Test 10A

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INSIGHTS IAS REVISION QUESTIONS FOR UPSC PRELIMS – 2019

This document is the compilation of 100 questions that are part


of InsightsIAS’ famous REVISION initiative for UPSC Civil Services
Examination – 2019 (which has become most anticipated annual affair
by lakhs of IAS aspirants across the country). These questions are
carefully framed so as to give aspirants tough challenge to test their
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by UPSC.

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Solutions – (Day 37)

1. Consider the following statements.

1. In Lucknow session, Congress accepted Muslim league’s demand of separate


electorate for muslims.
2. In Karachi session, Congress adopted a resolution on economic Policy

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: C

2. The aim of Public Safety Bill, 1928 was to

(a) Regulate the manufacture, sale, possession, and carrying of firearms.


(b) Allow British subjects to be tried by Indian judges.
(c) Deport the foreigners suspected of propagating socialist and communist ideas.
(d) Abolish oppressive social practices among various religious groups.

Solution: C

Public safety bill aimed to stop Communist movement in India by cutting it


off from British & foreign communist organizations. It called to deport the foreigners
suspected of propagating socialist and communist ideas.

3. Consider the following statements with regard to the Benaras session of Congress
1905

1. It was presided by Gopal Krishna Gokhale


2. Congress decided to initiate Swadeshi and Boycott movement.
3. It was decided to extend the Swadeshi and Boycott movement to the entire
India.

Select the correct answer using the code given below

(a) 1 and 2 only


(b) 2 and 3 only

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(c) 1 and 3 only


(d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: A

It was decided to limit the Swadeshi and Boycott movement to Bengal region
only.

4. With reference to Warren Hastings, consider the following statements.

1. He was the first Governor General of India.


2. He abolished the Dual Government in Bengal.
3. He signed treaty of Amritsar with Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: B

Warren Hastings was the first Governor General of Bengal.

William Bentinck was the first Governor General of India.

Treaty of Amritsar with Maharaja Ranjit Singh was signed during the tenure of
Governor General Lord Minto.

5. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?

(a) Lord Wellesley– Fort William College


(b) William Bentinck – Kol Rebellion
(c) Dalhousie – Wood’s Despatch
(d) Metcalfe - Vellore Mutiny

Solution: D

Vellore mutiny took place during the tenure of George Burlow

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6. Which among the following events are associated with the tenure of Lord Ripon ?

1. Appointment of Hunter Commission for education


2. Third Anglo-Burmese War
3. First Factory Act, 1881
4. Government resolution on local self-government

Select the correct answer using the codes given below

(a) 2 and 4 only


(b) 1, 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Solution: C

Important work during Lord Ripon

1. First Factory Act (1881)


2. Repeal of the Vernacular Press Act (1882).
3. Ilbert Bill (1883)
4. Government resolution on local self-government (1882)
5. Appointment of Education Commission under Sir William Hunter
6. Third Anglo-Burmese War took place during the tenure of Dufferin.

7. Consider the following statements regarding Madam Bhikaji Cama

1. She co-founded the Paris Indian Society.


2. She unfurled the National Flag at the International Socialist Conference in
Stuttgart in 1907

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: C

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8. Consider the following pairs

Journals/Newspaper Founder
1. Bengal Gazette : James Augustus Hicky
2. Mirat-ul-Akbar : Raja Ram Mohan Roy
3. Amrita Bazar Patrika : Devendra Nath Tagore

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 3 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 1 only
(d) 2 only

Solution: B

Amrita Bazar Patrika is founded by Sisir Kumar Ghosh and Motilal Ghosh

9. East India Company’s monopoly of India trade was abolished by the

(a) Regulating Act of 1773


(b) Charter Act of 1813
(c) Charter Act of 1853
(d) Pitt’s India Act

Solution: B

It was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which renewed the
charter issued to the British East India Company, and continued the Company’s rule
in India.

However, the Company’s commercial monopoly was ended, except for the
tea trade and the trade with China. Reflecting the growth of British power in
India. The Act expressly asserted the Crown’s sovereignty over British India.

It allotted a financial grant to promote education in Indian masses. This act


permitted Christian missionaries to propagate English.

10. Consider the following statements

1. The Munro System introduced in the South India was not successful

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2. Under the Munro System, farms were surveyed and assessed before fixing
revenue and revenue was to be collected directly from the farmer by the British

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both
d) None

Solution: C

11. Which among the following foreigners served as the presidents of Congress
sessions ?

1. A O Hume
2. Henry Cotton
3. Annie Besant

Select the correct answer using the code given below

(a) 3 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 2 and 3 only

Solution: D

Although A.O.Hume played a prominent role in establishing Indian National


Congress, he never served as its president.

