Phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylcholine are phospholipids that are commonly found in dietary supplements for older adults experiencing memory issues. As aging is associated with changes in brain lipid composition, supplementation with these phospholipids, which are integral parts of neuronal membranes, has been proposed to help prevent cognitive decline. Some studies found that phosphatidylserine supplementation was associated with better cognitive performance compared to placebo, while others found no effect on memory or cognitive function. However, current evidence is limited due to small trial sizes, short durations, and varying dosing and outcomes across studies. Larger and more rigorous trials are still needed before recommending phospholipid supplements.
Phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylcholine are phospholipids that are commonly found in dietary supplements for older adults experiencing memory issues. As aging is associated with changes in brain lipid composition, supplementation with these phospholipids, which are integral parts of neuronal membranes, has been proposed to help prevent cognitive decline. Some studies found that phosphatidylserine supplementation was associated with better cognitive performance compared to placebo, while others found no effect on memory or cognitive function. However, current evidence is limited due to small trial sizes, short durations, and varying dosing and outcomes across studies. Larger and more rigorous trials are still needed before recommending phospholipid supplements.
Phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylcholine are phospholipids that are commonly found in dietary supplements for older adults experiencing memory issues. As aging is associated with changes in brain lipid composition, supplementation with these phospholipids, which are integral parts of neuronal membranes, has been proposed to help prevent cognitive decline. Some studies found that phosphatidylserine supplementation was associated with better cognitive performance compared to placebo, while others found no effect on memory or cognitive function. However, current evidence is limited due to small trial sizes, short durations, and varying dosing and outcomes across studies. Larger and more rigorous trials are still needed before recommending phospholipid supplements.
Phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylcholine are phospholipids that are commonly found in dietary supplements for older adults experiencing memory issues. As aging is associated with changes in brain lipid composition, supplementation with these phospholipids, which are integral parts of neuronal membranes, has been proposed to help prevent cognitive decline. Some studies found that phosphatidylserine supplementation was associated with better cognitive performance compared to placebo, while others found no effect on memory or cognitive function. However, current evidence is limited due to small trial sizes, short durations, and varying dosing and outcomes across studies. Larger and more rigorous trials are still needed before recommending phospholipid supplements.
The phospholipids phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidylcholine
are the second most frequently endorsed substances for older adults with memory complaints by proprietors of dietary supplements.[70] Because aging is associated with changes in lipid composition in the brain, supplementation with phospholipids, which are fundamental components of neuronal membranes, has been suggested to be effective therapy for preventing cognitive decline.[71] PS is a phospholipid in the inner leaflet of mammalian plasma membranes and it plays a key role in the function of neuronal membranes, such as in signal transduction, cell-to-cell communication and cell growth regulation.[71] Because cytidine 5'- diphosphocholine is a precursor essential for the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, which is one of the cell membranes degraded during cerebral ischemia to highly toxic free FAs and free radicals, administration of cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine may protect cell membranes by accelerating phospholipid resynthesis.[72] A review by the Cochrane Collaboration on cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine, at 600–1000 mg daily for the treatment of cognitive, emotional and behavioral impairment in older patients with cognitive impairment or dementia, suggests a positive effect on memory and behavior in the short and medium term especially in patients with cognitive deficits associated with cerebrovascular disorders.[72] In a recent randomized trial with 157 participants, PS supplementation, which contained PS and an ω-3 long-chain PUFA attached to its backbone (300 mg PS and 79 mg of DHA plus eicosapentaenoic acid [PS-DHA]), was associated with better cognitive performance in 15 weeks' follow-up compared with placebo in nondemented older adults with memory complaints.[71] In another randomized trial with 120 participants with age-associated memory impairment, soybean-derived PS at a dose of 300 and 600 mg daily for up to 12 weeks did not affect memory or other cognitive functions.[73] No serious adverse events were reported with short-term PS and phosphatidylcholine supplementation. Current evidence for the use of phospholipids for cognitive enhancement is limited; trials are relatively small, short-term, and with heterogeneous dosing, modalities of administration and outcome measures.[72] Larger trials are needed to confirm these findings before recommending the use of phospholipid supplementation. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/759453_8
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