Capacitor Bank
Capacitor Bank
Capacitor Bank
96 MVAR, 11 KV,
OUTDOOR TYPE in CRCA Cubicle ,AUTOMATICALLY SWITCHED
H.T. SHUNT CAPACTIOR BANK ALONG WITH
11 KV CAPACITOR CONTROL PANEL
1.0 SCOPE
This specification cover design, engineering, manufacture, assembly, stage testing,
inspection and testing before supply and delivery at various Store/Center/destination, of
1.98 & 3.96 MVAR, 11KV rates and designed for 12.65 KV, outdoor type, in CRCA
Cubicle - shunt Capacitor Banks automatically switched in steps along with associated
equipments and accessories that may be required for proper functioning of the capacitor
Banks & to be installed on 5 MVA and 10 MVA, 33/11 KV Power Transformers. Circuit
Breaker Control & Relay panels are also covered in the scope of supply.
1.1 It is not be the intent to specify completely here in all the details of design and
construction of material. However the material shall conform in all respects to high
standards of Engineering, design and workmanship operation in manner acceptable to
the purchaser, who will interpret the meanings of drawings and specification and shall
have the power to reject any work or material which in his judgment is not in
accordance therewith. The offered material shall be complete with all components
necessary for their effective and trouble free operation. Such components shall be
deemed to be within the scope of bidders supply irrespective of whether these are
specifically brought out in this specification and/or Purchase order or not.
1.2 In order to ascertain the highest reliability of system offered Capacitor Banks, Automatic
Power Factor Controller( ACU Panel), Vacuum Contactors , series reactor and APFC
Cubicle Panel shall be from manufactured by single company.
2.0 STANDARDS
The equipment shall conform (for performance and testing thereof) in all respects to the
relevant Indian/International Standards specifications with latest amendments thereto.
The other components such as VCB panel & other auxiliary equipments shall comply
with the latest version of latest Indian/International standards.
2.3 Equipment conforming to other internationally accepted standards which ensure equal or
higher quality than the above mentioned standards would also be acceptable. In such
case bidders, who wish to offer material conforming to standards other than listed above,
shall clearly bring the salient points of difference between the standards forward/adopted
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and specified hereinabove. Four copies of such standards with authentic English
Translation shall be furnished along with the offer. In case of conflict order of preference
shall be (1) ISS (2) IEC (3) other standards. In case of any difference between
provisions of these standards and provision of this specification the provision contained
in this specification shall prevail.
30 SERVICE CONDITIONS
The capacitor Bank to be supplied against this specification shall be required to operate
satisfactorily and continually under the following moderately hot and humid tropical
climate conducive to rust and fungus growth
• Location: - At various location in Uttar Pradesh
• Maximum ambient air temperature (deg. C) 50
• Minimum ambient temperature (deg. C) (-)5
• Average daily ambient air temperature (deg/C) 40
• Maximum relative Humidity (%) 100
• Maximum altitude above sea level (M) 1000
• Average annual rainfall (MM) 1200
• Isoceraunic level (days per year) 50
• Sciemic level (Horigental accn.) 0.30 g
• Maximum wind pressure 0kg/sqm) 195
40 PRINCIPAL PARAMETER
The equipment covered under this specification shall conform to specific parameters
given below:
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Capacitor Bank Rating:
Note: The stages may be changed during detailed engineering Residual Voltage Transformer
The capacitor shall be of unit type construction suitable for indoor installation having
high dielectric strength. No sun protection will be provided. The capacitor bank shall be
complete with mounting frames, insulators and all other components for formation of
capacitor bank. The bank shall be open type complete with inter connecting aluminum
bus bars and adequate clearance shall be provided between phases and phase to earth..
The capacitor should be able to withstand 10% overvoltage and 30% over current
(r.m.s. value) arising due to over voltage and harmonics
5.2 ASSEMBLY
Capacitor units of 132, 264 & 396 KVAR, 7.3 single phase shall be connected in
parallel in each phase to form a three phase star connected capacitor bank. The
bank shall be mounted on a steel frame work in suitable one/two tier formation and shall
be so arranged that an individual unit of 132, 264 & 396 KVAR can be removed easily
without disturbing the complete assembly/ other units.