12. Consider the following statements

1. Hunter Commission was setup in 1882 to review the progress of education in


the country since the Despatch of 1854.
2. MacDonnell Commission reviewed the entire field from school education to
university education.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2

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(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: A

MacDonnell Commission was related to development of famine policy and was


appointed by Lord Curzon in 1901.

13. Consider the following statements regarding Wood’s Despatch

1. It made English compulsory as the medium of instruction at all levels


2. It laid stress on female and vocational education
3. It laid down that the education imparted in government institutions must be
secular.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 3 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 2 and 3 only

Solution: D

It recommended English as the medium of instruction for higher studies only.

14. In Modern India, Yugantar Ashram was

(a) The headquarters of the Gadar party


(b) An Ashram adopted by the Indian National Congress in the memory of
Mahatma Gandhi
(c) A seditious publication of the India House, London
(d) A war memorial established by the British government for Indian freedom
fighters in 1948

Solution: A

The Hindustan Association of the Pacific Coast, known as the Gadar Party
was founded in 1913 to free India from British slavery.

The headquarters of the association was established initially at 436 Hill Street, San
Francisco and named as “Yugantar Ashram.” The GoI decided in 2013 to
convert this memorial into a library and Museum.

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15. The title “Socrates of South Asia” is often attributed to

(a) Mahatma Gandhi


(b) Gopalkrishna Gokhale
(c) Pandit Nehru
(d) Periyar E.V. Ramaswamy

Solution: D

UNESCO organisation praised and adorned him with the title “Socrates of South
Asia” in 1970.

16. Consider the following statements

1. Strategic disinvestment is the sale of substantial portion of the government


shareholding of a central public sector enterprise (CPSE) to private party along
with transfer of management control.
2. NITI Aayog will identify CPSEs for strategic disinvestment and suggest
methods for valuation of the CPSE
3. Department of Investment and Public Asset Management comes under
Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 3 only

Solution: C

Department of Investment and Public Asset Management comes under


Ministry of Finance.

17. Consider the following statements

1. An initial public offering, or IPO, is the very first sale of stock issued by a
company to the public.
2. A follow-on public offer (FPO) is the issuance of shares to investors by a public
company that is currently listed on a stock market exchange.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

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a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both
d) None

Solution: C

18. Consider the following statements

1. The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law is a UN body


established by the United Nations General Assembly to promote the progressive
harmonization and unification of international trade law.
2. The marginal cost of funds based lending rate (MCLR) refers to the minimum
interest rate of a bank below which it cannot lend, except in some cases allowed
by the RBI.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: C

19. Consider the following statements

1. Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) were established by Central Government, State


government and Sponsor bank with equal shares.
2. Each Regional Rural Bank is sponsored by a Public Sector Bank.
3. They were established based on the recommendations of Narsimhan
Committee working group.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: B

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The equity of a regional rural bank is held by the Central Government, concerned
State Government and the Sponsor Bank in the proportion of 50 : 15 : 35

20. Consider the following statements regarding National Payments Corporation of


India (NPCI)

1. It is an umbrella organisation for operating retail payments and settlement


systems in India, is an initiative of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and Indian
Banks’ Association (IBA).
2. It has been incorporated as a “Not for Profit” Company under the provisions of
Section 25 of Companies Act 1956 (now Section 8 of Companies Act 2013).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: C

21. Consider the following statements

1. Central Statistics Office releases Wholesale Price Index.


2. Manufactured Products has highest weightage in Whole Sale Price Index
3. In India, headline inflation is measured through Consumer Price Index.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 2 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 only

Solution: C

Office of Economic Adviser releases Wholesale Price Index

22. BASEL III norms, recently seen in the news, is

(a) A global, voluntary regulatory framework on bank capital adequacy, market


liquidity risk etc.

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(b) Climate mitigation norms to be adopted by the developed nations by 2020.


(c) Regulations related to export of agricultural commodities.
(d) None of the statements (a), (b) and (c) are correct.

Solution: A

23. Consider the following statements

1. Global Solar Bank is a new proposal by World Bank to finance solar projects.
2. National Institute of Solar Energy, an autonomous institution of Ministry of
New and Renewable (MNRE), is the apex National R&D institution in the field
Solar Energy.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither nor 2

Solution: B

Global Solar Bank is a new proposal by International Solar Alliance to finance


solar projects.

The ISA plans to approach multilateral development banks (MDBs) such as Asian
Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) to create a special purpose vehicle (SPV) to
specifically finance solar projects. SPV aimed at financing $150 billion and would
later become a World Solar Bank.

