R

GATE 2019
Detailed Solutions
BY

KREATRYX

EE
th
09 Feb 2019
Afternoon Session

Note:-
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Klassroom 2020 Program for GATE-EE in Kalu Sarai, New Delhi

 EE (Solutions)

Aptitude

01. The passengers were angry _____ the airline staff about the delay.
(a) About (b) Towards
(c) With (d) On

Ans: (c)
Solution:
Passengers were angry with the airline staff

02. The missing number in the given sequence 343, 1331, ______, 4913 is
(a) 2744 (b) 3375
(c) 2197 (d) 4096

Ans: (c)
Solution:
343  7
3

1331  11
3

2197  13
3

4913  173
So, all terms in series are cubes of prime numbers

03. Newspapers are a constant source of delight and recreation for me. The _____ trouble is that I read _____ many
of them
(a) even, quite (b) only, too
(c) only, quite (d) even too

Ans: (b)
Solution:
News papers are constant source of delight & recreation for one. The only trouble is that I read too many of them

04. I am not sure if the bus that has been booked will be able to _____ all the students
(a) Deteriorate (b) Fill
(c) Sit (d) Accommodate

Ans: (d)
Solution:
I am not sure if the bus that has been booked will be able to accommodate all the students

05. It takes two hours for a person X to mow the lawn. Y can mow the same lawn in four hours. How long (in
minutes) will it take X and Y, if they work together to mow the lawn?
(a) 120 (b) 60
(c) 90 (d) 80

Ans: (d)
Solution:
1 hour work of X  1
2
1 hour work of Y  1
4
1 hour work if both work together  1  1  3
2 4 4

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 EE (Solutions)

1
Hours required completing work   4 hours
3 3
4
 4  60min= 80min
3

06. Given two sets X = {1, 2, 3} and Y = {2, 3, 4}, we construct a set Z of all possible fractions where the numerators
belong to set X and the denominators belong to set Y. The product of elements having minimum and maximum
values in the set Z is ____________.
3 1
(a) (b)
8 12
1 1
(c) (d)
8 6

Ans: (a)
Solution:
For minimum element in Z, numerator should be minimum & dominator should be maximum
X
Z
Y
Xmin 1
Zmin  
Ymax 4
For maximum element in Z, numerator should be maximum & denominator should be minimum
Xmax 3
Zmax  
Ymin 2
1 3 3
Zmin  Zmax   
4 2 8

07. Consider five people – Mita, Ganga, Rekha, Lakshmi and Sana. Ganga is taller than both Rekha and Lakshmi.
Lakshmi is taller than Sana. Mita is taller than Ganga.
Which of the following conclusions are true?
1. Lakshmi is taller than Rekha
2. Rekha is shorter than Mita
3. Rekha is taller than Sana
4. Sana is shorter than Ganga
(a) 1 and 3 (b) 3 only
(c) 2 and 4 (d) 1 only

Ans: (c)
Solution:
Based on data given, the heights are as follows,
Mita > Ganga > Rekha, Lakshmi > Sana
Hence, Rekha is shorter than Mita
& Sana is shorter than Ganga
But we cannot compare height of Rekha & Sana

08. An award-winning study by a group of researchers suggests that men are as prone to buying on impulse as
women but women feel more guilty about shopping.
Which one of the following statements can be inferred from the given text?
(a) All men and women buy in impulse
(b) Many men and women buy in impulse
(c) Some men and women buy in impulse
(d) Few men and women buy in impulse

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 EE (Solutions)

Ans: (c)
Solution:
Since men are prone to buy in impulse as women that does not guarantee that all men & women buy in an impulse
but since there are chances so there is same part of population that buys in impulse.

