Jan Metrologist 2018 PDF

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The Circle Game: The use of the
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and Timekeeping
Two-Color One-Way Frequency

Transfer in a Metropolitan Optical
Fiber Data Network
Experimental and Simulation Study for

a Time Transfer Service via a
Commercial Geostationary Satellite
A Survey of Time Transfer via

a Bidirectional Fiber Link for Precise
Calibration Services
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researchers,and andlibraries in nonprofit
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Vol. 11,9,No.
Vol. No.1,1,January
January2018
2016 Craig Gulka, NCSLI Executive Director institutions
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IN THIS ISSUE
•••
JANUARY 2018
SPECIAL FEATURES
16
Calibration Occupations
Calibration Christopher L. Grachanen
Occupations
20
••• 16 Measurement Is Vital to
Delivering the Vision of the
UK Government’s Life Sciences
Industrial Strategy
Michael Adeogun, NPL
32
Measurements International
30 Years of Measurement
Uncertainty
48
Interface Inc. Gold Standard
Calibration System
Load Cell Calibration 101
Measurement Is Vital (NPL) Elliot Speidell
••• 20
DEPARTMENTS
2
From the President
4 Membership
10 Technical Exchange 2018
Measurements International 28 NIST News
••• 32 30 NCSLI Workshop & Symposium 2018

40 Regional News
52
Ad Index
Interface Inc.
••• 48
NCSLI.ORG METROLOGIST | JANUARY 2018 1
••• FROM THE PRESIDENT
Join Us at the Jacob Ricke

r, NIST (right)
FEBRUARY
Join Us for
26–28, 20
Three Days
18
2018 Technical Exchange

Measureme of
nt Training
by Experts Conducted
in the Fie
ld of Metro
Dr. Jun Bautis
ta, GEO Calibr
The NCSLI
Technical
logy!
ation
enhance spe Exchange
cific hands-o will build
and
of measure n skills in
ment and the calibrat
training will test equipm ion
also teach ent. This
best prac three-day
introducing tices alon
new and inno g with
software vative cali
and calibrat bration hard
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taught by . Each train
from thro measuremen ing
ughout the t science
industry. experts
Andy Brush
, Tegam
PRICING
AND REG
Training ISTRATION
1/2-Day Cour
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se (4 hour Non-Membe
s) r
1-Day Cour $180
se (8 hour $205
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2-Day Cour $360
se (16 hours) $410
Registratio $720
n Includes: $820
• Monday
Jim Salsb Evening Rece
ury PhD,
Mitutoyo and Exper ption, Mate
t Measurem rials Bag,
Discounts: ent Traini Continenta
ng for that l Break fast,
day! Lunch
• 10% disco
unt when
Must call registering
the NCSL 3 or more
discount. I Business atten
office at 303-4 dees from your
• Non-Membe 40-3339 to company.
rs: Join NCSL register and
Technical Internation receive
Exchange al and receiv
registration e member
. pricing on
your
Visit NCSL
I.ORG for more inf
Scott Mimb
for Labor s, American Assoc
atory Accre iation
ditation (A2LA
NCSL INTER
5766 CENTR
NATIONAL
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ormation.
AL AVENUE, 39 | NCSLI
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Dr. James Olthoff

Page 10.
Director, Physical Measurement Laboratory, NIST
NCSLI President 2017-2018
[email protected]
So, what did you get for Christmas? Did you get some- dynamic sensors, just to name a few. The complete pro-
thing you really wanted, or was it another pair of socks? gram can be found online at www.ncsli.org/te. Even more
For many of us, if we didn’t get quite exactly what we impressive is the list of premier measurement organiza-
wanted, we are now shopping the after-holiday sales. tions and companies that have provided instructors. These
Perhaps buying something really nice for ourselves. include: A2LA, Fluke Calibration, NIST, Sandia National
Let me suggest, that one thing you might consider buying Labs, Tegam, National Instruments, NRC-Canada, Duke
for yourself might be training that could advance your Energy, Transmille, Mettler Toledo, Mitutoyo America,
career, improve the performance of your employees, or Ametek, and The Modal Shop. You would be hard pressed
promote your company’s capabilities. One excellent place to find a more impressive group of measurement experts
to get that training is the NCSL International Technical in one place.
Exchange. The Technical Exchange builds and enhances So, if the idea of attending the Tech Exchange (or send-
hands-on skills using calibration and test equipment. It ing some of your employees) appeals to you, and you are
also teaches best practices, introduces new and innova- still in post-holiday sale-shopping mode, let me remind
tive measurement hardware, and educates attendees on you that you can get a 10% discount if you send three or
the important changes taking place in the measurement more attendees from your company. An even better way
world. Every training session is taught by a recognized to save is for you or your company to become a mem-
measurement expert. There is still time to sign up for ber of NCSL International. It is easy to recoup most or
this extraordinary training event. all of the cost of membership with the registration dis-
This year the Tech Exchange is again being held in counts you can receive if you fully participate in the Tech
Orlando, Florida (February 26–28). We are offering 25 Exchange and the Conference this summer in Portland,
unique sessions covering a broad range of topics ranging Oregon. Hopefully I will see you at both events.
from: ISO/IEC 17025, electrical metrology, risk assessment,
Orlando, Florida, site of the 2018 Technical Exchange.
2 METROLOGIST | JANUARY 2018 VOL. 11 NO. 1

•••
From The Boardroom

Coeur d’Alene, Idaho
Dana Leaman
NCSLI Secretary
[email protected]
The NCSL International Board of Directors met in Coeur While not discussed during the meetings, the out-
d’Alene, Idaho on November 6 and 7 for the fall meet- come from the ballot of the Slate of Candidates had
ing. Participating were 13 of the 18 members of the been finalized. The ballot closed with the following elec-
Board. These working meetings included an Executive tions to the Board for the next term: Timothy Osborne,
Committee meeting prior to the full Board meetings Executive Vice President; Paul Packebush, Vice President;
which included several working sessions on assessment and Bob Sawyer, Vice President. Since the finalization of
of the 2017 activities and goal development for 2018. the results, Mr. Packebush had notified the Board that
The Executive Committee considered several items he would not be able to continue on the Board due to his
in its meeting, some of which were discussed in greater retirement. In accordance with the bylaws, President Jim
detail during the Board meeting. The administrative Olthoff will review the Board makeup for 2018 and make
documents that had been presented for approval at this appropriate appointments to fill any vacant positions.
meeting were reviewed to ensure that they were cate- Other highlights included: Update on the plan for a
gorized appropriately. Some minor edits were noted and review and revision of the NCSLI administrative guide-
presented for consideration. After a discussion the revi- lines, policies and procedures, and approval of the
sions to administrative procedures for fees charged for 2018 budget.
services and products and William A. Wildhack Award Looking forward, the Board will not have a face-to-face
and process were approved. winter meeting. Our next meeting is scheduled for April
The Executive Committee also discussed the current 2018 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Due to several open
Board structure and potential candidates for future work items, the Board will likely hold a WebEx meeting
nomination. The committee also shared its thoughts as prior to its next meeting. Everyone is always welcome to
we continue to implement changes based on adoption of attend any of our meetings, and we look forward to see-
the new governance model. It was concluded that fur- ing you then.
ther discussions were warranted before any additional
board structure changes would be implemented.

••• MEMBERSHIP
Welcome New Members

HIOKI E. E. CORPORATION BECHTEL MARINE PROPULSION
81 Koizumi CORPORATION
Ueda, Nagano 386-1192 2401 River Road, MS 143
Japan Niskayuna, NY 12065
Contact: Masayuki Harano Contact: Anthony Friello
+81-268-28-0562 (518) 395-7488
[email protected] [email protected]
www.hioki.com/en www.bechtel.com/services/defense-nuclear-security/
us-naval-programs/
Electrical measuring instruments, the products that lie
at the core of our business, play a vital role in the devel- Since 2009, Bechtel Marine Propulsion Corporation has
opment of science, technology, and industry. Our great operated the Bettis and Knolls Atomic Power Laboratories
hope is that by providing such instruments we can help for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
enrich the society of the future and build communities Security Administration and the U.S. Navy. Each lab
that are more conducive to human happiness. From a develops advanced naval nuclear propulsion technology
head office that is situated amid the natural beauty of and provides technical support for the safe and reliable
Hioki Forest Hills in the city of Ueda in Nagano Prefecture, operation of reactors in nuclear-powered submarines and
HIOKI works daily to develop and manufacture creative, aircraft carriers, including the new FORD-class carriers.
highly reliable products in line with its commitment to Bechtel also operates Bechtel Plant Machinery, Inc.,
pursue and provide customer value. We also operate a which serves the U.S. Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program.
network of other facilities in Japan and around the world The company provides manages design and procurement
so that we can offer customers higher-reliability products for the fabrication, testing, delivery, installation, and
along with the ultimate level of service. field support of high-quality nuclear power plant com-
At HIOKI, the corporate philosophy of Respect for ponents used in U.S. submarines and aircraft carriers.
Humanity and Contribution to Society informs the In addition, BPMI provides upgraded and replacement
personal value system of all employees, anchors the components during refueling and overhauls, as well as
company's ultimate mission, and defines its social delivers information technology solutions to improve
responsibility. To this end, we are dedicated to becoming the fleet’s efficiency and effectiveness. Bechtel Marine
a high value-added company unique in both culture and Propulsion is a subsidiary of Bechtel National, Inc.
accomplishment so that we might both earn the trust of
all stakeholders and provide customers with products of
exceptional quality and services of the highest caliber. THE AEROSPACE CORPORATION
P.O. Box 91055
Los Angeles, CA 90009-1055
KBRWYLE Contact: Joseph Kamkar
14409 Hermitage Rd. (310) 336-5789
Harrisville, NY 13648 [email protected]
Contact: Jan Mosher www.aero.org
(715) 418-4199
[email protected] The Aerospace Corporation has provided independent
ww2.wyle.com technical and scientific research, development, and advi-
sory services to national security space programs since
1960. We operate a federally funded research and devel-
opment center (FFRDC) for the United States Air Force
and the National Reconnaissance Office and support all

MEMBERSHIP
•••
national security space programs. We also apply more BC GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC.
than 50 years of experience with space systems to proj- 3081 Elm Point Industrial Dr.
ects for civil agencies like NASA and the National Oceanic St. Charles, MO 63301-4333
and Atmospheric Administration, commercial compa- Contact: Ken Racen
nies, universities, and international organizations in the (314) 638-3800
national interest. [email protected]
From our inception, our highly skilled technical staff www.bcgroupintl.com
has focused on ensuring the success of every mis-
sion and developing the most effective and economic BC Group International, Inc. is a leading provider of bio-
space-related hardware and software in the world. Our medical and general-purpose test equipment for the
insight and involvement in space programs has signifi- biomedical engineering community. Since our forma-
cantly reduced the risk of launch failure and increased tion in 1988, we have provided a "one-stop-shop" for the
both satellite endurance and performance. Avoiding a sales, calibration and repair for most types of test equip-
single catastrophic failure resulting in the loss of oper- ment. Our quality system is ISO 0991:2008 registered,
ational capabilities can save the government more than ISO 13485:2003 certified, and our calibration laboratory
three times the total annual Aerospace FFRDC budget. is ISO/IEC 17025:2005 accredited.
Our greatest asset is the technical expertise of our peo-
ple. Our involvement spans all facets of space systems,
including systems engineering, testing, analysis, and TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
development; acquisition support; launch readiness and GIDDINGS METROLOGY LABORATORY
certification; anomaly resolution; and the application of P.O. Box 12847
new technologies for existing and next-generation space Austin, TX 78711
systems. Our state-of-the-art laboratory facilities are Contact: Lisa Corn
staffed by some of the leading scientists in the world. (979) 542-3231
[email protected]
www.texasagriculture.gov/RegulatoryPrograms/
FIRST COAST CALIBRATION WeightsandMeasures/MetrologyLab.aspx
1954 Parental Home Road
Jacksonville, FL 32216 The Giddings Metrology Laboratory (GML) is in the
Contact: Stephen Stubblefield Weights and Measures Program of the Texas Department
(904) 724-6711 of Agriculture. The Weights and Measures Program
[email protected] exists to protect Texas consumers and businesses by
firstcoastcalibration.com ensuring that equity prevails in all commercial trans-
actions involving determinations of quantity. The lab
First Coast Calibration has been locally owned and operat- is recognized by NIST at the levels of Mass, Echelon III
ed in the Jacksonville, FL area since 1983, offering honest, and Volume Transfer, II. Currently, calibration services
professional and quality service for 34 years. We offer include large mass weights, weight carts, small mass
convenient in-lab calibration services, so customers can weights, volumetric calibrations ranging from 5 gallons
either ship instruments to us or drop them off. We know to 1000 gallons and LPG calibration. GML is the singular
how important your equipment is to the daily operations state agency metrology laboratory, employs three metrol-
of your business, therefore we offer a fast turnaround ogists and a total staff of six employees.
time of 3-5 business days with the option of expedited
service. Our facility is accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 stan-
dards and all calibrations are traceable to the National
Institute of Standards Technology (NIST).

