Mechanical & Electrical Building Systems

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12600 West Colfax Avenue, Suite A-400 | Lakewood, Colorado 80215

P 303.239.0909 | F 303.235.0218 | rmhgroup.com

Mechanical & Electrical


Building Systems

Presented by
Neville (Bud) Gaines
&
K risten Rutledge

The RMH Group │BUD GAINES | AIA


Building Systems Review

 Lesson 1: Codes & Regulations

 Lesson 2: Environmental Issues

 Lesson 3: Plumbing Systems

 Lesson 4: HVAC Systems

 Lesson 5: Electrical Systems

 Lesson 6: Lighting Systems

 Lesson 7: Fire Safety Systems

 Lesson 8: Formulas & Scientific Calculator

 Lesson 9: Mechanical & Electrical Plan Design

The RMH Group │BUD GAINES | AIA


LESSON 1:
CODES & REGULATIONS

 Plumbing Code Design Criteria

 Mechanical Code Design Criteria

 Electrical Code Design Criteria

 Fire Code Design Criteria

 Misc. Codes
• https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/sites/default/files/approvedstatebldgcode.pdf

• http://www.cmdgroup.com/building-codes/colorado/

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PLUMBING CODE
DESIGN CRITERIA

 International Codes:
• International Building Code (current)
o with City Amendments (if required)

• International Plumbing Code (current)


o with City Amendments (if required)

• International Energy Conservation Code


(current)
o with City Amendments (if required)

 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA),


including ICC/ANSI A117.1

 Water Department Cross-Connection


Requirements

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MECHANICAL CODE
DESIGN CRITERIA
 International Codes:
• International Building Code (current)
o with City Amendments (if required)

• International Mechanical Code (current)


o with City Amendments (if required)

• International Energy Conservation Code


(current)
o with City Amendments (if required)

 ASHRAE Standards & Guidelines

 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA),


Nation Fire Codes:
• NFPA 90A: Installation of Air Conditioning
and Ventilating Systems

The RMH Group │BUD GAINES | AIA


ELECTRICAL CODE
DESIGN CRITERIA

 International Codes:
• International Building Code (current)
o with City Amendments (if required)

• International Energy Conservation Code


(current)
o with City Amendments (if required)

 National Electrical Code-NFPA 70 (current)


o with City Amendments (if required)

 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA),


including ICC/ANSI A117.1

 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA),


Nation Fire Codes

The RMH Group │BUD GAINES | AIA


FIRE CODE
DESIGN CRITERIA

 International Codes:
• International Building Code (current)
o with City Amendments (if required)

• International Fire Code (current)


o with City Amendments (if required)

 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA),


Nation Fire Codes:
• NFPA 13: Installation of Sprinkler Systems
• NFPA 101: Life Safety Code
• NFPA 72: Fire Alarm and Signaling Code

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LESSON 2:
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

 The Sustainable Design Process


• What is Sustainable Design
• LEED New Construction, 2009,
Project Checklist
• LEED Existing Buildings, 2009,
Project Checklist
• LEED v4 (is currently also open)

 Energy Evaluation
• HVAC/Lighting/Misc.

The RMH Group │BUD GAINES | AIA http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=Sustainable+Building+Design


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SOLAR THERMAL OVERVIEW

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LESSON 3:
PLUMBING SYSTEMS

 Plumbing Fixtures
• Minimum Number of Plumbing Facilities
• Fixture Units

 Water Pressure
• Lift

 Waste Systems
• Sanitary Waste
o Sanitary System (Wastewater)
o Storm System (Rain Water)

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breeding ground for disease-causing bacteria
and viruses. Legionella is increasingly
becoming a factor.

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LESSON 4:
HVAC SYSTEMS

 Heating & Cooling Load Calculations


• Conduction
 Human Comfort Ranges and Zones
• The Psychometric Chart
 The Refrigeration Cycle
 System Distribution Types
• Forced Air Systems
 HVAC System
Advantages &
Disadvantages

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IMC CODE

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LESSON 5:
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

 Electrical Equipment
• One-line Diagram
• Drawing Symbology

 Services
• 1-phase vs. 3-phase
• Copper vs. Aluminum

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THREE-PHASE POWER SYSTEM
VOLTAGE WAVES

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LESSON 6:
LIGHTING SYSTEMS

 Lighting Systems
• Fluorescent / Incandescent / HID / LED

 Lighting Calculations
• Coefficient of Utilization (CU)
• Room Cavity Ratio (RCR)
• Lighting and Sustainable Design

 Light Pollution & Wildlife

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LESSON 7:
FIRE SAFETY SYSTEMS

 Fire Detection / Alarm


• Manual vs. Automatic
• Smoke Detection
• Audible / Visual Devices

 Sprinkler Systems
• Wet and Dry Systems

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LESSON 8:
FORMULAS & SCIENTIFIC
CALCULATOR

 Formulas & Rules of Thumb


• Electrical
• HVAC
• Plumbing
• Acoustics

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LESSON 9:
MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL
PLAN DESIGN

 Electrical System
• Lay-in Acoustical Ceiling Grid
• General Lighting
• Accent Lighting

 HVAC System
• Supply Diffuser Spacing
• Return Air Grille Spacing
• Ductwork Distribution
• Fire Damper Locations

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