09. How many integers are there between 100 and 1000 all of whose digits are even?
(a) 60 (b) 90
(c) 100 (d) 80

Ans: (c)
Solution:
We need to fill all 3 places of a 3 digit number by an even numbers
There are 5 even numbers between 0 & 9 but we cannot have 0 as first digit else number will be less than 100
So possible cases = 4  5  5=100

10. The ratio of number of boys and girls who participated in an examination is 4 : 3. The total percentage of
candidates who passed the examination is 80 and the percentage of girls who passed is 90. The percentage of boys
who passed is _______
(a) 90.00 (b) 55.50
(c) 72.50 (d) 80.50

Ans: (c)
Solution:
Let number of boys= 4x
Number of girls= 3x
Total students= 7x
80
Numbers of students passed   7x  5.6x
100
90
Numbers of girls passed   3x  2.7x
100
Numbers of boys passed= 5.6x- 2.7x= 2.9x
2.9x
Percentage of boys passed   100  72.50%
4x

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 EE (Solutions)

Technical
a1s2  b 1s  c 1
01. A system transfer function is H s   a2s2  b2s  c2
. If a1  b1  0 , and all other coefficients are positive, the

transfer function represents a

(a) band pass filter
(b) High pass filter
(c) Notch filter
(d) Low pass filter

Ans: (d)
Solution:
If a1  b1  0
c1
H s  
a2s  b2s  c2
2

c1
H  j  
a22  jb2  c2
c1
At   0 , H j   c2
At    , H j  0  
Hence the filler acts as low pass filter

s3
02. The inverse Laplace transform of H s   s  2s  1
2
for t  0 is

(a) 3 tet  et

(b) 4 tet  et
(c) 3 tet
(d) 2 tet  et

Ans: (d)
Solution:
s3 s  1 2 1 2
H s      
 e t  2te t u  t  
s  2s  1
2
s 1
2
 s 
 1  s 1
2
  
kT
03. The mean-square of a zero-mean random process is , where k is Boltzmann’s constant, T is the absolute
c
temperature, and C is a capacitance. The standard deviation of the random process is
kT
(a)
c
kT
(b)
c
c
(c)
kT
kT
(d)
c

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 EE (Solutions)

Ans: (a)
Solution:

  E  X   X  
2

 

Since x  0 ,   E X 2  MSV 
Standard deviation is rms value which is equal
KT
 (for zero mean)
C

04. A six-pulse thyristor bridge rectifier is connected to a balanced three-phase, 50 Hz AC source. Assuming that
the DC output current of the rectifier is constant, the lowest harmonic component in the AC input current is
(a) 300 Hz (b) 250 Hz
(c) 150 Hz (d) 100 Hz

Ans: (b)
Solution:
The harmonic on ac side have the order np  1
Where p is pulse number
For six pulse converter  6n  1
Lowest order harmonic  5
th

Harmonic frequency  5  50 = 250Hz

05. The Ybus matrix of a two-bus power system having two identical parallel lines connected between them in pu
  j8j20 
is given as Ybus   
 j20  j8 
The magnitude of the series reactance of each line in pu (round off up to one decimal place) is ________________.

Ans: 0.09 to 0.11

Solution:
  j8 j20 
YBUS   
 j20  j8 
Y12  y12  j20
y12   j20
Since this admittance represents two parallel lines each line has admittance -j10
1
Reactance  = 0.1pu
10

06. If f  2x3  3y2  4z , the value of line integral  grad f . dr evaluated over contour C formed by the segments
c

 3,  3, 2  2,  3, 2  2, 6, 2  2, 6,  1 is ______________.

Ans: 139
Solution:
f  6x2aˆ x  6yaˆ y  4aˆ z
2 6 1

 f.dr   6x dx   6ydy   4dz

2

C 3 3 2

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 EE (Solutions)

2 6 1
 2x3   3y2    4z 2
3 3

 
 2  8  27   3 62  32  4  1  2 
= 70+ 81- 12= 139

07. Five alternators each rated 5 MVA. 13.2 kV with 25% of reactance on its own base are connected in parallel to
a busbar. The short-circuit level in MVA at the busbar is _____________.

Ans: 100
Solution:
Eeq  10
X 0.25
Xeq  
5 5
Eeq 5
ISC    20pu
X eq 0.25
So level=20  5MVA= 100MVA

08. Which one of the following functions is analytic in the region z  1 ?

z2  1 z2  1
(a) (b)
z2 z  j0.5
z2  1 z2  1
(c) (d)
z  0.5 z

Ans: (a)
Solution:
z2  1
f z 
z2
The pole lies at z = -2 which lies outside z  1 & hence the function is analytic in region z  1

09. A 5 kVA, 50 V/100 V, single-phase transformer has a secondary terminal voltage of 95 V when loaded. The
regulation of the transformer is.