24. Consider the following statements

1. Minor ports are handled by State governments.


2. East coast of India is largely suitable for building port than western coast.
3. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) as generally extending 200 nautical miles from
shore, within which the coastal state has the right to explore and exploit, and
the responsibility to conserve and manage, both living and non-living
resources.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only

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(c) 3 only
(d) 1 and 3 only

Solution: D

West Coast of India is largely suitable for building port than eastern coast due to
natural harbour.

25. With reference to Sea weeds, consider the following statements

1. Marine microalgae, or seaweeds, are plant like organisms that generally live
attached to rock or other hard substrata in coastal areas.
2. All seaweeds are edible, though some are more nutritional and palatable than
others, and some can cause stomach upset.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: C

Marine macroalgae, or seaweeds, are plant-like organisms that generally live


attached to rock or other hard substrata in coastal areas.

All seaweed is edible, though some are more nutritional and palatable than others,
and some can cause stomach upset. Brown seaweeds such as bull kelp, giant
kelp, and alaria fistulosa consist of carbohydrates that cannot be digested.

These seaweeds still have value as seasoning agents, food wrapping, and a source of
fibre and vitamins.

(Day 38)
26. Consider the following statements

1. Wood’s despatch rejected downward filtration theory and recommended the


establishment of schools to promote mass education.
2. Macaulay’s minutes largely believed in educating a lower class and
economically impoverished students

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Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: A

Macaulay’s minutes largely believed in educating a few upper and middle class
students. It also believed that, in course of time education would trickle down to the
masses.

27. Which of the following factors are responsible for the reform movements took
place in 19th century in India ?

1. Spread of education
2. Rising wave of nationalism.
3. Presence of colonial government

Select the correct answer using the code given below

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: D

28. Consider the following pairs

Newspaper/Journal Author/Editor
1. Voice of India : Dadabhai Naoroji
2. Hindustan : G. Subramaniya Aiyar
3. Kesari : Balgangadhar Tilak

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 2 and 3 only


(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) None

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Solution: B

Hindustan – G.P. Verma

29. Which of the following Acts provided for the right to ask questions and discuss the
budget.

(a) Indian Councils Act, 1892


(b) Charter Act, 1833
(c) Charter Act, 1813
(d) Indian Councils Act, 1861

Solution: A

Features of the Act of 1892

• It increased the number of additional (non-official) members in the Central and


provincial legislative councils, but maintained the official majority in them.
• It increased the functions of legislative councils and gave them the power of
discussing the budget and addressing questions to the executive.

30. With reference to the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, which of the following statement is not
correct ?

(a) The government granted right to make salt in coastal villages for personal
consumption and sale in local markets.
(b) The government agreed to return all lands which were not sold to thirds parties.
(c) All political prisoners not convicted of violence were released immediately.
(d) Gandhi agreed to participate in the second-round table conference.

Solution: A

The government granted right to make salt in coastal villages for personal
consumption and not for sale in local markets.

31. Consider the following provisions of the Desai- Liaqat Pact for the formation of an
interim government at the Centre

1. It will consist of equal number of persons nominated by the Congress and the
League in the central legislature.
2. There will be 30% reserved seats for minorities.

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Select the correct statement/s using the codes given below

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: A

Bhulabhai Desai, leader of the Congress with Liaqat Ali Khan, leader of the
Muslim drafted a proposal for the formation of an interim government at the centre,
consisting of —

• An equal number of persons nominated by the Congress & League in the central
Legislature. 20% reserved seats for minorities.

32. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched ?

(a) Lee Commission – Education


(b) Aitchison commission - Public services
(c) Sargent plan - Army reforms
(d) Macdonnel commission – Press

Solution: B

• Lee Commission - Civil services


• Aitchison commission – Public services
• Sargent plan – Education.
• Macdonnel commission – Famine

33. Consider the following statements

1. In the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War, the combined forces of the British East India
Company and the Nizam of Hyderabad defeated Tipu
2. After Tipu Sultan was killed in the Battle of Seringapatam, Mysore was placed
under Wodeyars – the former ruling dynasty.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

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Solution: C

34. Which of the following personalities are the staunch critics of Economic
colonialism of India.

1. R. C. Dutt
2. Mahadev Govind Ranade
3. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Select the correct answer using the code given below

(a) 2 only
(b) 1 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: D

Naoroji, Dutt, Ranade, Gokhale and G. Subramania Iyer were among those
who grounded Indian nationalism firmly on the foundation of anti-imperialism
by fashioning the world’s first economic critique of colonialism.

