3 3.4 1.5 2.7 2.9
2000 .............. 15.7 16.5 9.3 9.8 50.1 9.5 24.2 3.2 1.5 2.8 2.9
2001 .............. 15.6 16.4 9.2 9.6 51.0 9.3 24.7 3.1 1.4 2.8 2.9
2002 .............. 16.5 17.3 9.8 10.3 51.4 9.3 24.8 3.0 1.5 3.1 3.2
2003 .............. 17.9 18.7 10.8 11.3 51.1 9.3 24.3 3.0 1.5 3.4 3.6
2004 .............. 19.0 19.9 11.5 12.0 51.3 9.3 24.6 3.0 1.4 3.6 3.8
2005 .............. 19.2 20.0 11.7 12.2 51.0 9.1 24.7 3.0 1.4 3.7 3.8
2006 .............. 18.8 19.7 11.5 12.0 51.3 9.1 25.1 3.0 1.4 3.6 3.8
2007 .............. 19.4 20.2 11.6 12.1 50.3 8.9 24.4 3.0 1.4 3.7 3.8
2008 Base .... 15.9 9.6 3.2
2008 Total ..... 19.9 20.7 12.1 12.5 50.6 8.9 24.5 3.0 1.4 4.0 4.2

Table 7-7 269 Chapter 7


Table 7-7: DEFENSE SHARES OF ECONOMIC AND BUDGETARY AGGREGATES (Continued)
(Percentages of Indicated Totals)

% of Net Public Spending DoD as % of Public Employment % of Gross Domestic


% of Federal Spending DoD as % of
(Federal, State & Local) Military & Civilian Civilian Only Product
Fiscal Year Total Labor
National National Federal, Federal, Force National
DoD DoD Federal Federal DoD
Defense Defense State & Local State & Local Defense
2009 Base .... 14.0 9.0 3.4
2009 Total ..... 18.1 18.8 11.6 12.1 51.3 9.1 25.4 3.1 1.4 4.4 4.6
2010 Base .... 14.6 9.4 3.4
2010 Total ..... 19.3 20.1 12.4 12.9 51.4 9.4 26.3 3.3 1.4 4.5 4.7
2011 Base .... 14.6 9.4 3.4
2011 Total ..... 18.8 19.6 12.1 12.6 52.6 9.6 27.7 3.5 1.5 4.4 4.6
2012 Base .... 14.9 9.4 3.3
2012 Total ..... 18.4 19.2 11.7 12.1 52.6 9.6 27.9 3.5 1.4 4.1 4.2
2013 Base .... 14.7 9.2 3.1
2013 Total ..... 17.6 18.3 11.0 11.4 52.3 9.4 27.4 3.4 1.4 3.7 3.8
2014 Base .... 14.3 8.9 2.9
2014 Total ..... 16.5 17.2 10.2 10.7 51.9 9.2 27.2 3.3 1.4 3.4 3.5
2015 Base .... 13.2 8.3 2.7
2015 Total ..... 15.3 16.0 9.5 10.0 51.5 9.1 27.1 3.3 1.3 3.1 3.3
2016 Base .... 13.3 8.3 2.8
2016 Total ..... 14.7 15.4 9.2 9.6 50.4 8.9 26.3 3.3 1.3 3.1 3.2
2017 Base .... 12.8 7.9 2.7
2017 Total ..... 14.3 15.0 8.9 9.3 50.9 8.9 26.7 3.3 1.3 3.0 3.1
2018 Base .... 13.2 8.2 2.7
2018 Total* ... 14.2 15.4 8.8 9.6 51.2 27.1 3.1 3.2
2019 Base .... 13.5 8.6 2.8
2019 Total ..... 14.8 15.6 9.2 9.7 51.5 27.1 3.1 3.3

* Department of Defense figures for FY 2018 consist of continuing resolution funding, as well as emergency funding per Division B of Public Law 115-96 (Missile Defeat and Defense Enhancements).

NOTES:
Beginning in FY 2001, some labor force data are not strictly compatible with earlier data, due to population adjustments and other changes.

These figures are calculated from data in the OMB Historical Tables, past Economic Reports of the President, U.S. Census Bureau data, and data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Certain non-Defense data were not available
past 2017.

All fiscal years 2007 and prior include any enacted war or supplemental funding.