Additel 760 Automatic Handheld Pressure Calibrator
World’s First Handheld Automatic Pressure Calibrator
Taking portable pressure calibration to a whole new level!
Fully automatic calibrator with built-in pump and controller
Switchable internal pressure modules for expandable ranges
Accuracy (1 year) of 0.02%FS
External pressure modules available (measure only)
Less than 4 lbs (1.8 kg) for handheld operation
Source pressure, measure pressure and electrical
Optional HART communications
Optional data logging and task documenting
USB, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth communications
4 Channels
Pressure Specifications
Specification 760-LLP 760-D 760-MA
±30 inH2O -12.5 to 35 psi -12.5 to 300 psig
Max Pressure Range
(75 mbar) (-0.86 to 2.5 bar) (-0.86 to 20 bar.g)
Accuracy 0.05%FS[1] 0.02%FS[1] 0.02%FS[1][3]
Stability <0.005%FS[2] <0.005%FS[2] <0.005%FS[2]
Pressure Type Differential, Gauge Differential, Gauge Gauge, Absolute
Resolution 6 digits
Barometric Accuracy N/A N/A 60 Pa[4]

Hose, 5 ft (1.5 m), with built-in Hose, 5 ft (1.5 m), with built-in
Connection
1/4BSPF, 1/4NPTF, and M20F 1/4BSPF, 1/4NPTF, and M20F
adapters adapters
[2] Stability based on FS of the internal pressure module. Stability is 0.005%FS or 0.05 pa whichever is greater. Internal module is switchable.
[3] Specification based on gauge measurement. An additional 60 pa uncertainty will need to be included when measuring in absolute mode.
[4] 60 Pa uncertainty (k=2) includes calibration uncertainty, linearity, and long-term stability (<30 Pa per year). Barometer range of 60 to 110 kPa.
Electrical Specifications
Specification Range Resolution Accuracy Note
mA Measure ±30 mA 0.0001 mA 0.01%RD+0.005%FS Impedance <10Ω
V Measure ±30 V 0.0001 V 0.01%RD+0.005%FS Impedance >1MΩ
mA Source 24 mA 0.001 mA 0.01%RD+0.005%FS 20 mA @ 1K
Loop Power Source 24 V N/A ±0.5 V 50 mA (Max Loading)
Pressure Switch Open, close. Support for mechanical switches and NPN/PNP digital switches.
Temperature Compensation 41°F to 95°F (5°C to 35°C)
Temperature Coefficient < ± ( 0.001%RD + 0.001%FS ) / °C outside of 5°C to 35°C
Phone: 714-998-6899 Corporate Headquarters Salt Lake City Office

Fax: 714-998-6999 2900 Saturn Street #B 1364 West State Rd. Suite 101
E-mail: [email protected] Brea, CA 92821, USA Pleasant Grove, UT 84062, USA
www.additel.com
••• MEMBERSHIP
INTERFACE INC. LOCKHEED MARTIN AERONAUTICS

7401 East Butherus Drive 1 Lockheed Blvd, MZ 5920
Scottsdale, AZ 85260 Fort Worth, TX 76108
Contact: Nat Handler Contact: Jack DiMarco
(480) 948-5555 (817) 777-3069
[email protected] [email protected]
www.interfaceforce.com www.lockheedmartin.com/us/aeronautics.html
Founded in 1968, Interface Inc. is a U.S. based family Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company, home of the
and woman-owned technology manufacturing compa- world renowned Skunk Works®, turns visionary air-
ny located in Scottsdale, Arizona. We are the trusted craft into reality and is known for building the finest
world leader in force measurement solutions; designing, military aircraft in the world. This recognition is con-
manufacturing, and guaranteeing the highest quality tinually earned through our commitment to relentless
performance load cells, torque transducers, multi-axis research and development of high-performance aircraft,
sensors, and related instrumentation available. continuously seeking innovative, low-cost design and
Our world-class engineers provide solutions to the manufacturing strategies, and delivering operational
aerospace, automotive/vehicle, energy, factory automa- readiness for our customers' missions to ensure contin-
tion, medical and health, and test and measurement ued relevancy for the life cycle of our products.
industries, from grams to millions of pounds in hundreds Our products play an important role in the national
of configurations, constructed using Interface propri- security of the United States and more than 70 other
etary alloy strain gages, ensuring the highest degree of countries, ensuring peace and stability around the world.
performance possible. Highly trained and specialized personnel and facilities
Our reach and influence is global as the preeminent are key to the company's unrivaled success in the aero-
supplier to Fortune 100 companies worldwide, includ- nautics industry. Our workforce of more than 25,000 has
ing Boeing, Airbus, NASA, Ford, GM, Johnson & Johnson, pre-eminent expertise in advanced aircraft design and
the National Institute of Standards and Technology production, modification and support, stealth technology
(NIST), the National Metrology Institute of Germany and systems integration.
(PTB), and thousands of certified calibration labs. Our Sustainment is a facet of every program at Lockheed
in-house calibration labs, certified to ISO/IEC 17025 and Martin Aeronautics to ensure our customers’ products
ANSI/NCSL Z540.1, support a variety test standards are mission ready and have relevant capabilities through-
including ASTM E74, ISO-376, and many others. When the out the entire lifecycle. Our capabilities span across all
world's most respected companies need to perform static product support elements which allows the flexibility to
and fatigue tests on their products, they use Interface deliver the relevant capabilities required to meet your
load cells. most demanding operational requirements at the lowest
total cost.
Lockheed Martin Aeronautics is headquartered in Fort
RBR LTD. Worth, Texas, with additional production and operations
95 Hines Road facilities in: Clarksburg, West Virginia; Greenville, South
Ottawa, Ontario K2K 2M5 Carolina; Johnstown, Pennsylvania.; Marietta, Georgia;
Canada Meridian, Mississippi; Palmdale, California; and Pinellas
Contact: Shabeba Bucknor Park, Florida. We also have offices and personnel in vari-
(613) 599-8900 ous countries throughout the world.
[email protected]
rbr-global.com
Since 1976, RBR has been designing and manufacturing

oceanographic instruments in Ottawa, Canada.
From the ocean abyss to the polar ice cap, our sensors
track water parameters: temperature, depth, salinity,
dissolved gases, pH, and many others.

MEMBERSHIP
•••
C-FER TECHNOLOGIES THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC
200 Karl Clark Road 1726 Hyclone Road
Edmonton, Alberta T6N 1H2 Logan, UT 84321
Canada Contact: Avery Stewart
Contact: Jeffrey Webb (435) 792-8533
(780) 450-3300 [email protected]
[email protected] www.thermofisher.com
www.cfertech.com
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. is the world leader in serv-
C-FER Technologies works with energy industry compa- ing science, with revenues of more than $20 billion and
nies to identify, develop and evaluate the best available approximately 65,000 employees globally. Our mission
technologies to improve safety, efficiency and envi- is to enable our customers to make the world healthier,
ronmental performance. C-FER provides full-scale cleaner and safer. We help our customers accelerate life
equipment testing and qualification, applied research sciences research, solve complex analytical challenges,
and development, and engineering consulting services. improve patient diagnostics, deliver medicines to mar-
C-FER works with companies across the full spectrum of ket and increase laboratory productivity. Through our
the energy industry from challenges such as well design premier brands – Thermo Scientific, Applied Biosystems,
integrity and artificial lift, to challenges such as pipeline Invitrogen, Fisher Scientific and Unity Lab Services – we
design, integrity management, and leak detection. offer an unmatched combination of innovative tech-
nologies, purchasing convenience and comprehensive
services.
BAE SYSTEMS
4050 Peppers Ferry Road
Radford, VA 24141
Contact: Michael Pierce
(540) 639-8263
[email protected]
www.baesystems.com
BAE Systems, Inc. is the U.S. subsidiary of BAE Systems

Plc, an international defense, aerospace and security
company which delivers a full range of products and ser-
vices for air, land and naval forces, as well as advanced
electronics, security, information technology solutions
and customer support services.
NCSL International Mission

To provide the best opportunities for the world’s measurement science
experts and practitioners
• t o network • to promote measurement • t o develop means for
and exchange education and skill organizations to resolve
information development measurement challenges

Jacob Ricker, NIST (right)
FEBRUARY 26–28, 2018
Join Us for Three Days of
Measurement Training Conducted
by Experts in the Field of Metrology!
The NCSLI Technical Exchange will build and
Dr. Jun Bautista, GEO Calibration enhance specific hands-on skills in the calibration
of measurement and test equipment. This three-day
training will also teach best practices along with
introducing new and innovative calibration hardware,
software and calibration services. Each training
session is taught by measurement science experts
from throughout the industry.
Andy Brush, Tegam PRICING AND REGISTRATION

Training Member Non-Member
1/2-Day Course (4 hours) $180 $205
1-Day Course (8 hours) $360 $410
2-Day Course (16 hours) $720 $820
Registration Includes:
• Monday Evening Reception, Materials Bag, Continental Breakfast, Lunch
and Expert Measurement Training for that day!
Jim Salsbury PhD, Mitutoyo Discounts:
• 10% discount when registering 3 or more attendees from your company.
Must call the NCSLI Business office at 303-440-3339 to register and receive
discount.
• Non-Members: Join NCSL International and receive member pricing on your
Technical Exchange registration.
Visit NCSLI.ORG for more information.

NCSL INTERNATIONAL | 303-440-3339 | NCSLI.ORG
5766 CENTRAL AVENUE, SUITE 150 | BOULDER, COLORADO 80301
Scott Mimbs, American Association
for Laboratory Accreditation (A2LA)
2018 TECHNICAL EXCHANGE HOTEL INFORMATION NCSL International
Room Rate: $149
The Florida Hotel & Conference Center Rate Ends: January 29, 2018
1500 Sand Lake Road, Orlando, FL 32809 Call for Reservations:

1-800-588-4656
THANK YOU 2018 SPONSORS
TABLETOP EXHIBITS AND SPONSORSHIPS AVAILABLE
VISIT NCSLI.ORG FOR UPDATES AND CURRENT INFORMATION

Tim Osborne, American Association
for Laboratory Accreditation (A2LA) Ronald Ginley, NIST Jonathan Bailey, Transmille
TECHNICA L E XCHA NGE ME ASUREMENT TR AINING PROGR A M

