Contract Sheet No 0

Job No 0
ICON CITY RENOVATION
PERUNDING JA Calcs by ONG
Part of Structure Checked by ANG
Steel Beam (UB 1) Date 1/29/2019 7:25

Beam Length: L= 3.43 m Design Status: OK!

1. Loadings
Distributed Loads [kN/m] Concentrated Loads [kN]
Dead load: 0.2 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Live load: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Start [m]: 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Length [m]: 3.4 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
self weight
pULS =1.4∙DL+1.6∙LL= 0.3 13.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
pSLS =1.0∙DL+1.0∙LL= 0.2 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2. Reactions Left Right

DL 16.4 LL 0.0 DL 16.4 LL 0.0

3. Cross section properties

Type UB 178x102x19 mass is 19.0 kg/m
h [mm] b [mm] s [mm] t [mm] r[mm] d [mm] Ix [cm4] Iy [cm4] rx [cm] ry [cm]
177.8 101.2 4.8 7.9 7.6 146.8 1356 137 7.48 2.37
Zx [cm3] Zy [cm3] Sx [cm3] Sy [cm3] u x H [dm6] J [cm4] A [cm2]
153 27 171 41.6 0.888 22.6 0.00987 4.41 24.3

4. Steel S275 Yield strength: py = 275 N/mm2 (table 9, BS 5950-1:2000)

Modulus of elasticity: E= 205000 N/mm2

5. Cross Section Classification e = (275/py)1/2 = 1.00

flange: b/2t = 6.4 e - flange is class 1 - plastic
web: d/t = 18.6 e - web is class 1 - plastic
d/t<70ε - check for shear buckling is not required. (table 11, BS 5950-1:2000)

6. Check for ULS

22.9
20.6
18.3
16.0
13.7

Design ultimate shear:

11.4
9.2
6.9
4.6

V= 22.9 kN
2.3

Vertical shear capacity: Shear

0.0
-2.3
-4.6
-6.9
-9.2

Pv = 0.6∙py∙h∙s= 140.8 kN
-11.4
-13.7
-16.0
-18.3
-20.6
0.0 -22.9

Shear Check Pv>V OK!

Design ultimate moment: Bending
0.0

3.7
3.7

M= 19.6 kN*m
7.1

7.1
10.0

10.0
12.5

12.5

Bending capacity:
14.7
14.7

16.5
16.5
17.8

17.8
18.8
18.8
19.4

19.4
19.6

Mc = py*Sx = 47.0 kN*m

Bending Check Mc>M OK!
Limit for Mc: 1.2∙py∙Z = 50.49 >M OK! (clause 4.2.5.1, BS 5950-1:2000)

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Effective length: LE = 0.7 L (table 13, BS 5950-1:2000)

Slenderness: λ =LE/ry = 101.2

Slenderness factor: ν = (1+0.05(λ/x)2)-0.25 = 0.84
Ratio: βW = 1.0
Effective slenderness: λLT = uνλ√βW = 75.5
Bending strength: pb = 175 N/mm2 (table 16, BS 5950-1:2000)

Equiv. uniform moment factor: mLT = 1.0

Buckling resistance moment Mb = pb*Sx = 29.9 kN*m Mb/mLT > M OK!

7. Deflection under imposed loads

Deflection: dmax = 0.0 mm < L/360 = 9.5 mm OK!

