Hindi Code 4 2 3 PDF

10 BOARD-CBSE
SUBJECT : HINDI
DATE : 19/03/2019
Pre-foundation Career Care Programmes (PCCP) Division
CODE : 4/2/3
CLASS : X
Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.) - 324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : [email protected]
TH
HINDI X BOARD_CBSE_ PAGE-1
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PL024029
[k.M ¼d½
1. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A

vkt dk fo|kFkhZ Hkfo"; dh lksp esa dqN vf/kd yx x;k gSA Hkfo"; dSlk gksxk og Hkfo"; esa D;k
cusxk] bl iz'u dks lqy>kus esa ;k fnokLoIu ns[kus esa og cgqr le u"V dj nsrk gSA Hkfo"; ds ckj
esa lksfp, t:j] ysfdu Hkfo"; dks orZeku ij gkoh esa gksus nhft, D;ksafd orZeku gh Hkfo"; dh uhao
cu ldrk gSA vr% uhao dks etcwr cukus ds fy, vko';d gS fd Hkku rks Hkfo"; dk Hkh gks] ysfdu
/;ku orZeku ij jgsA vkidh lQyrk dk ewyea=k ;gh gks ldrk gS fd vki ,d LoIu ysa] lkspsa] fd
vkidks D;k cuuk gS vkSj D;k djuk gS vkSj LoIu ysa] lkspsa] fd vkidks D;k cuuk gS vkSj D;k djuk
gSA vkSj LoIu ds vuqlkj dk;Z djuk izkjEHk djsaA orZeku :ih uhao dks etcwr djsa vkSj ;fn orZeku
:ih uhao lcy curh xbZ] rks Hkfo"; dk Hkou Hkh vo'; cu tk,xkA ftruh esgur gks lds] mruh
esgur djsa vkSj fujk'kk dks thou esa LFkku u nsaA ;g lksprs gq, le; [kjkc u djsa fd vc esjk D;k
gksxk] eS lQy Hkh gks ikÅ¡xk ;k ugha\ ,slk djus esa vkidk le; u"V gksxk vkSj tks le; u"V
djrk gS] rks le; mls u"V dj nsrk gSA orZeku esa le; dk lnqiz;ksx Hkfo"; ds fuekZ.k esa lnk
lgk;d gksrk gSA Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa vf/kd lksp ;k vf/kd ppkZ djus ls fprk,¡ ?ksj ysrh gSA ;s fprk,¡
orZeku ds deZ esa ck/kk mRi=k djrh gSA ;s ck/kk,¡ gekjs mRlkg] dks yxu ddks /khek djrh gS vkSj
y{; gels nwj gksrk pyk tkrk gSA fu% lnsg Hkfo"; ds fy, ;kstuk,¡ cukuh pkfg,] fdUrq orZeku dks
foLe`r ugha djuk pkfg,A Hkfo"; dh uhao cukus esa orZeku dk ifjJe Hkfo"; dh ;kstukvksa ls vf/kd
egRoiw.kZ gSA
¼d½ vkt dk fo|kFkhZ viuk le; fdu ckrksa esa u"V dj nsrk gS\ bls R;kT; D;ksa ekuk x;k gS\
¼[k½ gekjh lQyrk dk ewyea=k D;k gks ldrk gS vkSj dSls\
¼x½ le; dk gekjs thou esa D;k egRo crk;k x;k gS\
¼?k½ ge varr% y{; ls dSls nwj gksrs tkrs gS\ blls dSls cpk tk ldrk gS\
¼M½ mi;qZDr x|ka'k ds fy, ,d mi;qZDr 'kh"kZd nhft,A
mÙkj& ¼d½ vkt dk fo|kFkhZ Hkfo"; dh lksp esa Hkfo"; dSlk gksxk] og Hkfo"; esa D;k cusxk] bl iz'u dks
lqy>kus esa ;k fnokLoIu ns[kus esa og cgqr le; u"V dj nsrk gSA bls R;kT; blhfy, ekuk
x;k gS D;ksfd Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa vf/kd lksp ;k vf/kd ppkZ djus ls fpark,¡ ?ksj ysrh gSA ;s
fprka,¡ orZeku ds deZ esa ck/kk mRiUu djrh gSA
¼[k½ uhoa dks etcwr cukus ds fy, vko';d gS fd Hkku rks Hkfo"; dk Hkh gks] ysfdu /;ku orZeku
ij jgsA lQyrk dk ewy ea=k ;gh gks ldrk gS fd ge ,d LoIu ysa] lksaps fd vkidks D;k
cuuk gS vkSj D;k djuk gS vkSj LoIu ds vuqlkj dk;Z djuk izkjEHk djsaA bl rjg gh ge
lQyrk izkIr dj ldrs gSA
¼x½ Hkfo"; ds fo"k; esa lksprs gq, le; [kjkc u djs fd vc esjk D;k gksxk] eS lQy Hkh gks
ikÅ¡xk ;k ugha\ ,slk djus esa vkidk le; u"V gksxk vkSj tks le; u"V djrk gS] rks le;
mls u"V dj nsrk gSA le; dk lnqi;ksx Hkfo"; ds fuekZ.k esa lnk lgk;d gksrk gSA
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail :[email protected] TH
¼?k½ Hkfo"; ds fo"k; esa vR;f/kd lkspus rFkk ppkZ djus ls fpark,¡ gesa ?ksj ysrh gSA ;s fpark,¡
orZeku ds deZ esa ck/kk mRiUu djrh gSA ;s ck/kk,¡ gekjs mRlkg dks yxu dks /khek djrh gS
vkSj ge y{; ls nwj gks tkrs gSA blls cpus ds fy, gesa Hkfo"; ds fy, ;kstuk,¡ rks cukuh
pkfg, ysfdu orZeku dks foLe`r ugha djuk pkfg,A
¼M-½ **fo|kFkhZ thou esa Hkfo"; dh lksp**
2. fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A