TE-1 | Monday, February 26 TE-4 | Monday, February 26
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM | 1-Day (8 Hours) 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM | 1-Day (8 Hours)
ISO/IEC 17025:2017 Gap in English Basic Metrology Principles
Instructor: Tim Osborne, American Association for Laboratory Instructor: Michael Johnston, Fluke Calibration
Accreditation (A2LA) With the changing calibration community, many technicians
This course is an abbreviated review of the International Standard on the bench do not have the training or background that gives
and focuses on the core philosophies, requirements, and general them a full understanding of the measurements they are making.
applications of the International Standard. It is designed for Understanding the terms and reasons behind the measurements
participants who have a working knowledge of previous version helps them grow as a technician and expand their workload. This
of the International Standard. In this course, the participant will course addresses some of the elements most important to a
become aware of the significant and subtle changes to existing skilled calibration technician.
ISO/IEC 17025 laboratory systems, as well as the necessary steps
to ensure conformity to the new Standard. TE-5 | Monday & Tuesday, February 26 & 27
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM | 2-Day (16 Hours)
TE-2 | Monday, February 26 Selection, Calibration, and Use of Contact
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM | 1-Day (8 Hours) Thermometers
Temperature and Humidity: Chamber Use and Instructors: Dawn Cross, National Institute of Standards and
Calibration Technology (NIST); Karen Garrity, National Institute of Standards
Instructor: Dr. Jun Bautista, GEO Calibration and Technology (NIST)
This course will focus on the Best Practices in the use of portable In this course, we will discuss contact thermometers commonly
temperature and humidity chambers, the maintenance do’s used in industry for applications that use platinum resistance
and don’ts, calibration techniques and methods to certify the thermometers, thermistors, thermocouples and digital
temperature and humidity chambers. Finally, an explanation of thermometers. You will learn how to make and use an Ice Melting
some of the most common and not so common uncertainties Point, calibrate a digital thermometer using a dry well block, and
associated with the measurement results while using the wiring thermocouples for measurements.
portable chambers. Several different types of temperature and
humidity chambers will be introduced. A few minutes will be
TE-6 | Monday & Tuesday, February 26 & 27
dedicated to a glimpse of future developments in temperature
and humidity measurements and the impact of Quantum SI on 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM | 2-Day (16 Hours)
these measurement disciplines. Pressure and Vacuum Metrology
Instructors: Jacob Ricker, National Institute of Standards and
TE-3 | Monday, February 26 Technology (NIST); Julia Scherschligt, National Institute of
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM | 1-Day (8 Hours) Standards and Technology (NIST)
RF & Microwave Measurement Basics This course will discuss pressure sensors and standards,
Instructor: Ronald Ginley, National Institute of Standards and including an in depth look at how they work. The material will
Technology (NIST) cover the pressure range of 1x10 -6 Pa (~1x10 -8 Torr) up to 280 MPa
(40,000 psi). This broad pressure range is covered by several
Have you ever wanted to learn more about microwave different types of gauges and we will discuss basic design
measurement techniques? This session is the place to be! An principals of a calibration system for each of these different
introduction to the measurement concepts for microwave power ranges. Students will receive hands-on experience with the
and scattering-parameters will be covered. Specific topics equipment needed and will learn about gas connections and
covered will include transmission line theory, practical handling fittings along with gaining experience with several gauge types
or the do’s and don’ts for transmission lines and microwave and calibration equipment.
connectors, Vector Network Analyzer calibration/measurements
and real world sources of uncertainties, microwave power
detectors types, power measurements and uncertainties, and the
session will conclude with a discussion of verification techniques
for microwave measurements.
NCSL INTERNATIONAL | 303-440-3339 | NCSLI.ORG | 5766 CENTRAL AVENUE, SUITE 150 | BOULDER, COLORADO 80301
Michael Johnston,
Patrick Timmons, The Modal Shop Julia Scherschligt, NIST Scott Crone, Ametek (right) Fluke Calibration

TE-7 | Monday, February 26 TE-10 | Tuesday & Wednesday, February 27 & 28
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM | 1-Day (8 Hours) 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM | 2-Day (16 Hours)
Realization and Dissemination of Mass in the “New SI” Measurement Decision Risk for Conformity Assessment
Instructor: Patrick Abbott, National Institute of Standards and Instructor: Scott Mimbs, American Association for Laboratory
Technology (NIST) Accreditation (A2LA)
This course will provide information on realization and This 2-day course provides the information needed to evaluate
dissemination of mass after the redefinition of the kilogram is the decision risk for measurements used in conformity
adopted in 2019. Details will be presented on the motivation for assessments and to develop decision rules that mitigate the
redefining the unit of mass, the experiments involved in tying the risks. The technical and mathematical details are based on
kilogram to an invariant of nature, and the Planck constant. The International standards and internationally accepted practices.
effect of the redefinition on uncertainties of the NIST mass scale There is a focus on metrology’s influence throughout a product’s
and customer calibrations will also be presented. lifecycle, and where key elements reside within the Quality
Management System (QMS), specifically ISO 9001:2015 and
TE-8 | Monday & Tuesday, February 26 & 27 AS9100D. This course provides the background and details for
meeting the 2 % risk requirements of ANSI/NCSL Z540.3-2006 and
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM | 2-Day (16 Hours) the decision rule additions to ISO/IEC FDIS 17025. This information
NIST Gage Block can be used to strike a balance between the cost of reducing the
Instructor: Eric Stanfield, National Institute of Standards and likelihood and the cost of negative consequences resulting from
Technology (NIST) an incorrect measurement-based decision.
This is a 2-day course on the maintenance, care, use, and proper
calibration of gage blocks for dimensional measurements. TE-11 | Tuesday, February 27
Included in this seminar will be a discussion of how to best 8:00 AM - 12:00 PM | 1/2-Day AM (4 Hours)
analyze and use master calibration history, gage block stability Low Power, High Frequency Power Sensor Calibration
and predictability, methods for dealing with differential Instructor: Greg Tolentino, Tegam
deformation when mechanically comparing dissimilar materials,
statistical process control, uncertainty determination...what This course is designed to provide an overview of microwave
matters and what doesn’t, thermal considerations and strategies, power measurement methodology and the elements that must be
and the propagation of the unit of length through NIST to your considered in the development of traceability and the calculation
master gage blocks (a.k.a., the NIST measurement process). of error budgets. Course will include a discussion of power
terminology; power flow equations; measuring power using
DC substitution methods; and tracing of power measurements
TE-9 | Monday, February 26
through DC and VNA measurements. Course will also discuss the
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM | 1-Day (8 Hours) construction and calibration of power standards and sources of
Calibration of Torque Instruments error in RF measurements.
Instructor: Andrew Mackrory, Sandia National Laboratories
This course will feature hands-on calibration of torque wrenches, TE-12 | Tuesday, February 27
and discuss procedures that meet the ASME B107.300-2016 8:00 AM - 12:00 PM | 1/2-Day AM (4 Hours)
standard. In addition, we will develop a data sheet based Oscilloscope Fundamentals
procedure to calibrate a torque wrench. We will discuss other Instructor: John Meier, National Instruments
types of torque instruments; calibration of torque cells; and
develop uncertainty budget and statement for the calibration of a This hands-on course introduces users to the basics of using
torque wrench. oscilloscopes, including making time and frequency domain
measurements, probes and proper probing techniques, and how
to identify sources of error and best practices to avoid them. In
the process, you will be exposed to a graphical programming
environment to customize your tests and get the most out of your
hardware. We will also touch on specifications when choosing
an oscilloscope and how certain specifications can affect your
measurements.

TE-13 | Tuesday, February 27 TE-16 | Tuesday, February 27
8:00 AM - 12:00 PM | 1/2-Day AM (4 Hours) 1:00 PM - 5:00 PM | 1/2-Day PM (4 Hours)
Risk Based Thinking in Metrology Basic Concepts of Validation, Metrological Traceability
Instructor: Andy Oldershaw, National Research Council Canada and Measurement Uncertainty
(NRC) Instructor: Andy Oldershaw, National Research Council Canada
Risk based thinking has been a growing trend spreading to (NRC)
all aspects of the economy and society for many years. It will The revision of ISO/IEC 17025 represents a paradigm shift away
become more prominent for laboratories with the adoption of from prescriptive requirements for procedures towards risk based
the upcoming ISO/IEC 17025 revision. This module will help those thinking. The requirements related to risk are aimed at assuring
involved planning, managing, implementing and reviewing any the validity of laboratory activities. This tutorial will explore
aspect of laboratory management systems to apply risk based the basic concepts of validation, metrological traceability and
thinking to determine what the emphasis on risk means to their measurement uncertainty. How these concepts are addressed in
laboratory. Tools and techniques to identify, analyze, respond the new ISO/IEC 17025 will be discussed and through a series of
to, monitor and review risks will be introduced. Participants will exercises, participants will learn how risk based thinking can be
have the opportunity to put them into practice during class room applied.
exercises.
TE-17 | Tuesday, February 27
TE-14 | Tuesday, February 27 1:00 PM - 5:00 PM | 1/2-Day PM (4 Hours)
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM | 1-Day (8 Hours) High Power Measurement and Wattmeter Calibration
Improved Performance via Process Mapping Instructor: Andy Brush, Tegam
Instructor: Dean Williams, Duke Energy This course will discuss issues that surround the measurement
This workshop starts by providing a brief history and background of RF power above 10W and how to establish traceability and
for TLS (Theory of Constraints, Lean, Six Sigma) as an integrated develop error budgets in this environment. Attendees will learn
performance improvement strategy. The workshop will then go on how to measure RF power using flow calorimetry; how to trace
to describe the principals and practices from TLS associated with power through AC power standards; and how to identify sources
process mapping as a basic tool of continuous improvement. of error and create and error budget. Course will also discuss the
Included will be specific metrics that can be used to measure construction of transfer standards and how to calibrate them.
current and future performance of process flows within a
calibration lab environment. With that basic knowledge in hand, TE-18 | Tuesday, February 27
class members will then work in teams to optimize sections of an 1:00 PM - 5:00 PM | 1/2-Day PM (4 Hours)
existing calibration lab process description that is a compilation
of various less than optimal process flows found in calibration
Introduction to Calibration: Handheld DMM’s
labs throughout a cross-section of industries. The team Instructor: Jonathan Bailey, Transmille
members will identify “rocks” in the flow stream that will need A brief overview of basic multimeter calibration in an electrical
to be removed to reduce drag and increase process flow. Once laboratory. This will cover the different aspects of calibration
the rocks are identified, the team will come up with strategies from understanding the testing requirements to providing a
to improve the process flow and prioritize those actions. Based comprehensive set of test results suitable for originations. This
on those lessons learned, one or more of the attendees, as time course will also include basic fault-finding techniques associated
permits, will be able to volunteer to have the class evaluate with electrical multimeter calibration.
their real-life process flow and come up with suggestions and
recommendations for reducing waste and improving the flow. TE-19 | Wednesday, February 28
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM | 1-Day (8 Hours)
TE-15 | Tuesday, February 27
ISO/IEC 17025:2017 Gap in Spanish
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM | 1-Day (8 Hours)
Instructor: Marcela Shkolnik, American Association for
Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing (GD&T) Laboratory Accreditation (A2LA)
Application to Gage Calibration Requirements
Este curso consiste en un resumen de un día de los cambios
Instructor: Tony Bryce, Sandia National Laboratories
realizados a el ISO/IEC 17025 en su última revisión. En este curso,
A basic introduction to the concepts of GD&T and the application el estudiante se dará cuenta de los cambios significativos y
to gage certification requirements. This course is suitable for sutiles a los sistemas de laboratorio existentes ISO/IEC 17025, así
those individuals needing a basic understanding of the concepts como los pasos necesarios para garantizar la conformidad con el
related to drawing and CAD model definition. The course will nuevo Estándar.
cover symbol interpretation, feature control frames, datums
and datum reference frames (DRF), material conditions (MMC TE-20 | Wednesday, February 28
& LMC), positional tolerancing, profile tolerancing, orientation 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM | 1-Day (8 Hours)
(parallelism, angularity and perpendicularity), profile tolerancing
and runout. Application of concepts to gage requirements. This Temperature and Humidity: Chamber Use and
course is based on ASME Y14.5 standard. Calibration
Instructor: Dr. Jun Bautista, GEO Calibration
This course will focus on the Best Practices in the use of portable
temperature and humidity chambers, the maintenance do’s
and don’ts, calibration techniques and methods to certify the certificates. The hands-on use of important measurement
temperature and humidity chambers. Finally, an explanation of standards, such as gage blocks, ring gages, and optical flats will
some of the most common and not so common uncertainties also be covered, as well as what to look for in the calibration of
associated with the measurement results while using the the standards. Lastly, this course will briefly discuss the field
portable chambers. Several different types of temperature and calibration of major instruments such as optical comparators and
humidity chambers will be introduced. A few minutes will be coordinate measuring machines.
dedicated to a glimpse of future developments in temperature
and humidity measurements and the impact of Quantum SI on TE-23 | Wednesday, February 28
these measurement disciplines. 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM | 1-Day (8 Hours)
RF & Microwave Measurement Basics
TE-21 | Wednesday, February 28
Instructor: Ronald Ginley, National Institute of Standards and
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM | 1-Day (8 Hours)
Technology (NIST)
Good Weighing Practices
Have you ever wanted to learn more about microwave
Instructor: Ian Ciesniewski, Mettler Toledo
measurement techniques? This session is the place to be! An
Did you know that a balance calibration is incomplete, without introduction to the measurement concepts for microwave power
a statement of measurement uncertainty? Or that balance and scattering-parameters will be covered. Specific topics
uncertainty is largely independent of loaded mass? Most covered will include transmission line theory, practical handling
analytical balance weighing inaccuracies occur outside of the or the do’s and don’ts for transmission lines and microwave
balance, but are attributable to influences within the control of connectors, Vector Network Analyzer calibration/measurements
the user. Most calibration regimes contain elements of legacy and real-world sources of uncertainties, microwave power
metrology programs that have been passed directly down from detectors types, power measurements and uncertainties, and the
mechanical weighing instruments, even though the components session will conclude with a discussion of verification techniques
of measurement uncertainty exhibit themselves differently, for for microwave measurements.
an electronic weighing instrument. Many organizations “Over
test” without generating much meaningful metrology. During TE-24 | Wednesday, February 28
this session, we will break down how measurement uncertainty 8:00 AM - 12:00 PM | 1/2-Day AM (4 Hours)
exhibits itself, across the capacity of an electronic balance or
scale. We will cover how to assess and assign a Measurement Theory and Operation of Dry-Block Temperature
Uncertainty budget for an electronic balance or scale, and Calibrators
discuss robust, risk-based approaches to the assessment and Instructor: Scott Crone, Ametek
estimation of significant, contributing uncertainty components,
This course will describe the construction, evolution, and
in order to build a thorough, yet scientifically-sound risk based
practical use of dry-block temperature calibrators. This will
metrology program for bench or floor weighing instruments. We
include the basic design, the added features that are bringing
will cover overcoming potential errors, and optimize a balance
later generations closer to the precision of calibration baths, and
metrology regime.
how they should be used as well as common misuses.
TE-22 | Wednesday, February 28 TE-25 | Wednesday, February 28

