March 2017 Recall
March 2017 Recall
March 2017 Recall
A. Candida albicans
B. Chlamydia trachomatis
C. Gardnerella vaginalis
D. Trichomonas vaginalis
E. Treponema palladium
2. Which artery supplies the structures derived from the midgut of the embryo?
A. Coeliac trunk
B. Inferior mesenteric artery
C. Middle rectal artery
D. Renal arteries
E. Superior mesenteric artery
A. Stromal sarcoma
B. Carcinosarcoma
C. Adenosarcoma
D. Endometrioma
E. Adenocarcinoma
Answer : Carcinosarcoma
5. For overactive bladder a new drug called Mirabegron is used. Which is the
single mechanism of action for this drug?
A . Maternal tachycardia
B . Maternal bradycardia
C . Fetal tachycardia
D . Fetal bradycardia
E . IUGR
Answer : Maternal tachycardia
9. A 50 years old women with absent periods for 2years, has bilateral ovarian
mass with solid areas on scan and CA 125 of 100. What is her RMI score?
A.900
B.600
c.700
d.450
e.250
Answer : 900
10. A 30-year-old woman with bipolar disorder is 12-week pregnant. She has
been taken her lithium every night. Which of the following abnormality may
occur if she continues to take lithium?
A. Tetralogy of Fallot's
B. Dandy walker syndrome
C. Ebstein's anomaly
D. Limb reduction deformity
E. Transposition of great arteries
Answer : Ebstein’s anomaly
11. In ECG which lead reflects the inferior wall of heart?
A. V1, V2
B. V3, V4
C. aVR
D. I, aVL
E. II, III, aVF
Answer : II, III, aVF
14. Which one of the following stages of the cell cycle immediately preceeds
Mitosis ?
16.What is the most likely histological subtype of ovarian cancer associated with
endometriosis?
A. Clear cell carcinoma
B. Serous adenocarcinoma
C. Borderline serous tumour
D. Muscinous cystadenocarcinoma
E. Granulosa cell tumour
Answer : Clear cell carcinoma
Answer : IgA
Answer : Isthmus
25. A 32-year-old woman 7 weeks pregnant. Her Chlamydia swab is positive.
Which is the single most appropriate treatment?
A. Amoxicillin
B. Clindamycin
C. Doxycycline 100 BD
D. Erythromycin 500 QDS
E. Azithromycin
Answer : Erythromycin 500 QDS
26. Which anti-emetic drug has extrapyramidal side effect?
A. Meclizine
B. Scopolamine
C. Ondansetron
D. Granisteron
E. Metoclopramide
Answer : Metoclopramide
27. Pregnant women with Nausea and vomiting. Which fluid should no be
given?
a. 0.9%NS
b. 0.9% NS with KCL
C. 5% Dextrose
d. Ringer lactate
E. Hartmans solution
Answer : 5% dextrose
30. A 19-year-old woman gives birth to her first child. She begins breast feeding
the infant. She continues breast feeding for almost a year with no difficulties
and no complications. Which of the following cellular processes that occurred in
the breast during pregnancy allowed her to nurse the infant for this period of
time?
A. Stromal hypertrophy
B. Epithelial dysplasia
C. Steatocyte atrophy
D. Ductal dilation
E. Lobular hyperplasia
Answer : Calcitonin.
32. When Choriocarcinoma metastasizes, it has a predominantly spread by
which route ?
A. Direct invasion
B. Hematogenous
C. Lymphatic
D. Surface implantation
E. Transcoelomic
Answer : Hematogenous
39.When should the prophylactic dose of low molecular weight heparin (LMWH)
be given post-c-section?
A. 6 hr
B. 12 hr
C. 24 hr
D. 48 hr
E. there is no limit
Answer : 12 hour
A. Autosomal dominant
B. X-linked dominant
C. Y-linked dominant
D. Autosomal recessive
E. X-linked recessive
Answer : X-linked Recessive
59. Which of the following the only structures passes through the lesser sciatic
foramen?
A. Iliococcygeus
B. Piriformis
C. Sciatic nerve
D. Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
E. Tendon of obturator internus muscle
Answer : Tendon of Obtrator internus muscle
60. Which of the following Antineoplastic drugs causing hemorrhagic cystitis?
A. Cisplatin
B. Methotrexate
C. Paclitaxel
D. Cyclophosphamide
E. Vincristine
Answer : Cyclophosphamide
68. A 60-year-old with erythematous erosive lichen planus on the vulva. What
type of cancer is linked to lichen planus?
