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1090 Chapter 15: Multiple Integrals

EXERCISES 15.4

Evaluating Triple Integrals in Different Evaluating Triple Iterated Integrals

Iterations Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 7–20.
1. Evaluate the integral in Example 2 taking Fsx, y, zd = 1 to find 1 1 1
7. sx 2 + y 2 + z 2 d dz dy dx
the volume of the tetrahedron. L0 L0 L0
2. Volume of rectangular solid Write six different iterated triple 22 3y 8 - x2 - y2 e e e
1
integrals for the volume of the rectangular solid in the first octant 8. dz dx dy 9. xyz dx dy dz
bounded by the coordinate planes and the planes x = 1, y = 2, L0 L0 Lx 2 + 3y 2 L1 L1 L1
1 3 - 3x 3 - 3x - y 1 p p
and z = 3. Evaluate one of the integrals. 10. dz dy dx 11. y sin z dx dy dz
L0 L0 L0 L0 L0 L0
3. Volume of tetrahedron Write six different iterated triple inte- 1 1 1
grals for the volume of the tetrahedron cut from the first octant by 12. sx + y + zd dy dx dz
the plane 6x + 3y + 2z = 6. Evaluate one of the integrals. L-1 L-1 L-1
3 29 - x 2 29 - x 2 2 24 - y 2 2x + y
4. Volume of solid Write six different iterated triple integrals for 13. dz dy dx 14. dz dx dy
the volume of the region in the first octant enclosed by the cylinder L0 L0 L0 L0 L-24 - y 2 L0
x 2 + z 2 = 4 and the plane y = 3. Evaluate one of the integrals. 1 2-x 2-x-y 1 1 - x2 4 - x2 - y
15. dz dy dx 16. x dz dy dx
5. Volume enclosed by paraboloids Let D be the region bounded L0 L0 L0 L0 L0 L3
by the paraboloids z = 8 - x 2 - y 2 and z = x 2 + y 2. Write six p p p
different triple iterated integrals for the volume of D. Evaluate 17. cos su + y + wd du dy dw suyw-spaced
one of the integrals. L0 L0 L0
e e e
6. Volume inside paraboloid beneath a plane Let D be the re- 18. ln r ln s ln t dt dr ds srst-spaced
L1 L1 L1
gion bounded by the paraboloid z = x 2 + y 2 and the plane p>4 ln sec y 2t
z = 2y. Write triple iterated integrals in the order dz dx dy and 19. e x dx dt dy styx-spaced
dz dy dx that give the volume of D. Do not evaluate either integral. L0 L0 L- q

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15.4 Triple Integrals in Rectangular Coordinates 1091

7 2 24 - q 2 q 24. The region in the first octant bounded by the coordinate planes
20. dp dq dr spqr-spaced and the planes x + z = 1, y + 2z = 2
L0 L0 L0 r + 1
z
Volumes Using Triple Integrals
21. Here is the region of integration of the integral
1 1 1-y
dz dy dx .
L-1 Lx 2 L0
y
z
x
Top: y  z  1
Side: 1
y  x2 –1 25. The region in the first octant bounded by the coordinate planes,
(–1, 1, 0) the plane y + z = 2 , and the cylinder x = 4 - y 2

z
1 1
y
x (1, 1, 0)
Rewrite the integral as an equivalent iterated integral in the order
a. dy dz dx b. dy dx dz y
c. dx dy dz d. dx dz dy
e. dz dx dy.
22. Here is the region of integration of the integral
x
1 0 y2
dz dy dx.
L0 L-1 L0
26. The wedge cut from the cylinder x 2 + y 2 = 1 by the planes
z z = -y and z = 0
(0, –1, 1)
1 z
(1, –1, 1)
z  y2

0 y
(1, –1, 0)
1 y
x
Rewrite the integral as an equivalent iterated integral in the order x
a. dy dz dx b. dy dx dz
c. dx dy dz d. dx dz dy 27. The tetrahedron in the first octant bounded by the coordinate
e. dz dx dy. planes and the plane passing through (1, 0, 0), (0, 2, 0), and
(0, 0, 3).
Find the volumes of the regions in Exercises 23–36.
23. The region between the cylinder z = y 2 and the xy-plane that is z
bounded by the planes x = 0, x = 1, y = -1, y = 1 (0, 0, 3)
z

