The 4 Levels of Leadership J Maxwell
The 4 Levels of Leadership J Maxwell
The 4 Levels of Leadership J Maxwell
com/2013/04/24/the-4-levels-of-leadership-john-c-maxwell/
Posted on April 24, 2013 by GEORGE ESSIEN
To some people, leadership is intuitive. It comes fairly easily. They act on instinct; what they do works and they
can’t easily explain it. To other people, leadership is a mystery. They have no idea what dynamics are at play.
All they know is that sometimes people listen to what they have to say and work with them, and other times
they’re alone scratching their heads.
Leadership is dynamic. It’s fluid. It changes from person to person, from moment to moment. But that doesn’t
mean it doesn’t follow a pattern. And it doesn’t mean you can’t develop a level of mastery, even if you don’t
possess abundant natural leadership gifts.
I want to acquaint you with a way of looking at and teaching leadership that I’ve used to train leaders for nearly
30 years. It’s called The Five Levels of Leadership. It is by far the most requested topic people want me to speak
about—from small teams to huge corporations like Delta Airlines. And I’ve finally written a book about it that
teaches a potential leader how to move from an entry-level position to the pinnacle of leadership.
Here’s how it works. Influence is gained with people in levels—five levels to be exact. Every person who leads
others has to start at the bottom level with another person and work his or her way up to higher levels one at a
time.
Level 1—Position
Position is the lowest level of leadership—the entry level. The only influence a positional leader has is that
which comes with the job title. People follow because they have to. Positional leadership is based on the rights
granted by the position and title. Nothing is wrong with having a leadership position. Everything is wrong with
using position to get people to follow. Position is a poor substitute for influence.
People who make it only to Level 1 may be bosses, but they are never leaders. They have subordinates, not team
members. They rely on rules, regulations, policies and organizational charts to control their people. Their people
will only follow them within the stated boundaries of their authority. And their people will usually do only what
is required of them. When positional leaders ask for extra effort or time, they rarely get it.
Positional leaders usually have difficulty working with volunteers, younger people and the highly educated.
Why? Because positional leaders have no influence, and these types of people tend to be more independent.
Position is the only level that does not require ability and effort to achieve. Anyone can be appointed to a
position.
Level 2—Permission
Level 2 is based entirely on relationships. On the permission level, people follow because they want to. When
you like people and treat them like individuals who have value, you begin to develop influence with them. You
develop trust. The environment becomes much more positive—whether at home, on the job, at play or while
volunteering.
The agenda for leaders on Level 2 isn’t preserving their position. It’s getting to know their people and figuring
out how to get along with them. Leaders find out who their people are. Followers find out who their leaders are.
People build solid, lasting relationships.
You can like people without leading them, but you cannot lead people well without liking them. That’s what
Level 2 is about.
Level 3—Production
One of the dangers of getting to the permission level is that a leader will stop there. But good leaders don’t just
create a pleasant working environment. They get things done! That’s why they must move up to Level 3, which
is based on results. On the production level leaders gain influence and credibility, and people begin to follow
them because of what they have done for the organization.
Many positive things begin happening when leaders get to Level 3. Work gets done, morale improves, profits go
up, turnover goes down and goals are achieved. It is also on Level 3 that momentum kicks in.
Leading and influencing others becomes fun on this level. Success and productivity have been known to solve a
lot of problems.