A. Squamous cell carcinoma
B. Basal cell carcinoma
C. Merkel cell carcinoma
D. Malignant melanoma
E. Adenocarcinoma
Answer: Squamous cell carcinoma
69. which of the following organisms Colonize copper IUD?
A. Lactobacillus.
B. Actinomyces species.
C. Mobilincus
D. Ureaplasma
E. Staphyllococcus aurues
Answer : Actinomyces species.
74. 6 hours post laparoscopic tubal ligation, patient c/o pain abdomen, not
reliefed with analgesics. On examination a tender cystic mass felt under
umbilicus with oozing pus from one of the port sites.
(LABS)
Hb: 11, WCC :17000.
Whats your Diagnosis ?
A. Urinary retention
b. Intra-abdominal bleeding
c. Urinary bladder injury
d. Injury to ureter
E. Port Site infection
77. Women with abnormal smear referred to colposcopy. HSIL. Which HPV is
associated with this?
A. HPV 18
B. HPV 11
C. HPV 6
D. HPV 12
E. HPV 20
Answer : HPV 18
83. A 16-year-old girl has recently become sexually active. She complains of
intensely irritating greenish frothy vaginal discharge. PH is 6. What is the most
likely causative organism?
A. Candida albicans
B. Chlamydia trachomatis
C. Gardnerella vaginalis
D. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
E. Trichomonas vaginalis
Answer : Trichomonas vaginalis
84. A woman is 8 weeks pregnant attends for genetic counseling as she worried
about CF, her sister has a child with cystic fibrosis. She is a carrier and her
partner is Caucasian with a rate of 1/25 What is the risk of the child having
cystic fibrosis?
A. 1%
B. 12.5%
C. 25%
D. 75%
E. 100%
Answer : 1%
85. Pregnant women when exposed to sun, get pigmentation on cheeks & face?
A. Melasma
B. Linea alba
C. Linea Nigra
D. Stria gravidarum
E. Polymorphic eruption of pregnancy
Answer : Melasma
A. Allantois
B. Yolk sac
C. Amniotic cavity
D. Chorionic cavity
E. Extraembryonic coelom
What is the most likely diagnosis for the image of the adnexa?
A. C holesterol
B. Testosterone
C. Dihydrotestosterone
D. Androstenedione
E. Aldosterone
Answer : Androstenodione
Answer : Acyclovir
92. A 24-year-old G2P0 woman is seen in clinic at 12 weeks gestation. She is
known to have epilepsy with grand mal seizures, for which she is currently on
lamotrigine. Her last fit was one year ago. Her full blood count result shows:
Haemoglobin 9.9 g/dl
Hematocrit 35%
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) 110 fl
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) 34 pg
Platelets 198 x 109/l
Total white cell count 8.0 x 109/l
What is the most likely interpretation of this blood count?
A. Physiological hyderemia of pregnancy
B. Iron deficiency anaemia
C. Folate deficiency
D. β-thalassemia trait
E. Hemolytic anemia
Answer : Folate Deficiency
93. A 23-year-old woman who is six weeks by dates is referred to EPU with
vaginal spotting, which continuous today. Ultrasound shows irregular sac, with
yolk sac and no Fetal pole. There is no fetal heart action noted. The ovaries and
adnexa appear normal. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Heterotopic pregnancy
B. Viable intrauterine pregnancy
C. inevitable miscarriage
D. Missed miscarriage
E. Threatened miscarriage
Answer : Missed miscarriage
94. A 33-year-old woman is admitted with surgical wound infection after
emergency caesarean section for suspected fetal compromise. Culture of the
wound demonstrates methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). She
has no known allergies. Which is the most appropriate treatment?
A. Cephalosporins
B. Clindamycin
C. Vancomycin
D. Clindamycin and vancomycin
E. Piperacillin/tazobactam
Answer : Clindamycin and Vancomycin
95. What is Evidence based medicine?
a. Using current guidelines for treating individual patients.
b. Using current clinical evidence to treat individual patients.
c. Using most experience consultant advise to treat patients
d. Using current experimental evidence for treating patients
e. Studying the most recent clinical evidence in treating patients
Answer : Using current guidelines for treating individual patients.
96. During laparoscopy you visualize medial umbilical folds. what structure it
contains?
