MATHEMATICS Grade 1

Week Week
by Essentials WEEK
1

23
1 Nifty Numbers Brain Teaser
Count a variety of objects in the classroom such There are four shapes of cookies on the plate. Joe
as: likes cookies that have
• windows • corners
• children with lace-up shoes • four sides
• boys/girls • four equal sides
• children with glasses Which cookie will Joe choose?
• children wearing red, etc
(1.01a)

(3.03)

4 2 3
1
1 3 Look And See 4

Play “I Spy” in the classroom to locate and

2 Let’s Explore
identify plane geometric figures. After naming Questions: What color are your eyes? Do we have more
the object, have the child tell the shape. brown eyes, blue eyes, or green eyes in our classroom?
Prediction: Have each child predict which eye color will
occur most often.
Teacher: “I spy something round with numbers
Graphing: Have children draw pictures of their eyes on a
on it.”
small piece of paper. Then each child will place the
Child: “Clock, circle.” picture on the graph.
Discussion: Talk about the data on the graph. Ask the
(3.03)
children specific questions about the graph, focusing on
comparison of number of eyes and number of children as
well as the most popular color.
Other Graphing Ideas: Hair color, how you get to school,
Patterns Galore or number of members in your family.
(4.01)
Have the children sort themselves into two
groups according to various attributes, such as
boys - girls, wearing red - not wearing red,
button up shirt - pullover shirt, pockets - no
pockets. These sorting activities provide a good
Writing About Math
Students make booklets “My Book of 5.” On each page
opportunity to introduce or review concepts of write the numeral 5 and glue, draw, or stamp objects in
more, less and same. sets of five.
(5.01) (1.01a)

1
 Tall Towers
Number of Players: Two

Materials: Connecting cubes, markers, and a deck

with three sets of cards numbered 1- 9, gameboard

Directions: Players each draw a digit card and build

a tower with that many cubes. Compare towers. The
player with the taller tower wins one marker. The
first player to earn ten markers wins the game.
(Markers may be beans, two-color counters, other
cubes, etc.)

Player 1 Player 2
(1.01d)

2
 Powerful Grade 1
Potpourri WEEK
1

Dear Parents,

Parents and children have wonderful memories of sitting together and sharing a good
book. Very few have such memories of math flash cards or pages of math problems.
There are ways to make learning mathematics at home both fun and beneficial.

Where is mathematics in the home? It’s everywhere! Think about ways you and your
family can learn mathematics in your home.

• sorting silverware - placing a knife, fork and spoon at each

place at the table
• setting the alarm clock
• calling someone to come inside “in ten minutes”
• changing channels on the TV - going up and down
• keeping a schedule of after-school activities
• counting number of steps in your house
• recognizing numbers on and shapes of signs as you travel

Your first grader will benefit more from hands-on involvement than from strictly paper
and pencil activities. Effective learning takes place when a child has the opportunity to
experience how numbers work as they build number concepts. At school we will strive
to provide these types of meaningful experiences for learning. Help us make your child
aware of these mathematical connections in all parts of their daily life.

Sincerely,

3
 Grade 1

To the Teacher WEEK

1
About this week
Patterns Galore:
As children make comparisons they need to verbalize the differences by attribute.
Comparing, sorting, and classifying are prerequisites for patterning.

Writing About Math:

Make booklets by stapling newsprint between construction paper covers, or use the
“Burrito Book” directions in the Blackline Masters section.

These weekly activities provide rich opportunities for assessment.

Assessment is an integral part of instruction and is designed to put you
in touch with students’ thinking. Your observations, informal
interviews, and students’ drawings are important sources of information.

 Remember to start a folder with each student’s work. A date stamp is a

quick way to label each piece. Students enjoy stamping their own papers.

 Talk with others in your system about how they keep ongoing, anecdotal
records. Some teachers keep cards on each child; others prefer a chart with all
students listed on one page. The goal is for you to be able to describe clearly what
your students understand. Assessment should involve multiple instances and
many different formats.

