Msel Ags

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Mullen Scales of Early Learning: AGS Edition

(MSEL: AGS)

Publisher/Date:
• American Guidance Services, Inc., 4201 Woodland Road., Circle Pines,
MN 55014-1796. Published, 1995.

Purpose:
• Comprehensive measure of cognitive functioning for infants and preschool
children, ages Birth through 5-08 years. Assessment of the child’s motor,
perceptual, and language development is used to help determine need for
special services, program planning, and assess learning styles, strengths,
and weaknesses. The AGS version of the MSEL combines and updates
the earlier Infant- and Preschool-MSEL versions.

Provides:
• An Early Learning Composite score is comprised of performance on 5
subscales: Gross Motor (0-33 months, only), Fine Motor, Visual Reception,
Perceptual Language, and Expressive Language.

Standardization Issues:
• Standardization took place over 8 years. Norms included 1,849 children
between ages of 2-days to 69 months, and grouped into 16 age groups at
2-month age intervals. Demographics approximated 1990 US Census
data based on gender, race (Caucasian, African-American, Hispanic, and
American Indian), SES, geographic region, and community size. Non-
English speaking families and children with known disabilities were
excluded.

Reliability and Validity Issues:


• Internal Reliabilities exceed .80 on all subscales with the exception of
Visual Reception (.79) and Fine Motor (.75). Test-retest data showed
strong score stability over time. Interscorer reliabilities ranged from .91-.99,
evidencing that the scales appear to be interpreted similarly between
examiners. The manual offers evidence of construct, concurrent, and
criterion-validity.

Additional Points:
• Most materials (manipulatives) are included with the test kit, but the author
does list additional items which the examiner needs to furnish.
• Examiners may choose to administer all or some of the subscales without
sacrificing accuracy, and variation in the order of administration is
permitted to allow for maintaing examinee interst.
• Most items involved direct examiner observation, but some items allow for
parent/caregiver rating in interview.
• While the overall standardization sample was balanced by gender,
females were underrepresented at 5-6 months, and males were
underrepresented at 27-32 months.
• The standardization sample did not include children with a primary
language other than English.
• The standardization sample did not include children with known
exceptionalities and separate norms for children with special needs might
be helpful.
• Standard Error of Measurement (SEM) ranged from +4.1 (Gross Motor) to
+5.0 (Fine Motor). These are somewhat high, given that obtained scores
are reported in T-Scores, with a Standard Deviation (SD) of 10.
• While reliability and validity evidence appears adequate, results were
based on previous versions of the Mullen, based on somewhat small
sample sizes, and tend to underrepresent older children.
• Activities for intervention (for ages Birth-36 months) are provided on the
available ASSIST scoring software program.
• There may be ceiling-effects noted on the Perceptive Language and
Visual Perception scales. Conversely, floor-effects may be evident on the
Receptive Language Scale.

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