8:00 AM - 5:00 PM | 1-Day (8 Hours) 8:00 AM - 12:00 PM | 1/2-Day AM (4 Hours)
Introduction to Dimensional Calibration Dynamic Sensors and Calibration
Instructor: Jim Salsbury, PhD, Mitutoyo America
Instructor: Patrick Timmons, The Modal Shop
This course is an introduction to common dimensional
This 1/2-day course on dynamic sensor calibration will dive into
calibrations and will include a variety of hands-on exercises.
calibration theory, standards, and methodology for dynamic
This course focuses on the calibration of small dimensional
sensors as well as explanations of different sensor types and the
measuring instruments, such as micrometers, calipers, and
operational theories behind them.
indicators, and will include procedures, worksheets, and example
Tony Bryce,
Ian Ciesniewski, Mettler Toledo Dean Williams, Duke Energy Sandia National Laboratories Andy Oldershaw, NRC

••• SPECIAL FEATURE
From the Executive Office of

the President of the United States:
Calibration Occupations
Christopher L. Grachanen
Technical Director of Metrology, Transcat Inc.
[email protected]
Now that I got your attention let me elucidate. On As background,

November 28, 2017 I received an email from U.S. Bureau
“The 2018 Standard Occupational Classification
of Labor Statistics (BLS) regarding a Standard Occu-
(SOC) system is a federal statistical standard
pational Classification (SOC) update. With bated breath
used by federal agencies to classify workers
I clicked on the hyperlink and saw that the 2018 SOC
into occupational categories for the purpose of
Manual (a PDF file of 285 pages) had been published
along with the 2018 SOC User Guide published on behalf collecting, calculating, or disseminating data. All
of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the workers are classified into one of 867 detailed
Standard Occupational Classification Policy Committee occupations according to their occupational
(SOCPC). definition. To facilitate classification, detailed
occupations are combined to form 459 broad
occupations, 98 minor groups, and 23 major
groups. Detailed occupations in the SOC with
similar job duties, and in some cases skills,
education, and/or training, are grouped together.”

SPECIAL FEATURE
•••
The SOC is used by the following governmental agen-

cies in determining occupation titles, task assignments,
pay scales, etc.,
• Department of Commerce Census Bureau
• Department of Defense
• Department of Education
• Department of Health and Human Services
• Department of Labor
• Bureau of Labor Statistics
• Employment Projections Program
• Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population
Survey As many readers may know in the Fall of 2016 the
• National Compensation Survey SOCPC agreed with the petition for creating a new SOC
• National Longitudinal Surveys occupation for Calibration Technologist and Calibration
• Occupational Employment Statistics Technicians but rejected the proposal for creating new
• Occupational Health and Safety Statistics occupations for Calibration Engineers and Metrologists.
• Occupational Requirements Survey Their denial prompted a response petition of 37 pages
• Employment and Training Administration specifically addressing the reasons for their denial, 1)
• Employment Standards Administration occupation uniqueness and 2) collectability of occupa-
• Department of Transportation tional information for U.S. census. With the publishing of
• Bureau of Transportation Statistics the 2018 SOC it was learned that the SOCPC decided not
• Department of Veterans Affairs to include job descriptions for Calibration Engineers and
• National Center for Veterans Analysis and Statistics Metrologists.
• Equal Employment Opportunity Commission With that said, what exactly was changed from the
• National Science Foundation 2010 SOC?
• National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics
“In comparison with the 2010 SOC, the 2018
• Office of Personnel Management
SOC had a net gain of 27 detailed occupations
and 1 minor group. The net number of broad
Work on the 2018 SOC started in 2013 with a kick-
off meeting with the following governmental agencies occupations fell by 2 and the number of major
represented; groups remained unchanged. The 2018 SOC
• Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics system contains 867 detailed occupations,
• Department of Labor, Employment and Training aggregated into 459 broad occupations. In turn,
Administration the SOC combines these 459 broad occupations
• Department of Commerce, Census Bureau into 98 minor groups and 23 major groups. Of
• Department of Defense, Defense Manpower Data the 867 occupations in the 2018 structure, 391
Center remained completely unchanged from the 2010
• Department of Education, National Center for SOC, 355 had at least a definition change, 131
Education Statistics
had at least a title change, and 115 had at least a
• Department of Transportation, Bureau of
code change. Most of the definition changes (254)
Transportation Statistics
were editorial revisions or clarifications that did
• Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
not change occupational content. Therefore, no
• Department of Health and Human Services, Health
Resources and Services Administration substantive change occurred for about 88 percent
• National Science Foundation, National Center for of the detailed occupations in the 2010 SOC.”
Science and Engineering Statistics
• Office of Personnel Management
• Office of Management and Budget, Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs

Even though the 2018 SOC does not contained job

descriptions for Calibration Engineers and Metrologists,
the SOCPC decided for the first time to specifically denote
these unique occupations within the 17-0000 Architecture
and Engineering occupations under illustrative exam-
ples laying the foundation for future recognition of these
The 27 new detailed occupations that stemmed from occupations
splitting out occupations within 2010 SOC “All Other” “17-2190 Miscellaneous Engineers
occupations were noted in the 2018 SOC per the following;
This broad occupation is the same as the
“Table 3. Occupations new to the 2018 SOC detailed occupation:17-2199 Engineers,
due to breakouts of 2010 SOC “All Other” All Other
occupations 2018
17-2199 Engineers, All Other
2018 SOC Title
All engineers not listed separately. Excludes
• 11-9072 Entertainment and Recreation “Sales Engineers” (41-9031), “Locomotive
Managers, Except Gambling Engineers” (53-4011), and “Ship Engineers”
• 11-9179 Personal Service Managers, All Other (53-5031).
• 13-1082 Project Management Specialists Illustrative examples: Calibration Engineer,
• 15-2051 Data Scientists Metrologist, Optical Engineer, Ordnance
• 17-3028 Calibration Technologists and Engineer, Photonics Engineer, Salvage Engineer”
Technicians”
I would like to express my sincere appreciation for

The following is the official 2018 SOC occupation
all who were involved in creating 2018 SOC calibration
description for Calibration Technologists and Technicians;
occupations petitions. Without your help, dedication
“17-3028 Calibration Technologists and and enthusiasm we could not have achieved this land-
Technicians mark milestone. I am happy to relate that the 2018
Execute or adapt procedures and techniques Occupational Outlook Handbook will, for the first time,
for calibrating measurement devices, by include calibration occupations, stay tuned.
applying knowledge of measurement science,
mathematics, physics, chemistry, and
2018 SOC Manual
electronics, sometimes under the direction of
(entire manual, PDF, 285 pages)
engineering staff. Determine measurement www.bls.gov/soc/2018/home.htm
standard suitability for calibrating
2018 SOC User Guide
measurement devices. May perform (entire guide, PDF)
preventive maintenance on equipment. www.bls.gov/soc/2018/home.htm
May perform corrective actions to address
Occupational Outlook
identified calibration problems. Excludes Handbook
“Medical Equipment Preparers” www.bls.gov/ooh
(31-9093) and “Timing Device Assemblers
and Adjusters” (51-2061).
Illustrative examples: Calibration Technician,

Calibration Technologist, Hydrometer
Calibrator”

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805.595.5477

SPECIAL FEATURE
•••
Measurement
Is Vital to Delivering
the Vision of the
UK Government’s
Life Sciences
Industrial Strategy
Michael Adeogun
Head of Life Sciences and Health at NPL
The UK government's Life Sciences Industrial Strategy, launched in

August, was the first of many sector-specific announcements on the
Industrial Strategy, which seeks to further UK R&D in order to benefit
the economy and society.
Commissioned by the government and written by industry repre-
sentatives, the report identifies the key areas for development with the
view to: grow the UK life sciences sector, help improve the standard of
healthcare and accelerate medical innovation.
Good measurement is vital to achieving this. It enables better under-
standing of diseases and the effectiveness of new innovations to fight
them. It also ensures accurate dosage and application of treatments, and
helps to reduce last stage failure of new pharmaceuticals by enabling
these compounds to "fail fast" by spotting issues sooner.
NPL, the UK’s National Measurement Institute is one of the organi-
zations responsible for delivering the National Measurement System
(NMS) that provides the framework, facilities and expertise to enable
measurements to be reproduced with confidence, and with quantified
uncertainty in the UK. This helps to ensure confidence in new innova-
tion and treatments, assurance of consistency of care, and turn health
data into decisions. Many of the issues raised by the report, such as
the need to accelerate access, foster growth of UK industry and ensure
effective use of data, are priority areas for the NMS too.
Accelerating access In addition to collaboration between different groups,

One key theme of the Life Sciences Industrial Strategy is better cooperation between scientific disciplines is also
collaboration between the UK’s National Health Service required. The Life Sciences Industrial Strategy report
(NHS) and industry, to speed the adoption of innovative recognizes the increasing role of physical sciences in the
treatments. This builds on the government’s Accelerated sector, and the value of interdisciplinary activity.
Access Review. Two of the stages to provide access to NPL is working on a ground-breaking project funded
new treatments and diagnoses are: the development of by Cancer Research UK (the largest cancer research and
innovative treatments, and ensuring they are adopted as awareness charity in the country) to revolutionize the
quickly as possible. prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer by creat-
ing a reproducible, standardized way to fully understand
Developing new treatments different tumours in unprecedented detail. The team
Collaboration between all groups in the sector is required involved is highly multi-disciplinary, from a range of part-
to ensure that industry focus matches user need. In order ner institutions, bringing new skills and approaches to an
to achieve this, the strategy has established a body to established problem. Furthermore, NPL is also working
bridge the gap between government and industry, the with CERN, one of the world’s largest and most respected
Health Advanced Research Program, which will look to research facilities, to develop novel radioisotopes for
pursue potential big winners like AI or genomics. diagnostic, therapeutic and theranostic applications.
Working in closer partnership is especially important
in reducing drug attrition and ‘failing fast’ – to the benefit Ensuring they’re adopted
of industry and the patients. It takes the pharmaceuti- Developing new innovations effectively is just half of the
cal industry 10-15 years and more than £1bn to develop journey – there is a new set of challenges presented when
a drug to clinical trial stage1, with Phase II clinical pro- ensuring their uptake. This includes understanding how
grams the lowest success rate of the four development new treatments can be adopted into patient pathways
phases, with only ~30% of developmental candidates and the NHS infrastructure, along with demonstrating
advancing to Phase III. Failure at Phase II is very expen- cost-effectiveness. Another aspect is reproducibility of
sive and is most often due to the drugs being ineffective, research: Reproducibility is vital in realizing new innova-
having safety problems or intolerable side effects, and tions, achieving scientific consensus earlier to help speed
this is despite all of the work to develop the product up the uptake of discoveries. And across all this work is a
to this stage. With an improved measurement infra- drive to make life sciences and biomedical research more
structure in place, many drugs that go on to fail could reproducible.
be eliminated much earlier in the development process. Standards provide certainty in the consistency of
Building on its current capabilities in mass spectrom- the product performance which is crucial in address-
etry imaging, NPL has received funding through the UK ing these challenges and deciding which products are
government’s Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund (which adopted and commercialized by industry. NPL, work-
aims to bring together UK business and research to meet ing with SynbiCITE at Imperial College London, LGC
major industrial and societal challenges) to strengthen and NIBSC, is establishing a new £7 million virtual lab
its UK high-resolution mass spectrometry imaging facil- to help the UK synthetic biology industry improve the
ity to improve drug development and our understanding manufacturing and adoption of new products through
of disease states, which can be easily accessed by UK standardization. The new lab, which will underpin a joint
industry. Such a world-leading imaging facility with new Centre of Engineering Biology, Metrology and Standards,
medical imaging technologies was identified by industry will develop and provide relevant reference materials
as a pivotal route to understanding drug delivery, uptake and methods in the form of a toolbox, aiming to improve
and metabolism. The facility, the first of its kind in the the reproducibility of research results that will help
UK, is supporting drug development through providing convert innovation in synthetic biology into valuable
an understanding of where unlabeled drugs go in tissues products and services.
and the changes induced by these treatments as well as Standardization remains vital when new treatments
better characterizing disease tissue. reach market, particularly in healthcare, to improve
patient outcomes and end the postcode lottery in health.