(a) 1 % (b) 4.5 %

(c) 9 % (d) 5 %

Ans: (d)
Solution:
100  95
Voltage regulation   100%  5%
100

10. A current controlled current source (CCCS) has an input impedance of 10  and output impedance of 100 k
. When this CCCS is used in a negative feedback closed loop with a loop gain of 9, the closed loop output impedance
is

(a) 100 k (b) 100 

(c) 10  (d) 1000 k

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 EE (Solutions)

Ans: (d)
Solution:
A current controlled current source must have low input impedance & high output impedance
Ri
R if 
1  A
R0f  R0 1  A 
Given, A  9
10
R if  1 
1 9
R0f  100k 1  9  1000k

11. In the circuit shown below, the switch is closed at t=0. The value of  in degrees which will give the maximum
value of DC offset of the current at the time of switching is

(a) – 45 (b) 90
(c) 60 (d) – 30

11. Ans.(a)
Solution:
t
Vm
i  t   ce   sin  377t     
Z
at t  0 i0
Vm
0 c sin     
Z
Vm
c sin     
Z

For maximum transient,     
2
 L   377  0.01 
     tan1   tan1    90  45 or 135°
2 R 2  3.77 

0 1 1 
 
12. The rank of the matrix, M  1 0 1  , is __________________.
1 1 0 
 
Ans: 3
Solution:
0 1 1
M 1 0 1
1 1 0

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 EE (Solutions)


To find rank, we find M  1 0  1  1 1  2 
Since, M  0 , rank= 3

13. Given Vgs is the gate-source voltage, Vds is the drain source voltage, and Vth is the threshold voltage of an
enhancement type NMOS transistor, the conditions for transistor to be biased in saturation are
(a) Vgs  Vth ; Vds  Vgs  Vth

(b) Vgs  Vth ; Vds  Vgs  Vth

(c) Vgs  Vth ; Vds  Vgs  Vth

(d) Vgs  Vth ; Vds  Vgs  Vth

Ans: (c)
Solution:
For saturation, VGS  VTh & VDS  VGS  VTh

14. The output voltage of a single-phase full bridge voltage source inverter is controlled by unipolar PWM with one
pulse per half cycle. For the fundamental rms component of output voltage to be 75% of DC voltage, the required
pulse width in degrees (round off up to one decimal place) is _____________.

Ans. 111 to 114

Solution:
2 2
Fundamental rms is given by V sind
 dc
2 2 3
Vdc sind= Vdc
 4
3
sind 
8 2
sind  0.833 , d  56.4081
Pulse width = 2d = 112.80

15. The output response of a system is denoted as y  t  , and its Laplace transform is given by
10
Y s  
the steady state value of y t is

s s  s  100 2
2

1 1
(a) (b)
100 2 10 2
(c) 100 2 (d) 10 2

Ans: (b)
Solution:
10
Y s 

s s2  s  100 2 
This system has two poles in left half plane & one pole at origin so we can apply final value theorem
1
y     limY  s  
S 0
10 2

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 EE (Solutions)

16. The current I flowing in the circuit shown below in amperes (round off to one decimal place) is ____________.

Ans: 1.3 to 1.5

Solution:

Applying KVL
20  2I  3 I  2   5I  0
20-6= 10I
I= 1.4Amp

17. The Symbols, a and T, represent positive quantities, and u t  is the unit step function. Which one of the
following impulse responses is not the output of a causal linear time-invariant system?
(a) e 
 a t  T 
u t (b) e 
 a t  T 
u t
(c) e u t
 at
 (d) 1  e u t 
 at

Ans: (d)
Solution:

For a casual LTI system, h t  0 , Vt  0

In option 1  e u t
 at

For t<0
h t   1  0
Hence it is not a casual system

18. The partial differential equation

 2u 2   2u  2u 
 c  2  2   0; where c  0 is known as
t2  x y 
(a) Poisson’s equation (b) Wave equation
(c) Heat equation (d) Laplace equation

Ans: (b)
Solution:
The equation can be expressed as,
 2u
t2
 
 c2 2u

This equation represents wave equation where ‘c’ represents speed of wave.

