The Big Book of Power Chords PDF
The Big Book of Power Chords PDF
The Big Book of Power Chords PDF
KENNY MANN
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or agents.
I beg to differ.
Power chords are synonymous with the guitar. Usually
people think about someone on an electric guitar, with nice
fat distortion, chugging away on power chords.
There are undoubtedly hundreds of classic guitar riffs
that use power chords as their primary tool, but they are not
limited to just the electric guitar, as typical acoustic guitarist
finds them helpful tools as well.
Plus, the name 'Power Chord' is a cool name. This is not
just some regular old chord. No, it's a Power Chord!
Think back to the picture of the power chord rocker we
visualised a moment ago. Don't you think he or she feels em-
powered by these, so-called Power Chords?
They are powerful sounding and empowering at the
same time. Power Chords! What's not to like about them?
So, yes. I can write a whole book on simple power
chords.
I will show you the theory behind them. I will also tell
you about the bigger picture that power chords belong to.
I will show you how power chords are an integral part of
the guitar and popular music as a whole.
I will also introduce plenty of evidence to you about the
merits of power chords. I'm talking about decade after decade
of great guitar riffs that are wholly comprised of power
chords. These are some of the greatest guitar riffs ever and
they are played with power chords!
v
Once I'm done here, there will be no doubters out there.
You will come to fully appreciate the power chord and have a
firm grasp of it's use, not only for yourself, but for music in
general. It will be a truly enlightening moment for you.
On the other hand, they are only power chords. This
meaning that they do have their limitations. I can't tell you
how many players I've seen who could play power chords fine,
but couldn't play an open chord or a barre chord to save their
life, and not to mention, having no clue as to what they were
playing. This will not be YOU, because you are lucky enough
to have this book in your hands. I hope you enjoy it!
1
L E T ' S P L AY A
POWER CHORD
EASY DOES IT
There are a few different ways to play a power chord, and we'll
cover them all, but for now we're going to concentrate on just one.
All power chords are easy to learn and play, but the first one I'll
show you is delightfully easy, because we only need one finger to play
it.
Illustration 1: E5
Power Chord
THE BIG BOOK OF POWER CHORDS
To play E power chord, you'll play the low E string open (the
sixth string-closest to the ceiling) and play the 2nd frets of the A and D
strings with your 1st finger (pointer). You'll strum all 3 strings at the
same time (while being careful not to play the other 3 strings: G, B,
and high E). Pretty simple, right?
All should go well as long as you only play the bottom three
strings, your finger is on the right fret, and you're firming holding
down those two notes on the A and D string.
Ok, so we have our first power chord down. Now what? Well,
were going to embark on a journey that will turn this into the first
step of many. The next step is learning about the who, what, why of
the power chord. What is it made of? It's certainly not made of
cheese. We'll discover the theory behind power chords and find the
pieces the combine to create them.
Then we'll learn about the many different ways to play power
chords, how they relate to other chords, how we can use them in our
own music, and finally how they have been used for the past 40 years
in popular music.
All will this will result of the first step you made in this first
chapter, but we're getting ahead of ourselves. Soon, you will be rock-
ing out to your own power chords, but you've got to learn how to walk
before you can run.
Power chords have a big secret that has been hidden from the
world. It's something that is never talked about or even mentioned.
Do you want to know what the big secret is?
I'm sure you're a little confused at this point, because all I've
been talking about throughout this book is “power chord this, power
chord that”. The key word being 'chord'. So, why am I now telling
you that it's not a real chord?
At this point you may ask “Is it, or is it not a chord?”. I know I'm
sending you mixed signals. Let's just get to the bottom of it. To do this
we'll get a little technical and dive into some theory.
THE BIG BOOK OF POWER CHORDS
The plot thickens, because if you look deeper you'll discover that
power chords are really a fragment of a chord. Do you remember the
E power chord that we learned in chapter 1? It was the E power
chord and if you look closely you'll see how it is only a fragment of the
open E chord.
Illustration 3: The
open E chord.
We strum all six strings when we are playing a full open E chord
as in illustration 3. We are playing six notes since there are six
strings, but there are only three different notes: E, B, and G#. The
other three notes are duplicates. They are the same notes played at a
different pitch.
Scales are always named after their root note, so to play a D ma-
jor scale we would start on D. We can then construct the rest of the
scale by applying a simple formula.
To put this into guitar terms, a half step interval is the distance
between two frets. For example, the note on the 3 rd fret of the A string
is a half step away from the note on the 2 nd fret and a half step away
from the note on the 4th of the A string.
We know that the first note is the root note. We can make a root
of any of the twelve different notes in music- therefore we have twelve
possible major scales. To get the other 6 notes we apply the formula
found in illustration 5. Whole step is represented by 'WS' and half
step is represented by 'HS'. The formula goes as such: WS, WS, HS,
WS, WS, WS, HS.
To create a major chord we would take the 1 st, 3rd, and 5th scale
steps. To create a power chord we only take 1 st and 5th scale steps. It's
omission of the 3rd scale step that lends the ambiguity to power
chords, because it's the 3rd scale step that determines if the chord is
major or minor. It's almost like it's the Y chromosome that determ-
ines the sex of a baby. What would that make power chords?
P R O P E R I D E N T I F I C AT I O N
Illustration 6: E5 is
the proper
identification
You can substitute E and Em with E5. In fact you can use it as a
substitute for almost any type of E chord. It's the same with any
chord. You can substitute C chords with C5, G chords with G5, and so
on.
You'll start running into problems when you deal with chords
that have an altered 5th such as 7b5 chords. That's pretty advanced
stuff, so we'll save it for another day. A chord with an altered 5 th is al-
ways labelled in the chord name. These types of chords are not very
common, so almost all the chords that you'll run into can be substi-
tuted with a power chord.
