Lara Chan Vs Chan

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Josielene Lara Chan vs. Johnny T.

Chan
G.R. No. 179786
July 24, 2013
Third Division
Ponente: Abad, J.

Gist: A subpoena duces tecum for the production and submission in court of the respondent
husband’s hospital record cannot be issued in a case for declaration of nullity of marriage where one of
the issues is his mental fitness as a husband.

Facts:

Petitioner Josielene Lara Chan (Josielene) filed before the RTC a petition for the declaration of nullity of
her marriage to respondent Johnny Chan (Johnny) on the grounds of his neglect of support to their
family and his mental deficiency.

During the pre-trial conference, Josielene pre-marked the Philhealth Claim Form that Johnny attached to
his answer as proof that he was forcibly confined at the rehabilitation unit of the hospital. Following up
on this point, she filed with the RTC a request for the issuance of a subpoena duces tecum addressed to
the hospital, covering Johnny’s medical records when he was there confined.

Johnny opposed the motion and invoked the physician-patient privilege which covered his medical
records.

The RTC sustained the opposition and denied Josielene’s motion. The CA affirmed the lower court’s
ruling.

Issue:

Whether or not the CA erred in ruling that the trial court correctly denied the issuance of a subpoena
duces tecum covering Johnny’s hospital records on the ground that these are covered by the privileged
character of the physician-patient communication

Ruling:

The petition was denied. the Court upheld the decision of the CA which justified the denial of
petitioner’s request for the production in court of respondent’s hospital records.

1. The time to object the admission of evidence, such as the hospital records, would be at the time
they are offered. The offer could be made part of the physician’s testimony or as independent
evidence that he had made entries in those records that concern the patient’s health problems.
Josielene’s request for subpoena duces tecum is premature since the offer of evidence should be
made at the trial. it is when those records are produced for examination at the trial that Johnny may
opt to object, not just to their admission in evidence, but more so to their disclosure.

2. Josielene’s motion for the issuance of a subpoena duces

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