Chapter Practice Problems – Basic Calculus

dy
Find
dx
1 2
i. y=x ii. y = x2 iii. y = iv. y = x3
x
4
v. y = x5 vi. y = x + x2 vii. y = 3x viii. y = 8x2
2 4 10 2
ix. 10x 3 x. y=x
-
5 xi. y= xii. y = 10 x 3 +
3
x x
1
xiii. y = ( x + 2 )
2
xiv. y= xv. y = sinx xvi. y = sin 2x
x+2
sin x x
xvii. y = xviii. y = sin xix. y = 2 sinx xx. y = cosx
2 2
xxiii. y = sin ( p + x ) xxiv. y = ln ( x - 3x )
2 2
xxi. y = 2 cosx xxii. y = cos 2x
x
xxviii. y = e sin x
x
xxv. y = ex xxvi. y = e3x xxvii. y = e 2

xxxii. y = ln ( x + x - 2 )
xxx. y = sinx + cos2x xxxi. y = sin 2x + cosx 2
xxix. y = sin 2 x + cos x + e
2 x

1. Find the derivatives of

1
(a) x9 (b) x-3 (c) 3
x (d)
x
-3 1 -2 / 3 1
(e) 9x8 (f) (g) x (h) - x -3 / 2
x4 3 2

�2 4 2 �
2. Differentiate the following functions with respect to x: �x + 2 - tan x + 6e �
� x 3 �

�3 5 6 2 tan x �
3. Find the derivative of �3 - + - + 7�
�x cos x sin x sec x

4.
a
{ x 3 2 4 -3
Find the derivative of 5 x - 3a + x + 6 x }
5. Differentiate the following functions:
2
3x 2 + 2 x + 5
(a) ( x - 5 x + 6 ) ( x - 3)
2 � 1 �
(b) � x + � (c)
� x� x

1 - cos 2 x dy
6. If y = , find
1 + cos 2 x dx

dy d2y
Find and
dx dx 2

1. x sin x 2. x 3 cos x 3. x 2 tan x 4. x 2 sin x

5. x2ex 6. x3e - x 7. xe - x 8. x ( cos x + sin x )

-2 x 3 x 4
9. xe 10. x e 11. x sin x 12. x 3 sin 2 x
13. x 2 e2 x 14. x 2 cos 5 x 15. x 3 sin 4 x 16. x 5 e x
17. x 2 e( 2 x +1) 18. ( x + 1)
2
sin x 19. sin 5 x cos 2 x 20. sin x sin 5 x
 dy
Find
dx
x2 x x2 x3
1. 2. 3. 4.
ex sin x cos x sin x

sin 2 x cos 2 x sin x cos x

5. 6. 7. 8.
x x2 ex ex

ex ex ex + 2 ex + x
9. 10. 11. 12.
sin x cos x cos x cos x

e- x + x 2 + 2 x e2 x + 5 x + 1 e3 x - 1 e-3x
13. 14. 15. 16.
x2 + 2 x + 2 x+2 ex + 1 x

�5 x 2 + 6 x + 7 � x x4 a+ x
17. � 2 18. 19. 20.
�2 x + 3 x + 4 �
�
(a 2
+x 2
) sin x a- x
cos x 2 cot x sin x 1 + sin x �
�
21. 22. 23. 24. � �
log x x ( 1 + cos x ) 1 - sin x �
�

25. x = sin t, y = cos t 26. x = t2, y = sin t 27. x = et, y = sin t 28. x = t2, y = et

29. x = sin 2t, y = t 30. x = a ( t - sin t ) , y = a ( 1 - cos t ) 31. y = sin ( 2 x + 5 x + 1) 32. y = ( x 2 + 2 x + 3)

2 2

33. y = ln sin ( x + 1) 34. y = ln ( sin x ) 35. y = ln ( tan x ) 36. y = sin 5 x �

cos x
2

16 38. y = sin x �
cos 5 x 39. y = ln sin x ( 2 x + 1) 40. y = 3cos 2 x + sin 2 x + 5 x 2
37. y = 1 - x 2 +
3

x
41. y = sin ( p + x )
2

INDEFINITE INTEGRAL

1. Evaluate
1
� �x dx � �
9 3
(a) x dx (b) (c) dx (d) dx
2
x
1
(e) � 1/ 3
dx (f) �
5x dx
x
2. Evaluate
( x + 3)
(a) �
3x 2 dx (b) �
2 dx
3. Evaluate
(x 3
+ 4 x 2 - 3x - 2 ) �x 4 + 1 �
(b) �
(a) � ( x + 2) dx � 2 �dx
�x + 1 �
4. Evaluate
x
� (b) �
2
(a) tan xdx cot 2 xdx (c) �
sin 2 dx
2