SPECIAL FEATURE
•••
Despite research excellence, the report identifies that

the UK currently “does not consistently offer a gold stan-
dard of care.”
As a result, the NMS is working to foster a better
connection to end-users. NPL currently provides the
underpinning confidence in radiotherapy treatments
across all UK treatment centres, to ensure accuracy and
effectiveness of cancer treatment while minimizing side
effects. We are now developing a code of practice that
will be the world’s first protocol written specifically for
proton beam therapy (PBT) and will allow treatment cen-
tres to calibrate their beams so they know how much
radiation dose they’re giving to a patient – reducing
the treatment’s side effects. While the UK has adopted
high-energy PBT later than other countries, it now has
cutting-edge technology that will be accessible from
2018, meaning that patients will no longer have to travel
abroad for this front line treatment. NPL, in partnership
Michael Adeogun, Head of Life Sciences and Health
with the NCRI Radiotherapy Trials Quality Assurance at NPL.
(RTTQA) group, plays a key role in ensuring the safe

and optimized uptake of new radiotherapy techniques
and credentialing into clinical trials in support of the
Commissioning through Evaluation program. NPL’s end-
to-end treatment verification services have provided
centers with confidence in the delivery of new techniques
and have resulted in significantly reduced variation in
the dose delivered to the patient. The unique relationship
allows the further development of end-to-end audit for
new advanced techniques such as proton beam therapy,
MRI guided radiotherapy and molecular radiotherapy
that will allow the establishment of new clinical trials
for these modalities
Fostering growth
Another key theme to the Life Sciences Industrial
Strategy is the need to create an environment that nur-
tures start-ups and growth across the UK by building on
strengths, including access to finance and the expansion
of manufacturing in the sector.
As part of the strategy, the government announced
£146 million to help fund new manufacturing centres
for vaccines, cell and gene therapy and medicines man-
ufacturing, in addition to announcing increasing R&D [ 1 ] www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/publications/tomor-
investment, to 2.4 per cent of GDP2, to ease cooperation rows-pharmacist/drug-development-the-journey-of-a-medi-
cine-from-lab-to-shelf/20068196.article
between academia and industry in this area.
[ 2 ] https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-boost-to-
NPL is working to discover, screen and validate new rd-and-new-transport-fund-to-help-build-economy-fit-for-
classes of antimicrobials with Ingenza, a world leader the-future

Dr. Josephine Bunch, with mass spectrometry imaging instrument.

SPECIAL FEATURE
•••
in the application of industrial biotechnology and syn-

thetic biology, and the University of Plymouth, through
an Innovate UK grant, to tackle antimicrobial resistance
(AMR), a problem that could cause up to 10 million deaths
each year by 20503. The project will use a class of anti-
microbials, called epidermicins, which naturally target
superbugs like MRSA, to enhance the range of bacteria
they can kill as well as the potency at which they can do
this. The project will also look to scale up production of
these antimicrobials for further testing and clinical tri-
als, helping to accelerate their development.
The report outlines the need for solid regulation. Good
standards and measurement are key to sound policy-
making and to enabling simplification of regulation, or
deregulation. Manufacturing technologies are required
that deliver a step-change in the way we make estab-
lished medicines through process innovation, advanced
therapeutics such as cell and gene therapies, oligonucle-
otides, viral vectors and therapeutic vaccines. The work
of the Advanced Therapies Manufacturing Taskforce has
developed a clear set of actions to drive up investments
in commercial manufacture of cell and gene therapies.
This includes identifying the inherent challenge in the
standardization of complex Advanced Therapy Medicinal
Products (ATMPs) and the importance of standardization
in supporting the development of manufacturing pro-
cesses to address different aspects of cell, gene and viral
vector materials, as well as their manufacturing pro-
cesses and products.
Data and digital health

Finally, the report outlines the need to make the best use
of data and digital tools to support research and better
patient care.
The UK is unique in having a long-running national
health service. This means we have long-term data
sets that we can analyse to improve healthcare. Such
data can provide immense value in identifying trends,
co-morbidities and effectiveness of treatments. A stated
need is accessibility to this quality data, and samples,
and the ability to bring together information from differ-
ent databases. Both industry and biomedical researchers
need high quality data and longitudinal samples at scale,
with long-term follow up, and scope to explore multi-
ple technologies. This also requires standardization and
[ 3 ] https://amr-review.org/background.html

regulation to be embedded to ensure different systems also developing data standards to ensure the integrity of
can be correlated and combined such as radiology and data, accelerate its use in critical applications like health-
pathology systems. Through high quality, validated and care and drug development, and ease the integration of
standardized data, AI and machine learning tools can be non-medical datasets, such as those from wearables, into
developed. NPL is also exploring how metadata around a clinical setting.
data quality might be stored at a machine-readable level, The explosion of wearable devices holds much promise
to make this data more accessible. for healthcare. It offers the potential to combine data to
NPL is working with the Royal College of General provide early warning signs (for example, if someone is
Practitioners’ Research and Surveillance Centre (RCGP less mobile or not sleeping). But the meeting of long-run-
RSC) network to provide more accurate surveillance of ning, confidential data sets with new consumer ones that
diseases and epidemics in the UK. The network has been have different confidentiality requirements will require
running for 50 years and uses patient records to iden- careful management. While the physical world is gov-
tify and measure incident rates e.g. the RCGP RSC was erned by standards, the digital one is not. A key focus
vital in understanding and responding to the 2009 swine for the NMS is to address this by delivering confidence
flu epidemic. However, medical records are not always in intelligent and effective use of data. NPL is working on
accurate. NPL will be addressing this by using its data introducing a systematic approach to create a measurable
mining expertise to improve the accuracy of the data level of confidence in data4. When thinking about big data
sets and help optimise retrospective data in identifying quality, NPL looks at the four Cs: collection, connection,
trends, and assessing the efficacy of treatments. NPL is comprehension and confidence. For example, how do we
CPC6050
Modular Pressure Controller

SPECIAL FEATURE
•••
ensure that uncertainty propagation through those data of that data, then we’ll be take a more informed approach
sources is properly understood? Today, the best tool for to treating patients, ultimately leading to improved
modeling that propagation is the Guide to Uncertainty patient outcomes.
in Measurement (GUM), which was developed by NPL NPL welcomes the Life Sciences Industrial Strategy and
and the International community. It describes how its vision to make the UK a world leader in the area. To
uncertainty propagates across different sensors and get there, progress is required across the research, tech-
data sources, and what that means for decision making. nology, manufacturing and regulatory landscapes, and
NPL is developing a methodology to quantify the uncer- measurement is critical to achieving this.
tainty associated with a model. The NMS is crucial in bringing confidence and trace-
We hear a lot about data privacy – which is of course ability, and by increasing our engagement with industry
exceptionally important when dealing with medical we will be better able to support the UK, leading the way
records – but data integrity is often overlooked. With in world-class reproducible research and collaborating
the stakes so high, it is imperative that we understand internationally to tackle upcoming challenges. It is vital
the origin and accuracy of data to ensure that it is that we pool our resources effectively, align ourselves
actionable. NPL has recently invested in creating a Data and create and deliver the measurement infrastructure
Science Department specifically to support the growing to underpin new therapies, accelerate medical innova-
use of data analytics and the integration of large data- tion and improve patient outcomes.
sets. If we are able to collect better quality preclinical, [ 4 ] https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/11/22/new_standards_
biomedical and clinical data, with improved traceability for_big_data/
CONFIDENCE
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NIST NEWS
•••
••• N AT I O N A L
••• METROLOGY
••• INSTITUTES
How to Tell When a Nanoparticle is Out of Shape:

New Method Ensures That
Measurements Are Well-Rounded
Ravikiran Attota
[email protected]
Nanoparticles—those with diameters less than one-thou-

sandth the width of a human hair—are increasingly
prevalent in high technology, medicine, and consumer
goods. * Their characteristics, both desirable and unde-
sirable, depend critically on their size.
For example, a nanoparticle (NP) in the bloodstream
that is 50 nanometers (nm, billionths of a meter) wide
may have limited effect on the cells it encounters; but a
20 nm version of exactly the same material can be toxic.
Size considerations are especially important if, as antic-
ipated, NPs come to play a major role in cancer therapy.
** As a result, accurate measurements of a particle’s vol-
ume are essential.
But the volume measured using different tools can
vary substantially. For example, a new analysis by sci-
entists at NIST has shown that when the same set of NPs
is measured with the two most widely used reference
methods, calculated volume estimates can differ by as
much as 160 % owing to inherent biases in each method.
To rectify that situation, the researchers have proposed Nanoparticles (yellow) targeting and entering cancer
and tested a novel combined measurement scheme that

can minimize errors while still maintaining high mea- The core of the problem is that assumptions are made
surement throughput. while measuring the volume of NPs, especially irregu-
“For a long time, even though many people were work- larly-shaped NPs (IS-NPs). In addition, NP volume is only
ing on this problem, there have been different answers rarely measured directly. *** Instead, three-dimensional
from the different methods and nobody seemed to know size is typically extrapolated. Widely used reference tools
what method was correct or what is the correct size of such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic
nanoparticles,” says Ravikiran Attota, who headed the force microscopy (AFM) measure volume by using very
research. different methods.
••• NIST NEWS
In SEM, a focused beam of electrons is scanned across

the particle from above to produce a 2D image of length
and width. This top-down approach cannot determine a
particle’s height, which is assumed to be approximately
the same magnitude as the other two dimensions.
In the AFM method, a sharp probe is moved over the
NP to record only its peak height, not the width or length,
which are assumed to be approximately the same.
In either case, the data are fed into an algorithm that
calculates the volume that the particle would have if it
were a perfect sphere.
Measurements of the same batch of particles differ
significantly depending on which of the two methods is
used, and that discrepancy is a notorious predicament
in nanoscience. The NIST researchers found that each
The combination method for determining nanoparticle volume involves measuring
method has a distinctive bias because results are influ- both the width and length using top-down SEM imaging to get a diameter reading
(a, b, c), measuring the height using AFM (d, e) and then combining the readings
enced both by the position in which NPs come to rest on to calculate the volume (f).
the surface upon which they are measured, and by the

nature of the measurement.
Unless the particles are perfectly spherical, SEM mea-
surements typically produce larger values for particle
diameter, and the difference between SEM and AFM mea-
surements becomes greater the more that the IS-NP shape values coming from the different available techniques
deviates from a sphere. For example, an IS-NP shaped like has been a long-standing headache for serious metrolo-
a hamburger bun -- that is, much wider than it is high -- gists, especially as the dimensions get smaller,” says John
will look larger from the top-down SEM perspective than Kramar, a Group Leader at NIST. “Using this technique
it will from the height-only AFM perspective. will help us to produce much more accurate nanoparticle
In order to achieve the lowest error in volume esti- reference materials.”
mates—the scientists at NIST propose—measurements * In October, 2016, The White House Office of Science
should be made using both SEM and AFM techniques to and Technology Policy stated that “Revenue from the sale
produce a more accurate 3D shape. (See diagram.) After of nanotechnology-enabled products in the United States
testing the idea in models and simulations with com- has grown more than six-fold from 2009 through 2016
puter-generated shapes, they used an assortment of 54 and is projected to exceed $500 billion in 2016.” Many of
irregularly shaped glass aquarium pebbles whose volume those products contain nanoparticles, defined as a parti-
could be determined exactly. Employing the combination cle less than 100 nanometers in diameter.
measurement technique to calculate volume produced ** Numerous treatment possibilities are being explored.
values that differed less than 1 % from the actual mea- The National Cancer Institute maintains a laboratory to
sured volume. “characterize nanoparticles' physical attributes, their in
The researchers then applied the technique to actual vitro biological properties, and their in vivo compatibility
SEM and AFM measurements made on the same gold using animal models.”
nanoparticles with diameters around 50 nm. The results *** There is a technique, called electron tomography,
were in good agreement with the simulations and peb- which produces a 3D measurement. It entails shooting
ble experiments, although limited by the fact that SEM a stream of electrons at an NP from a variety of angles,
measurements cannot exactly detect the edges of gold measuring the electrons that pass through the parti-
nanoparticles. The scientists speculate that a related tech- cle at each angle, and then using a software algorithm
nology, called transmission electron microscopy, which that combines all the measurements into a 3D structure.
has more precise edge discrimination, may alleviate However, it is time-consuming and impractical for use in
the problem. “The discrepancies between measurement most applications.

