Incisions January June 2014
Incisions January June 2014
Incisions January June 2014
EDITORIAL
Jemme O. Dioquito
Nelson P. Cayno
Production Staff
I t is well known among doctors how long and arduous the road to
surgical specialization is. Each journey starts in basic education, into
higher learning, then into tertiary education for the medical degree. Training
Incisions, the PCS newsletter, is a biennial
publication of the Philippine College of Surgeons, goes further and lasts for a minimum of 5 years. (Some go the distance and
992 EDSA, Quezon City 1005, Tel. No. 928-1083.
Comments and feedback indicating the writer's full pursue a second degree or specialization.) After obtaining that coveted certifi-
name, address, contact numbers and e-address are cate of expertise, one goes into surgery as a livelihood with a sense of fulfill-
welcome. Letters to the editor may be edited for
reasons of clarity and space. E-mail to
ment.
[email protected]
It should not be, though.
Our Cover
"Resting" by Dr. Antonio G. Vasquez Jr., Grand One should not view oneself as “full” upon accomplishment of surgical
Price winner and Fellow's Choice award for the
9th Photo Contest 2013 with the theme training. If such perspective takes over, then, there will be no room for im-
"Serenity" provement. Rather, there is a fire in each one that needs to keep burning, a
flame that needs to be fed. Learning provides that fuel that keeps the flame alit.
In This Issue What a pupil learned 10 years ago is at best historical, and in some cases
obsolete. Though it is true that human gross anatomy by which a surgical
career is hinged upon has not changed over centuries, the concepts by which
9 Assuring the Quality
of the Filipino Surgeon
disease is produced, understood and battled against have. A surgeon’s work is
largely based on body structures and organs, and comprehending the hows and
14 Surgeons are Human
Beings After All
whys of treatment of maladies “arms” the surgical practitioner, so to speak.
Today, disease is fought on the molecular levels, a scrutiny into how the human
16 Breast Fellow Scholars Speak body works in the infinitesimal front. Pathogens are analyzed by way of their
lipopolysaccharide coats, transcription patterns, RNA signatures, etc. Thera-
pies are directed towards genes; medications target receptors on cell membrane
Regulars surfaces.
2 EDITORIAL
A surgeon’s education is never complete, even with all the years one has
3 FROM THE PRESIDENT
completed. A surgical career is truly a life dedicated not just to service but to
4 ACROSS THE BOARD learning as well. Keeping abreast with trends, current concepts, fresh technol-
ogy assists one in becoming better surgeons for our patients, residents and stu-
17 CHAPTER NEWS
• Central Luzon / Cordillera dents as well. And fulfillment takes over when one has ignited the flames in
• Negros Occidental others, too. One can hope that the students and residents the surgeon teaches
• Northern Mindanao / Panay will be better than him. Only then can one really say that he is fulfilled.
• North Eastern Luzon/
Southern Tagalog So rest not on your laurels, dear surgeons. Science is not static, it is ever
• Metro Manila changing, it is ever surprising.
22 SOCIETY NEWS
• AFN / PALES You will be amazed at how much research has uncovered.
• PUA / AWSP
Socrates said it best. “Education is the kindling of a flame, not the filling of
24 COMMITTEES a vessel.”
2 INCISIONS
A good part of the first 3 months of the year 2014
has been spent going around inducting the incoming
FROM
officers of the different chapters of the College. After the
induction ceremonies, a dialogue with the chapter offic- THE
ers and fellows is held to discuss various concerns and
problems encountered. A few years back the practice of
the PCS President in going to the different chapters for PRESIDENT
the induction of the incoming officers was stopped for
several years because it was deemed unnecessary consid- Jesus V. Valencia, MD, MHPEd, FPCS
ering that the incoming chapter President should have
been inducted during the PCS Annual Convention in
December; not to mention the significant expense/cost
incurred by the College to defray the transportation cost ated by LGU's like Mayors, Governors etc. To address
for the PCS President and/or Vice-President to visit the these concerns, PCS will try to work out a MOA with
different chapters. The trip can also be very physically LGU's so that our Fellows can be involved early on from
exhausting, sometimes taking as long as 10-12 hours of the screening up to postoperative stage. I am also enjoin-
travel by land in those chapters not accessible by plane. ing our Fellows, in the spirit of our social responsibility
The practice was resumed, however, because of insistent mission, to get themselves actively involved in these mis-
requests from the different chapters and also because of sions if the opportunity arises rather than wait for post-
the added benefit of providing the opportunity to dia- operative complications to be inherited later on.
logue with the fellows of the different chapters to discuss
their problems and concerns. The third common concern voiced by our chapters
is how to elicit active participation of the Fellows in their
After having gone practically to all the chapters, there chapter activities. Many of the chapters suggest empow-
seems to be common ground in most of their concerns. ering them to issue certificates of good standing to their
First is regarding our MOA with AMOPI. A lot of our Fellows so that in effect they will be encouraged to at-
Fellows from the different chapters are disgruntled after tend and actively participate in their respective chapter
encountering a lot of difficulties attending to their pa- meetings/activities. The College will try to come up with
tients covered by the HMO's under the AMOPI umbrella. a common set of requirements/parameters for the issu-
In particular, they complain that a lot of times the coor- ance of this certificate of good standing after reviewing
dinators get involved as the attending Surgeons of their all the suggestions/recommendations from the different
cases. As an offshoot of this dialogue it was agreed that chapters.
it would be best if we can coordinate or forge a MOA
with the officers/leaders of private hospital associations The newly inducted chapter officers were likewise
so that this problem with the HMO coordinators can be reminded of the four basic values which serve as admin-
addressed. I also advised our Fellows to document this istrative cornerstones of the current PCS Board of Re-
problem and concerns regarding the AMOPI agreement gents in handling the affairs of the College which should
so that we can discuss them in the Grievance Commit- be cascaded to the different chapters as well. These in-
tee. So the consensus is that after all that has been said clude Professionalism, Patient Safety, Social Responsi-
and done it is still perhaps to the best interest of our bility and Sound Fiscal Management: Professionalism,
Fellows if we continue with our existing MOA with to prove by role modeling that we are Surgeons doing
AMOPI. the right thing; optimum Patient Safety to prove that we
are Surgeons doing the right thing right; Social Respon-
Another concern frequently brought up in most chap- sibility to render service and link up with those who need
ter dialogues are the perennial problems encountered with us most at the time we are most needed; and Fiscal disci-
foreign medical/surgical missions or what we label as pline so that we can be a financially sustainable medical
itinerant surgeries done in different parts of the country. organization capable of achieving what we swore to do
Although there are existing guidelines, they are not usu- - serve God and country by serving the best interest of
ally followed, especially when these missions are initi- our brethren.
