Manotok Realty, Inc. V. CLT Realty Development Corporation: Domain. - To Acquire by Purchase, by Negotiation or by

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Manotok Realty, Inc. V.

CLT Realty Development Corporation Held: No, petitioners have also failed to overcome the deference that
is appropriately accorded to formulations of national policy expressed
in legislation. The expressions of national policy are found in the
revised charter of the Philippine Tourism Authority, Presidential
Heirs of Juancho Ardona V. Reyes Decree No. 564: 2. Acquisition of Private Lands, Power of Eminent
Domain. — To acquire by purchase, by negotiation or by
Fact: The Philippine Tourism Authority filed four (4) Complaints with condemnation proceedings any private land within and without the
the Court of First Instance of Cebu City for the expropriation of some tourist zones for any of the following reasons: (a) consolidation of
282 hectares of rolling land situated in barangays Malubog and Babag, lands for tourist zone development purposes, (b) prevention of land
Cebu City, The defendants filed their respective Opposition with speculation in areas declared as tourist zones, (c) acquisition of right
Motion to Dismiss and/or Reconsideration, manifestation adopting of way to the zones, (d) protection of water shed areas and natural
the answer. assets with tourism value, and (e) for any other purpose expressly
authorized under this Decree and accordingly, to exercise the power of
eminent domain under its own name, which shall proceed in the
In their motions to dismiss, the petitioners alleged, in addition to the manner prescribed by law and/or the Rules of Court on condemnation
issue of public use, that there is no specific constitutional provision proceedings. The Authority may use any mode of payment which it
authorizing the taking of private property for tourism purposes; that may deem expedient and acceptable to the land owners: Provided,
assuming that PTA has such power, the intended use cannot be That in case bonds are used as payment, the conditions and
paramount to the determination of the land as a land reform area; that restrictions set forth in Chapter III, Section 8 to 13 inclusively, of this
limiting the amount of compensation by Legislative fiat is Decree shall apply.
constitutionally repugnant; and that since the land is under the land
reform program, it is the Court of Agrarian Relations and not the Court
of First Instance that has jurisdiction over the expropriation cases.

The Philippine Tourism Authority having deposited with The


Philippine National Bank, Cebu City Branch, an amount equivalent to
10% of the value of the properties pursuant to Presidential Decree No.
1533. the lower court issued separate orders authorizing PTA to take
immediate possession of the premises and directing the issuance of
writs of possession.

Issue: Whether the actions to expropriate properties are


constitutionally infirm in the taking of private property for the
promotion of tourism?

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