Constantino Vs Cuisia Digest PDF
Constantino Vs Cuisia Digest PDF
Constantino Vs Cuisia Digest PDF
Held
: Petition DISMISSED.
Issue
: WON the President can delegate thepower to incur foreign debts to other executiveagencies.
WON the President can borrow to meet publicexpenditures in the form of bonds.
Ratio/Doctrine
: Yes, based on the Doctrine of Qualified Political Agency. Each head of the department is and must be,
the President’s alter ego in the matters of that departmentwhere the President is required by law
toexercise authority. The doctrine of qualified political agency essentially postulates that the heads of
the various executive departments are the alter egos of the President, and, thus, the actions taken by
such heads in the performance of their official duties are deemed the acts of the President unless the
President himself should disapprove such acts