Comic Book Characters: Snails, by The Toronto Board of Education
Comic Book Characters: Snails, by The Toronto Board of Education
Comic Book Characters: Snails, by The Toronto Board of Education
In this lesson, students look at how male and female characters are depicted in comic books. Using a Comic Book
Analysis sheet, students will record the attributes of male and female comic book characters. As a class, students will
record common attributes on a master sheet and discuss what messages about men and women are reinforced. In
groups, students will be asked to design and create a non-stereotypical comic book character.
Learning Outcomes
Students will:
• Have students bring in an assortment of comic books. (Make sure there is at least one comic for every two
students.)
• Photocopy Comic Book Analysis Sheet. Make an overhead master-sheet
• Read the Teaching Backgrounder: Stereotypes
The Lesson
• Have students read a comic with a partner and jot down answers to the questions on the Comic Book
Analysis Sheet.
• Mount your Comic Book Analysis Sheet master sheet on the overhead and have students choose a male and
a female character from their sheets to add to it.
As a class, share and discuss ideas and observations. Referring to the overhead, ask:
• Are there any similarities shared by female characters? (e.g., are many of them 'victims' who need saving?
are many of them described or drawn as 'sexy'?)
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Comic Book Characters ● Lesson Plan ● Grades 5 – 7
• Are there any similarities shared by male characters? (e.g., are many of them involved in 'heroic' activities?
Are many of them described as 'tough' or 'strong'?)
• What is missing in the portrayal of men and women in these comic books? (Strong, heroic women? Peaceful,
sensitive men?)
• What is the message about men and women that you get from these comic books?
• Speaking as a boy or a girl, how do these comic books make you feel?
Activity
Divide class into groups of boys and girls. Ask the groups of girls to create a non-stereotypical female comic book
character and the boys to create a non-stereotypical male comic book character.
Evaluation
• Analysis Sheets
• Comic Book Character Presentation
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Comic Book Characters ● Student Handout
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Comic Book Characters ● Lesson Plan ● Grades 5 – 7
Stereotypes
Because most television programs are quite short, the identities of characters must be established as quickly as
possible. To do this, television writers often use stereotypes. A stereotype is a fixed or conventional image of a person
or group of people. Stereotypes generally conform to a pattern of dress and behaviour that is easily recognized and
understood. Often, a judgment is made about the person or group being stereotyped. That judgment may be positive or
negative.
Generally, stereotypes are less real, more perfect, (or imperfect) and more predictable than their real-life counterparts.
A typical male stereotype, for example, is of a "real man" who is adventurous, masterful, intelligent, and unshakable.
Such sex-role stereotypes are intended to present viewers with a character they can easily recognize and relate to.
Their danger, however, is that, if seen often, they can affect the way a viewer perceives men in general. Male
stereotyping can narrow one's notion of what men can be and do; it can affect women's and children's expectations of
men; it can even shape men's and boys' own views of themselves and of how they should behave.
While commercial television has improved in its portrayal of females, many of the women featured on TV continue to be
depicted as someone's wife (apron-clad) or girlfriend (barely-clad). Television children are generally cast in gender-
related roles – the girls playing with dolls while the boys play at sports – and all are "cutesy" and talk as though they
were insightful adults. Similarly, the characterization of mothers-in-law, the elderly, gays, police officers, and truck
drivers tends toward the stereotypical.
Culture and class stereotypes are also prevalent in television. Traditionally, blacks were portrayed as either happy-go-
lucky servants or dangerous criminals, and while these stereotypes linger, we are now seeing what might be described
as upright, intelligent, middle-class black characters. Similarly, North American native peoples are now being portrayed
as something other than buckskin-wearing teepee dwellers. Too often, however, minorities are portrayed stereotypically
and almost never as powerful or rich as the white majority.
Because stereotyping can lead children to form false impressions of various societal groups, it is important that students
recognize stereotypes and understand the role they play in television's portrayal of life. To become television-wise,
then, students must tune in to the ways television treats people, recognize how they themselves relate to TV
characters, and understand how these characters can influence their ideas about the real people in their communities.
Source: TVOntario, Let's Play TV: Resource Kit For Television Literacy, © 1995.
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