United States V

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United States v.

the Soviet Union

United States Soviet Union

Capitalism Communism

● private ownership of industry ● government ownership of industry


● freedom of competition ● goal is to bring economic equality to
● survival of the fittest people
● creates different economic classes ● classless society

Democracy Totalitarianism

● government by the people ● government by one or a few


● representative & direct democracy ● no freedom of press or speech
Freedom Equality

● Freedom highly valued: ● Equality highly valued


○ freedom of the press
○ freedom of speech ● basic needs provided by the
○ freedom to do business government
○ food
○ housing
○ education
○ jobs
Individualism Collectivism

● stresses the need for people to do ● stresses the need for people to
things on their own work together to benefit the whole

● competition: ● “all for one, and one for all”


○ the best individuals reach
higher levels of power, status,
or money

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