A. Umbilical vein
B. Medial umbilical ligament
C. Median umbilical ligament
D. Inferior epigastric artery
E. Deep Circumflex artery
Answer : Medial Umbilical ligament
97. Blood supply for ascending part of colon ?
A. Superior mesenteric
B. Inferior mesenteric
C. Right anterior mesenteric
D. Celiac trunk
E. Right colic artery
Answer : Superior mesenteric artery
98. A study compares 2 types of suture materials for skin closure for caesarean
section, subcuticular monofilament and subcuticular polyfilament, who should
close the skin to obtain best external validity?
A. One consltant in each unit.
B. Any one who normally closes skin.
C. Any one with 3 OSAT for competence in abdominal closure any specialist.
D.
E.
Answer : One consultant in each unit .
99. A 22 years old patient presents to your clinic with on and off pain RIF. During
Workup of the pain an ultrasound Scan shows 4cm simple ovarian cyst.
What is your Management?
a. Reassure & discharge
b. US guided aspiration
c. lap cystectomy.
d. CA 125.
e. Yearly MRI scan follow-up
Answer : Reassure & Discharge
100. What is the source for premenopausal Oestrogen secretion?
A. Theca cells
B. Oocyte
C. Granulosa cells
D. Polar body
E. Adipose tissue
Answer : Granulosa cells
105. You see a patient in antenatal clinic who is 14 week pregnant and is
worried. Her 3 year old son has chicken pox. she does not remember if she had
chicken pox in past? her lab reports are as follows:
Varicella IgG negative
Varicella IgM negative
107. Post-delivery the registrar notes that baby's HR 150bpm, pink body and
blue extremities, Grimace, some flexion & friable cry. What is the apgar score?
a. 3
b. 4
c. 6
d. 8
e. 10
Answer : 6
108. Which Type of Ovarian cancer occurs which BRCA 1 mutation ?
a. Clear cell carcinoma
b. Endrometroid carcinoma
c. Stromal Ovarian tumours
d. Krukenberg tumour
e. Papillary serous cystadenocarinoma.
109. A 25 years old patient presents to your clinic with history of Heavy
menstrual bleeding for 1year. She has a history of asthma. She plans to start
family in a year's time. This bleeding is limiting her routine activity. What is the
First line in Management of this patient?
A. COCP
B. Norethisterone
C. Mirena
D. Tranexmic acid
E. Mefanimic acid
Answer : Mirena
110. What is affected in Horner syndrome?
A. Axillary nerve
B. Median nerve
C. Musculo-cutaneous nerve
D. Ulnar nerve
E. Radial nerve
Answer : Median nerve
112. Regarding Varicella Zoster , What its infectivity period?
115. A 30 years old women who regularly takes insulin for diabetes. Presents
with lethargy and loss of weight , TSH is low & Total T3 high ?
A. Graves disease
B. Hashimotos thoiditis
C. Toxic nodule
D. Ketoacidosis
E. Hypothyroidism
Answer : Grave’s Disease.
116. What is the most common cause of cushing's syndrome?
A. Pituitary adenoma
B. Adrenal adenoma
C. Adrenal carcinoma
D. Adrenal hyperplasia
E. Iatrogenic steroid administration
Answer : Iatrogenic steroid administration
117. Glucocorticoids are secreted from which region of the adrenal gland?
A. Adrenal capsule
B. Zona reticularis
C. Zona glomerulosa
D. Zona fasciculata
E. Adrenal medulla
121 . Which of the following essential amino acids not found in OMEGA 3 and
should be taken from dietry intake ?
A. α-Linoliec acid
B. Ecosapentoenoic acid
C. Arginine
D. Arachidonic acid.
E. Histidine
Answer : α-Linoliec acid
122 . Correct interpretation of the following Urogram :
A. Stress incontinence.
B. Urge incontinence
C. Detrusor muscle instability
D. Detrusor muscle overactivity
E. Urinary tract infection .
123. A town with a total number of live birth is 250,000, and maternal death is
750, number of stillbirth is 250, what is the Maternal mortality ratio?
a. 300
b. 600
c. 900
d. 200
e. 750
Answer : 300
124 . A women 40 week induced by dinoprostone pessary 20 minutes later and
the pessary is removed .
A. 1/250
B. 1/300
C. 1/1000
D. 1/3000
E. 1/5000
Answer : 1/3000 * ?