esjs vanj ,d ns'k clrk gS
ftanxh ls gkjdj tc mnkl gksrk gS og
I;kj nsrk gS
nqykj nsrk gS
viuh ck¡gkssa esa dlrk gS!
esjs vanj
,d lH;rk gS
,d laLd`fr gS
tks thus dh jkg crkrh gS
lfn;ksa iqjkuh gksdj
vej&uohu dgykrh gS !
Ldwy&dkyst&vLirky
dy&dkj[kkus &[ksr
ugjsa&ck/k&iqy gS]
tgk¡ Je ds Qwy f[kyrs gS
vkSj vM+lB djksM+ yksx ,d&nwljs ds xys feyrs gSA
esjs vanj
d'ehj&rkt&vtark&,yksjk dk
dq¡vkjk :i f>yfeykrk gS
gj ubZ lk¡l ds lax
u;k lwjteq[kh f[kyf[kykrk gSA
¼d½ dfo ds eu esa tks ns'k clk gS] og mls fujk'kk ds voljksa ij Hkh D;k nsrk gS\
¼[k½ ns'k dh lH;rk laLd`fr dh fo'ks"krk,¡ D;k gS\
¼x½ vk'k; Li"V dhft,%
**gj ubZ lk¡l ds lax
u;k lwjteq[kh f[kyf[kykrk gSA**
vFkok
r:.k]
rqEgkjh 'kfDr vrqy gS
tgk¡ deZ esa og cnyh gS
ogk¡ jk"Vª dk u;k :i
lEeq[k vk;k gS
oS;fDrd Hkh dk;Z rqEgkjk
lkewfgd gS
vkSj
tgk¡ gks
ogh rqEgkjh thou/kkjk
tM+&psru dks
vkI;kf;r] vkIykfor djrh gS
dksbZ ns'k
rqEgkjh lk¡lksa ls thfor gS
vkSj rqEgkjh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kk djrk gS
vkSj rqEgkjs pyus ij pyrk gS
ladYiksa esa bruh gS 'kfDr rqEgkjs
ftlls dksbZ jk"Vª cuk&fcxM+k djrk gSA
¼d½ jk"Vª dk uohu :i dc mHkjrk gS vkSj dSls\

