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    Métodos Numéricos Fase 2

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    Julieth Daniela
    The document contains two numerical exercises: 1) It defines a 5x5 matrix A where the element aij is defined by (i+j-1/k)-1, with k=1. It then calculates each element of the matrix. 2) It defines a polynomial interpolation problem to find a function P(x) that passes through 5 given x-y points. It calculates the Lagrange basis polynomials L0-L4 and defines P(x) as a linear combination of the basis polynomials weighted by the y-values.

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    Métodos Numéricos Fase 2

    Uploaded by

    Julieth Daniela
    27 views4 pages
    The document contains two numerical exercises: 1) It defines a 5x5 matrix A where the element aij is defined by (i+j-1/k)-1, with k=1. It then calculates each element of the matrix. 2) It defines a polynomial interpolation problem to find a function P(x) that passes through 5 given x-y points. It calculates the Lagrange basis polynomials L0-L4 and defines P(x) as a linear combination of the basis polynomials weighted by the y-values.

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    The document contains two numerical exercises: 1) It defines a 5x5 matrix A where the element aij is defined by (i+j-1/k)-1, with k=1. It then calculates each element of the matrix. 2) It defines a polynomial interpolation problem to find a function P(x) that passes through 5 given x-y points. It calculates the Lagrange basis polynomials L0-L4 and defines P(x) as a linear combination of the basis polynomials weighted by the y-values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    27 views4 pages

    Métodos Numéricos Fase 2

    Uploaded by

    Julieth Daniela
    The document contains two numerical exercises: 1) It defines a 5x5 matrix A where the element aij is defined by (i+j-1/k)-1, with k=1. It then calculates each element of the matrix. 2) It defines a polynomial interpolation problem to find a function P(x) that passes through 5 given x-y points. It calculates the Lagrange basis polynomials L0-L4 and defines P(x) as a linear combination of the basis polynomials weighted by the y-values.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Métodos numéricos

    Fase 2

    Julieth Daniela bolívar

    Tutor
    Francisco Javier castellano

    Universidad nacional abierta y a distancia


    Cead
    Ingeniería de alimentos
    ibague 2019
    INTRODUCCION

    Ejercicio 1.
    A=(a,i,j)5x5
    aij(i+j-c)-1, con c= 1/k; k=0 1
    aij =(i+j- 1/k)-1

    1 2 3 4 5
    1 1 0 0 0 0
    2
    i= 0 1 0 0 0
    3 0 0 1 0 0
    4 0 0 0 1 0
    5 0 0 0 0 1

    1
    2
    𝑏𝑖 = ||3||
    4
    5

    1 1 1 1 1
    3 5 7 9
    1 1 1 1 1
    A= 2 3 4 5 6
    1 1 1 1 1
    3 4 5 6 7
    1 1 1 1 1
    4 5 6 7 8
    1 1 1 1 1
    5 6 7 8 9
    1
    a11=( 1+1-1)-1=(1)-1, c = =1
    1
    1
    a22=( 2+2-1)-1=(3)-1, c = =1
    3
    1
    a33=( 3+3-1)-1=(5)-1, c = =1
    5
    1
    a44=( 4+4-1)-1=(7)-1=7
    1
    a55=( 5+5-1)-1=(9)-1=9
    1
    a21=( 2+1-1)-1=(2)-1=2
    1
    a22=( 2+2-1)-1=(3)-1=3
    1
    a23=( 2+3-1)-1=(4)-1=4
    1
    a24=( 2+4-1)-1=(5)-1=5
    1
    a25=( 2+5-1)-1=(6)-1=6
    1
    a31=( 3+1-1)-1=(3)-1=3
    1
    a32=( 3+2-1)-1=(4)-1=4
    1
    a33=( 3+3-1)-1=(5)-1=5
    1
    a34=( 3+4-1)-1=(6)-1=6
    1
    a35=( 3+5-1)-1=(7)-1=7
    1
    a41=( 4+1-1)-1=(4)-1=4
    1
    a42=( 4+2-1)-1=(5)-1=5
    1
    a43=( 4+3-1)-1=(6)-1=6
    1
    a44=( 4+4-1)-1=(7)-1=7
    1
    a45=( 4+5-1)-1=(8)-1=8

    Ejercicio 2.
    x -6.5 -4 -1.5 1 1.5
    y 10 2.3 -1.2 -8.5 -2.7

    P(x)=Y0L0+ Y1L1+… YnLn


    (𝑥−3.5)(𝑥−1)(𝑥−1.5)(𝑥+4) (𝑥−3.5)(𝑥−1)(𝑥+1.5)(𝑥+4)
    L0(x)=(−6.5−3.5)(−6.5−1)(−6.5+1.5)(−6.5+4) =
    937.5

    (𝑥−6.5)(𝑥+1.5)(𝑥−1)(𝑥−3.5) (𝑥+6.5)(𝑥+1.5)(𝑥−1)(𝑥−3.5)
    L1(x)=(−4+3.5)(−4+1.5)(−4−1)(−4−3.5) =
    234.375

    (𝑥+6.5)(𝑥+4)(𝑥−1)(𝑥−3.5) (𝑥+6.5)(𝑥+4)(𝑥−1)(𝑥−3.5)
    L2(x)=(−1.5+6.5)(−1.5+4)(−1.5−1)(−1.5−3.5) =
    156.25

    (𝑥+6.5)(𝑥+4)(𝑥+1.5)(𝑥−3.5) (𝑥+6.5)(𝑥+4)(𝑥+1.5)(𝑥−3.5)
    L3(x)= (1+6.5)(1+4)(1+1.5)(1−3.5) =
    234.375

    (𝑥+6.5)(𝑥+4)(𝑥+1.5)(𝑥−1) (𝑥+6.5)(𝑥+4)(𝑥+1.5)(𝑥−3.5)
    L4(x)=(3.5+6.5)(3.5+4)(3.5+1.5)(1−3.5) =
    937.5

    (𝑥−3.5)(𝑥−1)(𝑥+1.5)(𝑥+4) (𝑥+6.5)(𝑥+1.5)(𝑥−1)(𝑥−3.5)
    P(x)=10 ( ) + 2.3 ( )+
    937.5 234.375
    (𝑥+6.5)(𝑥+4)(𝑥−1)(𝑥−3.5) (𝑥+6.5)(𝑥+4)(𝑥+1.5)(𝑥−3.5)
    (−1.2) ( ) + (−8.5) ( )+
    156.25 234.375
    (𝑥+6.5)(𝑥+4)(𝑥+1.5)(𝑥−3.5)
    (−27) ( )
    937.5

    P(x)=0.000639x4-0.078293x3-0.66896x2-3.11642666x-4.63696.

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