126. In a town with 20,000 live birth, calculate perinatal mortality ?
20w 20
21w 10
22w 40
23w 10
24w 20
25w 20
26-30w 10
31-35w 20
35-42w 10
A. 1/9000.
B. 180/24000.
C. 160/20000.
D. 210/20000.
E. 240/20000.
Answer : 1/9000
133. A 34 yr old woman has just returned to the UK following missionary work
in the northern part of South America. She is delighted to be pregnant and
presents for booking at 12 wks of gestation. After counseling she agrees to have
routine blood investigations including screening for syphilis. The results are
returned as following:
Venereal Disease Research Lab. (VDRL) test : Reactive
particle agglutination (TP-PA) : non reactive
Fluorescent Traponemal Ab absorption (FTA-Abs) : non reactive
What is the most likely interpretation for theses result?
Answer : Liver.
137. What is the Nerve that most commonly injured during Gynecological
laparotomy ?
A. Obtrator nerve.
B. ilioinguinal nerve.
C. iliohypogastric nerve.
D. Femoral nerve.
E. Lateral cutaneous nerve.
Answer : Obtrator nerve.
138. The Umbilical artery is branch of ?
A. Anterior division of Internal iliac artery.
B. Posterior division of Internal iliac artery.
C. Abdominal aorta.
D. Internal pudendal artery.
E. External iliac artery
140.
Preterm labour Normal labour
+ve Fibronectin 5 20
-ve Fibronectin 15 60
Answer : 80%
141. A women with inflammation in ovary develop pain along medial side of
thigh , what nerve most likely to be the cause ?
A. Obturator nerve.
B. Femoral nerve.
C. Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh.
D. Sciatic nerve.
E. Common peroneal nerve.
142. What is the best investigation to detect receptor status in breast cancer?
A. MRI scan.
B. Ultrasound
C. Fine needle aspiration cytology
D. Immuno-histochemistry
E. CA 15-3
Answer : Immuno-histochemistry
143. A Women after delivery found to be in lithotomy position for 2 hours , now
she develop drop foot , what nerve most likely to be the cause ?
A. Tibial nerve.
B. Femoral nerve.
C. Sciatic nerve.
D. Common peroneal nerve.
E. Lateral cutaneous nerve
Answer : at fertilization
Answer : Hemostasis.
A. Hypercalcaemia
B. Hyperkalaemia
C. Hypernatraemia
D. Hypokalaemia
E. Hyponatraemia
ANSWER : Hypokalaemia
151. A study design is made with a Power sensitivity 90% and P = 0.05 .
What is the chance of type 2 error ?
A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 15%
D. 50%
E. 90%
Answer : 10%
Answer : Sulphonamides.
154. Which of the following statements best describe Tidal volume ?
A. The normal volume of air displaced between normal inhalation and
exhalation(in and out ) when extra effort is not applied
D. The maximal volume that can be inhaled from the end-inspiratory level
E. The maximum volume of air inhaled from the point of maximum expiration
Answer : The normal volume of air displaced between normal inhalation and
exhalation(in and out ) when extra effort is not applied
155. Regarding cell cycle , when does chromatids seperates to opposite poles ?
A. Prophase.
B. Metaphase.
C. Anaphase.
D. Telophase.
E. Interphase.
Answer : Anaphase
158. A Couple with primary subfertility , who have been trying to conceive for
over 12 months , attends a reproductive medicine clinic , the male partner has
already give a semen sample for analysis which return back showing :
32 million spermatozoa , morphology >5 , vitality >5% , live spermatozoa 63% ,
PH 7.2 , What is the correct interpretation of this result ?
A. Normal semen analysis
B. Azoospermia
C. Oligospermia
D. Asthenospermia
E. PH indicate infection.
159. A 28 years old women undergoing a D&C for a missed abortion , develop
pain on cervical dilatation , what is the nerve supply of cervix ?
Answer : C-peptide
162. A condition where the uterus is bulky and endometrial glands are in
myometrium is called ?
A. Leiomyoma.
B. Endometriosis.
C. Adenomyosis.
D. Choriocarcinoma
E. Endometriod carcinoma
Answer : Adenomyosis
Answer : Vit C
165. 88 years old women with vaginal vault prolapse come for repair , she is
asymptomatic for UTI , but her urine analysis show heavy growth
(100000X/cm3) E-Coli , WBC 17000 , She is allergic to penicillin
whats your management ?
