Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
MODULE
TEACHER EDUCATION COUNCIL

1.4.2 USE A RANGE OF

TEACHING STRATEGIES
THAT ENHANCE LEARNER
ACHIEVEMENT IN
LITERACY AND NUMERACY
SKILLS

alian RESEARCH CENTER

FOR TEACHER QUALITY
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
MODULE
TEACHER EDUCATION COUNCIL

1.4.2 USE A RANGE OF

TEACHING STRATEGIES
THAT ENHANCE LEARNER
ACHIEVEMENT IN
LITERACY AND NUMERACY
SKILLS

alian RESEARCH CENTER

FOR TEACHER QUALITY
 PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

INTRODUCTION TO TEACHER RESOURCE PACKAGE

Hello, dear Teacher!

Welcome to this Resource Package.

I am Teacher Jen!

And I am Teacher Mike!

We are members of your support group. Together with

your principal, master teacher, and co-teachers, we are
pleased to be your guides and companions as you walk
through the modules.

These modules Are you ready?

are standalone
sections that We begin by letting you know how the journey started for
you can select us in putting together this resource package.
based on your
needs and In August 2017, Department of Education Secretary
interests. This Leonor Briones signed the Philippine Professional Standards
means that for Teachers (PPST) into policy through DepEd Order No.
you can choose 42, S. 2017. The policy states, among others, that the PPST
and read any “shall be used as a basis for all learning and development
module that is programs for teachers.”
most relevant
to you. You can The Department of Education is committed to supporting
take your time your continuing professional development. This resource
in familiarizing package hopes to contribute to this commitment.
yourself
with any one As a teacher, understanding the PPST is crucial in order
module with for you to grow and flourish in your profession. The PPST
no pressure to identifies what you are expected to know, be able to do, and
finish reading value in your profession.
all 12.

ii
 Use a range ofIntroduction
teaching strategies that enhance
to Teacher learner
Resource Package
achievement in literacy and numeracy skillsM
O
D
LE
U

This resource package: 2

• serves as your guidebook towards becoming better acquainted with the PPST;
• comprises 12 modules corresponding to the 12 indicators that are aligned with
the Results-based Performance Management System (RPMS); and
• contains illustrative and instructive information that you will find realistic,
sensible and workable and can help you achieve the target indicators across
curriculum teaching areas and key stages of learners’ education.

We are happy to say that this resource package has been created and compiled by
teachers in support of other teachers.

You will find the materials here useful if you:

• reflect on your own classroom practices, and ensure that your teaching
practices are aligned with the indicators;
• want to mentor beginning teachers so they become better in their practice;
• are a part of a group of teachers who need materials for your school-
based Learning Action Cell (LAC) sessions in order to (i) learn more about
the PPST and (ii) innovate on practices using the samples in the resource
material as guide; and
• want to develop or expand the current work by (i) providing more examples
of practices or (ii) working on other career stages or indicators other than
the 12 presented in this package.

If learning is your passion,

this resource package is for you.

iii
 PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

What can you expect to find in each module?

The modules explore the following indicators:

MODULE 1
1.1.2 Apply knowledge of content within and
across curriculum teaching areas. MODULE 7
4.1.2 Plan, manage and implement
MODULE 2 developmentally sequenced teaching and
1.4.2 Use a range of teaching strategies learning processes to meet curriculum
that enhance learner achievement in requirements through various teaching
literacy and numeracy skills. contexts.

MODULE 3 MODULE 8
4.4.2 Participate in collegial discussions
1.5.2 Apply a range of teaching strategies
that use teacher and learner feedback to
to develop critical and creative thinking, as
enrich teaching practice.
well as other higher-order thinking skills.

MODULE 9
MODULE 4 4.5.2 Select, develop, organize and
2.3.2 Manage classroom structure to use appropriate teaching and learning
engage learners, individually or in groups, resources, including ICT, to address
in meaningful exploration, discovery and learning goals.
hands-on activities within a range of
physical learning environments. MODULE 10
5.1.2 Design, select, organize and use
MODULE 5 diagnostic, formative and summative
2.6.2 Manage learner behavior assessment strategies consistent with
constructively by applying positive and curriculum requirements.
non-violent discipline to ensure learning-
focused environments. MODULE 11
5.2.2 Monitor and evaluate learner
MODULE 6 progress and achievement using learner
3.1.2 Use differentiated, developmentally attainment data.
appropriate learning experiences
to address learners’ gender, needs, MODULE 12
strengths, interests and experiences. 5.4.2 Communicate promptly and
clearly the learners’ needs, progress
and achievement to key stakeholders,

iv
including parents/guardians.
 PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE Use a range ofIntroduction
teaching strategies that enhance
to Teacher learner
Resource Package
achievement in literacy and numeracy skills M
O
D
LE
U
PART OF THE MODULES