¼[k½ ;qodksa dh thou/kkjk tM+&psru dks fdl izdkj r`Ir djrh gS\
¼x½ vk'k; Li"V dhft,%
**ladYiksa esa bruh gS 'kfDr rqEgkjs
ftlls dksbZ jk"Vª cuk&fcxM+k djrk gSA**
mÙkj& ¼d½ tc jk"Vª dh ;qok ih<+h deZ'khy gS rc jk"Vª ges'kk u;s&u;s :i ysdj vkrk gS] ysfdu ;qok
ih<+h ds n~okjk fd, x, iz;k; lkewfgd gksus pkfg,A
¼[k½ ;qodksa dh thou/kkjk tM+&psru dks r`Ir djrh gS tc ;qodksa ds lkjs iz;kl jk"Vªfgr esa gks
pkgs O;fDrxr gks ;k fQj lkewfgd gksA lHkh ;qodks dk mís'; ,d gh gksuk pkfg,A
¼x½ izLrqr iafDr dk vk'k; ;g gS fd ns'k dh ;qok ih<+h 'kfDr o/kZd gS fd pkgs rks ns'k dh
rLohj cuk Hkh ldrs gS vkSj fcxkM Hkh ldrs gSA
[k.M ¼[k½
3. 'kCn okD; esa iz;qDr gksus ij D;k dgykrk gS\ mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb,A
vFkok
'kCn fdls dgrs gS\ mnkgj.k nsdj 'kCn vkSj in esa varj Li"V dhft,A
mÙkj& 'kCn okD; esa iz;qDr gksus ij in dgykrs gS D;ksfd 'kCn tc in dk :i ysrs gS rks O;kdjf.kd
izHkko ls ;qDr gksrk gSA
tSls& jke iqLrd i<+rk gSA
jke] iqLrd] i<+rk gS] pkj in gSA
4. uhps fy[ks okD;ksa esa ls fdUgha rhu okD;ksa dk funsZ'kkuqlkj jpuk ds vk/kkj ij :ikarj.k dhft,A
¼d½ Xokfy;j esa gekjk ,d edku Fkk] ml edku ds nkyku esa nks jks'kunku FksA ¼feJ okD; esa½
¼[k½ rrk¡jk us foo'k gksdj vkxzg fd;kA ¼la;qDr okD; esa½
¼x½ vki tks dqN dg jgs gS og fcYdqy lp gSA ¼ljy okD; esa½
¼?k½ izSfDVdy vkbfM;fyLVksa ds thou ls vkn'kZ /khjs&/khjs ihNs gVus yxrs gSA ¼feJ okD; esa½
mÙkj& ¼d½ tgk¡ xokfy;j esa gekjk ,d edku Fkk] ogk¡ edku ds nkyku esa nks jks'kunku FksA
¼[k½ rrk¡jk foo'k gqvk vkSj fQj mlus vkxzg fd;kA
¼x½ vkius tks us dqN dgk og fcYdqy lp gSA
¼?k½ izSfDVdy vkbfM;fyLVksa ds thou esa tks vkn'kZ Fks oks /khjs&/khjs ihNs gVus yxsA
5. ¼d½ fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ls fdUgha nks inksa dk lekl&foxzg djrs gq, lekl dk uke fyf[k,%
xzaFkdkj] ns'kfuokZflr] lTtu
¼[k½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks ds leLr in cukdj lekl dk uke fyf[k,%
(i) tks uHk esa fopj.k djrk gS
(ii) lhek dk izgjh
(iii) vkB v/;k;ksa dk lewg
mÙkj& ¼d½ xzUFk dks fy[kus okyk & deZ rRiq:"k lekl
¼[k½ ns'k ls fuokZflr & viknku rRiq:"k lekl
¼x½ vPNs gS tks tu & deZ/kkj; lekl
¼[k½ (i) uHkpj (ii) lhekizgjh (iii) v"Vk/;k;
6. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha pkj okD;ksa dks 'kq) dhft,%

