Bach Cello Suites
Bach Cello Suites
Bach Cello Suites
They
are some of the most frequently performed and recognizable solo compositions ever written for cello.
Bach most likely composed them during the period 1717–23, when he served as Kapellmeister in
Köthen. The title given on the cover of the Anna Magdalena Bach manuscript was Suites à Violoncello
Solo senza Basso (Suites for cello solo without bass).
Cello Suites
BWV 1007 to 1012
by J. S. Bach
Frontespizio Cello Suite.png
Title page of Anna Magdalena Bach's manuscript: Suites á Violoncello Solo senza Basso
Composed
between 1717 and 1723
Instrumental
Cello solo
"Cello Suites" redirects here. For Benjamin Britten's three suites, see Cello suites (Britten).
These suites for unaccompanied cello are remarkable in that they achieve the effect of implied three- to
four-voice contrapuntal and polyphonic music in a single musical line.[1] As usual in a Baroque musical
suite, after the prelude which begins each suite, all the other movements are based around baroque
dance types;[2] the cello suites are structured in six movements each: prelude, allemande, courante,
sarabande, two minuets or two bourrées or two gavottes, and a final gigue.[3] The Bach cello suites are
considered to be among the most profound of all classical music works.[4][5][6] Wilfrid Mellers
described them in 1980 as "Monophonic music wherein a man has created a dance of God."[7][2]
Due to the works' technical demands, étude-like nature, and difficulty in interpretation because of the
non-annotated nature of the surviving copies, the cello suites were little known and rarely publicly
performed until they were revived and recorded by Pablo Casals in the early 20th century. They have
since been performed and recorded by many renowned cellists and have been transcribed for numerous
other instruments; they are considered some of Bach's greatest musical achievements.[6]