Air Pollution Damages Intelligence

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Air pollution damages intelligence, says study

Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible for a big reduction in
intelligence. Research conducted in China showed that air pollution was responsible for
big falls in test scores for languages and arithmetic. The study is called, "The impact of
exposure to air pollution on cognitive performance". It was published in the
"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" journal. The study took place over
four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20,000 people
of all ages. They said: "Polluted air may impede cognitive ability as people become
older."

The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially those in cities. Over 91
per cent of the world population live in areas with toxic air and air pollution is the fourth
highest cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that the longer people were
exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution
caused a year's worth of lost education. For those aged over 60, this could be several
years. A researcher warned: "There is no shortcut to solve this issue. Governments
really need to take concrete measures to reduce air pollution."

VOCABULARY:
 reduction
 conducted
 arithmetic
 impact
 exposure
 cognitive
 impede
 concrete
DISCUSSION:

1. What is the air quality like where you live?


2. What problems does air pollution cause?
3. What causes air pollution?
4. What do you do that contributes to air pollution?
5. How would society change if people became less intelligent?
6. How good are you at arithmetic and languages?
7. How worried are you about air pollution?
8. How intelligent are you?
9. What 'concrete measures' can governments take to cut air pollution?

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