¼d½ cM+h bZekunkjh ,d nqyZHk oLrq gSA
¼[k½ Jqfr] uhfr vkSj lq"kek vkus okyh gSA
¼x½ iqfyl vk;qDr us Lo;a iwjs ekeys dh tk¡p dh xbZA
¼?k½ vki gesa ;gh fl[kkbZ FkhA
¼M½ eSaus Hkh /kkfeZd iqLrdsa vkSj xzaFk i<+h gSA
mÙkj& ¼d½ bZekunkjh cM+h nqyZHk gSA

¼[k½ Jqfr] uhfr vkSj lq"kek vkus dks gSA
¼x½ iqfyl vk;qDr ds n~okjk ekeys dh tk¡t dh xbZA
¼?k½ vkius gesa ;gh fl[kk;k FkkA
¼M½ eSus Hkh /kkfeZd iqLrds vkSj xzUFk i<+s gSA
7. fdUgha nks fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ mfpr eqgkojksa }kjk dhft,%

¼d½ eq>s &&&&&& er le>uk] eSa rqEgkjh gj pky le>rk g¡wA
¼[k½ rqe rks gj NksVh&cM+h ckr ij &&&&& ysrs gksA
¼x½ Hkkjrh; lSfudksa us nq'eu dh lsuk ds &&&&&& fn,A
mÙkj& ¼d½ mYyw
¼[k½ ew¡g eksM+
¼x½ NDds ?kqM+k
[k.M ¼x½
8. fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,%

¼d½ orZeku le; esa 'kk'or ewY;ksa dh D;k mi;ksfxrk gS\ *fxUUkhdk lksuk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij
fyf[k,A
¼[k½ rrk¡jk&oehjksa dh R;kxHkjh e`R;q ls fudksckj esa D;k ifjorZu vk;k\
¼x½ dydÙkkokfl;ksa ds fy, 26 tuojh] 1931 dk fnu D;ksa egRoiw.kZ Fkk\
mÙkj& ¼d½ esjs fopkj esa lR; vfgalk] ijksidkj R;kx] lekurk] d:.kk vkfn 'kk'or ewY; gSA orZeku
le; esa yksxksa esa LokFkZijrk] vkRedsafnzrrk] oSpkfjd ladh.kZrk] Å¡p&uhp dh Hkkouk vkfn c<+h
gSA lerk vkSj lejlrk dh Hkkouk dgha [kks&lh xbZ gSA vkt lR; dh txg vlR; dk
vfgalk dh txg fagalk dk] R;kx dh txg Nhuk&>iVh dk cksyckyk gSA lkekftd lejlrk
dgha [kks&lh xbZ gSA yksx ,d nwljs ij gkoh gksuk pkgrs gS ,sls esa ,d LoLF; vkSj vkn'kZ
lekt ds fuekZ.k lR;] vfgalk] R;kx] ijksidkj] fo'o ca/kqRo dh Hkkouk vkfn ewY;ksa dh vR;ar
vko';drk gSA ,sls esa budh izklafxdrk vkSj Hkh c<+ tkrh gSA
¼[k½ rrk¡jk&oehjksa dh R;kxHkjh e`R;q ds ckn fudksckj esa ;g ifjorZu vk;k fd fudksckjh nwljs
xk¡oksa esa Hkh vkilh oSokfgd lac/k cukus yxsA
¼x½ dydÙkk ds yksxksa ds fy, 26 tuojh] 1931 blhfy, egRoiw.kZ Fkk D;ksfd yksxksa us blh fnu
Lora=krk fnol eukus dh iquo`fRr djrs gq, c<+&p<+dj Hkkx fy;kA blds fy, mUgksus iqfyl
dh ykfB;ksa dh Hkh ijokg ugha dhA
vFkok
cM+s&cM+s fcYMj leqnz dks ihNs D;ksa /kdsy jgs Fks\
mÙkj& cM+s&cM+s fcYMj leqnz dks blhfy, /kdsy jgs Fks fd rkfd os leqnz ds fdukjs dh tehu ij
dCtk dj ldsa vkSj ml ij cM+h&cM+h bekjrs [kM+hdj yksxksa dks clk ldsaA ,slk djds os
iSlk dekuk pkgrs Fks
9. **vc dgk¡ nwljs ds nq[k-------** ikB ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k, fd c<+rh gqbZ tula[;k dk i;kZoj.k ij D;k
izHkko iM+ jgk gSA izd`fr dh lgu'kfDr tc lhek ikj dj tkrh gS] rks D;k ifj.kke gksrs gS\
mÙkj& c<+rh vkcknh dh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, izd`fr ls NsM+NkM+ dh tkrh gSA vkokl ds
fy, tehu pkfg, blds fy, ouksa dks dkVk tkrk gSA blls i;kZ;oj.k esa vlarqyu mRiUu gksrk gSA
blh izdkj eqacbZ ds ikl leqnz ds fdukjs dks Å¡pk cukdj ml ij cgqeaftyh bekjrsa cukbZ xbZ]
ftlls leqnz dks fleVus ij foo'k gksuk iM+k vkSj mldk izkd`frd lkSan;Z u"V gks x;kA
vFkok
tkiku esa vf/kdka'k yksxksa ds euks:X.k gksus ds D;k dkj.k gS\ ruko ls eqfDr fnykus esa >su ijaijk
dh pk&uks&;w fof/k fdl izdkj lgk;d gS\
mÙkj& ijaijk,¡ tks lfn;ksa ls pyh vk jgh gS] dkykarj esa viuk Lo:i [kks cSBrh gSA os cnyrs le; dh
vko';drkuqlkj izklafxd ugh jg tkrh gSA muls Qk;nk de gkfu vf/kd gksus yxrh gSA ,sls esa ;s
ijaijk,¡ :f<+;k¡ cudj lekt ds fy, ca/ku fln~/k gksrh gSA ,slh :f<+;ksa dk VwV tkuk gh vPNk gksrk
gSA
bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd ekuo&fodkl ds fy, ijaijk,¡ cukbZ vkSj fuHkkbZ tkrh gSA euq"; buls cgqr
Åij gS] vr% ekuo dk vfgr djus okyh :f<+;ksa dk VwVuk gh vPNk gSA
10. fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A

