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    Assignment 4: Solutions

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    chandrakiran
    1. The document contains solutions to 5 questions regarding thermodynamics concepts from Assignment 4. 2. Question 1 solves for temperature and entropy changes using the equations derived in the previous week's summary. 3. Question 2 calculates the change in enthalpy for a constant temperature process using the definition of enthalpy and given entropy change. 4. Question 3 similarly calculates the change in entropy for a constant temperature process using the definition of entropy. 5. Questions 4 and 5 apply 1st law concepts to calculate energy transfers for specified processes using diagrams, tables and linear interpolation.

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    Assignment 4: Solutions

    Uploaded by

    chandrakiran
    13 views5 pages
    1. The document contains solutions to 5 questions regarding thermodynamics concepts from Assignment 4. 2. Question 1 solves for temperature and entropy changes using the equations derived in the previous week's summary. 3. Question 2 calculates the change in enthalpy for a constant temperature process using the definition of enthalpy and given entropy change. 4. Question 3 similarly calculates the change in entropy for a constant temperature process using the definition of entropy. 5. Questions 4 and 5 apply 1st law concepts to calculate energy transfers for specified processes using diagrams, tables and linear interpolation.

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    W04A04 Solutions

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    1. The document contains solutions to 5 questions regarding thermodynamics concepts from Assignment 4. 2. Question 1 solves for temperature and entropy changes using the equations derived in the previous week's summary. 3. Question 2 calculates the change in enthalpy for a constant temperature process using the definition of enthalpy and given entropy change. 4. Question 3 similarly calculates the change in entropy for a constant temperature process using the definition of entropy. 5. Questions 4 and 5 apply 1st law concepts to calculate energy transfers for specified processes using diagrams, tables and linear interpolation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    13 views5 pages

    Assignment 4: Solutions

    Uploaded by

    chandrakiran
    1. The document contains solutions to 5 questions regarding thermodynamics concepts from Assignment 4. 2. Question 1 solves for temperature and entropy changes using the equations derived in the previous week's summary. 3. Question 2 calculates the change in enthalpy for a constant temperature process using the definition of enthalpy and given entropy change. 4. Question 3 similarly calculates the change in entropy for a constant temperature process using the definition of entropy. 5. Questions 4 and 5 apply 1st law concepts to calculate energy transfers for specified processes using diagrams, tables and linear interpolation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Assignment 4: Solutions Page |1

    Q1
    From (41) in summary for Week 4,

    =− ⇒ =−

    Given that ( − ) =

    ⇒ = + ⇒ = ⟹ =− =−
    Assignment 4: Solutions Page |2

    Q2
    From (42) in summary for Week 4,

    = + −

    At constant T, for one mole

    = −

    Given that ( − ) =

    ⇒ = + ⇒ = ⇒ = − = + −

    ⇒ = ⇒∆ = ( − ) = 38.7 × 10 × (11 − 1) × 10
    = 38.7 J
    Assignment 4: Solutions Page |3

    Q3
    From (42) in summary for Week 4,

    = −

    At constant T,

    =−

    Given that ( − ) =

    ⇒ = + ⇒ = ⇒ =− =−

    11
    ⇒ ∆ = − ln = −8.314 ln = −19.93 J mol K
    1
    Assignment 4: Solutions Page |4

    Q4
    From the given diagram
    = 210 = 400 kJ kg

    ∆ = 210 − 400 = −190 kJ kg


    Assignment 4: Solutions Page |5

    Q5
    The vapor coming out is saturated. From the saturated steam tables at 1 bar
     = 372.78
     = = 2675.4 kJ kg
     = = 7.3598 kJ kg K

    Since the process is isentropic,


     = ⇒ = 7.3598 kJ kg K
    In addition, it is given that,
     = 20

    We look superheated steam tables for inlet temperature and enthalpy; the conditions
    known are and as above.
     At = 20 and T = 723.15 K, = 7.2859 kJ kg K
     At = 20 and T = 748.15 K, = 7.3602kJ kg K

    Thus, 723.15 < < 748.15 . Linear interpolation gives = 748.01

     At = 20 and T = 723.15 K, = 3357.8 kJ kg


     At = 20 and T = 748.15 K, = 3412.5 kJ kg
    Linear interpolation gives
     At = 20 and = 748.01 , = 3412.21 kJ kg

    Applying first law,


    = ∆ = 10 × (3412.21 − 2675.4) = 7368.1 kJ s

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