35. Consider the following statements

1. Congress Ministries resigned from the provinces in 1939 because the


government did not allot them seats in the Executive Council.
2. Government of India Act, 1935 abolished dyarchy in the provinces and
introduced provincial autonomy in its place.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: B

Congress Ministries resigned from the provinces in 1939 because the consent of
congress was not taken when British entered the WW - II for the participation of
India in WW – II.

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36. Consider the following statements

1. Jinnah and Ambedkar attended all the three Round table conferences.
2. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first satyagrahi identified by Gandhi for the
individual satyagraha

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: D

Only Ambedkar attended all the three Round table conferences.

Acharya Vinoba Bhave was the first Satyagrahi chosen by Gandhi as part of
individual Satyagraha.

37. Consider the following statements

1. Lord Hardinge was the viceroy of India when the INC was formed in 1885
2. August offer was an effort to win over the support of the Indian political
leadership for the war cause.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both
d) None

Solution: B

Lord Dufferin was the viceroy of India when the INC was formed in 1885

38. The proposal of the Cripps mission was that

1. India would be a dominion associated with the United Kingdom.


2. After the end of the WW - 2, a constituent assembly would be convened to frame
a new constitution.

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Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: C

39. The Radcliffe Line was

(a) the boundary demarcation line between India and Pakistan


(b) the agreed line on the partition of Bengal
(c) the frontier between East Pakistan and West-Pakistan
(d) the line between Indo-China border as historically demarcated by the British

Solution: A

The line was published on 17 August 1947 upon the Partition of India. It was
named after its architect, Sir Cyril Radcliffe, who, as chairman of the Border
Commissions, was charged with equitably dividing 175,000 square miles of territory
with 88 million people.

40. Consider the following statements

1. Clement Atlee declared on February 20, 1947 in the House of Commons that
the British would quit India after transferring power into the responsible hand
not later than June 30, 1948.
2. Individual Satyagraha aimed to give another opportunity to the government to
accept congress demands peacefully.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: C

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41. Who among the following suggested the winding up of the Indian National
Congress after India attained independence ?

(a) C. Rajagopalachari
(b) Achrya Kripalani
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Jayaprakash Narain

Solution: C

Mahatma Gandhi suggested the winding up of the Indian National Congress


after India attained Independence.

42. Consider the following events during India’s freedom struggle

1. Chauri-Chaura Outrage
2. Minto-Morley Reforms
3. Dandi March
4. Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms

Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the events above?

(a) 1, 3, 2, 4
(b) 2, 4, 1, 3
(c) 1, 4, 2, 3
(d) 2, 3, 1, 4

Solution: B

➢ Minto–Morley Reforms-1909;

➢ Montagu – Chelmsford Reforms–1918

➢ Chauri–Chaura–Feb 1922;

➢ Dandi March – 1930;

43. Which of the following State government has launched ‘solar Briefcase’ to provide
electricity in remote areas ?

(a) Uttar Pradesh


(b) Uttarakhand
(c) Himachal Pradesh

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(d) Rajasthan

Solution: B

The Uttarakhand Government and a charitable funding agency, Swan Cultural


Center and Foundation launched ‘Solar Briefcase’

The initiative was taken to provide electricity to far flung areas in the hill state

44. Consider the following statements

1. UN Security Council resolution 2428 aims to impose arms Embargo on South


Sudan.
2. UNSC resolution 2427 is aimed at providing a legal framework for
mainstreaming protection, rights, well-being and empowerment of children
throughout the conflict cycle

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: C

45. World Investment Report, recently in news, is released by

(a) World Economic Forum


(b) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
(c) World Bank
(d) OECD

Solution: B

46. Consider the following statements regarding BRICS

1. BRICS is coined by British Economist Jim O’Neill


2. BRICS nation’s accounts for 40% of the world population and all the five
counties are G20 members.

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3. Theme of last year summit was ‘Collaboration for inclusive growth and shared
prosperity in the 4th industrial revolution’.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: D

47. Consider the following statements

1. Leprosy is an incurable disease mainly caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium


leprae.
2. Leprosy is known to occur at all ages ranging from early infancy to very old age.
3. India is non-signatory to United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons
with Disabilities (UNCRPD).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 2 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) None

Solution: A

Leprosy is a curable disease mainly caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae.

India is signatory of United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with


Disabilities (UNCRPD).

48. Consider the following statements

1. IRNSS is a regional navigation satellite system being developed by India for the
benefit of SAARC countries.
2. IRNSS will provide two types of services namely Standard Positioning Service
and Restricted Service.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

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(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: B

IRNSS is a regional navigation satellite system being developed by India for exclusive
benefit of India.