(0, 2, 0)
y
(1, 0, 0)
y

x x

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1092 Chapter 15: Multiple Integrals

28. The region in the first octant bounded by the coordinate planes, 32. The region cut from the cylinder x 2 + y 2 = 4 by the plane z = 0
the plane y = 1 - x, and the surface z = cos spx>2d, and the plane x + z = 3
0 … x … 1 z
z

x
y
29. The region common to the interiors of the cylinders x 2 + y 2 = 1
x
and x 2 + z 2 = 1 , one-eighth of which is shown in the accompa-
nying figure. 33. The region between the planes x + y + 2z = 2 and 2x + 2y +
z z = 4 in the first octant
34. The finite region bounded by the planes z = x, x + z = 8, z = y,
y = 8, and z = 0.
35. The region cut from the solid elliptical cylinder x 2 + 4y 2 … 4 by
the xy-plane and the plane z = x + 2
x2  y2  1
36. The region bounded in back by the plane x = 0, on the front and
sides by the parabolic cylinder x = 1 - y 2, on the top by the pa-
raboloid z = x 2 + y 2, and on the bottom by the xy-plane
x2  z2  1
Average Values
In Exercises 37–40, find the average value of F(x, y, z) over the given
0
region.
37. Fsx, y, zd = x 2 + 9 over the cube in the first octant bounded by
y
x the coordinate planes and the planes x = 2, y = 2, and z = 2
38. Fsx, y, zd = x + y - z over the rectangular solid in the first
30. The region in the first octant bounded by the coordinate planes
octant bounded by the coordinate planes and the planes
and the surface z = 4 - x 2 - y
x = 1, y = 1, and z = 2
z
39. Fsx, y, zd = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 over the cube in the first octant
bounded by the coordinate planes and the planes x = 1, y = 1,
and z = 1
40. Fsx, y, zd = xyz over the cube in the first octant bounded by the
coordinate planes and the planes x = 2, y = 2, and z = 2

y
Changing the Order of Integration
x Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 41–44 by changing the order of in-
tegration in an appropriate way.
31. The region in the first octant bounded by the coordinate planes,
the plane x + y = 4 , and the cylinder y 2 + 4z 2 = 16
4 1 2 4 cos sx 2 d
41. dx dy dz
z L0 L0 L2y 22z
1 1 1
2
42. 12xze zy dy dx dz
L0 L0 Lx 2

1 1 ln 3 pe 2x sin py 2
43. dx dy dz
y L0 L2z
3
L0 y2
2 4 - x2 x
sin 2z
44. dy dz dx
x L0 L0 L0 4 - z

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15.4 Triple Integrals in Rectangular Coordinates 1093

Theory and Examples COMPUTER EXPLORATIONS

45. Finding upper limit of iterated integral Solve for a: Numerical Evaluations
1 4 - a - x2 4 - x2 - y In Exercises 49–52, use a CAS integration utility to evaluate the triple
4
dz dy dx = . integral of the given function over the specified solid region.
L0 L0 La 15
49. Fsx, y, zd = x 2y 2z over the solid cylinder bounded by
46. Ellipsoid For what value of c is the volume of the ellipsoid x 2 + y 2 = 1 and the planes z = 0 and z = 1
x 2 + s y>2d2 + sz>cd2 = 1 equal to 8p? 50. Fsx, y, zd = ƒ xyz ƒ over the solid bounded below by the paraboloid
47. Minimizing a triple integral What domain D in space mini- z = x 2 + y 2 and above by the plane z = 1
mizes the value of the integral z
51. Fsx, y, zd = 2 over the solid bounded below by
sx + y 2 + z 2 d3>2
s4x 2 + 4y 2 + z 2 - 4d dV ?
9 the cone z = 2x 2 + y 2 and above by the plane z = 1
D
Give reasons for your answer. 52. Fsx, y, zd = x 4 + y 2 + z 2 over the solid sphere x 2 + y 2 +
48. Maximizing a triple integral What domain D in space maxi- z2 … 1
mizes the value of the integral

s1 - x 2 - y 2 - z 2 d dV ?
9
D
Give reasons for your answer.

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