¼d½ dchj dh lk[kh ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k, fd bZ'oj oLrqr% dgk¡ gSA ge mls D;ksa ugha ns[k ikrs\
¼[k½ lqfe=kkuanu iar us *ioZr izns'k esa ikol* dfork esa rkykc dh rqyuk fdlls dh gS vkSj D;ksa\
¼x½ dfo fdu fnuksa esa izHkq dh ;kn cuk, j[kuk pkgrk gS\ *vkRe=kk.k* dfork ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A
vFkok
xksfi;k¡ Jhd`".k dh ck¡lqjh D;ksa fNik ysrh gS\ *fcgkjh ds nksgs* ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A
mÙkj& ¼d½ dchj vui<+ Fks *ijUrq vuqHkoh ,oa Kkuh cgqr FksA os Hkk"kk ds iz;ksx esa fu;eksa ds ikyu ;k
vogsyuk djus dh ijokg fd, fcuk* fcuk ykx&yisV viuh ckr dg tkrs gSA mudh Hkk"kk
esa ,d vkjs vo/kh ds 'kCn feyrs gS rks nwljh vksj igkM+h vkSjk jktLFkkuh ds 'kCn Hkh Hkjiwj
ek=kk esa feyrs gSA blds vykok mudh Hkk"kk esa vke cksypky ds 'kCnksa dk Hkh iz;ksx gSA
¼[k½ dfo us rkykc dh lekurk niZ.k ds leku fn[kkbZ gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd ioZrh; izns'k
esa ioZr ds ikl fLFkr ty ls ifjiw.kZ rkykc dk ty vR;ar LoPN gSA blh ty esa igkM+ dk
izfrfcac cu jgk gS ftls Li"V :i ls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ekuksa rkykc niZ.k gksA igkM+ Hkh
bl rkykc :ih niZ.k esa viuk izfrfcEc fugkjdj vkReeqX/k gks jgk gSA
¼x½ xksfi;ksa dh bPNk jgrh Fkh fd os d`".k ls ckrsa djrs gq, ckrksa dk vkuan mBk,¡A blds fy, os
rjg&rjg dh 'kjkjrsa djrh gSA os d`".k dh eqjyh dks fNik nsrh gS vkSj d`".k ds iwNus ij os
lkQ euk dj tkrh gS] ijUrq vk¡[kksa dh HkkSagksa ls g¡ldj eqjyh vius ikl gksus dk ladsr ns
nsrh gSa rkfd d`".k muls ckj&ckj eqjyh ds ckjs esa iwNsa rFkk os crjl dk vkuan mBk ldsaA
;gh dkj.k gS fd xksfi;k¡ d`".k dh eqjyh dks fNik nsrh gSA
11. ehjk ds inksa ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft, fd og HkDr dh foifÙk nwj djus ds fy, fdu izlaxksa dh
;kn d`".k dks fn[kkrh gS vkSj mUgsa ikus ds fy, D;k&D;k dk;Z djus dks rRij gS\
vFkok
*ioZr izns'k esa ikol* dfork dk izfrik| Li"V dhft,A