INCISIONS 3
ACROSS
THE
BOARD
George G. Lim, MD, FPCS, FPSGS, FPSCRS, FPALES
As your new Board Secretary, I am now tasked to relay to you what transpired during our regular Board
meetings. I will try to make it as brief as possible but not in a way that our Fellows will get the impression that
our meetings were as brief. Ordinarily, we stay from 1200 NN to about 600 PM; each issue is taken up and
discussed comprehensively, with decisions made collectively.
2014 Budget
The Board APPROVED using the 2013 Budget and a supplemental budget for 2014. The supplemental
budget will be presented for the Fellows' approval during the Midyear Convention Business Meeting in
May.
The Board will disburse this to the affected Chapters depending on their rehabilitation needs at present.
The PCS Southern Tagalog Chapter has donated the amount of Php20,000 to the victims of the recent
earthquake and Typhoon Yolanda.
4 INCISIONS
Academy of Medicine of the Philippines (AMP)
The following PCS Committee Chairs were nominated as members of the Joint Committees representing
the College:
Membership - Dr. Alejandro C. Dizon
Certification & Accreditation - Dr. Eduardo R. Gatchalian
Surgical Training - Dr. Orlando O. Ocampo
CSE - Dr. Napoleon B. Alcedo, Jr.
Treasurer's Report
Summary of Cash Transactions for November and December 2013
Nov. Dec. TOTAL
Income/Receipts 3,612,086.67 6,806,959.78 10,419,046.45
Expenses 3,963,837.88 2,700,678.56 6,664,516.44
PCS Amendments
The Committee will restudy amending our By-laws including the timetable for this.
INCISIONS 5
Treasurer's Report
Summary of Cash Transactions
Beginning Balance
Long Term Investment Php 72,492,049.60 (69%)
Short Term Investment 2,628,167.29 (3%)
Dollar Account 10,079,280.92 (10%)
Cash in Bank 19,801,181.37 (19%)
Php 105,000,679.18
Receipts 1,963,638.05
TOTAL Php 106,964,317.23
Disbursements Php 808,416.35
Outstanding checks 1,208,600.14
TOTAL Cash Outflow 2,017,016.49
TOTAL 104,947,300.74
Add: Unrealized Gain (Loss) (363,782.38)
Balance-Jan. 31, 2014 Php 104,583,518.36
Cancer Bulletin
The Board approved the inclusion of the Cancer Bulletin in our PCS website.
Surgical Infections
The Board approved to disseminate the Poster on Needlestick Injuries and to disseminate the IDSA
Guidelines and 2013 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Surgery.
6 INCISIONS
Surgical Research
The Board approved pursuing the Course on "Critical Appraisal" offered to Fellows, residents, accredited
training programs, Chapters, and specialty societies. An initial workshop will be conducted on June 21,
2014.
PCS Foundation
The Board approved the issuance of Official Receipts by the PCS Foundation for revenues from Hospitality
Suites and Exhibit Booths and donations by pharmaceutical companies during the Midyear Convention
and Annual Clinical Congress.
INCISIONS 7
Membership Information System
PCS Fellows can now update their personal profiles online to keep their information up to date. Their
usernames are the initial of their first name followed by their surname without any space and all in lower
case. The Accounting part of the software is still under construction and will be ready for testing soon.
PCS Building
The following 2014 Projects with a cost of Php 432,895.00 (Budget for Improvements-Php1.1M) were
approved:
• Exterior re-painting (last done in 2011)
• Interior re-painting (last done in 2011)
• Rehabilitation/maintenance of water line
• Re-upholstery of chairs
• Minor renovation of ground floor (near lobby measuring 43 sq.m) with an additional cost of Php85,000.
Trauma Courses
Informative brochure on the courses offered by the College, i.e. ATLS, DSTC, BEST and BETTER is
being prepared.
Surgical Infections
The College will execute a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) with Operating Room Nurses Association
of the Philippines (ORNAP) for the revision of the ORNAP Manual for documentation purposes.
8 INCISIONS
Assuring the Quality
of the Filipino Surgeon*
P
Alberto B. Roxas, MD, FPCS
President, Philippine College of Surgeons 2001
resident Alfred Belmonte; Honorable Edgardo
Fernando, Chair, Board of Medicine; Dr. Leo Olarte,
President, Philippine Medical Association; Officers
and Members of the Board of Regents, Chairman further training. He came back and established his
and Members of the Board of Governors, Honorary surgical practice. In time, he earned a respectable
Fellows, Past Presidents of the College, special reputation as a surgeon and become known as "El
mention goes to Dr. Antonio C. Oposa, this year's Mago Del Bisturi" meaning "The Wizard of the
Lifetime Achievement Awardee and who taught me Scalpel". In 1913, he became the Director of the
to operate with the scalpel; Presidents of Surgical Hospital San Juan de Dios, which was then the
Colleges in the Asia Pacific Region, invited Speakers, Teaching Hospital of UST. He established a 3-year
Fellows of the College, our Inductees, guests, ladies surgical residency training program patterned after
and gentlemen, good morning. models abroad. In 1929, aside from being Hospital
Director, Dr. Singian was appointed Chairman of the
It is with deep honor and humility that I accepted Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and
the invitation of President Belmonte to be the G. T. Surgery of UST. Dr. Singan was famous for his passion
Singian Memorial Lecturer this year. It is indeed a for study and hard work. He was a strict disciplinarian.
pleasure and a great opportunity to take a good look He exacted perfection from everyone. He demanded
at our College on its 77th year of existence. A past excellence in patient care. In 1932, he had a stroke.
president usually stays on the sidelines unless asked He could no longer operate but continued his practice.
by the incumbent president. And there is no better He was very much interested in radiotherapy. In 1936,
way to speak out with everybody listening intently with a group of surgeons he had invited to his house,
than to deliver the G.T. Singian Memorial Lecture in they established the Philippine College of Surgeons
the Opening Ceremonies. Thank you, Mr. President. which will be "the guardian of the highest Filipino
The G. T. Singian Memorial Lecture is in honor of surgical ideas and practice". Dr Singian died the
our College's Founding President, Dr. Gregorio T. following year at the age of 65 years.