 Depth Width Thickness of Root Depth Second Moment
per of of Web Flange Radius between of Area
Designation metre Section Section fillets Axis x-x
M h b s t r d Ix
kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm cm4
914x419x388 388 921 420.5 21.4 36.6 24.1 799.6 719635
914x419x343 343.3 911.8 418.5 19.4 32 24.1 799.6 625780
914x305x289 289.1 926.6 307.7 19.5 32 19.1 824.4 504187
914x305x253 253.4 918.4 305.5 17.3 27.9 19.1 824.4 436305
914x305x224 224.2 910.4 304.1 15.9 23.9 19.1 824.4 376414
914x305x201 200.9 903 303.3 15.1 20.2 19.1 824.4 325254
838x292x226 226.5 850.9 293.8 16.1 26.8 17.8 761.7 339704
838x292x194 193.8 840.7 292.4 14.7 21.7 17.8 761.7 279175
838x292x176 175.9 834.9 291.7 14 18.8 17.8 761.7 246021
762x267x197 196.8 769.8 268 15.6 25.4 16.5 686 239957
762x267x173 173 762.2 266.7 14.3 21.6 16.5 686 205282
762x267x147 146.9 754 265.2 12.8 17.5 16.5 686 168502
762x267x134 133.9 750 264.4 12 15.5 16.5 686 150692
686x254x170 170.2 692.9 255.8 14.5 23.7 15.2 615.1 170326
686x254x152 152.4 687.5 254.5 13.2 21 15.2 615.1 150355
686x254x140 140.1 683.5 253.7 12.4 19 15.2 615.1 136267
686x254x125 125.2 677.9 253 11.7 16.2 15.2 615.1 117992
610x305x238 238.1 635.8 311.4 18.4 31.4 16.5 540 209471
610x305x179 179 620.2 307.1 14.1 23.6 16.5 540 153024
610x305x149 149.2 612.4 304.8 11.8 19.7 16.5 540 125876
610x229x140 139.9 617.2 230.2 13.1 22.1 12.7 547.6 111777
610x229x125 125.1 612.2 229 11.9 19.6 12.7 547.6 98610
610x229x113 113 607.6 228.2 11.1 17.3 12.7 547.6 87318
610x229x101 101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8 12.7 547.6 75780
533x210x122 122 544.5 211.9 12.7 21.3 12.7 476.5 76043
533x210x109 109 539.5 210.8 11.6 18.8 12.7 476.5 66822
533x210x101 101 536.7 210 10.8 17.4 12.7 476.5 61519
533x210x92 92.1 533.1 209.3 10.1 15.6 12.7 476.5 55227
533x210x82 82.2 528.3 208.8 9.6 13.2 12.7 476.5 47539
457x191x98 98.3 467.2 192.8 11.4 19.6 10.2 407.6 45727
457x191x89 89.3 463.4 191.9 10.5 17.7 10.2 407.6 41015
457x191x82 82 460 191.3 9.9 16 10.2 407.6 37051
457x191x74 74.3 457 190.4 9 14.5 10.2 407.6 33319
457x191x67 67.1 453.4 189.9 8.5 12.7 10.2 407.6 29380
457x152x82 82.1 465.8 155.3 10.5 18.9 10.2 407.6 36589
457x152x74 74.2 462 154.4 9.6 17 10.2 407.6 32674
457x152x67 67.2 458 153.8 9 15 10.2 407.6 28927
457x152x60 59.8 454.6 152.9 8.1 13.3 10.2 407.6 25500
457x152x52 52.3 449.8 152.4 7.6 10.9 10.2 407.6 21369
406x178x74 74.2 412.8 179.5 9.5 16 10.2 360.4 27310
406x178x67 67.1 409.4 178.8 8.8 14.3 10.2 360.4 24331
406x178x60 60.1 406.4 177.9 7.9 12.8 10.2 360.4 21596
406x178x54 54.1 402.6 177.7 7.7 10.9 10.2 360.4 18722
406x140x46 46 403.2 142.2 6.8 11.2 10.2 360.4 15685
406x140x39 39 398 141.8 6.4 8.6 10.2 360.4 12508
356x171x67 67.1 363.4 173.2 9.1 15.7 10.2 311.6 19463
356x171x57 57 358 172.2 8.1 13 10.2 311.6 16038
356x171x51 51 355 171.5 7.4 11.5 10.2 311.6 14136
356x171x45 45 351.4 171.1 7 9.7 10.2 311.6 12066
356x127x39 39.1 353.4 126 6.6 10.7 10.2 311.6 10172
356x127x33 33.1 349 125.4 6 8.5 10.2 311.6 8249
305x165x54 54 310.4 166.9 7.9 13.7 8.9 265.2 11696
305x165x46 46.1 306.6 165.7 6.7 11.8 8.9 265.2 9899
305x165x40 40.3 303.4 165 6 10.2 8.9 265.2 8503
305x127x48 48.1 311 125.3 9 14 8.9 265.2 9575
305x127x42 41.9 307.2 124.3 8 12.1 8.9 265.2 8196
305x127x37 37 304.4 123.4 7.1 10.7 8.9 265.2 7171
305x102x33 32.8 312.7 102.4 6.6 10.8 7.6 275.9 6501
305x102x28 28.2 308.7 101.8 6 8.8 7.6 275.9 5366
305x102x25 24.8 305.1 101.6 5.8 7 7.6 275.9 4455
254x146x43 43 259.6 147.3 7.2 12.7 7.6 219 6544
254x146x37 37 256 146.4 6.3 10.9 7.6 219 5537
254x146x31 31.1 251.4 146.1 6 8.6 7.6 219 4413
254x102x28 28.3 260.4 102.2 6.3 10 7.6 225.2 4005
254x102x25 25.2 257.2 101.9 6 8.4 7.6 225.2 3415
254x102x22 22 254 101.6 5.7 6.8 7.6 225.2 2841
203x133x30 30 206.8 133.9 6.4 9.6 7.6 172.4 2896