“
2
The module contains the following parts:

OVERVIEW introduces you to the ILLUSTRATIONS OF PRACTICE

indicator and why you need to walks you through sample
achieve the indicator; illustrations of specific teaching
practices that show how the
SELF-REFLECTION allows you Standards are put into action;
to reflect on your knowledge,
skills and attitude related to the PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
indicator; PLAN helps you identify your
strengths and development
KEY CONCEPTS defines key needs and plans for specific
concepts pertinent to the action for professional
indicator; development; and

SUPPORT GROUP allows you to RESOURCE LIBRARY provides

consult and collaborate with our you with resources (which may
teacher-friends who will provide include bibliography, forms,
suggestions on how to improve templates, appendices and
your current practice; links) that can help you further
understand the indicator.

Each module takes you through a journey of exploration and discovery, while you learn more
about the indicator and you apply it in your teaching context.

We encourage you to actively engage with the text as you read through the module.

We hope you find the information, materials and resources in this package helpful as you engage
with the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers towards your professional development.

iv v
 PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

vi
 MODULE

2
USE A RANGE OF TEACHING
STRATEGIES THAT ENHANCE
LEARNER ACHIEVEMENT IN
LITERACY AND NUMERACY
SKILLS
CONTENTS

ii INTRODUCTION

2 OVERVIEW

3 KEY CONCEPTS
4 SELF-REFLECTION

5 SUPPORT GROUP
- Probing
- Suggestions for Improvement

9 ILLUSTRATIONS OF PRACTICE
- Illustration of Practice No. 1: LITERACY ACROSS
CURRICULUM AREAS
- Illustration of Practice No. 2: NUMERACY ACROSS
CURRICULUM AREAS
- Illustration of Practice No. 3: NUMERACY AND
LITERACY IN CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION

20 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

21 RESOURCE LIBRARY
- Annotated Bibliography

22 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

01
PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

Welcome to Module 2.

Look at the illustration above. As teachers, central to our role is to build a strong
foundation in literacy and numeracy among learners, and strengthen their ability to
engage in education, reach their potential and participate fully in the community.

Literacy and numeracy skills are crucial for accessing the broader curriculum as they
are used in many aspects of our lives. Obtaining an acceptable level of literacy and
numeracy can greatly enhance learners’ achievement because they are used in many
aspects of their lives. Workplace numeracy, literacy and employability skills are often
used in conjunction with one another. These required skills often overlap and are
necessary for any task.

In this module, Teacher Jen and I will introduce you to a range of teaching strategies
that promote literacy and numeracy and how becoming literate and numerate expand
the learners’ opportunities to access wider understandings.

We will also help you examine the knowledge and skills that all teachers, regardless
of learning area and grade level, need to understand in order to help learners gain
these fundamental skills necessary to achieve success in learning and in life.

2
 Use a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and numeracy skills

MODULE 2
KEY CONCEPTS

“ LITERACY. This refers to the capability one acquires in order to read,

understand, and construct textual material. This ability is useful in
regular academic and non-academic situations and contexts within the
school community and in different occupational areas. Literacy is not
confined to merely learning to read and write; it also encompasses a
range of more complex skills including the ability to apprehend ideas and
concepts.

NUMERACY. This refers to the ability to understand and use

mathematical knowledge for calculating, problem solving, and
interpreting information in order to arrive at educated and well-informed
decisions. Numeracy is an important skill for learners to master to help
them prepare for life beyond the school and within the workplace and
greater community.

3
PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

SELF-REFLECTION

Considering the key concepts, I have written down my

reflections.

KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDES
As a Proficient Teacher, As a Proficient Teacher, As a Proficient Teacher,
I know… I do… I feel…

… a range of teaching … use a range of teaching …that learners learn best

strategies to enhance strategies to enhance learner and achieve more when
the learner achievement achievement in literacy and their literacy and numeracy
in literacy and numeracy numeracy skills. basics are well established.
skills.

4
“ KNOWLEDGE
Good reflection, Mike! Now, it is your turn to reflect on
your knowledge, skills and attitudes in relation to the indicator.
You may write it in the boxes below.

As a Proficient Teacher,
I do… I feel…
ATTITUDES

. . .

