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    Problem SET 9.2

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    Zhafaat Rahimi
    1. The document contains solutions to problems from a linear algebra textbook involving inner products of vectors. 2. It finds the inner products of vectors a, b, and c, where a = (1, -3, 5), b = (4, 0, 8), and c = (-2, 9, 1). 3. It also calculates the magnitudes of vectors a, 2b, and -c and explores properties such as |a+b| ≤ |a| + |b|.

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    Problem SET 9.2

    Uploaded by

    Zhafaat Rahimi
    142 views2 pages
    1. The document contains solutions to problems from a linear algebra textbook involving inner products of vectors. 2. It finds the inner products of vectors a, b, and c, where a = (1, -3, 5), b = (4, 0, 8), and c = (-2, 9, 1). 3. It also calculates the magnitudes of vectors a, 2b, and -c and explores properties such as |a+b| ≤ |a| + |b|.

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    soal dan pembahasan mageri vektor

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    1. The document contains solutions to problems from a linear algebra textbook involving inner products of vectors. 2. It finds the inner products of vectors a, b, and c, where a = (1, -3, 5), b = (4, 0, 8), and c = (-2, 9, 1). 3. It also calculates the magnitudes of vectors a, 2b, and -c and explores properties such as |a+b| ≤ |a| + |b|.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    142 views2 pages

    Problem SET 9.2

    Uploaded by

    Zhafaat Rahimi
    1. The document contains solutions to problems from a linear algebra textbook involving inner products of vectors. 2. It finds the inner products of vectors a, b, and c, where a = (1, -3, 5), b = (4, 0, 8), and c = (-2, 9, 1). 3. It also calculates the magnitudes of vectors a, 2b, and -c and explores properties such as |a+b| ≤ |a| + |b|.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Problem SET 9.

    2, page 367

    1-10 Inner Product

    Let 𝑎 = (1, −3, 5), 𝑏 = (4, 0, 8), 𝑐 = (−2, 9, 1). Find:

    1. 𝑎 ∙ 𝑏, 𝑏 ∙ 𝑎, 𝑏 ∙ 𝑐
     𝑎 ∙ 𝑏 = 1𝑥4 + (−3)𝑥0 + 5𝑥8 = 4 + 0 + 40 = 44
     𝑏 ∙ 𝑎 = 4𝑥1 + 0𝑥(−3) + 8𝑥5 = 4 + 0 + 40 = 44
     𝑏 ∙ 𝑐 = 4𝑥(−2) + 0𝑥9 + 8𝑥1 = −8 + 0 + 8 = 0
    2. (−3𝑎 + 5𝑐) ∙ 𝑏, 15(𝑎 − 𝑐) ∙ 𝑏
     (−3𝑎 + 5𝑐) ∙ 𝑏 = (−3(1, −3, 5) + 5(−2, 9, 1)) ∙ (4, 0, 8)
    = ((−3, 9, −15) + (−10, 45, 5)) ∙ (4, 0, 8)
    = ((−3, 9, −15) ∙ (4, 0, 8) + (−10, 45, 5) ∙ (4, 0, 8))
    = ((−3𝑥4 + 9𝑥0 + (−15)𝑥8) + (−10𝑥4 + 45𝑥0 + 5𝑥8))
    = ((−12 + 0 + (−120)) + (−40 + 0 + 40))
    = −132
    3. |𝑎|, |2𝑏|, | − 𝑐|
     |𝑎| = √12 + (−3)2 + 52 = √1 + 9 + 25 = √35 = 5.916079783099616
     |2𝑏| = √82 + 02 + 162 = √64 + 0 + 256 = √320 = 17.88854381999832
     |−𝑐| = √22 + −92 + 12 = √4 + 81 + 1 = √86 = 9.273618495495704
    4. |𝑎 + 𝑏|, |𝑎| + |𝑏|
     |𝑎 + 𝑏| = √(1 + 4)2 + (−3 + 0)2 + (5 + 8)2
    = √52 + (−3)2 + 132
    = √25 + 9 + 169
    = √203
    = 14.24780684877501
     |𝑎| + |𝑏| = √12 + (−3)2 + 52 + √42 + 02 + 82
    = √1 + 9 + 25 + √16 + 64
    = √35 + √80
    = 5.916079783099616 + 8.944271909999159
    = 14.86035169309878
    5. |𝑏 + 𝑐|, |𝑏| + |𝑐|
    2
     |𝑏 + 𝑐| = √(4 + (−2)) + (0 + 9)2 + (8 + 1)2

    = √22 + 92 + 92
    = √4 + 81 + 81
    = √166
    = 12.88409872672513
     |𝑏| + |𝑐| = √42 + 02 + 82 + √(−2)2 + 92 + 12
    = √16 + 0 + 64 + √4 + 81 + 1
    = √80 + √86
    = 8.944271909999159 + 9.273618495495704
    = 18.21789040549486
    11-16 General Problem
    11. What Laws do Probs. 1 and 4-7 illustrate.
     Prob. 1, dot product of vector
    𝑎 = (𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 ), 𝑏 = (𝑏1 , 𝑏2 , 𝑏3 )
    𝑎 ∙ 𝑏 = 𝑎1 𝑏1 + 𝑎2 𝑏2 + 𝑎3 𝑏3
     Probs. 4 and 5, use law |𝑎 + 𝑏| ≤ |𝑎| + |𝑏|
     Prob. 6, use law |𝑎 + 𝑏|2 + |𝑎 − 𝑏|2 = 2(|𝑎|2 + |𝑏|2 )
     Prob. 7, use law |𝑎 ∙ 𝑏| ≤ |𝑎||𝑏|
    12. What does 𝑢 ∙ 𝑣 = 𝑢 ∙ 𝑤 imply if 𝑢 = 0? If 𝑢 ≠ 0?
    With use law,
     𝑎 ∙ 𝑏 = |𝑎||𝑏| cos 𝛾 if 𝑎 ≠ 0, 𝑏 ≠ 0
     𝑎∙𝑏 =0 if 𝑎 = 0 or 𝑏 = 0

    If 𝑢 = 0,
    0 ∙ 𝑣 = 0 ∙ 𝑤 = 0,
     (𝑣|𝑣 ∈ 𝑅)
     (𝑤|𝑤 ∈ 𝑅)
    If 𝑢 ≠ 0,
    𝑢 ∙ 𝑣 = 𝑢 ∙ 𝑤 = |𝑢||𝑣| cos 𝛾 = |𝑢||𝑣| cos 𝛾
     𝑢=𝑤≠0
    13. Prove the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality
     𝑎 = (𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 ), 𝑏 = (𝑏1 , 𝑏2 , 𝑏2 )
     The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality

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