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 EE (Solutions)

19. A co-axial cylindrical capacitor shown in figure (i) has dielectric with relative permittivity r1  2 . When one-
fourth portion of the dielectric is replaced with another dielectric of relative permittivity r2 , as shown in Figure (ii),
the capacitance is doubled. The value of r2 is ___________.

Ans: 10
Solution:
2
20 r  0 0 r
Initial capacitance C1  
b b
ln   ln  
a
  a
4 0
C1 
b
ln  
a
When distance is inserted as shown in figure, then electric field is tangential to dielectric interface & hence
capacitance are in parallel.


 
2
2  0r2  0 2
C2  C21  C22  0
  /2

b b
ln   ln  
a a
 0  r2 
C2    3
b 2
ln    
a
 0  r2 
  3   2  C1
b 2
ln    
a

r2  6  16

r2  10

20. A Three-phase synchronous motor draws 200 A from the line at unity power factor at rated load. Considering
the same line voltage and load, the line current at a power factor of 0.5 leading is.
(a) 300 A (b) 400 A
(c) 100 A (d) 200 A

Ans: (b)
Solution:
Since load is fixed, P=constant
P  3VLIa cos 

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 EE (Solutions)

3VL  200  1  3VL  Ia  0.5

Ia  400A

21. The total impedance of the secondary winding, leads, and burden of a 5A CT is 0.01 . If the fault current is 20
times the rated primary current of the CT, the VA output of the CT is_____________.

Ans: 100
Solution:

 
2
VA output  I R  20  5  0.01
2

 100   0.01  100VA

2

22. The Characteristic equation of a linear time-invariant (LTI) system is given by

  s   s4  3s3  3s2  s  k  0
The system is BIBO stable if
12
(a) 0  k 
9
8
(b) 0  k 
9
(c) k  3
(d) k  6

Ans: (b)
Solution:
Applying Routh Criteria
s4  3s3  3s2  s  k  0

s4 1 3 K

s3 3 1

s2 8 K
3
s1 8  3k
3
8
3
s0 K

For stable system, all elements in first column must be greater than 0
8
Hence, k>0 &  3k  0
3
8
Or, k 
9

23. The parameter of an equivalent circuit of a three-phase induction motor affected by reducing the rms value of
the supply voltage at the rated frequency is
(a) Rotor leakage reactance
(b) Magnetizing reactance
(c) Rotor resistance
(d) Stator resistance

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 EE (Solutions)

Ans: (c)
Solution:
By reducing voltage, the slip changes & hence the effective rotor resistance changes

24. M is a 2 × 2 matrix with eigenvalues 4 and 9. The eigenvalues of M2 are

(a) 2 and 3 (b) 16 and 81
(c) –2 and –3 (d) 4 and 9

Ans: (b)
Solution:
n
If a matrix M has Eigen value  then the matrix Mn has Eigen value 
2
So, M has Eigen value  & hence Eigen values are 16 & 81
2

25. The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is given by
e0.25s
Gs 
s
In G(s) plane, the Nyquist plot of G(s) passes through the negative real axis at the point
(a) (-1.25, j0) (b) (-0.75, j0)
(c) (-1.5, j0) (d) (-0.5, j0)

Ans: (d)
Solution:
e0.25s
GH s  
s
e0.25 j
 
GH j 
j

GH j  90 
4
 
For intersecting negative real axis either GH j  1800 or 180
0

 
For GH j  1800

 
   
2 4
 
 ;   2  6.28rad/sec
4 2

GH  j  

At   2 rad/sec

GH  j   0.5
2
Since it intersects negative real axis, it intersects at -0.5

26. The output expression for the Karnaugh map shown below is

(a) QR  S
(b) QR  S

(c) QR  S
(d) QR  S

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 EE (Solutions)

Ans: (a)
Solution:

Function  S  QR

27. In the circuit shown below, X and Y are digital inputs, and Z is a digital output. The equivalent circuit is a

(a) XNOR
(b) NOR gate
(c) XOR gate
(d) NAND gate

Ans: (c)
Solution:
Output of first AND gate  XY
Output of second AND gate  XY
Z  XY  XY  X  Y