203x133x25 25.1 203.2 133.2 5.7 7.8 7.6 172.4 2340
203x102x23 23.1 203.2 101.8 5.4 9.3 7.6 169.4 2105
178x102x19 19 177.8 101.2 4.8 7.9 7.6 146.8 1356
152x89x16 16 152.4 88.7 4.5 7.7 7.6 121.8 834
127x76x13 13 127 76 4 7.6 7.6 96.6 473
Second Moment Radius Elastic Plastic Buckling Torsional
of Gyration Modulus Modulus Parameter Index
Axis y-y Axis x-x Axis y-y Axis x-x Axis y-y Axis x-x Axis y-y
Iy rx ry Zx Zy Sx Sy u x
cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 � �
45438 38.2 9.59 15627 2161 17665 3341 0.885 26.7
39156 37.8 9.46 13726 1871 15477 2890 0.883 30.1
15597 37 6.51 10883 1014 12570 1601 0.867 31.9
13301 36.8 6.42 9501 871 10942 1371 0.866 36.2
11236 36.3 6.27 8269 739 9535 1163 0.861 41.3
9423 35.7 6.07 7204 621 8351 982 0.854 46.8
11360 34.3 6.27 7985 773 9155 1212 0.87 35
9066 33.6 6.06 6641 620 7640 974 0.862 41.6
7799 33.1 5.9 5893 535 6808 842 0.856 46.5
8175 30.9 5.71 6234 610 7167 959 0.869 33.2
6850 30.5 5.58 5387 514 6198 807 0.864 38.1
5455 30 5.4 4470 411 5156 647 0.858 45.2
4788 29.7 5.3 4018 362 4644 570 0.854 49.8
6630 28 5.53 4916 518 5631 811 0.872 31.8
5784 27.8 5.46 4374 455 5000 710 0.871 35.5
5183 27.6 5.39 3987 409 4558 638 0.868 38.7
4383 27.2 5.24 3481 346 3994 542 0.862 43.9
15837 26.3 7.23 6589 1017 7486 1574 0.886 21.3
11408 25.9 7.07 4935 743 5547 1144 0.886 27.7
9308 25.7 7 4111 611 4594 937 0.886 32.7
4505 25 5.03 3622 391 4142 611 0.875 30.6
3932 24.9 4.97 3221 343 3676 535 0.873 34.1
3434 24.6 4.88 2874 301 3281 469 0.87 38
2915 24.2 4.75 2515 256 2881 400 0.864 43.1
3388 22.1 4.67 2793 320 3196 500 0.877 27.6
2943 21.9 4.6 2477 279 2828 436 0.875 30.9
2692 21.9 4.57 2292 256 2612 399 0.874 33.2
2389 21.7 4.51 2072 228 2360 356 0.872 36.5
2007 21.3 4.38 1800 192 2059 300 0.864 41.6
2347 19.1 4.33 1957 243 2232 379 0.881 25.7
2089 19 4.29 1770 218 2014 338 0.88 28.3
1871 18.8 4.23 1611 196 1831 304 0.877 30.9
1671 18.8 4.2 1458 176 1653 272 0.877 33.9
1452 18.5 4.12 1296 153 1471 237 0.872 37.9
1185 18.7 3.37 1571 153 1811 240 0.873 27.4
1047 18.6 3.33 1414 136 1627 213 0.873 30.2
913 18.4 3.27 1263 119 1453 187 0.869 33.6
795 18.3 3.23 1122 104 1287 163 0.868 37.5
645 17.9 3.11 950 84.6 1096 133 0.859 43.9
1545 17 4.04 1323 172 1501 267 0.882 27.6
1365 16.9 3.99 1189 153 1346 237 0.88 30.5
1203 16.8 3.97 1063 135 1199 209 0.88 33.8
1021 16.5 3.85 930 115 1055 178 0.871 38.3
538 16.4 3.03 778 75.7 888 118 0.871 38.9
410 15.9 2.87 629 57.8 724 90.8 0.858 47.5
1362 15.1 3.99 1071 157 1211 243 0.886 24.4
1108 14.9 3.91 896 129 1010 199 0.882 28.8
968 14.8 3.86 796 113 896 174 0.881 32.1
811 14.5 3.76 687 94.8 775 147 0.874 36.8
 358 14.3 2.68 576 56.8 659 89.1 0.871 35.2
280 14 2.58 473 44.7 543 70.3 0.863 42.2
1063 13 3.93 754 127 846 196 0.889 23.6
896 13 3.9 646 108 720 166 0.891 27.1
764 12.9 3.86 560 92.6 623 142 0.889 31
461 12.5 2.74 616 73.6 711 116 0.873 23.3
389 12.4 2.7 534 62.6 614 98.4 0.872 26.5
336 12.3 2.67 471 54.5 539 85.4 0.872 29.7
194 12.5 2.15 416 37.9 481 60 0.866 31.6
155 12.2 2.08 348 30.5 403 48.5 0.859 37.4
123 11.9 1.97 292 24.2 342 38.8 0.846 43.4
677 10.9 3.52 504 92 566 141 0.891 21.2
571 10.8 3.48 433 78 483 119 0.89 24.3
448 10.5 3.36 351 61.3 393 94.1 0.88 29.6
179 10.5 2.22 308 34.9 353 54.8 0.874 27.5
149 10.3 2.15 266 29.2 306 46 0.866 31.5
119 10.1 2.06 224 23.5 259 37.3 0.856 36.4
385 8.71 3.17 280 57.5 314 88.2 0.881 21.5
308 8.56 3.1 230 46.2 258 70.9 0.877 25.6
164 8.46 2.36 207 32.2 234 49.8 0.888 22.5
137 7.48 2.37 153 27 171 41.6 0.888 22.6
89.8 6.41 2.1 109 20.2 123 31.2 0.89 19.6
55.7 5.35 1.84 75 14.7 84.2 22.6 0.895 16.3
Warping Torsional Area
Constant Constant of
Inertia Section
H J A
dm6 cm4 cm2
88.9 1734 494
75.8 1193 437
31.2 926 368
26.4 626 323
22.1 422 286
18.4 291 256
19.3 514 289