Singian. Dr. Singian was born in 1872 in San Fernando,
Pampanga, which is about 2 hours ride from Metro
Manila. He obtained his medical degree from the
Faculty of Medicine & Surgery of the Royal
Pontifical University of Santo Tomas. At that time,
UST was the only medical school in the Philippines.
Dr Singian graduated in 1896 summa cum laude.
Coming from an affluent family, he went abroad for
INCISIONS 9
Since then and through seventy-seven years of committed efforts of its leaders and members, the Philippine
College of Surgeons has steadily grown into what it is today, the umbrella organization of surgical specialties
in the Philippines, recognized in the country, the region and the world. Today, the continuing challenge to our
Fellows is to keep the flame and passion of Dr. Singian burning and to join the multi sectoral movement to
illuminate the right path to universal health care for the Filipino people.
Aligned with this topic, I will talk on "Assuring the Quality of the Filipino Surgeon". As surgeons, we have
the mandate and the social responsibility to actively participate in the preparation and training of the next
generation of surgeons for the country. These surgeons will take care of us when we need an operation in the
near future. Individually, we should reflect and decide how best we can contribute to this collective effort.
There are three (3) levels where we can participate, namely,
1. Basic medical education - this refers to the M.D. Program and the Postgraduate Internship Program
with the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) as the government regulatory body.
2. Postgraduate medical education - this refers to the various specialty and subspecialty training programs.
And finally,
3. Continuing Professional Development (CPD) - this refers to the continuing surgical education for
practicing surgeons.
Both the postgraduate medical education and continuing professional education involves the practice of
profession thus the Professional Regulations Commission through the Professional Regulatory Board of
Medicine (PRBoM) is the government regulatory body. And there are three (3) major areas where we can
focus our attention in order to achieve excellence, regardless of the level of training and learning. These are
the following,
2. Selecting the best faculty and constantly training the faculty to be the best teachers.
3. Providing the best learning environment where the best students and the best teachers can engage,
interact and learn from each other. This includes clarifying the learning outcomes of graduates of the
M.D. Program and graduates of surgical residency and fellowship training programs in order to address
mismatch between what is taught in school or training programs and what is actually encountered in
practice. This also includes the assessment of students and trainees and program monitoring and
evaluation.
Please allow me to elaborate further. Medical Education in the Philippines is influenced by the American
educational system. Students seeking admission to the MD Program must be a holder of a baccalaureate
degree and must have taken the National Medical Admission Test (NMAT). After completing four (4) years
of medical school, medical graduates undergo a year of postgraduate internship in an accredited hospital of
choice as a requirement before licensure.
At present, there are thirty-eight (38) MD Programs recognized by CHED. For the past five (5) years
(2008-2012), these programs produce about 2,169 medical graduates each year and about 1,811 postgraduate
interns are matched each year. Only four (4) programs do not participate in the National Internship Matching
Program. Medical students of these programs graduate after internship. About 3,688 examinees take the
licensure examinations each year, of which about 2,439 passed with an annual national passing average of
60%-70%.
10 INCISIONS
There is a pool of examinees from various programs who have failed at least once in the licensure
examinations. Classified as Repeaters, their overall passing rate is only 25%-30%. They bring down the
institutional passing rate and they do not usually participate in the review courses offered by their school.
Seventeen (17) of the thirty-eight (38) programs have institutional passing average in the licensure examinations
below the national passing average. Furthermore, the outcome of the joint monitoring visits of CHED and the
Professional Regulatory Board of Medicine (PRBoM) revealed that these poorly-performing programs have
major deficiencies in Faculty, Admissions & Selection, Curriculum & Instruction and Facilities for Clinical
Teaching.
Thus, CHED has embarked on a grand plan of providing ample opportunities for MD programs to transform
themselves into excellent programs with at least 90% institutional passing average in the licensure examinations
by the year 2020. Policies to be implemented soon includes,
1. Guidelines for Accreditation of Health Facilities Utilized for Clinical Training of Students in the Basic
Medical Education;
2. Rationalizing Medical Education in the Philippines which proposes a comprehensive action plan to
improve medical education;
3. Implementation of a National Medical Admission Test (NMAT) Cut-off Score of 40th percentile as
an admission criterion beginning AY 2014-2015. The cut-off score shall be gradually increased until
60th percentile in 2020;
6. Policies, Standards and Guidelines on Outcome-Based Education for the MD Program to define, among
other things the learning outcomes or program outcomes expected of medical graduates. Seven (7)
program outcomes has been identified. These are
a) Clinical Competence;
b) Communication skills;
c) Management of research findings;
d) Inter-professionalism;
e) Health system management to care;
f) Personal and continuing professional development; and
h) Adherence to professional and ethical practice.
Competency standards for each program outcome has also been formulated as well as the curricular goals.
Individual programs are given ample space to innovate in their curriculum in line with the assessment of how
best to achieve the program outcomes in their particular contexts and their respective missions. These policies
include Quality Assurance with external accreditation. Programs that do not qualify to undergo external
accreditation shall initially undertake a consultancy service in order to conduct a Self-Study. The resulting Self-
Study Report shall be part of the developmental plan that a poorly performing program shall submit to
CHED. Also incorporated in these policies are the recommendations from the Global Call for Trans-formative
Education, Inter-professional Education and Social Accountability of Medical Schools that are deemed
appropriate for the local setting.
INCISIONS 11
The net result of these comprehensive efforts will address the current mismatch of what is taught in
school and what is expected of medical graduates in the field. Moreover, with only excellent MD programs
existing in the country by the year 2020, consequently only quality medical graduates shall be accepted as
trainees in the residency and fellowship training programs.