2018 NCSL International
Workshop & Symposium
August 27-30, 2018

Tutorial Program August 25-27, 2018
Measurements
of Tomorrow
Oregon Convention Center | Portland, Oregon
NCSL INTERNATIONAL | ncsli.org

5766 Central Avenue, Suite 150 | Boulder, CO 80301 | (303) 440-3339 | [email protected]
Call for Papers
Measurements of Tomorrow
The long-anticipated redefinition of the SI base units in 2018 will constitute a
revolutionary and historic transformation in the world of metrology. But how will
it affect the day-to-day work of standards labs and their personnel?
Defining each base unit in terms of the fixed value of a physical General Requirements
constant not only removes the last artifact standard and provides a Abstracts are required for all proposed presentation
uniform conceptual basis for the entire system; it also makes scalable types; oral presentations, poster presentations, panels etc.
measurements readily achievable across orders of magnitude. But
what changes will it require in the instruments and methodology we Abstract Requirements And Deadline
use, and the tests and evaluations we perform? Abstracts must be 350 words and submitted electronically
using the CATALYST Abstract Management System by
It is likely that, as a practical matter, the new definitions will result in Omnipress no later than December 1, 2017.
no, or extremely minimal, discernible impact on the results we deliver
to customers, with expected differences in a few calibrations limited Abstract Acceptance Date
to the range of parts per million – well below the level of significance Speakers will be notified on or before January 15, 2018
to most of industry and commerce. But how will the redefinition alter if their abstract has been accepted. Once abstracts are
the ways in which we establish traceability, ensure quality control, and selected for the NCSLI Technical Program, speakers will
train the next generation of lab professionals? be provided a link and manuscript instructions.
The 2018 NCSLI Annual Conference is the ideal forum to address Manuscript Requirements And Deadline
these and related questions, learn how your peers are planning to All manuscripts must be uploaded by April 16, 2018.
deal with the impending changes, and suggest new procedures and All papers received by the manuscript deadline will
techniques for success in the post-redefinition era. be included in the NCSL International Conference
This year’s Workshop & Symposium, with the theme “Measurements Proceedings CD.
of Tomorrow,” promises to be one of the most exciting and valuable Speaker Discounts
— because tomorrow is here. • All speakers who upload their abstract by the
December 1, 2017 deadline (and are accepted) will
receive a $150 discount off registration.
• All speakers who upload their manuscript by the
April 16, 2018 deadline will receive a $400 discount off
registration.
• All deadlines must be met to receive the maximum
speaker registration discount of $550.
Best Paper Awards
Conference Hotel The “Best Paper” awards will be presented to the top
highest scored papers. The overall Best Paper will be
DoubleTree by Hilton Portland awarded to the paper with the highest point total. All
1000 NE Multnomah Street, Portland, Oregon, 97232 deadlines must be met to qualify for the Best Paper
TEL: +1-503-281-6111 Award.
NCSLI Group Rate $189 | Government Rate $182
CALL FOR PAPERS EXHIBIT SALES SPONSORSHIP PROGRAMS ADVERTISING OPPORTUNITIES

[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
Measurements
International
30 Years of
Measurement
Uncertainty
The spark
In 1987 Duane Brown was a man facing uncertainty
head on. Exponential growth in the electrical mea-
surement field was leading to greater and greater
challenges in the improvement of measurement
uncertainty with respect to designing, manufactur-
ing and calibrating the measurement equipment we
all take for granted. Never a shy man when it came
to measurement or metrology, Duane embraced the
challenge and, alongside Dr. Andrew Dunn, launched
Measurements International Limited (MIL) where
they leveraged their backgrounds in mathematics,
physics, electronics and electrical metrology.

SPECIAL FEATURE
•••
Who is MIL?
Today, Measurements International Limited’s distinc-
tive "blue boxes" are used around the globe primarily in
National Metrology Institutes (NMIs) which are respon-
sible for research into fundamental metrology for new
primary standards and methods, and calibration labora-
tories (applied metrology) which are responsible for the
calibration and maintenance of their primary standards
for electrical measurements in industry.
MIL’s success is fueled by its ability to innovate. It often
collaborates with national research institutes (such as
the NRC in Canada) to discover innovative technologies
to reduce measurement uncertainties. It recently intro-
duced accreditation support and training services (based
around MIL systems) to laboratories and industry players
who want to meet ISO/IEC 17025 standards.
MIL is accredited as a Type 1 laboratory by the Standards
Council of Canada (SCC) through the Canadian Laboratory
Assessment Service (CLAS). In all of North America, MIL
is second only to the National Research Council, Canada
(NRC) and NIST in calibration capabilities.
MIL has a very experienced and diverse global work-
force of 42 people. The majority work at headquarters in
Prescott, Ontario, which includes scientists and engineers
from around the world. The balance work in customer
support offices: MI USA in Orlando, Florida; MI Europe in
Hradiste, Czech Republic; MI China in Beijing; MI India in
Delhi and Mumbai and MI Japan in Tokyo.
The company sits on the IEEE Power Engineering
Society Committee, the IEEE Instru-
mentation Society Committee, and NCSL
International committees.
6020Q AccuBridge ‘blue box’.

30 years of progress
It all started when Duane Brown and Dr. Andrew Dunn metrologists to semi-automate their process and carry
set up a small office in Prescott, Ontario in 1987 in the out calibrations faster than anything on the market.
new Kriska Transportation building. Their first line of That same year, Duane developed and marketed the
business was providing training in metrology and how to first fully automated resistance bridge. This is one of the
make good measurements. world’s most significant developments in the measure-
In 1990, the company moved to a larger location as ment of resistance over the last 30 years. Today, there
it started designing and developing its own measuring is an MIL resistance bridge in almost every NMI around
equipment, and quickly grew to 10 people. During this the world. These bridges provide laboratories with faster
time the company designed, built and launched the and more repeatable measurements while reducing the
world’s first 4-Terminal Matrix Scanner which allowed impact of human operator error.

SPECIAL FEATURE
•••
In 1993, as space was again getting tight, the com- In 2002, Ryan Brown joined the team and became a
pany moved to its current custom-built location in the guest worker at the National Research Council of Canada
Edwardsburg Industrial Park (Prescott, ON) with ample where he studied in the quantum physics field. His pri-
room for research laboratories, manufacturing, assem- mary focus was the NRC quantum Hall system.
bly, inventory and administration. MIL was the only commercial company in the world
Also, in 1993, Sandia National Laboratories in New that was able to develop a portable quantum Hall pri-
Mexico (responsible for nuclear safety in the United mary resistance system. Operating at a temperature of
States) asked MIL to provide courses on DC Metrology 1.2K and a magnetic field of 8 tesla, this system on the
and Calibration. Shortly after, having seen the MIL auto- i=2 plateau produces a resistance of 12906.4035 ohms and
mated resistance bridge, they contracted MIL to design has been installed in several NMIs worldwide to repre-
and build an automated resistance measurement system sent their country’s ohm.
to replace their manual resistance systems; the new sys-
tem had to work with currents up to 2000 A. Sandia came
back a few years later with another research contract to
develop and automate their high resistance capabilities
and several other measurement disciplines. The mea-
surement capability of these instruments was first proven
at MIL through a Sandia technical audit and then again at
Sandia’s primary laboratory in Albuquerque, NM.
Since then, and along with international standards for
measurement and calibration (notably ISO/IEC 17025),
the MIL client base has expanded to include organiza-
tions and companies such as the US Military, Boeing,
Lockheed Martin, leading pharmaceutical companies,
and power utilities.
For the Measurement Geeks

The Integer Quantum Hall Effect (QHE) is a
quantum-mechanical version of the Hall effect,
observed in two-dimensional electron systems
subjected to low temperatures (0.3 K) and strong
magnetic fields (14 t), in which the Hall con-
ductance undergoes quantum Hall transitions
to take on the quantized values where v is the
Hall voltage, e is the elementary charge and h is
Planck's constant.
6800 NRCC Quantum Hall system.

In 2004 Measurements International entered into the TBEA, BHEL and Siemens; to measure losses in medium
AC Power field. Building on their experience in measure- and high power transformers.
ment automation in DC metrology instruments, they Over the years, MIL has undertaken a number of
developed a series of automated calibration devices and pioneering R&D projects with NRC, METAS and CERN
standards for the NRC including; a primary power and (Switzerland), these are some of the more notable projects:
energy calibration system, a series of power meters, high The Kibble (watt) Balance experiment depends on a pre-
voltage dividers, and a loss measurement system. cise measurement of Plank’s constant (to within 1 part in
The primary power and energy calibration system is 10-8) which will allow the world’s measurement institutes
used by NMI’s in several countries as their power and to redefine the Kilogram moving away from reliance on a
energy standard. The loss measurement system is used physical artefact (currently sitting at BIPM in Paris) to a
by transformer manufacturers including: ABB, Alstom, science based one which could be recreated anywhere in

SPECIAL FEATURE
•••
the world. And at the forefront, NRC is using MIL’s quan- these collisions give scientists insights into the structure
tum Hall system and precision temperature bridge as of our world and perhaps answer the ultimate question of
part of this exacting experiment. The Kilogram redefini- life, the universe, and everything.
tion is expected to be agreed in 2018. At that time the SI MIL’s equipment was selected to ensure that each of
table of electrical units as we know it today will change the electromagnets is precisely calibrated so that the
to show physics constants. This will be the basis for the particles both accelerate properly with more accurate
measurement of the volt, the ohm and other electrical collisions. All of the high current DCCTs were extensively
properties. tested and calibrated using the MIL 20kA range extender
CERN’s Large Hadron Collider is the world’s most pow- as a reference. Greg Hudson, technical engineer at CERN
erful particle accelerator and the largest single machine said, “…you should be very proud that your unit had such
in the world. It lies in a circular 27 Km tunnel under the an integral part in the evaluation /calibration of the most
Swiss-French border where several superconducting elec- critical DCCTs in the LHC. As the beams did complete
tromagnets are used to force subatomic particles to collide laps of the LHC at injection level, it means that the DCCTs
at incredibly high speeds. Analysis of the by-products of were indeed well calibrated."
MIL 20,000 A DCCT at CERN.
LHC particle collision.