15.2 306 247
13 221 224
11.3 404 251
9.39 267 220
7.4 159 187
6.46 119 171
7.42 308 217
6.42 220 194
5.72 169 178
4.8 116 159
14.5 785 303
10.2 340 228
8.17 200 190
3.99 216 178
3.45 154 159
2.99 111 144
2.52 77 129
2.32 178 155
1.99 126 139
1.81 101 129
1.6 75.7 117
1.33 51.5 105
1.18 121 125
1.04 90.7 114
0.922 69.2 104
0.818 51.8 94.6
0.705 37.1 85.5
0.591 89.2 105
0.518 65.9 94.5
0.448 47.7 85.6
0.387 33.8 76.2
0.311 21.4 66.6
0.608 62.8 94.5
0.533 46.1 85.5
0.466 33.3 76.5
0.392 23.1 69
0.207 19 58.6
0.155 10.7 49.7
0.412 55.7 85.5
0.33 33.4 72.6
0.286 23.8 64.9
0.237 15.8 57.3
 0.105 15.1 49.8
0.0812 8.79 42.1
0.234 34.8 68.8
0.195 22.2 58.7
0.164 14.7 51.3
0.102 31.8 61.2
0.0846 21.1 53.4
0.0725 14.8 47.2
0.0442 12.2 41.8
0.0349 7.4 35.9
0.0273 4.77 31.6
0.103 23.9 54.8
0.0857 15.3 47.2
0.066 8.55 39.7
0.028 9.57 36.1
0.023 6.42 32
0.0182 4.15 28
0.0374 10.3 38.2
0.0294 5.96 32
0.0154 7.02 29.4
0.00987 4.41 24.3
0.0047 3.56 20.3
0.00199 2.85 16.5
 Mass Depth Width Thickness of
per of of Web
Designation metre Section Section
M h b s
kg/m mm mm mm
356x406x634 633.9 474.6 424 47.6
356x406x551 551 455.6 418.5 42.1
356x406x467 467 436.6 412.2 35.8
356x406x393 393 419 407 30.6
356x406x340 339.9 406.4 403 26.6
356x406x287 287.1 393.6 399 22.6
356x406x235 235.1 381 394.8 18.4
356x368x202 201.9 374.6 374.7 16.5
356x368x177 177 368.2 372.6 14.4
356x368x153 152.9 362 370.5 12.3
356x368x129 129 355.6 368.6 10.4
305x305x283 282.9 365.3 322.2 26.8
305x305x240 240 352.5 318.4 23
305x305x198 198.1 339.9 314.5 19.1
305x305x158 158.1 327.1 311.2 15.8
305x305x137 136.9 320.5 309.2 13.8
305x305x118 117.9 314.5 307.4 12
305x305x97 96.9 307.9 305.3 9.9
254x254x167 167.1 289.1 265.2 19.2
254x254x132 132 276.3 261.3 15.3
254x254x107 107.1 266.7 258.8 12.8
254x254x89 88.9 260.3 256.3 10.3
254x254x73 73.1 254.1 254.6 8.6
203x203x86 86.1 222.2 209.1 12.7
203x203x71 71 215.8 206.4 10
203x203x60 60 209.6 205.8 9.4
203x203x52 52 206.2 204.3 7.9
203x203x46 46.1 203.2 203.6 7.2
152x152x37 37 161.8 154.4 8
152x152x30 30 157.6 152.9 6.5
152x152x23 23 152.4 152.2 5.8
ness of Root Depth Second Moment
Flange Radius between of Area
fillets Axis x-x Axis y-y
t r d Ix Iy
mm mm mm cm4 cm4
77 15.2 290.2 274845 98125
67.5 15.2 290.2 226938 82671
58 15.2 290.2 183003 67834
49.2 15.2 290.2 146618 55367
42.9 15.2 290.2 122543 46853
36.5 15.2 290.2 99875 38677
30.2 15.2 290.2 79085 30993
27 15.2 290.2 66261 23688
23.8 15.2 290.2 57118 20529
20.7 15.2 290.2 48589 17553
17.5 15.2 290.2 40246 14611
44.1 15.2 246.7 78872 24635
37.7 15.2 246.7 64203 20315
31.4 15.2 246.7 50904 16299
25 15.2 246.7 38747 12569
21.7 15.2 246.7 32814 10700
18.7 15.2 246.7 27672 9059
15.4 15.2 246.7 22249 7308
31.7 12.7 200.3 29998 9870
25.3 12.7 200.3 22529 7531
20.5 12.7 200.3 17510 5928
17.3 12.7 200.3 14268 4857
14.2 12.7 200.3 11407 3908
20.5 10.2 160.8 9449 3127
17.3 10.2 160.8 7618 2537
14.2 10.2 160.8 6125 2065
12.5 10.2 160.8 5259 1778
11 10.2 160.8 4568 1548
11.5 7.6 123.6 2210 706
9.4 7.6 123.6 1748 560
6.8 7.6 123.6 1250 400
Radius Elastic Plastic
of Gyration Modulus Modulus
Axis x-x Axis y-y Axis x-x Axis y-y Axis x-x
rx ry Zx Zy Sx
cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3
18.4 11 11582 4629 14235
18 10.9 9962 3951 12076
17.5 10.7 8383 3291 10002
17.1 10.5 6998 2721 8222
16.8 10.4 6031 2325 6999
16.5 10.3 5075 1939 5812
16.3 10.2 4151 1570 4687
16.1 9.6 3538 1264 3972
15.9 9.54 3103 1102 3455
15.8 9.49 2684 948 2965
15.6 9.43 2264 793 2479
14.8 8.27 4318 1529 5105
14.5 8.15 3643 1276 4247
14.2 8.04 2995 1037 3440
13.9 7.9 2369 808 2680
13.7 7.83 2048 692 2297
13.6 7.77 1760 589 1958
13.4 7.69 1445 479 1592
11.9 6.81 2075 744 2424
11.6 6.69 1631 576 1869
11.3 6.59 1313 458 1484
11.2 6.55 1096 379 1224
11.1 6.48 898 307 992
