8.material Finer Than 75 Micron

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CONSTROLOGIX IS: 2720 – (Pt – 13)

TEST PROCEDURE 1986 Reaff.2002


ENGINEERING &
RESEARCH SERVICES PVT.
LTD
Issue No : 01 Revision No. : 00 Doc.No.: CER/Soil/TP/12
Issue Date : 20.12.2014 Revision Date : -- Page 1 of 3
TITLE TRIAXIAL SHEAR TEST(UU)without measurement of pore pressure

(A) Preparation of Specimens:

1. The object of sample preparation is to produce cylindrical specimens of height


twice the specimen diameter with plane ends normal to the axis and with the
minimum change of the soil structure and moisture content.
2. The extruder shall be used to push the sample through the tube so that the other
end may be cut normal to the axis and finally smoothed with the metal straight
edge.
3. During this operation the sample tube shall be held vertical.

Precautions shall be taken to prevent adhesion between the soil and the extruder,
for example, by interposing oiled paper discs or lightly oiling the face of the
extruder
(B) Procedure:
1. The specimen shall be placed centrally on the pedestal of the triaxial cell.
2. The operating fluid shall be admitted to the cell and the pressure raised to the
desired value.
3. The loading machine shall be adjusted to bring the loading ram a short distance
away from the seat on the top cap of the specimen and the initial reading of the
load measuring gauge shall be recorded.
4. The loading machine shall then be further adjusted to bring the loading ram just in
contract with the seat on the top cap of the specimen and the initial reading of the
gauge measuring the axial compression of the specimen shall be recorded.
5. A rate of axial compression shall be selected such that failure is produced within a
period of approximately 5 to 15 minutes.
6. The test shall be continued until the maximum value of the stress has been passed
or until an axial strain of 20 percent has been reached.
7. The specimen shall then be unloaded and the final reading of the load measuring
Prepared By Approved By

Lab Incharge Technical Manager


CONSTROLOGIX IS: 2720 – (Pt – 13)
TEST PROCEDURE 1986 Reaff.2002
ENGINEERING &
RESEARCH SERVICES PVT.
LTD
Issue No : 01 Revision No. : 00 Doc.No.: CER/Soil/TP/12
Issue Date : 20.12.2014 Revision Date : -- Page 2 of 3
TITLE TRIAXIAL SHEAR TEST(UU)without measurement of pore pressure

gauge shall be recorded as a check on the initial reading.


8. The specimen shall be weighed and samples for the determination of the moisture
content of the specimen shall be taken .
9. If there is a moisture change in the specimen it should be recorded and discretion
used with regard to acceptability of the test.
(C) Calculations :
1 The area of the specimen normal to its axis at any stage of the test shall be computed
on the assumption that the sample deforms as aright cylinder. Area at any strain is
given by:
A0
A
1 e
A0 = initial area of the specimen normal to the axis,
e = (L0 – L) L0
L0 = initial length of the specimen, and
L = length of the specimen at the state of test at which area is to be determined.

2 The principal stress difference (σ1 – σ2) for any stage of the test shall be determined
by dividing the additional axial load by the corresponding area A.

A correction to allow for the restraining effect of the rubber membrane shall be
made as given below

1 
4M
Correction = D

Prepared By Approved By

Lab Incharge Technical Manager


CONSTROLOGIX IS: 2720 – (Pt – 13)
TEST PROCEDURE 1986 Reaff.2002
ENGINEERING &
RESEARCH SERVICES PVT.
LTD
Issue No : 01 Revision No. : 00 Doc.No.: CER/Soil/TP/12
Issue Date : 20.12.2014 Revision Date : -- Page 3 of 3
TITLE TRIAXIAL SHEAR TEST(UU)without measurement of pore pressure

Where,

M = the compression modulus of the rubber membrane in kg/cm of width


ε = the axial strain at the maximum principal stress different, and
D = initial diameter of the sample in cm.
The value of the correction calculated shall be deducted from the measured maximum
principal stress difference to give the corrected value of the maximum principal stress
different.

(D) Reporting of Results :

1 The dimensions of each test specimen the bulk density, the moisture content, the cell
pressure, the value of the maximum principal stress difference (σ1 – σ3), and the
corresponding strain and time to failure and the rate of strain and time to failure
and the rate of strain at which the test was conducted shall be reported.
2 Record all observations in format no. – QR/103

Prepared By Approved By

Lab Incharge Technical Manager

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