ISOLATED CALCULATION

FOUNDATION SHEET
Subjected to Uplift and Compression
Greater Mekong Power Network Code: ACI-318R-08
Project:
Develvopment Project Standard: CRSI-08 ,EIA-222-F
Job Site: KAMPOT-STUNG HAV Type Tower: A+6m EDC Formular, Stability of Founation

Foundation Type: F1-01 Date Print: 25/10/2011

I. HYPOTHESIS OF SUB-STRUCTURE AND SOIL

FOOTING ON SOIL WITH BEARING CAPACITY Φ= 15 ° Friction Angle
qa=1/5*Rd/SF= 117.27 kN/m2 γs= 16 kN/m3 Soil Density
DCPT N-value= 11 Depth=3.20m γc= 24 kN/m3 Concrete Density
Rd= 17.59 kgf/cm 2
γw= 10 kN/m3 Water Density
Referece : Soil Investigation Result SF= 3
Water Level= GL+0.2m b= 1.00 m
Existing Water Level

0.60
Level h1

4.80
2.50
0.70 h2

h3
Assumed :
21-DB20 @235 # Top & bottom Dimension: Unit m 4.80
Num of Pad rebar 21 Pedestal a= 1.00 b'= 1.00
Bar Size= 20 Pad L= 4.80 B= 4.80
Side cover d'= 50 mm Column
ec= 0 mm
Condition Using Forces about Leg:
Tilting pier angle = 0.00 deg = 0.00 deg
Forces about TowerLeg = 0.00 kN Compression
0.00 kN Tension
Forces about global axis = Fx Fy Fz
Compression 0.00 0.00 0.000
Tension 0.00 0.00 0.000
9.300 m

Force Direction Condition: Global axis

9.300 m

Isolated Foundation Plan Layout

TOWER TYPE
MAX. FOOTING REACTION FROM RESULTS OF TOWER ANALYSIS (TOWER TTT)-ANNEX I A+6m
Load Case Normal Case with S.F AXIAL SHEAR MOMENT REMARK
Downthrust( downward) 767.140 135.310 0.000 Referred to the
Uplift manufacture data
-633.860 114.690 0.000

Sheet 1
 ISOLATED CALCULATION
FOUNDATION SHEET
Subjected to Uplift and Compression
Greater Mekong Power Network Code: ACI-318R-08
Project:
Develvopment Project Standard: CRSI-08 ,EIA-222-F
Job Site: KAMPOT-STUNG HAV Type Tower: A+6m EDC Formular, Stability of Founation

Foundation Type: F1-01 Date Print: 25/10/2011

II. FOUNDATION STABILITY ANALYSIS

SOIL BEARING PRESSURE, EDC FORMULAR
Total downward ΣP=C+Wc+We ΣP= 2110.212 kN
Total Max.bending @C.G of Base,ΣM=Mx,y+C*ec+F*(h1+h2+h3) ΣM= 514.178 kN.m
ΣMx=ΣM/2 ΣMx= 363.579 kN.m
ΣMy=ΣM/2 ΣMy= 363.579 kN.m
Eccentricity x ex=ΣMy/ΣP ex= 0.172 m
Eccentricity y ey=ΣMx/ΣP ey= 0.172 m
B/6 B/6= 0.800 m
e ≤ B/6, Eccentricity inside Kern boundary
Aear of Pad A=B^2 A= 23.040 m
Multiplier of Base Pressure μ=1+6*emax/B or L μ= 1.215 m
Max soil pressure qmax=μ* ΣP/A qmax= 111.314 kN/m2
Allowable soil bearing pressure qa= 117.266667 kN/m2
Nomimal soil bearing pressure qn= 234.533333 kN/m2
Resistance factor Φs= 0.75
Design soil bearing pressure Φs.qn= 175.9 kN/m2
qmax =111.314kN/m2 ≤ qa =117.267kN/m2 OK! qa/qmax=1.053 > 1 Ok!

UPLIFT

Frustume Angle(EIA/TIA-222-F Standard), Φ1= 30 deg

Distance B1=tan(Φ1)*h2, B1= 1.443 m
width frustum upper, B2=B+B1*2, B2= 7.687 m
Soil weight of frustum, Wec=1/3*h2*((B^2+B2^2-2*a*b+sqrt(B^2*B2^2))*γs, Wec= 1586.967 kN

Method A (Praja M.Das, Shallow Foundations)

Coefficient that is a function of the soil friction angle Φ m= 0.15
Shap factor=1+m.(H2+H3)/B SF= 1.100
Nominal uplift coefficient ku= 0.95
Ultimate uplift capacity Tu= -1783.485 kN
Resistance factor ΦS= 0.75
-633.860 kN
Design uplift Resistance Rup= -1337.614 kN
Fz =-633.860kN< Rup=-1337.614kN OK! Rup/Fz =2.110 > SF=1.5 Ok!
EDC FORMULAR
Design uplift Resistance case 1 Upr1=0.9*We/2+Wc/1.25= -765.8976 kN
Design uplift Resistance case 2 Upr2=Wec+Wc= -2048.439 kN
Maximum uplift forceFz= -633.860 kN
Fz =-633.860kN < Upr1=-765.898kN OK! Upr1/Fz=1.208 > 1 Ok!
Fz =-633.860kN < Upr2=-2048.439kN OK! Upr2/Fz=3.232 > 1 Ok!