9.28 5.34 850 299 977
9.18 5.3 706 246 799
8.96 5.2 584 201 656
8.91 5.18 510 174 567
8.82 5.13 450 152 497
6.85 3.87 273 91.5 309
6.76 3.83 222 73.3 248
6.54 3.7 164 52.6 182
 Buckling Torsional Warping Torsional
Parameter Index Constant Constant
Axis y-y Inertia
Sy u x H J
cm3 � � dm6 cm4
7108 0.843 5.46 38.8 13723
6058 0.841 6.05 31.1 9240
5034 0.839 6.86 24.3 5808
4154 0.837 7.87 18.9 3545
3544 0.836 8.85 15.5 2343
2949 0.835 10.2 12.3 1441
2383 0.834 12.1 9.54 812
1920 0.844 13.4 7.16 558
1671 0.844 15 6.09 381
1435 0.844 17 5.11 251
1199 0.844 19.9 4.18 153
2342 0.855 7.65 6.35 2034
1951 0.854 8.74 5.03 1271
1581 0.854 10.2 3.88 734
1230 0.851 12.5 2.87 378
1053 0.851 14.2 2.39 249
895 0.85 16.2 1.98 161
726 0.85 19.3 1.56 91.2
1137 0.851 8.49 1.63 626
878 0.85 10.3 1.19 319
697 0.848 12.4 0.898 172
575 0.85 14.5 0.717 102
465 0.849 17.3 0.562 57.6
 456 0.85 10.2 0.318 137
374 0.853 11.9 0.25 80.2
305 0.846 14.1 0.197 47.2
264 0.848 15.8 0.167 31.8
231 0.847 17.7 0.143 22.2
140 0.848 13.3 0.0399 19.2
112 0.849 16 0.0308 10.5
80.2 0.84 20.7 0.0212 4.63
 Area
of
Section
A
cm2
808
702
595
501
433
366
299
257
226
 195
164
360
306
252
201
174
150
123
213
168
136
113
93.1
 110
90.4
76.4
66.3
58.7
47.1
38.3
29.2
Designation Mass Per Depth of Width of Thickness
metre Section Section Web
D B t
Kg/m mm mm mm
430x100x64 64.4 430 100 11
380x100x54 54.0 380 100 9.5
300x100x46 45.5 300 100 9
300x90x41 41.4 300 90 9
260x90x35 34.8 260 90 8
260x75x28 27.6 260 75 7
230x90x32 32.2 230 90 7.5
230x75x26 25.7 230 75 6.5
200x90x30 29.7 200 90 7
200x75x23 23.4 200 75 6
180x90x26 26.1 180 90 6.5
180x75x20 20.3 180 75 6
150x90x24 23.9 150 90 6.5
150x75x18 17.9 150 75 5.5
125x65x15 14.8 125 65 5.5
100x50x10 10.2 100 50 5
 Root Depth Second
Flange Radius between Moment Axis Axis
T r Fillets
d of Area
x-x y-y
mm mm mm cm4 cm4
19 15 362 21940 722
17.5 15 315 15030 643
16.5 15 237 8229 568
15.5 12 245 7218 404
14 12 208 4728 353
12 12 212 3619 185
14 12 178 3518 334
12.5 12 181 2748 181
14 12 148 2523 314
12.5 12 151 1963 170
12.5 12 131 1817 277
10.5 12 135 1370 146
12 12 102 1162 253
10 12 106 861 131
9.5 12 82 483 80
8.5 9 65 208 32.3
Radius of Elastic Plastic
Gyration
Axis Axis Modulus
Axis Axis Modulus
Axis
x-x y-y x-x y-y x-x
cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3
16.3 2.97 1020 97.9 1222
14.8 3.06 791 89.2 933
11.9 3.13 549 81.7 641
11.7 2.77 481 63.1 568
10.3 2.82 364 56.3 425
10.1 2.3 278 34.4 328
9.27 2.86 306 55 355
9.17 2.35 239 34.8 278
8.16 2.88 252 53.4 291
8.11 2.39 196 33.8 227
 7.4 2.89 202 47.4 232
7.27 2.38 152 28.8 176
6.18 2.89 155 44.4 179
6.15 2.4 115 26.6 132
5.07 2.06 77.3 18.8 89.9
4 1.58 41.5 9.89 48.9
 Buckling Torsion Warping Torsion
Axis Paramete Index Constant Constant
y-y r u x H J
cm3 dm6 cm4
176 0.917 22.5 0.219 63
161 0.932 21.2 0.15 45.7
148 0.944 17 0.081 36.8
114 0.934 18.4 0.058 28.8
102 0.942 17.2 0.038 20.6
62 0.932 20.5 0.02 11.7
98.9 0.95 15.1 0.028 19.3
63.2 0.947 17.3 0.015 11.8
94.5 0.954 12.9 0.02 18.3
60.6 0.956 14.8 0.011 11.1
83.5 0.949 12.8 0.014 13.3
51.8 0.946 15.3 0.008 7.34
76.9 0.936 10.8 0.009 11.8
47.2 0.946 13.1 0.005 6.1
33.2 0.942 11.1 0.002 4.72
17.5 0.942 10 0 2.53
Area of Ratios for Plastic NA Elastic NA
Section Local
Flange Web
A Buckling
b/T d/t ceq cy
cm2 cm cm
82.1 5.26 32.9 0.954 2.62
68.7 5.71 33.2 0.904 2.79
58 6.06 26.3 1.31 3.05
52.7 5.81 27.2 0.879 2.6
44.4 6.43 26 1.14 2.74
35.1 6.25 30.3 0.676 2.1
41 6.43 23.7 1.69 2.92
32.7 6 27.8 1.03 2.3
37.9 6.43 21.1 2.24 3.12
29.9 6 25.2 1.53 2.48
33.2 7.2 20.2 2.36 3.17
25.9 7.14 22.5 1.34 2.41
30.4 7.5 15.7 2.66 3.3
22.8 7.5 19.3 1.81 2.58
18.8 6.84 14.9 1.55 2.25
13 5.88 13 1.18 1.73
 Strength
Thickness
Steel 0 16 40 63 80
S275 275 275 265 255 245
S355 355 355 345 335 325
S460 460 460 440 430 410