mÙkj& igys in ls irk pyrk gS fd dof;=kh ehjk vius vkjk/; Jhd`".k dh vuU; HkDr gSA os viuh ihM+k
fuokj.k ds fy, Jhd`".k dks mudh {kerkvksa dk xq.kxku djkrs gq, Lej.k djkrh gSA os Jhd`".k dks
mlh rjg viuh enn djus dh fourh djrh gSa tSls Jhd`".k us nzkSinh dh phj c<+kdj mudh enn
dh Fkh( ujflag :i /kkj.k dj fgj.kd';i dks ekjdj izgykn dh enn dh Fkh vkSj exjePN dks
ekjdj Mwcrs xtjkt dks ihM+k ls eqfDr fnykbZ FkhA
12. 'Vksih
'kqDyk* dgkuh gesa D;k lans'k nsrh gS\ Hkkjrh; lekt ds fy, ;g dSls ykHkdkjh gks ldrk gS\
rdZ lfgr mÙkj nhft,A
vFkok
gfjgj dkdk ds thou esa vkbZ dfBukb;ksa dk ewy dkj.k D;k Fkk\ ,slh lkekftd leL;k ds lek/kku
ds D;k mik; gks ldrs gS\ fyf[k,A
mÙkj& ;fn gekjs lekt esa gfjgj dkdk tSlk O;fDr gS rks vius O;Lrre le; ls dqN le; fudkydj
mlds lkFk ckrsa djsaxs rkfd mldk ,dkdhiu nwj gks ldsA mldh vko';drk ds ckjs esa iwNsaxs rFkk
;FkklaHko mldks iwjk djus dk iz;kl djsxsA blds vykok [kq'k j[kus dk gj laHko iz;kl djsxsaA
gfjgj dkdk ds xk¡o esa ;fn ehfM;k dh igq¡p gksrh rks fLFkfr ,dne foijhr gksrhA gfjgj dkdk ds
vigj.k dh ckr v[kckj vkSj vU; lapkj ek/;eksa dh vkokt cu tkrhA blls iqfyl rRdky egar]
lk/kqtu vkSj muds i{k?kjksa ij dk;Zokgh djrhA blh izdkj gfjgj dkdk ds Hkkb;ksa dh vR;kpkj dh
[kcj izdkf'kr gksrs gh muds fo:n~/k dk;Zokgh gksrh vkSj gfjgj dkdk dh enn ds fy, vusd lekt
lsoh rFkk o`n~/kkJe lapkyd rS;kj gks tkrsA bruk gh ugha letk ds dqN lân; O;fDr mUgsa xksn ys
ysrsA laHkor% Lo;alsfo;ksa n~okjk nk;j fdlh ;kfpdk ij QSlyk lqukrs gq, U;k;ky; muds Hkkb;ksa dks
tehu nsus ds cnys gfjgj dkdk ds fy, xqtkjk HkRrk r; dj nsrkA ,slh fLFkfr esa gfjgj dkdk dks
vius Hkkb;ksa vkSj Bkdqjckjh ds Hk; ds lk;s esa u thuk iM+rk vkSj mudh ,slh nqxZfr u gksrh vkSj os
x¡wxsiu dk f'kdkj u gksrsA
[k.M ¼?k½
13. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 80 - 100 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf[k,A
¼d½ igyk lq[k& fujksxh dk;k
 vk'k;
 O;k;ke vkSj LokLF;
 lekt dks ykHk
¼[k½ eksckby Qksu