A. CONTAINER
The container shall be built from CRCA of sufficient thickness (not less than 1.6 mm) to
avoid damages to the tank in case of internal fault. It shall be of fabricated construction
with all joints properly welded and designed to withstand rough handing and should be
hydraulically tested before assembling the internal elements. It shall be adequately
epoxy pointed. The lid of container shall be properly welded to the container.
The capacitor unit shall be hermetically sealed after the entire assembly has been
dried and impregnated with suitable liquid (Dielectric.) The capacitor elements shall
be thoroughly dried and impregnated with an impregnant which has been completely
refined and degasified so as not to have any impurities or gas which may cause
deterioration of the dielectric. The impregnant used shall have low viscosity and high
chemical stability and should be non-PCB. The container shall be adequately insulated
from capacitor elements. Sufficient 'Wall' insulation shall be provided so that the
capacitor units meant for use of 11 KV nominal system can be place directly on
grounded steel structures. The metallic surface of capacitor units shall be epoxy painted
making capacitor units suitable for installing outdoor under moist tropical climatic
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conditions.
B. CAPACITOR UNIT
The capacitor unit shall have aluminum foil as conducting layer. The dielectric used shall
be polypropylene film by using layers of polypropylene film shall have the following
compatibility criterion: -
(i) Polypropylene film shall conform to standard specification with latest amendments,
for plastic film for new generation.
(ii) Compatibility between oil film (after thermal aging at 115 C for 96 Hrs.)
The impregnant used shall be non PCB liquid with low be accumulating, rapid bio
degradation and low toxicity. Adequate number of such elements shall be assembled and
enclosed in the enclosure to form a single phase unit with terminal bushings. The air in
the enclosure and moisture absorbed by the paper shall be removed under high vacuum
at elevated temperature and replaced by suitable impregnating medium having high
permeability, high dielectric strength and non-inflammable properties.
C. DISCHARGE DEVICE:
Suitable discharge device shall be connected across the capacitor unit in accordance
with IS: 13925. The discharge device shall reduce the residual voltage from the crest
value of the rated voltage to 50 V the or less within 10 Minutes after the capacitor
is disconnected from the source supply.
D. EARTHING CONNECTIONS:
The container of each capacitor unit shall be provided with suitable earthing terminal
clearly marked with Earth symbol.
E. MARKING:
The capacitor unit shall be provided with a rating plate and terminal markings as
stipulated in IS: 13925. The bidder shall submit the type test report along with the bid.
F. FUSES
Each capacitor element shall be protected by External HRC fuse of suitable
rating and interruption capacity so that a faulty capacitor element shall be
disconnected by fuse. The fuse shall satisfactorily operate under ambient conditions.
The following requirements shall be considered while selecting the right size of fuse.
a. Ability to withstand the maximum discharge current from healthy capacitor
element.
b. Capability of handing fault current so as to Blow off before the in case rupture
takes place thereby avoiding damage to adjoining capacitor
elements/capacitor
units.
G. BUSHINGS
Bushing shall be of porcelain or polycrete and shall be jointed to the case by welding
method (Weldable type bushing) to ensure adequate and permanent seal. Leads shall
be brought out through one-piece bushing and welded to the terminal stud to make a
strong and positive electrical contract. Bushing terminal shall be of stainless steel.
Capacitors to be tested for cyclic Over voltage and 3 G test for mechanical shock &
vibration, bidder has to clarify / confirm these points in GTP
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shall be such that one no. additional unit in each phase can be installed in future for
increasing capacity.
(c) Controls:
The Automatic control unit shall instantly switch OFF the capacitor bank in the following
contingencies occurring in any of the phases.
i) Voltage increased by 10% above the rated voltage of 11 KV.
ii) Power transformer current impedance (due to single phasing and for any other
reasons) between any of the two phases exceeding 20% of the lowest, iii) Current
increases in any capacitor unit by 30% above the rated current (only the relevant
capacitor switch will open).Current between any of the two phases of the capacitor bank
differs more than 15% of the lowest current of the 3 phases (only the relevant capacitor
switch will open).
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ACU should be installed at inside of substation on Floor mounting arrangement.
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receive aluminium conductors up to 10mm dia in both horizontal and
vertical directions. The terminal arrangement shall be such as to avoid bimetallic
corrosion.