Beam types Width-to-thickness ratios

UB - plastic - compact
UC Flange 0 9
PFC Web 0 80
 Steel g
_LT S 275
0 235 245 255 265 275
25 235 245 255 265 275
30 235 245 255 265 275
35 235 245 255 265 273
40 229 238 246 254 262
45 219 227 235 242 250
50 210 217 224 231 238
55 199 206 213 219 226
60 189 195 201 207 213
65 179 185 190 196 201
70 169 174 179 184 188
75 159 164 168 172 176
80 150 154 158 161 165
85 140 144 147 151 154
90 132 135 138 141 144
95 124 126 129 131 134
100 116 118 121 123 125
105 109 111 113 115 117
110 102 104 106 107 109
115 96 97 99 101 102
120 90 91 93 94 96
125 85 86 87 89 90
130 80 81 82 83 84
135 75 76 77 78 79
140 71 72 73 74 75
145 67 68 69 70 71
150 64 64 65 66 67
155 60 61 62 62 63
160 57 58 59 59 60
165 54 55 56 56 57
170 52 52 53 53 54
175 49 50 50 51 51
180 47 47 48 48 49
185 45 45 46 46 46
190 43 43 44 44 44
195 41 41 42 42 42
200 39 39 40 40 40
210 36 36 37 37 37
220 33 33 34 34 34
230 31 31 31 31 31
240 28 29 29 29 29
250 26 27 27 27 27
_L0 37.1 36.3 35.6 35 34.3
 100 150
235 225
315 295
400