28. If A  2xi  3yj  4zk and u  x2  y2  z2 , then div(uA) at (1, 1, 1) is ____________.

Ans: 45
Solution:
 
. uA   u .A  A  u 


 x2  y 2  z 2  2  3  4  2xiˆ  3yjˆ  4zkˆ . 2xiˆ  2yjˆ  2zkˆ 
 9x2  9y2  9z2  4x2  6y2  8z2
 13x2  15y2  17z2
 
At (1, 1, 1),   uA  13  15  17  45

29. A three-phase 50Hz, 400kV transmission line is 300 km long. The line inductance is 1mH/phase and capacitance
0.01µF/km per phase. The line is under open circuit condition at receiving end and energized with 400kV at sending
end, the receiving end line voltage is KV (round off to two decimal places) will be ______

Ans: 417 to 420

Solution:
 c  100 103  108  9.9345  104
 
A  cos   cos 9.9345  10 4  300  cos  0.2980rad = 0.9559
Vs 400
VRO   = 418.44kV
A 0.9559

© Kreatryx. All Rights Reserved. 13 www.kreatryx.com

 EE (Solutions)

30. In a 132 kV system, the series inductance up to the point of circuit breaker location is 50 mH. The shunt
capacitance at the circuit breaker terminal is 0.05 F . The critical value of resistance in ohms required to be
connected across the circuit breaker contacts which will give no transient oscillation is __________.

Ans: 500
Solution:
1 L 1 50  103
Critical resistance, r    500
2 C 2 0.05  106

31. A 0.1 F capacitor charged to 100 V is discharged through a 1 k resistor. The time in ms (round off to two
decimal places) required for the voltage across the capacitor to drop to 1 V is ___________ .

Ans: 0.45 to 0.47

Solution:
 
Initial capacitor voltage, V 0  100V

Due to discharge capacitor V     0V

t
V  t   100e 

  RC  103  107 F  0.1msec

t
1V  100V  e 0.1

1
t  0.1ln  0.46msec
100

32. The line currents of a three-phase four wire system are square waves with amplitude of 100 A. These three
currents are phase shifted by 120° with respect to each other. The rms value of neutral current is
100
(a) A (b) 0 A
3
(c) 300 A (d) 100 A

Ans: (d)
Solution:
In    Ia  Ib  Ic 

rms value of In  100A

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 EE (Solutions)

33. A delta connected 3.7kW, 400V (line), three phase, 4-pole, 50-Hz squirrel-cage induction motor has following
equivalent circuit parameters per phase referred to the stator:
R1  5.39 , R2  5.72 , X1  X2  8.22
Neglect shunt branch in the equivalent circuit. The starting line current in amperes (round off to two decimal places)
when it is connected to 100V (line), 10Hz, three-phase AC source is ___________.

Ans: 14 to 16
Solution:
R2
At starting s = 1,  R2
s
At 10Hz
10 X
X  X 
50 5
Since motor is delta connected V = 100V
100
Ist 
5.39  5.72  j  16.44
5


 
100 100
Ist   A
270.2736 11.586
123.43 
25
100
Line current  3  = 14.95A
11.586

34. A DC-DC buck converter operator in continuous conduction mode. It has 48 V input voltage, and it feeds a
resistive load of 24 Ω. The switching frequency of the converter is 250 Hz. If switch-on duration is 1 ms, the load
power is
(a) 48 W (b) 12 W
(c) 24 W (d) 6 W

Ans: (d)
Solution:
TON
V0  DVs  V
T s
V0  TONfVs  1msec   250  48 = 12V
Since V0 is ripple free V0  12V
V02 122
P  = 6W
R 24

35. A single-phase transformer of rating 25 kVA, supplies a 12 kW load at power factor of 0.6 lagging. The additional
load at unity power factor in kW (round off to two decimal places) that may be added before this transformer
exceeds its rated kVA is __________.