Mental Math Powerful Potpourri

1. Put one finger on your nose and one finger on your belly
This week’s Powerful
button. Write how many body parts you are touching.
2. Show me five; write the number that is one less than five. Potpourri is a parent letter that
3. How many elbows and knees do you have all together? you may duplicate and send
4. How many clocks are in our classroom? home.
5. How many toes are on one foot?
6. What number comes after five?
7. How many sides on a square?
8. What number comes next: 4, 5, 6, ____?

4
 MATHEMATICS Grade 1
Week Week
by Essentials WEEK
2

23 Brain Teaser
1 Nifty Numbers Sue wanted to buy a pet. She was choosing among
Produce sounds for children to count such as: a dog, a bird, a cat, and a rabbit. She chose a pet
• claps/snaps/taps that:
• dropping objects into a • is furry
container • has four legs
• bouncing a ball • does not hop
• ringing a bell • says “meow”
• playing a drum, etc
(1.01a)

Which pet did she choose?

4 2 (5.01)

1 3
Look And See
Have a relay race in which students race to 1 3
4
name geometric shapes (2- and 3-d) as they are
shown. 2 Let’s Explore
Use school and classroom rules as the basis for a sorting
activity. Sort into two categories -- Rules for Safety and
Rules to Help Us Learn. Ask students to generate and
classify rules in these categories. Examples: Walk in the
classroom and store bookbag in an appropriate place are
(3.02) Rules for Safety. Walk quietly in the hallway and listen to
directions when they are given are Rules to Help Us
Learn.
(5.01)

Patterns Galore
Call five children to the front of the room.
Have the class sort the five children into two
groups and explain their rule. Sort again in a
Writing About Math
As a shared writing activity, generate a list of ways
different way. Sort children without telling students were sorted in Patterns Galore. Have students
them the attribute and have them figure out the record and illustrate one of the ways in their journals.
rule.
(5.01)
(5.01)

5
 Color Caper

Player 1
Materials: Gameboard, one die, crayons.
Number of players: Two
Directions: Players take turns rolling a die and coloring that many
squares on their gameboard. The winner is the player whose gameboard
is completely colored first.

Player 2
(Counting activity to 30)

6
 Powerful Grade 1
Potpourri WEEK
2
(1.01d)
Drawing One More
Name ___________________________________

4 7

5 3
7
 Grade 1

To the Teacher WEEK

2

Look and See:

As an extension, include a rectangle, square, triangle, and circle. Continue to ask “show me” questions
about the shapes. Remember the importance of having the children verbalize the names. Verbalization
helps to increase mathematics vocabulary and concepts. Teachers and students alike need to get in the habit
of using correct terminology.

Journals are an integral part of the mathematics classroom. They allow students to reflect upon and clarify
their thinking through pictures, words, and/or numbers. Writing in journals allows students to communicate
their understanding of concepts and provides excellent documentation for assessment.

Journals need to be on full-sized paper to allow ample space for recording. Many teachers use spiral-bound
notebooks for this purpose.

 Fishing for Numbers is a game played by matching numbers similar to “Go Fish” (cards are
included in the Blackline Masters).

Number of Players: Two to three.

Directions: Shuffle cards. Deal each child five cards. The remaining cards are placed in a stack in the
middle face down. The first player asks any other player for a number he has in his hand. If the person has
the card, he must give it to the asker. As pairs are made, they are laid to the side. If he does not have it, he
says “Fish for Numbers” and the asker must draw from the stack of cards. The winner is the person with the
most matches at the end of the game.

Mental Math Powerful Potpourri

1. Listen carefully. (Teacher claps four times.) Directions: Work with students to
How many claps did you hear? model numbers and then show one
2. Show me six. more.
3. Which number is greater, five or one?
4. What number comes after four? On the worksheet children are to
5. How many legs does a bird have?
draw one more object than the
6. How many sides does a triangle have?
7. What number comes next...2,3, ___?
number given. They can choose to
8. Which number is less, four or two?
draw the same pictures or different
ones for each set.

