NOTIUNI INTRODUCTIVE

AUTOCAD
KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS
AUTOCAD
LISTA COMENZI
AUTOCAD
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A
A
ARC / Creates an arc.
ADC
ADCENTER / Manages and inserts content such as blocks, xrefs, and hatch
patterns.
AA
AREA / Calculates the area and perimeter of objects or of defined areas.
AL
ALIGN / Aligns objects with other objects in 2D and 3D
AP
APPLOAD / Load Application
AR
ARRAY / Creates multiple copies of objects in a pattern.
ARR
ACTRECORD / Starts the Action Recorder.
ARM
ACTUSERMESSAGE / Inserts a user message into an action macro.
ARU
ACTUSERINPUT / Pauses for user input in an action macro.
ARS
ACTSTOP / Stops the Action Recorder and provides the option of saving the
recorded actions to an action macro file.
ATI
ATTIPEDIT / Changes the textual content of an attribute within a block.
ATT
ATTDEF / Redefines a block and updates associated attributes.
ATE
ATTEDIT / Changes attribute information in a block.

B
B
BLOCK / Creates a block definition from selected objects.
BC
BCLOSE / Closes the Block Editor.
BE
BEDIT / Opens the block definition in the Block Editor.
BH
HATCH / Fills an enclosed area or selected objects with a hatch pattern,
solid fill, or gradient fill.
BO
BOUNDARY / Creates a region or a polyline from an enclosed area.
BR
BREAK / Breaks the selected object between two points.
BS
BSAVE / Saves the current block definition.
BVS
BVSTATE / Creates, sets, or deletes a visibility state in a dynamic block.

C
C
CIRCLE / Creates a circle.
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CAM
CAMERA / Sets a camera and target location to create and save a 3D
perspective view of objects.
CBAR
CONSTRAINTBAR / A toolbar-like UI element that displays the available
geometric constraints on an object.
CH
PROPERTIES / Controls properties of existing objects.
CHA
CHAMFER / Bevels the edges of objects.
CHK
CHECKSTANDARDS / Checks the current drawing for standards violations.
CLI
COMMANDLINE / Displays the Command Line window.
COL
COLOR / Sets the color for new objects.
CO
COPY / Copies objects a specified distance in a specified direction.
CT
CTABLESTYLE / Sets the name of the current table style.
CUBE
NAVVCUBE / Controls the visibility and display properties of the ViewCube tool.
CYL
CYLINDER / Creates a 3D solid cylinder.

D
D
DIMSTYLE / Creates and modifies dimension styles.
DAN
DIMANGULAR / Creates an angular dimension.
DAR
DIMARC / Creates an arc length dimension.
DBA
DIMBASELINE / Creates a linear, angular, or ordinate dimension from the baseline
of the previous or selected dimension.
DBC
DBCONNECT / Provides an interface to external database tables.
DCE
DIMCENTER / Creates the center mark or the centerlines of circles and arcs.
DCO
DIMCONTINUE / Creates a dimension that starts from an extension line of
a previously created dimension.
DCON
DIMCONSTRAINT / Applies dimensional constraints to selected objects or points
on objects.
DDA
DIMDISASSOCIATE / Removes associativity from selected dimensions.
DDI
DIMDIAMETER / Creates a diameter dimension for a circle or an arc.
DED
DIMEDIT / Edits dimension text and extension lines.
DI
DIST / Measures the distance and angle between two points.
DIV
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DIVIDE / Creates evenly spaced point objects or blocks along the length
or perimeter of an object.
DJL
DIMJOGLINE / Adds or removes a jog line on a linear or aligned dimension.
DJO
DIMJOGGED / Creates jogged dimensions for circles and arcs.
DL
DATALINK / The Data Link dialog box is displayed.
DLU
DATALINKUPDATE / Updates data to or from an established external data link.
DO
DONUT / Creates a filled circle or a wide ring.
DOR
DIMORDINATE / Creates ordinate dimensions.
DOV
DIMOVERRIDE / Controls overrides of system variables used
in selected dimensions.
DR
DRAWORDER / Changes the draw order of images and other objects.
DRA
DIMRADIUS / Creates a radius dimension for a circle or an arc.
DRE
DIMREASSOCIATE / Associates or re-associates selected dimensions
to objects or points on objects.
DRM
DRAWINGRECOVERY / Displays a list of drawing files that can be recovered after
a program or system failure.
DS
DSETTINGS / Sets grid and snap, polar and object snap tracking,
object snap modes, Dynamic Input, and Quick Properties.
DT
TEXT / Creates a single-line text object.
DV
DVIEW / Defines parallel projection or perspective views by using a camera
and target.
DX
DATAEXTRACTION / Extracts drawing data and merges data from an
external source to a data extraction table or external file.