 yksdfiz;rk
 lwpuk Økafr
 ykHk&gkfu
¼x½ ,d BaMh lqcg

 dc] dgk¡
 D;ksa gS ;kn
 D;k feyh lh[k
mÙkj&¼[k½ Ekksckby vkt fo'o esa Økafr dk okgd cu x;k gSA fcuk rkjksa okyk eksckby Qksu txg&txg
yxs Å¡ps VkWojksa ls rjaxksa dks xzg.k djrs gq, euq"; dks nqfu;k ds izR;sd dksus ls tksM+s jgrk gSA
eksckby Qksu lsok inku djus ds fy, fofHkUu VsyhQksu daifu;k¡ viuh&viuh lsok,¡ nsrh gSaA
Ekksckby Qksu ckr djus] ,l,e,l dh lqfo/kk iznku djus ds lkFk&lkFk fofHkUu izdkj ds [ksy]
dSydqysVj] Qksucqd dh lqfo/kk] lekpkj] pqVdqys] baVjusV lsok vkfn Hkh miyC/k djkrk gSaA vusd
eksckby Qksuksa esa baVjusV dh lqfo/kk Hkh gksrh gS] ftlls bZ&esy Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA eksckby Qksu
lqfo/kktud gksus ds lkFk gh uqdlkunk;d Hkh gSA
Ekksckby Qksu dk lcls cM+k nks"k ;g gS fd ;g le;≤ ctrk gh jgrk gSA yksx lqj{kk vkSj
f'k”"Vkpkj Hkwy tkrs gSA vdlj yksx xkM+h pykrs le; Hkh Qksu ij ckr djrs gSa] tks vlqjf{kr gh
ugha] cfYd dkuwuu vijk/k Hkh gSA vijk/kh ,oa vlkekftd rÙo eksckby dk xyr iz;ksx vusd izdkj
ds vokafNr dk;ksZ esa djrs gSaA blds vf/kd iz;ksx ls dkuksa o fny ij cqjk izHkko iM+rk gSA vr% bu
[krjksa ls lko/kku gksuk vko';d gSA
14. vkidksa fo|ky; esa [ksyus dk volj ugh feyrkA dg fn;k tkrk gS fd Nk=k la[;k vf/kd gksus ls
lcds fy, O;oLFkk ugha gks ldrhA iz/kkukpk;Z dks i=k fy[kdj bl leL;k ij ppkZ dhft, vkSj ,d
mik; Hkh lq>kb,A
vFkok
esVªks esa ;k=kk djrs gq, viuk dherh lkeku okyk cSx vki Hkwy x,A rqajr f'kdk;r djus ds ckn
vxys fnu vkidks viuk cSx okil fey x;kA izca/ku dh iz'kalk djrs gq, fdlh i=k ds laiknd dks
i=k fyf[k,A
mÙkj& lsok esa]
Jheku~ iz/kkukpk;Z egksn;]
dsUnzh; fo|ky; ¼jkt-½
fo"k; & [ksy dk volj u feyus gsrq izkFkZuk i=kA
ekU;oj]
lfou; fuosnu gS fd eSa vkids fo|ky; dh d{kk&nloha dk Nk=k g¡w] gekjs fo|ky; esa gekjh
d{kk gj lIrkg nks ls rhu ckj [ksy ds fy, eSnku esa tkrh gS ysfdu bl o"kZ Nk=kksa dh la[;k vf/kd
gksus ds dkj.k iw.kZ :Ik ls ge [ksy ugha ikrsA
vr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd Nk=k la[;k ds ns[krs gq, izR;sd fo|kFkhZ dks [ksy dk volj iznku djsA
/kU;okn
vkidk vkKkdkjh f'k";