8
 MATHEMATICS Grade 1
Week Week
by Essentials WEEK
3

23
1 Nifty Numbers Brain Teaser
Model representing numbers in a variety of There are three lilypads in the pond. There are two
ways. frogs on each lilypad. How many frogs are there in
Example: Ten can be represented as the all? Show how you solved the problem. (1.04)
numeral 10, number word, tally marks, objects,
children, minutes, fingers, pictures, etc.
(1.01a)
1 3
4
2 Let’s Explore
4 2 Question: There are nine houses on my street.
1 3
Look And See Four are painted blue. Two are red brick. How
many are not red brick? How many are not painted
How many different triangles are there in the blue?
diagram below? Activity: Give students Unifix cubes, paper and
crayon for mapping out the houses on the street.
Have students work together to find the answer.
Allow them to solve the problem without your
guidance.
Discussion: Is there more than one way to solve
this problem? Ask different groups to tell what
(3.01) they did. (1.04)

Patterns Galore
Show class a pattern of red, red, yellow, blue,
red, red, yellow, blue shapes. Suggest an action Writing About Math
for each pattern part (clap, clap, snap, stomp, Have each child record three different ways to show
etc.) Have children demonstrate movements ten through words, pictures, numbers or object
for the pattern. Allow them to provide other representation. (1.01a)
actions for the same pattern. (5.03)

9
 Slide It

Materials: Gameboard, markers.

Number of players: Two
Directions:
1 Each player has two markers which look the same but are different from his/her
partner’s two markers.
2. Players take turns placing markers on opposite (diagonal) corners until all four markers
are placed.
3. Take turns sliding one marker of your own along a line into an empty square.
State the direction in which you moved.
4. There is no jumping and each square may contain only one marker at a time.
5. You win by blocking your partner so that he/she can’t move.
(Spatial task or puzzle)

10
 Powerful Grade 1
Potpourri WEEK
3
Numbers and Sets
(1.01a) Name ___________________________________

Draw 6 blue Draw 8 yellow

• •
(

Draw 5 green Draw 9 purple

Draw 10 red Draw 7 orange

11
 Grade 1

To the Teacher WEEK

3
Daily Calendar Math
Setting up a daily calendar routine will allow children an opportunity to review
many concepts throughout the year. The daily discussion will help children to
internalize important concepts in a fun and purposeful way.

• The calendar is displayed and the days are put up daily with a different pattern each
month. The vocabulary of yesterday, today, and tomorrow are reviewed. These are
also written out for the children to read each day.
• The days of the school year are tallied and groups of ten are then circled.
• Children tell the teacher everything they can think of that represents the number of
days they have been in school.
• Straws are added one by one for each day and then bundled and moved to the tens
place.
• A weather graph is recorded each day
• The birthdays for the month are displayed.
• A “tooth” is provided for those children who lose a tooth to record or tally.
• The temperature is checked each day and colored in on a chart.
• Other activities may be added or deleted as the school year progresses. Activities
may include ten more and ten less, telling time, reviewing geometric shapes or
solids, etc.
• You may prefer to start with only two or three activities and build on your calendar
throughout the year.
• The 100th day of school provides for a special celebration by having children bring
in collections of 100 and planning a day of activities with 100 in mind.

Refer to Blackline Masters section for sample calendar boards.

Mental Math Powerful Potpourri

1. Listen carefully. (Teacher snaps fingers six times.)
How many snaps? Work with students to make sets.
2. What number comes before three?
3. Which number is less, eight or three? On the worksheet, children are
4. How many eyes do two cats have? to draw the sets of the numbers
5. How many toes do you have? given.
6. How many sides are on a trapezoid?
7. If we eat two cookies for snack and one cookie at
lunch, how many cookies did we eat in all?
8. One dog + two cats equal how many pets?