5
PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE Use a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and numeracy skills

MODULE 2
SUPPORT GROUP

is

6
PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

“ Now, let me introduce you to Teacher Dan’s case. Take time to

Teacher Dan administered the group reading test to his class of 45 Grade 7 learners.
He later found out that two of his learners were stalled readers. When he asked them
to read orally, he found out that they could read words but were too slow. When asked
about the passage they read, they could answer questions at the literal level but
struggled with critical questions.

6
 Use a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and numeracy skills

MODULE 2
Based on Teacher Dan’s case, how important are the fundamental skills to our learners?

.
What is/are your role/s to help these learners gain these fundamental skills in order to enjoy
success in learning?

What is/are your role/s to further strengthen these fundamental skills in each of your
learners for them to thrive further?

What have you realized about your impact on your learners’ literacy and numeracy skills
development regardless of their grade level?

7
PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

Suggestions for Improvement

Now, here are some suggestions to enhance

our learners’ literacy and numeracy skills.

Fellow Teacher, literacy is not just about learning to read and write. It is necessary
in order to learn any subject at school. Similarly, numeracy is more than counting
numbers. Both skills are at an interplay in the holistic performance of our learners.

As teachers of literacy and numeracy across the curriculum, we should provide

our learners a range of different contexts in which they can use these skills. We all
have the responsibility to promote these skills in our classroom. In all levels and
curriculum areas, we should explore the possibilities of extending and complementing
numeracy and literacy.

We should give our children quality instruction so that they can have the best
chances to succeed in life.

“
8
 Use a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and numeracy skills

MODULE 2
ILLUSTRATIONS OF PRACTICE

Together, let us explore some ways on how a teacher can

weave literacy and numeracy instruction into the content they
teach.

ILLUSTRATION OF PRACTICE NO. 1:

Literacy across Curriculum Areas

Principle 1: Literacy instruction is embedded in all learning areas.

“
If you are a math, history, science, or art teacher, where does
literacy fit into your classroom instruction? With content
standards looming, it’s easy to only focus on the content we teach.
We have so much to tell learners and share with them. However,
are we affording learners enough time daily to practice crucial
communication skills?

There are an endless number of engaging, effective strategies

to get learners to think about, write about, read about, and talk
about the content you teach. The ultimate goal of literacy
instruction is to build a learner’s comprehension, writing skills,
and overall skills in communication.

9
 PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

Teacher Lea’s
activities did not
require many
resources or much
extra time, but made
the learning of new
terms and vocabulary
more interesting
and relevant to the
learners. This would
undoubtedly enhance
their learning.

Thank you, Mike!

As a teacher, you can explore varied ways to develop your

learners’ literacy and life skills. In developing your lessons, you
just have to consider your learners’ level, learning goals and the
appropriate teaching resources.

For instance, to expose your learners in real setting for

language, you may take them to offices, museums, shops, and
other places in your community. This can give them exposure
in reading and understanding language in authentic use.
Likewise, you may integrate ICT such as computers, mobile
phones and other ways of utilizing them for information sharing
and communication. To develop their writing skills, encourage
your learners to compose varied text types- advertisements,
announcements, letters, stories, factual texts and so on (United
Nations Relief and Works Agency, 2013).

Now, let’s explore the practices employed by Teacher

Jonalyn in her Music class which enhance the literacy skills of
her Grade 7 learners.

10
Use a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and numeracy skills

MODULE 2
It can be observed that
Teacher Jonalyn used
flashcards and working
together to develop the
learners’ literacy skills, as well
as to extend their ways of
learning by seeing, drawing,
writing, singing and working
together.
This practice of emphasizing
key content such as the
terminology of the subject,
will improve your learners’
subject knowledge and
literacy skills. Other ways
of learning might include
encouraging them to observe
and search for resources,
or using storytelling, role
play or brainstorming, all of
which involve literacy skills.
Understanding that you need
to use a variety of teaching
strategies in your class to
cater to individual needs is
very important when teaching
any subject and when trying to
extend learner’s literacy skills
(United Nations Relief and
Works Agency, 2013).

11
 PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

Principle 2: Literacy instruction considers the learners’ key stage.