Postgraduate medical education in the Philippines is likewise influenced by the American system. Residency
and fellowship training programs are implemented according to guidelines set forth their respective autonomous
specialty and subspecialty societies. Certifying board examinations are conducted by their respective specialty
and subspecialty boards. Over the years, these boards have maintained their integrity and have earned the
respect of the general public as well. These boards are recognized by the Philippine Medical Association, the
accredited physicians' organization. At present, there are three hundred twenty-seven (327) accredited training
programs of 13 surgical specialty and subspecialty societies and boards. For the past five (5) years, the passing
rates in the certifying boards of General Surgery is 45%- 59% for the written part and 30%-74% for the oral
part. In Ophthalmology, the passing rates are 41%-59% for the written part and 34%-74% for the oral part.
There is a pool of examinees who have failed at least once in the certifying examinations, written or oral and
classified as Repeaters. Another drawback with the current situation is that the certificate of training issued by
these boards to specialists and subspecialists do not carry government imprimatur. Thus, the certificate may
not be recognized in other countries resulting in downgraded qualifications and lower compensation.
With the Philippine Qualifications Framework (PQF), the ASEAN Mutual Recognition Arrangements
(MRA) in 2015 and the future scenario of mobility of professionals, including surgeons in the region, the
PRBoM is mandated to assert its oversight function in order to achieve competitiveness of Filipino doctors in
the region. Our College must promote cooperation and collaboration with the PRBoM in this endeavor. The
PRBoM may conduct multi-sectoral consultations and develop an overarching framework including quality
assurance, wherein which the various specialty and subspecialty societies and boards can function with the
least interference. With quality assurance in place including external accreditation, residency and fellowship
training programs will be enhanced and would greatly benefit graduates of the programs. Likewise, the PQF
mandates a shift to outcome-based education with the use of learning outcomes that will define the products
of the training programs. Subsequently, the passing rates in the certifying board examinations will improve.
Within the same framework, our College can also engage the Department of Health (DOH) through its HRH
Network Philippines and eventually draw projections on the surgical manpower needs of the country. Such
important data can motivate the College to increase or reduce the number of training programs. Much still has
to be done by the PRBoM to establish a structure that will function as an accreditation and certifying body for
postgraduate medical education involving not only Filipinos but foreign nationals. PRBoM also has to formulate
a needs assessment in postgraduate medical education in order to develop a comprehensive plan to bring the
training programs to excellent status.
Continuing Professional Development shall ensure that the surgeon has the ability to engage in lifelong
learning and has an understanding of the need to keep abreast of developments in their respective field of
practice in order to improve patient care. Existing practices in continuing surgical education utilizes attendance
in conventions and postgraduate courses which does not produce the desired results. Yet, everybody including
our College continues this practice in the absence of an effective alternative method. The PRBoM is in the
process of instituting changes in Continuing Professional Development with workplace assessment as a tool
to evaluate healthcare professionals. Hopefully, these activities will lead to improved patient care. A compelling
reason to pursue Continuing Professional Development is the fact that doctors account for 30-40% of cases
filed in the PRC Legal Division though doctors constitute only 3.3% of all professionals in the country. The
most common ground for filing cases against doctors is gross negligence/incompetence. The next most common
ground is dishonorable/unethical/unprofessional conduct.
Despite these challenges facing us today, I could not recall of such a time as now that there are numerous
opportunities to achieve improved patient care and universal health care in the Philippines.
12 INCISIONS
First, President PNOY announced that his Administration will achieve universal health care during his
term of office. Second, the ASEAN MRA in 2015 is motivating new initiatives from government. Likewise,
the Philippine Qualifications Framework (PQF) was approved by President PNOY prompting PRC to shift to
outcome-based education. The shift will allow PRC to assert oversight function in postgraduate medical
education aside from continuing professional development. Third, CHED also shifted to outcome-based
education amid protests from some stakeholders. The shift provided the opportunity to revise the medical
curriculum, which is ongoing as we speak. Also, I could not recall of such a time as now that the major
stakeholders such as the Commission on Higher Education, the Professional Regulatory Board of Medicine,
the Department of Health, the Association of Philippine Medical Colleges Foundation and the Philippine
Medical Association are working harmoniously toward common goals. These are good reasons to hope for a
bright future ahead.
In closing, the passion for excellence and hard work exemplified by Dr. Singian and sustained by the
College in its culture of excellence and social responsibility has brought the College to where it stands high
today. This culture will eventually "assure the quality of the Filipino surgeon". The strong foundation of our
College lies in its membership. The College has to strengthen further its commitment to education.
This is a Call for all Fellows to actively participate in the three (3) levels of training and learning. Fellows
have to engage and collaborate with other stakeholders in order to achieve common goals. This is also a Call
for the Professional Regulatory Board of Medicine to proceed full speed ahead with its developmental plans
in postgraduate medical education and continuing professional development. Together, we shall keep the
flame and the passion of Dr Singian burning towards improved patient care and universal healthcare.
Thank you for your kind attention and a pleasant good morning to all.
INCISIONS 13
BREAST FELLOW
A
conferences, the way I did during my residency. I
assisted and performed grueling tumor operations
fter three years of private surgical practice in together with my oncology consultants at Vicente
Cagayan de Oro City, I realized that I needed Sotto Memorial Medical Center and other private
specialization to attend to the needs of our institutions. I spearheaded breast cancer
community; thus was born my aspiration to train in chemotherapy at the VSMMC breast center every
surgical oncology. I was reluctant at first because I Wednesday with the general surgery residents under
had four kids to support and pursuit of such training the supervision of Dr. Yray. Since Dr. Siguan is a
could be much of a burden. I lobbied for a training known research enthusiast, I had to adjust my literary
program in Manila and Cebu. and typing skills because after all research was not
my cup of tea. But to my surprise, I published two
In April of 2010 I decided to further my training research papers, one of which was accepted for
in Cebu, under the stewardship of Dr. Stephen Sixto presentation at the 2012 World Cancer Congress in
Siguan and Dr. Mark Denver Yray. It was like placing Montreal Canada.
my future on them. I went through ups and downs
during my fellowship. There was one point I felt like I also juggled my weekend free time for our breast
quitting because of my mentors' toughness and my cancer community outreach program, assisting Velez
difficulty in adjusting. It was not easy when you have College of Medicine in their breast cancer module.