12
 MATHEMATICS Grade 1
Week Week
by Essentials WEEK
4

23
1 Nifty Numbers Brain Teaser
Using the following chant, students will Curly, Flipsy, Buzzy and Topsy are sitting
model addition facts to ten: in a row. Topsy is first. Buzzy is last.
Ten little fingers quiet as a mouse, Curly is between Topsy and Flipsy. Who is
third?
some in the house some in the town
six are up and four are down.
Repeat using different combinations of
ten.
(1.03) (3.04)

2 3
4
Look And See 1
4
1 3
.
2 Let’s Explore
You and three of your friends are going to Have a “Cookie Day” by asking parents to send in
share a pizza. Each of you will get the a bag of cookies or even some homemade cookies.
Give each table one of each type of cookie. Have
same size piece. Draw a picture to show the children share each cookie so they can taste
how you will share the pizza. each type. Finally, have the children draw their
favorite-tasting cookie on an index card. Use these
(3.04) to make a class graph “Best Tasting Cookies.”

The Doorbell Rang by Pat Hutchins.

(4.01)
Patterns Galore
Illustrate A A B B C pattern to
the children by using objects found in
the classroom. Give several examples of Writing About Math
correct pattern repetition. Have children My favorite cookie was _____________
record and continue the pattern in their because ____________.
math journal.
(5.03) (2.01c)

13
 Cover Up

Materials: A gameboard for each player, Unifix cubes and a die.

Number of players: Two or three.
Directions: Children take turns rolling a die and collecting that many Unifix cubes for their
own gameboards. The cubes are placed on the big C. At each turn students tell how many they
have on their gameboards and tell how many more they need to cover the board completely.
The first player to exactly cover the board is the winner.
(1.03)

14
 Powerful Grade 1
Potpourri WEEK
4
Directions: On your hundred board, find the number that I
am telling about and color that space. Listen carefully to
your directions. You may use any color crayon.

1. Color the number that is directly over the number 36.

2. Color the number to the left of 13.

3. Color the number that is directly under the number 49.

4. Color the number that is between 22 and 24.

5. Color the number that is to the right of 2.

6. Color the number directly over 47.

7. Color the number to the right of 86.

8. Color the number that is one more than 16.

9. Color the number that is 2 less than 78.

10. Color the number that is 5 more than 62.

(1.01d )

15
 Grade 1

To the Teacher WEEK

4

Writing About Math:

Write a story about a time when you had a dozen cookies to share equally with four of your friends.
Draw pictures to show how you made fair shares. The Doorbell Rang by Pat Cummins is a great
way to introduce this activity.

Let’s Explore:
Each time the class discusses results of a bar graph, be sure to include questions focusing on
subtraction by comparison. Example: How many more people like chocolate chip cookies than
Oreo’s?

Asking the right question is an art to be cultivated. As children work with patterns and
relationships, think about using questions such as these: What is the relationship of this to
that? What is the same? What is different? Is there a pattern? What would happen if you
moved this part? Have we tried to solve other problems like this one? Can you find other
patterns in the room like this one? How do you know it is a pattern?

 Pattern blocks may be sorted and packaged in ziplock bags for easy distribution to groups or
for individual children to keep at their desks. By providing a great deal of free exploration with the
materials, children will be ready to complete the structured lessons you plan. Students can sort and
package while waiting for late buses or before school.

 To Think About:
When you are interviewing a child to assess mathematical understanding, the object is to try to get a
picture of the student’s thinking rather than to see whether the student can provide a predetermined
“correct.” answer. You are looking for the depth of the student’s understanding. Is she/he parroting
back memorized responses or has she/he personally interacted with ideas so that she/he understands
their meaning.

Mental Math Powerful Potpourri

1. I have two red apples and three yellow apples. How
many apples all together? Make a copy of the hundred
2. What number comes before eight? board in the Blackline Masters
3. Which number is greater, three or nine? section for each child. Read
4. What is one more than nine? aloud the directions at the top
5. How many legs on two dogs?
of the page. Have students
6. Two dogs and a robin have how many legs?
7. One dog + two cats equal how many pets? color in the squares following
8. Write the difference, five minus one. your directions.

16