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    Lab 4: Programming in Assembly Language-Part2

    Uploaded by

    ARNajeeb
    This document discusses assembly language programming concepts including logical instructions, shift and rotate instructions, and exercises related to these topics. Logical instructions like AND, OR, XOR, and NOT are used to perform bitwise logic operations. Shift instructions move bits within a register in different directions while rotate instructions move bits in a closed loop. The exercises demonstrate using OR to set a specific bit, clearing and setting bit ranges with AND, and implementing different shift instructions. The document also provides questions about finding the largest number in memory and differences between 8088 and 8086 architectures.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lab 4: Programming in Assembly Language-Part2

    Uploaded by

    ARNajeeb
    63 views5 pages
    This document discusses assembly language programming concepts including logical instructions, shift and rotate instructions, and exercises related to these topics. Logical instructions like AND, OR, XOR, and NOT are used to perform bitwise logic operations. Shift instructions move bits within a register in different directions while rotate instructions move bits in a closed loop. The exercises demonstrate using OR to set a specific bit, clearing and setting bit ranges with AND, and implementing different shift instructions. The document also provides questions about finding the largest number in memory and differences between 8088 and 8086 architectures.

    Original Description:

    8088 Assembly language lab instructions

    Original Title

    lab4mp

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    This document discusses assembly language programming concepts including logical instructions, shift and rotate instructions, and exercises related to these topics. Logical instructions like AND, OR, XOR, and NOT are used to perform bitwise logic operations. Shift instructions move bits within a register in different directions while rotate instructions move bits in a closed loop. The exercises demonstrate using OR to set a specific bit, clearing and setting bit ranges with AND, and implementing different shift instructions. The document also provides questions about finding the largest number in memory and differences between 8088 and 8086 architectures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    63 views5 pages

    Lab 4: Programming in Assembly Language-Part2

    Uploaded by

    ARNajeeb
    This document discusses assembly language programming concepts including logical instructions, shift and rotate instructions, and exercises related to these topics. Logical instructions like AND, OR, XOR, and NOT are used to perform bitwise logic operations. Shift instructions move bits within a register in different directions while rotate instructions move bits in a closed loop. The exercises demonstrate using OR to set a specific bit, clearing and setting bit ranges with AND, and implementing different shift instructions. The document also provides questions about finding the largest number in memory and differences between 8088 and 8086 architectures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Lab 4: Programming in Assembly Language-Part2

    Assalamualaikum, Dear Friends, in this lab 4, we will continue to explore more x86
    Instruction Set.

    1.0 Logical Instructions

    One important group of instructions is Logic Instructions. Logical instructions are used to
    perform logic operations such as AND, OR, XOR and NOT.

    Their operations can be understandable by simply by comparing manually. For example


    AND AX, BX , What this instruction suppose to do ?

    In two operand instructions, result will be stored in destination operand except for NOT
    logic instruction which is a single operand instruction where source and destination
    operand are same, for example NOT BX where each bit in BX will be inverted !!!

    Instructions under this group are AND/OR/XOR ( two operand instructions ) NOT D
    (Single Operation)

    By using AND and OR instructions we can clear a bit ( to 0 ) or set a bit ( to 1)

    Exercise : Set bit 3 to 1 ( of register AX ) using OR instruction

    1
    Lab 4: Programming in Assembly Language-Part2

    2.0 SHIFT and ROTATE Instructions

    2.1 Shift
    Instructions are used to move positions of bits in an operand. For example, move bit 2
    right 2 places, or left two places.

    Exercise : Find the difference between arithmetic shift and logical shifts

    2.2 Rotate instructions

    While rotations are closed loop instructions in which data is moved out from one and put
    into another end. Example rotate bit number 3 left by 3 units , means bit 3 is moved 3

    2
    Lab 4: Programming in Assembly Language-Part2

    places to left, while the originals bits are also moved left, if they reach the end, then they
    are feed back to another end. Following image shows rotation instruction
    We options to rotate the bits thru carry flag or copy it to carry flag. Please Google the
    difference, there many illustrations online.

    3
    Lab 4: Programming in Assembly Language-Part2

    Lab Exercises

    1. If CL=04 and AX=1234, determine the new contents of AX and CF after


    execution the following : and draw the movements of the bit to justify your
    answer

    (a) ROL AX, 1 (b) ROR AX, CL

    2. Write and ALP to clear bits 0 to bits 5 and set the bits 6 and bits 7 using AND
    instruction

    3. If AX =1234, CL=2 , write instruction to implement each of shift instruction (


    SAR, SHR, SAL, SHL ) using CL

    KBAT Question

    Write a program, which finds a largest unsigned 8-bit number in a memory location of
    your choise, and store the result in a different memory location 200. Draw a flow chart
    and verify your program.

    If the program above is to find the largest unsigned 16-bit number, what changes will you
    do?

    4
    Lab 4: Programming in Assembly Language-Part2

    Question:

    1. Write a program to  2k+1

    2. By referring to the block diagram of minimum mode of 8088, explain the functions of
    the following signal lines

    a. IO/M

    b. SSO

    c. DT/R

    d. RD and WR

    e. DEN

    3. List 1 key difference between 8088 and 8086 from point of hardware.

    4. List 2 key differences between maximum mode and minimum mode of operation of
    8088.

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