E-F
E
ERASE / Removes objects from a drawing.
ED
DDEDIT / Edits single-line text, dimension text, attribute definitions,
and feature control frames.
EL
ELLIPSE / Creates an ellipse or an elliptical arc.
EPDF
EXPORTPDF / Exports drawing to PDF.
ER
EXTERNALREFERENCES / Opens the External References palette.
EX
EXTEND / Extends objects to meet the edges of other objects.
EXIT
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QUIT / Exits the program.
EXP
EXPORT / Saves the objects in a drawing to a different file format.
EXT
EXTRUDE / Extends the dimensions of a 2D object or 3D face into 3D space.
F
FILLET / Rounds and fillets the edges of objects.
FI
FILTER / Creates a list of requirements that an object must meet to be included
in a selection set.
FS
FSMODE / Creates a selection set of all objects that touch the selected object.
FSHOT
FLATSHOT / Creates a 2D representation of all 3D objects based
on the current view.

G–H
G
GROUP / Creates and manages saved sets of objects called groups.
GCON
GEOCONSTRAINT / Applies or persists geometric relationships between objects or
points on objects.
GD
GRADIENT / Fills an enclosed area or selected objects with a gradient fill.
GEO
GEOGRAPHICLOCATION / Specifies the geographic location information for a drawing
file.
H
HATCH / Fills an enclosed area or selected objects with a hatch pattern, solid fill, or
gradient fill.
HE
HATCHEDIT / Modifies an existing hatch or fill.
HI
HIDE / Regenerates a 3D wireframe model with hidden lines suppressed.

I–K
I
INSERT / Inserts a block or drawing into the current drawing.
IAD
IMAGEADJUST / Controls the image display of the brightness, contrast, and fade values
of images.
IAT
IMAGEATTACH / Inserts a reference to an image file.
ICL
IMAGECLIP / Crops the display of a selected image to a specified boundary.
ID
ID / Displays the UCS coordinate values of a specified location.
IM
IMAGE / Displays the External References palette.
IMP
IMPORT / Imports files of different formats into the current drawing.
IN
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INTERSECT / Creates a 3D solid, surface, or 2D region from overlapping solids, surfaces,
or regions.
INF
INTERFERE / Creates a temporary 3D solid from the interferences between two sets of
selected 3D solids.
IO
INSERTOBJ / Inserts a linked or embedded object.
J
JOIN / Joins similar objects to form a single, unbroken object.
JOG
DIMJOGGED / Creates jogged dimensions for circles and arcs.

L–M
L
LINE / Creates straight line segments.
LA
LAYER / Manages layers and layer properties.
LAS
LAYERSTATE / Saves, restores, and manages named layer states.
LE
QLEADER / Creates a leader and leader annotation.
LEN
LENGTHEN / Changes the length of objects and the included angle of arcs.
LESS
MESHSMOOTHLESS / Decreases the level of smoothness for mesh objects by one level.
LI
LIST / Displays property data for selected objects.
LO
LAYOUT / Creates and modifies drawing layout tabs.
LT
LINETYPE / Loads, sets, and modifies linetypes.
LTS
LTSCALE / Changes the scale factor of linetypes for all objects in a drawing.
LW
LWEIGHT / Sets the current lineweight, lineweight display options, and lineweight units.
M
MOVE / Moves objects a specified distance in a specified direction.
MA
MATCHPROP / Applies the properties of a selected object to other objects.
MAT
MATERIALS / Shows or hides the Materials window.
ME
JOIN / Joins similar objects to form a single, unbroken object.
MEA
MEASUREGEOM / Measures the distance, radius, angle, area, and volume of selected
objects or sequence of points.
MI
MIRROR / Creates a mirrored copy of selected objects.
ML
MLINE / Creates multiple parallel lines.
MLA
MLEADERALIGN / Aligns and spaces selected multileader objects.
MLC
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MLEADERCOLLECT / Organizes selected multileaders that contain blocks into rows or
columns, and displays the result with a single leader.
MLD
MLEADER / Creates a multileader object.
MLE
MLEADEREDIT / Adds leader lines to, or removes leader lines from, a multileader object.
MLS
MLEADERSTYLE / Creates and modifies multileader styles.
MO
PROPERTIES / Controls properties of existing objects.
MORE
MESHSMOOTHMORE / Increases the level of smoothness for mesh objects by one level.
MS
MSPACE / Switches from paper space to a model space viewport.
MSM
MARKUP / Opens the Markup Set Manager.
MT
MTEXT / Creates a multiline text object.
MV
MVIEW / Creates and controls layout viewports.