The MIL team The past, the present and the future
MIL attracts and retains some of the best minds in metrol- Over the last 30 years, the decrease in technology and
ogy, with exciting R&D work in Prescott and elsewhere measurement uncertainty has been incredible, moving
around the world. The team is constantly working at the away from reliance on a physical artefact, with traceabil-
leading edge of technology looking for ways to reduce the ity to an NMI to an uncertainty of <1.0 ppm, to a science
level of uncertainty when taking precise measurements. based one which could be recreated anywhere in the
The leadership team includes: world. Today the ohm value comes from the QHR System
where the 2-DEG layer of electrons in the Hall sample
Duane Brown produces a resistance of 12906.4035 ohms. Traceability is
MIL's founder and CEO, was hon- now through an NMI to the SI table of units via the quan-
ored by NCSL International in 2012 tum Hall system.
with the William A. Wildhack Life- MIL’s development of the QHR System on GaAs-based
time Achievement Award as the QHR standards has led to a Cooperative Research and
most exacting metrologist in the Development Agreement, with the National Institute
world. He does this every day, and of Standards and Technology (NIST) in the US. This
thrives on the challenge of identi- agreement, signed in early 2017, is to commercialize a
fying a hypothesis, the attention to detail and developing graphene-based quantum Hall resistance (QHR) stan-
logical methods to a conclusion. Duane loves experi- dard based on graphene devices produced by the Physical
menting and learning how to do things that have never Measurement Laboratory (PML) of NIST. MIL brings
been done before. He can foresee the day when he will let expertise and experience in commercialized GaAs-based
his team run the day-to-day operations and he’ll stay in QHR standards, while PML’s quantum conductance proj-
the lab dreaming up new ways to reduce uncertainty and ect provides expertise in fabricating and characterizing
acting as a metrology advisor. graphene quantum Hall devices to be used in QHR sys-
tems. This collaboration furthers PML’s ongoing quantum
Hall device research and is aligned with PML’s mission
Ryan Brown to make primary realizations of units available to the
Duane’s son, who joined the com- marketplace.
pany in 2002 and now serves as Vice MIL is also working closely to find alternatives to liq-
President of Operations where he uid helium or wet systems as liquid helium is becoming
leads the manufacturing, admin- hard to source and is expensive. Experimentation on a
istration and quantum physics dry system (uses helium gas rather than helium liquid)
operations with shared responsi- is ongoing and reaching fruition. MIL is also working on a
bilities in sales and marketing. new power and energy standards and an updated power
loss measurement system with improved accuracy.
MIL’s ongoing mission is to increase the accuracy and
Alessio Pollarolo quality of these systems while at the same time reducing
Joined the company in 2017 as Vice the cost and complexity so as to make them easier to use,
President of Measurement Science less expensive and more widely deployed.
with responsibilities for new prod- Measurements International Ltd., will remain a lead-
uct design and QHR development. ing global player in the science and engineering-intensive
He received his PhD in Metrology electrical metrology segment of the test and measure-
from the Politecnico di Torino, ment industry. It will continue to provide equipment that
Torino, Italy, in 2011. From 2006 enables the world to set national and international stan-
to 2009 he was with the Electromagnetic Division at dards. And it will support economic growth by providing
INRIM in Italy. In 2009 he joined NIST in the Quantum highly accurate calibration equipment to an ever-wider
Electromagnetics Division of NIST Boulder (USA). range of industries.

Accredited Calibration Services
• Traceability to NRC, NIST, NPL UK, and METAS

• Industry’s best uncertainties
• Fast turnaround
• Accredited since 2004 (Uninterrupted)
MI’s cal lab provides measurement uncertainties

unmatched by any other commercial calibration
lab.
Contact us at [email protected] with your

inquiry.
www.mintl.com • [email protected]
••• REGIONAL NEWS
Huntsville
Beverly Garcia plasmonic lattice modes (PLMs) using two dimensional
[email protected] arrays of large gold metallic nanodisks (MNDs), demon-
strating that such PLMs happen when the incident light
The Huntsville spring section meeting is normal to the planes of these arrays, offering a wide
was held on May 18, 2017 at the Shelby range of applications, from sensitive sensors to telecom
Center for Science and Technology at devices.
the University of Alabama in Hunts- Dan Allen of FLIR delivered the next presentation titled
ville. Sponsors included: Pinnacle Test “Thermal Camera Update for Reliability and Scientific
Solutions, JM Test Systems, Inc., Tegam and Tektronix. Applications,” describing the potential for large area
The first session of the day titled “Ultrahigh Refractive measurement with infrared cameras.
Index Sensitivity and Tunable Polarization Switching “Pressure Uncertainty Budgets when using a Modular
via Infrared Plasmonic Lattice Modes,” was presented Pressure Controller,” was delivered by Tim Francis of
by University of Alabama Huntsville NCSLI grant recip- Fluke Calibration. Modular Pressure Controllers are a
ient Rithvik Reddy Gutha. Rithvik is a PhD candidate of common and useful tool for performing pressure calibra-
Optical Science Engineering and graduate teaching assis- tions. The modular design splits the different tasks that
tant in the physics department’s Nano and Micro Devices the controller/calibrator performs into separate modules,
Center (NMDC). providing more flexibility, expandability, and simplifies
This lecture discussed formation and polarization support. In splitting the tasks into multiple modules,
switching of near infrared and infrared NIR and IR it also splits the different sources of uncertainty. This
NCSLI Huntsville Meeting.

REGIONAL NEWS
•••
presentation examined the different sources of uncer-
tainty when using pressure controllers, how those sources
are impacted by a modular design, and any special con-
siderations when using modular pressure controllers.
Following a lunch provided by our generous sponsors
and the group photo, our meeting continued with a pre-
sentation delivered by Kevin Kauffman, Tegam, titled
“Commercial Solution for Wattmeter Calibration.” This
lecture described in detail the challenges related to watt-
meter calibrations and how to overcome them.
Mike Dillon of The Modal Shop presented “Dynamic
Pressure Sensor Calibration,” providing a detailed look at
pressure sensor characteristics and how to provide cali-
bration support for these devices.
Our final presentation of the day, "New Developments
in the Quantum Hall Resistance Standard," was brought
to us by Jack Somppi.
The next Huntsville Section meeting is scheduled for
Thursday, May 3, 2018 and will be at the Shelby Center for
Science and Technology at UAH. Meeting announcement
to follow on the NCSLI website.
Rithvik Reddy Gutha, University of Alabama Huntsville, NCSLI grant recipient.
• Calibrate up to four tri-clamp sanitary sensors

at the same time
• Wide temperature range covers most clean
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Michigan
Sam Davis
[email protected]
taking time out of their day to attend the fall section
The Michigan section held its meet- meeting. Lloyd Baker started off with a brief presentation
ing on November 7, 2017. Sam Davis, on the importance of being an NCSLI member and the
NCSLI section coordinator welcomed benefits that come along with it. He also briefly touched
all attendees and thanked them for on the new release of ISO/IEC 17025.
NCSLI Michigan Meeting.
Lloyd Baker, General Motors.

REGIONAL NEWS
•••
Next Michael Schwartz from Cal Lab Solutions gave a
presentation on “Metrology.Net” and how this software
can be used with programming languages, databases or
operating systems. Next up Grant Shaffer with Interface,
Inc. Grant presented on how load cells work and the
applications to consider when choosing your load cell,
and factors that impact the accuracy of a load cell. At the
end of his presentation there was an interesting discus-
sion about the contributors to uncertainty of load cells.
Grant Shaffer, Interface Inc.
After the delicious lunch prepared by the chef from the

culinary school at Schoolcraft College, Mike Schwartz
gave his second presentation on “Creating a Machine
Readable SoA.” Lastly, Lloyd Baker presented "Torque and
Torque Angle," (Martin Schatz was unable to attend).
Mike Schwartz, Cal Lab Solutions.
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We are accredited to ISO/IEC 17025:2005 by the American Association for
Laboratory Accreditation (A2LA) see our scope. Our program also meets the
nuclear requirements 10CFR50 Appendix B, along with ANSI/NCSL Z540-1-1994.
All this capability backed with more than 100 years of experience.
Visit LaboratoryServices.com or call 800-736-4147,
and let us earn your business.

Southern Ohio/Kentucky
Mr. Jack Somppi continued the program with a thor-
Matthew Denslow
ough explanation of potential electrical measurement
[email protected]
errors. Jack revealed how guarding voltage and resistance
measurement connections can reduce errors. Jack pro-
The Southern Ohio/Kentucky section
vided examples of how dissimilar connector materials
held a meeting on October 26, 2017 at
can affect DMM indications do to thermal emfs.
the Central Technical Education Center
Mr. Ryan Fischer concluded the day’s event with an
(C-TEC) campus Adult Education
extensive presentation of the impact of the upcoming
Center in Newark Ohio. The Bionetics
changes to ISO/IEC 17025. Ryan’s presentation included
Corporation sponsored the event and lunch was enjoyed
a short history of the ISO/IEC 17025 standard and the
by the small group of attendees.
ILAC related policy documents; Working Group (WG) 44
Mr. Greg Tolentino, Tegam, began the day’s program
activities; a brief overview of ISO/IEC FDIS 17025:2017 and
with an in-depth explanation of microwave calorimetry.
assessment changes from ISO/IEC 17025:2005 to the FDIS
Greg described the major components of a microwave
(NCSLI LM-6). Ryan left the group with the following
calorimetry system. Next, Greg discussed the calibra-
suggestions:
tion process for the calorimeter using a high accuracy
1. If currently accredited based on ISO/IEC 17025:2005,
AC Power Standard to define the input power quantity.
•W AIT for additional information on the transition
Concluding the presentation, Greg provided a list of
process for your specific accreditation program from
uncertainty components and an example of a completed
your Accrediting Body
uncertainty analysis for the microwave calorimetry.
2. Obtain a licensed copy of the ISO/IEC 17025:2017
Mr. Lloyd Baker, General Motors, kept the program
3. Use a crosswalk document to:
moving with a presentation on the upcoming NCSL
• Identify new clauses, revised clauses, deleted clauses
International happenings. We reviewed the upcoming
4. Review against your own management system and
Technical Exchange, the 2018 Conference call for papers,
accreditation program requirements to:
the recent ISO/IEC 17025 approved draft, and made a call
• I dentify what policies, practices, procedures need to
for volunteers to anyone interested in joining the recently
be revised
restructured NCSLI 141 Measurement Information
• I dentify what new policies, practices, procedures
Infrastructure Committee.
need to be implemented
Mr. Lloyd Baker, General Motors, Mid-Western Region Coordinator. Mr. Greg Tolentino, TEGAM.

REGIONAL NEWS
•••
Mr. Jack Somppi, Test and Measurement Consulting. Mr. Ryan Fischer, ANAB.
A K
MOL S
CD M
KG
Aerospace Industry Biomedical Industry Calibration Laboratory Military

AS9100 Measurement FDA/ISO 13485 Measurement ISO/IEC 17025 DOD/DOE Measurement
Compliance Training Compliance Training Compliance Training Standards Compliance
Measurement Science Training

Online, On-site, Hands-on
www.wptraining.com
NCSLI Washington/Oregon Meeting. Wes Thompson, The Boeing Company,
NCSLI Section Coordinator.
Washington/Oregon
Wes Thompson perform measurements. Our attendees rotated to a new
[email protected] demonstration every 15 minutes while hors d’oeuvres
were passed throughout the exhibit hall.
The Washington/Oregon section meet- Jeff Gust from the Fluke Corporation presented deci-
ing was held November 9, 2017 at the sion rules and measurement risk updates in the new
Museum of Flight in Seattle, Wash- ISO/IEC 17025. The newest draft of the document better
ington. The meeting was well attended describes consumer risk and how a certification labo-
with measurement scientists, instru- ratory should document their decisions to achieve that
mentation vendors and technicians from various level of risk management. He discussed the results of the
industries across the Northwest. vote on the FDIS, estimated publication date for the new
Our section meeting was designed as a hands-on standard and suggested new tools for implementation for
demonstration and networking social event, to encourage NCSLI members.
more direct interaction of our attendees with our exhibi- Our primary exhibiting sponsor for this section meet-
tors. Our goal at this event was to provide opportunity for ing was Interface. They demonstrated their Gold
our attendees to be introduced to a measurement science Standard® Calibration System, a hydraulic load frame
discipline and receive an understanding of how this state with a fully-integrated PC-based system, to perform an
of the art instrumentation could work in their laboratory ASTM E74 calibration. With this system, the load cell
or work space. Test Instrumentation manufacturers were under calibration is compared directly to a reference load
provided the opportunity to get their instrumentation in cell and all calibration data is collected automatically.
front of test equipment users and have them use them to Interface has developed a system that not only provides
Network, Network, Network. Elliot Speidell, Technical Service Manager and Miles Hufford, Computer Programmer,
Interface Force Measurement Solutions.

