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    Lab 7 PDF

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    Madiha Munawara
    The document describes an image processing lab on edge detection. The objective is to apply differential spatial filters and the Canny edge detector to detect edges in images. It explains using horizontal and vertical Sobel filters to find edges along the x and y axes. It also describes the Canny edge detection algorithm which uses Gaussian filtering, Sobel filters, non-maximum suppression, and hysteresis thresholding. The lab tasks involve applying Sobel filters and finding edges of high magnitude and certain orientations, and applying Canny edge detection.

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    Lab 7 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Madiha Munawara
    115 views2 pages
    The document describes an image processing lab on edge detection. The objective is to apply differential spatial filters and the Canny edge detector to detect edges in images. It explains using horizontal and vertical Sobel filters to find edges along the x and y axes. It also describes the Canny edge detection algorithm which uses Gaussian filtering, Sobel filters, non-maximum suppression, and hysteresis thresholding. The lab tasks involve applying Sobel filters and finding edges of high magnitude and certain orientations, and applying Canny edge detection.

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    The document describes an image processing lab on edge detection. The objective is to apply differential spatial filters and the Canny edge detector to detect edges in images. It explains using horizontal and vertical Sobel filters to find edges along the x and y axes. It also describes the Canny edge detection algorithm which uses Gaussian filtering, Sobel filters, non-maximum suppression, and hysteresis thresholding. The lab tasks involve applying Sobel filters and finding edges of high magnitude and certain orientations, and applying Canny edge detection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    115 views2 pages

    Lab 7 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Madiha Munawara
    The document describes an image processing lab on edge detection. The objective is to apply differential spatial filters and the Canny edge detector to detect edges in images. It explains using horizontal and vertical Sobel filters to find edges along the x and y axes. It also describes the Canny edge detection algorithm which uses Gaussian filtering, Sobel filters, non-maximum suppression, and hysteresis thresholding. The lab tasks involve applying Sobel filters and finding edges of high magnitude and certain orientations, and applying Canny edge detection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    LAB # 07: Edge Detection

    Lab Objective:

    The objective of this lab is to apply differential spatial filters and Canny edge detector on images
    to detect edges.

    Lab Description:
    Different spatial filters allow us to enhance the details in an image as per our requirement. In
    order to find out the boundary or edges of objects in an image, Differential filters come in handy.
    One of the differential filter is Sobel filter

    Horizontal Sobel filter is used to find out the edges along x-axis as it calculates the derivative of
    an image in x direction.
    -1 0 1
    -2 0 2
    -1 0 1

    While Vertical Sobel filter is used to find out the edges along y-axis.

    -1 -2 -1
    0 0 0
    1 2 1

    The edges obtained from applying both this filters can then be added to obtain all the edges in an
    image.
    The result of either sobel filter ranges from -1020 to +1020. Where 0 stands for no change while
    -1020 and 1020 suggest maximum change from light to dark and dark to light respectively, but
    we are interested in change not light to dark or dark to light change so in order to achieve that we
    can take absolute values only.
    Digital Image Processing Lab Manual

    Canny Edge Detection: is a popular edge detection algorithm. Steps are as follows.

    i) Noise Reduction: Using 5x5 Gaussian filter


    ii) Sobel kernel in both horizontal and vertical direction.
    iii) Non-Maximum suppression: Suppress all the gradient values to 0 except the local maxima.
    iv) Hysteresis Thresholding: we need two threshold values, minVal and maxVal. Any edges with
    intensity gradient more than maxVal are sure to be edges and those below minVal are sure to
    be non-edges, so discarded. Those who lie between these two thresholds are classified edges
    or non-edges based on their connectivity. If they are connected to “sure-edge” pixels, they are
    considered to be part of edges

    Lab Task:

    1: Apply Horizontal Sobel and Vertical Sobel separately on the figure.


     Now find the magnitude of the two edges and save it. Show only those whose
    magnitude are in top 30%

     Now find phase of the image and show the lines that are on 45 and 90 degrees.

     Now show the lines that are on 45 and 90 degrees and have top 30% magnitude.
    2: Apply canny edge detector to find edges in the imag.
    Home Task

    1. Apply Hough transform on the edge detected image using cv2.HoughLines ().

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