had a good practice back home and then leave that Cancer pain management was also part of my task
and go for training again. Nevertheless, I passed my with the support of the cancer pain consultant. I went
first year of fellowship training and proceeded to the along with my GS consultants and acquired more
last year. Things went smoothly the second year since insights from them. I also had the chance to meet a
I had fully adopted to the system and I brought my lot of cancer survivors. Furthermore, I initiated a Rural
family with me as support. My boss recommended model in breast cancer control program in Argao, Cebu,
me as a PCS scholar which inspired me even more. a dream come true for my steadfast superior. Despite
all of my shortcomings I was able to traverse the
Every endeavor in the fellowship was significant demands of training.
to me because I knew I would use it when I got back
home. I led the residents for their ward rounds twice My family and I explored the charm and beauty
a day, studied well for preoperative and post operative of Cebu from North to South. We were able to
witness the world renowned Sinulog Festivities in
honor of Sr. Sto. Nino. We took pleasure of the
Herbert C. Tagab, MD, FPCS Cebuano culture and the unsurpassed Cebuano food,
to mention, the famous spicy lechon, shoot-to-kill in
STK, the notorious baby backribs in Casa Verde and
the elegant dinner buffet in Marco Hotel. Exceptionally
memorable was the coal mine descent and the 200
feet below the ground experience in Argao.
INCISIONS 15
SURGEONS ARE
HUMAN BEINGS
AFTER ALL
Serafin C. Hilvano,MD, FPCS, FACS, American Surgical Association(Hon)
Professor Emeritus, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila
J
classical Gambee technique. The post-operative course
was uneventful, devoid of the so-called "extension
ust like human beings, surgeons do get sick, and syndrome".
at times go under the knife, the main implement of
their profession. This situation brings them down to The second instance when I became a patient, was
earth from a high and mighty position. Twice I have problematic and life threatening. I was not a party to
been on the receiving end of treatment, the first being the decision on what to do for my situation because I
on the cutting end of the knife. On the second time I was brought to ER in shock. After resuscitation, I was
was brought to the emergency room in shock, subjected intubated prior to a CT scan and had a stat TACE for
to a battery of tests, including a CT scan for a bleeding a large bleeding tumor in the left lobe of my liver.
tumor in the liver, for which a stat transarterial Because of an overly distended abdomen due to ileus
chemoembolization (TACE) was done. after the chemoembolization and continued oozing
from the hepatic mass, I agreed to be opened up. I
Years previously, I had treated myself was writing down my suggestions to the surgeon on
conservatively for which I believed was diverticulitis. what to do during laparotomy with accompanying
I based my diagnosis on what I felt and on my diagrams, not being able to dissociate myself from
abdominal findings, with no consults with being a surgeon during that occasion. My colleagues
gastroenterology friends or surgeons nor submitted to from the Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic
contrast studies and Surgery discussed my case with the Gastrointestinal
colonoscopy. The decision to staff and Interventional Radiologists on what was the
undergo an operation was solely best approach in dealing with my situation, considering
mine, when the direct the strong possibility of a fatal consequence of an
tenderness on the left lower operation. The night prior to the open procedure a
quadrant became prominent. In small group came to the ICU to convince me not to
addition there was a narrowed, submit to an operation. They presented acceptable
inflamed sigmoid colon seen on and convincing reasons that the ileus will reverse itself.
colonoscopy, which verified the They prevailed. Thank God for them and my attending
intraluminal situation. My physicians at the National Kidney & Transplant
choice of surgeon was the one Institute!
whom I knew did bowel
anastomoses with the same Whiling away the long nights while intubated in
technique I have been using, the the ICU consisted of observing tracings on the
monitors, listening for footsteps approaching my
cubicle, counting the chimes of the clock and looking
for signs of dawn. I had no fear of death even though
my life was on the brink as I was prepared to meet
my Creator. What I feared most were the extractions
of blood samples for the ABG's, the pain of which
was excruciating.
INCISIONS 17
• Negros Occidental
18 INCISIONS
• Nor ther
thernn Mindanao
Norther • PPana
ana
anayy
INCISIONS 19
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20 INCISIONS
• Metro Manila
T he 2014 Board of Directors of the Philippine College of Surgeons Metro Manila Chapter, headed
by its President, Dr. Domingo S. Bongala Jr., has laid out the plans for the many upcoming activities of
the chapter.
The officers and new fellows of the chapter were inducted last February 21, 2014 at the Richmonde
Hotel, Pasig City with Philippine College of Surgeons Vice President Dr. Arturo Mendoza as guest
speaker and inducting officer.
The Committee on Surgical Education headed by Dr. Paul Anthony L. Sunga has lined up the following
surgical subspecialty symposia at Unilab: on May 2, a Panel Discussion on "Head and Neck: The Mystery
behind Unknown Primary Malignancy"; and on September 19, a Lecture on "The Significance of Simulator
on Surgical Training." The chapter is also looking forward to the very popular and well attended "Batakan
ng Utak" scheduled on August 23, 2014 at the Bayanihan Hall. Since this is becoming a seriously
competitive affair, some revisions will be implemented to make this quiz contest more relevant to the
participants.
Dr. Alfred Q. Lasala II who chairs the Committee on Surgical Training has prepared a very interesting
annual PCSMMC Postgraduate Course with the theme "Managing Surgical Complications and Complex
Situations." This will be held on June 24-25, 2014 at the Bayanihan Hall. Topics will include complex
cases for the general surgeon, surgical oncology, abdominal infections, gastrointestinal bleeding, trauma,
hepatobiliary conditions, among others.
Sometime August, during the PSGS National Convention, the chapter will hold a fund-raising concert
featuring the band of PCSMMC director Dr. Ronald A. Yutangco.
The PCS MMC enjoins all members to participate and is looking forward to seeing them during these
activities! / Luisa D. Aquino, MD, FPCS, FPSPS
INCISIONS 21
SOCIETY NEWS
• Academ
Academyy of FFilipino
ilipino Neurosurgeons
geons,, Inc
Neurosurgeons Inc..
• PPALES:
ALES: New Directions towards Inter
towards national Excellence
International
22 INCISIONS
• Philippine Urological Association, Inc
Urological Inc..
