Business English

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The passage discusses Nike's Goddess concept and its efforts to market to women. It also discusses vocabulary lessons around prefixes, suffixes, and word forms.

Nike was responsible for the initiatives listed in question 1 of the passage.

Prefixes like 'in-', 'un-', 're-' and suffixes like '-ness', '-ity', '-tion' can be added to change the meanings and forms of words.

3. Read the text again. Who was responsible for the following?

1. Nike being seen as a male brand

2. Taking market share away from Nike

3. Creating a new style of Nike retail outlet

4. Persuading Nike retailers to accept the Nike Goddess concept

5. Putting sports celebrities under contract.

6. Communicating more effectively with women

Vocabulary:

1. Replace the italicized words with one that has a similar meaning.

1. Nike’s destiny was controlled by its founders……

a. designers b. sponsors c. creators

2. The company had and Achilles’’ heel


a. Strongpoint b. secret weapon c. hidden weakness

3. …….. a collection of people with different levels of seniority.

a. knowledge b. rank c. performance

4. Nike has found that it can keep many of its core attributes…..

a. origins b. qualities c. aspects

5. …. Vice president of global apparel….

a. clothing b. equipment c. designs

6. Footwear designers worked on 18-month production cycles.

a. shifts b. delays c. periods

7. ‘I knew that Goddess could galvanize us’.

a. motivate b. surprise c. renew


Reading Cloze

Breaking into a new market

2. Complete the text with the following words.

leaders trends threat founder opportunity concept

Mario Moretti Polegato is the (1) founder of Geox footwear. In the early 1990s he created a new
footwear (2) concept : a special membrane that could be used in shoes to prevent perspiration. He
approached Nike, Adidas, Timberland, the (3) trends of the footwear market.

But nobody was interested. So he decided to go it alone and set up his company with five employees.
Today the company has 2,800 employees and sales of $350m. Mario thinks the company’s next (4)
leaders will come from the clothing market and he plans to produce a range of clothes incorporating the
same patented material. The only (5) threat that Geox faces is the same for all fashion businesses: a
sudden shift in consumer (6) opportunity.

Vocabulary 2: Suffixes
Look at the words from the text on page 7, and how they are formed. How do the suffixes change the
form of the words?

1. active [adj] – activist noun/person 4. custom [n] - customer

2. misery [n] – miserable 5. resident [n] - residential

3. senior [adj] – seniority 6. energy [n] - energize

What affixes can you attach to the following words? How do they change the form of the words? Use a
dictionary to help you.

diverse inspire = Diverseinspired

opportune= opportunity

design= designer
public=publicy

commerce= commercial

revolution= revolutionist

repute = reputation

comfort= comforted

retail= retailed

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