ckness ratios
- semi-
compact - slender
10 15
100 120
Steel grade and design strength py (N/mm2)
S 355 S
315 325 335 345 355 400
315 325 335 345 355 400
315 325 335 345 355 395
307 316 324 332 341 378
294 302 309 317 325 359
280 287 294 302 309 340
265 272 279 285 292 320
251 257 263 268 274 299
236 241 246 251 257 278
221 225 230 234 239 257
206 210 214 218 222 237
192 195 199 202 205 219
178 181 184 187 190 201
165 168 170 173 175 185
153 156 158 160 162 170
143 144 146 148 150 157
132 134 136 137 139 145
123 125 126 128 129 134
115 116 117 119 120 124
107 108 109 110 111 115
100 101 102 103 104 107
94 95 96 96 97 100
88 89 90 90 91 94
83 83 84 85 85 88
78 78 79 80 80 82
73 74 74 75 75 77
69 70 70 71 71 73
65 66 66 67 67 69
62 62 63 63 63 65
59 59 59 60 60 61
56 56 56 57 57 58
53 53 53 54 54 55
50 51 51 51 51 52
48 48 48 49 49 50
 46 46 46 46 47 48
43 44 44 44 44 45
42 42 42 42 42 43
38 38 38 39 39 39
35 35 35 35 36 36
32 32 33 33 33 33
30 30 30 30 30 31
28 28 28 28 28 29
32.1 31.6 31.1 30.6 30.2 28.4
 S 460
410 430 440 460
410 430 440 460
403 421 429 446
386 402 410 426
367 382 389 404
347 361 367 381
326 338 344 356
305 315 320 330
283 292 296 304
261 269 272 279
241 247 250 256
221 226 229 234
203 208 210 214
187 190 192 195
172 175 176 179
158 161 162 164
146 148 149 151
135 137 138 140
125 127 128 129
116 118 118 120
108 109 110 111
101 102 103 104
94 95 96 97
88 89 90 90
83 84 84 85
78 79 79 80
73 74 74 75
69 70 70 71
65 66 66 67
62 62 62 63
58 59 59 60
55 56 56 56
53 53 53 54
50 50 51 51
 48 48 48 48
45 46 46 46
43 44 44 44
40 40 40 40
36 37 37 37
33 34 34 34
31 31 31 31
29 29 29 29
28.1 27.4 27.1 26.5
 Contract Sheet No 0
Job No 0
ICON CITY RENOVATION
PERUNDING JA Calcs by ONG
Part of Structure Checked by ANG
Steel Beam (UB 1) Date 1/29/2019 7:25

Beam Length: L= 3.43 m Design Status: OK!

1. Loadings
Distributed Loads [kN/m] Concentrated Loads [kN]
Dead load: 0.2 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Live load: 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Start [m]: 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Length [m]: 3.4 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
self weight
pULS =1.4∙DL+1.6∙LL= 0.3 13.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
pSLS =1.0∙DL+1.0∙LL= 0.2 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2. Reactions Left Right

DL 16.4 LL 0.0 DL 16.4 LL 0.0

3. Cross section properties

Type UB 178x102x19 mass is 19.0 kg/m
h [mm] b [mm] s [mm] t [mm] r[mm] d [mm] Ix [cm4] Iy [cm4] rx [cm] ry [cm]
177.8 101.2 4.8 7.9 7.6 146.8 1356 137 7.48 2.37
Zx [cm3] Zy [cm3] Sx [cm3] Sy [cm3] u x H [dm6] J [cm4] A [cm2]
153 27 171 41.6 0.888 22.6 0.00987 4.41 24.3

4. Steel S275 Yield strength: py = 275 N/mm2 (table 9, BS 5950-1:2000)

Modulus of elasticity: E= 205000 N/mm2

5. Cross Section Classification e = (275/py)1/2 = 1.00

flange: b/2t = 6.4 e - flange is class 1 - plastic
web: d/t = 18.6 e - web is class 1 - plastic
d/t<70ε - check for shear buckling is not required. (table 11, BS 5950-1:2000)

6. Check for ULS

22.9
20.6
18.3
16.0
13.7

Design ultimate shear:

11.4
9.2
6.9
4.6

V= 22.9 kN
2.3

Vertical shear capacity: Shear

0.0
-2.3
-4.6
-6.9
-9.2
-11.4

Pv = 0.6∙py∙h∙s= 140.8 kN
-13.7
-16.0
-18.3
-20.6
0.0 -22.9

Shear Check Pv>V OK!