(l) Marking:
The Vacuum Contactor Switch shall be provided with a legible and indelibly
marked name plate with the following:
a) Name of the manufacturer.
b) Type, designation and serial number.
c) Rated voltage and current.
d) Rated frequency.
e) Number of poles.
f) Rated short time current (symmetrical).
g) Rated making current.
h) Rated capacitive switching current.
i) Date of manufacturing.
j) Property of respective DISCOM
(m) Testes: The Vacuum Contactor Switch shall be subjected to the following tests in
accordance with the IS:9920 (Part-IV), & Should also be tested by international labs as
per IEC 60265-1(1998)
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and acceptance test in accordance with IS: 1818-1972.
(iii) The bidder shall submit guaranteed technical particulars along with their bid.
5.8 B) Suitable one number RC surge suppressor shall be provide per bank inside of cubicle
panel.
LA and Isolator shall be mounted on same structure and outgoing of Isolator shall be
connected with CRCA capacitor panel through suitable power cable .
5.12 CAPACITOR CUBICLE: It shall be free standing outdoor type sheet steel
enclosure fabricated from 2 mm. thick CRCA sheets. Capacitor cubical shall be mounted
on mild steel channel frame and base frame shall be provided with mounting holes for
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fixing on concrete foundation. All doors and covers shall be designed to avoid ingress of
water, moisture, dust etc. and shall be provided with suitable gaskets to achieve IP-55
degree of protection. Covers and doors shall be provided with electrical interlocks to
avoid access to live parts. Viewing glasses shall be provided to view inside parts like
fuses, contactors. CFL type internal panel lighting shall also be provided to have proper
view in the night. Capacitor enclosure shall be duly powder coated. FRP canopy shall be
provided at the top and which projects about 200 mm beyond cubicle on all sides. All LT
internal wiring shall be fire retardant cable of 2.5sq.mm. All cable entries shall be from
bottom through cable glands of suitable size. HT XLPE cable entry shall be through a
cable entry box mounted on cubicle or fixed separately on foundation and coupled to the
cubicle. Necessary Danger plate & Name plate etc shall be provided at prominent
places. All other necessary fittings and accessories should be provided by manufacturer
to ensure safe and smooth operation of the equipment.
Cubicle panel shall have provision of Internal Arc prevention as per IEC 62271-200
Cubicle panel shall be bolted type design.
Cubicle panel shall be IP 55 degree of protection.
Cubicle panel shall be powder coated.
5.14 ACCESSIORIES
Each capacitor bank cubicle panel shall be provided with the following accessories:-
ACU shall be floor mounted and kept inside of substation building near to VCB panel.
LA and Isolator shall be mounted on external structure and to be kept outside.
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5.17 OPERATION OF CAPACITOR BANK
a. The capacitors are proposed to be connected in 3 phase, 11 KV, 50 Hz
system.
The maximum symmetrical short circuit level on 11 KV systems is 18.4 kA for 3
seconds.
b. It is to be specifically noted that 1.5 & 3 MVAR capacitors banks are intended for
use at our 33/11 KV receiving substations within our distribution network.
c. Maximum permissible over voltage shall be as per standards and latest
amendments thereof.
d. Permissible increase in current loading due to any or all of the following shall not
exceed 30% of the rated current.
1. Increased voltage
2. Increased frequency
3. Non sinusoidal voltage
e. The capacitors shall be suitable for operating in temperature category 50° C as
per standards.
6.0 TESTS
7.0 INSPECTION
The inspection shall be carried out by the Purchaser at two stages of manufacture i.e.
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inspection during manufacturing and final inspection and testing. The Supplier shall keep
the Purchaser informed in advance of the manufacturing programmer so that the
arrangement can be made for inspection. The Manufacturer shall grant free access to
works, for Purchaser's representative at a reasonable time. Inspection and acceptance
of any equipment under this specification by the Purchaser shall not relieve the Supplier
of his obligation of furnishing the equipment in accordance with this specification and
shall not prevent subsequent rejection if the equipment is found to be defeat/not as per
this specification.
All acceptance tests and inspection shall be carried out at the place of
manufacture unless otherwise specifically agreed upon by the contractor and Purchase.
The contractor shall offer to the inspecting official (s) representing the Purchase, all
reasonable facilities without charge, to satisfy that the material is being furnished in
accordance with this specification. The Purchase has the rights to have the tests
carried out at his own cost by an independent agency wherever there is a dispute
regarding the quality of the supply.
The contractor shall give not less than 15 days advance intimation to enable the
purchase to depute his representative for witnessing the state/acceptance tests.