Samuel Vincent G. Yrastorza MD
association really had to focus on. The goal set for this was to
T
The majority milled around the make-up table where some
opted for a makeover from Avon. On hand were tools to apply
his wasn't an ordinary PCS-related meeting. The first eyeliners, foundations, powders, blush, and lipsticks. Gales of
inkling was at the registration: women wearing fascinators manned laughter were heard along with oohs and aahs as the women
the registration table, their necks laden with crepe-paper leis of surgeons took advantage of Avon's expert makeup artists. "Before
various colors. They urged registrants to choose a lei in the color and after" photographs documented the transformation.
of their choice. Upon entering the venue, one found a large set of Giveaways were distributed and the main event began.
makeup on the table with directors' chairs strewn near it. The first portion was the Avon talk which centered on beauty
It was Women's Month and the Association of Women and wellness. It was emphasized that a nurturer who was well
Surgeons of the Philippines wasn't going to let that pass by without further strengthened the way she raised her family members, dealt
a celebration. With the theme of Beauty & Wellness, the AWSP with her hospital colleagues and treated her patients.
held an acquaintance party on March 15, 2014 at the Unilab After a few minutes of serious lecture and some questions,
Bayanihan Hall Annex. the next part of the acquaintance party took place. This was ably
Participants included founding members, consultants and emceed by Dr. Joan Tagorda and assisted by Drs. Cheryl Cucueco,
residents of various training programs. Rica Lumague, Edna Dacudao, Hilda Sagayaga and Monette
Casupang.
The competitive spirit was strong among the yellow, green,
pink and purple teams (depending on the color of the lei one
chose upon registration.) A "bring me" game warmed up the crowd.
A hilarious karaoke game followed.
(It was a wonder to the residents that the more established
members of the PCS were as enthusiastic about the games as the
younger ones.) The next game, charades, had movies as the
subject.
The cocktail fare and drinks were consumed as the afternoon
progressed. The day ended with a group snapshot of the women
surgeons of the country.
INCISIONS 23
COMMITTEES 2014
I. CLUSTER A: SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM AND SURGICAL EDUCATION CONCERNS
Head: Arturo E. Mendoza, Jr., M.D.
1. Committee on Conventions
Chair: Arturo E. Mendoza, Jr.MD
Members: George G. Lim, MD
Gabriel L. Martinez, MD
Napoleon B. Alcedo Jr., MD (CSE)
Domingo S. Bongala, MD (MYC 2014)
Jorge M. Concepcion, MD (ACC 2014)
Alfred Q. Lasala, II, MD (MYC 2015 / Socials & Sports)
Mary Geraldine Remucal, MD (ACC 2015)
Alfred Philip O. de Dios, MD (Physical Arrangements)
Ma. Concepcion C. Vesagas, MD (Publications/Documentation)
Function: The Committee shall organize and prepare a program for the Midyear and Annual
Conventions in coordination with the respective standing committees.
Tasks:
1) To oversee the overall planning and implementation of the PCS Midyear and Annual
Conventions
2) To market the PCS conventions to surgery societies, surgeons in the ASEAN region and the
other international surgery organizations
3) To devise strategies to improve the attendance of Fellows and residents in the PCS
Convention
4) To analyze the evaluation of the midyear and annual conventions and submit
recommendations to the BOR
Function: The Committee shall prepare, arrange or coordinate all scientific meetings and
postgraduate courses of the College. It shall also collaborate with Chapters and affiliate
societies in the preparation of their scientific meetings.
Tasks:
1) To prepare the scientific program for both the Midyear Convention and Annual Clinical
Congress for the next three (3) years
2) Conduct primary care sessions in several identified areas
24 INCISIONS
COMMITTEES 2014
3) Coordinate the postgraduate activities of the different institutions that conduct postgraduate
courses.
4) To determine CSE units for each scientific sessions/postgraduate/workshop conducted
5) Create proceedings of selected lectures during the convention for uploading to the PCS
website.
6) Submit updated speakers’ bureau
7) Finalize the rules and guidelines regarding conduct of postgraduate courses during
conventions
8) To include topics during the conventions that will strengthen ethics and values formation
education in the training and continuing surgical education activities of the College
9) To ensure the proper evaluation of the different sessions and the convention as a whole
INCISIONS 25
COMMITTEES 2014
d) Sub-committee on Annual Clinical Congress, 2015
Chair: Mary Geraldine Remucal, MD
Co-Chair: Alfred Philip O. de Dios, MD
Members: Carlo Angelo Cajucom, MD
Enrique Hilario O. Esguerra, MD
Aldine Astrid B. Ocampo, MD
Vivian P. Enriquez, MD
Dante G. Ang, MD
3. Committee on Awards
Chair: Ernesto C. Tan, MD
Co-Chairs: Ramon L. de Vera, M.D.
Domingo S. Bongala Jr, MD (President, PSGS)
Enrico P. Ragaza, MD
Alfred H. Belmonte, MD
Tasks:
1) In addition to the current awards being given, the Committee shall study giving more awards
in recognition to outstanding Fellows of the College.
2) To review the guidelines for the search of the Lifetime Achievement Award and set guidelines
for the Legends of the Knife.
Task:
1) To schedule other sports activities, other than golf.
26 INCISIONS
COMMITTEES 2014
5. Committee on Trauma
Chair: Joel U. Macalino, MD
Co-Chairs: Adrien R. Quidlat, MD
Members: Jorge M. Concepcion, MD
Marcelo M. Pacheco, MD
Emmanuel M. Bueno, MD
Adonis C. Gascon, MD
Michael Angelo T. Francisco, MD
Alfonso Nunez, MD
Raymundo R. Resurreccion, MD
Enrico P. Ragaza, MD (for the ATLS)
Joseph T. Juico, MD (for the BETTER Course)
Functions: The Committee shall initiate, coordinate and implement all activities of the College related
to trauma. It shall establish a National Trauma Program for the teaching, research and
practice of the surgery of trauma. It shall encourage the establishment of trauma centers
nationwide for the management of all types of injuries including burns.
Tasks:
1) To continue the ATLS Course
2) To continue the BEST program
3) To conduct trainers’ workshop for BETTER as needed
4) To coordinate with government and NGOs in terms of trauma injury prevention and control
to include surveillance, lobbying for appropriate legislation
5) To coordinate and support the PCS chapters regarding their trauma programs especially
on disaster preparedness
6) To establish a network of communication to connect PCS and Chapters to other agencies
involved in cases of disaster and mass casualty events
7) To create quality assurance programs for trauma patients
INCISIONS 27
COMMITTEES 2014
Tasks:
1) To ensure compliance to IONS forms and implementation (?)