Table 7-7 270 Chapter 7


GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Aggregate Price Weighted average of individual prices, where each price is weighted by an item’s contribution to total
expenditures. The aggregate price is thus a notional price developed to measure changes in inflation and is
greatly affected by the relative mix of the items considered, and the change of that mix over time.
Annual Rate of Change in Prices Measures the year-to-year change in prices, computed by dividing one year’s aggregate price by the preceding
year’s aggregate price, and subtracting one.
Base Year A point of reference representing a fixed price level, and is expressed as 1.00 or 100.00. The base year for a set
of indexed numbers can be changed to another year by dividing each number in the series by the index for the
desired base year.
Budget Authority (BA) The authority to incur legally binding obligations of the federal government which will result in immediate or
future outlays. Most Defense BA is provided by the Congress in the form of enacted appropriations.
Constant Dollars Measure of the value of purchased goods and services at price levels which are the same as the base year.
Constant dollars do not contain any adjustments for inflationary changes that have occurred, or are forecast to
occur, outside of the base year.
Current Dollars Items or services are priced in current dollars if the dollars contain all inflationary changes expected to occur
over the duration of their spendout. Current dollars are also called “then year” dollars, “nominal” dollars,
“budget” dollars or “fully inflated” dollars.

Discretionary Programs Funded annually through the appropriations process. The Budget Enforcement Act (BEA) establishes annual
limits or “caps” on the amount of BA available for these programs.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Measures the market value of all goods and services produced during a particular time period by individuals,
businesses, and governments WITHIN the United States, whether the citizens or businesses are American or
foreign. It includes income earned on U.S. soil by foreign-owned corporations and foreign citizens, but
excludes income earned abroad by U.S.-owned corporations and U.S. citizens. Since GDP refers to production
taking place in the U.S., it is considered the appropriate measure for much of the short-term monitoring and
analysis of the U.S. economy.
Gross National Product (GNP) Measures the market value of all goods and services produced during a particular time period by U.S.
individuals, businesses and governments. It includes income earned abroad by U.S.-owned corporations and
U.S. citizens, but excludes income earned on U.S. soil by foreign-owned corporations and foreign citizens.
Index A component of a time series, which measures the change in prices from a fixed point in time, and is calculated
by setting the base year equal to one, and then multiplying the index value of each year by one plus the annual
rate of change of the next year.

Glossary 271 Glossary


GLOSSARY OF TERMS (Continued)

Inflation The changes in the levels of prices in the economy. Inflation does not mean that prices rise evenly or that all
prices are rising. Some prices may be constant and others may be falling. Prices of some commodities rise
faster than others because of differences in the magnitude and direction of changes in supply and demand in
various markets. There are many different measures of inflation:
(1) GDP Implicit Price Deflator – Generally regarded as the best single measure of broad price movements
in the economy.
(2) Consumer Price Index (CPI) – A measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban
consumers for a fixed market basket of consumer goods and services. Although it is often called the
“Cost-of-Living Index,” it measures only price changes, just one of several factors affecting living
costs. The CPI reflects spending patterns for each of two population groups: All Urban Consumers
(CPI-U), representing a majority of the U.S. population, and Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
(CPI-W), which are a subset of the CPI-U’s population. The CPI-U (Medical) index provides the
average change in prices for medical care.
(3) DoD Purchase Index – Developed by the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)
(OUSD (C)); consists of outyear projections based on fiscal guidance from the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB), linked to actual DoD purchase price experience (calculated by the OUSD (C)).
Mandatory Programs Also known as “pay-as-you-go” or PAYGO programs; are direct spending programs and receipts defined as
entitlement authority. This is BA authorized by permanent law, rather than annual appropriations acts.
National Defense The National Defense budget function (function 050) is comprised of: DoD Military (subfunction 051); Atomic
Energy Defense Activities (subfunction 053); and Defense-Related Activities (of other federal agencies)
(subfunction 054). This category of the federal budget is interpreted as activities pertaining to the nation’s
defense, even outside of DoD activities.
Outlays Also known as expenditures or disbursements; are the liquidation of the federal government’s obligations.
Outlays generally represent cash payments, and may also represent the liquidation of obligations incurred over a
number of years. For major acquisition and construction programs, the Department operates under a “full
funding” policy by which the Congress approves, in the year of the request, sufficient funds to complete a given
quantity of items, even though it may take a number of years to actually build and deliver these items. Thus, in
extreme cases (such as building an aircraft carrier), final outlays may be recorded a decade after the budget
authority for the program is approved.

Glossary 272 Glossary


GLOSSARY OF TERMS (Continued)

Real Growth Also known as program growth; is the amount of growth that does not come from inflation. It is year-to-year
growth in constant dollars – usually expressed as a percentage, and is computed by dividing the constant dollars
for one year by the constant dollars of the previous year, and subtracting one. Real growth always implies a
relationship between two or more time periods.
Spendout Rates Also called outlay or expenditure rates; are the expected cash flow for a given appropriation or category of
funds, expressed as the percent expected to be disbursed in a given year. These rates range from 100 percent in
one year (as with military or civilian pay) to as much as 100 percent over ten years (as in ship construction).