8.1 The bidder shall have ISO-9001/9002 or any latest, certification'. The bidder shall
invariably furnish the following information alongwith his bid part-I falling which his bid
shall be liable for rejection. Separate information should be given be individual type of
material offered.
(I) Statement giving list of important raw materials, name of Suppliers for raw
material, list of standards according to which the raw materials are tested
and
list of tests normally carried out on raw materials in presence of bidder's
representative, copies of tests certificates
(II) Information and copies of test certificates as in (1) above in respect of bought
out items,
(IV) Level of automation and list of areas where manual processing exists.
(V) List of areas in manufacturing process where stage inspections are
normally
carried out for quality control and details of such test.
(VI) List of testing equipment available with the bidder for stage and final testing of
equipment offered and test plant limitations if ay, vis-a vis the type test, special
acceptance and routine test specified in the relevant standards. These
limitations shall be very clearly brought out in the relevant schedule of
deviations as deviations from specified tests requirements.
8.2 The successful bidder(s) shall within 30 days of placement of order submit the following
Information: -
i. List of raw material and bought out items and names of the Suppliers
selected
from those furnished along with the bid.
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ii. Type test certificates or the raw material and bought out items.
iii. Quality assurance plan (QAP) with hold points for purchase's inspection (to
be finalized after mutual discussions between the bidder and the purchaser,
at latter's office.)
HOLD POINT
A stage in the material procurement of manufacturing process beyond which work
shall not proceed without the documental approval of the purchase.
NOTIFICATION POINT:
A stage in the material procurements, or manufacturing process for which advance
notice of the activity is required to facilitate witness by the purchasers
representatives.
8.3 The QAP of the contractor shall consist of the following details.
♦ An outline of the proposed work and program sequence.
♦ The structure of contractor organisation for the contract.
♦ The duties and responsibilities assigned to the staff ensuring quality of work
♦ Hold and Notifications points.
♦ Submission of engineering documents required by this specification.
♦ The inspection of material and components on receipt
♦ Stage Inspection.
♦ Final Inspection.
90 DOCUMENTATION
All drawing shall conform to International standards organisation (ISO), 'A' series of
drawing sheets/Indian standards specification IS: 656. All dimensions shall be in SI
units.
LIST OF DRAWINGS
The bidder shall furnish the following alongwith the bid: -
i. Two sets of drawing showing clearly the general arrangement, fitting
details, electrical connections etc. required for erection & commissioning
9.4 Interpretation of the drawing for meeting the requirements of latest revisions of
applicable standards, rules and code 6f practices. The purchase shall have power to
reject any work or material which in his judgment is no in all accordance therewith.
9.5 Three sets of drawings for purchaser's approval shall be furnished within two weeks
of
placement of order. The purchaser shall communicate his comments/ approval within
reasonable. The supplier, shall, if necessary modify the drawings and resubmit
three
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copies of modified drawings for a approval.
9.6 Three sets of separating manual, drawing, technical leaflets, inspection manual etc
shall
be supplied to each consignee in the first instance.
9.7 One set of routine test certificate shall accompany such dispatch consignment.
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Schematic Diagram for 1.98 & 3.96 Mvar, 11 KV Automatic Capacitor Bank
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RVT,RC Surge Suppressor is part of cubicle panel.
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GUARANTEED TECHNICAL PARTICULARS
Technical Particulars of HT - APFC Capacitor Bank in CRCA Cubicle For 1.98 MVAr at 11 KV at 5
MVA
S Particulars Specifications
r
… Nominal System Voltage
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■ Unit Protection
■ Allowable Overloads ■
■ Losses
■ Finish
■ Dimensions
Technical Particulars of HT - APFC Capacitor Bank in CRCA Cubicle For 3.96 MVAr at 11 KV
at 8 & 10 MVA
Sl. Particulars Specifications
Rated Voltage, KV
Rated output, KVAr
■ Rated Current, Amps.
■ No. of phases
■ Insulation Level(KV rms / KV peak)
■ No. of Banks / Units
BANKING DETAILS
■ Type of Banks
■ Connection
■ Terminal Arrangement
■ Series Group per phase
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■ Units in parallel per Series group per
phase
■ Bus bar Material
■ Overall Dimensions
UNIT DETAILS
■ Dielectric and Impregnant
■ No. of Bushings
■ Discharge device to Discharge to 50
Volts in less than 600 Sec.
