Chemistry 27: Practice Exam 3-A
Chemistry 27: Practice Exam 3-A
Chemistry 27: Practice Exam 3-A
Collaboration is not allowed on the exam. All answers submitted for evaluation must be exclusively
the results of your own efforts. The use of molecular models is allowed but not necessary; no other
exam aids, including calculators, will be allowed or required. On this exam, you may abbreviate
iminium formation and hydrolysis, as well as transaldimination, by the conventions shown in
lecture.
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Total 100
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Question 1. (10 points) 3-oxodecabonyl-ACP and S-adenosyl methionine are used by bacteria to form
the product below. The product serves as a small molecule communication signal between bacteria to
coordinate population growth. Propose a curved-arrow mechanism for this reaction. Be sure to account
for the identity and formation of all co-products.
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Question 2. (17 points) Draw the curved-arrow mechanism for the reaction shown below, which is
performed by an FAD-dependent monooxygenase. You may use whatever co-substrate you see
fit.
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Question 4. (22 points total) Human oxidosqualene cyclase catalyzes the conversion of
oxidosqualene to lanesterol. The Arabidopsis thaliana plant has thirteen different oxidosqualene
cyclases. The products from two of these cyclases are shown below.
4-a. (10 points) Starting from oxidosqualene, provide a mechanism for the formation of arabidiol. A
suggestive conformation of oxidosqualene has been provided for you. While you do not have to
show carbocation intermediates in the cyclization cascade, you must show all carbocation
intermediates in any carbocation shift or termination steps.
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4-b. (12 points) The mechanisms for forming arabidiol and thalianol proceed through a common
carbocation intermediate. Starting from the common intermediate, provide a curved-arrow
mechanism for the formation of thalianol. Clearly indicate the stereochemistry and depict each
carbocation intermediate as an individual step.
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5-a. (15 points) Based on the structure of romidepsin, fill in the assembly line table below. The
structures of some potentially useful starting materials have been provided for you. Note: There
may be more spaces for modules in the table than are necessary.
Starting
Module AT KS KR DH ER ACP C A PCP E AmT TE
Material
0 Cys A PCP AmT
1 MalCoA AT KS KR DH ACP
2 MalCoA AT KS KR ACP
3 Val C A PCP E
4 Cys C A PCP E
5 2,3-DHThr C A PCP
6 Val C A PCP TE
The number of molecules of ATP used in the assembly line is: ______5_______
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5-c. (9 points) Your assembly line table in part a should include at least one KS domain. Select
the earliest KS domain in your table, and draw a mechanism for the step or steps catalyzed by the
KS domain. Since the protein that catalyzes the formation of romidepsin is a hybrid PKS/NRPS
assembly line enzyme, both the ACP and PCP domains have been provided below.
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