Jeff Gust, Fluke Corporation.
REGIONAL NEWS
•••
state-of-the-art accuracy but can also complete an auto- attendees. The NCSLI member team that organized this
mated calibration run in less than 5 minutes. Many of event included Tony Reed, Leah Lindstrom, Nick Rider
our attendees use Interface equipment and used this and Wes Thompson.
as an opportunity to meet face to face with represen- Many, many thanks to all those who supported this
tatives while learning how to increase their calibration event: Interface, Inc.; The Boeing Company; Etalon
throughput. North America, Inc.; Fluke Calibration; King Nutronics
This section meeting was well received by all and Corporation; Mitutoyo America Corporation; Rosco
offered quite a lot for our members to take back. Our Precision Machinery, LLC; SAF North American; Tegam,
exhibitors did a wonderful job with their demonstrations Inc.; Tektronix, Inc.; Western Tool & Supply; The Museum
and were very engaged with the questions asked by the of Flight and NCSL International.
A Better World Through Accreditation
3 Simple Steps for Finding a Reliable

Testing or Calibration Laboratory
1. Visit www.A2LA.org/Directory
2. Search A2LA’s directory of accredited
organizations (the United States’ largest directory
of accredited testing and calibration laboratories).
3. Use provided contact information to obtain the
services you need!
www.A2LA.org

Interface-T206100

•••
Interface Inc.
SPECIAL FEATURE
Gold Standard®
Calibration System
Load Cell Calibration 101
Elliot Speidell
Technical Service Manager
[email protected]
A load cell is a transducer that converts a force into an force control and the other two being the reference stan-
electrical signal. Most load cells use well proven strain dard load cell and unit under test (UUT). The reference
gage technology in which strain gages are precisely posi- standard load cell is a load cell that has been calibrated
tioned and wired into a Wheatstone bridge configuration by primary standards; it can also be configured with a
along a flexing element. The load cell outputs electrical second bridge (additional output) to serve as the control
signals corresponding to changes in resistance caused channel for the load frame and eliminating the need for
by the amount of applied force. Instrumentation can be a separate control load cell. The control load cell or bridge
connected to the load cell, interpreting these electrical confirms the force applied, which may be used to control
signals to provide readings in units of measurement such the actuator or determine the force required to meet the
as pounds-force, newtons, etc. desired calibration set points. Readings from the refer-
While there are many types of load cells, including ence standard and UUT load cells are collected manually
bending beam, column, shear beam, and low profile/ or through instrumentation software. After collecting
shear web (to name a few), they all require calibration readings from the calibration points within the UUT’s
to characterize performance. Calibration verifies that rated capacity, the readings are compared and differ-
the load cell meets designed performance parame- ences analyzed to determine the load cells performance.
ters for non-linearity, hysteresis, and static error band Load cell manufacturers such as Interface, Inc. cal-
among other specifications. In some industries, calibra- ibrate their load cells at the factory. Interface uses its
tion is also important for traceability and quality system Gold Standard® Calibration Load Frame System, which
requirements. includes a rigid four-post hydraulic load frame, Gold
Load cell calibration, simply explained, consists of Standard® reference standard load cell, and propri-
applying a series of known forces and recording the out- etary software, to calibrate every load cell manufactured
put from the load cell. The two most common methods before it is shipped to the customer.
of applying a known force are to use calibrated dead “The key to good calibration is to keep the applied
weights, or a reference standard load cell coupled with force as concentric as possible,” said Ken Bishop, Senior
some means of applying a force (such as a hydraulic Applications Engineer at Interface. “A rigid four-post load
actuator). There are pros and cons to either method; dead frame minimizes chances of off-axis loading. Also, using
weight results in lower uncertainties but may be more a moment-compensated load cell as the control or ref-
impractical or expensive as the level of force increases, erence standard further reduces error since any off-axis
while using a reference standard may have a higher loading will be mechanically compensated for.”
uncertainty but can offer more efficient calibration and Calibration systems use a variety of means to apply
be more practical at higher force levels. loads, including hydraulic or electric actuators, or dead
The reference standard method of load cell calibration weights. Since, in many cases, the dead weight method
typically involves two or three load cells mounted inline requires a change in setup for tension and compression
in a load frame. Three load cells are often used in an readings, an actuator system that can apply tension and
automated load frame setup, where one sensor is used for compression in the same setup can save valuable time

during calibration and reduce uncertainty due to setup changes between ten-
sion and compression runs. Software can also make a difference. For example,
Interface’s Gold Standard® Calibration Software, which is used by more than
300 metrology labs around the world, can compile up to eight calibration runs
into a single curve-fit analysis for even greater accuracy. The software also
prevents the overshoot of any calibration points. “Once the system is set up,
an automated tension and compression calibration run typically finishes in
less than five minutes including exercising the load cell,” says Brian Shaw,
Production Engineering Manager at Interface. “Between software automation
and the load frame allowing back to back tension and compression runs with-
out changing setup, Interface’s Gold Standard® Calibration System reduces
calibration time by 50 to 90 percent.”
After a load cell leaves the factory, it typically requires recalibration fol-
lowing a certain period of use. If following ASTM E74 guidelines, new load
cells should be recalibrated within a year to determine stability. Subsequent
calibration intervals can then be adjusted based on the observed stability
per ASTM E74. Interface offers recalibration services for their own load cells
as well as from other manufacturers. Interface offers calibration and repair
services for a wide range of load cells with various options, including inter-
nally and externally amplified load cells, load cells with indicators, and TEDS
(transducer electronic data sheet) load cells. Load cells with amplifiers can be
tested in-rig to provide a single traceable calibration certificate for the load
cell and amplifier combination, and a similar setup can be used to provide a
calibration certificate for a load cell and indicator combination. Custom cali-
brations for specific customer requirements can also be accommodated. Interface-T206117
Experience Precision Measurement with the Push of a Button
• Configurations: Available in 25K, 55K, 100K, and custom capacities
• High Accuracy: High accuracy and low uncertainty (as low as 0.04% of reading)
• Speed/Efficiency: Automated, 21 point, bi-directional calibration in < 4 minutes

with no mechanical changes required
• Broad Range: System can be used for calibration points down to 1% of rated
capacity
• User Configurable Reports: Integrated design capability makes developing custom
reports quick and easy
• Onsite Training: Thorough in-person system training
• Proven: Interface has used this system to calibrate millions of loadcells
For more information call an Application Engineer at
GOLD STANDARD® CALIBRATION SYSTEM 480-948-5555 or visit www.interfaceforce.com/calsys
Cert # 1991.01 7418 East Helm Drive • Scottsdale, Arizona 85260 • 480.948.5555 • www.interfaceforce.com

www.cpem2018.com [email protected]
CONFERENCE ON PRECISION
ELECTROMAGNETIC
MEASUREMENTS
PARIS • FRANCE
July 8 -13, 2018
PREMIER INTERNATIONAL BIENNIAL CONFERENCE FOR THE EXCHANGE

OF INFORMATION ON PRECISION ELECTROMAGNETIC MEASUREMENTS
Hosted by tHe Laboratoire nationaL de métroLogie et d’essais in coLLaboration witH cnrs and observatoire de Paris
••• AD INDEX
Thank You Advertisers!

A2LA page 47
www.A2LA.org
Additel page 6
www.additel.com
Ametek page 19
crystalengineering,net
Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements page 51

www.cpem2018.com
Consumers Energy Laboratory Services page 43

LaboratoryServices.com
Fluke Calibration page 41

us.flukecal.com
Guildline Instruments page 9

www.guildline.com
Interface Force Measurement Solutions page 50

www.interfaceforce.com
Measurements International page 39

www.mintl.com
Mensor page 26
www.mensor.com
Morehouse page 27
www.mhforce.com
NCSLI Expand Your Reach Inside Front Cover

www.ncsli.org
NCSLI Membership Inside Back Cover

www.ncsli.org
NCSLI Technical Exchange page 10 and Back Cover

www.ncsli.org
NCSLI Workshop & Symposium page 30

www.ncsli.org
WorkPlace Training page 45

www.wptraining.com

FEBRUARY 26–28, 2018
Join Us for Three Days of Measurement Training
Conducted by Experts in the Field of Metrology!
The NCSLI Technical Exchange will build and enhance specific hands-on skills in
the calibration of measurement and test equipment. This three-day training will
also teach best practices along with introducing new and innovative calibration
hardware, software and calibration services. Each training session is taught by
measurement science experts from throughout the industry.
Visit NCSLI.ORG for more information.
2018 TECHNICAL EXCHANGE HOTEL INFORMATION NCSL International

Room Rate: $149
The Florida Hotel & Conference Center Call for Reservations:
1500 Sand Lake Road, Orlando, FL 32809 1-800-588-4656

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From the Executive Office of the

NETWORKING / PEOPLE / COMMITTEES / LABORATORIES / REGIONAL EVENTS

Vol. 8 No. 2 • June 2013

Two-Color One-Way Frequency

Experimental and Simulation Study for

A Survey of Time Transfer via

For complete advertising information, visit: ncsli.org or

Measurements International 28 NIST News

••• 32 30 NCSLI Workshop & Symposium 2018

Join Us at the Jacob Ricke

2018 Technical Exchange

Dr. James Olthoff

Orlando, Florida, site of the 2018 Technical Exchange.

2 METROLOGIST | JANUARY 2018 VOL. 11 NO. 1

From The Boardroom

NCSLI.ORG METROLOGIST | JANUARY 2018 3

Welcome New Members

4 METROLOGIST | JANUARY 2018 VOL. 11 NO. 1

NCSLI.ORG METROLOGIST | JANUARY 2018 5

Stability <0.005%FS[2] <0.005%FS[2] <0.005%FS[2]

Pressure Type Differential, Gauge Differential, Gauge Gauge, Absolute

Barometric Accuracy N/A N/A 60 Pa[4]

mA Measure ±30 mA 0.0001 mA 0.01%RD+0.005%FS Impedance <10Ω

V Measure ±30 V 0.0001 V 0.01%RD+0.005%FS Impedance >1MΩ

mA Source 24 mA 0.001 mA 0.01%RD+0.005%FS 20 mA @ 1K

Loop Power Source 24 V N/A ±0.5 V 50 mA (Max Loading)

Temperature Compensation 41°F to 95°F (5°C to 35°C)

Temperature Coefficient < ± ( 0.001%RD + 0.001%FS ) / °C outside of 5°C to 35°C

Phone: 714-998-6899 Corporate Headquarters Salt Lake City Office

INTERFACE INC. LOCKHEED MARTIN AERONAUTICS

Since 1976, RBR has been designing and manufacturing

7 METROLOGIST | JANUARY 2018 VOL. 11 NO. 1

BAE Systems, Inc. is the U.S. subsidiary of BAE Systems

NCSL International Mission

NCSLI.ORG METROLOGIST | JANUARY 2018 8

Andy Brush, Tegam PRICING AND REGISTRATION

1-Day Course (8 hours) $360 $410

2-Day Course (16 hours) $720 $820

Visit NCSLI.ORG for more information.

1500 Sand Lake Road, Orlando, FL 32809 Call for Reservations:

THANK YOU 2018 SPONSORS

TABLETOP EXHIBITS AND SPONSORSHIPS AVAILABLE

VISIT NCSLI.ORG FOR UPDATES AND CURRENT INFORMATION

TECHNICA L E XCHA NGE ME ASUREMENT TR AINING PROGR A M

TECHNICA L E XCHA NGE ME ASUREMENT TR AINING PROGR A M

VISIT NCSLI.ORG FOR UPDATES AND CURRENT INFORMATION

TE-22 | Wednesday, February 28 TE-25 | Wednesday, February 28

VISIT NCSLI.ORG FOR UPDATES AND CURRENT INFORMATION

From the Executive Office of

Now that I got your attention let me elucidate. On As background,

16 METROLOGIST | JANUARY 2018 VOL. 11 NO. 1

The SOC is used by the following governmental agen-

NCSLI.ORG METROLOGIST | JANUARY 2018 17

Even though the 2018 SOC does not contained job

I would like to express my sincere appreciation for

Illustrative examples: Calibration Technician,

18 METROLOGIST | JANUARY 2018 VOL. 11 NO. 1

 0.035% of Reading Accuracy JOFRA

••• 32 30 NCSLI Workshop & Symposium 2018