Ans: 7.17 to 7.25

Solution:
Load= 12kW at 0.6lag
Load reactive power QL  PL tan L


 12  tan cos 1 0.6 =16KVAr 
For transformer rating, S= 25KVA

© Kreatryx. All Rights Reserved. 15 www.kreatryx.com

 EE (Solutions)

S2  P2  Q 2
Since additional load has unity pf, so it consumes only P

P  12
2
 162  252
P= 7.21kW

36. In a DC-DC boost converter, the duty ratio is controlled to regulate the output voltage at 48 V. The input DC
voltage is 24 V. The output power is 120 W. The switching frequency is 50 kHz. Assume ideal components and a
very larger output filter capacitor. The converter operates at the boundary between continuous and discontinuous
conduction modes. The value of the boost inductor (in H ) is __________.

Ans: 24
Solution:
By power conservation, Vs Is  P0
24  Is  120
Is  5A
Is  IL = 5A
IL
For boundary condition IL 
2
From o to DT
VL  Vs
IL
L  Vs
2
DVs
IL 
fL
DVs
5
2fL
Vs
Since V0 
1 D
24
48  ; D = 0.5
1 D
0.5  24
5
2  50  103  L
2.4
L  5  24H
10

uT 
37. Consider a 2  2 matrix M   v1 v 2  , where, v 1 and v 2 are the column vectors. Suppose M1   1T  , where
u2 
u1T and u2T are the row vectors. Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: u1 v1  1 and u2 v 2  1
T T

Statement 2: u1 v 2  0 and u2 v1  0
T T

(a) Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false

(b) Statement 2 is true and statement 1 s false
(c) Both the statements are true
(d) Both the statements are false

© Kreatryx. All Rights Reserved. 16 www.kreatryx.com

 EE (Solutions)

Ans: (c)
Solution:
Since M1M  I
u1T  u1T V1 u1T V2   1 0 
 T   V1 V2    T  
u2  u2 V1 u2 V2  0 1
T

u1T V1  1 u1T V2  0 u2T V1  0 u2T V2  1

Hence both statements are true

38. A single-phase fully-controlled thyristor converter is used to obtain an average voltage of 180 V with 10 A
constant current to feed a DC load. It is fed from single-phase AC supply of 230 V, 50 Hz. Neglect the source
impedance. The power factor (round off to two decimal places) of AC mains is ________.

Ans: 0.77 to 0.79

Solution:
2Vm
V0  cos 

2  230 2
180  cos 

cos  0.869
2 2
Input pf  cos  = 0.78


39. A moving coil instrument having a resistance of 10 , gives a full-scale deflection when the current is 10 mA.
What should be the value of the series resistance, so that it can be used as a voltmeter for measuring potential
difference up to 100 V?
(a) 990  (b) 9990 
(c) 9  (d) 99 

Ans: (b)
Solution:
Original range of instrument  Ifs  Rm
=10mA  10Ω= 100mV
100V
Multiplication factor  =1000
100mV
Rse  Rm m  1
 10 1000  1  9.99k  9990

40. A 30 kV, 50 Hz, 50 MVA generator has the positive, negative, and zero sequence reactances of 0.25 pu, 0.15 pu,
and 0.05 pu, respectively. The neutral of the generator is grounded with a reactance so that the fault current for a
bolted LG fault and that of a bolted three-phase fault at the generator terminal are equal. The value of grounding
reactance in ohms (round off to two decimal place) is ________.

Ans: 1.7 to 1.9

Solution:
For same fault current
3 1
If  
X1  X2  X0  3Xn X1

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 EE (Solutions)

3 1

0.25  0.15  0.05  3Xn 0.25
0.75  0.45  3Xn
Xn  0.1 Pu
302
Xn  0.1   1.8
50

41. A fully-controlled three-phase bridge converter is working from a 415 V, 50 Hz AC supply. It is supplying
constant current of 100 A at 400 V to a DC load. Assume larger inductive smoothing and neglect overlap. The rms
value of the AC line current in amperes (round off to two decimal places) is _________.

Ans: 81 to 82.5
Solution:
2 2
RMS supply current  I0  100 = 81.65A
3 3

42. The voltage across and the current through a load are expressed as follows
 
v  t   170sin  377t   V
 6 
 
i  t   8cos  377t   A
 6 
The average power in watts (round off to one decimal place) consumed by the load is _______.