Design ultimate moment: Bending
0.0

3.7
3.7

M= 19.6 kN*m
7.1

7.1
10.0
10.0
12.5

12.5

Bending capacity:
14.7
14.7
16.5

16.5
17.8

17.8
18.8

18.8
19.4

19.4
19.6

Mc = py*Sx = 47.0 kN*m

Bending Check Mc>M OK!
Limit for Mc: 1.2∙py∙Z = 50.49 >M OK! (clause 4.2.5.1, BS 5950-1:2000)

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Effective length: LE = 0.7 L (table 13, BS 5950-1:2000)

Slenderness: λ =LE/ry = 101.2

Slenderness factor: ν = (1+0.05(λ/x)2)-0.25 = 0.84
Ratio: βW = 1.0
Effective slenderness: λLT = uνλ√βW = 75.5
Bending strength: pb = 175 N/mm2 (table 16, BS 5950-1:2000)

Equiv. uniform moment factor: mLT = 1.0

Buckling resistance moment Mb = pb*Sx = 29.9 kN*m Mb/mLT > M OK!

7. Deflection under imposed loads

Deflection: dmax = 0.0 mm < L/360 = 9.5 mm OK!

 Contract Sheet No 0
Job No 0
ICON CITY RENOVATION
PERUNDING JA Calcs by ONG
Part of Structure Checked by ANG
Steel Beam (UB 1) Date 1/29/2019 7:25

Beam Length: L= 8.30 m Design Status: NOT OK!

1. Loadings
Distributed Loads [kN/m] Concentrated Loads [kN]
Dead load: 0.4 1.1 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Live load: 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Start [m]: 0.0 0.0 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Length [m]: 8.3 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
self weight
pULS =1.4∙DL+1.6∙LL= 0.5 11.9 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
pSLS =1.0∙DL+1.0∙LL= 0.4 7.6 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2. Reactions Left Right

DL 6.1 LL 27.0 DL 6.1 LL 27.0

3. Cross section properties

Type UB 305x127x37 mass is 37.0 kg/m
h [mm] b [mm] s [mm] t [mm] r[mm] d [mm] Ix [cm4] Iy [cm4] rx [cm] ry [cm]
304.4 123.4 7.1 10.7 8.9 265.2 7171 336 12.3 2.67
Zx [cm3] Zy [cm3] Sx [cm3] Sy [cm3] u x H [dm6] J [cm4] A [cm2]
471 54.5 539 85.4 0.872 29.7 0.0725 14.8 47.2

4. Steel S275 Yield strength: py = 275 N/mm2 (table 9, BS 5950-1:2000)

Modulus of elasticity: E= 205000 N/mm2

5. Cross Section Classification e = (275/py)1/2 = 1.00

flange: b/2t = 5.8 e - flange is class 1 - plastic
web: d/t = 24.8 e - web is class 1 - plastic
d/t<70ε - check for shear buckling is not required. (table 11, BS 5950-1:2000)

6. Check for ULS

51.7
45 .8
39.8
33.9
28.0

Design ultimate shear:

22.1
16.1
1 0.2
4 .3

V= 66.8 kN
-1 .6

Vertical shear capacity: Shear

- 7.6
- 13.5
-1 9.4
- 25.3
- 31.3
- 37.2

Pv = 0.6∙py∙h∙s= 356.6 kN
- 43.1
- 49.0
- 55.0
- 60.9
-62.7 -6 6.8

Shear Check Pv>V OK!

Design ultimate moment: Bending
-36.2

M= 93.5 kN*m
-12.2
0.0
20.2

9.4

Bending capacity:
28.5
38.0

45.2
53.3

59.4
66.2

71.1
76.5

Mc = py*Sx = 148.2 kN*m

80.4
84.5

87.2
89.9

91.6
93.0
93.5

Bending Check Mc>M OK!

Limit for Mc: 1.2∙py∙Z = 155.43 >M OK! (clause 4.2.5.1, BS 5950-1:2000)

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Effective length: LE = 0.7 L (table 13, BS 5950-1:2000)

Slenderness: λ =LE/ry = 217.6

Slenderness factor: ν = (1+0.05(λ/x)2)-0.25 = 0.72
Ratio: βW = 1.0
Effective slenderness: λLT = uνλ√βW = 137.0
Bending strength: pb = 77 N/mm2 (table 16, BS 5950-1:2000)

Equiv. uniform moment factor: mLT = 1.0

Buckling resistance moment Mb = pb*Sx = 41.7 kN*m Mb/mLT < M NOT OK!

7. Deflection under imposed loads

Deflection: dmax = 21.7 mm < L/360 = 23.1 mm OK!