SAARC satellite launched by India, is for the benefit of South Asian nations.

49. Consider the following statements regarding LIDAR (Light Detection and
Ranging)

1. LIDAR is a remote sensing method used to examine the surface of the Earth.
2. It uses light in the form of a pulsed laser to measure distance
3. LIDAR has application in various field like precision forestry, forest fire
management and agriculture

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 1 and 2 only

Solution: C

50. Consider the following statements

1. Compressed Natural Gas mainly composed of propane emits less pollutants


than petrol.
2. H-CNG is a blend of hydrogen and CNG with ideal hydrogen concentration of
18%.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

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Solution: B

Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) mainly composed of methane emits less


pollutants than petrol.

(Day 39)

51. Consider the following statements

1. Satellites placed in polar orbits have an inclination of about 90 degrees to the


equator and travels north-south over the poles at lower altitudes.
2. Sun Synchronous orbit is a special case of polar orbit moving from pole to pole
allowing satellite to pass over any given point of the planet’s surface at roughly
the same local mean solar time.
3. Most of the communication satellites are placed at sun synchronous orbit.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 and 2 only


(b) 3 only
(c) 1 only
(d) 2 only

Solution: A

Most of the communication satellites are placed at geo-stationary orbit.

52. Consider the following statements

1. Reusable Launch Vehicle uses air-breathing propulsion system which can


utilise the atmospheric oxygen during their flight and reduce the total
propellant required to place a satellite in orbit.
2. GSLV Mk2 is the 4th generation launch vehicle, a three-stage vehicle with four
liquid strap-on boosters.
3. GSLV Mk2 can take up to 5000 kg of pay load to Low Earth Orbits, 2500 kg of
payload to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO)

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 2 and 3 only


(b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 2 only

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Solution: A

Scram-Jet engine air-breathing propulsion system which can utilize the


atmospheric oxygen during their flight and reduce the total propellant
required to place a satellite in orbit.

53. Consider the following statements

1. HysIS is an earth observation satellite, weighing about 3800 kg and configured


around ISRO’s Mini Satellite-2.
2. A hyperspectral imaging camera in satellite can provide well-defined images
that can help to identify objects on Earth far more clearly than regular remote
sensing cameras.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: B

HysIS is an earth observation satellite, weighing about 380 kg and configured


around ISRO’s Mini Satellite-2.

54. Consider the following statements

1. Mission Venus is a proposed orbiter to Venus by NASA


2. Aditya-L1 Mission is the first Indian mission to study Sun.
3. AstroSat is India’s first dedicated multi wavelength space observatory.

Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect ?

(a) 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 1 only
(d) None

Solution: C

Mission Venus is a proposed orbiter to Venus by ISRO

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55. Consider the following statements regarding James Webb Telescope

1. It is an international collaboration between NASA, European Space Agency


(ESA) and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA).
2. It is a successor instrument to the Hubble Space Telescope.
3. After its launch, it will be in orbit around the Earth positioned at 800 km above
earth’s surface.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 2 and 3 only


(b) 1 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 2 and 3 only

Solution: C

The James Webb Space Telescope will not be in orbit around the Earth, like the
Hubble Space Telescope is – it will actually orbit the Sun, 1.5 million kilometers (1
million miles) away from the Earth at what is called the second Lagrange point or
L2.

56. Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding gravitational waves ?

(a) Gravitational waves (G-Waves) are ‘ripples’ in the fabric of space-time caused
by some of the most violent and energetic processes.
(b) Gravitational waves are electromagnetic radiation.
(c) Any object with mass that accelerates produces gravitational waves, including
humans and cars.
(d) G-Waves carry information about their origin that is free of distortion.

Solution: B

Gravitational waves are not electromagnetic radiation.

57. Consider the following statements

1. Antrix Corporation Limited is the commercial arm of ISRO wholly owned by


Government of India
2. The business activities of Antrix includes marketing of data from Indian and
foreign remote sensing satellites.
3. Space commission of India is headed by chairman of ISRO

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Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: D

58. Consider the following statements

1. Sagittarius A* is believed to be a super massive black hole in the Milky Way


Galaxy.
2. The Kuiper belt a circumstellar disc in the outer Solar System, extending from
the orbit of Neptune to approximately 50 AU from the Sun.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: C

59. Consider the following statements

1. Hope Mission is a Space mission by China which planned to send an unmanned


probe to orbit Mars by 2021.
2. RemoveDEBRIS mission is being led by the Surrey Space Centre (SSC) at the
University of Surrey, UK.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: B

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Hope Mission is a Space mission by UAE which planned to send an unmanned


probe to orbit Mars by 2021.