Ans: 587 to 590

Solution:
For finding power, constant current to sin


i  t   8cos 3t  
6   8sin3t   2   6 

 8sin 8t  2
3 

v  t   170 sin 3t  5
6 
P  VrmsIrms cos 
170 8
   cos 150  120 
2 2
3
 170  4   340 3  588.9W
2

43. The current I flowing in the circuit shown below in amperes is ________.

© Kreatryx. All Rights Reserved. 18 www.kreatryx.com

 EE (Solutions)

Ans: 0
Solution:
By norton’s equivalent,
200 160 100 80
Isc      0A
50 40 25 20
Since Isc  0 , I = 0A

44. Consider a state-variable model of a system

 x1   0 1   x1   0 
       r
 2    2  x2   
x
x 
y  1 0   1 
 x2 
where y is the output, and r is the input. The damping ratio  and the undamped natural frequency n (rad/sec)
of the system are given by

(a)    ; n 


(b)   ; n  

(c)    ; n  

(d)   ; n  


Ans: (b)
Solution:
Characteristic equation is sI  A  0

s 1
0
 s  2

s2  2s    0

Compare to standard equation, s  2ns  n  0

2 2

n2   or n  


2n  2 or  


45. A 220 V DC shunt motor takes 3 A at no-load. It draws 25 A when running at full-load at 1500 rpm. The armature
and shunt resistances are 0.5  and 220  respectively. The no-load speed in rpm (round off to two decimal places)
is _________.

Ans: 1577 to 1583

Solution:

220
Field current I f  = 1A
220

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 EE (Solutions)

At full load,
Line current, IL  25A

Armature current, Ia  IL  If = 24A

Induced emf  Vt  Iara  220  24  0.5 = 208V

At no load,

Line current, IL  3A

Armature current Ia  IL  If =2A

Induced emf  Vt  Iara  220  2  0.5 = 219V

Since If  constant,  = constant

E  speed

E2 N2

E1 N1

219
N2   1500 = 1579.32 rpm
208

46. The magnetic circuit shown below has uniform cross-sectional area and air gap of 0.2 cm. The mean path length
of the core is 40 cm. Assume that leakage and fringing fluxes are negligible. When the core relative permeability is
assumed to be infinite, the magnetic flux density computed in the air gap is 1 tesla. With same
Ampere-turns, if the core relative permeability is assumed to be 1000 (linear), the flux density in tesla (round off to
three decimal places) calculated in the air gap is ____________.

Ans: 0.83 to 0.84

Solution:
Initial resistance,

Rcore 
0r A
=0  r
 

0.2  102 2  10 3
Rgap  
0  A 0 A
2  103
R1  Rcore  Rgap 
0 A

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 EE (Solutions)

Final resistance,
40  102 4  104
R core  core
 
 0 r A 0  1000  A 0 A
2  103
R gap 
0 A
2.4  103
R2  Rcore  Rgap 
0 A
If I = constant, MMF = constant
Then,
1

R
2 B2 R1
 
1 B1 R 2
2.0
B2  1  = 0.83T
2.4

47. The transfer function of a phase lead compensator is given by

 1 
3 s  
aT
D s   
 1
s  
 T
 
The frequency (in rad/sec), at which D j is maximum, is

1
(a) 3T (b)
3T2
3
(c) 3T2 (d)
T2

Ans: (b)
Solution:
 1 
3 s  
3T
T s   
 1
s  
 T
Maximum phase shift occurs at geometric mean of both corner frequencies.
1
 1 1 2 1
m     
 3T T  T 3

48. The probability of a resistor being defective is 0.02. there are 50 such resistors in a circuit. The probability of
two or more defective resistors in the circuit (round off to two decimal places) is _________.

Ans: 0.25 to 0.27

Solution:
P (defective) = 0.02, P (non-defective) = 0.98
P  defective  2  1-P (def = 0) - P (def = 1)

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 EE (Solutions)

 1  50 C0  0.02 0.98   50 C1 0.02 0.98 

0 50 1 49

= 1 - 0.36417 - 0.3716= 0.26

49. The closed loop line integral

z3  z 2  8
Z 5
 z2
dz

evaluated counter-clockwise, is
(a)  4 j (b)  4 j
(c)  8 j (d) 8 j

Ans: (c)
Solution:
z3  z 2  8
 z2
dz
Z 5

 2iRes  z  2  f  z  
z 2

z 2

 2i lim z  z  8  8i
3 2


50. A periodic function f t , with a period of 2 , is represented as its Fourier series,

f  t   aa   n1 an cosnt   n1 bn sin nt .

