Scrum Guide Summary

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Scrum is a lightweight framework for managing complex work. It focuses on transparency, inspection, and adaptation through empiricism.

The three pillars of Scrum are transparency, inspection, and adaptation.

The three main roles in a Scrum team are the Product Owner, Scrum Master, and Development Team.

SCRUM

Scrum Guide™ Summary


What is Scrum?
Scrum is a framework within which people can address complex adaptive
problems, while productively and creatively delivering products of the highest
possible value.
Scrum is:
● Lightweight
● Simple to understand
● Difficult to master
Scrum Theory
Scrum is funded on Empiricism - asserts that knowledge comes from experience
and making decisions based on what is known.

Three pillars uphold every implementation of empirical process control:


transparency, inspection, and adaptation

● Transparency: Significant aspects of the process must be visible to those


responsible for the outcome.
● Inspection: Scrum users must frequently inspect Scrum artifacts and
progress toward a Sprint Goal to detect undesirable variances
● Adaptation: An adjustment must be made as soon as possible to minimize
further deviation.
Scrum Values
Successful use of Scrum depends on people living these five values:

● Commitment: People personally commit to achieving the goals of the Scrum Team.
● Courage: The Scrum Team members have courage to do the right thing and work on
tough problems.
● Focus: Everyone focuses on the work of the Sprint and the goals of the Scrum Team.
● Openness: The Scrum Team and its stakeholders agree to be open about all the work
and the challenges with performing the work.
● Respect: Scrum Team members respect each other to be capable, independent
people.
Scrum Team
The Scrum Team consists of:

● Product Owner: Responsible for maximizing the value of the product resulting from
work of the Development Team
● Scrum Master: responsible for promoting and supporting Scrum as defined in the
Scrum Guide
● Development Team: consists of professionals who do the work of delivering a
potentially releasable Increment of "Done" product at the end of each Sprint

Scrum Teams are self-organizing and cross-functional.

● Self-organizing teams choose how best to accomplish their work


● Cross-functional teams have all competencies needed to accomplish the work without
depending on others not part of the team
Scrum Team: Product Owner
The Product Owner is the sole person responsible for managing the Product Backlog.
Product Backlog management includes:

● Clearly expressing Product Backlog items;


● Ordering the items in the Product Backlog to best achieve goals and missions;
● Optimizing the value of the work the Development Team performs;
● Ensuring that the Product Backlog is visible, transparent, and clear to all, and
shows what the Scrum Team will work on next; and,
● Ensuring the Development Team understands items in the Product Backlog to the level
needed.
Scrum Team: Scrum Master
The Scrum Master is a servant-leader for the Scrum Team. The Scrum Master helps those
outside the Scrum Team understand which of their interactions with the Scrum Team are
helpful and which aren’t. The Scrum Master helps everyone change these interactions to
maximize the value created by the Scrum Team.
The Scrum Master serves the Development Team in several ways, including:
● Coaching the Development Team in self-organization and cross-functionality;
● Helping the Development Team to create high-value products;
● Removing impediments to the Development Team’s progress;
● Facilitating Scrum events as requested or needed; and,
Scrum Team: Development Team
The Development Team consists of professionals who do the work of delivering a potentially
releasable Increment of "Done" product at the end of each Sprint.
Development Teams have the following characteristics:
● They are self-organizing. No one tells the Development Team how to turn Product
Backlog into Increments of potentially releasable functionality;
● Development Teams are cross-functional, with all the skills as a team necessary to
create a product Increment;
● Scrum recognizes no titles nor sub-teams in the Development Team,
● Individual Development Team members may have specialized skills and areas of focus,
but accountability belongs to the Development Team as a whole.
Scrum Events
The heart of Scrum is a Sprint, a time-box of one month or less during which a "Done",
useable, and potentially releasable product Increment is created. Sprints contain and consist
four events:

● Sprint Planning: The work to be performed in the Sprint is planned at the Sprint
Planning. This plan is created by the collaborative work of the entire Scrum Team
● Daily Scrum: The Daily Scrum is a 15-minute time-boxed event for the Development
Team plan the work for the next 24 hours.
● Sprint Review: A Sprint Review is held at the end of the Sprint to inspect the
Increment and adapt the Product Backlog if needed
● Sprint Retrospective: The Sprint Retrospective is an opportunity for the Scrum Team
to inspect itself and create a plan for improvements to be enacted during the next
Sprint.
Scrum Artifacts
Scrum’s artifacts represent work or value to provide transparency and opportunities for
inspection and adaptation

● Product Backlog:The Product Backlog is an ordered list of everything that is known to


be needed in the product
● Sprint Backlog:The Sprint Backlog is the set of Product Backlog items selected for the
Sprint, plus a plan for delivering the product Increment and realizing the Sprint Goal
● Increment:The Increment is the sum of all the Product Backlog items completed during
a Sprint and the value of the increments of all previous Sprints
Definition of “Done”
When a Product Backlog item or an Increment is described as "Done", everyone must
understand what "Done" means. Although this may vary significantly per Scrum Team,
members must have a shared understanding of what it means for work to be complete, to
ensure transparency.

The purpose of each Sprint is to deliver Increments of potentially releasable functionality that
adhere to the Scrum Team’s current definition of "Done"
Scrum Snapshot
Scrum Framework

Scrum Team: Self Organizing and Cross-Functional Events Sprint


Values: Commitment; Courage; Focus; Openness; Respect. Retrospective

Sprint Sprint
Planning Review
Daily
Scrum Product Scrum
Master: Owner:
Coach; manages
Facilitate backlog Artifacts

Dev.
Team:
do the Product Sprint “Done”
work Backlog Backlog Increment

Empiricism: knowledge comes from experience.Three pillars: transparency, inspection, and adaptation.

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