60. Consider the following statements

1. BepiColombo is a joint mission between ESA and the Japan Aerospace


Exploration Agency (JAXA) to explore Asteroid belt.
2. ExoMars is a joint space venture between European Space Agency and Russian
space agency Roscosmos to Mars.
3. Rosetta was launched by NASA in 2004 to land a probe on a comet.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 2 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: A

BepiColombo is a joint mission between ESA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration
Agency (JAXA) to explore Mercury.

Rosetta was launched by ESA in 2004 to land a probe on a comet.

61. Consider the following statements

1. Stem cells are special human cells that have the ability to develop into many
different cell types, from muscle cells to brain cells.
2. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are adult cells that have been genetically
reprogrammed to an embryonic stem cell like state.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: C

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62. Consider the following statements

1. Human Genome Project-Write (HGP-Write) aims to create a genetic blueprint


or synthetic human genome from the scratch.
2. The potential benefits of HGP-write could provide new solutions to diseases like
malaria, dengue and Chikungunya
3. India substantially funded Human Genome Project-Write (HGP-Write)

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 2 and 3 only


(b) 1 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 2 only

Solution: C

India has not substantially funded Human Genome Project-Write (HGP-Write)

63. Consider the following statements

1. Chlorophyll – F is a type of chlorophyll that uses near-infrared light from the


sun for photosynthesis.
2. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is the process of fertilization by extracting eggs,
retrieving a sperm sample, and then manually combining an egg and sperm in
a laboratory dish

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: C

64. Consider the following statements regarding Artificial Leaf

1. Artificial leaf absorbs sunlight to generate hydrogen fuel from water.


2. CSIR has developed artificial leaf.
3. Artificial leaf is produced through ultra-thin wireless device which mimics plant
leaves to produce energy using water and sunlight.

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Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: D

65. With reference to the ‘OSIRIS REX’, consider the following statements:

1. It is a mission launched by the European Space Agency (ESA).


2. The goal of the mission is to obtain a small sample from asteroid Bennu, and
return the sample to Earth for detailed analysis.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: D

OSIRIS REX is a mission launched by the NASA.

66. Consider the following statements

1. World Heritage Sites are the places which have been recognized by UNESCO
based on their natural, cultural, historical, and scientific importance.
2. Matheran Hill Railway has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3. Country partied to UNESCO’s World Heritage convention must amend the
domestic laws for the better protection of heritage sites.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 and 2 only

Solution: A

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Matheran Hill Railway, is on the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Country partied to UNESCO’s World Heritage convention need not to amend the
domestic laws for the better protection of heritage sites.

67. Consider the following statements

1. Asiatic Society of Bengal, scholarly society founded by Sir William Jones to


encourage Oriental studies.
2. Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is the premier organization for the
archaeological researches and protection of the cultural heritage comes under
the Ministry of Culture.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: C

68. Consider the following statements

1. Commission for Agricultural Cost and Prices (CACP) fixes the Minimum
Support Prices (MSP) of various agricultural commodities.
2. It is announced in the beginning of the harvesting season.
3. Arecanut and Tea are included under Minimum support price.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) None

Solution: D

Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) fixes the Minimum Support Prices
(MSP) of various agricultural commodities in India.

It is announced in the beginning of the sowing season

Arecanut and Tea are not included under Minimum support price.

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69. Consider the following statements

1. Special Safeguard Duty is a provision under the WTO agreement allowing the
member countries to impose tariff against injurious imports.
2. Directorate General of Trade Remedies recommends imposition of Special
safeguard Duty after wide consultation with stakeholders.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?


(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: C

70. Which of the following members/entities can become Banking Correspondents

1. Micro Finance Institutes


2. Retired bank employees and teachers
3. Self Help Groups
4. Common Service Centres

Select the correct answer using the code given below

(a) 2 and 4 only


(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Solution: D

71. Consider the following statements regarding GST Council

1. It is a joint forum of the Centre and States, with Union Finance Minister as
chairperson.
2. Responsibility of the GST Council is to ensure to have one uniform tax rate for
goods and services across the nation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2

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(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: C

72. Consider the following statements

1. Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction is a 15-year voluntary and


binding agreement which recognizes that the State has the primary role to
reduce disaster risk.
2. India is non signatory of Sendai Framework

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both
d) None

Solution: D

Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction is a 15-year voluntary and non-
binding agreement which recognizes that the State has the primary role to reduce
disaster risk.

India is signatory of Sendai Framework.

73. Which of the following is the best habitat/site to re-introduce cheetah in India.

(a) Nauradehi
(b) Bandipur
(c) Nandadevi
(d) Dachigam

Solution: A

Nauradehi is one of the most suitable area for the cheetahs as its forests are not
very dense to restrict the fast movement of Cheetahs.

