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    Tata Nama Alcohols and Ethers

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    Ade Rakha
    The document is a student assignment containing questions about alcohols, ethers, and their IUPAC names. It includes questions asking the student to write condensed formulas, provide IUPAC names, draw structures, and balance chemical equations for reactions involving alcohols and ethers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Tata Nama Alcohols and Ethers

    Uploaded by

    Ade Rakha
    113 views4 pages
    The document is a student assignment containing questions about alcohols, ethers, and their IUPAC names. It includes questions asking the student to write condensed formulas, provide IUPAC names, draw structures, and balance chemical equations for reactions involving alcohols and ethers.

    Original Description:

    Alkohol

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    The document is a student assignment containing questions about alcohols, ethers, and their IUPAC names. It includes questions asking the student to write condensed formulas, provide IUPAC names, draw structures, and balance chemical equations for reactions involving alcohols and ethers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    113 views4 pages

    Tata Nama Alcohols and Ethers

    Uploaded by

    Ade Rakha
    The document is a student assignment containing questions about alcohols, ethers, and their IUPAC names. It includes questions asking the student to write condensed formulas, provide IUPAC names, draw structures, and balance chemical equations for reactions involving alcohols and ethers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    NAMA: Muhammad Ade Rakha

    NIM: 1811013044
    KELAS A
    Tata nama Alcohols and Ethers
    Why do the compounds hexane, hexanol, and hexene have such similar names?
     Heksana, heksanol, dan heksena memiliki jumlah atom C yang sama yaitu 6 gugus
    atom C walaupun memiliki ikatan dan gugus lain yang berbeda beda

    1. Write condensed formulas and provide IUPAC names for the following compounds:
    (a) ethyl alcohol (in beverages)
     CH3-CH2-OH (1-etanol)
    (b) methyl alcohol (used as a solvent, for example, in shellac)
     CH3-OH (1-metanol)
    (c) ethylene glycol (antifreeze)
     CH2-OH (1,2-etanadiol)
    |
    CH2-OH
    (d) isopropyl alcohol (used in rubbing alcohol)
     CH3-CH-CH3 (2-propanol)
    |
    OH
    (e) glycerine
     CH2-OH (1,2,3-propanatriol)
    |
    CH-OH
    |
    CH2-OH
    2. Give the complete IUPAC name for each of the following compounds:

    (a) 2-butanol

    (b) 3,3-dimetil-2-iodo-2-pentanol

    (c) 3-chloro-3-etil-2-heksanol

    (d) 4-metoksi-1-butanol
    (e) 2-propanol / isopropanol

    (f) 2-bromo-4-kloro-3-pentanol

    (g) 4-bromo-1-pentanol

    (h) 3,4-heksanadiol

    (i) 1-siklopentanol

    (j) 2-etil-1-sikloheksanol

    (k) 2-etil-5-metil-1-sikloheksanol

    3. Give the complete IUPAC name and the common name for each of the following
    compounds:

    (a) 1-etoksi butana / trivial: etil-butil-eter

    (b) 1-etoksi propana / trivial: etil-propil-eter

    (c) metoksi propana / trivial: metil-propil-eter

    4. Draw the condensed formulas for each of the following compounds:


    (a) dipropyl ether
     CH3-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-CH3
    (b) 2,2-dimethyl-3-hexanol
    CH3
    |
     CH3 – C – CH – CH2 – CH2 - CH3
    | |
    CH3 OH
    (c) 2-ethoxybutane
     CH3-CH2-O-CH-CH2-CH3
    |
    CH3

    5. MTBE, Methyl tert-butyl ether, CH3OC(CH3)3, is used as an oxygen source in oxygenated


    gasolines. MTBE is manufactured by reacting 2-methylpropene with methanol.
    (a) Using Lewis structures, write the chemical equation representing the reaction.
    CH3
    .. |
    CH3-C=CH2 + CH3-OH  CH3-O-C-CH3
    | .. |
    CH3 CH3
    (b) What volume of methanol, density 0.7915 g/mL, is required to produce exactly 1000 kg of
    MTBE, assuming a 100% yield?
    4,593 × 102 L

    6. Write two complete balanced equations for each of the following reactions, one using
    condensed formulas and one using Lewis structures.
    (a) propanol is converted to dipropyl ether
     CH3-CH2-CH2-OH + CH2=CH-CH3  CH3-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-CH3
    .. ..
     CH3-CH2-CH2-OH + CH2=CH-CH3  CH3-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-CH3
    .. ..
    (b) propene is treated with water in dilute acid.
     CH2=CH-CH3 + H2O  CH3-CH-CH3
    |
    OH
    ..
     CH2=CH-CH3 + H-O-H  CH3-CH-CH3
    .. |
    OH

    7. Write two complete balanced equations for each of the following reactions, one using
    condensed formulas and one using Lewis structures.
    (a) 2-butene is treated with water in dilute acid
    CH3-CH=CH-CH3 + H2O  CH3-CH2-CH-CH3
    |
    OH

    (b) ethanol is dehydrated to yield ethane


    CH3-CH2-OH  CH2=CH2 + H2O

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