A Grade 2 teacher uses explicit teaching to A junior high school teacher engages her class
developvocabularyknowledgeamongherlearners. to write an argumentative text. She presents a
Prior to the reading of the story, she first chose key newspaper editorial about bullying. She facilitates
unfamiliar words and introduced these through the discussion about its text structure and
various modes, e.g., pictures, context clues. Then development. Later, she poses another realistic
she modelled and used each word. She allowed her learner issue: Should learners be required to wear
pupils to use the words through guided and a specific haircut? Brainstorming was used to
independent practice exercises. Learners were draw their claims. She then guided the learners
encouraged to use them in meaningful structures. to organize these claims according to degree of
importance. After, she allows them to write
independently their editorials. Learners were then
encouraged to read their compositions.

“ Have you seen the distinct difference between the instruction in

Indeed, Mike!

12
 Use a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and numeracy skills

MODULE 2
Principle 3: Teaching literacy is strengthened by building links to the real world.

“
13
 PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

ILLUSTRATION OF PRACTICE NO. 2:

Numeracy across Curriculum Areas

According to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (2013), numeracy is not
perceived as easy to teach by most teachers and many may feel that they need more support
to teach numeracy than literacy, perhaps, because they themselves did not like math at school.
However, to develop numeracy across the curriculum provides opportunities for children to
improve their accuracy and learn how to interpret information. Learning how to present
information in a quantitative way and developing children’s problem solving and thinking skills
go beyond the mathematics lessons. Making learning numeracy across the curriculum a
success needs the support of all teachers if it is to be effective and have an impact on children’
learning.

PRINCIPLE 1: Numeracy should be developed consistently across different areas of learning.

A social studies teacher wanted to deepen the understanding of his Grade 4

learners to compare the local agricultural products in their community.

As part of the extended classroom activity, he asked his learners to conduct

data gathering among the locals on the amount of agricultural products harvested
for a week. The next day, he facilitated the learners’ discussion that included these
numeracy concepts: Which agricultural product got the highest produce? Which
was least produced? Which area harvested the most?

After, he engaged more his learners by asking them to conduct investigatory

projects focusing on key concepts such as: What could be attributed to the
differences in the harvest? What possible solutions could you give so that produce
will increase?

“
All teachers have a responsibility for promoting numeracy
subjects. In the sample teacher practice, the social studies teacher
demonstrates knowledge of the key areas of numeracy that makes
her explore within the subject the opportunities for extending and
complementing numeracy teaching and learning in mathematics
lessons. Great job, teacher!

14
 Use a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and numeracy skills

MODULE 2
HOW TO DO IT?
Listed are some of the strategies that show how numeracy concepts and skills can be
applied in other subjects (United Nations Relief and Works Agency, 2013):
• History: Teacher Marites includes concept of time, concept of number and dates,
sequencing events and dates, understanding and comparing large numbers, using a
timeline, logical reasoning. She includes activities, such as sequencing numbers and
dates to help learners see why some events, such as the start of a war, happened.
• Science: Teacher Melody includes making measurements, collecting data, comparing,
and interpreting data, graphs and diagrams, estimation, logical reasoning. In her
Grade 8 Science class, she asks learners to measure the extension of a spring with
different weights that will involve them in various measuring tasks and devising ways
of recording their results.
• English: Teacher Lalaine includes reading and writing numbers, time and
measurement concepts in English in her Grade 4 English class.
• Vocational education and training: Teacher Ronnie includes making measurements
(distance, area, volume, timing), geometry (shapes), and estimation in his SHS Tile
Setting class. He asks learners to estimate how much of each material they will
need to tile a floor and work out the actual cost to help them see how to judge the
possibility of being able to afford to do the job.
• Physical education: Teacher Jho includes number concept, measurements, and
practical activities of measuring distance. In her Physical Education class, she asks
her learners to measure heartbeat, pulse rates and recovery rates to judge their
fitness.
• Arts: Teacher Imelda includes geometry (shapes) perspective in her Grade 8 Arts
class. She knows that understanding how shapes tessellate will help her learners
design their own patterns in traditional styles.

15
 PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

“ Now, read and reflect on some of the teacher practices which

tell the story of teachers who use these suggested activities to
help their pupils deepen their understanding of mathematics. As
you read, think how you might employ such strategies in your
teaching.

PRINCIPLE 2: Numeracy skills are built through meaningful and fun-filled activities.

Day Daily Allowance Expenses How much was left?

Day 1
Day 2
Day 3
Day 4
Day 5
Total

After, he engaged the class to compare their allowance and their spending. He also asked
them to present the data in a bar graph. He asked them to interpret their findings. He, then,
involved them to devise an individual financial plan.