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74. Consider the following statements

1. Paudhagiri campaign aims to plant sapling each during three months of


monsoon – July, August and September.
2. Cochin International Airport Limited (CIAL) has been selected for the
Champion of Earth Prize-2018.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: C

Under this campaign, students from class 6 to 12 of all government and private schools
in Haryana will plant a sapling each during three months of monsoon — July, August
and September.

75. Red Line campaign often seen in news is aimed at creating awareness related to

(a) Anti-Microbial Resistance


(b) Health hazards related to junk foods
(c) Effect of processed meat on health
(d) Women’s safety

Solution: A

India’s health ministry has launched a campaign aimed at stopping the misuse of
antibiotics.

Introduced at the inaugural session of a three day international conference on


antimicrobial resistance in New Delhi, the campaign highlighted the importance of
taking antibiotics only when prescribed by a doctor, and the need to finish the course.

(Day 40)
76. Consider the following statements regarding ‘S-400 Truimf’ missile system

1. It is a long-range air defence missile system developed by USA.


2. It can simultaneously track all kinds of incoming objects like aircraft, missiles
and UAVs.

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3. It has capability to destroy incoming all airborne targets at ranges of up to 4000


km.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 2 only
(d) None

Solution: C

S-400 ‘Triumf’ long-range air defence missile system is developed by Russia.


It has capability to destroy incoming all airborne targets at ranges of up to 400 km.

https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/what-is-russias-s-400-triumf-
system-all-about/article24420861.ece

77. Consider the following statements

1. INS Vikrant is the first aircraft carrier to be built in India by Cochin Shipyard
2. It is powered by nuclear energy based propulsion system.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both
d) None

Solution: A

Vikrant is powered by four General Electric LM2500+ gas turbines.

78. Consider the following statements regarding Agni V

1. It is three-stage solid propellant nuclear-capable missile.


2. It can attend the maximum speed of 24 Mach
3. It can carry multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicles (MIRV)
payloads

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

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(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 3 only

Solution: A

79. Consider the following statements

1. Integrated Guided Missile Development Plan (IGDMP) was envisioned in 1983


by Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam.
2. All missile systems in India have been developed by India under IGDMP
programme.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both
d) None

Solution: A

Five missile systems have been developed under this programme namely Agni, Akash,
Trishul, Prithvi and Nag.

80. Consider the following pairs

Defence Exercise Countries involved


1. HAND IN HAND : India – Bhutan
2. PRABAL DOSTYK : India – Kazakhstan
3. NOMADIC ELEPHANT : India – Japan

Which of the pairs given above is/are matched correctly ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 2 only
(d) 1 and 2 only

Solution: C

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• HAND IN HAND : India – China


• NOMADIC ELEPHANT : India – Mongolia

81. Which of the following are the Un-manned Aerial Vehicles UAV’s developed by
DRDO ?

1. Nishant
2. Lakshya
3. Rustom-2
4. Panchi

Select the correct answer using the code given below

(a) 2 and 3 only


(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(d) 1, 2 and 3 only

Solution: C

82. Consider the following statements

1. LCA Tejas is single-seat multi-role jet fighter, powered by single engine.


2. Indian Air Force (IAF) recently inducted the Chinook heavy-lift helicopters
made in USA.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: C

83. Consider the following statements regarding PMDISHA programme

1. It was launched in 2017 to make 6 crore rural households digitally literate by


March 2019.
2. The scheme is implemented by Ministry of Electronics and Information
Technology

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Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: C

84. In which of the following sectors artificial intelligence has application ?

1. Education
2. Financial Intelligence
3. Healthcare
4. Transportation
5. Agriculture

Select the correct answer using the code given below

(a) 1, 2 and 4 only


(b) 2 , 3 and 4 only
(c) 1, 3 and 5 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Solution: D

It has applications in all the above field.

85. The Universal Service Obligation Fund, often seen in news, is related to

(a) Education services


(b) Services related to common service centre
(c) Pension payments
(d) Telecommunication sector

Solution: D

Universal service obligation fund aims to provide widespread and non-


discriminatory access to quality ICT services at affordable prices to people in rural
and remote areas.

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86. Consider the following statements regarding FASTag

1. It is a reloadable tag that automatically deducts toll charges and allows a vehicle
to pass through a toll gate without stopping for the payment.
2. It uses near field communication technology to make cashless payments
through a prepaid account linked to it.

Which of the statement given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: A

It uses radio frequency identification (RFID) technology to make cashless


payments through a prepaid account linked to it.