Sheet 2
 ISOLATED CALCULATION
FOUNDATION SHEET
Subjected to Uplift and Compression
Greater Mekong Power Network Code: ACI-318R-08
Project:
Develvopment Project Standard: CRSI-08 ,EIA-222-F
Job Site: KAMPOT-STUNG HAV Type Tower: A+6m EDC Formular, Stability of Founation

Foundation Type: F1-01 Date Print: 25/10/2011

OVERTURNING(Min.Safety Factor=1.5 EIA-222-F)

Weight of pad Wpad=h3*B*L*γc Wpad= 387.072 kN

Weight of column Wcol=(h1+h2)*a*b*γc Wcol= 74.400 kN
Weight of Foundation Wc=Wpad+Wcol Wc= 461.472 kN
Weight of soil above pad We=(B*L-a*b)*h2*γs We= 881.600 kN
ΣMx at a=0
Overturning moment Mox= 363.579 kN.m
Nominal resistance moment Mrx=ΣP*L/2 Mrx= 5064.509 kN.m
Resistance factor Φs= 0.75
Design resistance moment Φs.Mrx= 3798.382 kN.m
ΣMy at a=0
Overturning moment Moy= 363.579 kN.m
Nominal resistance moment Mry=ΣP*B/2 Mry= 5064.509 kN.m
Resistance factor Φs= 0.75
Design resistance moment Φs.Mry= 3798.382 kN.m
Mox/ΦMrx+Moy/Φmry 0.168
Mrx/Mox=13.930 > SF=1.5 Ok!
Mox/ΦMrx+Moy/ΦMry ≤ 1 OK!
Mry/Moy=13.930 > SF=1.5 Ok!
SLIDING (Min.Safety Factor=2 EDC)

Reference: Foundation Design

by Donald P.Coduto
Not consider : Resisting Soil Pa and Pp

Coefficient of friction , can follow Reference or μ=tan(0.7*Φ') μ= 0.3500

Allowable coefficient of friction , μa= μ/F, typically, F=1.5-2 μa = 0.2333
Allowable equivalent passive fluid density, SF=2-3 λa = 13.293 kN/m2
Case 1: compression force (downward) ΣP=C+Wc+We ΣP= 2110.212 kN
Case 2: tension force (uplift) T=Wc+We-U T= 1976.932 kN
Developed shear max at Tower Leg (Compression) V= 135.310 kN

Sheet 3
 ISOLATED CALCULATION
FOUNDATION SHEET
Subjected to Uplift and Compression
Greater Mekong Power Network Code: ACI-318R-08
Project:
Develvopment Project Standard: CRSI-08 ,EIA-222-F
Job Site: KAMPOT-STUNG HAV Type Tower: A+6m EDC Formular, Stability of Founation

Foundation Type: F1-01 Date Print: 25/10/2011

Developed shear max at Tower Leg (Tension) V= 114.690 kN
Allowable footing shear load capacity
Vfa=ΣP* μa+0.5*λa*B*(h2+h3)^2 , Case 1: Vfa= 492.383 kN
V=135.310kN< Vfa=492.383kN OK! Va/V=3.639 > SF=2 Ok!
Vfa=((Wc+We)-U)* μa+0.5*λa*B*(h2+h3)^2 , Case 2: Vfa= 461.284 kN
V=114.690kN< Vfa=461.284kN OK! Va/V=4.022 > SF=2 Ok!
III. REINFORCEMENT DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
GENERAL HYPOTHESIS
Concrete compressive strength at 28 days (Cube) f'c= 25 MPa
Primary rebar yield strength fy= 390 MPa
Stirrup rebar yield strength fyt= 215 MPa
Young's Module of Reinforcing Bar Es= 200000 MPa
PEDESTAL (CHIMNEY) ANALYSIS
REINFORCEMENT BAR
Rebar= 16-DB20 Total bar INTERACTION DIAGRAM "PM", Referred "CRIS-08"
5 Legs-DB10@200 18000 5-DB20@ 180mm
Φ= 0.65 16000
A's= 1570.796 mm2

5-DB20@ 180mm

5-DB20@ 180mm
14000
As= 1570.796 mm2 ΦPn, max
2
Ast= 5026.548 mm 12000

Aslink,used= 392.699 mm2 10000

Sec. Bar 8000

Pb,Mb
Num bar Leg
ΦPnx (kN)