5. Evaluate
�4 - 5 cos x � �1 - cos 2 x � 1 cos 2 x
(a) �
� 2
� sin x �
dx
� (b) �
�
�
�
1 + cos 2 x �
dx (c) �
sin 2
x cos 2 x
dx (d) �
cos 2
x sin 2 x
dx

Evaluate the following integrals:

� 5 2 3 � � 6 �
6. (a) �
�6 x - 4 - 7 x + - 5 + 4e x + 7 x �dx (b) �
�8 - x + 2 x 3 - 3 + 2 x -5 + 5 x -1 �
dx
� x x � � x �
 �x a �
(c) �
� + + x + a + ax �dx
a x

�a x �

( 2 - 5x ) ( 3 + 2 x ) ( 1 - x ) dx
� �x ( ax + bx + c ) dx
2
7. (a) (b)
� 7 �
(c) �
� x - x + 3 2 - 6e + 1�
3 4 x
� dx
�
� x �
( 1 + 2x )
3 2 3
�2 1 � � 1 � � 1 �
8. (a) �
�x - 2 �dx (b) �
�x- �dx (c) �
�x+ �dx (d) �x dx
� x � � x� � x� 4

( 1+ x)
3
2 x2 + x - 2
(e) � x
dx (f) �( x - 2 ) dx

( 2x + 9)
5
9. � dx

cos ec 2 ( log x )
10. � x
dx

� �
2
11. (a) x sec xdx (b) x sin 2 xdx

� �
n 2
12. (a) x log x dx (b) x sin x dx

�
2
13. Evaluate x cos xdx

14. Evaluate �
log x dx

log ( 1 + x 2 ) dx
15. Evaluate �

16. Evaluate �
e2 x sin x dx

17. Evaluate
1
( 3x + 5) ( 4 - 9x ) �
7 5
dx �ax + b dx
(a) � dx (b) � dx (c)
( 2 - 3x )
4 (d)

18. Evaluate
e( ) dx sec 2 ( 3 x + 5 ) dx
5 x +3
(a) �
cos 2x dx (b) � (c) � (d) �
sin 3 x dx

19. Evaluate
-1

sec 2 ( log x ) e tan x

log x sin x
(a) � dx
x
(b) � x
dx (c) �
(1+ x )
dx 2 (d) � x
dx

20. Evaluate
cos ec 2 x sin x
(a) �
cos3 x sin x dx (
(b) � sin x cos x dx ) (c) �
( 1 + cot x )
dx (d) �
( 3 + 4 cos x )
2
dx

21. Evaluate
2x ( 2 + 3x )
(a) �
( 2 x + 1)
2
dx (b) �
( 3 - 2x)
dx

22. Evaluate
3x 2 x3 x8
(a) �
(1+ x )
dx (b) �x dx (c) �1 - x dx
( + 1) ( )
6 2 3 3 1/ 3

1
�x+x dx
23. Evaluate
( )
 24. Evaluate
( x - 1)
(a) �x + 4 dx (b) �
x x + 2 dx

( 4 x + 3)
(c) ( 4x + 2)
� x 2 + x + 1 dx (d) �2 x dx
2
+ 3x + 1
25. Evaluate
( 2 x + 5) ( 6x - 7)
(a) �
(x + 5x + 9)
dx (b) �3x dx
( - 7 x + 5)
2 2 2

DEFINITE INTEGRALS

Evaluate the following integrals:

3 -1 2 16
dx
� �x � �
4 -5 3/ 4
26. (a) x dx (b) (c) x dx (d) x dx
1 -4 1 0

4 1 8 4
dx dx dx
(e) �x
1
(f) �x
0
3
(g) �
1 x
2/3 (h) �
5 dx
2
p /2 1 p 2

�x cos x dx �
x 2 dx � �
2 3
27. (a) (b) (c) sin x dx (d) x dx
0 -1 -p 0
p 4 1 1

� � �
-7
�
3 3
(e) cos x dx (f) x dx (g) x dx (h) x dx
-p 2 -1 -1

(i) �
sin x �
cos x dx
0

Evaluate the following integrals:

p
1 p 2 p

� � � (iv) �
3
(i) x dx (ii) sin x dx (iii) cos x dx sin x dx
-1 -p p 0
-
2
p 4
p 2

(vii) �
3
x dx ( x + 2 ) dx
4
(v) �
cos x dx (vi) (viii) �
0
�
tan x dx
0
3
2
0

3 2 2 1

(ix) (x
�
2
+ 2 ) dx (x) ( x + 2 x ) dx
�
3
(xi) �
x 4 dx (xii) �
x dx 5

0 0 0 -1

1 1 2 2

(xiii) (x
�
5
+ x ) dx
3
(xiv) �
e dx x
(xv) �
e dx 2x
e( 2 x +1) dx
(xvi) �
-1 -1 0 1
3
( x + 2) dx
2

(xvii) �
2x e
0