87. Which of the following diseases are neglected tropical diseases ?

1. Snakebite Envenoming
2. Polio
3. Rabies
4. Trachoma

Select the correct answer using the code given below

(a) 1 and 2 only


(b) 3 only
(c) 2 and 4 only
(d) 1, 3 and 4

Solution: D

Polio is not a neglected tropical disease.

88. Which of the following are the difference between LI-FI and WI-FI ?

1. Li-fi transmits data using light with the help of led bulbs whereas Wi-Fi
transmits data using radio waves.
2. Li-fi has less interference issues than Wi-Fi.
3. Frequency of operation of Li-fi is thousand times lesser than Wi-Fi.

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Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 3 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 and 2 only

Solution: D

89. Which of the following diseases is/are eradicated from India ?

1. Trachoma
2. Small Pox
3. Guinea Worm disease
Select the correct answer using the code given below

(a) 2 only
(b) 1 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

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Solution: D

All the above diseases are eradicated from India

90. Consider the following statements regarding Kyasanur Forest disease (KFD)

1. Hard ticks are the reservoir of the KFD virus


2. Transmission to humans possible through tick bites.
3. Vaccine does not exist for KFD

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: B

Vaccine exists for KFD and is used in endemic areas of India.

91. Consider the following statements regarding ‘Sangham Radio’

1. It is India’s first rural community radio station and first all-woman community
radio station in Asia.
2. It was established in 2008 and run by Deccan Development Society (DDS).
3. The programming content is generated entirely by women, most of them semi-
literate.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: D

http://www.ddsindia.com/www/sangham_radio_inaugurated.html

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92. Consider the following statements

1. Project ‘Mausam’ aims to comprehensively analyze the reasons for the failure
of monsoon.
2. It is an initiative of Ministry of Earth Science.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: D

Project ‘Mausam’ aims to explore the multi-faceted Indian Ocean ‘world’–collating


archaeological and Historical research in order to document the diversity of cultural,
commercial and religious interactions in the Indian Ocean.

It is an initiative of Ministry of Culture and to be implemented by the


Archaeological Survey of India.

93. Edisinge – Savara tribal art, recently seen in news, can be found in

(a) Odisha
(b) Maharastra
(c) Andhra Pradesh
(d) Assam

Solution: C

Edsinge- Savara tribal art is found inhabiting the eastern ghats of AP especially
Palakonda range.

94. ‘Limboo’ and ‘Tamang’ communities, often seen in news, prominently found in

(a) Sikkim
(b) Himachal Pradesh
(c) Arunachal Pradesh
(d) Uttarakhand

Solution: A

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Limboo and Tamang communities prominently found in Sikkim state.

95. Consider the following statements

1. Indian Ocean Dipole is an atmosphere-ocean coupled phenomenon in the


tropical Indian Ocean characterized by a difference in sea-surface
temperatures.
2. Long Period Average is the average rainfall received by the country as a whole
during the south-west monsoon, for a 50-year period.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: C

96. Consider the following statements

1. 8888 uprising was a people’s movement that challenged the then ruling Burma
Socialist Programme Party.
2. Uyghurs are a Turkic ethnic group who live in East and Central Asia.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: C

97. Consider the following pairs

Militia sometimes in the news Country they belong to


1. People’s Protection Units : Turkey
2. Revolutionary Guard : Iraq
3. Salwa Judum : India

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Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 3 only

Solution: D

The YPG or People’s Protection Units are the armed wing of the Syrian Kurdish
Democratic Union Party.

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is a branch of Iran’s Armed Forces


founded after the 1979 Revolution by order of Ayatollah Khomeini.

98. Unlike decisions taken by other Cabinet Committees that are made public, those
taken by this committee generally remain unannounced. That committee is

(a) Cabinet Committee on Security


(b) Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs
(c) Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs
(d) Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs

Solution: A

99. Which state recently became the first to pass a bill providing for death penalty to
those convicted of raping girls of 12 years and below ?

(a) Rajasthan
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Uttar Pradesh
(d) Haryana

Solution: B

Madhya Pradesh became the first state in the country to introduce this stringent
provision – to punish rapists of girls below 12 years with a maximum punishment of
death penalty – by passing the amendments in December 2017.

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100. Consider the following statements regarding World Hindi Conference

1. It was started in 2000 to make the Hindi language a medium of service and
knowledge and enable it to move forward with the time.
2. World Hindi Secretariat is located in New Delhi.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: D

It was started in 1975 to make the Hindi language a medium of service and
knowledge and enable it to move forward with the time.

World Hindi Secretariat is located in Mauritius.

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