A. Reassure .
B. Give her Amoxicillin.
C. Give her Gentamycin.
D. Give her Nitrofurantoin.
E. No need for treatment as she is asymptomatic.
167. Which of the following ovarian Cysts most prone to undergo Torsion ?
A. Mucinous cyst
B. Serous cyst.
C. Dermoid cyst.
D. Endodermal sinus tumour.
E. Hemorrhagic cyst
Answer : Dermoid cyst.
168. A 28 years old women present with 8 weeks pregnancy , she develop heavy
bleeding ( abortion ) and the condition is uncomplicated , what the next step ?
A. Expectant management.
B. Dilatation and curettage.
C. Vacuum extraction.
D. Misoprostol + mifepristone
E. Surgical Evacuation
Answer : Expectant managmenet.
169. Which of the following enzymes used in Transcription ?
A. DNA Polymerase.
B. RNA Polymerase.
C. Reverse transcriptase
D. Restriction endonuclease.
E. DNA Ligase
Answer : 6 weeks
173. Which of the following testicular cells is responsible for androgen
production?
A. Sertoli cells.
B. Lydig cells
C. Seminal vesicles.
D. Theca cells.
E. Granulosa cells
Answer : Vasopressinase.
Answer : ?
181. What is the blood supply of Foregut ?
A. Celiac trunk.
B. Superior mesenteric artery
C. Inferior mesenteric artery
D. Abdominal aorta
E. Internal iliac artery
Answer : Pubococcygeus.
Answer: Kidneys
184. Regarding Standard error of mean [ SEM ] how it is calculated ?
A. Square root SD / n
B. SD / n
C. SD / Square root n
D. SD x square root n
E. SD – Square root n
185. A 55 year old presents to clinic due to vulval itch and discolouration.
examination reveals pale white discoloured areas to the vulva.
A biopsy shows epidermal atrophy with subepidermal hyalinization and deeper
inflammatory infiltrate.
What is this characteristic of?
A. Lichen Simplex Chronicus
B. Vulval intraepithelial neoplasia
C. Vitiligo
D. Extramammary Pagets
E. Lichen Sclerosus
Answer : Lichen sclerosus
186. A Pregnant lady 11 week , presented by UTI , what the best course of
action ?
A. Penicillin.
B. Gentamycin
C. Doxycyline
D. Nitrofurnatoin.
E. Trimethoprim
Answer : Nitrofurnatoin.
187. Regarding the following table, calculate value of specifity ?
Diseased Non
Exposed 85 15
Non 40 60
A. 20%
B. 40%
C. 60%
D. 80%
E. 90%
Answer : 80%
188. What is the most common solid benign tumour of ovary ?
A. Serous tumours.
B. Mucinous tumours.
C. Endodermal sinus tumours
D. Benign teratoma.
E. Yolk sac tumour
Answer : Benign teratoma
191. The ureteric buds is derived from which of the following structures ?
A. Metanephros
B. Mesonephros.
C. Mesonephric duct
D. Paramesonephric duct
E. Allantois.
Answer : Mesonephric duct.
192. A Patient come with an ischemic stroke , regarding brain ischemia and
necrosis , what type of necrosis occur in brain ?
A. Colliquative necrosis.
B. Coagulative necrosis.
C. Fat necrosis.
D. Fibrinoid necrosis.
E. Dry gangrene
Answer : Colliquative necrosis
193. What is the Action of mRNA ?
A. Translation
B. Transcription
C. Transfer
D. DNA synthesis
E. Reverse transcription
Answer : Transcription
194. From Which structure inhibin is produced ?
A. Theca cells.
B. Granulosa cells.
C. Cumulus oophorus
D. Corpus leutem
E. Lydig cells
195. Which of the following cells is considered the basis for the adaptive
immune system?
A. Neutrophils
B. Monocytes
C. Lymphocytes
D. Basophils
E. Eosinophils
Answer: Lymphocytes
Answer : Phosphate
197. Which Immunoglobulin is a Dimer ?
A. IgA
B. IgD
C. IgE
D. IgG
E. IgM
Answer : IgA
Answer : 15 DEC
200. Which of the following is responsible for the striae during pregnancy ?
A. Melatonin.
B. Cortisol.
C. Estrogen
D. Melanocyte stimulating hormone.
E. Aldosterone
Answer : Cortisol
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