N–O
NORTH
GEOGRAPHICLOCATION / Specifies the geographic location information for a drawing
file.
NSHOT
NEWSHOT / Creates a named view with motion that is played back when viewed with
ShowMotion.
NVIEW
NEWVIEW / Creates a named view with no motion.
O
OFFSET / Creates concentric circles, parallel lines, and parallel curves.
OP
OPTIONS / Customizes the program settings.
ORBIT
3DORBIT / Rotates the view in 3D space, but constrained to horizontal and vertical orbit
only.
OS
OSNAP / Sets running object snap modes.

P
P
PAN / Adds a parameter with grips to a dynamic block definition.
PA
PASTESPEC / Pastes objects from the Clipboard into the current drawing and controls
the format of the data.
PAR
PARAMETERS / Controls the associative parameters used in the drawing.
PARAM
BPARAMETER / Adds a parameter with grips to a dynamic block definition.
PATCH
SURFPATCH / Creates a new surface by fitting a cap over a surface edge that forms a
closed loop.
PC
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POINTCLOUD / Provides options to create and attach point cloud files.
PCATTACH
POINTCLOUDATTACH / Inserts an indexed point cloud file into the current drawing.
PCINDEX
POINTCLOUDINDEX / Creates an indexed point cloud (PCG or ISD) file from a scan file.
PE
PEDIT / Edits polylines and 3D polygon meshes.
PL
PLINE / Creates a 2D polyline.
PO
POINT / Creates a point object.
POFF
HIDEPALETTES / Hides currently displayed palettes (including the command line).
POL
POLYGON / Creates an equilateral closed polyline.
PON
SHOWPALETTES / Restores the display of hidden palettes.
PR
PROPERTIES / Displays Properties palette.
PRE
PREVIEW / Displays the drawing as it will be plotted.
PRINT
PLOT / Plots a drawing to a plotter, printer, or file.
PS
PSPACE / Switches from a model space viewport to paper space.
PSOLID
POLYSOLID / Creates a 3D wall-like polysolid.
PTW
PUBLISHTOWEB / Creates HTML pages that include images of selected drawings.
PU
PURGE / Removes unused items, such as block definitions and layers, from the drawing.
PYR
PYRAMID / Creates a 3D solid pyramid.

Q
QC
QUICKCALC / Opens the QuickCalc calculator.
QCUI
QUICKCUI / Displays the Customize User Interface Editor in a collapsed state.
QP
QUICKPROPERTIES / Displays open drawings and layouts in a drawing in preview
images.
QSAVE
QSAVE / Saves the current drawing.
QVD
QVDRAWING / Displays open drawings and layouts in a drawing using preview images.
QVDC
QVDRAWINGCLOSE / Closes preview images of open drawings and layouts in a
drawing.
QVL
QVLAYOUT / Displays preview images of model space and layouts in a drawing.
QVLC
QVLAYOUTCLOSE / Closes preview images of model space and layouts in the current
drawing.
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R
R
REDRAW / Refreshes the display in the current viewport.
RA
REDRAWALL / Refreshes the display in all viewports.
RC
RENDERCROP / Renders a specified rectangular area, called a crop window, within a
viewport.
RE
REGEN / Regenerates the entire drawing from the current viewport.
REA
REGENALL / Regenerates the drawing and refreshes all viewports.
REC
RECTANG / Creates a rectangular polyline.
REG
REGION / Converts an object that encloses an area into a region object.
REN
RENAME / Changes the names assigned to items such as layers and dimension styles.
REV
REVOLVE / Creates a 3D solid or surface by sweeping a 2D object around an axis.
RO
ROTATE / Rotates objects around a base point.
RP
RENDERPRESETS / Specifies render presets, reusable rendering parameters, for
rendering an image.
RPR
RPREF / Displays or hides the Advanced Render Settings palette for access to advanced
rendering settings.
RR
RENDER / Creates a photorealistic or realistically shaded image of a 3D solid or surface
model.
RW
RENDERWIN / Displays the Render window without starting a rendering operation.