Total Obligational Authority (TOA) A DoD financial term expressing the value of the direct Defense program for a fiscal year. The TOA differs
from the BA in several ways, including:
(1) BA lapsing before obligations were incurred (decreases TOA with no effect on BA).
(2) Proposed or enacted legislation transferring unobligated balances for which the purpose of the funding
has changed. Scoring rules require that such a transfer be reflected as a change in BA in the year in
which the transfer occurs (reduction of BA in the losing account; increase in BA in the gaining
account). The TOA is adjusted in the original program, regardless of when the transaction occurs.
(3) Reappropriations (the extension of availability of previously appropriated funds). Reappropriations are
scored as BA in the first year of extended availability. The TOA is unchanged.
(4) Rescissions (congressional action canceling new budget authority or unobligated balances). Scoring
rules require that rescissions be scored as reductions in budget authority in the fiscal year in which the
rescissions are enacted. The TOA is adjusted in the program year of the rescinded funds. If rescissions
are proposed in the budget, they would be reflected as if enacted.
(5) Net Offsetting Receipts (collections from the public that arise out of the business-type or market-
oriented activities of the federal government and are deposited in receipt accounts). Net offsetting
receipts are deducted from BA but have no effect on TOA.

Glossary 273 Glossary


This Page Intentionally Left Blank

274
NOTES

Civilian Pay The composition of civilian pay as displayed and used for calculating the figures in this book changes over the
fiscal years. Originally, the civilian pay figures consisted of everything: funding for all U.S. hires, foreign
hires, direct and reimbursably-funded hires, and all personnel benefits. This is the case for the historical data,
up through FY 2010.
The figures for FY 2011 and later are intended to represent the civilian pay dollars to which the civilian pay
raise rates are applied. This excludes all foreign hire funding, civilian retirement benefits, and a small portion
of other personnel benefits.
However, one exception to the above-mentioned parameters can be found in Table 6-14, “Department of
Defense Civilian Pay” (and the corresponding Table 6-15, “Department of Defense Civilian Pay” – in constant
dollars). For 2011 onward, these tables are designed to match the civilian pay reported in the Department’s
OP-8 exhibit, “Total Civilian Personnel Costs,” as part of the annual submission of Defense budget justification
material to the Congress.
Gross National Product In December 1991, U.S. National Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs) shifted emphasis from the Gross
& Gross Domestic Product National Product (GNP) to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Both GNP and GDP measure output at market
prices, but in a slightly different manner. The distinction between GNP and GDP is not very great for the
United States because relatively few U.S. citizens work abroad, and U.S. earnings on foreign investments are
about the same as foreign earnings within the United States.
Change in Account Structure In FY 1992 and FY 1993, funds were appropriated in Defense accounts supporting domestic, rather than
defense, programs. Using the rules and definitions of the Budget Enforcement Act, the OMB scored these
appropriations in the correct domestic functions rather than in the DoD Military subfunction (051). Data in this
book display the total DoD budget request and include these amounts.
Changes in Scorekeeping Rescissions: Before the amended FY 1989 budget was submitted, rescissions of prior year unobligated balances
were reflected as adjustments only against TOA in the applicable program year. However, since then, both the
Congressional Budget Office (CBO) and the OMB score such rescissions as reductions to current year BA with
one large exception. Fifteen billion dollars were appropriated for the Persian Gulf Regional Defense Fund in
FY 1991. Only $304 million was transferred to other defense accounts to offset Operation Desert Storm costs.
The balance of $14.696 billion was rescinded, and FY 1991 BA was reduced rather than reducing BA in the
current year.
Reappropriations were previously scored as new BA in the year of legislation. However, in presenting the
amended FY 1989 budget, the CBO and the OMB directed scoring of reappropriations as BA in the first year of
new availability (first year after original availability would lapse).

Notes 275 Notes


NOTES (Continued)

Retired Pay/Accrual In accrual-based financing, transactions are counted when the order is made or a service takes place, even if no
cash has changed hands yet. Cash-based financing recognizes transactions only when cash is actually received
or paid. For FY 1985, the OMB historical tables moved National Defense BA and outlays for the actual
Military Retired Pay accounts (which were cash-based) from the DoD Military subfunction (051) to the Income
Security function (600), and replaced it with an estimate for Military Retired Pay Accrual. So for FY 1948
through FY 1984, the DoD BA and outlay tables in this book reflect military retired pay on a CASH basis.
After FY 1984, the BA and outlays reflect only the ACCRUAL cost of military retirement.
The FY 2003 budget shifted the costs of civilian and military health care from central accounts to which they
had been charged, to the affected program accounts as accruals. For comparability, the OMB included imputed
amounts for these shifts in their FY 2001 and FY 2002 data for the DoD Military subfunction (051). This book
does not include the accrual costs of those transfers.

Notes 276 Notes

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