■ Unit Protection
■ Allowable Overloads ■
■ Losses
■ Finish
■ Dimensions
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General Technical Particulars of Series Reactors
Reactor shall be suitable to be connected in Series with Capacitor Bank on the Neutral side for
suppressing switching inrush currents. The reactor shall be dry type and shall be suitable for Indoor
installation and shall have other particulars as mentioned below.
A Reference standard :
B Type of Reactor :
C Rated Voltage & Frequency :
D No. Of phase :
Capacitor Sub-Bank rating :
E Per phase reactance, Ohms :
F Per phase voltage drop, volts :
G Rated output, KVAr :
H Rated current, Amp :
I Max. Continuous current :
J Temperature rise :
K Basic insulation Level :
L Terminal arrangement :
M Accessories for Reactors :
N Testing :
O Other details
i) Class of insulation :
ii) Rated short time symmetrical RMS Current:
iii) Winding materials :
iv) Type of Installation :
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GENERAL TECHNICAL PARTICULARS FOR RESIDUAL VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER:
Voltage Factor
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GENERAL TECHNICAL PARTICULARS FOR ISOLATOR WITH EARTH SWITCH
Type: Outdoor, Off load, isolator, Double Break, with ON/OFF Indicator,
mechanical interlock & padlocking
Reference Standard
Nominal System Voltage
Maximum permissible continuous service voltage
Distance between Centre of outer stack of insulator
Power frequency withstand test voltage for completely
assembled switches
a) Against Ground
b) Across open contacts
c) Between Phases
Impulse withstand test voltage of completely assembled
switches without arcing horn & with 1.2/50 micro second
impulse wave
a) Against ground (KV Peak)
b) Across the open ends of the phase (KV)
c) Between phases (KV Peak)
100% impulse flash over voltage of completely
assembled switch with arcing horns with 1.2/50 micro
second impulse wave against ground (KV Peak)
Particulars of the main contacts i.e. fixed contacts &
moving contacts
a) Type I) Fixed contacts
II) Moving contacts
b) Material I) Fixed contacts
II) Moving contacts
Continuous current rating (Amps)
Short time current rating
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Sr. Particulars Specifications
No.
a) For 1 second
b) For 3 second
Rated peak short circuit current (KA peak)
Type of interlocking between isolator switch & earth switch
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TECHNICAL PARTICULARS OF VACUUM CONTACTORS
1 Applicable standard
2 Type & Make
3 Number of poles, nos of break/pole
4 Model
5 Maximum capacity
7 Rated Voltage
8 Rated maximum voltage
9 Rated normal current
10 Rated single capacitor banks current
11 Frequency
12 Rated short time current for one sec
13 Rated short circuit making current
14 Impulse with stand voltage (1.2x50 micro sec.
wave, crest)
15 One minute power frequency withstand
voltage
16 One minute power frequency withstand
voltage on auxiliary circuit to earth
19 Mechanical endurance
20 Electrical endurance
21 Max. Required current of Solenoid
i Closing solenoid
ii Opening solenoid
22 Closing time
24 Operating Mechanism
i Stored energy
ii Release
iii Rated voltage
26 Inherent delay between two switching
operations
27 IP protection
28 Whether Internationally Type tested
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GENERAL TECHNICAL PARTICULARS FOR 9 KV METAL OXIDE (GAPLESS)
LIGHTNING ARRESTERS
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Guaranteed Technical Particulars for Power factor Controller
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Guaranteed Technical Particulars for ACU ( AUTOMATIC CONTROL UNIT)
1. Product Control Panel
2. Application Automatic Switching of 11 kV Capacitor banks
3. Installation Indoor
4. Ambient Temperature
5. No. of steps
7. Control Mode
8. Control Parameter
9. Protection
10. Ingress Protection
11. Inputs
12. Output
8. Switching Steps
9. Thickness of CRCA
10. Whether Canopy provided
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GUARANTEED TECHNICAL PARTICULARS OF 11KV VACUUM SWITCH GEAR
1.1 Type
1.4 Frequency
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the circuit breaker at nominal voltage
1.19 Nominal voltage
of closing mechanism
1.20 Impulse withstand
(1/50 micro sec wave)
Test voltage KV
1.21 One minute power frequency with
stand test voltage
KV rms.
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