ABC
15. ,d lwpuk rS;kj dhft, ftlesa lHkh fo|kfFk;ksa ls fu/kZu cPpksa ds fy, *iqLrd&dks"k* esa viuh iqjkuh
ikB;&iqLrdksa dk mnkjrkiwoZd ;ksxnku nsus gsrq vuqjks/k fd;k x;k gksA
vFkok
vkidksa fo|ky; esa ,d cVqvk feyk gS] ftlesa dqN :i;ksa ds lkFk dqN t:jh dkMZ Hkh gSA Nk=kksa ls
blds ekfyd dh iwNrkN vkSj okil ikus dh izfØ;k crkrs gq, 25-30 'kCnksa esa ,d lwpuk rS;kj
dhft,A
mÙkj& ijh{kk Hkou] dksVk ¼jkt-½
fnukad 19 Qjojh 2019
lwpuk
leLr fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd cksMZ ijh{kk ds mijkUr viuh&viuh iqLrdsa
*iqLrd&dks"k* esa tek dj nsa ftlls ge lHkh fu/kZu Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa dks fu%'kqYd forj.k dj ldsa ge
lc lg;ksx lHkh ds fy, visf{kr gS
fuosnd@vuqjks/k
lg;ksxh
izdks"B
16. vkidks Vh-oh- ns[kuk cgqr ilan gS ijUrq vkidh ekrkth dks ;g le; dh cckZnh yxrh gSA vkids
vkSj vkidh ekrkth ds chp tks laokn gksxs] mUgs yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
vFkok
,d nq?kZVuk ds ckn nks cPpksa esa lM+d lqj{kk dh leL;k ij ijLij laokn dks yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa
fyf[k,A
mÙkj& fujatu&lqfer! rqe viuh lkbfdy cgqr rst pykrs gks] Ldwy tkrs le; rqEgsa lkbfdy pykrk
gqvk ns[kdj eq>s Mj yxrk gSA
lqfer & vjs fe=k! blesa Mjus dh D;k ckr gS\
fujatu & yxrk gS vktdy rqe lekpkj ugha ns[krs ;k lqurs gks rqEgs irk gS lqcg ds le; gh
vf/kd nq?kZVuk,¡ gksrh gSA
lqfer & gk¡ ! eSaus lquk FkkA
fujatu & rst xfr ls okgu pykus vkSj ;krk;kr ds fu;eksa dk ikyu u djus ds dkj.k vf/kd
nq?kZVuk,¡ gksrh gSA
lqfer & gk¡] fe=k rqe Bhd dgrs gksA eq>s Hkh bl ckjs esa lrdZ jguk pkfg,A
fujatu & vkxs ls bl ckr dk t:j /;ku j[kuk fd dHkh Hkh lM+d ij rst lkbfdy er pykukA
lqfer & Bhd gS fe=k!
17. fnYyh iqLrd essys esa Hkkx ys jgs *d&[k&x* izdk'ku dh vksj ls yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa ,d foKkiu dk
vkys[k rS;kj dhft,A
vFkok
lwrh oL=k rS;kj djus okyh daiuh *d&[k&x iSjgu* dh vksj ls nh tk jgh NwV dk mYys[k djrs
gq, ,d foKkiu dk vkys[k yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A
mÙkj&

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10 BOARD-CBSE

1. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A

¼M-½ fo|kFkhZ thou esa Hkfo"; dh lksp

2. fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A

¼d½ jk"Vª dk uohu :i dc mHkjrk gS vkSj dSls\

¼[k½ (i) uHkpj (ii) lhekizgjh (iii) v"Vk/;k;

6. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha pkj okD;ksa dks 'kq) dhft,%

mÙkj& ¼d½ bZekunkjh cM+h nqyZHk gSA

7. fdUgha nks fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ mfpr eqgkojksa }kjk dhft,%

8. fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,%

10. fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A

¼[k½ eksckby Qksu

¼x½ ,d BaMh lqcg

vkidk vkKkdkjh f'k";

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