S
STRETCH / Stretches objects crossed by a selection window or polygon.
SC
SCALE / Enlarges or reduces selected objects, keeping the proportions of the object the
same after scaling.
SCR
SCRIPT / Executes a sequence of commands from a script file.
SEC
SECTION / Uses the intersection of a plane and solids, surfaces, or mesh to create a
region.
SET
SETVAR / Lists or changes the values of system variables.
SHA
SHADEMODE / Starts the VSCURRENT command.
SL
SLICE / Creates new 3D solids and surfaces by slicing, or dividing, existing objects.
SN
SNAP / Restricts cursor movement to specified intervals.
SO
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SOLID / Creates solid-filled triangles and quadrilaterals.
SP
SPELL / Checks spelling in a drawing.
SPE
SPLINEDIT / Edits a spline or spline-fit polyline.
SPL
SPLINE / Creates a smooth curve that passes through or near specified points.
SPLANE
SECTIONPLANE / Creates a section object that acts as a cutting plane through 3D
objects.
SPLAY
SEQUENCEPLAY / Plays named views in one category.
SPLIT
MESHSPLIT / Splits a mesh face into two faces.
SPE
SPLINEDIT / Edits a spline or spline-fit polyline.
SSM
SHEETSET / Opens the Sheet Set Manager.
ST
STYLE / Creates, modifies, or specifies text styles.
STA
STANDARDS / Manages the association of standards files with drawings.
SU
SUBTRACT / Combines selected 3D solids, surfaces, or 2D regions by subtraction.

T
T
MTEXT / Creates a multiline text object.
TA
TABLET / Calibrates, configures, and turns on and off an attached digitizing tablet.
TB
TABLE / Creates an empty table object.
TEDIT
TEXTEDIT / Edits a dimensional constraint, dimension, or text object.
TH
THICKNESS / Sets the default 3D thickness property when creating 2D geometric
objects.
TI
TILEMODE / Controls whether paper space can be accessed.
TO
TOOLBAR / Displays, hides, and customizes toolbars.
TOL
TOLERANCE / Creates geometric tolerances contained in a feature control frame.
TOR
TORUS / Creates a donut-shaped 3D solid.
TP
TOOLPALETTES / Opens the Tool Palettes window.
TR
TRIM / Trims objects to meet the edges of other objects.

U–W
UC
UCSMAN / Manages defined user coordinate systems.
UN
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UNITS / Controls coordinate and angle display formats and precision.
UNHIDE / UNISOLATE
UNISOLATEOBJECTS / Displays objects previously hidden with the ISOLATEOBJECTS
or HIDEOBJECTS command.
UNI
UNION / Unions two solid or two region objects.
V
VIEW / Saves and restores named views, camera views, layout views, and preset views.
VGO
VIEWGO / Restores a named view.
VP
DDVPOINT / Sets the 3D viewing direction.
VPLAY
VIEWPLAY / Plays the animation associated to a named view.
VS
VSCURRENT / Sets the visual style in the current viewport.
VSM
VISUALSTYLES / Creates and modifies visual styles and applies a visual style to a
viewport.
W
WBLOCK / Writes objects or a block to a new drawing file.
WE
WEDGE / Creates a 3D solid wedge.

X–Z
X
EXPLODE / Breaks a compound object into its component objects.
XA
XATTACH / Inserts a DWG file as an external reference (xref).
XB
XBIND / Binds one or more definitions of named objects in an xref to the current drawing.
XC
XCLIP / Crops the display of a selected external reference or block reference to a
specified boundary.
XL
XLINE / Creates a line of infinite length.
XR
XREF / Starts the EXTERNALREFERENCES command.
Z
ZOOM / Increases or decreases the magnification of the view in the current viewport.
ZEBRA
ANALYSISZEBRA / Projects stripes onto a 3D model to analyze surface continuity.
ZIP
ETRANSMIT / Creates a Self-Extracting or Zipp