Classical Sociological Theory: A-Glaeser@uchicago - Edu
Classical Sociological Theory: A-Glaeser@uchicago - Edu
Classical Sociological Theory: A-Glaeser@uchicago - Edu
Andreas Glaeser
SSRB 401d-e
[email protected]
702-8679
Office hours: Tu, 10:30 to 11:30; Th, 1:30 to 2:15
This is a basic reading course in classical sociological theory. It introduces you to some
of the most formative texts of the discipline which have provided long term research
agendas, concepts, models and methods for sociological inquiry. Throughout we will
wonder how the authors in question define the social as object of study, that is, how they
think it exists and what kinds of investigations they understand as yielding sociological
knowledge. In this sense, and putting it in more highfalutin language, this class is also an
introduction into basic ontological and epistemological issues of our discipline. This class
is a reading course in as far as you will have to read much more than we can possibly
discuss in class, where our discussion will focus on the main points. Therefore, I would
encourage you to form discussion groups among yourself to discuss the readings further.
The reading strategy we will pursue is to read these authors as theorists of modernity, that
is as intellectuals eager to develop a language capable of grasping what is relevant about
social life at their time (and putatively: ours). We will use this as a jumping board to think
about what it is that we needed to do, if we wanted to contribute to a theoretization of our
present. In other words we will read the classics not only to become reflexively aware of
the gaze and the blind spots of our discipline, to grasp key concepts and methods which
are still significant for us today, but also as role models in nourishing our sociological
imagination.
There are a number of standard questions you may want to keep in mind while reading
these texts. Questions along these lines are typical prelim questions.
1. What is the text’s underlying philosophical anthropology? What are the roles of
reason, emotion, desire and imagination? What is the role of creativity in the
model? How does suffering figure in? And hope? How are human beings social?
What is the role of social relations for their life? How are human beings moral?
How are human beings agents? What is the relationship between individual and
larger social wholes?
2. What are the texts notion of social organization and modes of thinking, feeling,
acting, that is what has traditionally been conceived as “social structure” and
“culture’ in our discipline? How are both related to each other?
3. Are there processes? What drives them? How do they relate to more stable
cultures and social structures?
4. What is the power for the author? What role does it play in his models? How
important is conflict?
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5. What is history for the author? Are there laws of development? What is the role of
contingency? How is contingency theorized?
Requirements:
Texts:
All texts are on Regenstein-Reserve. Most texts have also been ordered for purchase
at the Seminary Coop (marked with an asterisk)
1. * Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. 1997. The Discourses and other early political writings.
Edited by Victor Gourevitch. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
2. *Marx, Karl and Engels, Friedrich. 1978. The Marx-Engels Reader, second edition,
Robert Tucker, editor. New York: Norton. [TUCKER]
3. *Weber, Max. 2001. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. London:
Routlege.
4. Weber, Max. 1946. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology. H. Gerth and C. Wright
Mills Editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [G&M]
5. *Weber, Max. 1978. Economy and Society. Günther Roth, translator. Berkeley:
University of California Press.
6. *Durkheim, Emile. 1997 . The Division of Labor. New York: Free Press.
7. Durkheim, Emile. 1951. Suicide: A Study in Sociology. New York Free Press.
8. *Durkheim, Emile. On the Rules of the Sociological Method. New York: Free Press.
9. *Durkheim, Emile. Elementary Froms of Religious Life. New York: Free Press.
10. Simmel, Georg. 1971. On Individuality and Social Forms. Edited by Donald Levine.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
11. *Simmel, Georg. 2004. Philosophy of Money. London: Routledge.
12. *Elias, Norbert.2000. The Civilizing Process. Oxford: Blackwell.
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Meeting and Reading Schedule:
1st Week:
Karl Marx
2nd Week:
3rd Week:
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4th Week:
Max Weber
6th Week:
Emile Durkheim
4
7th Week:
Georg Simmel
9th Week:
10th Week:
Norbert Elias