6000
5-DB20@ 180mm
Spacing for Stirrup 4000
Num. Bar
Smax= 475 mm 2000 Pu,Mu Side Bar=
ΦMn,p
Av,min= 326 mm2 0 T0p&B Bar=
Sused= 200 mm 0 500
Tu ,Mut
1000 1500 2000
-2000
Min. Rein of Column ΦPnt,max Main Bar=
Amin,c= 5000
-4000

ΦMnx (kNm)
Ast>Amin,c Ok! Balanced Load: Pb= 6421.981 kN
Mb= 1903.725 kN.m
COMPRESSION & FLEXURE (Referred "CRIS-08" Standard)
Maximum Compression Pu= 767.140 kN
Maximum moment about x Mux= 296.604 kN.m
Maximum moment about y Muy= 296.604 kN.m
Maximum design concentric axial force ΦPn,max= 12375.281 kN
Maximum design axial force + Mx ΦPn,x= 53735.071 kN
Maximum design axial force + My ΦPn,y= 53735.071 kN
Maximum design axial force + Mx+My ΦPn= 12375.281 kN
1/ΦPu=1/ΦPn,max+1/ΦPn,x+1/ΦPn,y
ΦPn=12375.281kN > Pu=767.140kN OK!
exy=0.387 > eb =0.296 Tension Failure
TENSION & FLEXURE (Referred "CRIS-08" Standard)
Maximum tension Tu= -633.86 kN
Maximum moment about x Mux= 251.404 kN.m
Maximum moment about y Muy= 251.404 kN.m
Minimum design concentric axial force ΦTn,max= -1764.318 kN
Minimum design axial force + Mx ΦTn,x= -1157.13 kN
Minimum design axial force + My ΦTn,y= -1157.13 kN

Sheet 4
 ISOLATED CALCULATION
FOUNDATION SHEET
Subjected to Uplift and Compression
Greater Mekong Power Network Code: ACI-318R-08
Project:
Develvopment Project Standard: CRSI-08 ,EIA-222-F
Job Site: KAMPOT-STUNG HAV Type Tower: A+6m EDC Formular, Stability of Founation

Foundation Type: F1-01 Date Print: 25/10/2011

Minimum design axial force + Mx+My ΦTn= -1764.318 kN

1/ΦTu=1/ΦTn,max+1/ΦTn,x+1/ΦTn,y
ΦTn=-1764.318kN > Tu=-633.860kN OK!
exy=-0.397 Tension Failure
SHEAR
Compression Case ---ACI318M-08§-11.2.1.2
Nominal Shear Strength of Concrete Section Vc= 103.106 kN
Vc=0.17*(1+Nu/(14*Ag))*λ*sqrt(f'c)/6*bw*d , Nu(+) λ= 0.75
Nominal Shear Strength of Link Need Vs= 401.044 kN
Vs=Av,min*fyt*(a-d')/Sused
(if Vmax < 0.5*ΦVc, No need, but use min.stirrup)
Strength-Reduction factor Φ= 0.75
Design shear Strength ΦVc= 77.330 kN
Design shear Strength ΦVs= 300.783 kN
Maximum shear force Vmax= 135.310 kN
Nominal Shear Strength Total ΦVn= ΦVc+ΦVs ΦVn= 378.113 kN
ΦVn=378.113kN> Vmax=135.310kN Ok!
Tension Case ---ACI318M-08§-11.2.2.3
Nominal Shear Strength of Concrete Section Vc,t= 79.162 kN
Vc,t=0.17*(1+0.3*Nu/Ag)*λ*sqrt(f'c)/6*bw*d , Nu(-) λ= 0.75
Nominal Shear Strength of Link Need Vs,t= 401.044 kN
Vs,t=Av,min*fyt*(a-d')/Sused
(if Vmax < 0.5*ΦVc, No need, but use min.stirrup)
Strength-Reduction factor Φ= 0.75
Design shear force ΦVc,t= 59.372 kN
Design shear force ΦVs,t= 300.783 kN
Maximum shear force Vmax,t= 114.690 kN
Nominal Shear Strength Total ΦVnt= ΦVc,t+ΦVs,t ΦVn,t= 360.154 kN
ΦVn=360.154kN> Vmax=114.690kN Ok!
PAD ANALYSIS

Soil Net Pressure (kN/m2)

B= 4.8 m
L= 4.8 m
h= 0.7 m

Pad reinforcement bar assumed: 21-DB20 @235 # Top & bottom , As=6597mm2
both Sides and top cover ds= 50 mm
Bottom cover dt,b= 70 mm