2) To involve multiple disciplines in formulating policies on surgical nutrition
3) To promote EBCPG on Critical Care and Nutritional Support for surgical patients.
4) To develop relevant educational programs for conventions and dissemination through Chapters.
5) To conduct seminars/workshops on Critical Care similar to B.E.S.T.
6) To create a curriculum for the seminars/workshops on Critical Care
7. Committee on Cancer
Chair: Mark R. Kho, MD
Co-Chair: Ida Marie T. Lim, MD
Members: Vivian P. Enriquez, MD
Alex S. Sua, MD
Norwin T. Uy, MD
Vitus R. Talla, MD
Gerald T. Alcid, MD
Catherine S. Co, MD
Marwin Matic, MD
Edmundo E. Villaroman, MD
Function: The Committee shall initiate, coordinate and implement all activities of the College related
to cancer. It shall establish a National Cancer Program for the teaching, research, and
surgery of cancer. A national cancer education shall be institutionalized by the College
alone or in cooperation with other National Cancer agencies.
Tasks:
1) To continue promoting cancer awareness in the community
2) To enrich the teaching and training of residents on cancer
3) To conduct cancer lay forum during the Midyear Convention and Annual Clinical Congress
4) To pursue until fruition of the research on hormone receptor status of breast cancer
specimens (together with committee on research/PSP)
5) To establish network data on cancer
28 INCISIONS
COMMITTEES 2014
Function: The Committee shall initiate, coordinate and implement all activities of the College related
to surgical infections. It shall establish a National Infection Control Program for the
prevention, surveillance and control of surgical infection.
Tasks:
1) To continue dissemination of present Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines on
infections
2) To produce relevant information materials on surgical infections
3) To conduct regional surgical infection forum
4) To establish national data on surgical infections
Function: The committee shall initiate, coordinate and implement all activities of the College related
to surgical research in cooperation with other committees.
Tasks:
1) To continue conducting activities that will develop the knowledge and capability of Fellows
and residents in research
2) To oversee the development of evidence-based practice guidelines on common surgical
conditions in cooperation with PHIC and DOH.
3) To submit adapted/screened evidence based clinical practice guidelines on top 5 surgical
diseases on all specialties
4) To establish study groups on selected surgical disease
· Thyroid
· Breast
· Peptic ulcer diseases
INCISIONS 29
COMMITTEES 2014
10. Committee on Surgical Training
Chair: Orlando O. Ocampo, MD
Co-Chairs: Gerald T. Alcid, MD
Alfred Philip O. de Dios, MD
Eduardo S. Eseque, MD
Gerardo L. Irigayen, MD
Andrew Jay G. Pusung, MD
Allan Troy D. Baquir, MD
Andrei Cesar S. Abella, MD
Alfred Q. Lasala III, MD
Briccio G. Alcantara, MD
Delfin B. Cuajunco, MD
Cenon R. Alfonso, MD
Adrien R. Quidlat, MD
Function: The educational welfare of surgical residents in PCS accredited training programs shall
be the primary concern of the committee. Likewise, it shall propose and supervise
remedial courses in surgery in cooperation with the respective PCS chapters whenever
necessary. Where Surgical Residency Scholarships are available, the Committee shall
evaluate and select the scholars.
Task: 1) To come up with activities for the Asean Summit on Basic Core Competencies for Asean
General Surgeons.
1. Committee on Membership
Chair: Alejandro C. Dizon, MD
Members: Ervin H. Nucum, MD
Jose Vivencio P. Villaflor III, MD
Hernan P. Ang, MD
Erwin B. Alcazares, MD (Chair, PCS MMC Committee On Membership)
Jose A. Solomon, MD(Chair, PSGS Committee On Membership)
Function: The committee shall consider and evaluate all applications for membership and
make recommendations to the Board of Regents. It shall promote activities for
membership development.
Tasks:
1) To screen all applicants to the PCS
2) To recommend to the BOR applicants who passed the screening process of the
committee to be members of the PCS.
3) To recommend to the BOR members to be “dropped” from the roster.
4) To develop strategies that will improve monitoring of Fellows attendance in the
conventions.
5) To finish the Fellows Database System
6) To formulate a Membership Development Program
7) To develop a Handbook/Curriculum on surgeons career path
8) To come up with a more comprehensive Initiate orientation activities
9) To draft a proposal for additional membership category to the College
2. Committee on Nominations
Chair: Stephen Sixto Siguan, MD
Members: Josefina R. Almonte, MD
Maximo H. Simbulan Jr. MD
Alfred H. Belmonte, MD
Jesus V. Valencia, MD (President, 2014)
Servando Sergio DC Simangan Jr., MD (Chair, BOG)
Function: The committee shall seek and nominate Fellows best qualified to serve as Regents.
It shall evaluate and nominate twenty candidates.
INCISIONS 31
COMMITTEES 2014
Tasks:
1) To come up with a short but comprehensive Candidates curriculum vitae performance
of the previous Board of Regents
2) To implement and supervise all electoral functions including but not limited to referenda,
plebiscite and the like.
Function: The committee shall initiate, receive, evaluate and make recommendations on all
amendment proposals to the Board of Regents who shall in turn refer the same to the
general membership for final disposition.
Task:
1) To address issues raised regarding the procedure of getting proxies for the amendment
of the By-Law.
Function: The committee shall initiate, receive, investigate, evaluate and recommend to the oard
of Regents for action any or all matters pertaining to the ethical and professional conduct
of a Fellow and other judicial matters. It shall establish the disciplinary procedures of
the College upon approval by the Board.
Tasks:
1) To recommend topics for CSE on ethical issues.
2) To monitor compliance of Fellows to PMA & PCS Code of Ethics
3) To come up with a Handbook on good surgical practice with Committee on Surgical
Training
32 INCISIONS
COMMITTEES 2014
III. CLUSTER C – FINANCIAL MATTERS
Head: Gabriel L. Martinez, MD
1. Committee on Finance
Chair: Jaime L. Balingit, MD
Members: Elvis L. Bedia, MD
Domingo O. Amistad, MD
Romeo R. Fernandez, MD (Chair, Committee on FAP)
Jose A. Solomon, MD (Chair, PCS Building Committee)
Function: The committee shall be charged with preparing recommendations for the management
of the funds of the College thru long term financial planning and fiscal control and in
consultation with the President and the various committees, prepare and recommend
the annual budget to the Board of Regents.