CHAPTER RESOURCES
We already know the power chord with the 6 th string root. It was
the E5:
Illustration 7: The
6th string root
power chord.
THE BIG BOOK OF POWER CHORDS
The A5 is very similar to the E5. The A5 is the power chord with
the 5th string root. The only difference is the strings being used.
Illustration 8: The
5th string root
power chord.
This is where the fun begins! We are going to move the E5 and
A5 forms up the fretboard to create new power chords.
Hopefully you can imagine it and it would look like what you'll
see in illustration 9.
Each note's relation to the other notes has stayed the same. The
entire pattern has just moved up a half step. The E5 chord shape has
magically become F5.
The 'R' marks the root. The 1st fret of the E string is F, so...
Again, the root is marked with an 'R'. That's a G which makes the
chord form a G5.
I'm sure you can see where knowing the names of the notes on
the guitar's fretboard could come in handy at this point. You're 100%
right, but if you don't know their names yet, don't panic.
I've created a helpful table for you that will help you along until
you can do it on your own. You'll find it below in illustration 12. The
numbers in the row at the top signify the frets on the low E string.
Fret 1 is marked with '1', fret 2 is marked by a '2', and so on. In the
row at the bottom is the name of the note found on that particular
fret.
You can use the table in illustration 14 to help you identify the
notes on the A string just as we did with the E string.
CHAPTER RESOURCES
It's time to see if things are beginning to gel. Take the knowledge
you've gained here, so far, and visit Guitar Alliance at the link below
to try some exercises.
Illustration 15:
Creating a barre
chord.
If we were to move the entire pattern up one fret it would look like
this:
It's the same pattern, but now that we have moved the pat-
tern up one fret, it's no longer an E chord. Now it's an F chord.
In the E chord, the root note was the low E string played open.
Now that we have moved the chord shape up one fret the note on
the first fret of the low E string is now the root note. That note is
an F. Therefore we know we're dealing with an F chord.
That would be an A!
A VA R I E T Y O F O P T I O N S
There are many more ways to play power chords and we'll cover
them all in this chapter. They say variety is the spice of life, so it pays
to know the many options available to you.
You never know when you might need a rare power chord form.
Plus, knowing all the positions of the power chords leads to a deeper
understanding of the guitar and music in general.
It's true that you'll use the 6 th and 5th string root power chords
most of the time. In most cases they are all you'll ever need, but it
doesn't hurt to know all your options for the times when they don't
work.
THE BIG BOOK OF POWER CHORDS
Once again, you can use the table above to find your
notes. It's key to your success that you can name the chords-
note just play them.
I'm sure that you're well aware that we've covered all of this
already, but the next part is new. I just wanted to recap a little before
we head into new territory.
Can you guess what comes next? We've got our 6 th string root
and 5th string root. Do you suppose that we can translate this and cre-
ate a 4th string root?
Yep, it's true. We can create a 4 th string root power chord, but it
looks a little different!
Ok, here it is. The 4th string root power chord. The 4 th string is
the D string, so it's a D5:
Illustration 22: D5
It's got one major change in how we play it in that the octave of
the D note is one step higher on the B string than we are used to.
We can also create a power chord with the 3 rd string as the root.
It's the G string, so the first power chord that we make is G5:
Illustration 25: G5
Here the tab of the power chords that you can play with the 3 rd
string root:
I suppose you'll want a table to show you the names of the notes
on the G string, so here it is:
The trick is that only the 5 th will be inverted when dealing with
power chords. There's no other possible inversion available, because
we are dealing with just two different notes: the 1st and the 5th.
| Slash Chords
| Slash Chords
7
TESTING YOUR
KNOWLEDGE
We've covered a lot of ground, so let's take some time to test our
new knowledge. Look at the diagrams on the following pages and de-
termine what the name of the power chord by looking at it.
THE BIG BOOK OF POWER CHORDS
#1
#3
#5
#7
#9
I'd hate to give you a test and not give you a way to check your
answers, so feel free to skip to the back of the book to check your an-
swers.
T H E I N F LU E N C E O F P O W E R C H O R D S
I hope you won't be surprised when I tell you that there are a ton
of classic songs that use power chords as one of the primary creative
tools. They can be found in virtually all types of music.
Rock and metal music use them most of all. The main reason for
this is that the power chord allows for a lot of distortion. It doesn't
lose it's impact with the distortion added, whereas a full chord with
the 3rd may be too dissonant with a lot of distortion. The easy chord
form also allows for quick chord changes.
In this chapter we'll look at some of the best power chord riffs of
all time.
THE BIG BOOK OF POWER CHORDS
The band 'The Scorpions' hit it big in the 80's with this mega hit.
The primary riff of the song is nothing but power chords.
The riff features quick chord changes and the use of power
chords make this easy to do.
“IRON MAN” BY B L A C K S A B B AT H
“ O W N E R O F A L O N E LY H E A R ” BY YES
“A L L T H E S M A L L T H I N G S ” BY BLINK
182
You can strum through virtually any popular song using nothing
but power chords. It's a bit of a cheat for most song because it will
turn out to be a “dumbed down” version of the song, but there's no
better way to get started when you're a beginner.
“ B R O W N E Y E D G I R L” BY VA N M O R R I S O N
“ H A L L E LU J A H ” BY JEFF BUCKLEY
See a lot of players get caught in the power chord trap. They
learn how to play power chords but fail to learn the real chords. This
is a major mistake!
Just because you can play a C power chord does not mean you
know a C chord. As we said before, they aren't really chords anyway.
http://guitaralliance.com/big-book-of-power-chords
You'll also find helpful videos that deal with power chords, re-
lated topics, or just something that comes in handy.
Sincerely,
Kenny Mann
THE BIG BOOK OF POWER CHORDS