40.1.miller (PDF Version (153k) )
40.1.miller (PDF Version (153k) )
40.1.miller (PDF Version (153k) )
108
Film & History 40.1: Book Reviews Spring 2010
lists crime films for each of the Noir future, there will be more
periods that he defined. The chapters comprehensive analyses, focusing on
typically start out with a few remarks achieving an ever-closer synthesis of
as to historical context followed by different disciplines, such as history
examples including more or less and film studies
detailed plot synopses. In discussing Anja Becker
Neo-Noirers, Broe includes Errol Vanderbilt University
Morris’ 1988 The Thin Blue Line, [email protected]
which is actually a documentary ___________________________
tracing the story of a man on death
row who was innocently convicted of
murder; as all of Morris’ films, it is a Allan Havis.
sophistical art work in itself far Cult Films: Taboo and
removed from traditional fact- Transgression.
recounting documentaries. University Press of America, 2008.
Due to its brevity, the book can 119 pages; $21.95.
necessarily be but a glimpse, Difficult to pin down precisely,
reminding us of a more and more the cult film has a special relationship
widespread practice in U.S. academia with its audiences. As Allan Havis
of publishing in book-format what argues it is an experience that is at
should have been brilliant but concise once nostalgic and ephemeral, but “no
articles. As they say: I am writing you a one agrees, about the top selection of
long letter because I did not have the time such benchmark films.” While Havis is
to write a short one. Broe’s book also quick to point out the obvious cult
points to another problem of the (and camp) champion, The Rocky
American academe: the tendency Horror Picture Show (1975), he wisely
introspectively to focus on national does not dwell there, given the
U.S. historiography without regard attention it has already received.
for the outside world. Film Noir, as the Instead, his selection of three key cult
French name suggests, obviously has films made in each decade from the
foreign roots. Why would an art form 1920s to the 2000s allows him a broad
in America take on this French name perspective. This results in some
to depict the American worker? In the omissions beyond Rocky Horror that
nineteenth and first half of the Havis points out in the introduction.
twentieth century, the U.S. labor He is quick to convey that he wants to
movement was actually carried by a “rule out any archival encyclopedia for
huge immigration population. the sheer avoidance of the drudgery of
Socialism and communism were cataloguing”, but in doing so, Havis
brewed up in Europe and traveled probably engages in too much
across the Atlantic aboard the mentioning’ of cult films in place of
immigrant vessel. As sources from analytical insight.
Russian archives revealed in the This is not to say that Havis’
1990s, the communist underground in remarks about each of the chosen
the U.S. did have strong ties with the twenty-seven films are not discerning.
Soviet Union from its very inception. On the contrary, his lucid, although
But the hysteria of the Red Scares in sometimes too brief, observations
1919 and again in the late 1940s afford an incisive glimpse at the inner
nonetheless unduly exaggerated the machinations of cult films and their
actual threat. followers. “The cult viewer,” he
Broe’s book is a starting point, writes, “slips beyond the usual ways of
and it is to be hoped that in the seeing, sensing, and empathizing with
109