Tasks:
1) To increase financial stability of the College
2) To increase income from the building & other sources of income
3) To continue cost efficient measures
4) To increase investment portfolios
Tasks:
1) To monitor the structural integrity of the PCS building
2) Recommends repairs of the physical structure of the PCS Building
3) To address the concerns of the tenants
Function: The committee shall manage the health and welfare concerns of the Fellows. The
committee shall supervise and implement the FAP in cooperation with the Board of
Regents who shall from time to time, determine the membership obligations and
benefits.
INCISIONS 33
COMMITTEES 2014
Tasks:
1) To study measures to make Fellows Assistance Plan (FAP) viable.
2) To monitor the pension plan for Fellows
3) To conduct actuarial studies of FAP
4) To devise alternative usage of the FAP for the benefit of our Fellows.
5) To formulate strategies on how to augment FAP benefits
Function: The committee shall conduct an annual internal audit of all the funds and properties
of the College. It shall prepare auditing rules to be adopted by the Board including
those for the annual internal audit. Internal audit must be reported to the Board
quarterly.
Tasks:
1) To conduct annual internal audit of all funds and properties of PCS
2) To oversee that the Committees tasks/functions are accomplished.
Tasks:
1) To define the job descriptions of the PCS employees
2) To devise strategies to improve the working relationship of the administrative staff
3) To enhance the skills of the administrative staff
4) To convert College documents to an electronic form.
34 INCISIONS
COMMITTEES 2014
Functions: The committee shall conduct information drives, promote wholesome public relations
for the College nationally and internationally and address health bills and issues
involving physicians in general and surgeons in particular.
The committee shall serve as the liaison organization to promote the interest and
welfare of surgeons in the Philippines. It shall serve as the public relations arm of
the College.
It shall address health bills and issues involving health care, physicians in general
and surgeons in particular.
Tasks:
1) To encourage other PCS Chapters to either establish a Klinika ng Bayan or to adopt a
district hospital program
2) To develop a video regarding the PCS Klinika ng Bayan and other socio-civic activities of
the College.
3) To ensure that the PCS website is fully operational and regularly updated
4) To get a list of all pending medical bills in Congress
5) To lobby for the approval of the Medicine Act of 2000 and other bills beneficial to patients
and doctor
6) To continue the “Ang Galing Mo Dok” program and Health Forum
7) To help formulate health bills that will improve patient health and protect the interest of
patients and physicians
8) To organize a Patient Liaison Group in each Chapter
9) To explore the possibility of putting up a telemedicine facility in strategic places in the
country
10) To pursue the tax relief bill
INCISIONS 35
COMMITTEES 2014
d) Sub-committee on PCS Foundation Day
Chair: Dennis Littaua, MD
Members: Virgilio Siozon, MD
Elvis C. Llarena, MD
Pauldion V. Cruz, MD
Alfred Q. Lasala II, MD
Tasks:
1) To develop and nurture relations with surgical and non-surgical organizations towards
achieving the College’s Mission and Vision
2) To organize activities for the delegates of the ASEAN summit.
Society representatives:
Function: To study and accredit HMO programs in order to safeguard the professional interest
of surgeons.
Tasks:
1) To review the Memorandum of Agreement with AHMOPI and make recommendations
regarding renewal
2) To continue to negotiate for better benefits for Fellows/Diplomates of PCS with the AHMOPI
and the PHIC
3) To disseminate information and guidelines regarding relationship with AHMOPI
4) To discuss again with AHMOPI on IRR on charging in relation to the case mix rates
Function: The committee shall establish a National Program on Outreach Services to extend
charity surgical care to the indigent population of the country.
36 INCISIONS
COMMITTEES 2014
Tasks:
1) To conduct surgical missions for indigent patients in underserved areas (by chapters
and affiliate societies) in conjunction with LGUs and other NGOs.
2) To monitor and implement guidelines in the conduct of surgical missions/S.U.R.E.
activities
3) To monitor the activities of the MOA with Coron District Hospital.
Function: The committee shall manage all publications of the College except the PJSS and
promulgate rules and regulations pertaining thereto. The Secretary of the College
shall serve as ex-officio member of the committee with all the rights of membership.
Tasks:
1) To provide a list of educational opportunities, professional enhancement
2) To inform public of conventions through broadsheet, supplements and website
3) To make a unified and accurate PCS history
4) To properly document convention proceedings
5) To publish the PCS Desk Calendar for 2015
6) To ensure timely publication of the quarterly issues of the PCS Newsletter
7) To ensure that all worthwhile articles are sent out in the PCS Website
8) To complete the history of the PCS for posting in the website.
9) To ensure photo documentation of official PCS functions and activities.
a) PCS Newsletter
Editor-in-Chief: Ma. Concepcion C. Vesagas MD
Editorial Staff: Jeannette Nora I. Silao, MD
Marwin Emerson V. Matic, MD
Joel U. Macalino, MD
Marcus Jose B. Brillantes, MD
Jose S. Pujalte Jr., MD
Regent-in-charge: George G. Lim, MD
Task:
1) To discuss and devise strategies to widen the circulation of the PCS Newsletter.
INCISIONS 37
COMMITTEES 2014
Society Representatives:
William L. Olalia, MD (GS)
Ariel A. Zerudo, MD (Urology)
Dures Fe E. Tagayuna, MD (Pediatric Surgery)
Andres D. Borromeo, MD (Orthopedic Surgery)
Glenn Angelo S. Genuino, MD (Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery)
Leovigildo Isabela Jr., MD (Neurosurgery)
Felixberto S. Lukban, MD (TCVS)
Edgardo C. Rodriguez Jr., MD (Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery)
Benito V. Purugganan, MD (Transplant Surgery)
Ricardo Quintos, MD, MD (Vascular Surgery)
Hermogenes J. Monroy II, MD (Colorectal Surgery)
Cosme I. Naval, MD (Ophthalmology)
Task:
1) To ensure timely publication of the PJSS
38 INCISIONS