 

If
A sint, 0  t  
f t   ,
 0,   t  2
The Fourier series coefficients a1 and b1 of f t are 
A A
(a) a1  0 ; b1  (b) a1  ; b 0
2 2 1
A A
(c) a1  ; b 0 (d) a1  0 ; b1 
 1 

Ans: (a)
Solution:
2 2
f  t  cos 0 tdt
T T 
a1  0  1
T
2  
 2
   A sint cos tdt   0dt 
2  0  

2 A
2 0 2
 sin2tdt  0

2  
 2
b1    A sint sintdt   0dt 
2  0  
A   1  cos2t   A


2  0 
    dt  
2   2

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 EE (Solutions)

51. A 220 V (line), three-phase, Y-connected, synchronous motor has a synchronous impedance of
0.25  j2.5 /phase . The motor draws the rated current of 10 A at 0.8 pf leading. The rms value of line-to-line
internal voltage in volts (round off to two decimal places) is _________.

Ans: 245 to 246

Solution:
1

E   V cos   Iara    V sin   Ia X s  

2 2 2

 
1
 220 2
  220  
2 2

   0.8  2.5     0.6  25  

 3   3  

1

 101.6166  2.5   76.2124  25  

2 2 2

 
1

  99.1166   101.2124  
2 2 2
 141.6617V
 
Line to line voltage= 245.38V

52. In the circuit below, the operational amplifier is ideal. If V1  10 mV and V2  50 mV , the output voltage (
Vout ) is

(a) 600 mV
(b) 100 mV
(c) 500 mV
(d) 400 mV

Ans: (d)
Solution:
By voltage division
100 10
V  V2   V
110 11 2
By using superposition,
 100   100  10
V0  V 1    V1     V2 11  10V1  10  V2  V1   400mV
 10   10  11

53. The enhancement type MOSFET in the circuit below operates according to the square law. nCox  100 A/V
2

, the threshold voltage VT   is 500 mV. Ignore channel length modulation. The output voltage V
out
is

© Kreatryx. All Rights Reserved. 23 www.kreatryx.com

 EE (Solutions)

(a) 500 mV (b) 600 mV

(c) 2 V (d) 100 mV

Ans: (b)
Solution:
Since, MOSFET is in saturation region,
nC0  W
V  VT 
2
ID  GS
2L
10A 100m
 VGS  0.5 
2
5A  
2 10m
52 1
V  0.5  
2
GS
 = 0.01
100 100
VGS  0.5  0.1
VGS  0.6
VG  VGS  0.6 or V0  0  0.6
V0  0.6V = 600 mV

54. In the single machine infinite bus system shown below, the generator is delivering the real power of 0.8 pu at
0.8 power factor lagging to the infinite bus. The power angle of the generator in degrees (round off to one decimal
place) is _________.

Ans: 20 to 21
Solution:

X eq  0.25  0.2  0.4 0.4 = 0.65Pu 
P 0.8
I  = 1 Pu
V cos  1  0.8

© Kreatryx. All Rights Reserved. 24 www.kreatryx.com

 EE (Solutions)

V sin   I X 0.6  1  0.65

tan   
V cos   IR 0.8
  57.38    
  20.50

55. The asymptotic Bode magnitude plot of a minimum phase transfer function G(s) is shown below.

Consider the following two statements.

Statement I: Transfer function G(s) has three poles and one zero.
3
 
Statement II: At very high frequency    , the phase angle G j    2
Which one of the following options is correct?
(a) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
(b) Statement I is false and statement II is true.
(c) Both the statement are true.
(d) Both the statement are false.

Ans: (b)
Solution:
Based on given Bode plot, there is a pole at s=0, another pole at s=1 & one more pole at s=20
Hence there are 3 poles but no zeroes
 3
Each pole will contribute a phase shift of     & hence total phase shift is 
2 2

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