Sheet 5
 ISOLATED CALCULATION
FOUNDATION SHEET
Subjected to Uplift and Compression
Greater Mekong Power Network Code: ACI-318R-08
Project:
Develvopment Project Standard: CRSI-08 ,EIA-222-F
Job Site: KAMPOT-STUNG HAV Type Tower: A+6m EDC Formular, Stability of Founation

Foundation Type: F1-01 Date Print: 25/10/2011

BENDING MOMENT
Mininum required bar ---ACI318M-08§-7.12.2 Asmin= 6384 mm2
Used rebar As= 6597 mm2
As=6597 mm2>Asmin=6384 mm2 Ok!
Extreme rebar strain εs= 0.005
Extreme Concrete fiber's strain εcu= 0.003
Concrete fiber's strain calculation εc=εs/((h-dt,b)*0.85/a-1) εc= 0.0015
εc=0.0015<εcu=0.003 (Dutile Failure) Ok !
Net Compression of re-bar, Cc=As*fy Cc= 2572.964 kN
Net Tension of re-bar, T=As*fy T= 2572.964 kN
Resistance factor Φ= 0.900
Depth of equivalent stress block, a=As*fy/(0.85*f'c) a= 121.081 mm
Design bending moment resistance, ΦMn=Φ*0.85*fy*a*(h-a/2) ΦMn= 1480.776 kN.m
Maximum bending moment Mu=1/8*(L-b)^2*B Mu= 964.429 kN.m
ΦMn=1480.776 > Mu=964.429 OK!
SHEAR (One Way)
Maximum shear Vuc= 412.211 kN
Nominal shear strength of concrete, Vnc=1/6*sqrt(f'c)*bw*d Vnc= 2520.000 kN
Reduced-Resistance factor Φ= 0.75
Allowable shear strength ΦVn= 1890.000 kN
ΦVnc=1890.000>ΦVuc=412.211 OK!
PUNCHING SHEAR (Two Ways)
Maximum punching shear strength Vpcu= 429.657 kN
Nominal shear strength of concrete, Vpcn=nim(V1,V2,V3) Vpcn= 5163.264 kN
---ACI318M-08§-11.11.2.1 V1=0.17*(1+2/β)*λ*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d V1 = 8029.440 kN
V2=0.083*(αs*d/b0+2)*λ*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d V2 = 5163.264 kN
V3=0.33*λ*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d V3 = 5195.520
Perimeter of critical section b0=2*(a+d)+2*(b+d) bo= 6.560 m
Modification factor λ= 0.75
Ratio of length to width for column, β=b/a β= 1.000
Factor for column position 4o for center, 30 for edge, αs= 20
20 for corner
Effective depth d= 0.940 m
Reduced-Resistance factor Φ= 0.75
Allowable punching shear strength ΦVpnc= 3872.448 kN
ΦVpnc=3872.448>ΦVpcu=429.657 OK!

(1)-One-way shear (2)-Two-way shear

Sheet 6
 ISOLATED CALCULATION
FOUNDATION SHEET
Subjected to Uplift and Compression
Greater Mekong Power Network Code: ACI-318R-08
Project:
Develvopment Project Standard: CRSI-08 ,EIA-222-F
Job Site: KAMPOT-STUNG HAV Type Tower: A+6m EDC Formular, Stability of Founation

Foundation Type: F1-01 Date Print: 25/10/2011

DETAILING REINFORCING BAR of PAD

PLAN VIEW
PAD SIZE :
Thickness h= 0.700 m
Length L= 4.800 m
Width B= 4.800 m
Max. spacing, Smax= 0.450 m =Min(5*h,0.45m)
SECTION A-A
Pitching CTC of Main Bar= 235 mm
21-DB20 @235 # Top & bottom

Reference:

- Praja M.Das, Shallow Foundations (Bearing Capacity and Settlement), Second Edition
- Praja M.Das, Principle of Foundation Engineering, Seventh Edition.
- Donald P. Coduto, Foundation and Design Principles and Practices, Second Edition.
- Muni Budhu, Foundation and Earth Retainning Structure.
- Joseph E. Bowles, Foundation Analysis and Design, Fifth Edition.
- James G. MacGregor|James K. Wight, Reinforced Concrete Mechanics an Design, Fourth Edition in SI units
- Jack C. McCormac |James K.Nelson, Design of Reinforced Concrete, Seventh Edition ACI 318-05 Code
- ACI Committee 318M-08, Building Code Requirement for Structural Concrete and Commartry.
- CRSI Design Handbook 2008, Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institude, tenth Edition
- ANSI TIA/EIA-222-G, Telecommunications Industry Association, Effective Januanry 1, 2006.
- IEEE Guide for Transmission Structure Foundation Design and Testing
- Microsoft Excel 2010
- Mathcad 15, WWW.Mathcad.com.
- AFES v3, WWW.GSAFES.com.

Sheet 7