Explanation/Illustration /giving Examples: Micro Teaching Skills by Benedict & Nuha

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Explanation/Illustration

/Giving examples
Micro Teaching skills
by
Benedict & Nuha
Explanation
• Skill of explaining.
- Explaining is an activity which shows the relationship among various
concepts, ideas, events or phenomenon.
- A set of interrelated statement elaborating a concept being taught or
learned.
- An act of bringing about an understanding in some one about a
concept, a principle or a phenomenon.
- Two main aspects, a) selection of appropriate statement interrelating
b) using the selected statement.
Categories of explanation.
• Contain 3 parts. a) interpretive explanation, b) descriptive
explanation, c) reason giving explanation.
a) Interpretive explanation
- To make meaning of the terms, statements, situations, concepts, etc.
WHAT?
b) Descriptive explanation
- Description of object, phenomena, structures, processes.
HOW?
• c) Reason giving explanation
-principle and generalisation and causes.
WHY?
Components of explaining skills.
• Contain two aspects, a) desirable behaviours, b) undesirable
behaviours.
● Desireble behaviours

● Introductory statements ● Use of explaining links ● Interesting to the students


• To draw an maintain students • Certain linking words and phrases • By giving example from daily live
attention • Bring continuity in statement • Use simple sentences
• Give clue for the explanation • Generally use conjunction or • Different media of communication
• Gives overall picture of prepositions Eg. As a results of,
explanation because, hence, therefore
● Concluding statement ● Use of visual techniques ● Defining technical words
• Towards the end to summarise • “One picture is worth 10k words” • Properly defined
• Present consolidate picture • Blackboard, charts, model, • If not explanation become difficult
• To draw logical inference ,pictures, etc
● Testing students understanding
• Asking appropriate question
• Few simple questions
● Undesirable behaviour

● Irrelevant statement ● Lack of fluency


• When not related to the concept • When teacher does not speak clearly
• Create confusion and distraction • Use incomplete and half sentences

● Lack of continuity ● Vague words and phrases


• Break in sequence of ideas or ibformation • Do not give explicit idea about concept
• When statement is not logically related to • Hinders students undertstading
previous statement • For exp, may, actually, you know, some what.
• There is no sequence of place and time
• Statement are irrelevant

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