16
 Use a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and numeracy skills

MODULE 2
The teacher
Game: Simon Says Geometry understands that it
is important to get
learners out of their
= seats as moving make
them think. With that in
her mind, she employs
a game Simon Says
Geometry which is a
fun-movement based
activity that gets
learners using and
listening to mathematics
terminology. It allows
teachers to combine
visual, kinesthetic,
and audio learning
techniques (Feldman,
2007).

Using number lines can help

learners figure out simple Game: Johnny Walks the Number Line
math equations. They can
use the line to create a
visual image of a problem.
It also helps learners realize
that numbers do not end at
zero and introduces them to
negative numbers. Learners
can use this activity to apply
imagery, movement, and touch
to math equations (Feldman,
2007).

17
 PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

“
?
HOW TO DO IT?
To strengthen numeracy, you should create a rich and supportive learning
environment that will support a skillful mix of a variety of approaches,
including:
• active learning and planned, purposeful play;
• development of problem-solving capabilities;
• developing mental agility;
• frequently asking children to explain their thinking;
• use of relevant contexts and experiences, familiar to children and
young people;
• using technology in appropriate and effective ways;
• building on the principles of Assessment is for Learning, including
understanding the purpose and relevance of the activities;
• both collaborative and independent learning;
• making frequent links across the curriculum, so that concepts and
skills are developed further by being applied in different, relevant
contexts;
• promoting an interest and enthusiasm for numeracy.

Source: Curriculum for excellence: numeracy

across learning principles and practice

18
 Use a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and numeracy skills

MODULE 2
ILLUSTRATION OF PRACTICE NO. 3:

Numeracy and Literacy in Classroom Instruction

Literacy goal:
I should enable my learners to:
Note details in a story- character, setting, events.

Numeracy goal:
I should enable my learners to:
Read and write numbers up to 1 000 in symbols and in words.

Ms. Kathleen, a Grade 2 teacher, hasdevelopedaholisticperspectiveinplanning

her instruction. She considers literacy and numeracy skills as interconnected skills
and equally important in every instruction. She crafts her instruction to develop
these skills.

In one of her daily teachings, she utilized a story about a family. Using this as
a springboard, she engaged the class to discuss the story details –characters,
setting, and events.

In her Math session, she utilized the same story but instead of story elements
as the focus, she directed the learners’ attention on number sense by asking her
pupils to read and write the number that represents the members of the family.

As an extended activity, she told her pupils to report about their families
including the number and names of the members.

Teacher Kathleen demonstrates understanding of literacy and

numeracy skills. This is reflected in her instructional activities for
the day. Her instructional intentions are clear – to instill among her
learners that literacy and numeracy skills go together.

19
PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

“
STRENGTHS
What are the skills you are
Fill in the personal action plan below.

DEVELOPMENT NEEDS
What are the skills you
need to improve?
ACTION PLAN
What can you recommend
for your development
TIMELINE
When will you implement
RESOURCE NEEDED
What assistance/
resources do you need to
good at? your plan?
intervention? implement the plan?

20
 Use a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and numeracy skills

MODULE 2
RESOURCE LIBRARY

This section provides you with resources that can help you further
understand the indicator.

Annotated Bibliography
Curriculum for excellence: numeracy across learning principles and practice (n.d) Retrieved from
https://education.gov.scot/Documents/numeracy-across-learning-pp.pdf
This presents significant principles and practices in teaching numeracy.

Feldman, D. (2007). Mathematics Strategies for Middle-School Students. http://www.

schoolsofwestfield.org/UserFiles/Servers/Server_952612/File/2Departments/Title%201/
Dissemination%20PDF%27s/math%20strategies%20for%20MS%20students.pdf
The author suggests several highly-interactive strategies to teach mathematics.

Northwest Missouri State University (NWMSU) (n.d). Definition of strategies and activities. Retrieved
from http://www.nwmissouri.edu/dept/peu/learnerteach/mopta.htm
This website provides articles that define teaching strategies and activities.

Stirling Council (SC), (2016). Improving life through learning. Literacy strategy schools, learning and
education. Retrieved from https://www.stirling.gov.uk/ documents/education-and-learning/
curriculum/literacystrategy.pdf
This presents literacy strategies to promote learner achievement and educational attainment.

Study.com (2018). Student Achievement: Definition, Factors & Research Retrieved from https://study.
com/academy/lesson/learner-achievement-definition-factors-research.html
This provides definition of key terms related to learner achievement.

United Nations Relief and Works Agency. (2018). School Based Teacher Development Programme
Transforming classroom practices. Retrieved from https://www.unrwa.org/sbtd
The website provides resources for school-based teacher development which includes literacy
and numeracy.

Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority (VCAA), (2018). Literacy learning progressions.
Retrieved from http://www.vcaa.vic.edu.au/Pages/foundation10/viccurriculum/literacy/intro.
aspx
This presents aspects of literacy expressed in content descriptions and achievement standards.

21
 PPST RESOURCE PACKAGE
TEACHER EDUCATION COUNCIL
Evelyn G. Chavez, Ph.D. Lorina Y. Calingasan, Ph.D.
Leonor Magtolis Briones
Mindanao Zonal Representative Social Studies Subject Representative
Secretary
Department of Education
Lourdes R. Baetiong, Ph.D. SECRETARIAT
Language Subject Representative Runvi V. Manguerra, Ph.D.
Allan B. De Guzman, Ph.D.
Luzon Zonal Representative Executive Director II
Myrna B. Libutaque, Ph.D.
Mathematics Subject Jayson A. Peñafiel
Rita May P. Tagalog, Ph.D.
Visayas Zonal Representative Representative Education Program Supervisor

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Glinore Morales Sandra A. Garcia
PROJECT TEAM Beverly Estocapio Eduard O. Gonong
Ruby Gantalao Ryan H. Homan
Gina O. Gonong, Ph.D. Luis Angelo Abergas Glen P. Honrado
Joint Project Team Leader and Director Lyndon Morales Neri D. Mangalindan
PNU-RCTQ Guillen Nabong Amparo M. Muñoz
Ezra de Jesus Natividad V. Nacino
John Pegg, Ph.D. Aufric Alma N. Navarro
Joint Project Team Leader and Director WRITER-COORDINATORS Carlo Donato E. Olivan
UNE-SiMERR Jose Ariel S. Padsoyan
Jennifer E. Lopez Jennifer M. Rojo
Christine Reading, Ph.D. Education Program Supervisor Gemma A. Realo
Senior Research Fellow Region IV-A Neil Vincent C. Sandoval
UNE-SiMERR
Maria Concepcion Beltran - Montenegro EDITOR
Michael Wilson I. Rosero Faculty, Ateneo de Manila University Myrna L. Macalinao, Ph.D.
Senior Research Officer

PNU-RCTQ 22 WRITERS
Adelyn R. Bartolome Domingo R. Cueto
Mikkey Mari M. Tuazon Alfred James A. Ellar Mark Anthony P.
Research Officer Idang Gerlie C. Lopez
PNU-RCTQ Francis Victor A. Medrano May Grace D.
Salazar Shiela Niña Rea-Santes Ryan G. dela
PNU-RCTQ and UNE-SiMERR National Torre
Research Centre John Paul dela Rosa Grace Urbien-Salvatus
Karina Angela C. Celestial Arlene M.
Jennie V. Jocson, Ph.D. Hernandez
Deputy Director, PNU-RCTQ Christian Mespher A. Hernandez

Allan S. Reyes. Ph.D.

Senior Program Manager, PNU-RCTQ REVIEWERS
Shirley N. Cerbo Jerome A. Chavez, Ed.D.
Joy Hardy, Ph.D. Mary Leigh Ann C. Perez Vivian I. Buhain,
Deputy Director, UNE-SiMERR Ed.D.
Philip Jay N. Alcoberes, Ph.D. Allen U. Bautista,
Ken Vine, Ph.D. Ed.D. Maricel D. Ambid
Principal Research Adviser Manuel R. Apuli Florpina B. Galay
UNE-SiMERR

Support Staff
Silvia Danieli
June Billings
Ambrose McDermott
 GRAPHICS &
LAYOUT ARTIST
Raymond S.
Bermudez

AUSTRALIAN
EMBASSY

Francesca Lawe-
Davies
First Secretary-
Education

BASIC EDUCATION
SECTOR
TRANSFORMATION
(BEST) PROGRAM

Kaye Cox
Team Leader

Alison
Atwell,
Ph.D.
Componen
t Lead
Teaching
and
Learning

Soledad L. Lecaroz
Teacher
Development Adviser

Special thanks: All

Regional Directors,
Superintendents and
Principals who
supported the
project

23
Use a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and numeracy skills M
D
O
U
LE

23
0 Department of Education - Teacher Education Council

The PPST Resource Package was developed through the Philippine National
Research Center for Teacher Quality (RCTO) with support from the Australian
Government through the Basic Education Sector Transformation (BEST) Program.

Australian
Aid